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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Vente itinérante"
Racaud, Sylvain, Rémy Bénos, Bénédicte Thibaud i Bernard Charlery de la Masselière. "Vente itinérante et activités touristiques dans les montagnes de Tanzanie". Afrique contemporaine 259, nr 3 (2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/afco.259.0059.
Pełny tekst źródłaAspers, Patrik, Asaf Darr i Anne-Gaëlle Argy. "Le rôle des salons professionnels dans la création de marchés et d’industries". Terrains & travaux N° 44, nr 1 (17.07.2024): 147–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tt.044.0147.
Pełny tekst źródłaBousquet, Fanny. "Les objets de l’exil russe à Paris, 1920-1990. Étude d’un itinéraire entre appartements, antiquaires et maisons de ventes". Bulletin de l'Institut Pierre Renouvin N°51, nr 1 (2020): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/bipr1.051.0151.
Pełny tekst źródłaKarabanow, Jeff, Jean Hughes i Sean Kidd. "Travailler pour survivre : exploration du travail des jeunes de la rue". 43, nr 1 (29.06.2010): 7–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044049ar.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Vente itinérante"
Leboissetier, Léa. "The Pedlar, the Reformer and the Police. The Evolution and Regulation of Itinerant Trading in Britain (1860s-1940s)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0046.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe 1860s–1940s period is often described as being marked by the decline of town-to-town and doorstep trading, primarily due to the proliferation of small shops and urbanisation. I challenge this narrative by contributing to three distinct research fields. First, commercial history: I demonstrate that the number of itinerant traders did not substantially decrease in Britain before the mid-1930s. Pedlars and hawkers continued to meet a diverse consumer demand that extended beyond a simple need for inexpensive, low-quality goods. They remained popular in the countryside and in small towns. The rise of tourism and urbanisation contributed to the expansion of street trading in Britain, underscoring the integral role of itinerant trading in the nation's commercial dynamism. This dissertation also contributes to labour history: itinerant trading served as a safety net for poor labourers during periods of unemployment. Itinerant trading was thus part of the working classes' makeshift economy. For other traders, such as credit drapers, it represented a profitable and long-term career choice. Finally, this dissertation adds to migration history: peddling and hawking were popular among seasonal migrants and often served as entry-level occupations for those seeking to settle more permanently in Britain. The dissertation also contributes to the history of policing, public policies, and public assistance. British authorities aimed to both encourage and control itinerant trading. In the 1870s, Liberals viewed this activity as a good alternative to poor relief. However, it was also seen as problematic, as many reformers and police officers associated peddling with vagrancy. Within local governance, its role of a 'self-help' occupation was contentious. Issues such as commercial competition, child labour, hygiene, and obstruction of public highways led local authorities to impose restrictions on this activity. After 1914, concerns about vagrancy declined, but Britain implemented protectionist and anti-migration policies. A growing number of bye-laws was passed to regulate itinerant trading during this period, but the general acts of the late nineteenth century became increasingly outdated, particularly with the emergence of new modes of transport. The Second World War prompted authorities to amend regulations concerning itinerant traders of rationed commodities. After the war, the ideal of peddling serving as a safety-net for the poor disappeared from public discourse. This dissertation provides an overview of the evolution of itinerant trading and of its regulation in a period of urbanisation, industrialisation, and globalisation. It explores the various groups involved in this activity, with particular attention to gender, racialisation processes, and the socio-economic backgrounds of individuals. It rests on a variety of sources, including administrative and police records, the press, census returns, published sources, and ego-documents
Trigui, Emna. "Gestion multi-agents du spectre pour des terminaux mobiles à radio cognitive". Thesis, Troyes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TROY0026/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this thesis, we are interested in mobile cognitive radio networks while ensuring an efficient spectrum sharing and seamless handover at the same time. Hence, we propose two decentralized approaches based on multi-agents systems. We first deployed agents on each primary (licensed) and secondary (unlicensed cognitive radio) users, respectively. Besides, we define agents’ behaviors during the handover process.Our proposal NESAM defines a novel negotiation mechanism between agents to allow secondary users assigning the appropriate spectrum band giving a good price for the use duration. We have also proposed a second solution LASMA using the learning based auctions. Our algorithms take into account users’ requirements such as spectrum frequency, price and duration as well as environment’s constraints such as available resources.Our proposals improve the overall spectrum utilization and minimize the number of spectrum handovers when users move from one network to another one. This proves that our algorithms ensure efficient spectrum allocation and enable seamless handover during user’s mobility. Besides, we proved that our approaches guarantee users’ satisfaction and improve their utility
Książki na temat "Vente itinérante"
SA, Sotheby's France. Collection Fred Feinsilber: Itinéraire d'un collectionneur, 1460-1960 : livres, manuscrits, gravures, photographies. Paris: Sotheby's, 2006.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaLes cicatrices du vent: Itinérance d'un identité. Fontainebleau: Fantascope, 2009.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Vente itinérante"
Fleurier, Catherine. "Bébé Bus, « Souris verte », une structure itinérante multi-accueil". W Quel accueil demain pour la petite enfance ?, 181–86. Érès, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/eres.rayna.2007.01.0181.
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