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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Wiederkäuen (The German word)"

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Sanders, Ruth H., Steve Mohler i Goetz Seifert. "German Word Order". Die Unterrichtspraxis / Teaching German 20, nr 2 (1987): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3530094.

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Mullen, Inga. "German Word Games". Modern Language Journal 72, nr 4 (1988): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/327800.

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Röder, Brigitte, Tobias Schicke, Oliver Stock, Gwen Heberer, Helen Neville i Frank Rösler. "Word order effects in German sentences and German pseudo-word sentences". Sprache & Kognition 19, nr 1/2 (czerwiec 2000): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//0253-4533.19.12.31.

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Summary: German belongs to those languages that allow a free permutation of subject, direct object and indirect object in verb final sentences. Five linear precedence (LP) principles have been postulated to describe preference patterns for the different word orders ( Uszkoreit, 1986 ). The present study tested if these rules are valid for meaningful German sentences only or also hold for pseudo-word sentences, i.e., if they are independent of semantic language aspects. Twelve students saw sentences in six different but legal word orders and in one illegal word order, either with normal German words or pronounceable pseudo-words. They had to answer a question focussing on the thematic role of one or more complements. In addition, they rated the acceptability of a subset of sentences in all experimental conditions. The canonical word order was processed fastest and processing times increased the more LP-principles were violated, both for normal and pseudo-word sentences. Moreover, acceptability ratings decreased monotonously with an increasing deviation of the sentences from its canonical word order, again irrespective of the stimulus material. The ungrammatical permutation received the lowest acceptability ruting. These results imply that the LP-principles describe syntactical preferences independent of meaning, at least in isolated sentences.
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Beyermann, Sandra, i Martina Penke. "Word Stress in German Single-Word Reading". Reading Psychology 35, nr 6 (30.04.2014): 577–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2013.790325.

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DE BLESER, RIA, i JOSEF BAYER. "GERMAN WORD FORMATION AND APHASIA". Linguistic Review 5, nr 1 (1986): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tlir.1986.5.1.1.

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Trotzke, Andreas. "Mirative fronting in German". Review of Cognitive Linguistics 15, nr 2 (8.12.2017): 460–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.15.2.07tro.

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Abstract This paper presents an examination of syntactic constructions that are associated with the mirative interpretation of marking propositional content as being surprising or unexpected to the speaker. I report experimental evidence showing that certain options of marked word order in German are particularly suitable in mirative contexts. Cross-linguistic evidence offers good reasons to assume that mirative marking is also reflected in word order patterns. Having identified word order variation as one option to trigger mirative interpretations of utterances, I discuss the issue of distinguishing between information-structural and mirative effects of marked syntactic configurations.
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Radovich, Minara A., i Yana V. Lazareva. "WORD-FORMATION IN AUSTRIAN STANDARD GERMAN IN THE CONTEXT OF LEXEME “KRAUT”". Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 15, nr 1 (31.03.2023): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-1-74-82.

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Despite numerous studies, the aspect of word formation of nouns in the modern literary German language of Germany and Austria is yet to be fully covered. The purpose of this study is to determine patterns in the word-formation of substantives in modern Austrian Standard German using the example of the lexeme “Kraut” (cabbage). We used continuous sampling method and lexicographical literature for Standard German and Austrian German. As a result of the study, universal and unique language characteristics for this variant were identified. For example, in Austrian German the lexeme is replaced by a synonymous one with identical semantics, forming derivative lexical units. Word formation occurs according to the model of attributive composition, while the addition of root morphemes takes place without a connecting element, which is typical for word formation according to the composition model in Standard German. The results obtained provide a perspective for further research in patterns of word-formation in modern Standard German and modern Austrian Standard German.
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Jeep, John M. "Stabreimende Wortpaare in der frühmittelhochdeutschen Genesis: Nachträge zum Bestand". Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 76, nr 4 (16.03.2016): 500–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340051.

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A new edition of the “Wiener Genesis” provides data relevant to the extant listings of alliterating word-pairs in early attestations of German. A complete catalogue of the word-pairs locates the collection from the Early Middle High German text within the body of Early German literature. Three new earliest word-pair attestations are documented, while issues of word sequence, alliteration, and transmission are discussed.
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Hock, Hans Henrich. "Latin influence on German word order?" Belgian Journal of Linguistics 33 (31.12.2019): 183–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.00027.hoc.

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Abstract Behaghel’s claim that verb finality in German dependent clauses (DCs) reflects Latin influence (1892, 1932) has been revived by Chirita (1997, 2003). According to Chirita, DC word order remains variable up to Early New High German, while in Latin, verb-finality is more frequent in DCs than main clauses (MCs); hence, she claims, German verb finality reflects Latin influence. This papers shows that the arguments for Latin influence are problematic and that the Modern German word order difference between MCs and DCs can be explained as the ultimate outcome of developments that started in early North and West Germanic. In the conclusion I briefly discuss similar developments in Western Romance and their implications for European contact linguistics.
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Vachková, Marie. "Ein Erfahrungsbericht zur Wortbildung im Studium für Deutsch als Fremdsprache an der Karls-Universität Prag". AUC PHILOLOGICA 2022, nr 3 (25.05.2023): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/24646830.2023.8.

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For years, the theory of word formation in contemporary German has been a fixed part of the course Lexicology and Word Formation in Contemporary German at the Bachelor of German Language Studies at the Department of Germanic Studies of the Faculty of Arts, Charles University. The author describes the established practice and presents types of exercises designed to promote the development of passive vocabulary and to provide insight into the systemic relations of German word formation.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Wiederkäuen (The German word)"

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Jeep, John M. "Alliterating word-pairs in old high german /". Bochum : N. Brockmeyer, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375299457.

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Heister, Julian, i Reinhold Kliegl. "Comparing word frequencies from different German text corpora". Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2012/6234/.

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Inhalt: Introduction Developments in creating corpora dlexDB, subtitles, and tabloid newspapers Rating corpus emotionality Current study Method Materials Corpora Results Type-token ratio Validity: Effects of task difficulty Emotionality of a corpus Validity: Effects of emotionality Discussion Outlook References
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Knoll, Sonja. "Word order within infinitival complements in Swiss-German". Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61299.

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This thesis studies word order variations in Swiss-German sentences that contain infinitival complements. Such sentences exhibit interesting word order. Verbs can be in different orders and the objects selected by these verbs can be in different positions relative to them. The aim of this thesis is to give a general account of these word order facts based solely on structural properties of the complements in the underlying structure. In particular, it is claimed that Swiss-German verbs that take infinitival complements do not all select the same type of complements. Some verbs (like modals, perception verbs and causatives) select VPs, others (like raising verbs) select IPs and others (like control verbs) select IPs or CPs. Mechanisms such as extraposition, verb raising and proliticization then apply to different structures in order for the sentence to satisfy T-linking. Extraposition applies to IPs and CPs, verb raising to IPs and VPs and procliticization to verbs that are sister to VPs.
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Winchatz, Michaela R. "Social meanings in talk : an ethnographic analysis of the German pronouns Du and Sie /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8256.

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Schulzek, Daniel [Verfasser]. "A Frame Approach to German Nominal Word Formation / Daniel Schulzek". Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1201159261/34.

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Yusupov, M. "Tendencies and factors of word-formation dynamics in German language". Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65665.

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The development of language also depends on the development of its word-formation system. Production of new lexical units happens by means of the wordformation models which were historically developed in a certain language.
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Schröter, Pauline [Verfasser]. "The Development of Visual Word Recognition in German Bilinguals / Pauline Schröter". Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1115722468/34.

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Solin, Doreen (Doreen Frances). "Germanic verb order : the case for INFL-second". Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60097.

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Within the framework of Government-Binding Theory, this thesis argues that the Germanic languages, including German and related languages, should be analyzed as having INFL-second underlying work order. Contrary to traditional generative treatments of the so-called "verb-second" (V2) phenomenon, it is claimed here, in light of certain subtle asymmetries, that the final target site of the moved verb is INFL (I$ sp0)$ in sentences with pre-verbal subjects and COMP (C$ sp0)$ in those with pre-verbal non-subjects.
It is further maintained that an analysis, as modified and extended in the thesis, in which verb movement is triggered by the Empty Category Principle (ECP) is superior, on both conceptual and empirical grounds, to other theories advanced by generativists to date. A wide variety of clause types in the modern Germanic languages, including in particular German V2 complements and Icelandic infinitival complements, are examined, the final chapter being devoted to a proposal concerning German "parentheticals".
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Mealing, Cathy. "German noun compounds and their role in text cohesion". Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64084.

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Eisenhuth, Heike [Verfasser]. "Production and Perception of Word Boundary Markers in German Speech / Heike Eisenhuth". Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1105384853/34.

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Książki na temat "Wiederkäuen (The German word)"

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Company, National Textbook, red. Let's learn German word book. Lincolnwood, Ill: National Textbook Co., 1997.

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Seifert, Lester Wilhelm Julius. A word atlas of Pennsylvania German. Madison, Wis: Max Kade Institute for German-American Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2001.

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Krneta, Guy. Umkehrti Täler: Spoken word. Muri bei Bern: Cosmos Verlag, 2011.

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Hall, Clifton D. Head-word and rhyme-word concordances to Des Minnesangs Frühling: A complete reference work. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 1997.

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Bernhardt, Karl A. The word order of Old High German. Lewiston: E. Mellen Press, 1997.

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Jeep, John M. Alliterating word-pairs in Old High German. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1995.

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Uszkoreit, Hans. Word order and constituent structure in German. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1987.

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Uszkoreit, Hans. Word order and constituent structure in German. Menlo Park, CA: Centre for the Study of Language and Information, 1987.

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Jeep, John M. Alliterating word-pairs in early Middle High German. Baltmannsweiler: Schneider Verlag Hohengehren, 2006.

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Hall, Clifton D. Walther von der Vogelweide: A complete reference work : head-word and rhyme-word concordances to his poetry. [Niwot, Colo.]: University Press of Colorado, 1995.

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Części książek na temat "Wiederkäuen (The German word)"

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Künzl-Snodgrass, Annemarie, i Silke Mentchen. "Word order". W Speed Up Your German, 70–97. New York: Routledge, 2017. | Series: Speed up your language skills: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315736778-5.

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Fehringer, Carol. "Word order". W German Grammar in Context, 181–91. Third edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Languages in context: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429197475-26.

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Fehringer, Carol. "Word formation". W German Grammar in Context, 192–201. Third edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Languages in context: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429197475-27.

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Durrell, Martin. "Word formation". W Hammer’s German Grammar and Usage, 528–52. Wyd. 7. Seventh edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge reference grammars: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054556-20.

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Durrell, Martin. "Word order". W Hammer’s German Grammar and Usage, 498–527. Wyd. 7. Seventh edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge reference grammars: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429054556-19.

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Gaeta, Livio. "On decategorization and its relevance in German". W Word Classes, 227–42. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.332.12gae.

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Lüdeling, Anke, Tanja Schmid i Sawwas Kiokpasoglou. "Neoclassical word formation in German". W Yearbook of Morphology, 253–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3726-5_10.

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Hauenschild, Christa. "GPSG and German Word Order". W Natural Language Parsing and Linguistic Theories, 411–31. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1337-0_14.

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Fanselow, Gisbert. "What is a Possible Complex Word?" W Studies in German Grammar, redaktor Jindrich Toman, 289–318. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110882711-011.

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Toman, Jindřich. "A Discussion of Coordination and Word-Syntax". W Studies in German Grammar, redaktor Jindrich Toman, 407–32. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110882711-014.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Wiederkäuen (The German word)"

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Gerdes, Kim, i Sylvain Kahane. "Word order in German". W the 39th Annual Meeting. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1073012.1073041.

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Franz, Isabelle, Markus Bader, Frank Domahs i Gerrit Kentner. "Influences of rhythm on word order in German". W 10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020. ISCA: ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2020-79.

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Wolska, M., i S. Wilske. "German subordinate clause word order in dialogue-based CALL". W 2010 International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology (IMCSIT 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imcsit.2010.5679620.

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Yu, Jenny, Robert Mailhammer i Anne Cutler. "Vocabulary structure affects word recognition: Evidence from German listeners". W 10th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2020. ISCA: ISCA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2020-97.

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Schlechtweg, Dominik, Stefanie Eckmann, Enrico Santus, Sabine Schulte im Walde i Daniel Hole. "German in Flux: Detecting Metaphoric Change via Word Entropy". W Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL 2017). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/k17-1036.

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Schneider, Katrin, i Bernd Möbius. "Production of word stress in German: children and adults". W Speech Prosody 2006. ISCA: ISCA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2006-81.

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Weller-Di Marco, Marion, i Alexander Fraser. "Modeling Word Formation in English–German Neural Machine Translation". W Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.389.

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Takhtarova, Svetlana. "Communicative Style Of German-Speaking Switzerland". W X International Conference “Word, Utterance, Text: Cognitive, Pragmatic and Cultural Aspects”. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.08.162.

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Schneider, Katrin, i Bernd Möbius. "Word stress correlates in spontaneous child-directed speech in German". W Interspeech 2007. ISCA: ISCA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2007-24.

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Krylov, Alexey. "EUPHEMIA AS A LANGUAGE PHENOMENON: WORD-FORMATIVE ASPECT". W ЯЗЫК. КУЛЬТУРА. ПЕРЕВОД = LANGUAGE. CULTURE. TRANSLATION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/lct.2019.18.

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We present a mixed classification of German euphemisms based on the analysis and synthesis of previous classifications based on the material of English, German and Russian languages and abstraction and unification of the revealed linguistic facts. The presented classification distinguishes between lexical-semantic (with 8 types), morphological (with 4 types) and complex (2 types) methods of euphemisms formation.
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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Wiederkäuen (The German word)"

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NARYKOVA, N. A., S. V. KHATAGOVA i Yu R. PEREPELITSYNA. PEJORATIVE WORDS IN GERMAN MASS-MEDIA IN NOMINATIONS OF POLITICIANS. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, kwiecień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-14-1-3-57-68.

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One of the main functions of mass media is influence on public opinion. So emotionally-painted lexical means are widely used in mass media in relation to leading politicians who are the centre of political arena. They are exposed to the frequent criticism, a negative estimation. The present article is devoted to the consideration of pejorative lexicon which is applied in nominations for heads of states. An empirical material of research were electronic newspapers and editions: Der Spiegel, Die Zeit, Sueddeutsche Zeitung, Der Tagesspiegel, taz, Die Welt, Gegenblende. As the basic methods of research are the following: the componental analysis, the lexico-semantic analysis, the stylistic analysis. The result of research revealed, that in German mass media there is a significant amount of persons names pejorative colouring. They express censure, disrespect, sneer, hatred, antipathy, condemnation, mistrust and so on. There main word-formations for persons nominations are composition, a derivation with using of suffixes and subsuffixes, attributive word-combinations, metaphorically-metonymical way. The materials of the research work can be used in the course of learning German language, at the practical training in oral speech, and also in the course of lexicology, general and aspect lexicography.
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Thomas, Strobel. A contrastive approach to grammatical doubts in some contemporary Germanic languages (German, Dutch, Swedish). Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a.M., marzec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/gups.72278.

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Unquestionably (or: undoubtedly), every competent speaker has already come to doubt with respect to the question of which form is correct or appropriate and should be used (in the standard language) when faced with two or more almost identical competing variants of words, word forms or sentence and phrase structure (e.g. German "Pizzas/Pizzen/Pizze" 'pizzas', Dutch "de drie mooiste/mooiste drie stranden" 'the three most beautiful/most beautiful three beaches', Swedish "större än jag/mig" 'taller than I/me'). Such linguistic uncertainties or "cases of doubt" (cf. i.a. Klein 2003, 2009, 2018; Müller & Szczepaniak 2017; Schmitt, Szczepaniak & Vieregge 2019; Stark 2019 as well as the useful collections of data of Duden vol. 9, Taaladvies.net, Språkriktighetsboken etc.) systematically occur also in native speakers and they do not necessarily coincide with the difficulties of second language learners. In present-day German, most grammatical uncertainties occur in the domains of inflection (nominal plural formation, genitive singular allomorphy of strong masc./neut. nouns, inflectional variation of weak masc. nouns, strong/weak adjectival inflection and comparison forms, strong/weak verb forms, perfect auxiliary selection) and word-formation (linking elements in compounds, separability of complex verbs). As for syntax, there are often doubts in connection with case choice (pseudo-partitive constructions, prepositional case government) and agreement (especially due to coordination or appositional structures). This contribution aims to present a contrastive approach to morphological and syntactic uncertainties in contemporary Germanic languages (mostly German, Dutch, and Swedish) in order to obtain a broader and more fine-grained typology of grammatical instabilities and their causes. As will be discussed, most doubts of competent speakers - a problem also for general linguistic theory - can be attributed to processes of language change in progress, to language or variety contact, to gaps and rule conflicts in the grammar of every language or to psycholinguistic conditions of language processing. Our main concerns will be the issues of which (kinds of) common or different critical areas there are within Germanic (and, on the other hand, in which areas there are no doubts), which of the established (cross-linguistically valid) explanatory approaches apply to which phenomena and, ultimately, the question whether the new data reveals further lines of explanation for the empirically observable (standard) variation.
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Antwine, Clyde. Mystik und Pietismus in der deutschen Sprache, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Wortes "Gelassenheit" (Mysticism and Pietism in the German Language with Special Emphasis upon the Word "Gelassenheit"). Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2583.

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