Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / World-systems theory

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „World-systems theory”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "World-systems theory"

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Lévai, Imre. "World Systems Theory, World Systems Analysis, World Systems Perspective". Társadalomkutatás 30, nr 2 (czerwiec 2012): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/tarskut.30.2012.2.5.

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Straussfogel, Debra. "A Systems Perspective on World-Systems Theory". Journal of Geography 96, nr 2 (marzec 1997): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221349708978770.

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Balaev, Mikhail. "World-systems analysis and theory". Thesis Eleven 127, nr 1 (kwiecień 2015): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513615575527.

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Peregrine, Peter N. "Archaeology and World-Systems Theory". Sociological Inquiry 66, nr 4 (październik 1996): 486–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682x.1996.tb01189.x.

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Kearns, Gerry. "History, geography and world-systems theory". Journal of Historical Geography 14, nr 3 (lipiec 1988): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-7488(88)80223-8.

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Nicholas, Donald R., i David C. Gobble. "World Views, Systems Theory, and Health Promotion". American Journal of Health Promotion 6, nr 1 (wrzesień 1991): 30–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-6.1.30.

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Miller, JoAnn, i Robert Perrucci. "World-Systems Theory, Persistent Structures, and Social Change". Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 34, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): vii—viii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610503400101.

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Abu-Lughod, Janet. "Reply to Donald Nielsen's ?after world systems theory?" International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 4, nr 4 (czerwiec 1991): 499–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01390154.

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Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. "World Systems & the Creole". Narrative 14, nr 1 (2006): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nar.2005.0030.

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Bintliff, John, i P. Nick Kardulias. "World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange". American Journal of Archaeology 104, nr 3 (lipiec 2000): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/507234.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "World-systems theory"

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Kilembe, Busekese. "RE-VISIONING MARXISM IN WORLD POLITICS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF WALLERSTEIN’S WORLD-SYSTEMS THEORY". Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22652.

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This thesis purports to critically analyze Wallerstien’s world-systems theory, to test its strengths and weaknesses and establish its reliability as a world politics theory, thereby reviving Marxism in general. The study employs a qualitative research method to go deep into the underlying logic of the theory.In an endeavor to tackle the matter at hand, five criteria of analysis are employed to examine the merits and demerits in specific areas of the theory. This involves looking at the structure of the theory, the period of the emergence of capitalism, the unit of analysis, the coherence of the arguments and processes of the theory and the reliability of the world-systems theory in contemporary world politics. The main conclusion of the study is that the world-systems theory is reliable when used to explain three themes in world politics. These are global inequality, dependency and sovereignty.
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Piccinini, Nicola. "Interacting complex systems: theory and application to real-world situations". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011847/.

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The interest in complex systems has increased exponentially during the past years because it was found helpful in addressing many of today's challenges. The study of the brain, biology, earthquakes, markets and social sciences are only a few examples of the fields that have benefited from the investigation of complex systems. Internet, the increased mobility of people and the raising energy demand are among the factors that brought in contact complex systems that were isolated till a few years ago. A theory for the interaction between complex systems is becoming more and more urgent to help mankind in this transition. The present work builds upon the most recent results in this field by solving a theoretical problem that prevented previous work to be applied to important complex systems, like the brain. It also shows preliminary laboratory results of perturbation of in vitro neural networks that were done to test the theory. Finally, it gives a preview of the studies that are being done to create a theory that is even closer to the interaction between real complex systems.
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Shewchuk, David. "World systems theory and military expenditures : a comparison of Sweden and Canada". Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64110.

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O'Brien, Jon. "Improving CSCW systems design : theory, practice and the paradigm of 'the workaday world'". Thesis, Lancaster University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310802.

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Ruacan, Ipek Zeynep. "International and world society : toward an English School theory of legitimate supranational systems". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5288/.

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This dissertation seeks to contribute an English School theory of legitimate supranational systems to the literature. It places the legitimacy question of such systems around the School’s key concepts of international and world society, and examines the three different interrelationships of these concepts as proposed by the School within the context of the European Union. In the empirical section, a critical moment in the history of European integration, the drafting of the Constitutional Treaty (2002-3), is analyzed with a view to determining which particular interrelationship best fits our theoretical frameworks. It concludes by suggesting that while the moralistic perspective within the English School is superior to the culturalist and communitarian alternatives; even this does not offer a full scheme to understand the process of building legitimate supranational systems. The main problem, the study contends, is the omission of the state in the School’s theoretical framework, and, to that end, Neo-Weberian approaches into the nature of the state need to be injected into the English School account for a thorough picture of how and why a supranational system becomes legitimate to its members. Through this Neo-Weberian link, the thesis achieves its purpose of formulating a more coherent English School approach to legitimate supranational systems.
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Jones, Lee C. "The cold war and conflic in Angola and Ethiopia 1975-1991: a world systems theory comparison". DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2011. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/317.

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De, Bruyn Clinton J. "Australia's Position in the World-System: The Historical Adoption of Corporatist Public Policy and Australia's Subsequent Movement Betweeen the Core and Semi-Periphery". Thesis, Griffith University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367180.

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Australia's position in the world economy has long been a matter of debate. While mainstream economists point to relatively positive GDP figures, a high quality of life and the strong export-position of a number of valuable commodities (such as rich and plentiful mineral deposits), other theorists doubt this optimistic position. Critics point to the systemic problem with the balance of trade, a lack of industry policy, the low amounts of money dedicated to research and development (R&D), Australia's tenuous export position in terms of commodities and the third-world percentage of medium-and high-end value-added goods manufactured in Australia for export markets. They cite an over-reliance on agricultural and mining interests as an effective continuation of the 'farm and quarry' approach, and of political influence from these areas, despite attempted changes. Clearly, there is concern as to Australia's future economic position within the world economy. The nature of small state movement within the World-System is something which has been specifically examined and often described in terms of hegemonic linkage to a core power. This thesis attempts to synthesize two dominant theories in Political Economy, namely World-Systems Theory by Immanuel Wallerstein and Corporatist Small States Theory by Peter Katzenstein, and use these to correctly evaluate Australia's position in the world economy. World-Systems Theory is used to correctly identify Australia's position within the world economy while Corporatist Small States Theory analyses Australia's movement within that same system. This is done through examining Australia's historical position in terms of production. From this, the following conclusion is made: that Australia has historically moved between the Core and Semi-Periphery of the system, with Australia trending toward the core and away from the Semi-Periphery during periods of corporatist governance and with the reverse occurring during periods of economic liberalism. It will be argued that Australia has tended to move between these two economic positions as a result of public policy choices and that it is currently in the latter, moving Australia away from the core.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Arts, Media and Culture
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Goode, Catherine Tracy. "Power in the Peripheries: Family Business and the Global Reach of the 18th-Century Spanish Empire". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228178.

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Through the investigation of the strategies and tactics the San Juan de Santa Cruz family used in local contexts, this study demonstrates how Spanish colonists were able to access the global economy. Beyond the construction of family and political networks, the brothers connected the peripheries of Manila- Acapulco, Veracruz, and Nueva Vizcaya in order to manage and expand their family business empire beyond the cores of Mexico City or the crown in Spain. Each chapter of the dissertation focuses on the local strategies employed by Francisco and Manuel in particular peripheries, and investigates the links created by the family between peripheral locations in an effort to access the global economy, avoiding core areas in the process. Relying on the conceptual language of Immanuel Wallerstein's world-system, but following a creative opening cracked by Andre Gunder Frank, this study posits a multi- polar world system in which there were multiple cores, namely Asia, Mexico, and Europe. Mexico is centered in this study as a core that controls aspects of Europe's access to the commanding Asian export economy. The role of peripheries within the Mexican core provides an opportunity to reevaluate the relationship of cores to peripheries, and illustrates the role of merchant- bureaucrats, located in the Americas, in the early modern world economy.
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KHOURY, GEORGE SAMIR. "THE WORLD SOCIAL FORUM: A COMMUNICATION PLATEAU IN THE WORLD SOCIAL FORUM'S CHARTER OF PRINCIPLES". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1195595566.

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Vermeer, Andrea Christine. "Making the West: Approaches to the Archaeology of Prostitution on the 19th-Century Mining Frontier". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195053.

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Prostitution has recently received increased attention in historical archaeology, but studies pertaining to this topic have been driven by artifacts instead of theory and therefore have been unable to address broader social and economic issues, as is the goal of the field. The approach developed here moves significantly toward this goal in the study of prostitution in the 19th-century mining West.World-systems theory is established as an organizing framework for the study of prostitution in the mining West, a vital internal periphery of the United States and a site of sudden, intense cultural collision due to the expansion of the capitalist world-economy. Prostitution is situated within the context of women's informal labor in peripheries to demonstrate how prostitutes supported formal labor in the mining West and therefore contributed to the maintenance and reproduction of capitalism.The archaeological approach attends to the cultural collision by recognizing gender, ethnicity, and class as active, interacting, and shifting constructions emphasized to assign oneself or others as appropriate to spaces, activities, or interactions and seeking to identify processes of identity formation through manipulated behaviors and symbols. It additionally calls for archaeologists to look at how each construction organized society through the other two.The approach concludes with the development of relevant research questions under the headings of negotiating with and navigating around Victorianism. The former attempt to understand the range of experiences of prostitutes in a way that listens to the "voices" of both prostitutes and Victorians, i.e., through a negotiation, to better realize the personal agency of prostitutes. The latter relate to the labor and economic contributions of prostitutes to the capitalist world-economy, to better recognize and understand their historical agency.Implementation of the approach occurs through its application to recently excavated data from a red-light district in late 19th-century Prescott, Arizona. The results demonstrate that the historical-archaeological study of mining-West prostitution, with the benefit of organizing theory, has excellent potential for providing information on economic processes surrounding an important form of women's labor in a periphery and on social processes that characterized an intercultural-frontier periphery associated with a hegemonic Victorian core.
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Książki na temat "World-systems theory"

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Routledge handbook of world-systems analysis: Theory and research. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2012.

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Taylor, Alastair MacDonald. Toward a new world order: A systems approach to political geography. Kingston, Ont: Kashtan Press, 1999.

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Leveson, Nancy. Engineering a safer world: Systems thinking applied to safety. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2011.

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Engineering a safer world: Systems thinking applied to safety. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2011.

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Bakker, J. I. World systems theory: A methodological critique and its applicability to Southeast Asia. Toronto: University of Toronto-York University Joint Centre on Modern East Asia, 1985.

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World Congress on Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy (12th 1985 Athens, Greece). Theory and systems of legal philosophy: IVR 12th World Congress, Athens, 1985 : proceedings. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1988.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, red. Systems Practice: How to Act in a Climate Change World. London: The Open University, 2010.

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An introduction to visual theory and practice in the digital age. New York: P. Lang, 2011.

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Panel on Future Directions in Control, Dynamics, and Systems. Control in an information rich world: Report of the Panel on Future Directions in Control, Dynamics, and Systems. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2003.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2009-2014 world outlook for standalone external disk storage systems. [San Diego, Calif.]: Icon Group International, 2008.

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Części książek na temat "World-systems theory"

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Christofis, Nikos. "World-Systems Theory". W The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies, 1–7. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3_372-1.

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Christofis, Nikos. "World-Systems Theory". W The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies, 1599–605. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74319-6_372.

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Orser, Charles E. "World-Systems Theory, Networks, and Modern-World Archaeology". W International Handbook of Historical Archaeology, 253–68. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72071-5_14.

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Last, Cadell. "Biocultural Theory of Human Reproduction". W World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures, 151–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46966-5_8.

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Skoll, Geoffrey R. "Frameworks for New Theories: Chaos and World Systems". W Contemporary Criminology and Criminal Justice Theory, 157–73. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230101111_9.

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Wolter, Uwe, i Alfio Martini. "Shedding new light in the world of logical systems". W Category Theory and Computer Science, 159–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0026987.

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Mansell, Gilbert. "Systems, Rationality and Equity in a Post-Modern World". W Critical Issues in Systems Theory and Practice, 493–97. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9883-8_74.

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Hall, Martin L. W. "Merging the World Views of Systems Science and Human Values". W Critical Issues in Systems Theory and Practice, 131–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9883-8_17.

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Lennerfors, Thomas Taro, Per Fors i Jolanda van Rooijen. "Sustainable ICT: A Critique from the Perspective of World Systems Theory". W IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 57–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44208-1_6.

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Albert, Mathias. "Observing World Politics: Luhmann's Systems Theory of Society and International Relations". W Luhmann and Law, 525–52. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003075103-25.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "World-systems theory"

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Mouhib, Nora, Slimane Bah i Abdelaziz Berrado. "The Viable System Ontology Theory". W 2019 4th World Conference on Complex Systems (WCCS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icocs.2019.8930715.

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Peter, Stephan, Peter Dittrich i Bashar Ibrahim. "Chemical Organization Theory of Reaction-diffusion systems". W 2019 4th World Conference on Complex Systems (WCCS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icocs.2019.8930722.

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"Session 1: control theory and engineering". W 2016 World Congress on Industrial Control Systems Security (WCICSS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcicss.2016.7882606.

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"Session 3: intelligent control theory and applications". W 2016 World Congress on Industrial Control Systems Security (WCICSS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcicss.2016.7882933.

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Talpaert, Victor, Ibrahim Sobh, B. Kiran, Patrick Mannion, Senthil Yogamani, Ahmad El-Sallab i Patrick Perez. "Exploring Applications of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Real-world Autonomous Driving Systems". W 14th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007520305640572.

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Mrhari, Amine, i Youssef Hadi. "A Load Balancing Algorithm in Cloud Computing Based on Modified Particle Swarm Optimization and Game Theory". W 2019 4th World Conference on Complex Systems (WCCS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icocs.2019.8930807.

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Farsi, Narimane, Benoit Escrig i Abdelkrim Hamza. "Estimation of the number of signals based on a sequence of hypothesis test and random matrix theory". W 2015 Third World Conference on Complex Systems (WCCS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icocs.2015.7483262.

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Chung, Kyung-mi, i Jin Young Park. "Where to Take a Rest: An Attention Restoration Theory Perspective". W The 4th World Congress on Electrical Engineering and Computer Systems and Science. Avestia Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/mhci18.103.

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Abdelkhalek, Raoua. "Handling Uncertainty in Recommender Systems under the Belief Function Theory". W Twenty-Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-18}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2018/824.

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Dealing with uncertainty is an important challenge in real world applications including Recommender Systems (RSs). Different kinds of uncertainty can be pervaded at any level throughout the recommendation process, which follows to inaccurate results. The main goal of this research work is to consider RSs under an uncertain framework. We seek for an improvement over the traditional recommendation approaches in order to handle such uncertainty under the belief function theory.
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Nieto-Chaupis, Huber. "The Interrelation Poverty-Unemployment from the Theory of Entropy in Modern Societies". W 2021 Fifth World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems Security and Sustainability (WorldS4). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/worlds451998.2021.9514025.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "World-systems theory"

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Soloviev, Vladimir, Victoria Solovieva, Anna Tuliakova, Alexey Hostryk i Lukáš Pichl. Complex networks theory and precursors of financial crashes. [б. в.], październik 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4119.

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Based on the network paradigm of complexity in the work, a systematic analysis of the dynamics of the largest stock markets in the world and cryptocurrency market has been carried out. According to the algorithms of the visibility graph and recurrence plot, the daily values of stock and crypto indices are converted into a networks and multiplex networks, the spectral and topological properties of which are sensitive to the critical and crisis phenomena of the studied complex systems. This work is the first to investigate the network properties of the crypto index CCI30 and the multiplex network of key cryptocurrencies. It is shown that some of the spectral and topological characteristics can serve as measures of the complexity of the stock and crypto market, and their specific behaviour in the pre-crisis period is used as indicators- precursors of critical phenomena.
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Soloviev, Vladimir N., Andrii O. Bielinskyi i Natalia A. Kharadzjan. Coverage of the Coronavirus Pandemic through Entropy Measures. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, marzec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4427.

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The rapidly evolving coronavirus pandemic brings a devastating effect on the entire world and its economy as awhole. Further instability related to COVID-19will negatively affect not only on companies and financial markets, but also on traders and investors that have been interested in saving their investment, minimizing risks, and making decisions such as how to manage their resources, how much to consume and save, when to buy or sell stocks, etc., and these decisions depend on the expectation of when to expect next critical change. Trying to help people in their subsequent decisions, we demonstrate the possibility of constructing indicators of critical and crash phenomena on the example of Bitcoin market crashes for further demonstration of their efficiency on the crash that is related to the coronavirus pandemic. For this purpose, the methods of the theory of complex systems have been used. Since the theory of complex systems has quite an extensive toolkit for exploring the nonlinear complex system, we take a look at the application of the concept of entropy in finance and use this concept to construct 6 effective entropy measures: Shannon entropy, Approximate entropy, Permutation entropy, and 3 Recurrence based entropies. We provide computational results that prove that these indicators could have been used to identify the beginning of the crash and predict the future course of events associated with the current pandemic.
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Kholoshyn, I., T. Nazarenko, O. Bondarenko, O. Hanchuk i I. Varfolomyeyeva. The application of geographic information systems in schools around the world: a retrospective analysis. IOP Publishing, marzec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4560.

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The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70 s – early 90s of the 20th century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and Australian schools with the involvement of leading developers of GIS-packages (ESRI, Intergraph, MapInfo Corp., etc.). The third stage (2005–2012) marks the spread of the GIS school education in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America; on the fourth stage (from 2012 to the present) geographic information systems emerge in school curricula in most countries. The characteristics of the GIS-technologies development stages are given considering the GIS didactic possibilities for the study of school geography, as well as highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.
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Холошин, Ігор Віталійович, Тетяна Геннадіївна Назаренко, Ольга Володимирівна Бондаренко, Олена Вікторівна Ганчук i Ірина Миколаївна Варфоломєєва. The Application of Geographic Information Systems in Schools around the World: a Retrospective Analysis. КДПУ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3924.

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The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70s – early 90s of the XX century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and Australian schools with the involvement of leading developers of GIS-packages (ESRI, Intergraph, MapInfo Corp., etc.). The third stage (2005–2012) marks the spread of the GIS school education in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America; on the fourth stage (from 2012 to the present) geographic information systems emerge in school curricula in most countries. The characteristics of the GIS-technologies development stages are given considering the GIS didactic possibilities for the study of school geography, as well as highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.
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Холошин, Ігор Віталійович, Тетяна Геннадіївна Назаренко, Ольга Володимирівна Бондаренко, Олена Вікторівна Ганчук i Ірина Миколаївна Варфоломєєва. The Application of Geographic Information Systems in Schools around the World: a Retrospective Analysis. КДПУ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3924.

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The article is devoted to the problem of incorporation geographic information systems (GIS) in world school practice. The authors single out the stages of GIS application in school geographical education based on the retrospective analysis of the scientific literature. The first stage (late 70s – early 90s of the XX century) is the beginning of the first educational GIS programs and partnership agreements between schools and universities. The second stage (mid-90s of the XX century – the beginning of the XXI century) comprises the distribution of GIS-educational programs in European and Australian schools with the involvement of leading developers of GIS-packages (ESRI, Intergraph, MapInfo Corp., etc.). The third stage (2005–2012) marks the spread of the GIS school education in Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and Latin America; on the fourth stage (from 2012 to the present) geographic information systems emerge in school curricula in most countries. The characteristics of the GIS-technologies development stages are given considering the GIS didactic possibilities for the study of school geography, as well as highlighting their advantages and disadvantages.
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Sida, Lewis, i Tina Nelis. Theories of Change for WFP Afghanistan’s Contribution to the Triple Nexus: Final Report. Institute of Development Studies, październik 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.067.

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Prior to the Taliban takeover in August 2021, the World Food Programme (WFP) Afghanistan had been working to see how its strategic outcomes in the 2018–23 Country Strategic Plan (CSP) were aligned with viable peace and development efforts nationally, and to investigate plausible pathways by which its interventions could support broader goals to contribute to the humanitarian–development–peace (triple) nexus. With the Taliban regaining control, these pathways have become less clear and difficult for WFP to make firm strategies. This Theory of Change (TOC) document looks at each of the relevant strategic outcomes from the 2018 CSP in turn (temporarily rolled over as a result of the uncertainty) and proposes theoretical ways in which the interventions can be best aligned with medium- to longer-term goals. Whilst these can no longer be simplistically labelled ‘development’ and ‘peace’, preserving national systems and institutions remains vitally important to ensure minimum humanitarian suffering. The aim of developing these TOCs is to help best align current programming and develop future programming options, as well as better generating evidence on what works. The TOCs are also intended to be a bridge to the next CSP, generating evidence to inform future strategic outcomes and helping the organisation think through realistic contributions to national systems.
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Seery, Emma, Anna Marriott, Katie Malouf Bous i Rebecca Shadwick. From Catastrophe to Catalyst: Can the World Bank make COVID-19 a turning point for building universal and fair public healthcare systems? Oxfam, grudzień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6928.

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COVID-19 has exposed the widespread failure to invest in strong and universal public health systems, putting millions of lives at risk and dramatically widening health inequalities. Oxfam analysed the World Bank’s emergency health funding to 71 countries in response to the pandemic. While its response has been rapid and significant, Oxfam finds that the World Bank has missed vital opportunities to strengthen public health systems so they can tackle COVID-19 and deliver health for all in the future. The research outlined in this briefing finds that 89% of World Bank projects do not plan to support any action to remove financial barriers, including user fees, that exclude millions from life-saving care; and two-thirds lack any plans to increase the number of healthcare workers. An urgent course correction is needed to help countries effectively fight the pandemic and build fairer, more resilient universal healthcare systems.
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Pritchett, Lant, Kirsty Newman i Jason Silberstein. Focus to Flourish: Five Actions to Accelerate Progress in Learning. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), grudzień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-misc_2022/07.

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There is a severe global learning crisis. While nearly all children start school, far too many do not learn even the most foundational skills of reading, writing, and basic mathematics during the years they spend there. The urgent need to address this crisis requires no elaborate reasoning. If one starts with love for a child, a human universal, it is easy to see that in the modern world a child’s dignity, self-worth, and freedom to define their own destiny require an adequate education. An adequate education is what will then enable that child to lead a full adult life as a parent, community member, citizen, and worker in the 21st century. To enable every child to leave school with the foundational skills they need will require fundamental changes to education systems. Since 2015, the Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE) Programme, with which we are affiliated, has been conducting research exploring how to make these changes through country research teams in seven countries (Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Tanzania, and Vietnam) and crosscutting teams on the political economy of education reform. Drawing on the cumulative body of research on learning outcomes and systems of education in the developing world, both from the RISE Programme and other sources, we advocate for five key actions to drive system transformation. (See next page.) A message cutting across all five actions is “focus to flourish”. Education systems have been tremendously successful at achieving specific educational goals, such as expanding schooling, because that is what they committed to, that is what they measured, that is what they were aligned for, and that is what they supported. In order to achieve system transformation for learning, systems must focus on learning and then act accordingly. Only after a system prioritises learning from among myriad competing educational goals can it dedicate the tremendous energies necessary to succeed at improving learning. The research points to these five actions as a means to chart a path out of the learning crisis and toward a future that offers foundational skills to all children. The first section that follows provides background on the depth and nature of the learning crisis. The remainder of the document explains each of the five actions in turn, synthesising the research that informs each action, contrasting that action with the prevailing status quo, and describing what the action would entail in practice.
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Hayes, Anne M. Assessment as a Service Not a Place: Transitioning Assessment Centers to School-Based Identification Systems. RTI Press, kwiecień 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.op.0064.2004.

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The World Health Organization and World Bank (2011) estimate that there are more than 1 billion people with disabilities in the world. To address this population’s diverse needs, the United Nations drafted their Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2006. Article 24 (Education) of the CRPD requires ratifying countries to develop an inclusive education system to address the educational needs of students with disabilities alongside their peers without disabilities. Despite substantive improvements and movement toward inclusive education, many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to struggle with accurately identifying and supporting students with disabilities, including knowing how to effectively screen, evaluate, and qualify students for additional services (Hayes, Dombrowski, Shefcyk, & Bulat, 2018a). These challenges stem from the lack of policies, practices, and qualified staff related to screening and identification. As a result, many students with less-apparent disabilities—such as children with learning disabilities—remain unidentified and do not receive the academic supports they need to succeed in school (Friend & Bursuck, 2012). This guide attempts to address the lack of appropriate, useful disability screening and identification systems and services as countries look to educate all students in inclusive settings. Specifically, this guide introduces viable options for screening and identification related to vision, hearing, and learning disabilities in inclusive classrooms in LMICs. It also provides guidance on how LMICs can transition from an assessment-center model toward a school-based identification model that better serves an inclusive education system.
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Soloviev, Vladimir, Andrii Bielinskyi i Viktoria Solovieva. Entropy Analysis of Crisis Phenomena for DJIA Index. [б. в.], czerwiec 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3179.

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) index for the 125-year-old (since 1896) history has experienced many crises of different nature and, reflecting the dynamics of the world stock market, is an ideal model object for the study of quantitative indicators and precursors of crisis phenomena. In this paper, the classification and periodization of crisis events for the DJIA index have been carried out; crashes and critical events have been highlighted. Based on the modern paradigm of the theory of complexity, a spectrum of entropy indicators and precursors of crisis phenomena have been proposed. The entropy of a complex system is not only a measure of uncertainty (like Shannon's entropy) but also a measure of complexity (like the permutation and Tsallis entropy). The complexity of the system in a crisis changes significantly. This fact can be used as an indicator, and in the case of a proactive change as a precursor of a crisis. Complex systems also have the property of scale invariance, which can be taken into account by calculating the Multiscale entropy. The calculations were carried out within the framework of the sliding window algorithm with the subsequent comparison of the entropy measures of complexity with the dynamics of the DJIA index itself. It is shown that Shannon's entropy is an indicator, and the permutation and Tsallis entropy are the precursors of crisis phenomena to the same extent for both crashes and critical events.
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