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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Well being of relatives”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 1 lutego 2022

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Wyller, Torgeir Bruun, Bente Thommessen, Karen Margrethe Sødring, Unni Sveen, Anne Marie Pettersen, Erik Bautz-Holter i Knut Laake. "Emotional well-being of close relatives to stroke survivors". Clinical Rehabilitation 17, nr 4 (czerwiec 2003): 410–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0269215503cr627oa.

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Eagles, J. M., A. Craig, F. Rawlinson, D. B. Restall, J. A. G. Beattie i J. A. O. Besson. "The Psychological Well-being of Supporters of the Demented Elderly". British Journal of Psychiatry 150, nr 3 (marzec 1987): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.3.293.

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Interviews were conducted with the co-resident supporters of 79 elderly subjects. Forty of these elderly subjects had been diagnosed as being demented (20 mildly, 12 moderately and eight severely) following psychiatric assessment. The supporters were screened for psychological well-being with the 60-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Relatives' Stress Scale (RSS). Supporters of demented relatives showed significantly raised levels of stress on the RSS, but no increase in psychiatric morbidity on the GHQ, when compared with the supporters of non-demented relatives. The implications of these findings are discussed.

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Ståhl, Pernilla, Boglarka Fekete, Ingela Henoch, Anja Smits, Asgeir S. Jakola, Bertil Rydenhag i Anneli Ozanne. "Health-related quality of life and emotional well-being in patients with glioblastoma and their relatives". Journal of Neuro-Oncology 149, nr 2 (wrzesień 2020): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-020-03614-5.

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Abstract Purpose The health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for patients with glioblastoma is known to be largely affected. Little is known about the HRQoL for relatives and the relationship between these two. To optimize family care, such issues need to be addressed early on, preferably from the time of diagnosis. This study aimed to describe and compare the HRQoL of patients with glioblastoma and their relatives before surgery. Methods A prospective cohort study including 89 patients diagnosed with glioblastoma and their relatives. HRQoL (Short Form Health Survey, SF-36) and emotional well-being (hospital anxiety and depression scale, HADS) were analysed with descriptive, comparative and multivariable regression analyses. Results Relatives scored worse for mental HRQoL (p < 0.001) and for symptoms of anxiety (p < 0.001) and depression (p = 0.022) compared to patients. The multivariable regression showed an increased risk of affected mental HRQoL in relatives of patients with poor functional status (WHO) (p = 0.01) and higher levels in symptoms of anxiety (p = 0.03), or when relatives had low physical HRQoL themselves (p = 0.01). There was increased risk of affected mental HRQoL in patients with comorbidities (p = 0.003), and when the respective relative showed higher levels in symptoms of anxiety (p = 0.005). Conclusion Relatives scored worse for mental HRQoL and emotional well-being than patients, suggesting that HRQoL in patients and relatives might be connected to symptoms of anxiety in the respective individual at disease onset. The results illustrate the need to screen HRQoL and emotional well-being in both patients and relatives from an early stage—before surgery.

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Ekblad, Helena, Dan Malm, Bengt Fridlund, Lisa Conlon i Helén Rönning. "The Well-Being of Relatives of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Critical Incident Technique Analysis". Open Nursing Journal 8, nr 1 (19.11.2014): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874434601408010048.

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Background: The well-being of relatives of patients having chronic heart diseases (CHD) has been found to be negatively affected by the patient’s condition. Studies examining relatives of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) indicate that their well-being may be affected in a similar manner, but further research is needed. Aim: To explore and describe critical incidents in which relatives of patients experience how AF affects their well-being and what actions they take to handle these situations. Design and method: An explorative, descriptive design based on the critical incident technique (CIT) was used. Interviews were conducted with 19 relatives (14 women and five men) of patients hospitalised in southern Sweden due to acute symptoms of the AF. Results: The well-being of relatives was found to be affected by their worries (patient-related health), as well as the sacri-ficing of their own needs (self-related health). In handling their own well-being, these relatives adjusted to and supported the patient (practical involvement), along with adjusting their own feelings and responding to the mood of the patients (emotional involvement). Conclusion: The well-being of relatives of patients with AF was affected depending on the patients’ well-being. In their attempt to handle their own well-being, the relatives adjusted to and supported the patients. Further research is needed in order to evaluate the effects of support to relatives and patients respectively and together.

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WIMO, ANDERS, JAN-OLOV WALLIN, KJERSTIN LUNDGREN, EVA RÖNNBÄCK, ASPLUND KENNETH, BENGT MATTSSON i INGVAR KRAKAU. "Impact of Day Care on Dementia Patients–Costs, Well-being and Relatives′ Views". Family Practice 7, nr 4 (1990): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/7.4.279.

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Kovalenko, Olena Hryhorivna, i Lyubov Mykolaivna Spivak. "PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF ELDERLY PEOPLE: THE SOCIAL FACTORS". SOCIAL WELFARE: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 1, nr 8 (7.12.2018): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/sw.v1i8.323.

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<p>The article discusses the social factors of psychological well-being of elderly people. Psychological well-being is a personal phenomenon. It forms in the process of human activity and in the system of people`s real relationships with surrounding objects. In old age psychological well-being is determined by different factors. The social factor is one of them. It has been found that higher levels of psychological well-being have those elderly people who do not feel themselves lonely, who have enough opportunities to communicate with other people, who take part in a social life, who live with relatives. Specifics of everyday activity in older age are not substantially related to psychological well-being.</p>

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Pollner, Melvin. "Divine Relations, Social Relations, and Well-Being". Journal of Health and Social Behavior 30, nr 1 (marzec 1989): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2136915.

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Shukhno, Ya V., i A. P. Solovey. "Social well-being of students of the Republic of Belarus: conceptualization of the term and empirical analysis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 65, nr 2 (18.05.2020): 152–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2020-65-2-152-164.

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The paper considers problem of constructing a system of indicators of a sociological research of social wellbeing. Authors’ conceptual scheme of analysis of the phenomenon with reference to social-demographic group of “youth” is represented, including its emotive, conative, cognitive and evaluative components. Social well-being of students of the Republic of Belarus is considered. Data of the empirical sociological research conducted with a questionnaire survey of students of Belarusian higher educational institutions in April – May 2019 shows that students of the Republic of Belarus are optimistic about life and are interested in it. Most students feel happy, self-confident and are ready for change, look to the future with hope and optimism, are satisfied with the socio-economic, ecological conditions of their life, as well as their life in general. Most of all students are satisfied with relations with relatives and friends, social status, living conditions, health. The most relevant problems for students are future of their professional career, health of relatives, absence of free time.

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Klausen, Søren Harnow, Søren Engelsen, Regina Christiansen i Jakob Emiliussen. "Elderly Well-Being and Alcohol: A Tricky Cocktail". International Journal of Qualitative Methods 19 (1.01.2020): 160940692093168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406920931687.

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This interdisciplinary study is concerned with the well-being of older adults and how this relates to alcohol. Older adults’ use of alcohol in nursing homes is a rising challenge in Western societies, expected to increase in the coming 10–15 years. Alcohol use has consequences that go beyond mere health concerns and stretch into social, personal, and institutionalized life. The present study aims to develop procedures and guidelines for handling alcohol in elderly care, assist in handling value conflicts, ease the work of care workers, and more generally ensure a better quality of life for older adults. The study has four phases: (1) exploration, (2) interpretation in collaboration with practitioners, (3) developing practice-oriented product, and 4) implementation. Phase 1 was conducted in 2018. In this phase, observations were carried out in five care institutions in a Danish Municipality for a total of 25 days. These observations led to the development of interview guides. Based on the interview guides, 31 participants (residents, care workers, relatives and managers) were interviewed for 30–60 min at the five institutions. In Phase 2, data will be analyzed and interpreted by the researchers in collaboration with representatives from the five institutions. Phases 3 and 4 are forthcoming, and the study is scheduled to terminate in 2021.

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Nell, Werner. "Mindfulness and psychological well-being among black South African university students and their relatives". Journal of Psychology in Africa 26, nr 6 (14.12.2016): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2016.1250419.

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Honda, Ayumi, Yoshie Iwasaki i Sumihisa Honda. "The Mediating Role of Sleep Quality on Well-Being Among Japanese Working Family Caregivers". Home Health Care Management & Practice 29, nr 3 (13.02.2017): 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1084822317692320.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the well-being of caregivers is mediated by the association between behavioral and psychological symptoms in elderly relatives and the quality of sleep experienced by caregivers using a mediational model. The participants were 105 working family caregivers in Japan. We assessed well-being based on the Kessler Scale 10, self-rated health, and satisfaction in daily life. Our results showed that the well-being in working family caregivers was impacted by the severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms in elderly relatives. Well-being in working family caregivers was also affected by quality of sleep. Maintaining good quality of sleep in working family caregivers is important for reducing caregiver burden and psychological distress, and for improving the balance between work and family life.

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Osberg, Lars, i John F. Helliwell. "Globalization and Well-Being". International Journal 59, nr 4 (2004): 1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40204011.

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Scheidt, Rick J. "Daily Hassles and Profiles of Well-Being among Older Residents of Small Rural Towns". Psychological Reports 58, nr 2 (kwiecień 1986): 587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.2.587.

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As part of a larger study of adaptation to environmental stress, 101 older (65 yr. +) small-town residents displaying four distinct profiles of subjective well-being (frail, disengaged, partially-, and fully-engaged) were administered a 67-item version of the Daily Hassles Scale in interview format. A 1-way multivariate analysis was conducted on frequency of hassles and intensity scores across eight hassle-content categories (Health, Friends and Relatives, Finances, Social Reactions, Physical Environment, Declines in Capacity, Time, and Job). Follow-up univariate F tests and post hoc analyses indicated significant group differences on the number of hassles for five categories (except Social Reactions, Time, and Job). Reliable group differences on intensity of hassles were found for Health, Friends and Relatives, and Declines in Capacity. The general pattern of data showed both frail and fully engaged elderly experiencing more hassles and with greater intensity than the partially engaged and disengaged. Interpretations are offered.

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Artz, Benjamin. "Relative supervisor education and worker well-being". International Journal of Manpower 39, nr 5 (6.08.2018): 731–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-01-2017-0022.

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Purpose Less educated supervisors create worker status incongruence, a violation of social norms that signals advancement uncertainty and job ambiguity for workers, and leads to negative behavioral and well-being outcomes. The purpose of this paper is to compare education levels of supervisors with their workers and measure the correlation between relative supervisor education and worker job satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach Using the only wave of the 1979 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth that identifies education levels of both supervisor and worker, a series of ordered probit estimates describe the relationship between supervisor education levels and subordinate worker well-being. Extensive controls, sub-sample estimates and a control for sorting confirm the estimates. Findings Worker well-being is negatively correlated with having a less educated supervisor and positively correlated with having a more educated supervisor. This result is robust to a number of alternative specifications. In sub-sample estimates, workers highly placed in an organization’s hierarchy do not exhibit reduced well-being with less educated supervisors. Research limitations/implications A limitation is the inability to control for worker fixed effects, which may introduce omitted variable bias into the estimates. Originality/value The paper is the first to introduce relative supervisor–worker education level as a determinant of worker well-being.

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Saarijärvi, Simo, Tero Taiminen, Erkka Syvälahti, Heikki Niemi, Virpi Ahola, Heikki Lehto i Raimo K. R. Salokangas. "Relatives' participation in a clinical drug trial of schizophrenic outpatients improves their psychologic well-being". Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 52, nr 5 (styczeń 1998): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08039489850139418.

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Drury, Helena, Sana Ajmi, Lorena Fernández de la Cruz, Ashley E. Nordsletten i David Mataix-Cols. "Caregiver burden, family accommodation, health, and well-being in relatives of individuals with hoarding disorder". Journal of Affective Disorders 159 (kwiecień 2014): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.01.023.

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Sheldon, Kennon M., Tim Kasser, Linda Houser‐Marko, Taisha Jones i Daniel Turban. "Doing one's duty: chronological age, felt autonomy, and subjective well‐being". European Journal of Personality 19, nr 2 (marzec 2005): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.535.

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Existential, psychosocial, and organismic theories propose that human beings tend towards greater autonomy over the lifespan, and that greater autonomy is associated with greater happiness. We tested these two ideas in the under‐studied domain of social duties by examining the associations between chronological age, felt autonomy while engaging in various social duties, and subjective well‐being (SWB). Study 1 found that older Americans felt more autonomous while voting, tipping, and paying taxes, Study 2 showed that American parents felt more autonomous in their work and citizenship roles compared with their own children, and Study 3 found that older Singaporeans felt more autonomous while obeying authorities, helping distant relatives, and staying politically informed. In all three studies, felt autonomy was also associated with higher SWB. It appears that older persons better internalize their social duties, to their own and societies' benefit. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Rijnks, Richard Henry, Sierdjan Koster i Philip McCann. "The Neighbour’s Effect on well‐Being: How Local Relative Income Differentials Affect Resident's Subjective Well‐Being". Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie 110, nr 5 (12.09.2019): 605–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12384.

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Howell, Andrew J., Nancy L. Digdon, Karen Buro i Amanda R. Sheptycki. "Relations among mindfulness, well-being, and sleep". Personality and Individual Differences 45, nr 8 (grudzień 2008): 773–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.08.005.

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Wettstein, Markus, Hans-Werner Wahl i Vera Heyl. "Cognition–Well-Being Relations in Old Age". GeroPsych 28, nr 3 (styczeń 2015): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000131.

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Abstract. We examine whether sensory impairment moderates the association between cognitive performance and well-being and, if so, whether such a moderation effect is due to a mediating mechanism via everyday competence in sensory-impaired individuals. Our sample consisted of visually-impaired (VI, n = 121), hearing-impaired (HI, n = 116), and sensory-unimpaired older adults (UI, n = 150), with a mean age of 82.50 years (SD = 4.71 years). Multiple measures of well-being (life satisfaction, affect, loneliness) as well as several established tests of cognitive performance were included. We found stronger relationships between cognitive performance and well-being in the HI and VI group than in UI individuals. Furthermore, the relationship was mostly mediated by everyday competence both in VI and HI older adults.

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DR, Maqhfirah. "Penerapan Well-Being Therapy Untuk Meningkatkan Psychological Well-Being pada Penderita Kanker Payudara". JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL 8, nr 1 (29.12.2015): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v7i2.3122.

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Having breast cancer have a huge impact on quality of life of survivors. One of it is decreased psychological well-being. Psychological well-being is a description of the psychological health of individuals based on the fulfillment of the criteria that individual positive psychological functioning, encompassing self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life and personal growth. Well-being therapy can apply to increase the level of psychological well-being in breast cancer survivors. Participants this study are two women with post-mastectomy breast cancer, metastases experienced last year, and is undergoing medical treatment such as chemotherapy. Well-being therapy conducted within a month, in five sessions. Results indicate that application of well-being therapy has changed their psychological well-being level to the better. They were more accepting with their health condition and have better relationships with the significant people. This is clout by good motivation, support from their significant people during the therapy of process and using of religious aspects as one way in eudomanic approach to well-being therapy. In addition, the good rapport between researcher and participants is important to supported therapeutic effect.

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Bianchi, Constanza. "Exploring how internet services can enhance elderly well-being". Journal of Services Marketing 35, nr 5 (1.02.2021): 585–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-05-2020-0177.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate how Internet services can improve the well-being of elderly consumers. Drawing on transformative service research (TSR) and technology adoption literature, it examines the main challenges for the elderly when adopting Internet services and how they and their family members can co-create value to improve the elderly service inclusion and well-being. Design/methodology/approach A qualitative methodology is used to identify challenges, value co-creation behaviors and well-being outcomes of elderly individuals and their family members when using Internet services. The data collection method involved 24 in-depth interviews with consumers over 75 years of age and their family members. Findings This research first recognizes specific challenges for the elderly in adopting Internet services related to resistance to technology adoption and health impairments. Second, the findings identify value co-creation behaviors held by elderly consumers of Internet services: learning and formal training, complying with indications and seeking help when they encounter problems with technology. Family members also contribute to elderly well-being through two value co-creation behaviors: helping and supporting elderly relatives with technology and being patient and tolerant when they need support. Finally, these behaviors are found to influence five dimensions of elderly consumers’ well-being: enjoyment, personal growth, mastery, autonomy and social connectedness. Originality/value This study addresses a gap in the literature by exploring the value co-creation behaviors of elderly consumers of Internet services and their family members for improving well-being outcomes. Understanding value co-creation and well-being for elderly consumers of Internet services is an emerging and under-researched area in TSR and service inclusion literature.

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Badia, X., F. Mearín, J. Pique, V. Garrigues, E. Domínguez, M. Díaz-Rubio, AM Caballero i in. "PGS11 IMPACT OF IBS ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN PATIENTS AND RELATIVES". Value in Health 5, nr 6 (listopad 2002): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3015(10)61340-x.

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Jung-Ho Kim i 은희진. "The Relations between the Recollecting the Well-Being Cognitions from the Bible and Well-Being/Stress". Korean Journal of Health Psychology 15, nr 4 (grudzień 2010): 673–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2010.15.4.006.

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Dolphin, Tony. "Progress and well-being". Public Policy Research 16, nr 2 (czerwiec 2009): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-540x.2009.00568.x.

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Watson, Forrest, i Ahmet Ekici. "Well-being in Alternative Economies". Journal of Macromarketing 37, nr 2 (28.11.2016): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146716680702.

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Alternative economies are built on shared commitments to improve subjects’ well-being. Traditional commercial markets, premised upon growth driven by separate actors pursuing personal material gain, lead to exploitation of some actors and to negligible well-being gains for the rest. Through resocializing economic relations and expanding the recognition of interdependence among the actors in a marketing system, economic domination and exploitation can be mitigated. We define shared commitments as a choice of a course of action in common with others. We empirically demonstrate the existence of shared commitments through an in-depth study of a spatially extended alternative food network in Turkey. Finally, we offer an inductive model of how shared commitments can be developed between local and non-local actors to bring new economies into being and improve the well-being of consumers and producers, localities, markets, and society.

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Veselova, E. K., E. Yu Korjova, O. V. Rudykhina i T. V. Anisimova. "Social Support as a Resource for Ensuring the Subjective Well-being of Students". Social Psychology and Society 12, nr 1 (2021): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2021120104.

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Objective. Analysis of the role of social support in ensuring the subjective well-being of students. Background. Subjective well-being is an integral experience of physical, psychological, and social health. Social support as an important resource of subjective well-being of young people has not yet received comprehensive coverage. Study design. We studied the differences between students with high and low levels of subjective well-being in terms of attitude to social support and readiness to apply for it. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and comparative analysis were used for data processing. Participants. The study involved 850 respondents. The sample includes students of different courses and faculties of universities in Saint Petersburg and Novosibirsk. Measurements. To collect empirical data, Russian-language versions of the following methods were used: 1) Multidimensional Scale of Perception of Social support — MSPSS by D. Zimet; 2) The Multidi-mensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MHC-SF) — screening version of the test by C. Keyes to assess subjective well-being; 3) The General Help Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Results. Students are more willing to seek help from people in their immediate environment (romantic partners, friends, parents, relatives) than from specialists (psychologists, doctors, religious figures). There are significant differences between students with high and low levels of subjective well-being in terms of intent to search for different types of social support. Conclusions. There is a large gap in students’ perception of the effectiveness of informal types of support (from family, friends, relatives, significant persons) and formal, professional types of support (psychologists, doctors, helpline). Informal types of support enjoy a degree of trust higher than that of professional types of support. That is why it is necessary to organize and improve the student assistance service at higher educational institutions

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Luttmer, E. F. P. "Neighbors as Negatives: Relative Earnings and Well-Being". Quarterly Journal of Economics 120, nr 3 (1.08.2005): 963–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/120.3.963.

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KEITH, PAT M., i ROBERT B. SCHAFER. "Relative Deprivation, Equity/Inequity, and Psychological Well-Being". Journal of Family Issues 8, nr 2 (czerwiec 1987): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251387008002003.

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Luttmer, Erzo F. P. "Neighbors as Negatives: Relative Earnings and Well-Being*". Quarterly Journal of Economics 120, nr 3 (sierpień 2005): 963–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355305774268255.

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Sen, Jayanta, i Dipti Prakas Pal. "Changes in relative deprivation and social well‐being". International Journal of Social Economics 40, nr 6 (3.05.2013): 528–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068291311321839.

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Oishi, Shigehiro, Ulrich Schimmack i Ed Diener. "Pleasures and subjective well‐being". European Journal of Personality 15, nr 2 (marzec 2001): 153–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.406.

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In two daily diary studies we examined the moderating role of sensation seeking in the patterns of relations between physical pleasure and life satisfaction. In study 1 (a 52‐day daily diary study), daily physical pleasure was a significantly stronger predictor of daily social satisfaction among high sensation seekers than among low sensation seekers. We extended the finding of study 1 to more general daily satisfaction in study 2 (a 23‐day diary study). The present findings indicate that physical pleasure is associated with daily satisfaction to the degree that one seeks for such an experience. In addition, we tested whether the association between physical pleasure and daily satisfaction would be moderated also by other facets of extraversion and extraversion as a whole. With the exception of the positive emotion facet in study 1, no facet or extraversion as a whole moderated the relation between physical pleasure and daily satisfaction. The present studies show specificity and replicability of the role that sensation seeking plays in understanding the link between daily physical pleasure and daily satisfaction. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Popa, Diana Mariana. "Reconsidering the Importance of Social Capital for the Subjective Well-Being of Migrants in the Digital Era". Migration Letters 16, nr 4 (30.09.2019): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v16i4.550.

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Social capital is an often-used indicator when measuring and explaining the happiness or life satisfaction levels of migrants and it is frequently measured with the item “How often do you socially meet with friends, relatives or colleagues?”. Migration studies should reconsider the weight that social capital (measured according to the frequency of socially meeting relevant others) has in the subjective well-being of migrants seen that the paradigm of the uprooted migrant has been replaced by the paradigm of the connected migrant. The purpose of this article is to show that in the digital era, the subjective well-being of the connected migrant is not influenced by physically meeting friends, relatives and colleagues as much as it was for the uprooted migrant. As supporting case study, results about the impact of social capital on the life satisfaction of East European migrants are presented.

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Lingens, Solveigh P., Florian Schulz, Isabell Müller, Holger Schulz i Christiane Bleich. "Associations between self-efficacy, distress and anxiety in cancer patient-relative dyads visiting psychosocial cancer support services: Using actor-partner interdependence modelling". PLOS ONE 16, nr 9 (17.09.2021): e0255318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255318.

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Background Patients with cancer and their relatives often suffer from psychosocial burdens following a cancer diagnosis. Psychosocial cancer support services offer support for cancer patients and their relatives. Only a few studies have focused on associations of psychological factors within patient-relative dyads. This study aims to assess associations between the patients’ or relatives’ self-efficacy and their levels of distress and anxiety who seek help together at psychosocial cancer support centres. Methods Participants were recruited at two psychosocial cancer support centres in a major city in Germany. Patients with cancer and their relatives seeking support together received the questionnaire before their first support session. Self-efficacy was assessed with the Pearlin sense of mastery scale, distress with the distress thermometer and anxiety with the General Anxiety Disorder questionnaire (GAD-7). For the analysis, the actor-partner interdependence model was applied. Results The data analysis was based on 41 patient-relative dyads (patients: 39% women, mean age 53.5; relatives: 66% women, mean age 52.16). A significant actor effect from self-efficacy to distress was found for patients (r = -0.47) but not for relatives (r = -0.15). Partner effects from self-efficacy to distress were not significant (r = -0.03, r = -0.001). The actor effect from self-efficacy to anxiety for patients (r = -0.61) as well as relatives was significant (r = -0.62), whereas the partner effect was significant for patients (r = 0.16) but not for relatives (r = -0.46). Conclusion The results suggest that patients’ and relatives’ self-efficacy is associated with their distress and anxiety. Partner effects were visible for patients’ self-efficacy and relatives’ anxiety. These findings suggest that self-efficacy is an important factor for the psychological well-being of patients and relatives and that it may additionally be associated with the partners’ well-being. Longitudinal research with larger samples is needed to support the findings.

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Tsapenko, I. "Subjective Well-Being and Immigration". World Economy and International Relations, nr 4 (2015): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-4-23-36.

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Immigration has an ambiguous effect on the subjective well-being (SWB) of receiving societies. Being small, it is rather positive. This conclusion is preliminary and requires further investigations, which corresponds to results of numerous studies of the immigration impact on the objective well-being of people in more developed countries. According to these studies, some social groups, mainly low qualified workers, suffer from immigration facing the risks of rising unemployment and lowering incomes. Besides, the increase of the foreign born population with different cultural background originates threats to national identities of natives. At the same time, the inflow of foreigners improves economic performance and as a rule contributes to ameliorating of work and life conditions for the population majority in the receiving countries. The rise of the objective well-being of large social groups, both taking place and being expected, in comparison with its previous indices and with other groups, including immigrants, is refracted in indicators of SWB. Such positive effect was revealed in some recent studies. The conclusion of a positive impact of immigration on SWB in receiving societies looks like a paradox amid a negative public opinion about immigration, demonstrated in street protests against the assault of identities of different cultural backgrounds and in electoral support of anti-immigrant political parties. Nevertheless, such negativism is, first of all, peculiar for the assessments of national sequences of immigration. And these assessments are based on warped perceptions of the scale and impact of the foreign born population flow, being influenced by external factors. Besides, the influence of national assessments on life satisfaction and feeling of happiness is very small. Meanwhile, the public image of the immigration impact on personal life, life of family members and of the home town, which is based on personal experience and more adequate knowledge of local processes, is less critical and more favorable. As opposed to national assessments, the effect of such natives' perception of the immigration micro-social effects on their SWB is much more important. (This is mainly due to a higher significance for SWB of current developments in peoples' personal life and in their immediate social environment, compared to macro-social issues).

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Appachu, Geetha. ""Marginalization of Women: it’s Influence on Mental Health, Well being and Productivity "". Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 6, nr 1 (1.01.2005): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.10.3.

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From womb to grave, in times of peace as well as war, women face discrimination at the hands of the state, community and the family. Female infanticide deprives countless women of life itself. Every year, millions of women are raped by partners, relatives, friends and strangers, by employers, colleagues and security officials. "Marginalized women" today are the focus of concern and, several of their issues are strongly debated to bring about positive changes. Reliefs, improvements and facilities for various groups of marginalized women are remarkable achievements in the progress of our present society. Several professional bodies have highlighted their efforts to support different marginalized women sectors but have also mentioned their concern about its very existence and alarming increase in the size of these sectors. Current world scenario indicates the role of various organizations in working for the cause of different sectors of marginalized woman. Has the momentous of this work shadowed the issue of "marginalization of women"?

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Wortham, Stanton, Renata Love-Jones, William Peters, Stacy Morris i Juan Cristóbal García-Huidobro. "Educating for Comprehensive Well-being". ECNU Review of Education 3, nr 3 (2.06.2020): 406–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2096531120928448.

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Purpose: Educational approaches that advocate “well-being,” the “whole child,” “social and emotional learning,” “character,” and the like emphasize human development beyond the acquisition of knowledge and skills. These approaches vary widely in their views of human nature, their visions of a good life, and their prescriptions for educational practice. This article maps out heterogeneous contemporary approaches to “well-being” and related constructs, thereby allowing researchers, educators, and policymakers to understand the divergent assumptions made by the proliferating approaches to education that go beyond academics. Design/Approach/Methods: This article presents results from a 2-year project, which included interviews with advocates of different approaches and review of key literature about eleven educational approaches to “well-being,” the “whole child,” “social and emotional learning,” “character,” and similar noncognitive ends. Findings: The article argues that any educational approach to “well-being” and related constructs must respond to four questions: whether humans are bundles of discrete competencies or integrated wholes, what the appropriate relation is between individuals and society, the relative importance of instrumental and intrinsic goals, and the importance of an overarching purpose for one’s life. The analysis reviews how eleven contemporary approaches address these four questions. Originality/Value: Despite the global proliferation of divergent approaches to “well-being,” the “whole child,” “social and emotional learning,” “character,” and related constructs in education, there are no comprehensive frameworks for understanding the alternatives and their key assumptions. This article organizes the globally proliferating educational movements that promote “well-being,” making sense of a confusing set of alternatives. We also argue that any comprehensive approach to education that goes beyond academics must consider the four questions that we identify.

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Leaning, Jennifer. "Psychosocial Well-Being over Time". Security Dialogue 35, nr 3 (wrzesień 2004): 354–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096701060403500313.

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Matud, M. Pilar, Marisela López-Curbelo i Demelza Fortes. "Gender and Psychological Well-Being". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, nr 19 (20.09.2019): 3531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193531.

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Background: Research has consistently reported gender differences in mental health, but studies on differences in psychological well-being between women and men have not yielded conclusive results. The aim of this study was to examine the relevance of gender to the psychological well-being of adult individuals. A cross-sectional study with a sample of 1700 men and 1700 women from the general Spanish population was conducted. Their ages ranged from 21 to 64 years, and they were assessed with Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales and the Bem Sex Role Inventory. Results: Men scored higher than women in self-acceptance and autonomy, and women scored higher than men in personal growth and positive relations with others. The most relevant variable in the psychological well-being of both women and men was high masculinity. Other relevant variables in women’s well-being were high femininity, not having a manual occupation, not being homemakers, and professional occupation. Men´s well-being also was higher in professional men and in men with a skilled non-manual occupation, men with high femininity and men who were not single, divorced or widowed. Conclusions: Adherence to traditional gender roles is relevant to the psychological well-being of women and men, and women and men whose self-concept includes both masculine-instrumental and feminine-expressive characteristics have greater well-being.

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Wheeler, Robert J., i Philip R. Magaletta. "General Well-Being and Academic Performance". Psychological Reports 80, nr 2 (kwiecień 1997): 581–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.2.581.

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A self-scoring version of the General Well-being Questionnaire, a measure of a comprehensive set of 32 factors that contribute to healthfulness, was used as a class exercise in discussing subtopics in health psychology. Scores for 37 women and 25 men were analyzed to estimate their relative association with final course grade. Six factors had significant correlations with grade, and three of the six significantly predicted final course grade with a multiple R of .522. The three predictors were Growth Environment, Effectence, and Medical Condition.

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Howard, Laura, Christopher Wibberley, Liz Crowe i Richard Body. "How events in emergency medicine impact doctors’ psychological well-being". Emergency Medicine Journal 35, nr 10 (21.08.2018): 595–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-207218.

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BackgroundEmergency medicine is a high-pressured specialty with exposure to disturbing events and risk. We conducted a qualitative study to identify which clinical events resulted in emotional disruption and the impact of these events on the well-being of physicians working in an ED.MethodsWe used the principles of naturalistic inquiry to conduct narrative interviews with physicians working in the ED at Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, between September and October 2016. Participants were asked, ‘Could you tell me about a time when an event at work has continued to play on your mind after the shift in which it occurred was over?’ Data were analysed using framework analysis. The study had three a priori themes reported here. Other emergent themes were analysed separately.ResultsWe interviewed 17 participants. Within the first a priori theme (‘clinical events’) factors associated with emotional disruption included young or traumatic deaths, patients or situations that physicians could relate to, witnessing the impact of death on relatives, the burden of responsibility (including medical error) and conflict in the workplace. Under theme 2 (psychological and physical effects), participants reported substantial upset leading to substance misuse, sleep disruption and neglecting their own physical needs through preoccupation with caring. Within theme 3 (impact on relationships), many interviewees described becoming withdrawn from personal relationships following clinical events, while others described feeling isolated because friends and family were non-medical.ConclusionsClinical events encountered in the ED can affect a physician’s psychological and physical well-being. For many participants these effects were negative and long lasting.

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Levey, Stephen. "Visiting London relatives". English World-Wide 27, nr 1 (23.03.2006): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.27.1.04lev.

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This small-scale study focuses on variation in the relative marker paradigm in the vernacular of a group of preadolescents recorded in the Greater London area. The distributional and multivariate analyses of variation in relative marker usage in restrictive relative clauses reveal that the wh-forms who and what are well-established in the relative marker paradigm of the preadolescents. Who and what are shown to be sensitive to the animacy of their antecedent heads: Who is strongly favoured by human antecedents, whereas what is preferred with non-human antecedents. The numerically dominant relativizer that is shown to be strongly conditioned by the grammatical function of the relative marker as well as being favoured by indefinite and inanimate antecedent heads. The zero variant is similarly sensitive to syntactic function, and is preferentially selected in non-subject position. Furthermore, the selection of zero relatives is found to be highly constrained by clause length. Cross-variety comparison of the results with previous research on other English dialects suggests that not only are there nuanced differences in the choice of relative marker, but that there are possibly construction-specific differences constraining the choice of specific variants.

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Qizilbash, Mozaffar. "Needs, Incommensurability and Well-being". Review of Political Economy 9, nr 3 (lipiec 1997): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/751245295.

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Hunter, Simon C., Stephen Houghton i Lisa Wood. "Positive Mental Well-being in Australian Adolescents: Evaluating the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale". Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist 32, nr 2 (18.09.2015): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/edp.2015.12.

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While there is increasing recognition of the need to go beyond measures of mental ill health, there is a relative dearth of validated tools for assessing mental well-being among adolescents. The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) is a promising tool for use in this context, and this study evaluated its use in an Australian context. The WEMWBS was completed by 829 Western Australian adolescents, aged from 13 to 16 years old, drawn from Grades 8, 9 and 10 in seven separate high schools. Using confirmatory factor analytic techniques, the utility of the full 14-item scale was not supported, but good fit for a previously validated seven-item short version (SWEMWBS) was supported. Strong measurement invariance was demonstrated across age, and weak measurement invariance was demonstrated across gender. The scale has good internal reliability. There were no differences in SWEMWBS scores across Grades 8 to 10. Overall, the SWEMWBS represents a useful tool for educational, developmental, and school psychologists investigating positive mental wellbeing in younger adolescents.

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MAKINO, Yumiko, i Fujio TAGAMI. "RELATIONS OF SOCIAL INTERACTIONS TO SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING". Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology 46, nr 1 (1998): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.46.1_52.

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Booth, Alan, i Paul R. Amato. "Parental Predivorce Relations and Offspring Postdivorce Well-Being". Journal of Marriage and Family 63, nr 1 (luty 2001): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.00197.x.

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Videon, Tami M. "Parent-Child Relations and Children’s Psychological Well-Being". Journal of Family Issues 26, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): 55–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x04270262.

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Karlsson, Ann-Kristin, Bengt Mattsson, Mats Johansson i Evy Lidell. "Well-being in patients and relatives after open-heart surgery from the perspective of health care professionals". Journal of Clinical Nursing 19, nr 5-6 (marzec 2010): 840–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03017.x.

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Barnes, Marian, David Taylor i Lizzie Ward. "Being well enough in old age". Critical Social Policy 33, nr 3 (29.01.2013): 473–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018312471163.

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Asadullah, Mohammad Niaz, i Nazmul Chaudhury. "Subjective well-being and relative poverty in rural Bangladesh". Journal of Economic Psychology 33, nr 5 (październik 2012): 940–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2012.05.003.

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