Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Walls Design and construction

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Walls Design and construction”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 2 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Walls Design and construction"

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Massone, Leonardo M., Patricio Bonelli, René Lagos, Carl Lüders, Jack Moehle i John W. Wallace. "Seismic Design and Construction Practices for RC Structural Wall Buildings". Earthquake Spectra 28, nr 1_suppl1 (czerwiec 2012): 245–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.4000046.

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Reinforced concrete buildings utilizing structural walls for lateral load resistance are the predominant form of construction in Chile for buildings over four stories. Typical buildings include a large number of walls, with ratios of wall cross-sectional area to floor plan area of roughly 3% in each principal direction. Based on the good performance of RC buildings in the March 1985 earthquake, requirements for closely spaced transverse reinforcement at wall boundaries were excluded when Chile adopted a new concrete code in 1996 based on ACI 318-95. In recent years, use of three-dimensional linear models along with modal response spectrum analysis has become common. Since 1985, nearly 10,000 new buildings have been permitted. Although the newer buildings have similar wall area to floor plan areas as older buildings, newer walls are thinner and buildings are taller, leading to significantly higher wall axial load ratios.
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Day, Robert W. "Design and Construction of Cantilevered Retaining Walls". Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction 2, nr 1 (luty 1997): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1084-0680(1997)2:1(16).

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Khalili, Mitra, Sanaz Amindeldar i Houriye Mashhadibagher Moakhar. "Reusing Plastic Bottles in Energy-Saving Design and Construction". Advanced Materials Research 689 (maj 2013): 316–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.689.316.

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This paper investigates the use of irresolvable and permanent garbage in environment to build an energy saving wall in cold and hot climatic conditions. The wall is mainly constructed from plastic bottles which provide lightness. The bottles, filled with water to store solar energy, are confined between two walls and able to provide wall stability. Transparent twin wall poly carbonate sheets have been selected as the external surface in order to let the bottles receive solar energy. The inner layer is opaque and fire resistant. A tarpaulin with a reflective inner face is used to prevent heat loss during cold and heat conditions. As the empirical results of the built sample (45 * 65 cm) indicate, in cold season, the wall stores the solar energy during the day and transfers the heat indoors (by conduction) at nights, when the tarpaulin covers the exterior. In hot season, the tarpaulin protects the wall from sunlight during the day. At night the wall transfers the heat outdoors in the absence of the tarpaulin. A comparison of the alternative wall with similar kinds of contemporary construction walls addresses it considerably light.
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Garga, Vinod K., i Vince O'Shaughnessy. "Tire-reinforced earthfill. Part 1: Construction of a test fill, performance, and retaining wall design". Canadian Geotechnical Journal 37, nr 1 (1.02.2000): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t99-084.

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The satisfactory disposal of scrap tires is a major environmental problem worldwide. This waste occupies valuable space in landfill sites, and tire stockpiles pose serious health and fire hazards. The use of scrap tires as reinforcement for construction of retaining walls and slopes is a viable method towards reduction of this waste. This paper describes the construction of a 57 m high × 17 m wide instrumented test fill, comprising both retaining wall and reinforced slope sections. Approximately 10 000 whole tires and tires with one sidewall removed, tied together with polypropylene rope, were used in both cohesionless and cohesive backfills. The testing program also included plate loading tests, field pull-out tests on tire mats, water-quality assessment in the field and laboratory, and other complementary laboratory testing. This first paper, in a series of three, demonstrates the practical feasibility of constructing reinforced earth fills using scrap tires. Results of large plate load tests and the field behaviour with particular reference to the design of the retaining wall sections are presented. The paper emphasizes the role of negative wall friction in increasing the active thrust when the retaining wall becomes more compressible than the backfill. Recommendations for the design of retaining walls using scrap tires are presented.Key words: scrap tires, earth reinforcement, retaining walls, reinforced slopes, plate load test, construction, performance.
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Kacálek, Petr, i Tomáš Petříček. "The Structural Design of Wooden Solid Log Wall". MATEC Web of Conferences 279 (2019): 02015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927902015.

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Alternative solutions to joints of outer wooden solid log walls are based on the current situation on the construction market, which reflects general change in attitude towards the environment. Apart from the evaluation of materials and products in accordance with technological and economic aspects, attention is paid to the effect of individual elements on the environment. This trend is reflected in construction practice by a comeback to original materials and expanding designs of residential buildings on the basis of easily renewable material resources, e.g. wood, which is relatively easily available and renewable construction material. When designing and constructing wooden buildings, it is necessary to take into account specific properties of wood (particularly volume changes), which need to be considered for solutions of individual details. Bed joints of wooden solid log walls are still a problematic detail in terms of thermal technology. It is a contact of two horizontal construction elements – beams, where maximum weakening of the wall thickness occurs. This spot is a relatively frequent place of a recurring thermal bridge during the wall construction. Analysis and improvement of this critical place of wooden houses, which has been more and more frequently built in the Czech Republic, would lead to their better evaluation in terms of heat-technical properties. The aim of the project was to design and examine adjusted variants of shape solutions of joints in between individual solid wooden elements. The project particularly focused on monitoring of surface temperatures in the areas of critical details – bed joints.
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Kacálek, Petr, Radim Smolka i Tomáš Petříček. "Design Properties of Log Walls with Respect to Building Physics". Advanced Materials Research 1041 (październik 2014): 288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1041.288.

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The paper deals with the construction of walls of log wood houses of Canadian type in terms of thermal insulation, with the focus shifted onto the comparison of alternative structural solutions of such walls. The main aim of the research done was to assess the different Canadian type massive log wood walls, with various thermally insulating materials placed between the logs. The computer simulations of wall models were done in ANSYS software. Massive wooden walls unfortunately do hardly meet today's ever increasing requirements given for thermal resistance, heat conductivity and heat losses of a building, since the bed joints are weakened and also because of the thermal conductivity of wood itself. Thus, mainly the contact surface temperature was observed, which also became one of the evaluation factors describing the quality of construction.
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Zhang, Qiao, i Nan Zheng. "Research and Engineering in the Design of Building Walls". Applied Mechanics and Materials 578-579 (lipiec 2014): 527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.578-579.527.

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Modern building walls is no longer a decoration, a simple external maintenance of the structure, but more and more deeply into an organic part of the whole building and involved in the functional construction of the entire building. The impact on the safety and energy saving performance of the whole building has come to a crucial point. A height of 237.7m core tube frame structure actually works in Qingdao cited as an example and the design of high-performance curtain wall system is studied. Many considerations in choosing the design and construction aspects of wall materials,design methods are described in watertight, airtight, wind pressure, the safety and reliability of modern curtain wall project.
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Das, Prabir K., Anthony L. Ricci, Huang Ni i Paul Harrington. "Use of Soldier Pile–Tremie Concrete Slurry Walls as Permanent Tunnel Walls". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1541, nr 1 (styczeń 1996): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196154100120.

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The analysis and design of soldier pile–tremie concrete (SPTC) slurry walls for the Massachusetts Highway Department's (MHD) Central Artery/Tunnel (CA/T) Project in downtown Boston are discussed. Unlike most slurry walls, which are used as temporary support for excavation during construction, these SPTC walls are designed also as the permanent wall system for the tunnels. The CA/T includes more than 6.1 km (20,000 ft) of slurry walls. Most of the walls are designed and are to be constructed as SPTC walls. Steel wide-flange soldier piles are installed at 1.21- to 1.83-m (4- to 6-ft) spacings in a slurry trench, and the tremie concrete is placed to form the concrete wall. The steel wide-flange piles form the primary support system for the wall. In most of the locations, the concrete is designed to act as “lagging” spanning between the structural steel members. The concrete base slab is rigidly connected to the SPTC walls, and the composite roof is pin-connected to the walls to form the tunnel. The following topics are discussed after an introduction to the project: geotechnical conditions, design concept of the SPTC slurry walls, design consideration, underpinning of the existing Central Artery, and low head-room construction.
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Han, Ze Guang, Xin Fang Song i Rui Qin Hao. "The Assembled Structure Analysis of Energy Conservation and Material Saving Unit Sheet Aluminum Curtain Wall". Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (maj 2011): 6165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6165.

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The joint between all plains in unit sheet aluminum curtain wall which is hanged on main body architecture is plugboard combination. The change of ambient temperature and wind load generates the change of expansion joints, which are the performance index of curtain wall required gas and water tightness, among curtain walls and suspension members. Thus obtained value of expansion joint among curtain walls is very important to guide the curtain wall’s installation. Here, an assemble structure model of curtain wall has firstly been established, the changing law of expansion joints among curtain walls has also been obtained under all kinds of work conditions based on previous model and the ANSYS software’s application. Some better suggestions have been also provided associating the construction technical specification. It can provide future protection for revised this technical specification, and accelerate the scientific normalization of the design in construction curtain wall.
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Liu, Jin Sheng, i Shi Mei Liu. "Several Written Instructions of the Technical Regulation of Shot-Pier Shear Wall Structure Key Figures Construction". Advanced Materials Research 255-260 (maj 2011): 747–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.255-260.747.

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As a new type of resist lateral force structure, short-pier shear wall structure has been widely used in high-rise and super-tall residential construction. However, at present, there isn’t a specifically targeted short-leg walls structure design and construction technical regulations both at home and abroad, which led to the architectural engineering design and construction market turmoil. By the prophase research of the short-leg walls structure seismic performance, and a great deal of experiments, combine with the latest research results at home and abroad, adopt the limit state design method based on probability theory, the paper clarifies the definition of short-leg walls, and analyzes the calculation method of section load-carrying capacity for earthquake combination and no-earthquake combination, which has certain directive significance and engineering application for the design and construction of high-rise residential buildings.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Walls Design and construction"

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Cheung, Kwong-chung. "Reinforced earth wall design & construction in northern access road for Cyberport Development /". View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3676288X.

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Lim, Chim Chai. "Analysis, design, and construction of tilt-up wall panel". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45801.

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The idea of tilt-up construction started in America in the early I900’s. In the beginning, this technique was mainly used on structures such as industrial warehouses and factories. However, recent developments and improvements in tilt-up construction technique and accessories have enabled this building method to be applied to many architecturally appealing offices and residential structures. There are many details the design-build team must consider to ensure the success of a tilt-up project. The floor slab must be designed for panel casting and to withstand the loading of the mobile crane which will be used to lift the panel. The crane capacity affects the panel size and weight. Proper curing and bondbreaker application are very important to reduce bonding and to ensure clear cleavage between concrete surfaces. Changing rigging configuration consumes expensive crane time and must be reduced to minimum possible. The availability of ground-release quick connect/disconnect tilt—up hardware improves workers safety and speeds up the erection process substantially. Although the stress analysis of simple wall panels during erection can be done by hand, panels with more complicated geometry or with openings, are more efficiently analysed with a computer. Many manufacturers have technical services to help in the design of insert layout so that the concrete will not be over stressed when the panel is tilted into position. After the panel is plumbed, it is braced temporarily before the final connection is made. For in-place loading there are now design aids available which ease the design process. When properly designed and built, tilt—up has proved to be a fast, efficient, and economical building construction technique.
Master of Science
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Cheung, Kwong-chung, i 張光中. "Reinforced earth wall design & construction in northern access road for Cyberport Development". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45014279.

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Camann, Kevin Robert. "Design and Performance of Load Bearing Shear Walls Made from Composite Rice Straw Blocks". DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/218.

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Although rice straw and other grains have been used in building since pre-history, in the past two decades, there has been a move to utilize this rapidly renewable, locally available, agricultural byproduct as part of the sustainable construction movement. Up to this point, this has been done by simply stacking up the full straw bales. Stak Block, invented by Oryzatech, Inc., is a modular, interlocking block made of a composite of rice straw and binding agent that serves as an evolution in straw construction. This study investigates the feasibility of using these Stak Blocks as a structural system. The report was divided into four main parts: material testing, development of effective construction detailing, full-scale physical shear wall testing, and a comparison with wood framed shear walls. The first section investigated the feasibility of using the Stak Blocks in a load-bearing wall application. Constitutive properties of the composite straw material such as yield strength and elastic stiffness were determined and then compared to conventional straw bale. Next, the decision was made to prestress the walls to create a more effective structural system. Various construction detailing iterations were evaluated upon the full-scale shear wall testing using a pseudo-static cyclic loading protocol. Finally, the available ductility of the prestressed Stak Block walls in a lateral force resisting application is quantified along with an approximation of potential design shear forces. It was determined that the Stak Block material performed satisfactorily in gravity and lateral force resisting applications, in some respects better than conventional wood-framed construction, and has great potential as a seismically-resistant building material.
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Khalil, Ahmed Amir Ghobarah Ahmed. "Rehabilitation of reinforced concrete structural walls using fibre composites /". *McMaster only, 2005.

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Riley, Benjamin. "Concrete living walls". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2027/document.

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Bâtir de villes face à la surpopulation tout en prenant en compte les changements climatiques, demandera de faire appel à des solutions concrètes pour répondre aux besoins sanitaires, sécuritaires et biophiliques de leurs habitants. Le but de cette thèse est d'évaluer la possibilité d'avoir un système de mur vivant qui soit durable, écologiquement juste, non limité par la localisation et la typologie du bâtiment et plus abordable que les systèmes actuellement disponibles. L'hypothèse de cette thèse est le béton, en raison de sa durabilité, son coût et son ubiquité, a le potential pour être utilisé comme un moyen de croissance pour la vie végétale et qu'il s'agit actuellement du matériau le plus réaliste pour étendre la portée de la nature dans le milieu urbain.La thèse est pluridisciplinaire et il faudra combiner les connaissances des sciences de la botanique et des matériaux, connaissances qui seront appréhendées au travers d'un prisme architectural. Ce point de vue influencera la trajectoire de la conception future du système, par exemple pour déterminer si le système pourrait être structurel et utilisé pour l'intérieur et l'extérieur des bâtiments bas, moyens et hauts, ou encore quelles ambiance architecturales et urbaines il est susceptible de créer. Cette thèse de doctorat déterminera la faisabilité des systèmes de murs vivants en béton et, si elle est validée, fournira la base pour des solutions durables de murs vivants en béton
Cities facing overpopulation amid shifting climates will require practicable solutions to meet the biophilic, health, and safety needs of city dwellers. The goal of this thesis is to determine the possibility of having a living wall system which is durable, environmentally sustainable, unlimited by location and building typology, and more affordable than currently available systems. The hypothesis of this thesis is that concrete,due to its durability, cost, and ubiquity, is capable of being used as a growing medium for plant life and is currently the most realistic material choice to significantly extend nature’s reach into the urban milieu. The thesis is multi-disciplinary and combines botany and material science, but architecture is the lens throughwhich the inter-disciplinary work is validated. This architectural lens will influence the trajectory of future system design, e.g., in determining if the system would have the potential of being structural and used for the interiors and exteriors of low, mid, and high-rise buildings. This doctoral thesis would determine the feasibility of concrete living wall systems and if validated provide the foundation for sustainable concrete living wall solutions
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Reperant, Jefferey John Robert. "Studies of turbulent liquid sheets for protecting IFE reactor chamber first walls". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/18921.

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Burroughs, Van Stephan School of the Built Environment UNSW. "Quantitative criteria for the selection and stabilisation of soils for rammed earth wall construction". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of the Built Environment, 2001. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/17861.

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Modern building procedures and requirements demand that the selection and stabilisation of soils for the purposes of rammed earth construction be better quantified. This study examines the relationships between soil properties, stabiliser treatments, and stabilised strength and density for 111 soil samples taken from sites in New South Wales (Australia), and develops new quantitative criteria for soil assessment, selection, and stabilisation. Laboratory measurements of soil particle size distribution, plasticity, and shrinkage were made for each soil. Various quantities from 0-6 % of lime, cement, and asphalt were added to the soil samples, and the resulting 230 specimens were compacted, and cured for 28 days. Determinations were made of the optimum moisture content, maximum dry density, and compressive strength of the stabilised material. The samples showed stabilised strengths ranging from 1.0-5.4 MPa, with a mean of 2.62 MPa, and densities from 1.44-2.21 t/m3, with a mean of 1.86 t/m3. The results show that over 90 % of the variation in stabilised strength and density of the samples is due to variation in soil properties, with differences in stabiliser type or stabiliser quantity being relatively minor. The most important soil properties explaining stabilised strength are linear shrinkage and plasticity index. These properties have been used to categorise the soils into three groups on the basis of their suitability for stabilisation as measured against a compressive strength criterion of 2 MPa. Favourable soils have shrinkages of < 7.1 % and plasticities of < 16 %, and 90 % of these samples passed the 2 MPa criterion. Satisfactory soils have shrinkages of 7.1-13.0 % and plasticities of 16-30 %, and 65 % of these samples had strengths in excess of 2 MPa. Unfavourable soils have shrinkages of > 13 % and plasticities of > 30 %, and only 10 % of these samples exceeded the 2 MPa value. Soils in the favourable and satisfactory categories can be further discriminated using textural information. On that basis, all soils classified as favourable, and those classified as satisfactory and which also have sand contents < 60 %, are recommended as being suitable for stabilisation. Soils not fulfilling these criteria are unlikely to be successfully stabilised and should be rejected. These results stress the importance of selecting a soil favourably predisposed to stabilisation. Field techniques to search for such soils could be refined on the basis of the new soil criteria presented. Use of the criteria should also minimise unnecessary laboratory testing of the density and strength of soils that subsequently prove unsuitable for stabilisation. A flow chart is presented to guide practitioners through the different stages of soil testing, assessment, and rammed earth stabilisation.
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Spathelf, Christian Alexander. "Assessment of the behaviour factor for the seismic design of reinforced concrete structural walls according to SANS 10160 : part 4". Thesis, Link to the online version, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/2039.

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Garth, John Stuart. "Experimental Investigation of Lateral Cyclic Behavior of Wood-Based Screen-Grid Insulated Concrete Form Walls". PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1857.

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Insulated concrete forms (ICFs) are green building components that are primarily used for residential wall construction. Unlike most polystyrene based ICF variants, the Faswall ICFs used in these experiments were significantly denser because they were made from recycled wood particles and cement. The current design approach for structures constructed with this type of wall form only allows the designer to consider the contribution of the reinforced concrete cores. Previous research has shown that this approach may be conservative. This project experimentally evaluated the lateral structural response of these types of grid ICF walls under increasing amplitude of in-plane cyclic loading. Two different height-to-length (aspect) ratios (approximately 2:1 and 1:1) were investigated, as was the effect of simultaneous gravity load. Furthermore, the reinforced concrete grid was exposed for each aspect ratio in order to examine the contribution of the ICF blocks to the lateral response. Analyses of hysteretic behaviors and failure modes indicated conservatism in the current design approach for estimating lateral strength and ignoring the beneficial contribution of the ICF blocks to overall performance. The presence of the wall forms increased the lateral shear capacity of the walls by an average of 42% (compared to the walls with forms removed), while also increasing the deformation capacity by an average of 102%. Furthermore, by considering an additional gravity load of 10 kips-per-lineal-foot (klf), the shear resistance of the walls increased by 32% (versus walls only subjected to self-weight), on average, and the deformation capacity of the walls increased by an average of 19%. Comparisons of the experimental results to several design equations led to the recommendation of a design equation that was previously accepted for another type of ICF system.
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Książki na temat "Walls Design and construction"

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Paul, DB, RR Davidson i NJ Cavalli, red. Slurry Walls: Design, Construction, and Quality Control. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp1129-eb.

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Masonry walls: Specification and design. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1996.

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B, Hall, red. Seawall design. London: Construction Industry Research and Information Association, 1992.

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Hendry, A. W. Masonry Wall Construction. London: Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2004.

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Hendry, A. W. Masonry wall construction. London: E. & F. N. Spon, 2000.

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1950-, Khalaf F. M., red. Masonry wall construction. London: Spon Press, 2001.

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Beall, Christine. Masonry walls. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Creative Homeowner Press, 1997.

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McElroy, William. Fences & retaining walls. Carlsbad, CA: Craftsman Bk. Co., 2012.

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McElroy, William. Fences & retaining walls. Carlsbad, CA: Craftsman Book Co., 1990.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, red. Modern Construction Envelopes. Vienna: Springer-Verlag Vienna, 2011.

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Części książek na temat "Walls Design and construction"

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Hensey, Paul. "Walls and edges". W Construction Detailing for Landscape and Garden Design, 55–103. New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315642802-4.

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Warren, Dene R. "Retaining Walls and Deep Basements". W Civil Engineering Construction Design and Management, 165–85. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13727-5_7.

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Vu, Luu Nguyen, i Pahm Quoc Dung. "Double diaphragm wall – Design and construction experience". W Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 439–44. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2184-3_57.

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Kontovourkis, Odysseas. "3D Printing Technology Within a Regenerative Construction Framework". W Future City, 245–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71819-0_13.

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Abstract3D printing (3DP) is considered as a promising technology in construction industry due to a number of advantages that among others include fast and accurate construction, as well as elimination of formworks and material waste. Although 3DP technology is at an early stage of adoption in construction industry, its positive contribution towards a more sustainable construction approach is well acknowledged. Nevertheless, various constraints prevent its further establishment that include among others lack of knowledge among construction actors, premature investigation regarding techniques and material properties, as well as limited work on design optimization, cost, and environmental impact performance analysis. This chapter aims to contribute towards this direction by analysing the 3DP cost and environmental impact of a number of brick units, forming walls with different geometrical complexity. Results show that while walls’ complexity is increased, there are no significant changes in cost, global warming and primary energy consumption. In contrast, through the application of traditional construction processes, the result values would have been increased proportionally to the degree of complexity. This proves the potential of applying the 3DP technique to the construction of any structure at no extra cost and without increasing the environmental impact. Also, it provides an indication of its potential to be included within a regenerative construction framework.
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Nadeem, Abid, Yerzhan Abzhanov, Serik Tokbolat, Mohamad Mustafa i Bjørn R. Sørensen. "The Impacts of Climate Zone, Wall Insulation, and Window Types on Building Energy Performance". W Design and Construction of Smart Cities, 270–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64217-4_31.

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Watts, Andrew. "Walls". W Modern Construction Handbook, 83–199. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99196-1_3.

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Bourahla, N., S. Tafraout i Y. Bourahla. "Intelligent structural design in BIM platforms: Optimization of RC wall-slab systems". W ECPPM 2021 – eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 261–67. London: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003191476-36.

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Tang, Cheng. "Design Principles and Synthesis of 3D Graphene-Analogous Materials and van der Waals Heterostructures". W Construction Principles and Controllable Fabrication of 3D Graphene Materials, 119–37. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0356-3_5.

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Li, Manhai, i Chenguang Ma. "Virtual Simulation Experiment of Curtain Wall Design Based on Behavior Logic of Construction". W Advances in Simulation and Digital Human Modeling, 263–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79763-8_32.

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Bailey, H., i D. Hancock. "Construction of Walls". W Brickwork 2 and Associated Studies, 22–27. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11379-8_4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Walls Design and construction"

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Smith, Jr., Doyle L., i Noel W. Janacek. "The Geotechnical Engineer's Role in Design/Construction of MSE Retaining Walls". W Geo-Frontiers Congress 2011. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41165(397)352.

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Bock, Thomas, Helga Meden, Jana Timmermans i Ron Unser. "Robot Oriented Design of Reusable Partition Walls with Integrated Building Automation Capabilities". W 21st International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2004/0065.

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Popescu, Cosmin, Gabriel Sas, Thomas Blanksvärd i Björn Täljsten. "Two-way walls with cut-out openings strengthened by fiber-reinforced polymers". W IABSE Congress, Stockholm 2016: Challenges in Design and Construction of an Innovative and Sustainable Built Environment. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/stockholm.2016.1389.

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Sabau, Cristian, Cosmin Popescu, Gabriel Sas, Thomas Blanksvärd i Björn Täljsten. "Monitoring structural behavior of reinforced concrete walls with openings using digital image correlation". W IABSE Congress, Stockholm 2016: Challenges in Design and Construction of an Innovative and Sustainable Built Environment. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/stockholm.2016.1808.

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Varma, Amit H., Saahastaranshu R. Bhardwaj i Sanjeev R. Malushte. "Design of SC Walls and Connections in Nuclear Facilities". W 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60962.

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Steel-plate composite (SC) walls and associated connections can be designed based on the provisions of Appendix N9 to AISC N690s1. AISC N690s1 is Supplement No. 1 to AISC N690-12 specification for safety related steel structures in nuclear facilities and was published in October 2015. AISC is currently in the process of developing a design guide to further enable the use of this specification. This design guide will explore the provisions of this specification in detail and discuss different possible design methodologies. SC wall details at the beginning of the design process are based on typical plant layouts, shielding requirements and prevalent practices. The spacing of tie bars and steel anchors in SC wall needs to ensure the faceplate does not undergo buckling before steel yielding. The steel anchor additionally need to be spaced to ensure that (i) interfacial shear failure does not occur before out-of-plane shear failure, and (ii) the yield strength of the faceplates is developed over the development length. The tie bars need to have sufficient tensile strength to prevent splitting failure of SC walls. The elastic analysis of the SC walls is performed using a finite element analysis. The analysis needs to consider cracked transformed stiffnesses and equivalent material properties. The analysis will be conducted for operating thermal and accident thermal load combinations. The individual demands and the combination of demands need to be compared with the available strengths. The SC walls need to be adequately detailed for openings, meet construction and fabrication tolerances, and satisfy the Quality Assurance and Quality Control requirements. The designed SC walls needs to be safe for impactive and impulsive loads. SC wall panel may need to be (i) anchored to basemat, (ii) connected to another SC wall panel, or (iii) connected to RC slab. The SC connections can be designed as full strength connection or over strength connections. The connection needs to have a well-defined force transfer mechanism. The connection required strength is determined from the design demands of SC walls and the connection design philosophy. The available strength is determined from the individual strengths of connectors participating in the force transfer mechanism.
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Scott, P. D., i N. Pickering. "Design and Construction of RPI EMPAC, New York: Foundations and Retaining Walls on a Marginally Stable Slope". W Geo-Denver 2007. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40903(222)1.

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Low, Hin Foo, Sih Ying Kong i Daniel Kong. "A Review on Prestressed Transfer Plate Analysis and Design". W IABSE Conference, Kuala Lumpur 2018: Engineering the Developing World. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/kualalumpur.2018.1037.

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<p>Prestressed transfer plate consists of a thick cast in-situ post-tensioned concrete slab supporting multi-storey shear walls at building transition level. Compared to conventional reinforced concrete transfer beams, it offers savings in concrete volume of 10-15%, cuts steel reinforcement content by 35-50% and significantly reduces formwork usage which eventually helps to achieve lower carbon footprint for a more sustainable transfer floor construction. The design of prestressed transfer plates is complicated owing to its two-way bending behaviour and irregular load path from reactions of numerous shear walls. This paper elaborates the analysis of prestressed transfer plates and discusses their interaction effect with shear walls. It also explains the design of interfacing shear for thick plate construction with multi-layer casting in addition to various design considerations including flexural and punching shear design based on relevant codes of practice.</p>
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Tatsuoka, Fumio, Masaru Tateyama, Masayuki Koda i Junichi Koseki. "Seismic Design, Construction and Performance of Geosynthetic-Reinforced Soil Retaining Walls and Bridge Abutments for Railways in Japan". W Geo-Congress 2013. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412787.116.

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Abongo, Kepha, Makoto Kimura i Akihiro Kitamura. "Design and Construction of Reinforced Steel Chain Wall". W GeoShanghai International Conference 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41107(380)1.

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DiFiore, Scott J., i Bryan P. Strohman. "Look Out Below! Potential Pitfalls and Suggested Improvements in the Design and Construction of Mechanically Stabilized Earth (MSE) Walls". W Sixth Congress on Forensic Engineering. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412640.068.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Walls Design and construction"

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Kochkin, V., i J. Wiehagen. Construction Guide to Next-Generation High-Performance Walls in Climate Zones 3-5 - Part 1: 2x6 Walls. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), sierpień 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1412978.

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Kochkin, V., i J. Wiehagen. Construction Guide to Next-Generation High-Performance Walls in Climate Zones 3-5 - Part 2: 2x4 Walls. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), sierpień 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1413032.

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Kochkin, V., i J. Wiehagen. Construction Guide to Next-Generation High-Performance Walls in Climate Zones 3-5 - Part 1: 2x6 Walls. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), sierpień 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1398748.

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Kochkin, V., i J. Wiehagen. Construction Guide to Next-Generation High-Performance Walls in Climate Zones 3-5 - Part 2: 2x4 Walls. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1398753.

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Lstiburek, J., K. Ueno i S. Musunuru. Modeling Enclosure Design in Above-Grade Walls. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1245544.

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Lstiburek, J., K. Ueno i S. Musunuru. Modeling Enclosure Design in Above-Grade Walls. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1245345.

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CORPS OF ENGINEERS WASHINGTON DC. Construction: Design and Construction Evaluation (DCE). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, luty 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404141.

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DeRenzis, A., i V. Kochkin. High-R Walls for New Construction Structural Performance. Wind Pressure Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219901.

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Arena, Lois B. Construction Guidelines for High R-Value Walls without Exterior Rigid Insulation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), lipiec 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1324032.

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DeRenzis, A., i V. Kochkin. High-R Walls for New Construction Structural Performance: Wind Pressure Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), styczeń 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1067930.

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