Artykuły w czasopismach: „War”

1

SOPÓCI, Milan, i Marek WALANCIK. "FUTURE WAR – WAR OF THE ROBOTS?" Review of the Air Force Academy 15, nr 1 (22.05.2017): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/1842-9238.2017.15.1.1.

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Collins, Martha. "War War". Prairie Schooner 88, nr 4 (2014): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/psg.2014.0123.

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Schmidt, Nikola. "Neither Conventional War, nor a Cyber War, but a Long-Lasting and Silent Hybrid War". Obrana a strategie (Defence and strategy) 14, nr 2 (15.12.2014): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.14.2014.02.073-086.

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Sylvester, Christine. "War Experiences/War Practices/War Theory". Millennium: Journal of International Studies 40, nr 3 (24.05.2012): 483–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305829812442211.

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Jan Mieszkowski. "Great War, Cold War, Total War". Modernism/modernity 16, nr 2 (2009): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mod.0.0094.

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Van Bergen, Leo. "On ‘war task’ and ‘peace work’. The Dutch East Indies Red Cross between the colonial wars and the Second World War". Asclepio 66, nr 1 (30.06.2014): p031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/asclepio.2014.05.

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Lakshmi, G. "No - War Pact as a Device to Avert War". International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, nr 6 (5.06.2023): 1150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23608235431.

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Das, Ramesh Chandra. "Tariff War→ Trade War →World War →Destruction". Asian Journal of Research in Business Economics and Management 8, nr 4 (2018): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7307.2018.00041.5.

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Becker, Annette. "The Great War: World war, total war". International Review of the Red Cross 97, nr 900 (grudzień 2015): 1029–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383116000382.

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AbstractThe Great War was globalized and totalized1 by the inclusion of colonial and newly independent people from all over the world and of civilians, old people, women and children. The European war became a laboratory for all the suffering of the century, from the extermination of the Armenians to the refugee crisis, the internments, and the unending modernization of warfare.

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Neocleous, Mark. "Perpetual war, or 'war and war again'". Philosophy & Social Criticism 22, nr 2 (marzec 1996): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019145379602200203.

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KOMINEK, Łukasz, Urszula STAŚKIEWICZ i Mateusz MACIĄG. "RUSSIA-UKRAINE. WAR? NEW WAR? OLD WAR?" National Security Studies 26, nr 4 (18.08.2022): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37055/sbn/152883.

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The aim of this study is a polemological analysis of the conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine. The main research problem of the article was defined in the form of a question: can the analyzed conflict be classified as old or new wars? The secondary goal, however, was to indicate the characteristic elements of this analysis. The following research methods were used in the work: definition, which allowed to define the uniqueness of terms, analysis and synthesis, which allowed for appropriate interpretation of the existing data, induction and deduction, which allowed for finding answers to the research question considered in the work. The work also uses the method of comparative analysis in terms of definitions relating to the discussed scope. The analysis of sources, monographs and scientific articles dealing with the research topic was also used.

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Chamoli, Amit. "Israel at War". International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, nr 1 (5.01.2024): 780–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24111104207.

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Chesterton, G. K. "War and Post-War". Chesterton Review 28, nr 3 (2002): 322–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chesterton200228368.

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Thompson, Mark. "Making war on war". Index on Censorship 20, nr 10 (listopad 1991): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064229108535221.

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Lagretta Tallent Lenker. "Making War on War". Shaw 31, nr 1 (2011): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/shaw.31.1.0224.

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Tzur Bitan, Dana, Maria Christina Müller, Shlomit Keren, Israel Krieger i Lars Hornuf. "War Within, War Outside". Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 63, nr 3 (czerwiec 2015): NP1—NP7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003065115594186.

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Young, John. "War and cold war". Review of International Studies 13, nr 4 (październik 1987): 321–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500113555.

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Over recent years the birth of the post-war world—of the East—West divide in Germany and Europe; the Soviet preponderance in the East; and the Atlantic alliance—has come to exert an enormous attraction over academics and students, and as the archives have been opened in Britain, America and elsewhere, the year 1945 has ceased to be a 'barrier' for historical studies.

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Hench, John B. "War Baby, War Books". Sewanee Review 121, nr 1 (2013): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sew.2013.0008.

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Levinger, Jasna. "Language war-war language". Language Sciences 16, nr 2 (kwiecień 1994): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0388-0001(94)90001-9.

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Smith, Geoffrey S. "Review Article: Hot War, Cold War, New War". International History Review 25, nr 1 (marzec 2003): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2003.9640992.

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Bøås 1, Morten. "The liberian civil war: new war/old war?" Global Society 19, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360082042000316059.

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Schaefer, Edward A., i Norman E. Tutorow. "War Crimes, War Criminals, and War Crimes Trials". German Studies Review 10, nr 2 (maj 1987): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1431142.

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Cox, Howard. "Good war/bad war: a war to remember, a war to forget?" Management & Organizational History 13, nr 4 (2.10.2018): 334–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17449359.2018.1525407.

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Scholz, Sally. "Just War Theory, Crimes of War, and War Rape". International Journal of Applied Philosophy 20, nr 1 (2006): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ijap20062011.

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Singh, Aditya Pratap, i Siddharth Mishra. "Explosive Remnants of War: A War after the War?" Christ University Law Journal 2, nr 2 (1.12.2013): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12728/culj.3.1.

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Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) pose significant humanitarian problems to the civilians as well as to the governments in post conflict situations. People continue to be at risk even after the war due to the presence of ERW. The issue of ERW has in fact shifted the focus of the international community from the immediate impacts of the weapons to their long term effects. In response to this, states concluded a landmark agreement, Protocol V to the UN Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons in 2003 (CCW). This Protocol aims at providing a proper mechanism to deal with ERW threat. Meanwhile, with the beginning of the new century and the emergence of newly sophisticated weapons the debate over the ERW got shifted to one of the most menacing category of weapons called cluster munitions. Again, responding to the problem, the state parties adopted the Convention of Cluster Munitions 2003 which bans the use and development of these deadly weapons. Both these instruments suffer from certain inherent limitations. Despite these limitations they still serve as the last resort for the civilians as well as for the governments of the war torn communities in dealing with the catastrophic effects of ERW.

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26

Donald, Iain. "Just War? War Games, War Crimes, and Game Design". Games and Culture 14, nr 4 (21.07.2017): 367–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555412017720359.

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Military shooters have explored both historical and modern settings and remain one of the most popular game genres. While the violence of these games has been explored in multiple studies, the study of how war and the rules of war are represented is underexplored. The Red Cross has argued that as virtual war games are becoming closer to reality, the rules of war should be included. This article explores the argument put forward by the Red Cross and its reception by games media organizations, in order to consider how the concept of “just war” is represented within games. This article will focus on concerns over games adherence to the criteria of jus in bello (the right conduct in war) and will also consider the challenges that developers face in the creation of entertainment products in the face of publisher and press concerns.

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27

Hutchison, Coleman. "Civil War Today, Civil War Tomorrow, Civil War Forever". American Literary History 30, nr 2 (2018): 331–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajy001.

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Potnitseva, Tetiana M. "THE VOICES OF THE WAR (“EPITAPHS OF THE WAR” BY R. KIPLING)". Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 2, nr 26/1 (20.12.2023): 121–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2023-2-26/1-9.

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The article is examined R. Kipling’s “Epitaphs of the War” (1919) appeared as a summing up of his experience during the First World War. The work reflects the writer’s feeling of tragedy and grandiosity of that historical event. Kipling himself witnessed many episodes of the war and survived his personal tragedy – the death of his son John in 1915. The article aims to analyze the genre originality of the epitaph in the context of R. Kipling’s anti-war theme. Although this part of Kipling’s creative heritage remains less well-known, it is attracting the attention of Ukrainian literary critics and translators now. To reveal the specificity of that poetic work, the comparative and historical-literary methods are applied. The original form of the epitaphs is presented as an epigram which allows one to hear either a voice of a perished soldier or of someone who is reading the epitaph. This manner – not to depict and explain but to transcribe reality – is very recognizable of Kipling’s “masculine style”. In such a manner the first English laureate of the Noble Prize creates a diverse picture of the War in a variety of its tragic episodes and men’s destinies. Thus, a universal picture is born and the main conclusions of the author become transparent. Kipling creates a generalized image of the War by depicting those incredible variants of death “in which life may be extinguished” (J.M.S. Tompkins). Among the dead – “the beginner”, who didn’t realize yet that the war was a reality, not a game as well as the 18 years old soldier of the Royal Air Force (“R.A.F. (Aged Eighteen)”); the sentinel who falls asleep on his post (“The Sleepy Sentinel”); the one who was afraid to face death (“The Coward”) and was severely punished for that by his own combatants and many other tragic stories of the war. The climax of the cycle is the one epitaph in which Kipling formulates his main conclusion about the war – it is “Common Form”. The very title of this epitaph could be interpreted as a “generally used form of explanation” which in Kipling’s ironical presentation is identical to “the main conclusion”. His personal summing up of the event is formulated in the final words: “If any question why we died / Tell them, because our fathers lied”. Namely in these words personal and universal meet. Kipling had feelings of guilt about pushing his son to go to war. At that time, he was captured by patriotic illusions as well as many writers of his country. The perception of the War as a great battle for national and human freedom was the ground on which the main pathos of the War was formed. It penetrated the literary works, the mood of people and resulted in the main myth that appears at any war. Conclusion. The voices of the perished in the First World War that sound in Kipling’s epitaphs create not only the general image of that historical event but a penetrating image of any military confrontation of people, in which human victims, losses and tragedies are inevitable. His epitaphs, without doubt, are relevant in our modern context as well. In addition, they demonstrate different sides of writers’ possible participation in the event in dynamics: from war propagandist to quite another estimation of the war due to one’s personal experience. The poetological peculiarity of Kipling’s epitaphs is in his return to the antique tradition of genre interpenetration of epigram and epitaph. That is what makes the writer’s style recognizable as well as his intention not to depict or comment but to “decipher” the living reality in many shades out of which the wholeness of the world is created. In the interpretation of death, the emphasis is shifting from the philosophical to humanitarian and social-political one. Instead of memento mori (transient of earthly existence), Kipling focuses his attention on the violent death during the war (correlating and identifying the image of war and the image of death) which is presented as a vain sacrifice in the name of someone’s interests. Instead of the idea of equality of death and sacrifice or traditional philosophical meditations about death as an eternal peace, a stay in eternity, Kipling gives a whole spectrum of emotional-expressive connotations connected with his perception of the war – fear, horror, murder, sensation of shock got of imagining what the dead thought and felt at the last moment of their life. Kipling’s epitaphs present the dead soldiers’ voices addressed to contemporaries and descendants containing not only their personal experience of some concrete episodes of the war but a generalized summing up of the war with its senseless sacrifices and by that giving a kind of warning to those who are alive. The theme of lies and far-fetched ideals and their illusory character as well as the theme of false patriotism dominates in Kipling’s epitaphs adding the traces of civic lyrics to that genre. The structural basis of epitaphs is a couplet close to the epigram and a quatrain with a philosophical generalization. Irony is recognizable key artistic modus of Kipling with the help of which he creates a certain character type of the real world simultaneously giving his estimation of the emerging concept of the world which he obviously rejects.

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Strassman, Jessica Aldrich, Sara L. Schwartz, Eugenia L. Weiss i Ann Petrila. "Everyone’s War Becomes My War". Advances in Social Work 22, nr 1 (14.06.2022): v—x. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/26263.

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The invasion of Ukraine has been difficult to watch for individuals around the world. Feelings of disbelief and helplessness arise as violent images of murdered children, bombed apartment buildings and shelters, and fleeing families waiting in freezing temperatures at border crossings flash across our screens. This is especially challenging for survivors of World War II (WWII) and their descendants, particularly Holocaust survivors of Eastern European and Ukrainian descent. The impact, however, is not limited to this population and has been felt by survivors of war crimes committed in Bosnia, Syria, and elsewhere.

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Almäng, Jan. "War, vagueness and hybrid war". Defence Studies 19, nr 2 (2.04.2019): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2019.1597631.

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Young, Marilyn B. "Korea: the Post-war War". History Workshop Journal 51, nr 1 (2001): 112–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/2001.51.112.

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Drabkin, Ia S. ""Hitler's War" or "Stalin's War"?" Journal of Russian & East European Psychology 40, nr 5 (wrzesień 2002): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rpo1061-040540055.

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Chubarov, Viacheslav. "The War After the War". Soviet Studies in History 30, nr 1 (lipiec 1991): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rsh1061-1983300144.

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Metres, Philip. "June Jordan's War Against War". Peace Review 15, nr 2 (czerwiec 2003): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402650307601.

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Roberts, L. "A War Within a War". Science 343, nr 6177 (20.03.2014): 1302–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.343.6177.1302.

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May, Larry. "War Crimes and Just War". Journal of Military Ethics 7, nr 4 (grudzień 2008): 317–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15027570802510197.

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MARKS, SALLY. "Post-war and Pre-war". Contemporary European History 17, nr 2 (maj 2008): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777308004402.

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In the aftermath of the 11 September 2001 terrorist attack on the United States, a few book editors seeking a silver lining, however slight, suggested that the global shock might generate a revival of international history. As time passed, works gendering (or engendering) the landscape or re-imagining the city remained dominant in the historical profession. Some international historians addressing very recent periods found a bandwagon and focused on cultural diplomacy, which was largely a post-1945 innovation, but the rest of the field continued to languish. Only time will tell if the optimism of the editors was justified, but whether or not ‘9/11’ (as Americans term it) had any causal role, we now have four studies directed to the international history of Europe in the inter-war era.

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38

Webster, Chris. "Jaw-jaw, not war-war". New Scientist 198, nr 2650 (kwiecień 2008): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(08)60839-8.

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Williams, Norman. "Jaw jaw, not war war". Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 94, nr 4 (1.04.2012): 118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/147363512x13189526440915.

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There is no getting away from it: the Health and Social Care Bill still dominates at the time of writing. I have said previously that surgery would be at the forefront of change but I had not realised just how much we would be in the eye of the storm. Our Council believes that we should remain in critical engagement with the government. We are not alone in this stance but nevertheless we are in the vanguard of the royal colleges. Our position has not changed since the bill was first mooted and has recently been endorsed by Council with an overwhelming majority. Very importantly, our independent Patient Liaison Group is also very much in favour of our position, as are the College's regional directors of professional affairs, the heads of the schools of surgery and the Federation of Surgical Specialty Associations.

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40

Reed, William, i David H. Clark. "War Initiators and War Winners". Journal of Conflict Resolution 44, nr 3 (czerwiec 2000): 378–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002700044003005.

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Sullivan, Patricia L. "War Aims and War Outcomes". Journal of Conflict Resolution 51, nr 3 (czerwiec 2007): 496–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002707300187.

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Gartner, Scott Sigmund, i Randolph M. Siverson. "War Expansion and War Outcome". Journal of Conflict Resolution 40, nr 1 (marzec 1996): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002796040001002.

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Favret, Mary A. "War correspondence: Reading romantic war". Prose Studies 19, nr 2 (sierpień 1996): 173–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440359608586585.

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Williams, Juana Arteza. "World War II War Bride". Filipino American National Historical Society Journal 6, nr 1 (2004): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fil.2004.a908171.

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Valagussa, Francesco. "The war behind this war". Aisthesis. Pratiche, linguaggi e saperi dell’estetico 16, nr 2 (6.02.2024): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/aisthesis-14453.

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This article intends to read the profound dynamics that characterise the current war in the light of certain classical philosophical categories such as the relationship established by Hegel between substance and subject, the difference between the concept of substance and the concept of function as it was discussed by Cassirer, and finally the binomial power over life and right of death reread by Foucault in a biopolitical key. In the light of these polarities, it is in fact possible to identify two opposing worldviews – on which depend two completely different ways of understanding the function of the state, the weight to be ascribed to rights, and even two different ways of conceiving and conducting war – that do not necessarily coincide with the two opposing sides in the field.

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BALIBAR, ETIENNE. "What's in a War? (Politics as War, War as Politics)". Ratio Juris 21, nr 3 (wrzesień 2008): 365–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9337.2008.00395.x.

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Sample, Susan G. "Anticipating War? War Preparations and the Steps-to-War Thesis". British Journal of Political Science 48, nr 2 (23.06.2016): 489–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712341500068x.

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This study addresses what it means, theoretically and diplomatically, to argue that states anticipate war. The ‘steps-to-war’ thesis contends that territorial disputes are high salience issues, but war is relatively unlikely unless state policies, such as arms buildups, directly increase the probability of war. This framework contrasts with the argument that these policies simply reflect underlying conflict, seen as the primary cause of both policies and war. The historical analysis here indicates that states do ‘anticipate’ war, but, at least in the case of wars related to ongoing territorial conflicts, it is theoretically trivial: states anticipate war, engaging in final preparations after their relations have deteriorated over time, and the process occurs in ways predicted by the steps-to-war theory.

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Manish, K. P., i S. S. Sanjay Krishnan. "Trade War - An Overview". International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-6 (31.10.2018): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18365.

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V’jugin, Valerij. "Make love, not war". osteuropa 72, nr 11 (2022): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/oe-2022-204.

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Thomas, Martin. "Resource War, Civil War, Rights War: Factoring Empire into French North Africa’s Second World War". War in History 18, nr 2 (kwiecień 2011): 225–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344510394265.

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „War”

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