Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Water birth”
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Hwang, Bing-Fang. "Water chlorination and birth defects". Available to US Hopkins community, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/dlnow/3068171.
Pełny tekst źródłaAlmoghrabi, Hannoud. "WATER BIRTH: MIDWIVES PERCEPTION, ATTITUDE, KNOWLEDGE, AND CLINICAL PRACTICES". Case Western Reserve University Doctor of Nursing Practice / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=casednp1523398858143798.
Pełny tekst źródłaYang, Fan. "DEVELOPING STATISTICAL CORRELATION OF VARIOUS TYPES OF BIRTH DEFECTS AND SPECIFIC CONTAMINANTS IN DRINKING WATER". OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/975.
Pełny tekst źródłaSprague, Annie G., i res cand@acu edu au. "An Investigation into the Use of Water Immersion upon the Outcomes and Experience of Giving Birth". Australian Catholic University. School of Nursing, 2004. http://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/digitaltheses/public/adt-acuvp56.29082005.
Pełny tekst źródłaShaw-Battista, Jenna Cleave. "Optimal outcomes of labor and birth in water compared to standard maternity care". Diss., Search in ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. UC Only, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3378507.
Pełny tekst źródłaBieda, Amelia L. "THE USE OF ENTERAL STERILE WATER FOR THE TREATMENTOF HYPERNATREMIAIN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS". Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1363103838.
Pełny tekst źródłaFitzHarris, Heidi Sue Blycker. "Celebrating the Natural Cycle of Life: A Birthing and Hospice Center". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35758.
Pełny tekst źródłaMaster of Architecture
Whitaker, Heather Joy. "Exposure assessment of chlorination disinfection by-products for use in epidemiological studies of water quality and birth outcomes". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399986.
Pełny tekst źródłaEdwards, Susan. "Haloacetic acids in public drinking water and risk of adverse birth outcomes in the 'Born in Bradford' cohort". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/44280.
Pełny tekst źródłaHäger, Silke. "Geburtshilfliche Parameter und mütterliches Erleben bei der Wassergeburt". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14719.
Pełny tekst źródłaObjectives: In recent years water birth has obtained much acceptance. Childbirth has more and more taken on the quality of a life event (Kentenich) in the consciousness of expectant parents. While parents want it to take place in a personal and homely atmosphere they whish at the same time to have the security of medical facilities. Parents will be satisfied with the experience of childbirth if their expectations towards obstetrics are fulfilled. Methodology: This study is based on a case-control trial in which water birth and conventional birth in bed have been compared in respect of the following data: fetal outcome, maternal obstetrical parameters, birth event, pre-birth preparation, association regarding the subject of water birth and sociodemographical variables. It has been examined whether there is a correlation between the mode of birth and the satisfaction with the birth event. Furthermore microbiological contamination of bath water after water birth was examined. Results: The two collectives are equal concerning parity, gestational age and maternal age. They have shown no significant differences concerning maternal obstetrical parameters and fetal outcome. The majority of women (59%) make decision for water birth spontaneously in the delivery room. Women in case group have shown a significantly greater satisfaction with birth event. There were no infections in neonates by germs from bath water. Conclusion: With the exclusion of risk-groups water birth is a safe mode of delivery. The possibility for the birth attendants to opt for a mode of birth spontaneously correlates with a positive assessment of birth event. In our opinion water birth is a commendable alternative fulfilling expectations of parents towards modern obstetrics.
Navrátilová, Sára. "Design vany pro porod do vody". Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401503.
Pełny tekst źródłaGarell, Julin Frida. "Perinealbristningar vid vattenfödslar". Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-2105.
Pełny tekst źródłaJaJa, Augustus D. "Nitrate in Private Wells:Knowledge, oppinions,and Perceptions of Stakeholders". ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/214.
Pełny tekst źródłaWahl, Holger [Verfasser], i Ludwig [Akademischer Betreuer] Gortner. "Vitamin A for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight infants : data on a water-soluble, nano-encapsuled retynil palmitate monopreparatino in the preterm lamb model / Holger Wahl ; Betreuer: Ludwig Gortner". Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1160235368/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaHofberg, Therese, i Sara Bergfors. "Nordiska kvinnors orsaker till och upplevelser av en alternativ förlossningsmetod : En beskrivande litteraturstudie". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-408893.
Pełny tekst źródłaBackground: In the Nordic countries most women give birth in hospitals, while being assisted by midwives. Internationally, the number of home deliveries varies. Bathing has historically been used for relaxation and pain relief during childbirth. There is an increased demand from women in Sweden for waterbirth, and this causes debate, both in Sweden and in other countries. Aim: To compile research concerning Nordic women ́s reasons for, as well as experiences of an alternative birth method. Method: A descriptive literature study designed by qualitative, as well as quantitative research, a total of 19 articles. Data has been interpreted, analyzed and compiled. Results: Five main categories and eight sub-categories appeared in the results. The results show that there are a variety of reasons why Nordic women choose an alternative method of delivery. Giving birth through an alternative delivery method is described as a positive experience, giving the woman a sense of control during the delivery process. Being able to choose the place of birth itself provided a sense of security as well as a sense of power and autonomy. It is described as a safe environment without external disturbances, where the women can focus and follow the natural process of childbirth. They also encounter some negative attitudes about their choices of an alternative method of delivery. Conclusion: Women's reasons for choosing an alternative birth method is based on the desire for a natural birth, a lack of faith in medical interventions, or a feeling of maintaining control. Advantages can be seen in these types of birthing methods, especially in regard to the experience for the woman. Women who wish for an alternative birth method feel that they are meeting negative attitudes and questioning. Women also experience feelings of concern and fear regarding alternative birth methods, then in the context of eventual complications that could occur.
Albouy-Llaty, Marion. "Exposition prénatale hydrique aux perturbateurs endocriniens et issues de grossesse". Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT1401/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaDrinking-water as a source of exposure to endocrine disruptors, particularly in pregnant women whose water-use habits change during pregnancy, has seldom been studied. Our objectives were i) to study the possible relationship between prenatal exposure to endocrine disruptors in drinking water, socioeconomic factors and prevalence of neonates born small-for-gestational-age (SGA) or preterm birth ; ii) to estimate for the first time in France the water-use habits of pregnant women throughout pregnancy.Three epidemiologic studies from a retrospective cohort were carried out on 13,654 pregnant women who gave birth in Deux-Sèvres (France) between 2005 and 2010. An exposure to moderate dose of nitrates in drinking-water increased SGM risk, particularly for women living in less deprived areas. No relationship between prenatal exposure to 2-hydroxyatrazin in drinking-water and preterm birth risk was found.Water-use habits during pregnancy were assessed with a questionnaire on 132 women from the EDDS prospective cohort. Water ingestion was stable during pregnancy and tap water predominated over bottled water. In order to reconstitute the dose of pollutant intake from water, the results of this estimation by questionnaire will need to be merged with analytical dosages in waters and biological matrices.Our study confirms the interest of an interdisciplinary approach to environmental health and the key importance of education in that field
Hänninen, K. (Kaarina). "Tree - cover crop interactions: birch growth, competition and soil properties". Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2002. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514267184.
Pełny tekst źródłaKlebow, Birthe [Verfasser]. "Monte Carlo studies of the aggregation of alkyltrimethylammonium surfactants on montmorillonite- and muscovite-water interfaces / Birthe Klebow". Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2012. http://d-nb.info/1024819868/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaTalhouk, Salma Nashabe. "Impact of water deficit and defoliation on the physiology of birch (Betula) clones and performance of gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar (L.)) /". The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487597424139125.
Pełny tekst źródłaYOSHIDA, Masato, 正人 吉田, Yutaka TAMAI, 裕. 玉井, Yuzou SANO, 雄三 佐野, Minoru TERAZAWA, 実. 寺沢, Takashi OKUYAMA i 剛. 奥山. "Seasonal change in tangential strain on the inner bark in white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica)". 名古屋大学農学部附属演習林, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/8508.
Pełny tekst źródłaKeller, Timo [Verfasser], Uwe [Akademischer Betreuer] Jannsen i Walter [Akademischer Betreuer] Gubler. "The conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer for Jacobians of constant curves over higher dimensional bases over finite fields / Timo Keller. Betreuer: Uwe Jannsen ; Walter Gubler". Regensburg : Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1059569612/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaRieseberg, Birte [Verfasser], i Walter [Akademischer Betreuer] Hermanns. "Tuberkulose bei Rindern (M.caprae) aus den Jahren 2009 bis 2014 : Untersuchungen zur Verteilung säurefester Bakterien im Gewebe und Beschreibung morphologischer Veränderungen / Birte Rieseberg. Betreuer: Walter Hermanns". München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1102897205/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaDanielsson, Joakim, i Björkman Emilie. "Kan digitala hjälpmedel användas förmer ståndortsanpassade föryngringar?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för skog och träteknik (SOT), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85578.
Pełny tekst źródłaYou, Chung-Ning, i 游中寧. "The Oral History of Women's Experience of Water Birth". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45843193627658002596.
Pełny tekst źródła國立臺北護理健康大學
護理助產研究所
99
This study aims to investigate women's experience and feelings of water birth using oral history and in-depth interview methodology. In this study, thirteen women are interviewed. All of them used water during labor and birth and three among them are multipara. A worth-mentioning fact is that nine out of the thirteen interviewees attend the same yoga class, and they were all deeply influenced by the yoga teacher’s philosophy of the gentle birth. Each woman had been interviewed two to three times, each interview took approximately 1.5-3 hours and was transcribed and analyzed afterward. The interview process was guided by the guideline to facilitate the interviewees to share their experiences about the aspiration to pursue water birth, and the feeling of the whole maternity process. The study finds out that women are feared by the negative impression of the birth process, and unsatisfied with the current status of health care environment. Therefore they begin to search for solutions through pregnancy yoga classes, Internet, books, etc. for the knowledge of birth, and get determined to the pursuit of natural delivery by physical exercising. During the pursuit and practice of gentle birth, professional information, advice and assistance are necessary. Also, women need to apply strategies such as the birth plan to communicate with the hospital care team. During the process of giving birth, women strongly feel that the water release the physical pain bring about the relaxation effects. Also, the husband’s support is very crucial. In all, women expect more alternative ways of birth-giving beyond the traditional maternity care system. In retrospect, the women in this study have a strong sense of body, and gain more confidence from the water birth experience. To sum up, the results of this study prove women’s alternative demand, to provoke different ways of thinking and reflection for the clinical practitioners. Also, women look forward to more diversified clinical care approaches as well as the water birth one provided by the maternity care system.
Nikodem, Vernicé Cheryl. "The effects of water on birth : a randomised controlled trial". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6225.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe primary objective of the study was to ascertain the effects of the use of water during birth on maternal outcomes. The main maternal outcomes evaluated were maternal experience of the second stage of labour, and trauma to the birth canal. The second objective was to set guidelines for midwives whether or not to conduct deliveries under water.
Shiao, Zhi-Ping, i 蕭志屏. "Association between Disinfection By-Products of Drinking Water and Adverse Birth Outcomes in Taiwan". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32774501894591729171.
Pełny tekst źródła高雄醫學大學
公共衛生學研究所碩士班
94
Background: Chlorination has been the major disinfectant process for domestic drinking water in killing waterborne organisms . However, chlorine reacts with organic materials in water and produces a number of disinfection by-products to effect human health. Disinfection by-products(DBPs) in drinking water have received considerable interest because of their possible association with bladder、colon、rectum、pancreas and kidney cancer. Recently, animals studies have indicated that some of these contaminants are teratogens. Therefore, epidemiological studies focus on that exposure to increased levels of DBPs may be associated with adverse reproductive outcomes. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of pregnancy average total trihalomethane(TTHM) exposure on infant birth weight、term low birth weight and small for gestational age(SGA) in term birth , as well as maternal gestational age、low birth weight and preterm delivery in all birth. Material & Methods: We combined the birth registration data and annual monitoring total trihalomethane concentration data from 2000 to 2002.Cross-sectional analysis of 90848 singleton infants born to residents of Taiwan during 2000 to 2002.We use linear regression analysis to evaluate the effect of pregnancy average total trihalomethane(TTHM) exposure on infant birth weight in term birth and birth weight、maternal gestational age in all birth. We use logistic regression analysis to calculate the odds ratio of TTHM exposure on term low birth weight、SGA in term birth and low birth weight、preterm delivery in all birth. Results: After adjusting for gestational age and other covariates , we observed infant birth weight reductions of 76.6 g for each 100 μg/L increase in pregnancy average TTHM concentration. Compare to ≦4.93 μg/L, pregnancy average TTHM exposure over 13.11 μg/L was associated with a 13.9 g reduction in birth weight. After adjusting for other covariates , we observed maternal gestational age reductions of 0.54 week for each 100 μg/L increase in pregnancy average TTHM concentration. Compare to ≦4.93 μg/L, pregnancy average TTHM exposure over 13.11 μg/L was associated with a 0.1 week reduction in maternal gestational age. There was no evidence of an association between low birth weight、term low birth weight、SGA and increase TTHM levels, but there were slight increase in preterm delivery associate with TTHM concentrations. Discussion & Conclusions: Maternal exposure to TTHM may be associated with infant birth weight and maternal gestational age reductions. However, our finding are not consistent with most previous studies, although we generally found small effect of TTHM on preterm delivery. Overall, summarizing the epidemiologic evidence for causal relationships between drinking water contaminants and adverse birth outcomes is difficult because of methodological differences across studies, and the levels of contaminants in drinking water also distinct lower than previous studies.
Davidson, Catherine. "Breaking water in art therapy : case study of Charles : multiaxial diagnosis including separation anxiety and premature birth". Thesis, 2003. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/2050/1/MQ78013.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaLee, Yi-Tien, i 李依恬. "Maternal exposure to disinfection by-products in drinking water and risk of adverse birth outcomes in Taiwan". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89625394887352742605.
Pełny tekst źródła國立臺灣大學
環境衛生研究所
99
Water chlorination has been the major disinfection process of drinking water in Taiwan. Disinfection by-products could be produced during the disinfection process, such as trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). Concerns about the potential health effects from exposures to the disinfection by-products have been raised. Many toxicological and epidemiological studies have been conducted to investigate the possible associations between the maternal exposure to disinfection by-products and the adverse health effects such as cancers and adverse birth outcomes, but the results were inconsistent. The objective of this study was to examine the effects of maternal exposure to total THMs (TTHMs) in drinking water during the first and the third trimesters on the risks of adverse birth outcomes in Taiwan. The adverse birth outcomes investigated in this study included all congenital malformations, congenital heart disease, nervous system defects, orofacial cleft, stillbirth, term low birth weight, and small for gestational age. We used the birth registration data to conduct a registry-based study between 2001 and 2009 in Taiwan. There were 1,126,714 live births and 10,337 stillbirths, and 1,148,308 live births included in the analysis of the first and the third trimesters, respectively. We obtained the TTHMs data routinely collected in distribution systems by Taiwan EPA from 2001 to 2005 and 2007 to 2009 as our exposure data, and used multiple regression models to estimated unavailable monthly average TTHMs concentrations. Adjusted ORs (95% CIs) were calculated by logistic regression, for the association between TTHMs exposure of the mothers averaged over the first and the third trimesters, and various adverse birth outcomes under two ways of classifying TTHMs exposure groups. Although we improved the previous exposure assessments and overcame the study limitation of low-level TTHMs in Taiwan, we still found no statistically significant positive associations between the TTHMs and the adverse birth outcomes, except stillbirth in the two classifying ways of the high exposure group of TTHMs, as well as treating complete exposure data as continuous (OR=1.077, 95%CI=1.01-1.49; OR=1.148, 95%CI=1.056-1.248; and OR=1.003, 95%CI=1.001-1.006, respectively). Weak evidence of a dose-response trend was found between TTHM exposure groups and TLBW and stillbirth. We temporarily concluded that with low levels of average TTHMs concentrations (9.86 ± 10.05 µg/L) in Taiwan, we do not need to worry about the effects of TTHMs on adverse birth outcomes. If we strictly revise the MCL of TTHMs to 40µg/L in the future, the health of the people will be sufficiently protected. Further studies with individual water use and other exposure routes were needed to find the range above which TTHMs concentration would have an effect on adverse birth outcomes in order to set up stricter regulation to control the TTHMs to be within the safe range. Further studies of examining the relationship between other more toxic DBPs and adverse birth outcomes are also required.
ARISA, MURAKAMI, i 村上 生紗. ""To relieve Okinawans' base safety worries" gives birth to re-marking the discrimination against Okinawa―A critical discourse analysis of reclaim the water off Henoko". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3ggnj5.
Pełny tekst źródła東海大學
日本語言文化學系
102
In this paper describs the Codependency Relationships between Japan and Okinawa. "To relieve Okinawans' base safety worries" gives birth to re-marking the discrimination against Okinawa.
Tomasello, Annette Marie. "The effects of water immersion on mother and infant during labor and birth secondary title : a report submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master's of Science, Nurse Midwifery Program ... /". 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68799586.html.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrown, Rachel Christine. "Limitations and liabilities: Flanner House, Planned Parenthood, and African American birth control in 1950s Indianapolis". Thesis, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7912/C2SM0S.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyzes the relationship between Flanner House, an African American settlement house, and Planned Parenthood of Central Indiana to determine why Flanner House director Cleo Blackburn would not allow a birth control clinic to be established at the Herman G. Morgan Health Center in 1951. Juxtaposing the scholarship of African Americans and birth control with the historiography of black settlement houses leads to the conclusion that Blackburn’s refusal to add birth control to the health center’s services had little to do with the black Indianapolis community’s opinions on birth control; instead, Flanner House was confined by conservative limitations imposed on it by white funders and organizations. The thesis examines the success of Blackburn and Freeman B. Ransom, Indianapolis’s powerful black leaders, in working within the system of limitations to establish the Morgan Health Center in 1947. Ransom and Blackburn received monetary support from the United Fund, the Indianapolis Foundation, and the U.S. Children’s Bureau, which stationed one of its physicians, Walter H. Maddux, in Indianapolis. The Center also worked as a part of the Indianapolis City Board of Health’s public health program. These organizations and individuals did not support birth control at this time and would greatly influence Blackburn’s decision about providing contraceptives. In 1951, Planned Parenthood approached Blackburn about adding birth control to the services at Morgan Health Center. Blackburn refused, citing the Catholic influence on the Flanner House board. While acknowledging the anti-birth control stance of Indianapolis Catholics, the thesis focuses on other factors that contributed to Blackburn’s decision and argues that the position of Flanner House as a black organization funded by conservative white organizations had more impact than any religious sentiment; birth control would have been a liability for the Morgan Health Center as adding contraceptives could have threatened the funding the Center needed in order to serve the African American community. Finally, the position of Planned Parenthood and Flanner House as subordinate organizations operating within the limitations of Indianapolis society are compared and found to be similar.
Burk, Doris. "Physiologische, anatomische und chemische Aspekte der Regulation der Wurzelwasseraufnahme bei Rotbuche, Kiefer und Birke auf zwei unterschiedlich wasserversorgten Standorten". Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B6DC-6.
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