Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / W 20.5 f596d 1986

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „W 20.5 f596d 1986”

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Data publikacji: 26 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "W 20.5 f596d 1986"

SKIBA, KRZYSZTOF, JÓZEF KOŁODZIEJ i MIECZYSŁAW CICHOŃ. "Stratyfikacja ekstremalnych wartości temperatury powietrza w Felinie k. Lublina (1986–1995). Część I. Amplitudy dobowe". Agronomy Science 64, nr 2 (19.06.2009): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/as.2009.2.8.

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Opracowanie niniejsze stanowi kontynuację badań skrajnych wartości temperatury powietrza w profilu pionowym. Wykorzystano tu wyniki badań prowadzonych od 1963 r. w Obserwatorium Agrometeorologicznym w Felinie k. Lublina. Dane obejmują maksymalną i minimalną temperaturę powietrza z termometrów cieczowych umieszczonych: w klatce meteorologicznej (200 cm), w klatkach sytemu Geigera-Tomanka (20, 50 i 150 cm) oraz w drewnianej żaluzjowej osłonie radiacyjnej na czarnym ugorze (5 cm). Odczyty wykonywano w terminach: 7(8), 13(14), 19(20) odpowiednio w półroczu zimowym i letnim. Pomiary wykorzystane w pracy obejmują okres od 1 stycznia 1986 r. do 31 grudnia 1995 r. Zastosowano tu podstawowe miary statystyczne: średnią arytmetyczną, odchylenie standardowe, skośność, kurtozę oraz regresję wielokrotną. Ponadto w postaci wykresów ramkowych przedstawiono rozkłady amplitudy dobowej temperatury powietrza na wszystkich wysokościach. W badanym okresie najwyższe średnie wartości temperatury wystąpiły w lipcu oraz na wysokości 150 cm. Zawsze najniższą średnią minimalną temperaturę obserwowano na poziomie 5 cm. W ciepłej połowie roku najwyższą średnią maksymalną temperaturę powietrza odnotowano na wysokości 20 cm, w połowie chłodnej najwyższe wartości wystąpiły na poziomie 50 cm. Największe amplitudy występowały w porze ciepłej z maksimum w lipcu. Wysokość 5 cm odznaczała się największą średnią amplitudą w całym roku. Amplituda dobowa temperatury powietrza największą zmienność wykazuje na wysokości 5 cm; w miarę wzrostu wysokości jej zmienność maleje. W przebiegu rocznym największą zmienność obserwowano w lecie – do wysokości 50 cm, natomiast powyżej największą zmienność zarejestrowano wiosną i jesienią. Przez większość roku rozkład amplitudy jest normalny, jedynie w zimie staje się prawostronnie asymetryczny, a w styczniu ponadto silnie skoncentrowany. Zauważa się znaczące różnice w zmienności amplitudy dobowej w warstwach powietrza 5–50 cm oraz 150–200 cm. Wyraźniejszy wpływ zachmurzenia i wilgotności na amplitudę dobową notuje się w półroczu ciepłym, a najsłabszy w zimie. Na wiosnę (III) oraz w lecie (V–VII) wilgotność względna nie wpływa na wartości amplitudy temperatury powietrza.

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Wicki, Ludwik. "Produkcyjne i ekonomiczne efekty stosowania kwalifikowanego materiału siewnego w produkcji zbóż jarych i ziemniaków". Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych. Seria G, Ekonomika Rolnictwa 95, nr 2 (14.10.2008): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/rnr.2008.95.2.26.

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Celem badań była ocena wpływu stosowania kwalifikowanego materiału siewnego zbóż jarych i ziemniaków na plony i wyniki ekonomiczne produkcji. Analizę przeprowadzono na podstawie informacji o nakładach i produkcji zebranych na poziomie pojedynczych pól w postaci 28 tys. kart w latach 1986-2003 z około 500 gospodarstw prowadzących rachunkowość dla IERiGŻ. Stwierdzono, że na plantacjach, na których stosowano kwalifikowany materiał siewny lub sadzeniakowy uzyskiwano plony o 15-20% wyższe (o około 5 dt/ha). Wyniki ekonomiczne produkcji były jednak niższe o 3-10%.

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Drummond, R. O. "Movse-Cuterebra Animal Systemic Insecticide Test, 1986". Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 12, nr 1 (1.01.1987): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/12.1.376.

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Abstract Movse-Cuterebra Animal Systemic Insecticide Test, 1986: White mice are infested ocularly with 5 newly hatched larvae of Cuterebra fontinella Clark. Two days later, female mice are weighed and treated orally with candidate insecticides usually formulated in Tween 20; male mice have i plastic collar placed around their necks to prevent grooming, and their bodies are dipped into 80-200 ml of an emulsion of the candidate insecticide usuallv formulated as an EC (w/v) in xylene (65 parts), Triton X-100 (10 parts), and AI (25 parts). Highest dosages are 100 mg/kg orally and 1% dermally. Four days later, mice are killed and bodies examined carefully for encapsulated larvae usually found in the inguinal region. Effectiveness is determined by comparing numbers of larvae in treated mice with numbers in untreated mice. Probit analysis is conducted with corrected percent-kill data.

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Mao, Yu-Hao, Hong Liao i Hai-Shan Chen. "Impacts of East Asian summer and winter monsoons on interannual variations of mass concentrations and direct radiative forcing of black carbon over eastern China". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 17, nr 7 (12.04.2017): 4799–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4799-2017.

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Abstract. We applied a global three-dimensional chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) to examine the impacts of the East Asian monsoon on the interannual variations of mass concentrations and direct radiative forcing (DRF) of black carbon (BC) over eastern China (110–125° E, 20–45° N). With emissions fixed at the year 2010 levels, model simulations were driven by the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS-4) meteorological fields for 1986–2006 and the Modern Era Retrospective-analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) meteorological fields for 1980–2010. During the period of 1986–2006, simulated June–July–August (JJA) and December–January–February (DJF) surface BC concentrations were higher in MERRA than in GEOS-4 by 0.30 µg m−3 (44 %) and 0.77 µg m−3 (54 %), respectively, because of the generally weaker precipitation in MERRA. We found that the strength of the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM; East Asian winter monsoon, EAWM) negatively correlated with simulated JJA (DJF) surface BC concentrations (r = −0. 7 (−0.7) in GEOS-4 and −0.4 (−0.7) in MERRA), mainly by the changes in atmospheric circulation. Relative to the 5 strongest EASM years, simulated JJA surface BC concentrations in the 5 weakest monsoon years were higher over northern China (110–125° E, 28–45° N) by 0.04–0.09 µg m−3 (3–11 %), but lower over southern China (110–125° E, 20–27° N) by 0.03–0.04 µg m−3 (10–11 %). Compared to the 5 strongest EAWM years, simulated DJF surface BC concentrations in the 5 weakest monsoon years were higher by 0.13–0.15 µg m−3 (5–8 %) in northern China and by 0.04–0.10 µg m−3 (3–12 %) in southern China. The resulting JJA (DJF) mean all-sky DRF of BC at the top of the atmosphere was 0.04 W m−2 (3 %; 0.03 W m−2, 2 %) higher in northern China but 0.06 W m−2 (14 %; 0.03 W m−2, 3 %) lower in southern China. In the weakest monsoon years, the weaker vertical convection at the elevated altitudes led to the lower BC concentrations above 1–2 km in southern China, and therefore the lower BC DRF in the region. The differences in vertical profiles of BC between the weakest and strongest EASM years (1998–1997) and EAWM years (1990–1996) reached up to −0.09 µg m−3 (−46 %) and −0.08 µg m−3 (−11 %) at 1–2 km in eastern China.

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Michael Jackson, D. "Control of Tobacco Insect Pests with Bacillus Thuringiensis Var. Kurstaki and Thuringiensin Formulations, 1986". Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 12, nr 1 (1.01.1987): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/12.1.292a.

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Abstract Several formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (B.t.k.) and Thuringiensin (|3-exotoxin), a secondary metabolite of certain B.t. strains, were tested for control of tobacco budworm and tobacco hornworm larvae on ‘Speight G-28’ flue-cured tobacco at Oxford, NC. These materials were: Dipel 2X (wettable powder; 32.0 billion international units (BIU)/kg), Dipel 4L (emulsifiable suspension; 8.5 BlU/liter), Dipel 10G (granular; 1.6 BlU/kg), ABG-6158 (emulsifiable suspension; Dipel 8ES; 16.9 BlU/liter), ABG-6167 (aqueous flowable; Dipel 8AF; 16.9 BlU/liter), ABG-6181 (granular; Dipel 14G; 2.24 BIU/ kg), ABG-6200 (granular; Thuringiensin-G; 0.3% w/w Thuringiensin), ABG-6206 (wettable powder; Thuringiensin Calcium, 10% w/w), Bactospeine FC (flowable concentrate; 9.3 BlU/liter), Bactospeine WP (wettable powder; 16.0 BlU/kg), Bactospeine G 12/14 (granular; 2.8 BlU/kg; 12/14 mesh carrier), and Bactospeine G 14/40 (granular; 2.8 BlU/kg; 14/40 mesh carrier). Orthene Tobacco Insect Spray (TIS)(75SP) was used as an insecticide check. Tobacco was transplanted on 19 and 27 May into a field of Helena sandy loam which had been treated with isopropalin (Paarlan, 1.68 kg Al/ha) and metalaxyl (Ridomil 2E, 0.56 kg Al/ha) for weed and disease control. Diphenamid (Enide 90W, 4.48 kg Al/ha) was applied on 16 Jun for additional weed control. Plants were placed on 55.9-cm centers with 1.22 m between rows. Single row plots of 30 plants (experiments 1-4) or 20 plants (experiments 5 and 6) were set up in randomized complete block designs with 4 (experiment 4) or 5 (Experiments 1-3, 5, and 6) replicates. On 24 Jul, plants in one half of the field were cut off ca. 10 cm above the ground. One sucker was allowed to regrow from each plant, and this regrowth was used in experiments 5 and 6. Plants were infested with two 2 to 3-day-old tobacco budworm larvae (Experiments 1, 2, 5, and 6) or two 3-4-day-old tobacco hornworm larvae (experiments 3 and 4) from laboratory colonies on 25 Jun, and 1, 15, 22 Jul, and 11 and 12 Aug for experiments 1-6, respectively. Seldom does more than one budworm larvae survive per plant in the untreated controls. A new tobacco budworm laboratory colony is started yearly from larvae collected from tobacco in the late summer. The tobacco hornworm colony has been in continuous culture for 21 years. Plots were treated on 27 Jun, 3, 17, 24 Jul, and 14 and 15 Aug. Spray applications were made by a CO2-powered backpack sprayer with an adjustable nozzle at a rate of 233.8 l/ha with 4.1 × 105 Pa. Granular materials were measured into individual 30-ml cups for each plant, then sprinkled by hand from a height of 15-30 cm over each tobacco bud. There were no buffer rows between plots, but spraying was done in the early mornings when winds were negligible. An additional set of unsprayed check plots were set up for the hornworm experiments (3 and 4) in a remote field to help identify drift problems between plots. No drift problems were encountered in either experiment. Live larvae were counted 3 or 4 days after spraying for all experiments. Live larvae were also counted on day 7 for experiment 1, and damage ratings (0-7) were made on day 7 for experiment 2. All data were transformed to Vx + 0.5 before analysis of variance, but data are presented in the tables as untransformed means. Means were separated using Waller-Duncan k-ratio t-test; k = 100, a = 0.05.

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Ray, Chester A., i Gary A. Dudley. "Muscle use during dynamic knee extension: implication for perfusion and metabolism". Journal of Applied Physiology 85, nr 3 (1.09.1998): 1194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.1194.

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Dynamic one-legged knee extension (DKE) is commonly used to examine physiological responses to “aerobic” exercise. Muscle blood flow during DKE is often expressed relative to quadriceps femoris muscle mass irrespective of work rate. This is contrary to the notion that increased force is achieved by recruitment in large muscles. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to determine muscle use during DKE. Six subjects had magnetic resonance images taken of their quadriceps femoris before and after 4 min of DKE at 20 and 40 W. Muscle use was determined by shifts in T2. The cross-sectional area of quadriceps femoris that had an elevated T2 was 16 ± 1% (mean ± SE) preexercise, and 54 ± 5 and 94 ± 4% after 20- and 40-W DKE, respectively. Volume of quadriceps femoris increased 11.4 ± 0.2% ( P = 0.006), from 2,230 ± 233 cm3before exercise to 2,473 ± 232 cm3 after 40-W DKE. Extrapolation of these data indicates that 1,301 ± 111 cm3 of quadriceps femoris were engaged during 20-W DKE compared with 2,292 ± 154 cm3 during 40-W DKE. By using muscle blood flow data for submaximal DKE at 20 W [P. Andersen and B. Saltin. J. Physiol. (Lond.)366: 233–249, 1985; and L. B. Rowell, B. Saltin, B. Kiens, and N. J. Christensen. Am. J. Physiol. 251 ( Heart Circ. Physiol. 20): H1038–H1044, 1986] and estimating muscle use in those studies from our data (total muscle mass × 0.54), extrapolated blood flow to active muscle (263 and 278 ml ⋅ min−1 ⋅ 100 g−1, respectively) is comparable to that obtained during peak aerobic DKE when expressed relative to total muscle mass (243 and 250 ml ⋅ min−1 ⋅ 100 g−1, respectively). These findings indicate that increased power during aerobic DKE is achieved by recruitment. Additionally, they suggest that blood flow to the active quadriceps femoris muscle does not increase with increases in submaximal work rate but instead is maximal to support aerobic metabolism. Thus increases in muscle blood flow are directed to newly recruited muscle, not to increased perfusion of muscle already engaged.

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Cappelli, C., R. Buonaurio i R. Torricelli. "First Report of Lentil Ascochyta Blight Caused by Ascochyta lentis in Italy". Plant Disease 83, nr 1 (styczeń 1999): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1999.83.1.77c.

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In May 1997, ascochyta blight incited by Ascochyta lentis Vassiljevsky was observed at an incidence of less than 5% in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) fields in Umbria (Central Italy). Symptoms appeared on leaves and stems as tan spots surrounded by a dark margin. Small black pycnidia that produced a pink exudate containing hyaline, 1 septate, 14.2 to 15.8 × 3.5 μm conidia under high humidity were visible in the center of the spots. The fungus was consistently isolated on potato dextrose agar from diseased leaves or stems. To satisfy Koch's postulates, a conidial suspension (106 conidia per ml) of the fungus was sprayed on leaves of 20-day-old lentil plants (landrace Castelluccio) that were maintained in a humidity chamber for 96 h after inoculation. Lesions resembling symptoms that occurred in the field were observed on plants 3 weeks after inoculation. Symptoms were not observed on control plants sprayed with water. The fungus reisolated from the diseased plants was identical to the original isolates. Based on morphological characteristics of pycnidia and conidia as well as pathogenicity, the fungus was identified as A. lentis. A deep-freeze blotter method (2) was used to detect A. lentis in lentil seeds of 20 local landraces used by Umbrian farmers and two accessions from Canada and Turkey, as well as in seed collected from infected fields. The fungus was present only in the two lentil accessions with an incidence of about 5%. Although the fungus had been isolated from Italian seed germplasm in 1986 (1), this is the first report of ascochyta blight occurring in lentil crops in Italy. The heavy rainfalls that characterize the first stage of lentil cultivation in Umbria are favorable for disease development while hot and dry conditions that usually occur during flowering and maturation prevent the dissemination of inoculum and the infection of the seeds. For these reasons, some Umbrian areas could be more suitable for production of ascochyta-free lentil seeds. References: (1) W. J. Kaiser and R. M. Hannan. Phytopathology 76:355, 1986. (2) T. Limonard. Proc. Int. Seed Test. Assoc. 33:343, 1968.

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Clarke, Malcolm R., i P. L. Pascoe. "The Influence of an Electric Light on the Capture of Oceanic Cephalopods by a Midwater Trawl". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78, nr 2 (maj 1998): 561–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002531540004162x.

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A total of 57 comparative hauls using a rectangular midwater trawl with a fishing mouth area of 50 m2 (RMT 50) were carried out along the sides of an imaginary triangle south of Madeira in 1986. A total of 1258 cephalopods were caught, giving a mean of 22 per haul with a range from 0 to 67. The nets were used with a diver's light on the top bar which was either switched off or was operated with a 20, 70 or 150 W bulb, powered by a car battery. A significantly greater number of individuals per haul was caught with lights on than without lights, increasing from a mean of 13·5–25·1, a factor of 1·8. Similarly, the number of species caught was increased from a mean of 7 to 10·4, a factor of 1·5 and the volume of cephalopods was increased from a mean of 41·1–162·3ml, a factor of 3·9. Similar comparisons made for catches during day or night separately and on the three courses separately also showed marked increases with the lights. Samples show that increase in power of the lights increased the total number of cephalopod individuals caught. In the 12 species with more than ten individuals, in 33 of the 36 comparisons (of number of individuals, species and volumes) there is an increase with the light. The most influenced species was Taonius pavo which increased in numbers by a mean factor of 3·9 times with 20W, 4·0 times with 70W and 6·1 times with 150W when compared with the numbers caught with no light.

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Prieto-Recio, C., C. Romeralo, D. Bezos, J. Martín-García, P. Martínez-Álvarez, L. Botella i J. J. Diez. "First Report of Heterobasidion annosum on Pinus pinaster in Spain". Plant Disease 96, nr 5 (maj 2012): 770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-11-0890-pdn.

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The basidiomycete Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. (=Fomes annosus (Fr.) Cooke), one of the most important pathogens in coniferous forests in Europe, Asia, and North America, causes root and butt rot. H. annosum was first recorded on Pinus pinaster Ait. (commonly known as Maritime pine) in France and Great Britain in 1961 (4) and Portugal in 1986 (2). P. pinaster is the most widespread conifer in Spain, with more than 700,000 and 600,000 ha in pure and mixed stands, respectively. Over the last few years, P. pinaster decline was observed in several stands in the center of the Iberian Peninsula. Unusual crown transparency, small needles, foliage discoloration, and early tree death are characteristic decline symptoms associated with the high mortality rate on this species. In June of 2010, 11 trees (40 to 60 years old) with a different degree of decline were felled in two zones (42°2′41″N, 3°18′14″W, elevation 1,096 m and 41°55′40″N, 3°12′3″W, elevation 1,128 m) and cut into sections (stump height, breast height, and near the top). Wood slices were removed from each section and taken to the laboratory. Samples were placed in moist chambers with optimal conditions of humidity and temperature to enhance pathogen growth. After 20 days of incubation in darkness at 25°C, H. annosum (anamorph Spiniger meineckellum [A. Olson] Stalpers) occurred on most of these slices. Conidiophores with subglobose to pyriform conidia (5.8 × 4.2 μm) were observed with a compound microscope. The fungus was isolated to extract DNA by disruption of the mycelium followed by washes with phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcohol solution (25:24:1). DNA was precipitated with 20% polyethylene glycol solution. PCR was carried out according to the instructions of the manufacturer of Dynazyme II DNA polymerase (Finnzymes Ltd, Espoo, Finland) with ITS primers, 1F (5′-CTTGGTCATTTAGAGGAAGTAA-3′) and 4 (5′-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3′). After DNA purification, samples were sequenced (SECUGEN, Madrid, Spain) and aligned and corrected with Geneious Pro 5.3 to obtain the consensus sequences. Resulting DNA sequences of two isolates were deposited in GenBank (Nos. FR850494 and FR850495), and compared with a Blastn search at GenBank showing 100% identity and 100% coverage with H. annosum sensu stricto, former ISG-P (intersterility group of pines). For pathogenicity tests, 10 seedlings (2 year old) were inoculated with autoclaved P. pinaster wood chips colonized by H. annosum, and 10 control seedlings were inoculated with noncolonized wood chips. Inoculums were prepared by growing H. annosum on 4-mm-diameter wood chips placed on potato dextrose agar media for 3 weeks. The wood chips were put inside an oblique incision made at 6 cm above the soil line and wrapped with Parafilm. After 8 weeks in a growth chamber at 22.5°C with a 14-h photoperiod, the inoculated seedlings showed typical symptoms and 3 seedlings of 10 were dead. H. annosum was previously recorded on P. sylvestris in central Spain (1), causing needle drop, swelling at the stump height, and presence of dead trees by circular areas. This pathogen was also reported on P. nigra in northeastern Spain, associated with defoliation and mortality (3). To our knowledge, this is the first record of H. annosum on P. pinaster in Spain. References: (1) J. Benito-Martínez. An. Jardín Bot. Madrid 3:23, 1943. (2) N. Neves et al. EPPO Bull. 16:505, 1986. (3) J. Oliva et al. Bol. Sanidad Vegetal. Plagas. 34:415, 2008. (4) P. Spaulding. US Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 197:100, 1961.

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Gilmartin, G. M., F. Schaufele, G. Schaffner i M. L. Birnstiel. "Functional analysis of the sea urchin U7 small nuclear RNA". Molecular and Cellular Biology 8, nr 3 (marzec 1988): 1076–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.8.3.1076-1084.1988.

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U7 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is an essential component of the RNA-processing machinery which generates the 3' end of mature histone mRNA in the sea urchin. The U7 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) is classified as a member of the Sm-type U snRNP family by virtue of its recognition by both anti-trimethylguanosine and anti-Sm antibodies. We analyzed the function-structure relationship of the U7 snRNP by mutagenesis experiments. These suggested that the U7 snRNP of the sea urchin is composed of three important domains. The first domain encompasses the 5'-terminal sequences, up to about nucleotides 7, which are accessible to micrococcal nuclease, while the remainder of the RNA is highly protected and hence presumably bound by proteins. This region contains the sequence complementarities between the U7 snRNA and the histone pre-mRNA which have previously been shown to be required for 3' processing (F. Schaufele, G. M. Gilmartin, W. Bannwarth, and M. L. Birnstiel, Nature [London] 323:777-781, 1986). Nucleotides 9 to 20 constitute a second domain which includes sequences for Sm protein binding. The complementarities between the U7 snRNA sequences in this region and the terminal palindrome of the histone mRNA appear to be fortuitous and play only a secondary, if any, role in 3' processing. The third domain is composed of the terminal palindrome of U7 snRNA, the secondary structure of which must be maintained for the U7 snRNP to function, but its sequence can be drastically altered without any observable effect on snRNP assembly or 3' processing.

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"M 18 a3c ( L 3) e : a2n07L -D 21 , 7 M , e1a9k7i5n . s TL, Taguchi K, Duignan TP, Dhillon KS, Gordon J. Ann Surg 4. Nielsen HJ, Hammer JH, Moesgaard F, Kehlet H. Surgery 105(6):711-719, 1989. 5. B 67 ro 6 w , n19R8 , 2 . Bancewicz J, Hamid J, Tillotson G, Ward C, Irving M. Ann Surg 196(6):672-6. Fernandez LA, MacSween JM, You CK, Gorelick M. Am J Surg 1613:263-270, 1992. 7. H 57 a , m 1 id 98J4 , . Bancewicz J, Brown R, Ward C, Irving MH, Ford WL. Clin Exp Immunol 56:49-8. Tartter PI, Steinberg B, Barron DM, Martinelli G. Arch Surg 122:1264-1268. 1987. 9. J M en o s ll eenr -N LS ie , ls A en ndCe , rsH en anAbJe , rg C -S hr oirse ti nasnesnenF , PHMo , klH an odk la M n . dBP, r J Ju Shul rg CO7 , 9 M :51 ad 3 s -5 en 16G , , 19M 92 o . rtensen J, 10. Fisher E, Lennard V, Siefert P Kluge A, Johannsen R. Human Immunol 3:187-194, 1980. 11. L 10 e1n5n , ar1d9V 83 , . Maassen G, Grosse-Wilde H, Wernet P, Opelz G. Transplant Proc 15(1): 1011-12. F1o9r8d7 . CD, Warnick CT, Sheets S, Quist R, Stevens LE. Transplant Proc 19( 1): 1:456-457, 13. Cox DR. Analysis of binary data, Methuen: London, 1970. 14. Murphy PJ, Connery C, Hicks GL Jr, Blumberg N. J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surgery (in press). 15. A Pa rc tc hheSnu rg Deerlyl in 1g2e3r ( E 1 , 1 ) M : 1i3 ll 2e0r -1 S3D2 , 7 , W1e9r8 tz 8 . MJ, Grypma M, Droppert B and Anderson PA. 16. D 12 e 3 ll : i1n3g2e0r -1 E3P2 , 5 M , 1 il 9 le 8r8 , SD, Wertz MJ, Grypha M, Droppert B, Anderson PA. Arch Surg 17. Dawes LG, Aprahamian C, Condon RE and Malongi MA. Surgery 100:796-803, 1986. 18. Tartter PI. Br J Surg 75:789-792,1988. 19. A Lo gsarAwnagleN le , s , MAuprrpihly1J9G 92 , . Cayten CG, Stahl WM. Presented to the Surgical Infection Society, 20. Truilzi DJ, Vanek K, Ryan DH and Blumberg N. Transfusion (accepted for publication). 21. Murphy P, Heal JM and Blumberg N. Transfusion 31:212-217,1991. 22. Mezrow CK, Berstein I and Tartter PI. Transfusion 32:27-30, 1992. 23. BMuesdch3R2C8 , : 1 H 37 o2p , W 19 C9J3 , . Hoynck van Zpapendrecht MAW, Marquet RL, Jeekel J. N Engl J 24. W 19 a8y7m . ackJP, Warden GD, Miskell P, Gonce S, Alexander JW. World J Surg 11:387-391, 25. WaymackJP, Robb E, Alexander JW. Arch Surg 122:935-939, 1987." W Transfusion Immunology and Medicine, 301. CRC Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482273441-30.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "W 20.5 f596d 1986"

Weber, W. H., i B. D. Poindexter. "Infrared laser-induced desorption of NO and CO from alumina substrates". W International Laser Science Conference. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ils.1986.tup3.

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We present results of laser-induced desorption experiments on layers of CO and NO physisorbed at low temperatures (5–40 K) on fire-polished alumina substrates. The radiation source is a linetunable CO laser capable of operating on over 400 lines in the 1500–1900-cm−1 region with a cw output power on the strong lines of 0.3–0.5 W. The experiments are carried out in a bakable UHV chamber with coverages of about a monolayer. The desorbed molecules are detected with a quadrupole mass analyzer operating in a time-of-flight mode. The desorption yields from both molecules show a broad, nonresonant (wavelength-independent) behavior. Additionally, NO shows a strongly resonant peak at 1843 cm−1 that we attribute to the direct excitation of the NO stretch mode. Effective temperatures for the desorbed molecules are obtained by fitting the time-of-flight data to a Boltzmann distribution. These vary from approximately the substrate temperature to 10–20 K higher, depending on the laser fluence and the substrate temperature.

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Weber, W. H., i B. D. Poindexter. "Infrared laser-induced desorption of NO and CO from alumina substrates". W OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.tup3.

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We present results of laser-induced desorption experiments on layers of CO and NO physisorbed at low temperatures (5-40 K) on fire-polished alumina substrates. The radiation source is a line-tunable CO laser capable of operating on over 400 lines in the 1500-1900-cm−1 region with a cw output power on the strong lines of 0.3-0.5 W. The experiments are carried out in a bakable UHV chamber with coverages of about a monolayer. The desorbed molecules are detected with a quadrupole mass analyzer operating In a time-of-flight mode. The desorption yields from both molecules show a broad, nonresonant (wavelength-independent) behavior. Additionally, NO shows a strongly resonant peak at 1843 cm−1 that we attribute to the direct excitation of the NO stretch mode. Effective temperatures for the desorbed molecules are obtained by fitting the time-of-flight data to a Boltzmann distribution. These vary from approximately the substrate temperature to 10-20 K higher, depending on the laser fluence and the substrate temperature.

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