Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Venereal diseases”
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Kandela, Peter. "Venereal Diseases". Lancet 353, nr 9150 (styczeń 1999): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)75005-4.
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Pattman, R. "Venereal diseases". Sexually Transmitted Infections 64, nr 1 (1.02.1988): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.64.1.67.
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Franjić, Siniša. "Adolescent Venereal Diseases". Madridge Journal of Immunology 3, nr 2 (27.08.2019): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18689/mjim-1000122.
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Doğan, Bilal, i Özlem Karabudak Abuaf. "Venereal Diseases in Children". Turkderm 45, nr 2 (15.12.2011): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/turkderm.45.s24.
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P., Mamatha, Sheena Arora i Abhijeet Vardhan. "Clinical and epidemiological study of non-venereal genital diseases in females". International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, nr 3 (21.04.2020): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20201494.
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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Dermatoses which are not sexually transmitted are referred to as non-venereal dermatoses of external genitalia. Venereal and non-venereal dermatoses tend to be confused and it is associated with guilt feeling in affected patients. The aim of the study was to study the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia and to know the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia in association with dermatoses of other parts of the body.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a cross-sectional, clinical and observational study in 250 female patients attending dermatovenereology OPD of Vydehi Hospital, Bengaluru with non-venereal genital lesions for a period of 18 months. cases having venereal diseases were excluded from the study.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study included 250 female patients with non-venereal genital lesions. Twenty-five different types of non-venereal dermatoses were observed. Inflammatory disorders were most common accounting for 128 patients (51.2%). Among inflammatory disorders lichen simplex chronicus was seen most followed by lichen sclerosus. Candidiasis was found to be more common among infections and infestations. Vitiligo was the commonest pigmentary disorder seen in our study. Other cases noted include epidermal inclusion cyst, Bartholin cyst and fibroepithelial stromal polyp. Pre malignant conditions like Bowenoid papulosis and malignant lesions like squamous cell carcinoma are also seen.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study helps in understanding the importance of diagnosis of non-venereal dermatoses and to differentiate it from venereal causes.</p><p> </p>
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Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M., i Marina Jovanović. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia – Part IV/1: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1919 – 1945". Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 2, nr 1 (1.01.2010): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0020-1.
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Abstract After the First World War, Serbia was ravaged and in ruins, whereas the Health Care Service was destroyed. Organization and reorganization of the Health Care Service started with a fight against the spread of infectious diseases. Foundation of specialized health institutions was among the first tasks. As early as 1920, an Outpatient Service forSkin and Venereal Diseases was established and managed by Prof. Đorđe Đorđević. In 1922, after he was appointed as Associate Professor at the newly established Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade, he founded a Clinic for Skin andVenereal Diseases, and acted as its first director. In 1928, a Municipal Outpatient Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases was founded, whereas in 1938 a modern organization of the Service was established in a new building. After a break during the I World War, the Dermatovenereology Department of the General Military Hospital in Belgrade, founded in 1909, continued working until the Second World War. In Novi Sad, the City Hospital was founded in 1909, including a Dermatovenereology Department. After the First World War, in 1921, Dr. Jovan Nenadović founded a Department of Skinand Venereal Diseases (100 beds) in the General Public Hospital, as well as, an independent Public Outpatient Clinic for free-of-charge treatment of patients with venereal diseases. In Niš, the first Organization Unit for Venereal Diseases was founded in 1912, but the Department of Venereal Diseases was founded in 1921, and it was managed by Dr. Petar Davidović, while in 1927 a Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases was established within the General PublicHospital. In 1920, a Dermatovenereology Department of the Military Hospital in Niš was established. Apart from these, as early as 1921, there was a total of 7 Outpatient Clinics in Serbia, and in 1923 there were 14 venereal departments, and 1 dermatovenereology department.
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Miyagasheva, Surzhana B. "«Секретные» болезни у монгольских народов в начале XX в.: традиционные представления и методы лечения". Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 15, nr 3 (8.12.2023): 446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2023-3-446-457.
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Introduction. The article examines some traditional ideas of venereal diseases traced in Mongolic cultures, reasons once believed to lie behind them, and treatment methods prescribed by folk and Tibetan medicine. Goals. The study attempts an analysis of medicinal knowledge and experiences used by Buryats and Mongolians to cure venereal diseases in the early twentieth century. Materials and methods. The work employs the comparative method and that of historical-comparative analysis. It focuses on archival collections of S. Baldaev, I. Manzhigeev, works of M. Khangalov and Ts. Jamtsarano for insights into shamanistic views and ideas pertaining to venereal diseases. The corpus of examined works on Tibetan medicine has been compiled from traditional Tibetan and Buryat-Mongolian guides to medicinal drugs and herbs — zhors. Results. The paper shows that despite mythological interpretations of venereal diseases as such did prevail, the Mongolic peoples were distinguished by a completely rational understanding of syndromes and course patterns characteristic of certain venereal diseases.
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Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia - part III/1: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1881 - 1918". Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 1, nr 3 (1.08.2009): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0012-1.
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Abstract This paper deals with the period from 1881 to 1918, when the following Sanitary Laws were passed: Law on the Organization of the Sanitary Profession and Public Health Care (1881), which implemented measures for protection from venereal diseases, as well as restriction of prostitution; Public Sanitary Fund (1881), with independent budget for health care; Announcement on Free of Charge Treatment of Syphilis (1887). Dermatovenereological Departments were also founded: in the General Public Hospital in Belgrade (1881), and in the General Military Hospital (1909). The Hospital in Knjaževac for Syphilis was reopened (1881), as well as mobile and temporary hospitals for syphilis, and a network of County and Municipality hospitals. The first Serbian dermatovenereologist was Dr. Jevrem Žujović (1860 - 1944), and then Dr. Milorad Savićević (1877 - 1915). Skin and venereal diseases were treated by general practitioners, surgeons, internists and neurologists. Although Dr. Laza Lazarević (1851 - 1890) was not a dermatologist, but a physician and a writer, he published three papers on dermatovenereology, whereas Dr. Milorad Godjevac (1860 - 1933) wrote an important study on endemic syphilis. From 1885 to 1912, organization of dermatovenereology service has significantly improved. Considering the fact that archive documents are often missing, only approximate structure of diseases is specified: in certain monthly reports in Zaječar, out of all the diseased persons, 45% had skin or venereal diseases, while in Užice the number was 10.5%, which points to different distribution of these diseases. High percentage of dermatovenereology diseases was caused by high frequency of venereal diseases and syphilis. During the war: 1912 - 1918, the military medical service dominated, and in 1917 Prince Alexander Serbian Reserve Hospital was founded in Thessaloniki with a Department for Skin and Venereal Diseases. During this period, work of the Civilian Health Care Service was interrupted, consequently leading to a considerable aggravation of public health.
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Petzoldt, D., U. Jappe, M. Hartmann i O. Hamouda. "Sexually transmitted diseases in Germany". International Journal of STD & AIDS 13, nr 4 (1.04.2002): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462021925045.
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In the former West Germany, in specific venereal diseases legislation passed in 1953, only syphilis, gonorrhoea, ulcus molle, and lymphogranuloma venereum were defined as venereal diseases and subject to mandatory notification. The proportion of unreported cases was as high as 75% for syphilis and up to 90% for gonorrhoea. Epidemiological data for the past 10 years exist only on selected populations from research studies and are summarized in this article. In the former East Germany reporting of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was mandatory and, due to the centralized organization, underreporting was considered to be low, although no specific studies have examined this. After the unification in 1990 of the two German states the West German laws were adopted in East Germany. Since 1982 - when the first AIDS case was reported in Germany - information on AIDS cases has voluntarily been collected at the national register at the AIDS Centre of the Robert Koch Institute in Berlin. The law governing the reporting of infectious diseases has recently been revised. Under the new Protection against Infection Act, which became effective on 1 January 2001, clinical diagnoses of STIs (with the exception of hepatitis B) are no longer notifiable diseases. Laboratory reporting of positive test results for Treponema pallidum has been introduced. With T. pallidum and HIV notifications, additional disaggregated data are collected. Since T. pallidum and HIV remain the only notifiable STIs, all other STIs have to be monitored through sentinel surveillance systems. These surveillance systems are currently being established. Under the new legislation, local health authorities have to provide adequate counselling and testing services for STIs, which may be provided free of charge if necessary.
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Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M., i Marina Jovanović. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia – part IV/3: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1919 – 1945, part 3 / Istorija dermatologije i venerologije u Srbiji - IV/1-3: Dermatovenerologija u Srbiji u periodu 1919 - 1945". Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 2, nr 3 (1.08.2010): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0028-6.
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Abstract The seven years’ war (1912 - 1918) and epidemics of infectious diseases, led to a great loss of lives and medical corps of Serbia. As already stated, venereal and skin diseases were spreading in the postwar period that can be seen from medical reports of dermatovenereology institutions. They contain appropriate pathologies and some specific conditions under which they developed. In dermatovenereal pathology, venereal diseases were still dominating. In the outpatientClinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 10.000 patients were examined during the period from 1919 to 1921, venereal diseases accounted for 73.13%, whereas skin diseases accounted for 26.87% of all established diagnoses. A similar distribution existed at the territory of Serbia (Belgrade excluded) in 1931: venereal diseases accounted for 73.4%, and skin diseases for 26.6%; moreover, in Belgrade, the situation was even more drastic: venereal diseases accounted for 84.7%, and skin diseases for 15.3%. However, in the student population, the distribution was reversed: 43% and 57%, respectively. In regard to venereal diseases, in the series from 1919 to 1921, non-endemic syphilis was the most common disease, if serologically positive cases (latent syphilis) were added up to the clinically manifested cases. In the same series of patients, syphilis was staged as follows: syphilis I in 10%, syphilis II in 29.3%, syphilis III in 1.7%, tabes dorsalis in 0.8%, and latent syphilis in 56% of patients. In regions with endemic syphilis, from 1921 to 1925, the distribution was as follows: syphilis I in 4%, syphilis II in 49.8%, syphilis III in 18.3%, hereditary syphilis in 1.3%, and latent syphilis in 26.5% of patients. In patients suffering from gonorrhea, balanitis was found in 4.5%, and arthritis in 0.43% of cases. Generally, spreading of prostitution had a significant role, and its abolition was an important preventive action. In regard to skin diseases, in the above-mentioned series of patients, treated at the Outpatient Clinic for Skin andVenereal Diseases (1919 - 1921), scabies was the commonest skin disease (26.7%), eczemas were the second most common (21.8%), followed by pyococcal diseases (20.4%), while fungal diseases (4.5%) and skin tuberculosis (1.9%) were considerably less frequent. This is the final report about the foundation of modern dermatovenereology in Serbia.
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Nyat, Asha, Arti Singh, Alpana Mohta, Ramesh Kumar Kushwaha, Devanshi Gupta i Suresh Kumar Jain. "A study of the pattern of non-venereal genital dermatoses in male patients at a Tertiary Care Centre from Hadoti region of Rajasthan, India". Our Dermatology Online 12, e (18.09.2021): e87-e87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.2021e.87.
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Background: Non venereological diseases of genitalia can be a diagnostic dilemma to a dermatologist and also a cause of considerable concern to the patient because they tend to get misdiagnosed with venereal diseases. Aims: To study the pattern and clinico-epidemiological profile of non-venereal dermatoses of male genitalia in Hadoti region of Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: We conducted this prospective, descriptive study in 250 male patients with non venereal dermatoses in Rajasthan from January 2015 to July 2016. The demographic profile and clinical findings of the patients were recorded and appropriate investigations and histopathological examination were done as and when required. Cases having venereal diseases were excluded from the study by clinical examination, serological and microbiological tests for venereal diseases. Results: The age of the patients ranged between one to 70 years, with mean age being 27.1 years. The most common dermatosis was nodular scabies 54 (21.6%) followed by sebocystoma multiplex 24 (9.6%), fixed drug eruption 19 (7.6%), tinea genitalis 17 (6.8%) and genital psoriasis 14 (5.6%) cases. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of diagnosing non-venereal dermatoses for both correct treatment of the patient as well as to alleviate the anxiety associated with venereophobia and cancer phobia.
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Karagounis, Theodora K., i Miriam K. Pomeranz. "Viral Venereal Diseases of the Skin". American Journal of Clinical Dermatology 22, nr 4 (18.05.2021): 523–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40257-021-00606-7.
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Morton, R. S. "A treatise of the venereal diseases". Sexually Transmitted Infections 62, nr 6 (1.12.1986): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.62.6.406-a.
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Joshi, Smita, Shristi Shrestha i Anshumala Joshi. "Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Women with Non-venereal Vulval Diseases: A Hospital-based Observational Study". Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 17, nr 1 (31.03.2019): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v17i1.23250.
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Intorduction: Vulval disorders can be of venereal and non-venereal etiology. Establishing non-venereal causation of vulval disorder helps in alleviating fears in patients with the condition. These patients are better dealt in a multidisciplinary clinic as patients with these disorders frequently visit dermatologists and gynecologists for the treatment.
Objectives: To study the clinico-demographic profile of women with non-venereal vulval disorders and to determine their relative frequency.
Materials and Methods: This is an observational, descriptive study done at the Departments of Dermatology and Venereology and Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital. All consenting female patients with problems pertaining to female external genitalia were recruited for the study after excluding venereal diseases. Details of the patients were obtained and entered in a predesigned proforma.
Results: Seventy-five females were recruited during a period of 20 months with a mean age of 34.79±17.90 years. Majority were married, uneducated and homemakers. Duration of disease ranged from 3 days to 35 years. Itching was the commonest presenting complaint (82.67%) followed by redness (32.00%), burning sensation (26.67%), white lesions (24.00%) and pain (24.00%). Commonest diagnosis was lichen sclerosus (17.33%), followed by candidiasis (14.67%). Patients presenting with vulval symptoms without lesions were diagnosed with non-specific vulval pruritus (9.33%) and vulvodynia (2.67%).
Conclusion: Itching is the most common presenting complaint and contrary to the popular belief, inflammatory disorders especially lichen sclerosus, rather than infections were common diagnoses in females with non-venereal vulval disorders.
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Sinaga, Rosmaida, Hafnita Sari Dewi Lubis, Yushar Tanjung i Lister Eva Simangunsong. "Venereal Diseases Treatment for Merauke’s Marind (Marind-Anim) Tribe in the Dutch Colonial Period". Indonesian Historical Studies 6, nr 2 (1.01.2023): 166–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v6i2.16428.
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This article provides some proofs that influenced the increasing number ofMarind-Anim people who suffering from venereal diseases. It also providesfactual efforts that had been done by the colonial government as well as Catholicmissionaries in Merauke to overcome this problem. This study applies historicalmethods with four stages: heuristics, verification (internal and external criticism),interpretation/explanation and historiography. Primary sources obtained fromNational Archives of the Republic of Indonesia i.e., Memorie van Overgave van hetBestuur over de Afdeeling Zuid Nieuw Guinea; letter of the Minister of Colonies to theGovernor General of the Dutch East Indies; Report of Assistant Resident ZuidAfdeeling Nieuw Guinea to the Director of Government; and official printed sources,e.g., Volkstelling 1930. Michel Foucault's power relations theory is used to analyzethe causes of venereal disease in the Marind Tribe. The results shows that the causeof the increasing number patients who had venereal disease in the Marind tribe,Merauke, was related to their traditional understanding which legalized free sexand deviant sexual activities in the Marind tribe. The imbalanced power relationsbetween men and their wives and between men and adolescence men causingvenereal diseases and sexual perversions in the Marind Tribe. The strategyimplemented by the colonial government was to involve Catholic missionarieswho were trusted to overcome the disease by building a housing model that canonly be occupied by nuclear families who are not infected with venereal diseases.The colonial government demolished men’s houses because there werepossibilities of homosexual intercourses which become one of the causes ofvenereal disease among the Marind Tribe. In addition, the government requiredthe cenderawasih bird hunterers to have their genital health checked as a huntingpermit. The government built hospitals and clinics and invented doctors whospecialize in venereal disease to treat the patients. These strategies has succeededin treating and eradicating venereal diseases among the Marind Tribe.
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Paudel, Vikash, Deepa Chudal, Upama Paudel i Dwarika Prasad Shrestha. "A clinical and epidemiological study of non-venereal genital dermatoses: A cross-sectional, hospital-based study from Nepal". Our Dermatology Online 13, nr 1 (3.01.2022): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20221.3.
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Background: Non-venereal genital dermatoses are the conditions of the genitalia that are not transmitted sexually. They may be confused with venereal diseases and be responsible for concerns among patients as well as diagnostic dilemmas for physicians. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and describe the patterns of non-venereal genital conditions. Methods: This was a hospital-based, cross-sectional, prospective study conducted in a tertiary center in Kathmandu, Nepal, over a period of one year. Non-probability purposive sampling was employed to select the samples. Two hundred patients were enrolled in the study. Ethical approval was taken prior to the study. Detailed history taking along with a complete cutaneous examination were conducted for all patients and recorded in a preformed proforma. Results: Among 21366 patients, two hundred patients had non-venereal genital dermatoses. The prevalence of non-venereal dermatoses was 0.93 %. The mean age of the patient was 29.5 ± 15 years, ranging from 2 months to 81 years. The male-to-female ratio was 2.7:1. Itching was the most common presentation (46%). Fifty-four different types of non-venereal diseases were encountered and classified into inflammatory lesions (n = 84; 42%), infections and infestations (n = 43; 21.5%), normal variants and benign abnormalities (n = 41; 20.5%), and miscellaneous (n = 21; 10.5%). The most common were, among inflammatory dermatoses, drug reactions (11.5%) and eczema (6.5%) and, among infections and infestations, scabies (9.5%) and fungal infections (7.5%). Conclusion: Non-venereal genital dermatoses are important yet less common dermatological conditions. A number of patients have misconceptions about them as venereal. A comprehensive study of non-venereal dermatological genital conditions is required for careful management to minimize morbidity.
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Team, Editorial. "September 6, 1933 in the mountains. Gorky will host the 2nd Volga Region Congress on Combating Skin and Venereal Diseases. Congress program". Kazan medical journal 29, nr 3 (19.11.2021): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj80612.
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The state of the issue and the fight against skin and venereal diseases in cities, on new buildings, in the village and on water transport.Occupational skin diseases.Experimental dermatovenerology.Clinic of skin and venereal diseases.Syphilis of border areas
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Gustri Wahyuni, Elyza, i Ricky Kurniawan. "Comparative Analysis of Veneral Diseases Diagnosed Using Tree and Certainty Factor Method". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, nr 4.38 (3.12.2018): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27610.
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The danger that can be generated from venereal diseases is, even infertility can lead to death. However, if the disease can be detected as early as possible by doing intense treatment of this disease can be more controlled and even cured. there have been several similar studies that examine the diagnosis of venereal disease, but no studies have tried to examine how effective the methods are applied to diagnose venereal diseases. So in this study wanted to compare the level of effectiveness of previous research with Decision Tree and Certainty Factor method. It was found that by comparative analysis Decision Tree and Certainty Factor methods show more effective system output if the system is made using Decision tree and Certainty Factor compared using Decision Tree only. It can be seen through the calculation using a Likert scale that shows the percentage of 92% (Strongly Agree).
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Conde-Glez, C. J., E. Calderon, L. Juarez-Figueroa i M. Hernandez-Avila. "Historical account of venereal diseases in Mexico." Sexually Transmitted Infections 69, nr 6 (1.12.1993): 462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.69.6.462.
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Kumar, Ajay, Jenny Pun, Deepika Neupane, Saujan Subedi, Asim Mohammad i Brijesh Sathian. "Non-Veneral Genital Dermatoses: A Study from Western Nepal". Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 18, nr 1 (8.10.2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v18i1.30313.
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Introduction: The etiology of dermatoses involving genital areas could be venereal or on-venereal. These disorders are responsible for mental distress and guilt which can be minimized by appropriate diagnosis and information to the patients.
Objectives: To assess the clinical pattern and prevalence of various non venereal genital dermatoses in a referral center.
Materials and Methods: This was a hospital-based descriptive study involving patients with non-venereal diseases visiting outpatient clinics of Department of Dermatology. After informed consent, all the parameters were recorded in a proforma and analyzed.
Results: Total of 70 patients with non-venereal genital dermatoses were included. Mean age of the patients was 33 years. Majority were male, married and had history of irregular use of contraceptives. Duration of symptoms ranged from one to 36 months with mean of four months.
Total 19 types of non-venereal skin diseases were noted with major complaint of itching in genitalia in 22 (31.4%). Primary site of involvement/complaint was vulva in 19 (27.1%), scrotum in 17 (24.3%), groin in 18 (25.7%) and penile area in 14 (20.0%). The most common final dermatological diagnosis in majority was fungal infections and neurodermatitis in 12.9% each. Extramarital relationship was reported by 37 out of 70 patients (52.9%), while 31 patients correlated their symptoms with sexual exposure.
Conclusions: Itching was the most common presenting complaint with infective etiology. The current study highlighted the relevance of addressing non-venereal genital dermatoses in order to avoid the general misconception that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted.
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Kuzmenko, O. V. "Criminal characteristics of criminal offenses related to infection with a venereal disease". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, nr 82 (10.06.2024): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.3.13.
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The article is devoted to the forensic characteristics of criminal offenses related to venereal disease infection. It has been established that venereal diseases are infectious diseases, united in one group by the way of their transmission - mainly sexual. WHO includes more than 20 nosological forms among them, including classic venereal diseases, a number of viral infections, a large group of urogenital infections and many other diseases. The transmission of these diseases is possible not only during sexual contact, but also during the passage of the fetus through the birth canal of a sick mother, contact- household, transplacental, hemotransfusion ways. The source of infection can be a healthy carrier, a sick person, a sick (infected) mother, infected toilet objects. It is noted that the investigation method cannot provide an exhaustive list of all circumstances that must be clarified during the investigation of a specific criminal offense. The task of the investigator should be to specify and supplement the typical list in accordance with the specifics of this particular case. It must be remembered that the forensic characterization of a criminal offense is a scientific abstraction containing only probable knowledge. The data contained in it are indicative only and make it easier to put forward versions and determine the directions of the investigation. The author concluded that the elements of the forensic characteristics of criminal offenses related to infection with a venereal disease include: the method and traces of the crime, as well as the object of the criminal offense, the identity of the victim and the identity of the criminal. In addition, it was established that the most widespread way of committing this category of criminal offenses is, of course, sexual relations. In second place is infection by “household” means. At the same time, venereal diseases can be transmitted in two ways: direct (for example, through direct contact of the skin or mucous membranes) and indirectly (for example, when the virus enters an open wound or mucous membrane through contact with household items on which the virus can remain). In addition, infection with venereal diseases can occur due to the negligent performance of professional duties by a person, despite the fact that medical institutions use all possible measures to prevent such diseases. For example, there are cases of infection during medical procedures such as blood transfusions, organ transplants, artificial insemination and other medical manipulations.
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Augustynowicz, Danuta. "Zwalczanie chorób wenerycznych występujących w pierwszych latach powojennych wśród żołnierzy WP na podstawie publikacji zamieszczonych w „Lekarzu Wojskowym”". Medycyna Nowożytna 29, Suplement (listopad 2023): 137–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12311960mn.23.026.18750.
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Combating venereal diseases occurring in the first post-war years among Polish Army soldiers on the basis on publications in “Military Physician” The article discusses issues related to combating venereal diseases among Polish Army soldiers in the last months of World War II and in the first post-war years, based on the bibliography of “Military Physician” from the discussed period. In January 1945 publishing of the magazine addressed to military doctors was resumed and aimed to inform about the developments of the military health service, promotion of new medical achievements and theories on their practical use. One of the serious problems discussed in the journal were venereal diseases, which recorded an epidemic increase in incidence, especially syphilis. A systematic, planned action to combat these diseases was already carried out in the 2nd Army of the Polish Army, where venereology ranked second among medical specialties. In the post-war period, the fight against the epidemic was undertaken by the Ministry of Health on a national scale. Legal regulations were introduced, appropriate laboratory, diagnostic and treatment facilities were prepared, effective drugs were used, including penicillin. One of the forms of infection prevention was the implementation of serological tests among the population, detection of sources of infection and conducting a wide propaganda campaign. The military health service worked closely with state authorities. The actions taken turned out to be beneficial and already in 1948 a clear decrease in the incidence of venereal diseases was observed.
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Young, Thomas J. "Venereal Diseases and Aggression Management among Native Americans". Psychological Reports 69, nr 3 (grudzień 1991): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1991.69.3.906.
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An analysis of secondary data yielded no significant ecological correlations for venereal disease rates and aggression management indices based on suicide and homicide rates for the 11 US Indian Health Services areas. This outcome does not cross-culturally replicate research on Field's aggression management hypothesis.
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Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M., i Marina Jovanović. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia – part IV/2: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1919 – 1945, part 2". Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 2, nr 2 (1.05.2010): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0024-x.
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Abstract After the First World War, Serbia was facing the lack of hospitals and physicians, and organization of the health care system was a real challenge. Both problems were closely associated with dermatovenereology. Between the two world wars, a great contribution to the development of Serbian dermatovenereology as a current discipline was given by Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević, who was the first director of the Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases in Belgrade (1922 - 1935), and by his closest associate Prof. Dr. Milan Kićevac (1892 - 1940) who was his successor at the position of the director of the Clinic (1935 - 1940). In 1922, Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević was the founder of two institutions significant for Serbian dermatovenereology: Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases, where he also acted as a director, and the Department of Dermatovenereology at the School of Medicine in Belgrade, where he was the first teacher of dermatovenereology. In 1927, Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević initiated the foundation of the Dermatovenereology Section of the Serbian Medical Society, and he and his associate and successor, Prof. Dr. Milan Kićevac were the main organizers of the Association of Dermatovenereologists of Yugoslavia. With this Association, all other regional dermatovenereology sections in the County became parts of the Pan-Slavic Dermatovenereology Association. Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević and Prof. Dr. Milan Kićevac also organized the First, Second and the Third Yugoslav Dermatovenereology Congresses (1927, 1928, and 1929), and in 1931, the Second Congress of Pan-Slavic Dermatovenereology Association. Their teamwork resulted in legislation concerned with health care, eradication of venereal diseases and prostitution, and finally with setting the foundation for professional and scientific dermatovenereology in Serbia. Prof. Đ. Đorđević investigated current problems of venereal diseases and organized professional expeditions in Serbia and Montenegro studying the expansion of syphilis. However, in his experimental work, Prof. M. Kićevac investigated photo-dermatoses and the IV venereal disease, at the same time pointing to immunological phenomena in streptococcal and staphylococcal infections. Dr. Vojislav Mihailović (1879 - 1949) was a significant figure in Serbian dermatovenereology and acted as the Chief of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases within the General Public Hospital in Belgrade. His scientific papers and books on the history of dermatovenereology and general medicine had a great impact on the Serbian dermatovenereology. His books dealing with the history of dermatovenereology: “The History of Venereal Diseases till 1912” and “Out of the History of Sanitary Health Care in the Rebuilt Serbia from 1804 - 1860”. Associate Professor Dr. Sava Bugarski (1897 - 1945), a student of Prof. Dr. Kićevac and later the director of Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases in Belgrade (1940 - 1945), was engaged in the field of experimental dermatovenereology. Dr. Jovan Nenadović (1875 - 1952), one of the most eminent physicians in Novi Sad, took part in the foundation and work of the Dermatovenereology Section of the Serbian Medical Society as well as its honorary life president. In 1919, he founded the Dermatovenereology Department within the Novi Sad Hospital, as well as an Outpatient Dermatovenereology Clinic, outside the Hospital, although he was the director of both institutions. In the period between the two world wars, among the most prominent physicians of the Military Sanitary Headquarters who contributed the development of dermatovenereology were the chiefs of the Dermatovenereology Department of the General Military Hospital in Belgrade: Major, later on, Brigadier General, Dr. Božidar Janković (1874 - 1936), and the Sanitary Brigadier General, Dr. Milivoje Pantić (1885 - 1959). Dr. B. Janković wrote important professional papers, among which the following are most significant: ”Fight against Venereal Diseases in the Army” and ”Treatment of Syphilis with Silber-Salvarsan.” Distinguished physicians of the military sanitary service, such as Dr. Petar Davidović, made significant contributions to the work of civilian dermatovenereology institutions of that time. In 1921, Dr. Petar Davidović was the director of the newly founded Venereal Department of the Niš Public Hospital, which was on a high professional level.
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Zakiev, R. Z., i V. V. Guryanov. "125 years of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases of Kazan State Medical University". Kazan medical journal 78, nr 6 (15.12.1997): 469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj83702.
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The Chair of skin and venereal diseases was organized in 1872. Its first head was professor A.G. Ge, who graduated from the Medical faculty of Kazan University in 1865 and as early as 1868 defended his thesis for a Doctor of Medicine degree. From 1870 to 1872 A. G. Ge studied skin and venereal diseases abroad, in the clinics of the largest dermatologists Gebra, Zeisle, Sigmund and Brucke (in Vienna and Wrzburg). Thanks to his persistence and efforts on March 1, 1900 a new clinic was opened, built on donations of State Councilor I.I. Alafuzov, the owner of several factories in Kazan. A.G. Ge owns 20 works. The result of my many years of clinical teaching, personal observations and researches was the textbook "The course of venereal diseases", which was reprinted 8 times during the author's life. A considerable part of my works is devoted to the issues of organization of struggle against syphilis and prostitution. Prof. A.G. Ge headed the department for 35 years.
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Patil C, Sridevi, Sharanbasava V i P. S. Suman Babu. "A clinico-epidemiological study of non venereal dermatoses involving male and female genitalia". IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 7, nr 3 (15.09.2021): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2021.045.
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Non venereal genital lesions may be confused with venereal diseases. This may be responsible for considerable concern to patients and may cause diagnostic dilemma to the physicians. This study was conducted to find out the hospital based prevalence and clinical profile of Non venereal dermatoses involving male and female Genitalia with or without associated lesions elsewhere.It was a descriptive study which included a series of 120 patients presenting to Dermatology department from Jan 2015 to July 2016 with non-venereal genital lesions.Among 120 patients, there were 109 males and 11 females (M:F 9.9:1). The prevalence of non-venereal genital lesion was 21.76 per 10,000 patients. The age ranged from 2 months to 65 years with the mean age of 32.94 years and majority in the age group of 21-30 years(25%). The most common disorder was fixed drug eruptions ,37 (30.83%) followed by vitiligo, 29 (24.16%) and psoriasis, 13 (10.83%). This study highlights the importance of diagnosing common non venereal genital dermatoses. It also helps in avoiding the general misconception that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted.
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P., Mamatha, Abhijeet Vardhan i Sheena Arora. "Incidence of non-venereal lesions of the male genitalia: a study of 248 male cases at a tertiary care centre". International Journal of Research in Dermatology 6, nr 2 (24.02.2020): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20200472.
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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Non-venereal dermatoses of external genitalia refers to those dermatoses involving external genitalia which are not sexually transmitted. These are associated with mental distress and guilt feelings in affected patients. The aim was to study the incidence of non-venereal lesions of the genitalia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a cross-sectional clinical observational study in 248 male patients attending dermatovenereology OPD of Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center with non-venereal genital lesions for a period of 18 months. Cases having venereal diseases were excluded from the study.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study included 248 male patients with non-venereal genital lesions. A total of twenty-five different types of non-venereal dermatoses were noted in our study. The most common non-venereal dermatoses were Non-venereal infections, seen in 107 patients (43.14%), which includes scabies in 45 patients (18.14%), tinea cruris 25 patients (11.29%), candidiasis 28 (11.29%) followed by lichen simplex chronicus 23 cases (9.27%) and scrotal dermatitis (6.45%) other dermatoses include psoriasis, lichen planus, fixed drug eruptions, scrotal horn, histoid hansens, squamous cell carcinoma, Zoon’s balanitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This study reflected the importance of diagnosis of non-Venereal dermatoses and refutes the general misconception that all genital lesions are of venereal origin.</p><p> </p>
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Orzechowski, Marcin, Maximilian Schochow i Floria Steger. "Combatting Venereal Diseases as an Instrument of Politicised Medicine: Analysis on the Example of the Soviet Occupation Zone in Germany, the German Democratic Republic, and the Polish Peoples’ Republic". Acta medico-historica Rigensia 13 (2020): 58–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/amhr.2020.xiii.04.
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The programme for combatting venereal diseases in the Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany (SOZ), the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Polish Peoples’ Republic (PPR) after the Second World War was adopted from the Soviet healthcare model. In order to maintain the spread of infections, both countries introduced specific legislation. The analysis of the regulations shows several similarities, such as establishment of easy access to anti-venereal health services, interruption of the chain of infection, and special treatment of individuals who constituted a danger of spreading the infection through compulsory hospitalisation. However, some differences are also visible. In the PPR, the decision about compulsory hospitalisation was left to individual evaluation of the attending physician. Closed venereology facilities or reformatories for treatment of venereal diseases, which existed in the GDR, were not established through legal regulations in the PPR. Since 1964, Polish law specifically targeted prostitutes and alcoholics as sources of spreading venereal diseases. These groups were not mentioned in the German legal acts. Analysis of praxis of compulsory commitment in the SOZ and GDR shows that mostly young women characterized as “drifters” were sent to closed venereology wards with breach of legal regulations. The number of prostitutes constituted only a very small fraction. In the PPR, the data from contemporary literature also indicates a considerable number of young women, the so-called “drifters”, committed to venereology ward.
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Goulet, V., i P. Sednaoui. "Surveillance of sexually transmitted diseases by laboratory networks in France". Eurosurveillance 3, nr 6 (1.06.1998): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.03.06.00098-en.
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In France, most of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are diagnosed by clinicians in the private sector (general practitioners, gynaecologists, dermatologists who specialise in venereal disease, and urologists) but genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics a
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Laurynaitytė, Gryta, Asta Lignugarienė i Skaidra Valiukevičienė. "Renowned scientist, pedagogue, and physician Dedicated to the memory of the 110th anniversary of Bronius Sidaravičius’s birth". Medicina 43, nr 9 (27.09.2007): 679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina43090087.
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This year we celebrate the 110th anniversary of Bronius Sidaravičius’s (1897–1969) birth. He was a renowned Lithuanian dermato-venereologist, professor, head of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases at Vytautas Magnus University (1935–1946, 1956–1969), the founder and the chair of the Lithuanian Society of Dermato-venereologists, coeditor of the prewar journal “Medicina.” He is an author of more than 100 articles and the very first course book on dermato-venereology in Lithuanian. He completed a part of his medical studies at universities in Germany. In Vienna University (1930), B. Sidaravičius performed clinical and experimental studies on the passive transmission of skin allergy, which had a major impact on the diagnostics of allergic skin diseases and specific desensibilization. He published the results of his study in the foreign literature and in the doctoral dissertation “Skin allergy and its treatment” in 1931. Thanks to the efforts of B. Sidaravičius and his colleagues, a progressive Law on Control and Prevention of Venereal Diseases was enacted in Lithuania. According to this Law, examinations and treatment of venereal diseases became compulsory and free of charge at state- or municipality-financed venereal outpatient units. This article was prepared on the basis of primary sources: protocols of the Council (the Faculty of Medicine, the University of Lithuania; since 1930 – Vytautas Magnus University) kept at the Museum of the History of Lithuania Medicine and Pharmacy as well as documents preserved at the Lithuanian State Archives and also scientific journals and periodicals both in Lithuanian and foreign languages.
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Jayasuriya, P. L. B. "The control of venereal diseases in Sri Lanka". Journal of the College of Community Physicians of Sri Lanka 5, nr 1 (30.12.2001): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jccpsl.v5i1.8514.
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Maatouk, Ismaël. "Venereal diseases in Lebanon during the French mandate". International Journal of Dermatology 55, nr 7 (5.03.2016): 819–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13280.
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Abdulrahman, Ganiy Opeyemi. "John Hunter’s (1728–1793) account of venereal diseases". Journal of Medical Biography 24, nr 1 (30.01.2014): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772013480701.
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Poulakou-Rebelakou, E., C. Tsiamis, C. Alamanis i A. Rempelakos. "THE ORIGINS OF SCIENTIFIC TREATMENT FOR VENEREAL DISEASES". European Urology Supplements 5, nr 2 (kwiecień 2006): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9056(06)60607-6.
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YOUNG, THOMAS J. "VENEREAL DISEASES AND AGGRESSION MANAGEMENT AMONG NATIVE AMERICANS". Psychological Reports 69, nr 7 (1991): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.69.7.906-906.
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Antonovics, Janis. "Plant venereal diseases: insights from a messy metaphor". New Phytologist 165, nr 1 (20.10.2004): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01215.x.
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Carreira, Vinicius Soares, Heitor Flávio Ferrari, Ingeborg Maria Langohr, Charles Mackenzie, Luiz Carlos Montezzo, Edson Taira, Lucile Maria Floeter-Winter i Maria Cecília Rui Luvizotto. "Leishmaniasp. Amastigotes Identification in Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor". Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine 2014 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/603852.
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Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne disease withLeishmania chagasibeing the etiological agent of canine visceral leishmaniasis in South America. Canine venereal tumor is a transplantable round cell tumor of histiocytic origin which is mostly observed in sexually active male and female intact dogs. It has been shown thatLeishmaniaamastigotes have higher tropism for the canine male genital tract tissues and venereal leishmaniasis transmission has been documented in dogs but, to date, a canine venereal tumor-dependent transmission route has not been fully demonstrated. In this report, a 10-year-old, mixed breed, intact female dog presented a vaginal venereal transmissible tumor but no other clinical abnormalities otherwise. Unexpectedly, tumor tissue imprint smears examination revealedLeishmaniasp. amastigotes within infiltrating macrophages. In addition to the cytological direct identification, the protozoan was confirmed within the neoplastic tissue by means of immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction. This report illustrates an asymptomaticLeishmaniasp. infection that may have started on or from the canine venereal tumor tissue, the latter option further supporting previous evidence of such an alternative vector-independent route of transmission for canine visceral leishmaniasis in areas where these diseases coexist.
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Boruah, Jahnabi, i Bhaskar Gupta. "A clinical study of the pattern of nonvenereal dermatoses of adult male genitalia attending dermatology department in Silchar medical college & hospital". IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 8, nr 2 (15.06.2022): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2022.020.
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External genitalia of male is common site for rashes, itching and minor infections. Because of its anatomical variation, the area is always warm, moist and occluded, which predisposes to occur many dematoses. These dermatoses can be divided into two groups: venereal dermatoses and nonvenereal dermatoses. Non-venereal dermatoses are the diseases which are not sexually transmitted. 1: To study the pattern of non-venereal dermatoses of adult male genitalia of patients of age 18 years and above; 2: To study frequency of various non-venereal dermatoses among that population. The study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology, Silchar Medical College & Hospital, Silchar, Assam over a period of one year extending from 1st June 2018 to 31st May 2019 after satisfying all the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It was a clinical observational study (cross sectional study). In the study, we came across 152 male patients of age 18 years and above. The prevalence of non-venereal dermatoses of male genitalia was found to be 54 per 10,000 populations. The mean age of presentation was 35.5 years. Pearly penile papule was the most common presentation among normal variants with 5.9% patients. Among inflammatory dermatoses eczematous dermatoses was most common dermatoses with 14.47% patient. Among miscellaneous cutaneous genital conditions, vitiligo was the only dermatoses we found with 17.11% patients. Scabies was the most common among infections and infestations with 9.9% patient. Sebaceous cyst was the most common benign tumour with 3.3% patient. Among pre-cancerous lesions, we found 2(1.3%) cases of porokeratosis and 1(0.66%) case of penile horn. We found 3 cases of squamous cell carcinoma (2%) in our study. With the knowledge of clinical pattern of the non-venereal dermatoses in an area, clinical diagnosis of common dermatoses can be made easily. It is a common misbelieve among the patients that all dermatoses occurring in the genitalia are manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases. So, proper knowledge of these non-venereal dermatoses helps to create awareness among patients
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Paudel, Vikash, Deepa Chudal, Upama Paudel i Dwarika Prasad Shrestha. "Prevalence of Venereophobia among Patients of Non-Venereal Genital Conditions- a Cross-Sectional Hospital Based Study from Nepal". Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 19, nr 2 (4.10.2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v19i2.39020.
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Background
Venereophobia is the fear of getting venereal diseases or sexually transmitted diseases. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence and describe the varying clinical pattern of dermatoses among patients with venereophobia in non-venereal genital conditions.
Materials and Methods
This was a hospital-based, prospective, cross-sectional observational study conducted in a tertiary center in Kathmandu, Nepal, over a period of one year. A nonprobability purposive convenient sampling technique was used to select the samples. Two hundred patients were enrolled in the study. Ethical approval was taken prior to the study. A detailed history along with a complete cutaneous examination was carried out in all patients and recorded in preformed proforma. Patients with symptoms and clinical signs of sexually transmitted infections were excluded from the study.
Results
The prevalence of venereophobia among non-venereal dermatosis was 18%. The mean age of the patient with non-venereal genital dermatosis was 29.5 ± 15 years. The male to female ratio was 17:2. About 72% of the total patients were married. The most common symptoms of patients with venereophobia were genital itching, whereas about 44% were asymptomatic. The common dermatological disorders associated with venereophobia were pearly penile papules, genital vitiligo, irritant contact dermatitis. Three fourth of the patient with venereophobia had multiple sexual exposures.
Conclusions
Venereophobia is an important issue to be focused on patients with genital dermatosis and a significant number of patients might have venereophobia even in non-venereal genital dermatoses. A proper genital and psychiatric evaluation might prevent misdiagnosis and complications.
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Langley, J. G., J. M. Goldsmid i N. Davies. "Venereal trichomoniasis: role of men." Sexually Transmitted Infections 63, nr 4 (1.08.1987): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.63.4.264.
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THIN, R. N. "Treatment of venereal syphilis". Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 24, nr 4 (1989): 481–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/24.4.481.
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Pashkevych, Iryna, Volodymyr Stybel i Natalia Soroka. "DIAGNOSTIC METHODS OF CANINE TRANSMISSIBLE VENEREAL SARCOMA". EUREKA: Health Sciences 3 (31.05.2018): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2504-5679.2018.00567.
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Modern diagnostic of oncological diseases, along with classical clinical and morphological methods, provides for the mandatory use of instrumental immunological, immunocytochemical and molecular genetic research methods. The main tasks of such a complex of diagnostic measures are aimed at monitoring oncological diseases at all stages of the diagnostic and treatment process, namely: the detection of a tumor at early stages of its development and the study of changes in metabolic processes in the body under the influence of neoplasms, morphological confirmation of the diagnosis, identification of histostructure and histogenesis of the tumor, determination the degree of its malignancy, detection of metastatic lesion (regional and distant lymph nodes and other organs) or assessment of the risk of its occurrence. It is well know that the early stages of oncological diseases are difficult to diagnose. At the same time, early detection of the disease can save or significantly extend the life of the patient. In such cases, the determination in the blood of specific substances, which are produced by tumors of the respective organs, the so-called oncomarkers, has been successfully used by world medical practice for more than 40 years to establish the affected organ. In combination with instrumental methods (ultrasound, endoscopy, X-ray), diagnostic efficiency is sharply increasing. Successful treatment of malignant tumors is possible under the conditions of their early detection and thorough histological diagnosis. Almost 50 % of the total number of oncologically diseased dogs has tumorous processes in the tissues of their genital organs, aggressiveness and metastasis, which often leads to lethal consequences, even after radical interventions. The aim of our research was to study the histological, cytological and immunohistochemical characteristics of transmissible venereal sarcoma. It has be en established that histologically, the tumor belongs to the low-differentiated round-cellular sarcoma of the alveolar type. Typical is tumor infiltration by lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages. Tumor cells are characterized by the presence of a mesenchymal marker vimentine. A positive local reaction on myogenin, cytokeratin and negative on CD31, CD34, S-100 protein and desmin was observed.
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Zákoucká, H., V. Polanecký i V. Kaštánková. "Syphilis and gonorrhoea in the Czech Republic". Eurosurveillance 9, nr 12 (1.12.2004): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.09.12.00496-en.
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Syphilis remains a public health problem in the Czech Republic and worldwide. The Czech Republic - until 1993 a part of Czechoslovakia - has a long tradition in public health activities, and STI surveillance is mainly focused on the infections traditionally called venereal diseases - syphilis, gonorrhoea, chancroid, and lymphogranuloma venereum. Campaigns from the early 1950s, were successful in controlling syphilis and gonorrhoea; and chancroid and lymphogranuloma venereum infections are extremely rare. In late 1980s, a low incidence of newly reported syphilis cases was achieved (100-200 cases annually), while around 6500 cases of gonorrhoea were recorded annually during the same period. Health care and prevention of STI diseases in the Czech Republic are based on close cooperation between clinical departments and laboratory and epidemiological services of Environmental Health Offices. Annual statistics showing data on reported cases of ’venereal diseases’, based on ICD-10 codes, are available from 1959. Separate statistical data on other STIs are not available, and aggregated numbers only for Chlamydia trachomatis infections have been presented annually since 2000. Following the political and social changes in the Czech community in 1989, a distinct increase of syphilis was recorded. Between 50% and 60% of notified cases were classified as late latent or of unknown duration. The continuing annual occurrence of congenital syphilis (7-18 cases per year) reported during the 1990s has also been a very serious phenomenon. Cases have been concentrated in large urban areas with a high level of commercial sex activity, and a high proportion of cases is also noted in refugees. While the annual incidence of gonorrhoea gradually decreased from 1994 to 2001 (from 28.5 to 8.9 per 100 000 population), the incidence of syphilis increased in this period from 3.6 to 9.6 per 100 000 population (the highest value was 13.4 in 2001) and in 2000, for the first time in many years, it exceeded the incidence of gonorrhoea.
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Uuskula, A., H. Silm i T. Vessin. "Sexually transmitted diseases in Estonia: past and present". International Journal of STD & AIDS 8, nr 7 (1.07.1997): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462971920505.
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The present survey covers historical events in Estonia during the era of the USSR regime and the era after independence as regards incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The diagnostical methods used as the reporting system are presented. Reasons for the increased incidence of traditional venereal diseases such as gonorrhoea and syphilis are discussed. The importance of migration of prostitutes from Russia is also considered.
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Žalnora, Aistis. "Społeczne aspekty edukacji higienicznej w Litwie Sowieckiej w latach 1944–1989: choroby weneryczne". Medycyna Nowożytna 29, Suplement (listopad 2023): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12311960mn.23.023.18747.
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Social aspects of hygienic education in Soviet Lithuania in the years 1944–1989: venereal diseases In Soviet Lithuania many fields of daily life fell under heavy political influence. Medicine and health care was no exception. The health care system that existed at that time was presented in public discourse as the best possible and beyond any criticism. However, the society suffered from diseases, e.g. venereal diseases, just like at any other historical period or political system. Therefore, preventive actions in fighting the diseases had to be organized. The medical doctors and hygienists had to inform society about the possible health risks. And at the same time, they also had to keep with the “red line” by not criticising the faulty social system, which was partly responsible for the social origins of the diseases. Or, in a case there was a need to criticise someone/something, they needed to find someone/ something to criticise, e.g. gay people, hippies.
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Dubensky, Valery V., i Vladislav V. Dubensky. "Photogallery. Anogenital (venereal) warts". Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases 25, nr 1 (3.08.2022): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/dv105693.
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Anogenital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (most commonly types 6 and 11, giant condylomas ― types 16 and 18) and are exophytic and endophytic growths on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital and perianal areas. There is no generally accepted classification, but based on clinical manifestations, there are: acute condylomas, papular, patchy, hyperkeratotic, and giant condyloma acuminatum (BuschkeLowenstein tumor). Anogenital warts can be the result of infection through sexual contact, which is indicated by the synonym venereal warts. Anogenital warts is a separate nosology (International Classification of Diseases of the Tenth Revision: A63.0), but can also be part of the symptom complex of immunodeficiency conditions (in particular acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) and neoplasias (squamous cell carcinoma and erythroplasia of Queyrat).
We offer the publication of a photogallery on this problem.
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An, Nguyen Thanh, i Le Thai Van Thanh. "DERMATOVENEREOLOGIC DISEASES AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG TRAINEES IN THE HEROIN DETOXIFICATION CENTER OF NINH THUAN PROVINCE". Tạp chí Da liễu học Việt Nam 33 (16.06.2022): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56320/tcdlhvn.v33i.53.
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Background: The term “dermatovenereologic diseases” consist of dermatologic diseases and venereal diseases. Nowadays, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) impose major health and economic burden globally, especially in developing countries. In South East Asia, there are about 36 million cases of STIs. The Heroin Detoxification Center of Ninh Thuan Province is the place for admission, treating, detoxification, education, rehabilitation, training, community reintegration for drug addicts and previously addicts, so there are many people with high risk of suffering from STIs. Besides, working and living together makes people easy to have other skin diseases. Therefore, we conducted this research in persons with high risk of skin and venereal diseases in this center in order to investigate the epidemiology of skin and venereal diseases of trainees. The study can provide data for further intervention and consulation for treating, preventing and managing these diseases in this STIs high-risk population.
Objective: to investigate the prevalence of and related factors for STIs and skin diseases among trainees in The Heroin Detoxification Center of Ninh Thuan Province.
Material and method: It was a cross-sectional study consisting of total of 87 trainees in the Heroin Detoxification Center of Ninh Thuan Province.
Results: Of the 87 participating trainees, 33.53% had STIs and 35.63% had skin diseases. The most common skin disease was acne (10.34%). Being under 30 years old, lower education levels and multiple sexual partnership increased the risk of having STIs by 5.14 times, 2.93 times and 3.19 times, respectively.
Conclusion: The prevalence of STIs was 33.53% and the prevalence of skin diseases was 35.63%. Related factors for the trainees acquiring STIs were under than 30 years old, lack of education and having more than 2 sexual partners.
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Mohammed, Moktar Omar, Md Shajedur Rahman, Md Fazlul Hoque, Nazmi Ara Rumi i Osman Hassan Afrah. "Study on prevalence of bovine diseases at sadar upazila in dinajpur district of Bangladesh". Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 3, nr 4 (30.01.2018): 446–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v3i4.35335.
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The study was conducted to investigate the status of cattle diseases with relation to seasonal variation in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. A total of 11402 clinical cases were registered for the clinical diagnosis and therapeutic purposes at sadar upazila veterinary hospital in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh during the period of March, 2016 to February, 2017. Disease diagnosis was made on the basis of owner’s statement, general examination and clinical signs. Diagnosed diseases were categorized as general clinical disorders, parasitic diseases, viral diseases, bacterial diseases, venereal disease, and metabolic disorders. According to study the highest (64.15%) prevalence was by parasitic disease followed by bacterial diseases (10.67%), viral diseases (8.97%), metabolic disease (7.61%), and venereal disease (6.60%). In respect of seasons, the prevalence of both bacterial diseases and viral diseases were significantly (p<0.01) higher (13.88%) and (12.10%) in summer season respectively. Whereas the parasitic diseases were significantly (p<0.01) higher (68.65%) in winter season. On the basis of season, it was found that the overall prevalence of diseases was highest in summer season (47.87%) followed by rainy season (30.10%) and comparatively lower in winter season (22.03%).Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. December 2017, 3(4): 446-453
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Metters, J. S. "Notification of tuberculosis is compatible with venereal diseases regulations". BMJ 311, nr 7020 (16.12.1995): 1642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.7020.1642b.
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Gaál, Magdolna, i Ildikó Csányi. "Challenges of the STI outpatient clinic at the Department of Dermatology and Allergology University of Szeged in the past 19 years". Bőrgyógyászati és Venerológiai Szemle 99, nr 2 (10.05.2023): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7188/bvsz.2023.99.2.12.
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Treatment of sexually transmitted infections can be a real challenge. Establishing the diagnosis is not always an easy task, many diseases come up from a differential diagnostic view. The frequency of the classic venereal diseases - namely gonorrhoea and syphilis - has increased in the last two decades. Patient care and contact research requires more and more time. Venerologists must have up-to-date knowledge about the symptoms, ways of propagation and actual treatment of the sexually transmitted infections, included the antibiotic resistance of the pathogens. Cooperation with colleagues of other specialties is of outmost importance. In the last few years several cases of lymphogranuloma venereum, previously known as a tropical STI, have been reported in Hungary. In addition, last year we have faced a new disease, the monkeypox. The authors provide an overview of the tasks and challenges of the STI outpatient clinic and present a case of monkeypox.