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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Work and workplace health"

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Tiesman, Hope M., Srinivas Konda, Lauren Cimineri i Dawn N. Castillo. "Drug overdose deaths at work, 2011–2016". Injury Prevention 25, nr 6 (10.04.2019): 577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2018-043104.

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Drug overdose fatalities have risen sharply and the impact on US workplaces has not been described. This paper describes US workplace overdose deaths between 2011 and 2016. Drug overdose deaths were identified from the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and fatality rates calculated using denominators from the Current Population Survey. Fatality rates were compared among demographic groups and industries. Negative binomial regression was used to analyse trends. Between 2011 and 2016, 760 workplace drug overdoses occurred for a fatality rate of 0.9 per 1 000 000 full-time equivalents (FTEs). Workplace overdose fatality rates significantly increased 24% annually. Workplace overdose fatality rates were highest in transportation and mining industries (3.0 and 2.6 per 1 000 000 FTEs, respectively). One-third of workplace overdose fatalities occurred in workplaces with fewer than 10 employees. Heroin was the single most frequent drug documented in workplace overdose deaths (17%). Workplace overdose deaths were low, but increased considerably over the six-year period. Workplaces are impacted by the national opioid overdose epidemic.
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Shankar, Janki, Daniel Lai, Shu-Ping Chen, Tanvir C. Turin, Shawn Joseph i Ellen Mi. "Highly Educated Immigrant Workers’ Perspectives of Occupational Health and Safety and Work Conditions That Challenge Work Safety". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 14 (19.07.2022): 8757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148757.

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This study explored the perspectives of new immigrant workers regarding occupational health and safety and workplace conditions that increase workers’ vulnerability to sustaining injury or illness. Using an interpretive research approach and semi-structured qualitative interviews, 42 new immigrant workers from a range of industries operating in two cities in a province in Canada were interviewed. Seventy-nine percent of the workers were highly qualified. A constant comparative approach was used to identify key themes across the workers’ experiences. The findings revealed that new immigrant workers have an incomplete understanding of occupational health and safety. In many workplaces, poor job training, little worker support, lack of power in the workplace, and a poor workplace safety culture make it difficult for workers to acquire occupational health and safety information and to implement safe work practices. This study proposes workplace policies and practices that will improve worker occupational health and safety awareness and make workplaces safer for new immigrant workers.
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Abumere, Flourish Itulua. "Examining the Theme: A Healthy Work Place and its Role in Promoting Work Place Health". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, nr 32 (30.09.2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n32p58.

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Workplace health promotion initiatives that aim to improve employees' health and fitness have steadily increased throughout time. Previous studies have looked at the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and barriers to participating in workplace health promotion. The number of studies supporting the effectiveness of workplace health promotion in improving employees' health and well-being through changing their health behaviors is rising. This paper focuses on the importance of workplace health promotion in assuring employees' general well-being and the relevance of these perspectives in dealing with workplace illness prevention.
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Pham, Cong Tuan, Chiachi Bonnie Lee, Thi Lien Huong Nguyen, Jin-Ding Lin, Shahmir Ali i Cordia Chu. "Integrative settings approach to workplace health promotion to address contemporary challenges for worker health in the Asia-Pacific". Global Health Promotion 27, nr 2 (3.04.2019): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757975918816691.

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Workplaces in the rapidly industrializing Asia-Pacific region face growing pressures from high-speed development driven by global competition, migration and the aging of the workforce. Apart from addressing work-related injuries, workplaces in the region also have to deal with increasing occupational stress, chronic diseases and their associated socio-economic burden. Meanwhile, interventions in workplace health are still dominated by a narrow behavioral change model. To this end, the integrative workplace health promotion model, initiated by the World Health Organization from successful post-1990 pilot projects, emerges as a timely, comprehensive and appropriate means to manage contemporary workplace health and safety issues in the region. In this paper, we highlight the key workplace health challenges in the Asia-Pacific region and the utility of the integrative workplace health promotion model in addressing them. We provide a brief overview of the pressing challenges confronting workplaces in the region, then explain the why, what and how of integrative workplace health promotion. We illustrate this model by reviewing successful examples of good practice and evidence of their achievements from workplace health promotion programs in Asia-Pacific from 2002 to date, with specific attention to government-led workplace health promotion programs in Shanghai, Singapore and Taiwan. Drawing from these successful examples, we recommend government policies and facilitating strategies needed to guide, support and sustain industries in implementing integrative workplace health promotion. We conclude that consistent supportive government policies, coupled with facilitation by international bodies towards capacity and professional network building, are crucial to developing and sustaining healthy workplaces in the region.
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Malachowski, Cindy K., Katherine Boydell, Peter Sawchuk i Bonnie Kirsh. "The “Work” of Workplace Mental Health". Society and Mental Health 6, nr 3 (22.06.2016): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156869316642265.

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Zeytinoglu, Isik U., Waheeda Lillevik, Bianca Seaton i Josefina Moruz. "Part-Time and Casual Work in Retail Trade". Articles 59, nr 3 (20.06.2005): 516–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010923ar.

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The purpose of this article is to examine the effects of working conditions in part-time and casual work on worker stress and the consequences for their workplaces. Data were collected through interviews with occupational health and safety representatives, and focus groups and interviews with workers in retail trade. Results show that job insecurity, short- and split-shifts, unpredictability of hours, low wages and benefits in part-time and casual jobs in retail sector, and the need to juggle multiple jobs to earn a living wage contribute to stress and workplace problems of absenteeism, high turnover and workplace conflicts. Gendered work environments and work-personal life conflicts also contribute to stress affecting the workplace. Equitable treatment of part-time and casual workers, treating workers with respect and dignity, and creating a gender-neutral, safe and healthy work environment can help decrease stress, and in turn, can lead to positive workplace outcomes for retail workers.
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Waters, Sarah, Marina Karanikolos i Martin McKee. "When work kills". Journal of Public Mental Health 15, nr 4 (19.12.2016): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmh-06-2016-0026.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the rising public health phenomenon of workplace suicide drawing on comparative insights from the French and UK contexts. France has experienced what the media describes as a “suicide epidemic” in the workplace, with rising numbers of employees choosing to kill themselves in the face of extreme pressures at work. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a comparative approach drawing on insights from the French context, in which workplace suicide is legally and officially recognised, to shed critical light on the UK context where workplace suicide remains a hidden phenomenon. Findings Whilst in France, workplace suicide is treated as an urgent public health phenomenon and data on suicides are collected centrally, in the UK, despite a deterioration in working conditions, suicide is not recognised in legislation and data are not collected centrally. Unless society recognises and document rising workplace suicides, we will be unable to deal with their profound human consequences for suicidal individuals, their families and society more widely. Research limitations/implications Research on workplace suicides in the UK and many other national contexts is hampered by fragmentary statistical data on this phenomenon. Practical implications The paper calls for greater recognition, analysis and monitoring of workplace suicide in the UK. Suicide should be included in the list of workplace accidents that are reported to the authorities for further investigation. In a context where workplace conditions are deteriorating, society need to recognises the profound human costs of these conditions for the individual employee. Social implications The paper has important implications for the contemporary workplace in terms of the contractual relationship between employer and employee. Originality/value Workplace suicide is an urgent, yet under-researched phenomenon. The paper brings a comparative and multidisciplinary perspective to bear on this phenomenon.
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Keleher, Julia, Michelle O’Sullivan i Fiona Mackay. "Harnessing the workplace as a tool for public mental health and prevention". Clinical Psychology Forum 1, nr 356 (sierpień 2022): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpscpf.2022.1.356.89.

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Adults in full time employment spend approximately one third of their time at work. The workplace has immense potential to influence mental health and wellbeing, for better or worse. But what makes workplaces ‘healthy’ and how can psychologists contribute to them? Using case studies, this article explores some of the different ways psychologists are are influencing the workplace, employing interventions to enhance mental health and wellbeing.
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Sabbath, Erika L. "The Workplace, Social Work, and Social Justice: Framing an Emerging Research and Practice Agenda". Social Work 64, nr 4 (30.09.2019): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/swz031.

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Abstract Protecting the health and well-being of workers naturally aligns with the social work mission to advance human dignity. The workplace can both create and perpetuate health disparities by shaping health and well-being at multiple levels and in socially patterned ways. Yet workplace issues are rarely on social work research and practice agendas. This article serves as a call to action for social work, as a discipline, to engage with the workplace as a means of advancing the field's core values. It first provides evidence for why engagement with workplaces is critical for advancing social justice. It then presents evidence for the ways in which workplace exposures and experiences, at multiple levels, shape worker health and well-being. Finally, it provides concrete steps for how the skills and values of the social work profession can be applied to the workplace through research, practice, education, and policy efforts, and by extension improve population health and well-being.
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Suiter, Sarah V., i C. Danielle Wilfong. "Healing work". Social Enterprise Journal 16, nr 1 (17.11.2019): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sej-07-2019-0046.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore women’s experiences in one such social enterprise, and to analyze the ways in which this social enterprise supports and/or undermines its employees’ health and well-being. Finding and keeping employment during recovery from addiction is a strong predictor of women’s ability to maintain sobriety and accomplish other important life goals. Many treatment organizations have programs that support job readiness and acquisition; however, less priority is placed on the quality of the workplaces and their consequences for continued health and well-being. Social enterprises that exist for the purpose of employing women in recovery have the potential to be health-promoting workspaces, but understanding how health is supported for this particular population is important. Design/methodology/approach This paper provides an ethnographic account of Light Collective, a social enterprise run by women in recovery from addiction. Data were collected through 2 years of participant observation, 38 interviews and 2 focus groups. Data were analysed using a grounded theory approach. Findings Light Collective provides a health-promoting workplace by keeping barriers to employment low and making work hours and expectations individualized and flexible. Furthermore, the organization creates a setting in which work is developmentally nurturing, provides the opportunity for meaningful mastery and serves to build community amongst women who are often marginalized and isolated in more traditional contexts. Originality/value This study contributes to literature exploring the potential for social enterprises to create health-promoting workplaces by focusing the types of workplace commitments required to support a particularly vulnerable population. This study also explores some of the challenges and contradictions inherent in trying to create health-promoting work environments vis-à-vis the constraints of broader economic systems.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Work and workplace health"

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Tjulin, Åsa. "Workplace Social Relations in theReturn-to-Work process". Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Arbetslivsinriktad rehabilitering, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-57658.

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The overall aim of this thesis was to explore the impact of workplace social relations on the implementation of return-to-work interventions. The thesis consists of four separate papers with specific aims. In Paper I, the overall purpose of the study was to analyse how a multi-stakeholder return-to-work programme was implemented and experienced from the perspective of the stakeholders involved, i.e. supervisors, occupational health consultants and a project coordinator. The objective was to identify and analyse how these stakeholders perceived that the programme had been implemented in relation to its intentions. In Paper II, the objective was to explore how workplace actors experience social relations, and how organisational dynamics in workplace-based return-to-work start before and extend beyond the initial return of the sick-listed worker to the workplace. In Paper III, the objective was to explore the meaning of early contact in return-to-work, and how social relational actions and conditions can facilitate or impede early contact among workplace actors. In Paper IV, the objective was to explore the role of co-workers in the return-to-work process, and their contribution to the process, starting from when a colleague falls ill, continuing when he/she subsequently becomes sick-listed and finally when he/she re-enters the workgroup. The general methodological approach to the papers in this thesis has been explorative and interpretive; qualitative methods have been used, involving interviews, group interviews and collection of employer policies on return-to-work. The data material has been analysed through back-and-forth abductive (Paper I), and inductive (Papers II-IV) content analysis. The main findings from Paper I show that discrepancies in the interpretations of policy intentions between key stakeholders (project coordinator, occupational health consultants and supervisors) created barriers for implementing the employer-based return-to-work programme, due to lack of communication, support, coaching and training activities of key stakeholders dedicated to the biopsychosocial intentions of the programme. In Papers II-IV, the workplace actors (re-entering workers, co-workers, supervisors and/or human resources manager) experienced the return-to-work process as phases (time before the sick leave, when on sick leave, when re-entering the workplace, and future sustainability). The findings highlight the importance and relevance of the varied roles of the different workplace actors during the identified phases of the return-to-work process. In particular, the positive contribution of co-workers, and their experience of shifting demands and expectations during each phase, is acknowledged. During the period of time before sick leave the main findings show how workplace actors experience the meaning of early contact within a social relational context, and how early contact is more than an activity that is merely carried out (or not carried out). The findings show how workplace actors experience uncertainties about how and when contact should take place, and the need to balance possible infringement that early contact might cause for the re-entering worker between pressure to return to work and their private health management. The findings in this thesis show how the workplace is a socially complex dynamic setting, which challenges some static models of return-to-work. The biopsychosocial and ecological/case management models and policies for return-to-work have been criticised for neglecting social relations in a return-to-work process at the workplace. This thesis provides increased knowledge and explanations regarding important factors in workplace social relations that facilitate an understanding of what might “make or break” the return-to-work process.
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Larsson, Agneta. "Identifying, describing and promoting health and work ability in a workplace context". Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Hälsa och rehabilitering, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-17564.

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Det övergripande syftet med denna avhandling är att identifiera, beskriva och främja hälsa och arbetsförmåga ur ett arbetsplatsperspektiv. Tre av delarbetena är kvantitativa och en är kvalitativ. Studie I och II är baserade på samma population av anställda inom kommunal hemtjänst, vilka besvarade ett frågeformulär. Studie III omfattar anställda vid olika enheter inom kommunal service, vilka besvarade ett frågeformulär vid tre tillfällen under en 9-månaders period. Studie IV baseras på kvalitativa intervjuer med arbetsgivare inom olika branscher. Den första studien syftade till att identifiera faktorer som främjar för upplevd självtillit (eng. self-efficacy), muskuloskeletalt välbefinnande (hälsa) och arbetsförmåga hos sjukvårdbiträden respektive undersköterskor inom kommunal hemtjänst. Resultatet från multipla regressionsanalyser visade att den fysiska arbetsbelastningen och säkerhetsklimatet främjade självtilliten i båda grupperna, och för undersköterskorna hade även kön och ålder betydelse för självtilliten. Muskuloskeletalt välbefinnande hos sjukvårdsbiträden var relaterat till kön och upplevd grad av säkerhet. Främjande faktorer för arbetsförmåga hos sjukvårdsbiträden var ålder, anställningstid och säkerhetsklimat. Hos undersköterskor var kön, grad av säkerhet, självtillit och muskuloskeletalt välbefinnande främjande faktorer. Dessa skillnader bör beaktas vid planering av framtida interventioner. Hos båda professionerna kan fysisk arbetsbelastning minskas, och arbetsplatsens säkerhetsklimat och den anställdes egen självtillit stärkas. Syftet med den andra studien var att beskriva hemtjänstpersonalens upplevelse av säkerhetsklimat och arbetsförhållanden, aktiviteter för ökad säkerhet i arbetet, självtillit, hälsa och arbetsförmåga. Generellt rapporterade personalen höga fysiska belastningsnivåer och en hög frekvens av muskuloskeletala symtom. Signifikanta skillnader mellan hemtjänstgrupperna noterades avseende säkerhetsklimat, socialt stöd, inflytande över beslut, grad av säkerhet i arbetet, och grad av deltagande i arbetsplatsens säkerhetsarbete. Personalen angav ett antal faktorer som begränsade möjligheterna att utföra arbetet på ett säkert sätt. Detta betyder att hemtjänstgrupper med ’goda praktiska lösningar’ kan utgöra roll modeller för andra grupper när det gäller att utveckla fungerande lösningar i det dagliga arbetet. Arbetsgivarstöd, tydliga rutiner, intern- och extern samverkan och påverkansmöjligheter för de anställda, kan ge bättre förutsättningar att utföra arbetet med högre kvalitet och säkerhet. I den tredje studien beskrivs effekterna av två interventioner för kvinnor med muskuloskeletala symtom, anställda inom kommunal service: en ’self-efficacy utbildning’ respektive en ’ergonomisk utbildning’. Båda syftade till att stärka deltagarnas egna resurser i förhållande till sitt arbete. Båda interventionerna visade goda effekter, men på olika sätt i de båda grupperna. Den upplevda arbetsförmågan ökade i ’self-efficacy gruppen’. I den ’den ergonomiska gruppen’ ökade användningen av smärt coping strategier. Arbetsgivarnas upplevelser av hur arbetsrehabilitering kan planeras för att bli av bättre kvalitet och mer kostnadseffektiv, beskrevs i den fjärde studien. Arbetsgivarna ansåg att processen kunde förbättras genom att de arbetade utifrån ett holistiskt perspektiv, gav de sjukskrivna stöd, utvärderade deras måluppfyllelse och gav rehabiliteringsprocessen tillräckligt med tid. Proaktiva arbetsplatsinsatser och god kommunikation inom arbetsplatsen var för enligt dem förutsättningar för en lyckosam arbetsåtergång.

Betygsnämnd: Docent Marianne Törner, Göteborgs universitet Docent Helené Sandmark, Mälardalens universitet Professor Håkan Alm, Luleå tekniska universitet

Godkänd; 2011; 20110826 (agnlar)


Hälsa och säkerhet i vård- och socialt servicearbete, i ett samhällsperspektiv
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Vartia-Väänänen, Maarit. "Workplace bullying a study on the work environment well-being and health". Helsinki : University of Helsinki. Department of Psychology, 2003. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/hum/psyko/vk/vartia-vaananen/.

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Nilsson, Petra. "Enhance your workplace! : a dialogue tool for workplace health promotion with salutogenic approach". Doctoral thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Forskningsmiljön Människa - Hälsa - Samhälle (MHS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-7484.

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The aim of this thesis was to develop and make a quality assessment of a tool, which includes a questionnaire and a dialogue process that could be useful for workplace health promotion from a salutogenic point of view. The studies have been performed within two health care organizations between 2005 and 2009, together with hospital staff. Two questionnaire studies were conducted (n=446 n=505, respectively). A focus group interview study was performed (n=78), and meetings were held in an action research process for applying a questionnaire process at two wards (n=69). The result shows a development process for a multi-dimensional questionnaire, the Work Experience Measurement Scale (WEMS), which can be used to measure work experiences from a salutogenic perspective. WEMS was shown to be a functional workplace health promotion questionnaire with the ability to discriminate between groups. Its psychometric properties support its applicability in health care settings and offer a possibility to measure trends over time regarding employees´ work experiences. A dialogue structure for progress in the questionnaire process is presented. It describes what to precede and how to proceed through a workplace questionnaire process to foster applicability, meaningfulness, and sustainability. Through WEMS, the outcome of work-related Specific Enhancing Resources (SER) may be highlighted and strengthened in workplace activities. When used as a dialogue tool in a continuous questionnaire process, WEMS has the potential of being a useful assessment tool in workplace health promotion. Such a dialogue tool is useful in discussions and tangible for the work of enhancing positive human capabilities and resources (SER) that improve work performance.
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Gadde, Divya. "Assessment of Ergonomics in Indian Dental Practice: A Workplace Analysis". TopSCHOLAR®, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2332.

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Dental practice requires unique working conditions such as prolonged working hours, strained body postures and laborious, high finesse dental techniques. However, it can be more efficiently performed by the application of ergonomics, rather than physically forcing the worker's body to fit the job. Posture is highly influenced by factors such as inadequate working level, incorrect patient positioning, and poor visual comfort. In order to eliminate musculoskeletal disorders it is necessary to control these and other factors, and design the human work environment to be more ergonomic. The aim of this study was to assess ergonomics within Indian dental practice and elucidate factors that prevented application of ergonomics. An observational study was conducted among 58 Indian dentists, both from a private dental hospital and clinics. A questionnaire that consisted of 37 open-ended and closed-ended questions was used as a research tool for the study. Information on background characteristics, work environment, equipment, work administration, and ergonomic awareness was collected using the questionnaire. Sampling consisted of observing 37 male and 21 female dentists. A total of 58 individuals, 62 % ( 36), worked for a private dental hospital, and 38% (22) for dental clinics. A majority, 84.5% (49), of the dentists reported that they did not receive ergonomic training from their work administration. Most dentists, 96% (56), reported that there was no system of recordkeeping for workplace accidents. Lack of proper ergonomic training and no system of recordkeeping for workplace accidents were found to be the primary factors for not applying ergonomics by Indian dentists. Ergonomic training programs are needed in India to help educate dentists on workplace safety and health, and thus aid in reducing musculoskeletal pain. Finally, a system is needed in Indian dental practice to promote workplace safety and health by identifying workplace hazards that result in injuries.
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Lee, Chiao-Tzu Patricia, i N/A. "Applicability of the Integrative Workplace Health Management (IWHM) Model in Taiwan". Griffith University. Griffith School of Environment11, 2007. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070824.102636.

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Over the past three decades, globalisation and rapid technological advances have fundamentally changed socio-economic structure and have widespread impacts on the nature of work and workplace health (U. Beck, 2000; Bertucci & Alberti, 2004; Bhalla, 1996; Chu & Dwyer, 2002). They have led to fierce global competition, altered the nature of work and exposed employees to new health risks (Chu & Dwyer, 2002; Stitzel & Jarvisalo, 1997). Fierce market competition demands enterprises and industries to build new competencies, restructure and improve productivity and efficiency. Associated with these changes are increased work pressures, weakening commitment to occupational health and safety, and many negative impacts on workers’ health (G. Breucker, 2006; Missler & Theuringer, 2003; WHO, 2003). Evidence shows that the world is facing growing burden of work related fatalities, injuries and diseases, particularly a dramatic increase of work stress. As part of the global community, Taiwan has also encountered similar workplace challenges in the rapidly changing environment. It also has to confront with increasing costs from the burden of work-related injuries and diseases and to find appropriate ways to deal with the serious problems (Council of Labour Affairs Taiwan, 2003, 3005; IOSH, 2002). As the success of organisations relies on having well-qualified, motivated and healthy employees, it is essential to seek effective means to protect and promote the health of the working population (ENWHP, 2005). The integrative workplace health promotion (IWHM) model emerging in the 1990s, is regarded as a comprehensive means to address multiple determinants of health and promote employee health (G. Breucker, 2006; Chu, 2003b; WHO-WPRO, 1999). There have been a great number of international successful examples demonstrating the benefits from implementing the IWHM programs (ENWHP, 2002; Chu, Breucker, Harris, & et al., 2000). In response to these workplace challenges and new occupational health risks, Taiwan has followed the international trend to initiate a series of workplace health promotion (WHP) programs since 2001 (Bureau of Health Promotion Taiwan, 2006). However, a preliminary study revealed that many WHP projects in Taiwan have met with difficulties in encouraging employee participation and sustainable development of the programs. These results were not surprising as the majority of the WHP programs in Taiwan tended to narrowly focused on physical activities, weight control and smoking cessation, while ignoring employee needs and problems relevant to specific workplace concerns (Bureau of Health Promotion, 2003; Hsu, Chang, Peng, & Chen, 2002; Hsu, Chen, & Wu, 2004). In this regard, the comprehensive IWHM which aims to meet employee health needs and improve organisational environment may present an effective means for Taiwan to address complex workplace health issues and to create healthy and sustainable workplaces. This research aims to investigate the applicability of the IWHM model in Taiwan to deal with workplace health problems. Apart from reviewing literature and relevant case studies from international communities and in Taiwan, this study conducted a small scale pilot study and a comprehensive needs assessment at selected workplaces in Taiwan as an experiment to test the applicability of the IWHM model. In practice, this research project targeted the civil servants working at the Liming governmental community in Taichung, Taiwan as the research subject. It involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods for data collection and analysis. A variety of data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, focus groups, participant observations, secondary data analysis and questionnaire surveys are used to investigate the workplace health and safety problems and the staff’s health needs. A triangulation technique is used to compare and contrast the different sources of information. The findings indicated that the IWHM model is applicable in the Liming community in terms of feasible methodological approaches using a needs-based program development and implementation process, and positive program outcomes such as stair improvement to prevent falls and the establishment of long-term health management, meaningful participation, practical program activities and holistic evaluation. For potential program sustainability, this project has involved employee representatives in program implementation and taking in charge of the ongoing program activities, and has managed to establish interdepartmental partnership to address common workplace health issues. Even though this research project has not made great progress, it has been moving toward meeting the project objectives and the organisations’ needs. From the Liming experience, this research provided recommendations for future development of WHP in Taiwan including: 1) develop national policies to define clear responsibilities in WHP development at different levels; 2) establish appropriate capacity building and training programs; 3) develop practical guidelines and tools tailored to suit Taiwan’s local conditions and needs; 4) set up effective evaluation and quality management system; 5) provide a professional or technical support team to assist workplaces or industries with the development and implementation of WHP programs.
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Lee, Chiao-Tzu Patricia. "Applicability of the Integrative Workplace Health Management (IWHM) Model in Taiwan". Thesis, Griffith University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366793.

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Over the past three decades, globalisation and rapid technological advances have fundamentally changed socio-economic structure and have widespread impacts on the nature of work and workplace health (U. Beck, 2000; Bertucci & Alberti, 2004; Bhalla, 1996; Chu & Dwyer, 2002). They have led to fierce global competition, altered the nature of work and exposed employees to new health risks (Chu & Dwyer, 2002; Stitzel & Jarvisalo, 1997). Fierce market competition demands enterprises and industries to build new competencies, restructure and improve productivity and efficiency. Associated with these changes are increased work pressures, weakening commitment to occupational health and safety, and many negative impacts on workers’ health (G. Breucker, 2006; Missler & Theuringer, 2003; WHO, 2003). Evidence shows that the world is facing growing burden of work related fatalities, injuries and diseases, particularly a dramatic increase of work stress. As part of the global community, Taiwan has also encountered similar workplace challenges in the rapidly changing environment. It also has to confront with increasing costs from the burden of work-related injuries and diseases and to find appropriate ways to deal with the serious problems (Council of Labour Affairs Taiwan, 2003, 3005; IOSH, 2002). As the success of organisations relies on having well-qualified, motivated and healthy employees, it is essential to seek effective means to protect and promote the health of the working population (ENWHP, 2005). The integrative workplace health promotion (IWHM) model emerging in the 1990s, is regarded as a comprehensive means to address multiple determinants of health and promote employee health (G. Breucker, 2006; Chu, 2003b; WHO-WPRO, 1999). There have been a great number of international successful examples demonstrating the benefits from implementing the IWHM programs (ENWHP, 2002; Chu, Breucker, Harris, & et al., 2000). In response to these workplace challenges and new occupational health risks, Taiwan has followed the international trend to initiate a series of workplace health promotion (WHP) programs since 2001 (Bureau of Health Promotion Taiwan, 2006). However, a preliminary study revealed that many WHP projects in Taiwan have met with difficulties in encouraging employee participation and sustainable development of the programs. These results were not surprising as the majority of the WHP programs in Taiwan tended to narrowly focused on physical activities, weight control and smoking cessation, while ignoring employee needs and problems relevant to specific workplace concerns (Bureau of Health Promotion, 2003; Hsu, Chang, Peng, & Chen, 2002; Hsu, Chen, & Wu, 2004). In this regard, the comprehensive IWHM which aims to meet employee health needs and improve organisational environment may present an effective means for Taiwan to address complex workplace health issues and to create healthy and sustainable workplaces. This research aims to investigate the applicability of the IWHM model in Taiwan to deal with workplace health problems. Apart from reviewing literature and relevant case studies from international communities and in Taiwan, this study conducted a small scale pilot study and a comprehensive needs assessment at selected workplaces in Taiwan as an experiment to test the applicability of the IWHM model. In practice, this research project targeted the civil servants working at the Liming governmental community in Taichung, Taiwan as the research subject. It involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods for data collection and analysis. A variety of data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, focus groups, participant observations, secondary data analysis and questionnaire surveys are used to investigate the workplace health and safety problems and the staff’s health needs. A triangulation technique is used to compare and contrast the different sources of information. The findings indicated that the IWHM model is applicable in the Liming community in terms of feasible methodological approaches using a needs-based program development and implementation process, and positive program outcomes such as stair improvement to prevent falls and the establishment of long-term health management, meaningful participation, practical program activities and holistic evaluation. For potential program sustainability, this project has involved employee representatives in program implementation and taking in charge of the ongoing program activities, and has managed to establish interdepartmental partnership to address common workplace health issues. Even though this research project has not made great progress, it has been moving toward meeting the project objectives and the organisations’ needs. From the Liming experience, this research provided recommendations for future development of WHP in Taiwan including: 1) develop national policies to define clear responsibilities in WHP development at different levels; 2) establish appropriate capacity building and training programs; 3) develop practical guidelines and tools tailored to suit Taiwan’s local conditions and needs; 4) set up effective evaluation and quality management system; 5) provide a professional or technical support team to assist workplaces or industries with the development and implementation of WHP programs.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Griffith School of Environment
Faculty of Environment and Planning
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Myers, Meghan Elizabeth. "PLEASE TELL ME WHAT TO DO: CHALLENGING ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT AUTONOMY, BUREAURACY, AND SATISFACTION IN THE WORKPLACE". The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1235167338.

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Sangweni, Nozipho. "Spirit at work and the South African public health workers’ organisational commitment". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26038.

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This study makes an empirical examination of the relationship between spirit at work and organisational commitment. It examines the organisational factors that foster spirit at work in individuals. A cross-sectional survey design was used to answer three research questions. The sample consisted of medical professionals. A mail survey was administered at three public hospitals. A positive correlation was found between spirit at work and organizational commitment. Sense of community emerged as central to fostering spirit at work. Copyright
Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
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Abdulkhaleq, Sania Mohammed Saleh. "Association between Work-Related Safety and Work-Related Injuries among Home Health Care Providers". Thesis, Walden University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10746442.

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Home care nurses (HCNs) have reported a high rate of exposure to work-related injuries (WRIs). Nurses are challenged by the multidimensional problems associated with home care safety. These contextual risk factors increase the physical and social health problems of health care workers and of community suffering as a whole. This quantitative, cross-sectional study was designed to examine the relationship between the organization-related factors (ORFs) and the environment-related factors (ERFs) and their influences on safety behaviors (SBs) and the WRIs of HCNs. The PRECEDE framework was used to guide the study. Self-reported data were obtained from 74 home health care (HHC) nurses using the Safety Home Care Nursing questionnaire. A linear regression model was applied to determine the nature of the association between the independent variables and dependents variables. Findings showed the ORFs demonstrate a stronger effect on the SBs than the impact of the ERFs. The management commitment and the home-based care significantly affected the SBs. The supervisory support and safety access to a client's home were decreasing the WRIs. Therefore, the integration of efforts: The management and leadership of the health organization, the health care providers, and the clients’ family would improve safety of HHC. This study is expected to help develop safety strategies for home care and thus attempt to minimize WRIs among HCNs. Nurses free of injuries are able to provide a quality of care and improve patients’ health outcomes that in turn have an effect on reducing community suffering and financial costs.

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Książki na temat "Work and workplace health"

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McRae, Jean A. Promoting workplace mental health. Washington D.C: Institute for Urban Afairs and Research, Howard University, 1990.

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(Organisation), MSF. Health, work and lifestyle: A workplace opinion survey. [London]: MSF, 1997.

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C, Quick James, red. Work stress: Health care systems in the workplace. New York: Praeger, 1987.

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Webb, Tony. Health at work?: A report on health promotion in the workplace. London: Health Education Authority, 1988.

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Authority, Health Education. Health at work?: A report on health promotion in the workplace. London: Health Education Authority, 1991.

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Managing health at work: A guide for managers and workplace health specialists. London: E & FN Spon, 1997.

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Fertman, Carl I. Workplace health promotion programs: Planning, implementation, and evaluation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2015.

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Manitoba. Office of the Auditor General. Audit of workplace safety and health. Winnipeg, Man: Office of the Auditor General, 2007.

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Richard, Wynne. Under construction: Building for health in the EC workplace. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publication of the European Communities, 1992.

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Richard, Wynne. Under construction: Building for health in the EC workplace. Dublin, Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 1992.

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Części książek na temat "Work and workplace health"

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Molloy, Jane. "Health promotion in the workplace". W Work and Health, 131–64. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-4423-8_6.

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Maccoby, Eleanor E. "Gender Segregation in the Workplace". W Women, Work, and Health, 3–16. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3712-0_1.

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Hodgins, Margaret, Paul Fleming i John Griffiths. "Work and Health". W Promoting Health and Well-Being in the Workplace, 2–18. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-37543-8_1.

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Morganstein, Joshua C., James C. West i Robert J. Ursano. "Work-Associated Trauma". W Mental Health in the Workplace, 161–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04266-0_11.

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Hughes, Phil, i Ed Ferrett. "General workplace issues". W International Health and Safety at Work, 293–352. Wyd. 4. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003125549-9.

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Hughes, Phil, i Ed Ferrett. "General workplace issues". W Introduction to Health and Safety at Work, 273–326. Seventh edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003039075-9.

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Ferrett, Ed. "General workplace issues". W Health and Safety at Work Revision Guide, 129–52. Fourth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003039099-11.

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Martin, Angela, Clare Shann i Anthony D. LaMontagne. "Promoting Workplace Mental Wellbeing". W Handbook of Disability, Work and Health, 289–307. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24334-0_15.

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Martin, Angela, Clare Shann i Anthony D. LaMontagne. "Promoting Workplace Mental Wellbeing". W Handbook of Disability, Work and Health, 1–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75381-2_15-1.

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Wilton, Tamsin. "Selling Sex, Giving Care:The Construction of AIDS as a Workplace Hazard". W Health and Work, 180–97. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27625-7_11.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Work and workplace health"

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Duguay, Alexandra, Biju Sridhar, Guy Boisson i Laurant Dolmetta. "Managing Shift Work in the Offshore Workplace". W SPE Middle East Health, Safety, Security, and Environment Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/154745-ms.

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Nurul Huda, L. "Healthy and Safety Workplace Design to Enhance Work Performance". W 1st Public Health International Conference (PHICo 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/phico-16.2017.55.

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Hegewald, J. "Workshop Mantelabstract: Parents at work: how the workplace impacts family health". W Prävention in Lebenswelten – 54. Jahrestagung der DGSMP – Die DGSMP Jahrestagung in Dresden findet statt unter Beteiligung des MDK Sachsen. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667758.

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Копытенкова, О. И., З. Ш. Турсунов, А. В. Леванчук i О. В. Волкова. "Characteristics of occupational risk during construction work with the use of mineral wool products". W III International Scientific Forum "Health And Safety At The Workplace". Polikraft, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-985-7153-76-3-2019-1-3-156-159.

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Елизарова, В. В., А. Г. Меркулова, С. А. Калинина, В. В. Сериков i В. Е. Богданова. "Physiological assessment of physical overloads at workers of muscular work in various branches of production". W III International Scientific Forum "Health And Safety At The Workplace". Polikraft, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-985-7153-76-3-2019-1-3-104-108.

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Маринина, Л. Ю., Г. Н. Шеметова i Р. Н. Молодцов. "Pre-shift medical examinations as an effective component of preventive work in railway health conditions". W III International Scientific Forum "Health And Safety At The Workplace". Polikraft, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-985-7153-76-3-2019-1-3-206-210.

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Van Eerd, D. "1675d Knowledge transfer and exchange in work and health: reaching workplace audiences". W 32nd Triennial Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Dublin, Ireland, 29th April to 4th May 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.192.

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Бидевкина, М. В., Т. А. Ткачева, Г. П. Панкратова, А. И. Виноградова А.И., Т. Н. Потапова, Е. А. Карпухина i С. В. Каютина. "The value of MPC content of glutaraldehyde in the air the work area is not safe". W III International Scientific Forum "Health And Safety At The Workplace". Polikraft, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-985-7153-76-3-2019-1-3-41-44.

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Бойко, И. В., О. Н. Андреенко i Н. Н. Логинова. "Ways to improve the examination of professional capacity for work in patients with occupational diseases in the Russian Federation". W III International Scientific Forum "Health And Safety At The Workplace". Polikraft, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-985-7153-76-3-2019-1-3-44-49.

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Khairat, Fakhrida, i Supriatna. "Preventing Accidents Through the Implementation of The Work Standards in the Welding Workplace". W Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Health Sciences (ICHS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ichs-18.2019.15.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Work and workplace health"

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Yentis, S. M., K. Asanati, C. R. Bailey, R. Hampton, I. Hobson, K. Hodgson, S. Leiffer, S. Pattani i K. Walker-Bone. Better musculoskeletal health for anaesthetists. Association of Anaesthetists, czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21466/g.bmhfa.2021.

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3Association of Anaesthetists | Better musculoskeletal health for anaesthetistsSummaryWork-related musculoskeletal disorders are very common amongst healthcare workers, and there is evidence that anaesthetists are at greater risk of upper limb disorders than other groups. This guidance aims to bring together advice and recommendations from a variety of sources in order to inform and support anaesthetists at work, in an attempt to reduce the prevalence and severity of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and the exacerbation of pre-existing disorders. Mechanical and psychosocial risk factors for work-associated musculoskeletal disorders are summarised, along with general principles for achieving better musculoskeletal health and practices specific to areas of the body most at risk. These include recommended exercises and stretches during sedentary work.RecommendationsAttention must be paid by both employers and anaesthetists to the physical and psychological risk factors that may lead to development and/or exacerbation of musculoskeletal disorders. This requires ongoing risk assessments and adherence to published standards of health and safety at work, including training. Such a programme is best achieved as part of a multidisciplinary approach.What other guidelines are available on this topic? There are many sources of guidance on health and safety in the workplace, across many sectors, much of which is of relevance to anaesthetists. There is no readily accessible guidance specifically aimed at the anaesthetic workplace.Why was this guideline developed?This guidance was developed as part of a wider piece of work by the Association of Anaesthetists based around ergonomics of the anaesthetic workplace, as a result of the increased reported incidence of musculoskeletal disorders amongst anaesthetists. It aims to draw on existing guidance and present a summary of advice relevant to anaesthetists and their practice.How and why does this publication differ from existing guidelines?This guidance summarises other advice and recommendations, and focuses on factors relevant to the anaesthetic workplace
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TANG, Denise Tse-Shang, Stefanie TENG, Celine TAN, Bonnie LAM i Christina YUAN. Building inclusive workplaces for lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. Centre for Cultural Research and Development, Lingnan University, kwiecień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14793/ccrd2021001.

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Workplace inclusion is a core component of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Hong Kong. Workplace inclusion points to the need for employers to recognize diversity among employees, to acknowledge their contributions to the work environment and to raise professional standards for the work force. Diversity within a workplace indicates inclusion of persons with different backgrounds as in racial, ethnic, sex, health status, sexual orientation and gender identity. Women are already less represented at senior levels across various business sectors in Hong Kong. Lesbians and bisexual women face a double glass ceiling in the workplace as a result of both their gender and sexual orientation. Funded by Lingnan University’s Innovation and Impact Fund, and in partnership with Interbank Forum and Lesbians in Finance, Prof. Denise Tse-Shang Tang conducted an online survey and two focus groups targeting lesbians and bisexual women working in Hong Kong’s financial and banking industry. The aim of the study is to examine the specific challenges and barriers faced by lesbians and bisexual women in Hong Kong’s financial services industry. We found that only 37% of survey respondents were out at work, with 23% partially out to close colleagues. In other words, there are still key concerns with being out at work. On the issue of a glass ceiling for LGBT+ corporate employees, 18% of the survey respondents agreed and 47% somewhat agreed that such a ceiling exists. When asked whether it is harder for lesbians and bisexual women to come out in the workplace than it is for gay men, 32% agreed and 46% somewhat agreed. 27% agreed and 39% somewhat agreed with the statement that it is difficult for lesbians and bisexual women to climb up the corporate ladder. Other findings pointed to the low visibility of lesbians and bisexual women in corporate settings, lack of mentorship, increased levels of stress and anxiety, and the fear of being judged as both a woman and a lesbian. Masculine-presenting employees face significantly more scrutiny than cisgender female employees. Therefore, even though discussion on diversity and inclusion has been on the agenda for better corporate work environment in Hong Kong, there still remain gaps in raising awareness of lesbian and bisexual women’s issues.
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Thompson, Alison, Nathan M. Stall, Karen B. Born, Jennifer L. Gibson, Upton Allen, Jessica Hopkins, Audrey Laporte i in. Benefits of Paid Sick Leave During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, kwiecień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.25.1.0.

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Multiple jurisdictions have adopted or adapted paid sick leave policies to reduce the likelihood of employees infected with SARS-CoV-2 presenting to work, which can lead to the spread of infection in workplaces. During the COVID-19 pandemic, paid sick leave has been associated with an increased likelihood of workers staying at home when symptomatic. Paid sick leave can support essential workers in following public health measures. This includes paid time off for essential workers when they are sick, have been exposed, need to self-isolate, need time off to get tested, when it is their turn to get vaccinated, and when their workplace closes due to an outbreak. In the United States, the introduction of a temporary paid sick leave, resulted in an estimated 50% reduction in the number of COVID-19 cases per state per day. The existing Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB) cannot financially protect essential workers in following all public health measures, places the administrative burden of applying for the benefit on essential workers, and neither provides sufficient, nor timely payments. Table 1 lists the characteristics of a model paid sick leave program as compared with the CRSB. Implementation of the model program should be done in a way that is easy to navigate and quick for employers.
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Desikan, Anita, i Jacob Carter. Getting Science Back on Track: Voices of Scientists across Six Federal Agencies. Union of Concerned Scientists, luty 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2022.14771.

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To protect the public's safety and health, the US government should base policies on the best evidence—and that requires keeping the work of federal scientists free from political interference. Fortunately, the latest Union of Concerned Scientists survey of federal scientists shows the powerful, positive effects of strengthening scientific integrity policies under President Biden. While challenges remain, the survey found significant improvements in scientific integrity over previous administrations, and scientists say morale and working conditions are better. A majority of those surveyed feel that their agencies have protected scientific staff from COVID-19 in the workplace, and that the agencies frequently consider the impact of their work on historically marginalized communities. Scientists report feeling mostly positive about efforts to incorporate considerations of justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion into research and policy, although perceptions are mixed about the efforts’ long-lasting effectiveness.
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Okwundu, Charles I., i Charles Shey Wiysonge. Which interventions improve the management of dual practice? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/160811.

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Dual practice in the healthcare setting refers to the holding of more than one job, in unrelated health facilities, by a health professional. In many low-income countries, low pay and difficult working conditions lead many health professionals in the public sector to add to their income by taking on private patients who pay for the services that they receive. Dual practice has both negative and positive consequences and there are concerns that its negative impacts may exceed the positive ones. By allowing public sector workers to supplement their income, it may be easier for the public health sector to keep their skilled workers. However, dual practice may also lead health professionals to spend less time in their public sector job; take time off without permission to work in their private positions; lower the quality of their services in the public sector in order to drive patients to their private practice; or take resources from their public sector workplace to use in their private sector jobs. Various interventions have been implemented to manage dual practice e.g. banning dual practice, regulating the number of hours that public sector workers are allowed to do private practice, regulating how much public sector workers are allowed to earn from private practice, salary increases and promotions for workers who agree to only work in the public sector, and allowing limited private practice within public facilities.
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Sohane, Nidhi, Ruchika Lall, Ashwatha Chandran, Rasha Hasan Lala, Namrata Kapoor i Harshal Deepak Gajjar. Home as Workplace: A Spatial Reading of Work-Homes. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/hwsrwh10.2021.

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When home serves as workplace, the interface of domestic and productive spheres has spatial and social effects on various users of the space, scaling at times to the neighbourhood and the city. This study looks at all the ways in which home aids work — spatially and infrastructurally — and illustrates the role of various factors and actors in engaging with and shaping the work-home boundary. Work-homes in the Global South often engage transversally with formal planning. Users of work-homes exercise their agency in complex ways to maneuver the work-home boundary, often making post-facto modifications to the work-home. The study collates a repository of spatial and temporal innovation strategies devised by users to balance domestic and productive spheres in their homes, as a site to derive lessons for planning, housing policy and architecture. It investigates the role of the state in spatially enabling or limiting work-homes, and using the Indian context as an illustrative example, suggests enabling frameworks in planning that address the spatial particularities of work-homes
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Adix, William. Non-work-related services at the workplace : an exploratory study. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5341.

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Yat, Bunmey, Carolyn Rodehau, David Wofford i Ashish Bajracharya. Workplace health and the garment sector in Cambodia. Population Council, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh7.1056.

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Mehay, Stephen, i Rosalie Liccardo Pacula. The Effectiveness of Workplace Drug Prevention Policies: Does 'Zero Tolerance' Work? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, październik 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7383.

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Broten, Nicholas, Michael Dworsky i David Powell. How Do Alternative Work Arrangements Affect Income Risk After Workplace Injury? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, czerwiec 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25989.

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