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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Venturia inaequalis – Lutte contre"
St-Arnaud, M., i P. Neumann. "Un modèle d’estimation de l’état d’avancement de la période d’infection primaire par le Venturia inaequalis en verger de pommiers". Phytoprotection 71, nr 2 (12.04.2005): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705985ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Venturia inaequalis – Lutte contre"
Guérin, Fabien. "Mise en évidence d'une population génétiquement différenciée de Venturia inaequalis, agent de la tavelure du Pommier, associée au contournement du gène majeur de résistance Vf". Angers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ANGE0021.
Pełny tekst źródłaStrategies of genetic control against the phytopathogenic fungus Venturia inaequalis are mainly based on the use of major resistance genes which confer a complete resistance towards the disease. By the end of the Eighties, strains virulent against Vf, the most used resistance gene were evidenced. This thesis was aimed at understanding the evolutionary dynamics of pathogenic populations confronted to selection pressures exerted by a major gene of resistance. Thanks to the use of molecular markers, such as microsatellites and AFLP, we followed up the genetic structure of V. Inaequalis populations in several locations over several years. Our results showed that the genetic diversity of virVf populations drastically decreased as compared to the avrVf populations, revealing the typical structure of a founder effect. In addition, we showed that virVf populations were strongly differentiated from the avrVf populations and that they were stochastically dispersed over Europe from a common source of virulence. Finally, we revealed the maintenance of the genetic differentiation in space and time between virVf and avrVf populations. The lack of gene flow between virVf and avrVf compartments indicated a reproductive isolation of virVf strains, which could be partly explained by the avirulence spectrum of these strains towards some of the non-Vf hosts in the studied orchards. Results obtained from this work allowed us to discuss on the origin and the dispersion of the Vf virulence and then to propose topics to investigate in order to preserve the efficiency of the Vf resistance gene
Leconte, Aline. "Activité antifongique de lipopeptides de Bacillus subtilis sur une souche de Venturia inaequalis (tavelure du pommier) de sensibilité réduite aux triazoles : contribution à la compréhension du mode d'action". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILR031.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe fight against apple scab caused by Venturia inaequalis, a harmful disease, requires more environmentally friendlier alternatives to conventional chemical fungicides. One promising possibility is the use of lipopeptides produced by various Bacillus species. One of the objectives of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of three families of lipopeptides (fengycins, iturins and surfactins) and their mixtures in controlling V. inaequalis, both in vitro and in vivo. The project was based on a V. inaequalis strain sensitive to tebuconazole (S755) and a strain with reduced sensitivity to tebuconazole (Rs552), which also exhibit differential resistance to fengycin, with the aim of deepening the understanding of the mechanisms responsible for this difference in sensitivity to these two antifungal treatments. Unlike fengycin, lipopeptides from the iturin family have a similar activity on both strains, while those from the surfactin family are not active, except in binary mixtures with fengycin. Mixtures of fengycin/surfactin 50-50% and mycosubtilin/surfactin 80-20% are as effective as individual lipopeptides in vitro. From these mixtures, orchard trials have shown a significant reduction in scab incidence of up to 70%. Sensitivity differences were investigated using molecular biology, microscopy and lipidomic techniques. Sensitivity differences to triazole are related to distinct molecular mechanisms, including overexpression of the Cyp51A gene and increased efflux by membrane pumps in the Rs552 strain. Whereas these mechanisms do not seem to be involved in reduced sensitivity to fengycin. Microscopic observations indicate cellular alterations induced by fengycin, suggesting an interaction with plasma membranes. Lipid analyses reveal some variations in sterol and total fatty acid composition as well as phospholipids between strains, which could influence their sensitivity to fengycin. In conclusion, the potential effectiveness of lipopeptides produced by Bacillus as an alternative to chemical fungicides in the biocontrol of apple scab has been highlighted
Soufflet-Freslon, Vanessa. "Résistance du pommier à la tavelure (Venturia inaequalis) : Recherche de nouveaux loci et construction de génotypes "prototypes" en vue d'une gestion durable de la résistance". Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00445904.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeca, Alexandre. "Contribution à l'étude de la durée d'humectation au sein d'un couvert de pommier". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00840841.
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