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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "X-ray densitometry in medicine"

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Krmar, M., S. Shukla i K. Ganezer. "Bone densitometry using x-ray spectra". Physics in Medicine and Biology 55, nr 20 (24.09.2010): 6105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/55/20/005.

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Inoue, Tetsuo, Hajime Orimo, Shozo Koshikawa, Philip D. Ross, John C. Gallagher i John A. Kanis. "Acronym of improved microdensitometry (computed X-ray densitometry)". Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 12, S2 (grudzień 1994): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02383384.

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Paiva, Lúcia Costa, Silvana Filardi, Aarão Mendes Pinto-Neto, Adil Samara i João Francisco Marques Neto. "Impact of degenerative radiographic abnormalities and vertebral fractures on spinal bone density of women with osteoporosis". Sao Paulo Medical Journal 120, nr 1 (3.01.2002): 09–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31802002000100003.

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CONTEXT: Measurements of bone density taken by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry are the most accurate procedure for the diagnosis of osteoporosis. This procedure has the disadvantage of measuring the density of all mineral components, including osteophytes, vascular and extra vertebral calcifications. These alterations can influence bone density results and densitometry interpretation. OBJECTIVE: To correlate radiography and densitometry findings from women with osteoporosis, analyzing the influence of degenerative processes and vertebral fractures on the evaluation of bone density. DESIGN: Retrospective study. SETTING: Osteoporosis outpatients' clinic at Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. PARTICIPANTS: Ninety-six postmenopausal women presenting osteoporosis diagnosed by bone density. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and femoral neck were measured by the technique of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, using a LUNAR-DPX densitometer. Fractures, osteophytes and aortic calcifications were evaluated by simple x-rays of the thoracic and lumbar spine. RESULTS: The x-rays confirmed vertebral fractures in 41.6%, osteophytes in 33.3% and calcifications of the aorta in 30.2%. The prevalence of fractures and aortic calcifications increased with age. The mean bone mineral density was 0.783g/cm² and the mean T-score was --3.47 DP. Neither fractures nor aortic calcifications had significant influence on bone mineral density (P = 0.36 and P = 0.09, respectively), despite the fractured vertebrae having greater bone mineral density (P < 0.02). Patients with lumbar spine osteophytes showed greater bone mineral density (P = 0.04). Osteophytosis was associated with lumbar spine bone mineral density after adjustment for fractures and aortic calcifications by multiple regression (P = 0.01). CONCLUSION: Osteophytes and lumbar spine fractures can overestimate bone density interpretation. The interpretation of densitometry results should be carried out together with the interpretation of a simple lumbar spine x-ray in elderly women.
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Druzhinin, Valentin N., Vadim G. Suvorov, Nikolay V. Druzhinin, Aleksandr N. Cherniyi i Sergey N. Troynyakov. "X-ray computer densitometry in the diagnosis of fat hepatosis". Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 60, nr 10 (3.11.2020): 681–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-10-681-686.

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Currently, the problem of reducing the risk of developing fat liver hepatosis from exposure to household and industrial toxicants among the working-age population continues to be an important medical and social problem, since not timely diagnosis of the disease can lead to its progressive course with the development of inflammatory changes, necrosis and liver fibrosis up to cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer. In this regard, the search for methods and techniques that optimize the diagnosis of fat hepatosis is relevant. Modern methods of radiation diagnostics of liver density characteristics can significantly reduce subjectivity in the assessment of changes due to the use of quantitative indicators. The aim of study - improving the quality of x-ray diagnostics of fat liver disease based on a precision assessment of the density of the liver parenchyma using computed tomography. A comparative retrospective analysis of the results of a comprehensive clinical and radiological examination of 115 men of working age in the range of 40-55 years was performed. The main group (48 people) - employees of machine-building plants: shapers, stumpers, fitters-assemblers who had industrial contact with such factors as local vibration, dust, noise, muscle strain, burdened with a long alcoholic history and the presence of signs of metabolic syndrome: hyperlipidemia, impaired tolerance to carbohydrates, diabetes, abdominal obesity. The comparison group included representatives of auxiliary professions without clinical signs of pathology (47 people), comparable in age and experience with the main group. X-ray examinations were performed using computer tomographs: "HI Spead CT/e Dual" by GE Medical Systems and "Aqulion 64" by Toshiba. To measure the liver density in Hounsfield units (HU), the ROI (zone of interest) tool was used, which allows determining the desired value over areas of different dimensions. Measurements were performed on computer screens in 4 zones of interest at 4 levels of scanning of the liver lobes (apex, level of the caval gate, level of the left lobe, level of the portal gate) with the calculation of the average values of the density index (IDH) and density gradients (IDG) relative to the aorta, spleen and kidney. Analysis of the results of a posteriori CT densitometry of various parts of the liver within the framework of the developed algorithm, including the use of absolute and relative (gradient) x-ray density indicators of hepatic, vascular (aorta),splenic and renal structures, allowed us to expand our understanding of the quantitative density characteristics both in normal and in patients with signs of diffuse fat hepatosis (FH). It was found that the liver parenchyma density indicators can be a kind of (conditional), sometimes the only indicators of the degree of severity of changes that objectively manifest positive or negative dynamics of pathophysiological processes and, in particular, at the initial stages of the development of the studied pathology. Density differences in the right and left liver parenchyma in the control group (conditional norm) in terms of absolute density and its gradient, regardless of the level of scanning, were insignificant (statistically unreliable). In patients with clinical signs of fatty liver infiltration at the stage of steatosis, in the absence of x-ray morphologically detectable structural changes, a decrease in IDH and the dynamics of its increase (recovery) at various stages of observation were revealed. Even with comparatively equal IDH of the evaluated departments, the IDG of different people differed, manifesting the individuality of metabolic processes occurring in the body, in particular in the liver, is a kind of indicator of their direction and severity. The significance of density indicators as predictors of the subsequent stages of the pathology under consideration was particularly evident in the analysis of the results of primary diagnostics and its development in the dynamics of observations. The application of the developed methodological approach allowed us to expand our understanding of the possibilities of KT-liver densitometry in patients with metabolic syndrome (hyperlipidemia, impaired carbohydrate tolerance, diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity) in the diagnosis of fatty liver disease (FLD) at various stages of examination, including in the early subclinical phases of pathology development. The results obtained indicate the predominant role of ethyl alcohol as a hepatotoxicant in the development of FLD in the estimated cohort of the working-age population. The use of an original algorithm for evaluating tissue density makes it possible to significantly ensure the objectivity of the interpretation of research results.
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Eis, Sergio Ragi, i E. Michael Lewiecki. "Peripheral bone densitometry: clinical applications". Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 50, nr 4 (sierpień 2006): 596–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302006000400005.

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Technologies for the measurement of bone mineral density and other parameters of bone strength at peripheral skeletal sites have been studied since the 1960s. Single-energy Photon Absorptiometry (SPA), Radiographic Absorptiometry (RA), Radiogrametry (RG), Single-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (SXA), Peripheral Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (pDXA), and Quantitative Ultrasonometry (QUS) have been successively evaluated. These technologies and their clinical applications are discussed in this article. The available scientific evidence supports the clinical use of these technologies at peripheral skeletal for assessment of fracture risk. Peripheral measurements other than the 33% (one-third) radius by DXA cannot be used to diagnose osteoporosis according to current standards. Peripheral skeletal sites are not clinically useful for monitoring changes in BMD with natural evolution of the disease and its treatment. Peripheral BMD measurement can theoretically be used to screen patients for selection to central DXA testing, although device-specific cut-points should be developed before this is implemented. When central DXA testing is not available, peripheral BMD testing may be considered to identify individuals who might benefit from pharmacological intervention.
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Glybochko, Peter Vitalevich, Yuri Gennadevich Alyaev, Vadim Igorevich Rudenko, Leonid Mikhailovich Rapoport, Vagarshak Aramaisovich Grigoryan, Denis Victorovich Butnaru, Anna Nikolaevna Perekalina, Igor Georgievich Kraev i Dmitry Olegovich Korolev. "The clinical role of X-ray computed tomography to predict the clinical efficiency of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy". Urologia Journal 86, nr 2 (26.03.2018): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0391560317749422.

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Aim: To evaluate the clinical efficiency of computed tomography for diagnostics of patients with urolithiasis and the choice of treatment strategy. Material and methods: The study was carried out at the Urological Clinic of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University and included 1044 patients with urinary stones. The ultimate goal of this study was to predict the clinical efficiency of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy using a combination of computed tomography and densitometry. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy was performed on “Siemens Lithostar Plus,” “Siemens Modularis Uro,” and “Dornier Gemini” lithotripters. Statistical analysis of clinical data included evaluation of individual sampling groups and calculation of weighted arithmetic mean ( M). Results: The efficiency of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has been determined primarily using X-ray analysis of the concrement outlines and the structure (homogeneous or heterogeneous) of its central zone. However, in terms of efficiency and repetition rate (the number of fragmentation procedures required for complete clearance) of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, the mean density of the concrement along the whole length of its three-dimensional structure (expressed in Hounsfield units) appeared to be the most reliable and informative predictive index in this study. Conclusion: The combination of computed tomography with densitometry in the treatment of patients with urolithiasis allows one (1) to determine the exact localization, size, X-ray structure, and structural density of urinary stones and (2) to predict, on the basis of densitometric data histograms, the clinical efficiency and repetition rate of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy with due regard to the X-ray structure of peripheral and central zones, and mean density (in Hounsfield units) of urinary concrements.
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Haude, Michael, Guido Caspari, Dietrich Baumgart, Thomas Ehring, Rainer Schulz, Thomas Roth, Lothar Koch, Raimund Erbel, Paul Spiller i Gerd Heusch. "X-ray densitometry for the measurement of regional myocardial perfusion". Basic Research in Cardiology 95, nr 3 (1.05.2000): 261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003950050189.

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VAINIO, P., E. AHONEN, K. LEINONEN, H. SIEV??NEN i E. KOSKI. "Comparison of instruments for dual-energy X-ray bone mineral densitometry". Nuclear Medicine Communications 13, nr 4 (kwiecień 1992): 252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006231-199204000-00156.

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Druzhinin, V. N., L. V. Artemova, S. N. Troynyakov i U. T. Tukhtaev. "Possibilities of x-ray computer densitometry in diagnosis of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis". Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, nr 1 (14.03.2019): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-1-55-59.

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The article presents results of assessing lung parenchyma density within X-ray diagnostic pattern “Opal glass” in patients with changes characteristic for occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis(60 patients) and interstitial pneumonia (65 patients of reference group) vs. reference group (70 individuals), by modified method of X-ray computer tomography of high resolution. Quantitative characteristics as native parameter (HU units), density gradient (IDG), with consideration of homogeneity degree of the evaluated zone by SD value enabled considerable objectification of the changes direction in diagnostic monitoring of the studied lung disorders.
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Preidler, Klaus, L. S. White, J. Tashkin, C. O. McDaniel, J. Brossmann, R. Andresen i D. Sartoris. "Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometric Densitometry in Osteoarthritis of the Hip". Acta Radiologica 38, nr 4 (1997): 539–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02841859709174383.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "X-ray densitometry in medicine"

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Khoo, Benjamin Cheng Choon. "Clinical and phantom-based studies of the validity and value of quantitative radiological hip structural analysis". University of Western Australia. School of Surgery and Pathology, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0189.

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[Truncated abstract] Areal bone mineral density (BMD) is measured routinely in the clinic by a quantitative radiological technique, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). BMD is used widely to assess non-invasively but indirectly the mechanical fragility of bone and consequently is able to predict fracture risk. While BMD correlates well with in vitro measurements of bone strength it does not directly measure a mechanical property; half of incident minimally traumatic fractures in women occur with BMD values above the World Health Organisation defined threshold for osteoporosis. This arises partly because the mechanical strength of bone is dependent on its structural geometry and material strength as well as bone mineral mass. Essentially, bones fracture when load stresses exceed the mechanical capacity of the material to withstand them. The structural geometry (i.e., the amount of bone tissue and its complex three-dimensional arrangement within the macroscopic bone envelope) defines the stresses produced by a given load, while the intrinsic load capacity of the material is defined by the composition and microstructure of the bone tissue itself. Hip structural analysis (HSA) is a technique that elucidates the structural geometric component of bone strength; essentially combining information available from conventional DXA images of the proximal femur with a biomechanical beam model based on the stresses arising in a combination of pure bending and axial compression. A version of HSA has recently been released commercially, and has obtained US Food and Drug Administration approval for its clinical application. ... Given the acknowledged limitations of the HSA method when applied to 2-D projection images, a 3-D approach to structural geometry, using imaging modalities such as pQCT and QCT or a recently introduced version of DXA that mimics QCT, is indicated for the future. With that in mind and the possibility of the anthropometric phantom being adopted for future accuracy and precision assessments, improvements in the design of this phantom are recommended. Studies to better understand and verify Contents v the relevance of the 'local buckling' phenomenon as a structural geometric factor in the genesis of macro-fractures are also recommended. In summary, it is essential that superior (compared to BMD) non-invasively determined clinical predictors of bone fragility leading to fracture be investigated. Structural geometric variables are potential candidates. This has led to consideration of; (i) the need to progress beyond BMD for a more sensitive and specific bone strength measurement; (ii) theoretical advantages of structural geometry over BMD; (iii) limitations of the current HSA technique based on DXA, including those introduced by its restrictive assumptions; (iv) the value of HSA in longitudinal studies, exemplified by the 'normal' but rapid skeletal changes seen in human lactation, with possible implications for an analogous study of the menopause; and (v) an investigation, using a custom-designed anthropometric phantom, of the adaptation of HSA to certain emerging imaging modalities and methods able to resolve bone structural geometry in three dimensions.
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Kelsey, Laurel Anne. "Variance In Percent Body Fat Between And Within Families As Measured By Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry". Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd536.pdf.

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Karlsson, Karin, i Nadja Mortensen. "Precisionsbestämning av bendensitometri". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24534.

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International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) rekommenderar att precisionsbestämning av bentäthetsmätning görs på varje klinik för att bedöma reproducerbarheten. Bentäthetsmätning görs för att diagnosticera osteoporos, följa upp behandling och förutsäga frakturrisk. I studien användes Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) för att utföra dubbla mätningar på redan inbokade patienter på klinisk fysiologi, Skånes Universitetssjukhus (SUS), Lund. 105 patienter ingick i studien. Mätningarna utfördes på helkropp, totalhöft, lårbenshals och ländrygg. Helkroppsmätningar ingick i en interindividuell studie och de övriga ingick i intraindividuella studier. Reproducerbarheten uttrycktes som minsta signifikanta skillnaden (LSC), root mean square standardavvikelse (RMS SD) och variationskoefficient (%CV). Reproducerbarheten i studien var god med låga värden för LSC och RMS SD. %CV understeg de av ISCD rekommenderade maxvärdena, vilka är 1,8 % för totalhöft, 2,5 % för lårbenshals och 1,9 % för ländrygg.
It is recommended by the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) that every clinic performs a precision assessment of bone densitometry to evaluate the reproducibility. Bone densitometry is used for diagnosis of osteoporosis, to monitor response to treatment and to assess patients’ risk of fractures. Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to perform double scans of patients already booked for examination at the section of clinical physiology, Skåne University Hospital (SUS), Lund. 105 patients were included in the study. Measurements were made at whole body, total hip, femoral neck and lumbar spine. The whole body scans were included in an interindividual study, whereas the others were included in intraindividual studies. The reproducibility was expressed as least significant change (LSC), root mean square standard deviation (RMS SD) and coefficient of variation (%CV). The reproducibility in the study was good, with low values for LSC and RMS SD. %CV fell below the maximal values recommended by the ISCD, which are 1,8 % for total hip, 2,5 % for femoral neck and 1,9 % for lumbar spine.
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Meqbel, Manal. "KVALITETSSÄKRING AV BENDENSITOMETRI". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42833.

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Napolitano, Mary Elizabeth. "Mammographic x-ray unit peak kilovoltage and spectral quality determination using film densitometry". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15840.

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Geraki, Kalotina. "Differentiating normal and diseased breast tissue using X-ray fluorescence and energy dispersive X-ray diffraction". Thesis, City University London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274458.

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Oliveira, Márcio Teixeira. "Programa computacional ODR-ATA para densitometria óssea baseado na densitometria radiografica /". Araçatuba, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/128101.

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Resumo: A densitometria radiográfica é técnica que permite avaliar a densidade óssea, utilizando referências confeccionadas em material inerte (ex. alumínio), principalmente para investigação de alterações ósseas e doenças como a osteoporose. Para aumentar a precisão de técnica, alguns autores propõe o uso de equações matemáticas, como métodos dos mínimos quadrados, teorema de LaPlace e regra de Sarrus o que permitirá obter melhor ajuste da curva característica de absorção aos raios-X pelo objeto de estudo. O uso de tecnologias como Java, gnuplot, broffice calc, todas elas de código aberto, possibilitou-nos o desenvolvimento do software "ODR-ATA", capaz de analisar e processar imagens radiográficas digitais ou digitalizadas e calcular valores de densidade próximos aos valores do objeto em estudo. Atualmente diversas soluções pagas possuem suporte para realizar a densitometria radiográfica. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver uma solução computacional de código livre, para cálculo da densidade óssea a partir da densitometria radiográfica. Para testar o software, foi realizado um experimento a partir de uma tomada radiográfica de uma escada de alumínio de valores conhecidos. Foram feitas 10 repetições e avaliados os degraus 4, 5, 6, 7 e 8 da escada de alumínio. Os resultados obtidos pelo "ODR-ATA" para os degraus 5, 6, 7 e 8 demonstraram uma precisão e exatidão de ordem de 3,64% e 3,63% respectivamente, atestando a validade e confiabilidadena utilização do software na obtenção da densidade óssea obtida pela densidade radiográfica.
Abstract: The radiographic densitometry is the technic that allows the evaluation of bone density, which uses references created in inert material (e.g. aluminium) especially to the investigation of bone modifications and illnesses such as osteoporosis. To increase technical precision some authors suggest the use of mathematical equations, such as the least squares method, Laplace's theorem, and the Rule of Sarrus allowing better results when achieving the adjustment of the curve that is characteristic of X-ray absorption by what is being studied. The usage of technologies such as Java, gnuplot, broffice calc, all of open code, allowed us to develop the software "ODR-ATA", which is capable of analyzing and processing digital radiographic images and of calculating values of density close to the values of the object under study. Recently, various paid solutions have the support to perform radiographic densitometry. The purpose of this study is to develop a computational solution of free code to calculate bone density starting from the radiographic densitometry. In order to test the software I performed an experiment that started with the radiography of an aluminum ladder of unknown values. I performed 10 repetitions and evaluated steps 4,5,6,7, and 8 of the aluminum ladder. The results I achieved with "ODR-ATA" for steps of number 5,6,7, and 8 show a precision of 3,64%% and 3,63% respectively, which attest for the validity and reliability of the software in the discovery of the bone density obtained through the radiographic densitometry
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Oliveira, Márcio Teixeira [UNESP]. "Programa computacional ODR-ATA para densitometria óssea baseado na densitometria radiografica". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/128101.

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A densitometria radiográfica é técnica que permite avaliar a densidade óssea, utilizando referências confeccionadas em material inerte (ex. alumínio), principalmente para investigação de alterações ósseas e doenças como a osteoporose. Para aumentar a precisão de técnica, alguns autores propõe o uso de equações matemáticas, como métodos dos mínimos quadrados, teorema de LaPlace e regra de Sarrus o que permitirá obter melhor ajuste da curva característica de absorção aos raios-X pelo objeto de estudo. O uso de tecnologias como Java, gnuplot, broffice calc, todas elas de código aberto, possibilitou-nos o desenvolvimento do software ODR-ATA, capaz de analisar e processar imagens radiográficas digitais ou digitalizadas e calcular valores de densidade próximos aos valores do objeto em estudo. Atualmente diversas soluções pagas possuem suporte para realizar a densitometria radiográfica. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver uma solução computacional de código livre, para cálculo da densidade óssea a partir da densitometria radiográfica. Para testar o software, foi realizado um experimento a partir de uma tomada radiográfica de uma escada de alumínio de valores conhecidos. Foram feitas 10 repetições e avaliados os degraus 4, 5, 6, 7 e 8 da escada de alumínio. Os resultados obtidos pelo ODR-ATA para os degraus 5, 6, 7 e 8 demonstraram uma precisão e exatidão de ordem de 3,64% e 3,63% respectivamente, atestando a validade e confiabilidadena utilização do software na obtenção da densidade óssea obtida pela densidade radiográfica.
The radiographic densitometry is the technic that allows the evaluation of bone density, which uses references created in inert material (e.g. aluminium) especially to the investigation of bone modifications and illnesses such as osteoporosis. To increase technical precision some authors suggest the use of mathematical equations, such as the least squares method, Laplace's theorem, and the Rule of Sarrus allowing better results when achieving the adjustment of the curve that is characteristic of X-ray absorption by what is being studied. The usage of technologies such as Java, gnuplot, broffice calc, all of open code, allowed us to develop the software ODR-ATA, which is capable of analyzing and processing digital radiographic images and of calculating values of density close to the values of the object under study. Recently, various paid solutions have the support to perform radiographic densitometry. The purpose of this study is to develop a computational solution of free code to calculate bone density starting from the radiographic densitometry. In order to test the software I performed an experiment that started with the radiography of an aluminum ladder of unknown values. I performed 10 repetitions and evaluated steps 4,5,6,7, and 8 of the aluminum ladder. The results I achieved with ODR-ATA for steps of number 5,6,7, and 8 show a precision of 3,64%% and 3,63% respectively, which attest for the validity and reliability of the software in the discovery of the bone density obtained through the radiographic densitometry
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Almqvist, Heléne. "Studies on root hard-tissue demineralization and remineralization measured by ¹²⁵I absorptiometry". Stockholm : Karolinska Institutet, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29572338.html.

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Poissonier, Maud Beatrix. "Iconic normalisation and segmentation in x-ray mammograms". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289122.

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Książki na temat "X-ray densitometry in medicine"

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X-ray imaging equipment: An introduction. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A: Thomas, 1985.

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Quantitative methods in bone densitometry. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988.

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Roberts, E. Rapid fitting of particle cascade development from X-ray film densitometry measurements. [Marshall Space Flight Center, Ala.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 1989.

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Wahner, Heinz W. The evaluation of osteoporosis: Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in clinical practice. London: Martin Dunitz, 1994.

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Neil, Crundwell, i SpringerLink (Online service), red. Chest X-Ray in Clinical Practice. London: Springer London, 2009.

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Hiles, P. A. Measurement of the performance characteristics of diagnostic X-ray systems used in medicine. Wyd. 2. York: Institution of Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1996.

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Holubinka, M. R. Measurement of the performance characteristics of diagnostic x-ray systems used in medicine. Wyd. 2. York: Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine, 1997.

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Cranley, K. Measurement of the performance characteristics of diagnostic x-ray systems used in medicine. Wyd. 2. York): Institution of Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1996.

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Faulkner, K. Measurement of the performance characteristics of diagnostic X-ray systems used in medicine. Wyd. 2. York: The Institution of Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1996.

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Robertson, J. Measurement of the performance characteristics of diagnostic X-Ray systems used in medicine. Wyd. 2. York): Institution of Physics and Engineering in Medicine and Biology, 1996.

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Części książek na temat "X-ray densitometry in medicine"

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Salmon, Phil. "Application of Bone Morphometry and Densitometry by X-Ray Micro-CT to Bone Disease Models and Phenotypes". W Micro-computed Tomography (micro-CT) in Medicine and Engineering, 49–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16641-0_5.

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Pfaff, J. Martin, S. Whiting, N. E. Eigler i J. S. Forrester. "Accurate densitometric quantification requires strict attention to the physical characteristics of X-ray imaging". W Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, 22–33. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1309-7_3.

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Bonnick, Sydney Lou, i Lori Ann Lewis. "Radiation Safety in X-Ray Densitometry". W Bone Densitometry for Technologists, 183–200. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-123-7_7.

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Bonnick, Sydney Lou, i Lori Ann Lewis. "Radiation Safety in X-Ray Densitometry". W Bone Densitometry for Technologists, 119–35. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3625-6_5.

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Adams, J. E. "Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry". W Osteoporosis and Bone Densitometry Measurements, 101–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/174_2012_789.

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Adams, J. E. "Single- and Dual-Energy: X-Ray Absorptiometry". W Bone Densitometry and Osteoporosis, 305–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80440-3_15.

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Pochon, Y., P. A. Doriot, L. Rasoamanambelo i W. Rutishauser. "Densitometry Using Polychromatic X-Ray Beams". W Angiocardiography, 67–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00820-1_6.

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Bonnick, Sydney Lou. "Radiation Safety in X-Ray Densitometry". W Bone Densitometry in Clinical Practice, 127–39. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-499-9_5.

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Blake, Glen M., i Ignac Fogelman. "Bone Densitometry, X-Ray and Quantitative Ultrasound". W Osteoporosis in Clinical Practice, 41–48. London: Springer London, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3382-7_8.

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Round, Mary Ella. "Chest X-Ray". W Cardiovascular Medicine, 79–91. London: Springer London, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-715-2_4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "X-ray densitometry in medicine"

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Sapoznikov, D., M. Nitzan, M. Mosseri, Y. Mahler i M. Gotsman. "Assessment of left ventricular volumes using densitometry of X-ray films". W Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1988.94595.

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Harding, Geoffrey L., R. Armstrong, Sharon M. McDaid i Malcolm J. Cooper. "Improved ratio method for x-ray densitometry". W SPIE's 1994 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, redaktorzy Richard B. Hoover i Mark W. Tate. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.180022.

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Shepp, Larry A., Y. Vardi, J. Lazewatsky, James Libeau i Jay A. Stein. "Automatic recognition of bone for x-ray bone densitometry". W Electronic Imaging '91, San Jose,CA, redaktorzy Mehmet R. Civanlar, Sanjit K. Mitra i Robert J. Moorhead II. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.45385.

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Mäkiharju, Simo, Celine Gabillet, Marc Perlin i Steven L. Ceccio. "Time Resolved Two Dimensional X-Ray Densitometry of Ventilated Partial Cavity". W 8th International Symposium on Cavitation. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-2826-7_215.

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Jordan, Lawrence M., Li Gao, Peter G. Davis, Frank A. DiBianca, Jeno I. Sebes, Donald B. Thomason, Herbert D. Zeman i Gunnar Lovhoiden. "Improved image processing techniques for multiple-angle x-ray bone densitometry". W Medical Imaging 1995, redaktor Murray H. Loew. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.208724.

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Jordan, Lawrence M., Frank A. DiBianca, Jeno I. Sebes, Donald B. Thomason, Herbert D. Zeman, Peter G. Davis, Dona Kambeyanda, Gao Li i Gunnar Lovhoiden. "Detection of demineralization in rat legs using multiple-angle x-ray bone densitometry". W OE/LASE '94, redaktorzy Leonard J. Cerullo, Kenneth S. Heiferman, Hong Liu, Halina Podbielska, Abund O. Wist i Lucia J. Zamorano. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.176567.

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Shimura, Kazuo, Nobuyoshi Nakajima, Hiroshi Tanaka, Masamitsu Ishida i Hisatoyo Kato. "Basic investigation of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for bone densitometry using computed radiography". W Medical Imaging 1993, redaktor Rodney Shaw. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.154582.

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Dinten, Jean-Marc, Christine Robert-Coutant i Michel Darboux. "Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry using 2D digital radiography detector: application to bone densitometry". W Medical Imaging 2001, redaktorzy Larry E. Antonuk i Martin J. Yaffe. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.430945.

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Llorente, Irene, Saturnino Gonzalez, Eugenio Escolano, Ana Maria Ortiz, Alberto García-Vadillo, Isidoro González-Álvaro i Santos Castañeda. "FRI0494 CORRELATION OF METACARPAL BONE MASS MEASURED EITHER BY DUAL X-RAY DENSITOMETRY OR DIGITAL X-RAY RADIOGRAMMETRY WITH SEVERITY OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY ARTHRITIS". W Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.6271.

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Momose, Atsushi, Akio Yoneyama, Tohoru Takeda, Yuji Itai, Jinhong Tu i Keiichi Hirano. "Applications of phase-contrast x-ray imaging to medicine using an x-ray interferometer". W SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, redaktorzy H. Bradford Barber i Hans Roehrig. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.368186.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "X-ray densitometry in medicine"

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Jensen, T., T. Aljundi i J. N. Gray. Using X-ray, K-edge densitometry in spent fuel characterization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/663353.

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Dr. Khalid Chouffani El Fassi. Hybrid-K-edge/X-ray Fluorescense Densitometry with Laser-Compton Scattered X-rays. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), sierpień 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/988363.

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Berry, Jonna Elizabeth. Trace metal analysis by laser ablation-inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry and x-ray K-edge densitometry of forensic samples. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1342573.

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