Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Ways of owning”
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Davies, William. "Ways of owning: Towards an economic sociology of privatisation". Poetics 40, nr 2 (kwiecień 2012): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2012.02.008.
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Goalen, Kaitlyn. "Owning Up: Exploring the Kickstarter Restaurant". Gastronomica 11, nr 4 (2011): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2012.11.4.93.
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One of the latest technologies to garner attention from the food world is the Web site Kickstarter, and it has already affected the restaurant industry in a number of ways. The Web site is a crowd-funding platform for “creative projects” in multiple disciplines–several restaurant owners have already used Kickstarter to raise capital toward opening and sustaining restaurants. The Kickstarter team's definition for a “creative project” is vague at best, and patterns have already emerged that raise questions about whether restaurants are an appropriate type of project to harness this platform. So far, three patterns have taken shape: the neighborhood restaurant, the philanthropic restaurant, and the experimental spot, as evidenced by Colonie in Brooklyn, Mission Chinese Food and Commonwealth in San Francisco, and What Happens When in New York, respectively. While restaurants use many creative elements, they also are businesses at the core. Thus, the best restaurant-oriented candidates for Kickstarter are those who aim to go beyond the conventional expectations of what a restaurant should provide. Ideally they will use Kickstarter's crowd-sourced funds to bring more to the community than what the charge for on the plate.
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Baehr, Jason. "Limitations-Owning and the Interpersonal Dimensions of Intellectual Humility". Scientia et Fides 10, nr 2 (7.12.2022): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/setf.2022.019.
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According to one prominent account of intellectual humility, it consists primarily of a disposition to “own” one’s intellectual limitations. This account has been criticized for neglecting the interpersonal dimensions of intellectual humility. We expect intellectually humble persons to be respectful and generous with their interlocutors and to avoid being haughty or domineering. I defend the limitations-owning account against this objection. I do so in two ways: first, by arguing that some of the interpersonal qualities associated with intellectual humility are qualities expressive of virtues other than intellectual humility; and second, by arguing that, when properly described, the kind of limitations-owning characteristic of intellectual humility in fact is robustly interpersonal. The result is a considerably broader and richer notion of the limitations the owning of which is characteristic of intellectual humility.
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Min, Yijie, Qi Wang, Yingnan Zhao i Jiangyong Lu. "Does Family Meet its Affective Need by Owning and Operating Business in Socioemotional Wealth Ways?" Academy of Management Proceedings 2018, nr 1 (sierpień 2018): 14307. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2018.14307abstract.
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ROBERTSON, KAREN. "Owning Ourselves and Encountering Others: Authenticity, Indifference, and Desire". PhaenEx 8, nr 1 (4.06.2013): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/p.v8i1.3907.
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There are resources in Heidegger’s work for identifying and mitigating pervasive modes of misrecognition that are characteristic of modern society, and, by identifying them, we become capable of attending to “supplementary” aspects of authenticity: terms of identity should apply to all in the same way, and, because these terms are a product of all, they are the responsibility of each individual. The first section analyses Being-guilty, Dasein-with, and Being-with to emphasise Dasein’s dependence on others, arguing that the dynamic of recognition characteristic of Dasein implies a responsibility for recognising the other adequately. The second identifies common modes of misrecognition, arguing that these modes imply a shared responsibility for the contexts of recognition in which we participate. The third turns to Sartre’s work, arguing that our interpersonal relations offer resources for correcting our inadequate ways of recognizing one another and for recognizing the fundamental place of communication in the realization of human freedom.
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Fleischacker, Sam. "OWNING LAND VERSUS GOVERNING A LAND: PROPERTY, SOVEREIGNTY, AND NATIONALISM". Social Philosophy and Policy 30, nr 1-2 (styczeń 2013): 373–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052513000186.
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AbstractThis essay attempts to clarify the distinction between property and sovereignty, and to bring out the importance of that distinction to a liberal nationalism. Beginning with common intuitions about what distinguishes our rights to our possessions from the state's rightful governance over us, it proceeds to explore some historical sources of these intuitions, and the importance of a sharp distinction between ownership and governance to the rise of liberalism. From here, the essay moves into an exploration of group ownership, and the ways in which group ownership can in practice turn into an illiberal kind of sovereignty The point is to shed new light on problems that nationalist states — states purporting to represent or foster a particular group identity — characteristically face. Examples of these problems, from the Israel/Palestine conflict, are put forth in the conclusion.
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Cho, Daeyoun, Jinyoung Woo i Chanho Park. "Exploring Ways of Conducting Cultural Heritage Education Programs Using 3D Puzzles". Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 44, nr 12 (31.12.2022): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2022.12.44.12.113.
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Recently, as the level of public awareness about cultural heritage has improved, the need for more effective cultural heritage education programs is increasing. In this study, we analyzed all cases of cultural heritage 3D puzzle experiential education, which has recently been in the limelight in the face of the COVID-19 situation. Based on the results, a new way of undertaking cultural heritage education programs was attempted by operating a 3D puzzle experience and education program at Jeongeup Museong Seowon for in Jeongeup City elementary school students. The educational effects of the 3D puzzle experience are (1) a sense of achievement felt by participating students, (2) increased pride in the local cultural heritage felt by family members and the local community by owning the finished product. In addition, appropriate lectures and experiential education by professional instructors was appropriately arranged in consideration of the level of the students, and it was confirmed that the effect of the class is doubled when the students adopt the method of directly exploring the cultural heritage or watching related videos.
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Gaydin, Boris. "Russian Academic Journals in New Geopolitical Conditions: Difficulties and Prospects of Development". Science Management: Theory and Practice 4, nr 3 (26.09.2022): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2022.4.3.4.
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The article presents a point of view on possible ways to further develop and support Russian academic periodicals under conditions of sanctions pressure and a significant reduction in opportunities for cooperation with Western companies, including those owning Web of Science and Scopus. The author discusses a number of negative consequences of the orientation of Russian science and scholarship mainly to these scientometric databases. It is emphasized that it is necessary to continue working in order to improve the quality level of academic publications and to develop national indexes, while not cutting ties where possible, and establishing new collaborations in this field.
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Webster, Jane. "Less beloved. Roman archaeology, slavery and the failure to compare". Archaeological Dialogues 15, nr 2 (grudzień 2008): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203808002596.
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AbstractModern and ancient historians have long been willing to engage in the comparative analysis of ancient and modern slave-owning societies, yet archaeologists of both the Greek and Roman worlds have been far less willing to do the same. To the extent that they study slavery at all, they do so almost entirely within Graeco-Roman spatial and temporal confines. Taking Roman slavery as its starting point, this contribution attempts to remove some of the hurdles that archaeologists have placed in the way of a comparative analysis of slavery, and offers some suggestions for new ways forward.
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Ekei, Tegha Vivian, i Lombe Viola Epie. "An Analysis on Statutory and Customary Land Ownership in Cameroon: Two Parallel Ways". Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 5, nr 8 (30.08.2022): 332–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i08.005.
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Land is essential for every human activity on earth as it is the source of all material wealth. In order to regulate the ownership, use and development of land and land resources, nations over the world have instituted land ownership systems aimed at consistent balancing of the interests of the government, the land owning class and the landless class. This paper examines the parallel nature of statutory and customary land ownership in Cameroon, how it has evolved over the years until 1974 when a single land law, otherwise known as the 1974 Land Ordinance, which were established to harmonize and regulate land ownership in the country. The paper further contends that the present land ownership system in Cameroon as found in the ordinance is advocating inclinations with excessive state control of land ownership, use and development. In connection with our above objectives, we adopted an in-depth content analysis, which is based on primary and secondary sources of data collection imperative to the study. The paper concludes that such land system cannot effectively support the indigenes and development initiatives as it creates too much bureaucracy in land transactions, land registration and land titling. It recommends an urgent balance between the statutory and customary land ownership to facilitate access to land with ease for various purposes.
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Akkassynova, Zh K., А. А. Zhussupbekov i S. M. Lukpanova. "THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS OF NONLINGUISTIC SPECIALTIES BASED ON WEB 2.0 TECHNOLOGY". BULLETIN Series of Physics & Mathematical Sciences 71, nr 3 (30.09.2020): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-3.1728-7901.22.
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Professionally-oriented competence is one of the essential components of students' professional competence. Today, it is a great demand for specialists to sufficiently owning a foreign language to implement the professional activity in a foreign-language sphere. In this context, special attention should be paid for the formation of this competence of students of non-linguistic specialties. The research focuses on considering the effective ways of forming of professionally-oriented competence of students of non-linguistic specialties. One of the possible ways of managing with it is the usage of modern digital technologies, including Web 2.0 in teaching Professionally-oriented foreign language course. The research methods consisted of relevant literature review on this topic and a survey. The research findings present that students highly appreciate using digital technologies while studying the course and confirm its practice-oriented nature. This research recommends effective use of digital technologies for successfully forming of professionally-oriented competence of students of non-linguistic specialties
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Coleman, Janet. "The Two Jurisdictions: Theological and Legal Justifications of Church Property in the Thirteenth Century". Studies in Church History 24 (1987): 75–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400008251.
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With the revival of Roman and the development of canon law in the twelfth century a doctrine of supreme and universal jurisdiction began to be expounded with increasing vigour by the papacy. By the thirteenth century those learned in Roman and canon law began to distinguish in more subtle ways between jurisdiction on the one hand and holy orders on the other; between the capacity to make law and to discover law; between legislating and adjudicating; and, most importantly, between ruling and owning. Jurisdiction had become one of a cluster of terms used to define aspects of rulership, authority, prelacy, and imperium. It combined the idea of rightful administration with the legitimate and authoritative use of coercive force.
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McClary, Tiffany, i Sharon Rawlins. "Libraries = Success: NJ Libraries and Schools Conquer Library Card Sign-Up Month". Children and Libraries 18, nr 2 (19.06.2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/cal.18.2.19.
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Each September, the American Library Association (ALA) and libraries nationwide partner to promote Library Card Sign-Up Month. The goal is to remind community members, parents, students, teachers, and librarians about the importance of owning a library card, which is like a passport to vast book collections, digital resources, hands-on support, and much more.In 2019, staff at New Jersey State Library (NJSL) brainstormed ways to make the event extra special. We decided to create new partnerships and strengthen existing ones, so we collaborated with the New Jersey Department of Education (NJDOE), the New Jersey Library Association (NJLA), and the New Jersey Association of School Librarians (NJASL) to launch the Libraries = Success marketing campaign.
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Jaffe, Dennis T., i Sam H. Lane. "Sustaining a Family Dynasty: Key Issues Facing Complex Multigenerational Business- and Investment-Owning Families". Family Business Review 17, nr 1 (marzec 2004): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2004.00006.x.
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As a business family moves from the second to the third, fourth, and succeeding generations, and seeks to maintain shared family control of its often highly diversified financial and business assets, families around the world have created a complex web of structures, agreements, councils, and forms of accountability to manage their wealth. In working with such multigenerational dynasties around the world, we have begun to see that successful transmission of wealth, and sustaining of family connection, depends on a highly creative web of such structures. This article will focus on the structures and agreements that we have seen in such families. A family that owns a business, or substantial investments, is at the intersection of several complex systems and serves a multitude of masters, purposes, and constituencies. Facing continual change from the business environment, and from internal pressures as people develop, in order to thrive, the family must develop a clear infrastructure to manage the interrelationships of people, business, and investment. It must regulate and integrate the interests and concerns of the many people in many ways. As a family enters the third generation, it has become a complex structure with several family branches, diverse interests and stakeholders, and challenges to sustain collaboration and effectiveness. This article presents the key challenges that a family must face to create an effective dynasty over generations and illustrates models and best practices for how effective family dynasties develop a governance infrastructure as they grow into multigenerational family dynasties. It highlights the core structures that make up effective governance and the key agreements that allow a dynasty to work.
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Scott, Jennifer. "Reimagining Freedom in the Twenty-first Century at a Post-Emancipation Site". Public Historian 37, nr 2 (1.05.2015): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2015.37.2.73.
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How can a historic house museum speak to communities experiencing complex urban change and social ills in the twenty-first century? Weeksville Heritage Center (WHC), a post-emancipation site based in residential Brooklyn, interprets a free black, intentional, land-owning community, which established its own schools, churches, and anti-slavery organizations, and operated as a safe space for African Americans in the greater New York area throughout the nineteenth century. The museum is a direct result of more than a generation of community activism begun in the late 1960s to reclaim a forgotten history. WHC radically attempts to redefine ideas of freedom and emancipation in contemporary and self-determined ways. Drawing on Weeksville’s histories, WHC explores interpretations that highlight agency, independence, and activism and that resonate with contemporary concerns.
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O’Shea, Saoirse Caitlin. "My dysphoria blues: Or why I cannot write an autoethnography". Management Learning 50, nr 1 (18.08.2018): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350507618791115.
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In this essay, I would like to ask if we are concerned with writing about difference or writing differently. I attempt to present an account of my on-going experience of dysphoria and consider how I write about that experience. I reveal how my writing has no epiphany, is repetitive and in its characterless depiction of others is a two-dimensional, monologue that fails the conventions of an evocative autoethnographic account. My writing is ‘bad writing’ but what should become of it? Does a concern with style, whether or not over content, based on taste preclude some stories and different ways of writing? Should I be excluded from academe and silenced, or can room be found for a tasteless account like mine? I end my essay by provocatively owning the label of bad writing.
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Zheleznova, E. G. "Reading as a way of teaching english". Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, nr 1 (27.04.2019): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2019-1-110-114.
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English is one of the most widely spoken languages in almost all countries of the world. The evergrowing need for fluency in English throughout the world has led linguists and teachers to prioritize the search for more effective ways of teaching language skills, one of which is reading. Owning this type of communicative activity, a person understands everything he reads, and responds adequately to what he has read, converting his thoughts in response. Reading any text in a foreign language and answering questions about the text or expressing their opinion about the read, the student learns the skills of monologue speech. The speech feature of reading as a type of communicative activity plays a special role at various stages of mastering the English language, which is why every modern teacher or English teacher necessarily includes reading tasks in his lesson. In this article, the author considers the importance of reading in the study and teaching of English or any other foreign language, presents approaches to teaching reading that can be used in reading and parsing any text, introduces various strategies in teaching reading, and describes common ways of teaching reading to students in the classroom.
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Karlsson, Bengt G. "The social life of categories". Focaal 2013, nr 65 (1.03.2013): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2013.650104.
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In this article I examine the ways in which the term “indigenous peoples“ is reworked in a specific South Asian context. I focus on the new, hybrid category of “indigenous tribe“ in the Indian state of Meghalaya. I argue that we can think of the indigenous tribe category as a strategic conflation of two different regimes of rights or political assertions. The first relates to the existing nation-state framework for affirmative action as expressed in the Scheduled Tribe (ST) status, while the second relates to the emerging global framework for asserting the rights of indigenous peoples. While the benefits of asserting the status of indigenous tribes is obvious, for example, preventing other, nonindigenous tribes from owning land in the state, the long-term gains seems more doubtful. Both affirmative action programs and indigenous peoples frameworks are motivated by a moral imperative to redress historical injustices and contemporary social inequalities. To evoke them for other ends might eventually backfire. The larger point I seek to make, however, is that political categories tend to take on a life of their own, escaping their intended purposes and hence applied by people in novel and surprising ways.
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Pearson, David. "Bookbinding History and Sacred Cows". Library 21, nr 4 (grudzień 2020): 498–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/library/21.4.498.
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Abstract Book history has increasingly developed a cohesive view of the printing, selling, owning, reading and use of books, but bookbinding continues to struggle to find its place in the teaching and perception of the disciple. This is counter-intuitive, and a missed opportunity, in a world in which we talk so much about the book as a material object. This paper examines the reasons, and challenges many of the assumptions or beliefs that remain endemic in binding history. It offers examples of ways in which a different approach to binding studies is needed, while considering debates about the relative usefulness of methodologies based around decoration, or structure. It sets out a philosophy, or methodology, for the study of bindings in a book-historical context, with some basic questions which we should bring to any binding before us.
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Sorentino, Sara-Maria. "Mistresses as Masters?" differences 32, nr 2 (1.09.2021): 69–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10407391-9309345.
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Recent texts in the historiography of slavery have focused on slave-owning women in an attempt to overturn the paradigm of the benevolent mistress. While “benevolence” has silenced and exceptionalized mistresses’ violence, newer interpretations draw from slave testimony to establish forms of equivalence between the power of the mistress and that of the master. Because this normalization of white women’s power nonetheless relies on standards of historiographical interpretation—the predominance of political economy, the imperatives of affect and agency—it does not sufficiently access how historiographical methods participate in stabilizing gender and pathologizing black rage. This article proposes that the difference between the mistress and master is a fantasy necessary to the circulation of the libidinal economy of slavery. In doing so, it pursues an inquiry into the pleasures of interpretation and speculates on the ways historiography invests in the white woman in order to extend its interlocutory life.
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Brandão, Amélia Maria Pinto da Cunha, i Rodrigo Ferreira de Oliveira. "INTERNATIONALIZATION STRATEGIES IN MUSIC FESTIVALS". Scientific Annals of Economics and Business, Special Issue (2019): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/saeb-2019-0018.
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The internationalization of music festivals is a very recent and very complex process – due to the subjectivity of the theme – that encompasses the areas of management, internationalization, and culture, and has intensified in recent years. This paper investigates the ways in which music festivals are currently internationalized and the internal processes prior to this decision. Its primary objective is to identify the main strategies of internationalization used by companies owning cultural goods, such as music festivals. Another goal is to fill an academic gap between internationalization theories and cultural management, contributing with the compilation and description of the main techniques employed by the market through a qualitative approach to the methodology and content analysis on decision-makers’ interviews. The results can confirm the internationalization model mostly used by the sector, which prefers a phased method. Main entry strategies, territory-choosing process, and motivations and reasons behind this process are also investigated.
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Nicolacopoulos, Toula, i George Vassilacopoulos. "The commodity as the universal category: On Lukács, property, and love". Thesis Eleven 157, nr 1 (kwiecień 2020): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513620911855.
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In ‘Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat’, Lukács analyses the commodity-structure as ‘the universal category’ that frames society as a whole. Taking seriously the aspiration to follow Marx in going ‘to the root of the matter’, Lukács examines the ways and extent to which the commodity structure extends into and remoulds society, focusing on living individuals, their needs and relations to things as use values. We propose a reading drawing on the idea of concern-in-indifference, which addresses the complexity of the practice of owning that underpins Lukács’s analysis. We argue that attention to this complexity enables us to shine a light on the commodity structure’s capacity to conceal, directing us away from Lukács’s focus to an appreciation of the significance of the universal category’s power to deny a future ethical substantiality of togetherness while giving rise to singular beings for whom this substantiality remains an orienting vision.
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Vega-Perkins, Jesse, Joshua P. Newell i Gregory Keoleian. "Mapping electric vehicle impacts: greenhouse gas emissions, fuel costs, and energy justice in the United States". Environmental Research Letters 18, nr 1 (1.01.2023): 014027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aca4e6.
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Abstract The transition to electric vehicles (EVs) will impact the climate, the environment, and society in highly significant ways. This study compares EVs to vehicles with internal combustion engines for three major areas: greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), fuel costs, and transportation energy burden (i.e. percentage of income spent on vehicle fuels). Excluded in the analysis is the purchase cost of the vehicles themselves. The results reveal that over 90% of vehicle-owning U.S. households would see reductions in both GHGs and transportation energy burden by adopting an EV. For 60% of households these savings would be moderate to high (i.e. >2.3 metric tons of CO2e reduction per household annually and >0.6% of energy burden reduction). These reductions are especially pronounced in the American West (e.g. California, Washington) and parts of the Northeast (e.g. New York) primarily due to a varying combination of cleaner electricity grids, lower electricity prices (relative to gas prices), and smaller drive-cycle and temperature-related impacts on fuel efficiency. Moreover, adopting an EV would more than double the percentage of households that enjoy a low transportation energy burden (<2% of income spent on fuel annually). This equates to 80% of all vehicle-owning U.S. households. Nevertheless, over half of the lowest income households would still have a high EV energy burden (>4% income spent on fuel annually), and if at-home charging is unavailable, this rises to over 75 percent. Addressing this inequity hinges on three major interventions: 1) targeted policies to promote energy justice in lower-income communities, including subsidizing charging infrastructure; 2) strategies to reduce electricity costs; and 3) expanding access to low-carbon transport infrastructure (e.g. public transit, biking, and car sharing).
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Zheleznova, E. G. "Listening as a way of teaching English". Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, nr 4 (25.12.2018): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2018-4-118-123.
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English is the most common language in the world. The growing need for fluency in English throughout the world has led linguists and teachers to prioritize the search for more effective ways of teaching language skills, one of which is listening. Owning this type of communication activity, a person understands everything that he is told, and adequately responds to what is said, converting his thoughts in response. This is the basis of Dialogic speech. The speech feature of listening as a type of communicative activity plays a special role at various stages of mastering the English language, which is why every modern teacher or teacher of the English language necessarily includes listening tasks in his lesson. In this article, the author considers the importance of listening in teaching a foreign language, identifies approaches that can be used when listening to the text, presents listening strategies, and provides the most convenient and common way to teach listening in the classroom.
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Vladimirovich, Sinitzyn Oleg, Valiakhmetov Albert Nailevich i Yuzmukhametova Landysh Nurgayanovna. "Professional Portrait of History Teacher in Coordinates of Modern Russian Historical Education". International Journal of Higher Education 8, nr 7 (28.10.2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n7p23.
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Classical background, topics of schooling history in high school and university bring attention to the existence of global challenges of the 21st century common today. These calls necessitate the creation of new historical study from the younger contemporaries allowing to enter consciously the real world of the people living before and near it, able to analyze historical events, owning proper, commercial, socio-political knowledge, valuing cultural traditions of other people. In the article elements of a professional representation of the history teacher of the 21st century are discriminated from positions of modern historical and pedagogical approaches, it is determined that the main ways of development of professionalism are the scientific character of historical thinking of the teacher, development of individual style of teaching and participation in innovative activity. The practical value of results consists of the practical use of conscious need of the modern teacher of history for continuous professional self-improvement.
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Bowley, Patricia. "Farm Forestry in Agricultural Southern Ontario, ca. 1850-1940: Evolving Strategies in the Management and Conservation of Forests, Soils and Water on Private Lands". Scientia Canadensis 38, nr 1 (7.04.2016): 22–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036041ar.
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Early settlers in southern Ontario aspired to become prosperous land-owning farmers; they began by cutting trees. Within a few decades, wind and water, unimpeded by forest cover, devastated soil and crops. Farmers were encouraged by groups such as the Ontario Fruit Growers’ Association to reforest some of their land. Farm forestry, as part of scientific agriculture, had a strong beginning in the early 1900s with the Ontario Agricultural and Experimental Union, but that movement was poorly supported until the 1930s, when the relationship between deforestation and water supplies reached a crisis. The Ontario Conservation and Reforestation Association (OCRA) and the Ontario Crop Improvement Association (OCIA) were created in agricultural southern Ontario in 1937-8 after a disastrously hot dry summer. Each organization interpreted the conservation of natural resources in profoundly different ways: the OCRA as a movement to create forest resources on public property, and the OCIA as management of privately-owned farmlands to improve crop production.
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Evans, Klavdia Markelova, i Ashley Salaiz. "Sensing opportunities in dynamic markets: how to encourage all employees to take part". Journal of Business Strategy 40, nr 3 (9.05.2019): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbs-03-2018-0047.
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Purpose This paper aims to investigate how companies can retain their ability to recognize, seize and maintain opportunities. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual work is built on existing research about an organization’s dynamic capabilities and literature on judgment under uncertainty. Findings This study offers specific ways in which companies can develop the dynamic capability of identifying new opportunities and, most importantly, how firms can maintain this rare dynamic capability for significant periods, so that they can harvest the benefits offered by owning this capability. Practical implications This study’s specific insights equip practitioners with turn-key information on how to build or maintain a firm’s unique ability to sense and capture an opportunity via the enhancement of the firm’s portfolio of simple rules. Originality/value This research introduces a novel idea about micro-foundations of a firm’s dynamic capabilities and theoretically argues that a favorable organizational culture and individuals’ rules of thumb can form a company’s dynamic ability to sense and seize an opportunity in high-velocity markets.
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Nhemachena, Artwell, Tapiwa V. Warikandwa i Nkosinothando Mpofu. "Worse Than “Bushmen” and Transhumance? Transitology and the Resilient Cannibalization of African Heritages". Journal of Black Studies 51, nr 6 (4.05.2020): 503–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934720917572.
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Although Eurocentric scholars theorize the world in terms of Western evolutionary progress rather than de-evolutionary retrogression, this paper takes a different perspective. Forced to transition away from their tangible and intangible heritages, from their families and marriages, cultures, societies, polities, and economies in ways that legitimized imperial claims to res nullius (unowned resources) and terra nullius (empty land), some indigenous people wittingly and unwittingly increasingly devolved their heritages to the colonialists that benefited from the African transitions. The point here is that unlike “Bushmen” and those that practiced transhumance, contemporary Africans are forced to transition, to change and to transform away from owning and controlling their tangible and intangible resources, including land, culture, laws, religions, polities, economies, livestock, families, marriages, and so on. Whereas “Bushmen” and transhumance migrated and transitioned while retaining ownership and control over their land, forests, livestock, and so on, contemporary Africans are forced to transition in ways that divorce them from their families, marriages, cultures, religions, polities, and from ownership of their material resources. Because Eurocentric forms of transition put African institutions and resources on the chopping boards, we argue that this kind of transition is cannibalistic. Made to believe that transition is easier to accomplish without the supposed burden of repossessing ownership and control over one’s resources, Africans are witnessed as disinherited and wandering around the world arguably in ways that even precolonial “Bushmen” and transhumance pastoralists would not envy. There is no justice in “transitional justice” that transitions indigenous people from their heritages.
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Bryan, Bradley. "Property as Ontology: On Aboriginal and English Understandings of Ownership". Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 13, nr 1 (styczeń 2000): 3–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900002290.
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A critical knowledge of the evolution of the idea of property would embody, in some respects, the most remarkable portion of mental history of mankind.– L.H. MorganNow you try and say what is involved in seeing something as something. It is not easy.– Ludwig WittgensteinIn this paper I argue that a comparison of English and Aboriginal conceptions of property yields insight into the ontologically specific grounds that inform institutionalized socio-cultural practices like property. Where the foundations of English conceptions of property are highly rationalistic, Aboriginal conceptions eschew categorization and are indicative of a highly nuanced and different way of understanding the worldliness of a human being. As such, a comparison of such conceptions becomes not simply a comparison of ways of owning and possessing, but a cross-cultural comparison of ways of relating to the world at large for what are ostensibly economic purposes.To argue this is to assume that there is much more going on within culture that is determinative of ways of being than to simply assume that all cultures share universal cultural traits. In this paper I therefore discuss some of the philosophical foundations that underlie Western conceptions of the human’s relation to the world as embodied in principles of property law, as well as looking at the philosophical significance of that view. I also look at the way various Aboriginal peoples in Canada understand their own relationship to the world-at-large as it is expressed in what they understand as the property regimes of their society.
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Koehn, Daryl. "Transforming our Students: Teaching Business Ethics Post-Enron". Business Ethics Quarterly 15, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq20051517.
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Abstract:Teachers and managers strive to be determining causes, leading those whom we instruct or supervise to act in some ways rather than others. If we are seeking to be causes, then we ought to admit our mission and monitor how well we are doing. Yet, instead of owning up to our failures, we hide behind claims such as “some students are unteachable because their habits are bad,” or “we have little time to affect our students who are being indoctrinated by other business school professors to believe that narrow self-interest does and should rule the world.” Perhaps it is we who have failed our students, not the reverse. Examining our business ethics pedagogy is crucial because regulation is not by itself going to prevent future scandals. This paper presents three structures for teaching business ethics in a liberal arts, transformative way. While no pedagogy comes with a guarantee, these approaches at least have the potential to transform students because they force students to have “some skin in the game.”
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Hao, Yun, Haomeng Tong i Xihong Ye. "Circularly Polarized Microstrip Yagi Array Antenna with Wide Beamwidth and High Front-to-Back Ratio". International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2016 (2016): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2363705.
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A circularly polarized (CP) Microstrip Yagi array antenna (MSYA) is designed in order to achieve high front-to-back ratioR(F/B)and high gain over wide range in the forward radiation space. A Wilkinson power divider owning two output ways with the same magnitude and different phase is used to feed the antenna. Parametric studies are carried out to investigate the effects of some key geometrical sizes on the antenna’s performance. A prototype of the antenna is fabricated, and good agreement between the measured results and the numerical simulations is observed. The overlap bandwidth of VSWR ≤ 1.5 and AR ≤ 3 dB is about 11%. The steering angle (α) between the peak gain direction and the broadside can achieve 35°,R(F/B)reaches 19 dB, and the gain at the front point (G0) is only 4.3 dB lower than the maximum gain (Gm). The antenna has a wide beamwidth CP radiation pattern over wide spatial range including 0° ≤θ≤ 90° in vertical plane and −35° ≤φ≤ 55° in horizontal plane.
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BASAFFAR, AMAL A., LINDA S. NIEHM i ROBERT BOSSELMAN. "SAUDI ARABIAN WOMEN IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CHALLENGES, OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL". Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 23, nr 02 (czerwiec 2018): 1850013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946718500139.
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Although traditional cultural norms have tended to impede Saudi women’s engagement in entrepreneurship, there are successful female business owners in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi government, seeing female entrepreneurship as a way to strengthen both the family unit and the economy, has recently created programs to encourage more women to become business owners. However, few women have taken advantage of these programs to date. This study aimed to identify factors that enable female business owners to realize their entrepreneurial potential. Nine business-owning women were interviewed for this phenomenological study. Drawing on Kreuger and Brazeal’s Model of Entrepreneurial Potential (MEP), the study investigated Saudi female entrepreneurs’ perceived self-efficacy, perceived desirability, perceived feasibility and propensity to act on entrepreneurial opportunities. Currently, limited empirical research exists on women’s entrepreneurial activity in Saudi Arabia. This study sought to fill that gap. Results from this study revealed unique strategic approaches and business success factors from the perspective of Saudi women, including their ability to work within or around cultural norms and rules to operate their businesses. The study suggests ways in which Saudi society can support women in realizing their entrepreneurial potential and also makes policy recommendations for government and business support entities.
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Cadete, Denise, i Matthew R. Longo. "A Continuous Illusion of Having a Sixth Finger". Perception 49, nr 8 (16.07.2020): 807–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006620939457.
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Our body is central to our sense of self and personal identity, yet it can be manipulated in the laboratory in surprisingly easy ways. Several multisensory illusions have shown the flexibility of the mental representation of our bodies by inducing the illusion of owning an artificial body part or having a body part with altered features. Recently, new studies showed we can embody additional body parts such as a supernumerary finger. Newport et al. recently reported a novel six-finger illusion using conflicting visual and tactile signals induced with the mirror box to create the illusory perception of having a sixth finger for a brief moment. In this study, we aimed to replicate this result and to investigate whether the experience of embodiment of a sixth finger could be prolonged for an extended duration by applying continuous visual–tactile stimulation. Results showed that a continuous illusion of having a sixth finger can be clearly induced. This shows that the six-finger illusion does not reflect merely a momentary confusion due to conflicting multisensory signals but can reflect an enduring representation of a supernumerary finger.
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Purwanto, Edi. "Privatisasi Ruang Publik dari Civic Centre menjadi Central Business District ( Belajar dari kasus Kawasan Simpang Lima Semarang)". Jurnal Tataloka 16, nr 3 (15.08.2014): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/tataloka.16.3.153-167.
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Based on The Master Plan of Semarang City from 1975 to 2005, Simpang Lima area has been established as a Civic Centre area which its development is aimed to be a culture area broadly creating public activities for the people. During its development, due to its enormous economic potential, this area has turned into Central Business District area having several characteristics such as commercial activities, multi-storied buildings, heavy traffic, teeming street vendors and others. The impact is privatization of public space in the form of occupying of lots/buildings done by a group of businessmen owning shopping centers/hotels, using of roads for parking lot, and occupancy of pedestrian ways for street vendors. The public place privatization has prevented people to use public space freely. This problem is worthy of study. Public place privatization widely influences people because on the one hand, public place gives important meaning to people in the context of purpose, social, culture, history, and politics; on the other hand, these people will also give special meaning to this place. This study uses descriptive approach which describes and interprets the problem of public space privatization in Simpang Lima area including its impact.
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Izuhara, Misa. "Reconsidering the Housing Asset-Based Welfare Approach: Reflection from East Asian Experiences". Social Policy and Society 15, nr 2 (12.03.2015): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746415000093.
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Housing is a platform of wealth accumulation in many home-owning societies. Ownership of assets often contributes to help people build social capital, influence their social participation and helps them access increasingly privatised goods and services. Such ‘asset-based welfare’ has been fashionable in Western academic circles, considering the ways in which housing could become a real or potential welfare resource. It may not, however, be such a novel idea from an East Asian perspective since the promotion of home ownership has always been embedded in the wider context of welfare provision in many parts of the region. Despite the argument that an increasing level of home ownership could potentially compensate for the erosion of family support, the sustainability of a home-ownership-based welfare approach has been questioned. At the forefront of ‘post-growth’ societies with societal ageing, recession, housing price volatility and neoliberal policy reforms, using Japan as a case study, this article examines the reasons and conditions behind the lack of success in commonly identified strategies of asset-based welfare in a regional context. The policy-driven market failures which supersede the cultural obstacles require re-examination.
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Hai, Hoang Ngoc, i Ho Thanh Thuy. "Ownership Relations in the Development Trend of Sharing Economy in Vietnam". Jindal Journal of International Affairs 1, nr 5 (1.06.2021): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i5.61.
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Sharing economy is a term that has been discussed a lot on e-commerce forums in Vietnam recently. This is a new business model that can bring super profits along with general benefits to society on the digital economy platform. The sharing economy is a new opportunity to change the way of doing business from owning assets to using assets without owning. In the past, the possession of physical-production materials or consumption materials was the most important factor in assessing the efficiency of enterprises or the quality of life, but the trend nowadays has changed. Throughout the industrial revolutions from the first to the fourth ones, the production force has had a remarkable development from mechanics, electrification, electronics, computers, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing... The influence of the fourth industrial revolution and the emergence of the sharing economy leads to the appearance of a new generation who prefer the consuming experience of possessing material. Along with that trend, the production relationship, including the ownership, also has certain changes such as the subjects and objects of the ownership, the new perception of ownership... Changes in ownership, when the sharing economy is formed and developed in Vietnam, has raised many problems such as changes in ownership objects in sharing economies require a complete institutional foundation of management; property rights, especially intellectual property; means and ways to evaluate and measure the efficiency and profitability of enterprises pursuing the form of "sharing economy". Henceforth, the article proposes several implications for solving problems that arise in ownership when developing the sharing economy in Vietnam, that is: completing the institution; providing a full and flexible legal environment; creating conditions for the effective development and management of subjects participating in the sharing economic model, consistent with the rapid change of science and technology platform; renewing the intellectual property regime in the direction of encouraging creativity and protecting property rights in all fields; building a system of means and methods for economic accounting and information transparency in the sharing economy; enhancing understanding of subjects when participating in the sharing economy; having a management mechanism to protect legal rights and interests as well as personal property.
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Canelas, Patrícia, i Mike Raco. "The work that place does: The London Landed Estates and a curatorial approach to estate management". European Urban and Regional Studies 28, nr 3 (17.03.2021): 263–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776421999764.
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Writings on urban development and planning in Europe have been dominated by a combination of technical studies of the real estate sector and more structural political economy approaches on land expropriation and financialisation. In this paper we draw on the example of the London Landed Estates, to critically assess how land-owning real estate companies, that we call city-owners, perform their roles and what models and knowledge sources they draw upon in managing and carefully curating urban spaces and places. Data sources include interviews with estate managers, others involved in, or affected by, their management, and other corporate public information. Our theoretical framing draws on performativity theory that we see as a valuable addition to existing research approaches. We describe and analyse the ways these agencies construct narratives and practices of socially responsible and historically established forms of performance, that they label place stewardship, and the specific mechanisms they use to bring places into existence. Collectively, the discussion calls for an increased focus on how models abstracted from local context and politics can be ‘localised’, in the study of the governance of the built environment. Greater attention also needs to be paid to the work that place does in influencing the strategies, tactics and activities of property owners.
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Hudson, James R., i Patricia A. Hudson. "Associations and Their Journals: The Search for an “Official” Voice". Sociological Perspectives 48, nr 2 (czerwiec 2005): 271–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sop.2005.48.2.271.
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The shift from an occupation to a profession has been analyzed as a series of steps or stages. Among those frequently identified are the founding of a professional association and the existence of professional journals. In a review of the histories of forty professional associations, it was discovered that professional journals existed before any of these organizations were established. Yet they all gained ownership and control of one or more “official” journals as they grew and developed. The analysis was guided by two research questions: Why did these organizations decide to own and control an official journal and what were the means by which they acquired them? Vignettes from eight associations provide the data necessary to answer these questions. It was discovered that those involved in these organizations recognized early on that owning and controlling a publication was an effective means of establishing a legitimate and effective voice for the profession. Further, these associations were able to obtain their own official journal by four different routes: Start a competing publication, receive one as a gift, inherit one, or buy one outright. The similarity among the patterns discovered in this process suggests that associations were a population of organizations that responded to their environments in ways that produced organizational isomorphism.
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Miller, Appau Williams, Oliver Tannor i Ofori Peres. "Modern Trends in Ownership and Acquisition of Large-scale Lands in Teshie and Kasoa, Ghana". Ghana Journal of Development Studies 17, nr 2 (23.10.2020): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjds.v17i2.5.
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With the rising urbanisation of some parts of Ghana, the demand for land for various purposes is inevitable. The article assesses current trend of large-scale land acquisition in Teshie and Kasoa. The study used semi-structured interviews to solicit primary data from key informants such as chiefs at Nyanyano-Kasoa and Tsie-We family head at Teshie, land guards, and investors who acquire large scale lands in these areas to identify the trends in such acquisitions between 2014 to 2019.The study uncovered that though there are variations in the nature of land ownership in Teshie and Kasoa, multiple sale of lands, poor land management practices, litigation and land guarding are common practices in both areas. The study found that there is an institutional gap as both the state and traditional institutions have not really done much to deal with the challenges confronting LSLAs in these areas. It is recommended that land owning groups be engaged and educated by the Lands Commission in collaboration with Customary Lands Secretariat on proper ways to manage and sell their lands to avoid multiple sales and the conflicts that it brings. The Ghana police service should crackdown on land guarding which is an illegal activity.
Keywords: Large-scale, Land Acquisition, Land Ownership, Customary Land Secretariat, Traditional Authorities
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Alamri, Hanafi Anis, i Iwa Garniwa. "UTILITY FACTOR ANALYSIS AND COST OWNERSHIP OF THE PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (MITSUBISHI OUTLANDER PHEV)". Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia 2, nr 3 (29.07.2022): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.53866/jimi.v2i3.137.
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Recently, attention to CO2 or greenhouse gas emissions has increased. The need to reduce it is also increasing in various countries. One of them is by reducing gas emissions from vehicles. Due to increasingly sophisticated technological advances, many vehicle manufacturers worldwide have switched to electric vehicles. In the world, various types of electric vehicle models have been developed, one of which is the Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle or PHEV. In Indonesia, this vehicle is very suitable for your energy conditions because fuel oil is still abundant, and there are many ways to build power plants. The potential of PHEV vehicles to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is highly dependent on the use of the vehicle and its energy sources, namely gasoline and electricity. However, PHEVs' specific benefits or impacts ultimately depend on vehicle buying and usage patterns. Some parameters are the value of the utility factor (UF) and the value of expenditure efficiency when owning a vehicle or Total Cost Ownership (TCO). Comprehensive results by calculating the UF value can help users understand the actual energy consumption more clearly and TCO to determine the expenses incurred by PHEV users. This study will show the UF and TCO values of one of the PHEV vehicles in Indonesia, namely the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV.
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E. Halabí, Claudia, i Robert N. Lussier. "A model for predicting small firm performance". Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 21, nr 1 (11.02.2014): 4–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-10-2013-0141.
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Purpose – This study aims to develop an ordered probit model to explain and predict small business relative performance in Chile, South America. Design/methodology/approach – The design is survey research. The sample includes 403 small businesses classified as 158 failed firms, 101 mediocre firms and 144 successful firms within all economic sectors. The model variables are: internet, starting with adequate working capital, managing good financial and accounting records, planning, owner formal education, professional advice, having partners, parents owning a business, and marketing efforts. Findings – The eight-variable model, tested with ordered probit, is a significant predictor of the level of performance at the 0.000 level. Also, six of the eight variables are significant predictors at the 0.05 level: internet, starting with adequate working capital, managing good financial and accounting records, owner, professional advice, having partners, parents owning a business, and marketing efforts. Two of the variables – i.e. planning and formal education – were not significant. ANOVA test of differences were run for each of the eight variables based on the level of performance were also run and results reported. Practical implications – The model does in fact predict relative performance, so the model can be used to improve the probability of success. Thus, an entrepreneur can use the model to gain a better understanding of which resources are needed to increase the probability of success, and those who advise entrepreneurs can help them use the model. Investors and creditors can use the model to better assess a firm's potential for success. There is an extensive public policy implications discussion regarding how to use the model to assist entrepreneurial ventures so that society can benefit in direct and indirect ways via the allocation of limited resources toward higher potential businesses. Entrepreneurs and small business educators can use the model's variables to influence future business leaders, public policy makers, and their practices. Originality/value – This study improves the Lussier 15 variable success versus failure prediction model by adding the use of the internet and taking out highly correlated variables. While Lussier and others ran logistic regression with only two levels of performance, this study uses the more robust ordered probit model with three levels of performance. It presents public policy with implications for Chilean institutions to promote entrepreneurship. Finally, it contributes to the literature because, to date, no empirical success versus failure studies have been found that were conducted in Chile or any small, open economies in Latin America
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Izzat Sultanovich, Yusupov. "The first stages of formation communication means in Khorezm". International Journal on Integrated Education 2, nr 5 (31.10.2019): 98–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i5.147.
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In this article, there was highlighted the appearance and formation of communication service in human history, especially, in Khorezm the history of development of communication system dates back to early ancient. Appearance, formation and development processes of it in Khorezm oasis covers several thousand years. In the early periods, the population of the oasis had to use various ways to satisfy their requirements of communicating and relating with each other.
It is necessary to emphasize that the geographical location of the oasis also was of great importance in the appearance and peculiar development of communication service in ancient times, together with the ancient history of communications with nomadic tribes in indoor and outdoor territories and states. Because the needs of rulers for the information about the situation in dependent territories always increased after the formation of slave-owning society.
The beginning of paying attention to the development of controlling the system of sending and receiving messages and organizing special systems is a process continuously connected with the emergence of writings and there appeared opportunities of sending messages and information in written form because of letters.
One of the ancient communication objects, postal service was an object of sending decrees and messages and it was organized in the oasis as state system in the 5th and 4th centuries B.C.. As a result there was organized postal service along caravan roads. There was left information that news bearers and ambassadors of kings were provided with food and fast-running horses in special stops on the ways and they had their peculiar costume and order (payza) approving their profession and position.
Those stops were the reason for the rise of communication to a new stage together with serving as a place where tar couriers rest and change their horses.
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Rad, Dana, i Gavril Rad. "The relationship between social media context awareness and active coping during COVID-19: the mediation effect of positive reframing". Technium Social Sciences Journal 21 (9.07.2021): 534–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v21i1.3951.
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Awareness of the context of social media is identified as an emerging technical capacity relating to the awareness of the social digital community in which a particular experience takes place, realizing the impact on the observer of the perceived social media context, rationalizing the process of social media information undergoing and owning trust for acting on social media. This investigation is an explorative research, analyzing data form 403 Romanian respondents in an online survey, regarding the psychological effect of the imposed social isolation, over respondent’s coping mechanisms. We used the Brief-COPE to determine efficient and inadequate ways to deal with adverse situations and the 4 items SMCA social media context awareness scale. The hypothesis is that the association between social media context awareness (SMCA) and active coping (AC) is mediated by positive reframing (PR), as a potential enhancer of active coping under prolonged social isolation periods over the general population. The standardized indirect effect found was (.11) × (.37) =.04, supporting the mediation hypothesis, suggesting that rather than a direct causal relationship be-tween the SMCA and the AC, our mediation model proposes that SMCA influences the PF mediator variable, which in turn influences the dependent variable AC. Social media context awareness along with positive reframing as a mediator, in a stressful situation, are enhancers of an active coping mechanism.
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Naqvi, Rida Batool, Yasir Faheem Joya i Muhammad Ramzan Abdul Karim. "Next-Generation Biomaterials for Bone-Tissue Regeneration: Mg-Alloys on the Move". Key Engineering Materials 778 (wrzesień 2018): 306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.778.306.
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Disorders related to the bone health are becoming a significant concern due to subsequent rise in ageing human population. It is estimated that more than two million bone-surgeries are performed worldwide with an annual cost of $2.5 billion. In order to replace damaged bone-tissues and restore their function, biomaterials consisting of stainless steels, cobalt-chromium and titanium alloys are implanted. However, these permanent (non-biodegradable) implants often lead to stress-shielding effects and ions release as they interact with the cells and fluids in the body. It is required to overcome these issues by improving the quality of implant materials and increasing their service life. Recently, research in biodegradable materials, consisting of magnesium alloys in particular, has received global attention owning to their biocompatibility and closer mechanical properties to the natural bone. However, due to their rapid corrosion rate in the body fluids, clinical applications of Mg-alloys as viable bone-implants have been restricted. A number of Mg-alloys have been tested since (both in vivo and in vitro) to optimize their biodegradation rare and corrosion properties. The present review summarizes the most recent developments in Mg-alloys designed with biodegradation tailored to the bone-cells growth and highlights the most successful ways to optimize their surface properties for optimum cell/material interaction.
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Kreuzer, Siegfried. "Zebaoth – der Thronende". Vetus Testamentum 56, nr 3 (2006): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853306778149665.
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AbstractZebaoth is the most frequent attribute for Jhwh in the Hebrew Bible. It's connotation is god's majesty and power. Yet its etymology and original meaning are still under debate. In modern research as well as in the OT, sebāot is connected with the root sābā, meaning "host". The changing identifi cations (the hosts of Israel's army, the stars as Jhwh's heavenly hosts, all of Jhwh's creation) and the modern interpretations (esp. as an abstract plural or plural of intensity) as well as the grammatical problems of the combination "Jhwh sebāot", point to the idea, that sebāot had an non-Hebrew origin and was taken over and understood in Hebrew context. The paper then takes up and advances the suggestion of M. Görg, that sebāot has an Egyptian origin, in the sense of "belonging to/owning the throne". This is explained and advanced in its linguistic development, and in relation to the political and religio-historical situation of Canaan at the turn from the Late Bronze to the Early Iron Age, including the archaeological evidence concerning Shilo in relation to nearby Aphek, the Egyptian administrative center at that time. So, Zebaoth designates the enthroned, powerful god in his majesty; this basic understanding is held through, though understood in the light of the Hebrew word for hosts, which were identified in different—appropriate—ways.
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Babo, Alfred. "THE CRISIS OF PUBLIC POLICIES IN CÔTE D'IVOIRE: LAND LAW AND THE NATIONALITY TRAP IN TABOU'S RURAL COMMUNITIES". Africa 83, nr 1 (22.01.2013): 100–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972012000733.
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ABSTRACTThis article explores the ways in which the Ivoirian Land Code of 1998 has played into political debates around national citizenship that have divided Ivoirian society since the 1990s. The attempts to reinterpret public policies on land and immigration have played a crucial role in exacerbating the political crisis of nationalism. When land was linked to nationality and indigeneity, the land question became significant in determining the boundaries of nationality, since to gain security in property rights Ivoirian nationality had to be proved. The article traces how land policy has been transformed from an inclusive framework that encouraged the rapid expansion of the cocoa and coffee frontiers in the 1970s to an exclusionary policy rooted in concepts of nationalism and autochthony, as land became increasingly scarce in the south-west. The Land Code of 1998 endorsed this nationalism, preventing foreigners and their descendants from owning land. Through an example of a conflict in Tabou in which Burkinabé migrants were ejected from the land, the article shows how customary land values have been recreated to take on nationalistic, xenophobic values, according to which ethnic identities become conflated with distinctions between ‘indigenous’ and ‘foreign’, and land relations are defined as between ethnic groups rather than being contractual relations between individuals belonging to different groups: thus social identities become more exclusive.
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O’Neill, Martin. "Social Justice and Economic Systems". Philosophical Topics 48, nr 2 (2020): 159–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtopics202048219.
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This essay is concerned with the question of what kind of economic system would be needed in order to realize Rawls’s principles of social justice. Hitherto, debates about ‘property-owning democracy’ and ‘liberal socialism’ have been overly schematic, in various respects, and have therefore missed some of the most important issues regarding the relationships between social justice and economic institutions and systems. What is at stake between broadly capitalist or socialist economic systems is not in fact a simple choice in a single dimension, but rather a range of choices across a range of different dimensions. This essay, then, has a dual objective: first, it aims to provide a richer account of this normative territory, while showing how issues of economic democracy, decommodification and the limits of markets, and the role of democratic economic planning, all raise questions of justice that are not well captured by focusing only on questions of ownership. Second, it aims to show how the case for democratic socialism can be developed from Rawlsian foundations, in a way that is sensitive to the normative affinities between Rawlsian liberal egalitarianism and democratic socialism, and which attends carefully to the different kinds of institutional elements which a stable, just, and democratic society would require. Taking these aims together, the hope is that we can move onward to a richer debate about the ways in which the realization of democratic socialist institutions may be seen as a requirement of social justice.
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Bucatariu, Mihaela, i Ioana Cristina Florescu. "The coin of morality". Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 12, nr 1 (1.05.2018): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2018-0016.
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Abstract Looking for an idealization of the business environment, we notice that private businesses which have set ethic goals in business achieved a much higher profit growth rate than similar businesses that have not set business ethic codes. Of course, entrepreneurs decide their own interests and do not consider that the action of social responsibility has to be mechanical. In fact, if we consider a free-market capitalist system, the entrepreneur should have an ethical behavior in business or to choose a moral voluntary attitude. The present paper is looking to see if, in a material, rational and a no-matter-what profit oriented attitude world, a moral capitalism is possible to exist. By the more significant phenomena of globalization, entrepreneurs can be considered selfish people, performing immoral actions, with a predisposition of owning everything, without thinking at the old ideals. Nowadays, the entrepreneurs act only in the direction of getting the profit and very few of them have a moral motivation. The man in the modern capitalist world is looking only for his own interest in order to satisfy his desires and aspirations at a level as high as possible. A normal and natural thing, in fact. Therefore, no matter the role of the entrepreneur, there is the possibility to create cultural ways to solve ethical and social problems, and also methods that make moral capitalism principles to be functional, and, thus, a convergence between the free market and entrepreneurial ethics to be possible.
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Arano, Kathryn G., Tamara L. Cushing i Ian A. Munn. "Forest Management Expenses of Mississippi's Nonindustrial Private Forest Landowners". Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 26, nr 2 (1.05.2002): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/26.2.93.
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Abstract Detailed information about the forest management expenditures incurred by nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) landowners over time provides a wealth of information about costs associated with forestland ownership, management practices implemented by NIPF landowners, and changes in management intensity over time. A survey of Mississippi's nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) landowners owning 20 ac or more of forestland was conducted to determine their annual expenditures on forest management practices for the period 1995–1997. Landowners were asked how much they spent on property taxes, professional services, timber management activities, and other management activities. The resulting expenditures data were summarized in three ways: frequency of occurrence, mean expenditures per-acreowned for all respondents, and mean expenditures per-acreowned for those respondents engaged in each activity. With the exception of property taxes, most expenditures occur infrequently. Fewer than 15% of all respondents incurred expenditures for any specific activity during any survey year. Total annual expenditures for all respondents averaged $9.68/ac-owned over the study period. Across all landowners, property taxes represented the largest component of annual expenditures with planting costs and consulting forester fees ranking second and third. Mean expenditures for only those respondents engaged in each activity told a slightly different tale. Planting and consulting forester fees were the two largest expenditures, but site preparation, timber cruising, timber marking, and surveyor fees were all greater than property taxes for those engaged in these activities. South. J. Appl. For. 26(2):93–98.
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Bolesnikov, Minja, Milica Popović Stijačić, Mladen Radišić, Aleksandar Takači, Jelena Borocki, Dragana Bolesnikov, Paula Bajdor i Joanna Dzieńdziora. "Development of a Business Model by Introducing Sustainable and Tailor-Made Value Proposition for SME Clients". Sustainability 11, nr 4 (22.02.2019): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11041157.
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Due to the combination of vast technology trends brought by Industry 4.0, present-day consumers need and stiff global competition and require businesses from across many industries to constantly innovate. Clients request multifaceted support from manufacturers and service providers while the transition towards new symbiotic ecosystems disrupts traditionally established processes in some sectors. This is largely happening in the global automotive industry where in-car and around-the-car services with asset-sharing concepts are taking a dominant role rather than plain vehicles sales and car ownership. In our paper, we investigate the possibilities of new and improved business collaborations between a car retailer operating in several European countries and its SME (small and medium-sized enterprises) customers across various sectors currently owning car fleets of at least five vehicles. We test several hypotheses and conduct a systematic statistical analysis of the proposed business model’s aspects on the sample of almost 200 SMEs from five countries in Southeast Europe. By using the χ2 test and a one-tailed t-test we tested both frequency data and the continuous variables. Research indicates that SMEs look for new ways to organize their fleet management strategy more efficiently and thus more precisely plan associated costs. Regardless of the country of origin, SMEs want to explore a business model with more introduced to their fleet management and are ready to accept new technologies for fleet management operations.