Zaloguj się

Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Various ideas / Książki

Kliknij ten link, aby zobaczyć inne rodzaje publikacji na ten temat: Various ideas.

Książki na temat „Various ideas”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych

Wybierz rodzaj źródła:

Sprawdź 50 najlepszych książek naukowych na temat „Various ideas”.

Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.

Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.

Przeglądaj książki z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.

1

author, Komarov Dimitri joint, Pantaleoni Claudio joint author i Jones Richard, red. Chess opening essentials: The ideas & plans behind all chess openings : 1.d4 d5/1.d4 various/Queen's gambits. Alkmaar: New in Chess, 2009.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

2

Berger, R. W. Various notions of associated prime ideals. Saarbrücken: Fachbereich Mathematik, Universität Saarlandes, 1994.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

3

Eisenblatt, S. Fulfillment in marriage: A comprehensive guide for making your marriage a success story : ideas for dealing with various kinds of problems : restoring the true glory to married life. Jerusalem: Feldheim, 1987.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

4

Mandra, Yuliya, Khiyir Abdulkerimov, Elena Svetlakova, Sergey Griroriev, N. Gegalina, Elena Semencova, Maria Vlasova i in. Laser technology. ru: TIRAZH Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/textbook_5e061def49d1f9.63593775.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The manual is intended for students of the Faculty of Dentistry, residents, practicing dentists of various specialties. Dedicated to current issues of laser dentistry. Developed taking into account world scientific and clinical practice, experimental, laboratory and clinical data obtained by the authors. This manual presents materials relating to modern ideas about the use of laser technology in dentistry, highlights modern methods of diagnosis and treatment, clinical cases are given.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

5

Andronnikova, Ol'ga. Special problems of psychological counseling. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1084976.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The textbook provides information and the necessary methodological assistance for the formation of professional competencies in the field of consulting practice. It includes a set of information on various special issues of psychological counseling, sections of the course "Counseling Psychology", "Training of counseling skills", "Special problems of psychological counseling". The guidelines, the main theoretical ideas of the lecture course, tasks for performing independent work by students and self-control, exercises for developing skills are given. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students studying in the psychological specialties of the master's degree, and beginning practical work of psychological consultants who experience methodological difficulties in determining the specifics and structure of counseling for various psychological problems.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

6

Bajarani, Ilgar, Ulvi Bajarani i Rashid Abbasov. Tactics by Bajaranis: Exercises from the Practice of Authors, Describing Various Tactical Ideas. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

7

Bajarani, Ilgar, Ulvi Bajarani i Rashid Abbasov. Tactics by Bajaranis: Exercises from the Practice of Authors, Describing Various Tactical Ideas. Independently Published, 2019.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

8

Scott, Cynthia. Adorable Elephants Crochet Patterns with Step-By-step: Various Ways to Crochet Elephant Ideas. Independently Published, 2022.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

9

Bajarani, Ilgar, Ulvi Bajarani i Rashid Abbasov. Tactics by Bajaranis: Exercises from the Practice of Authors, Describing Various Tactical Ideas. [Compact Edition]. Independently Published, 2022.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

10

Klase, Dan. Secret Mindset for an Organized Home : Chaging Through the Various Stages of Life: Organization Ideas. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

11

Umstead, Julianna. Set up Hiding Places : Useful Ideas for Hiding Various Things in Different Locations: Business Research Methods. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

12

Ellenberg, Florrie. Passive Income Success : Discover Various Wonderful Ideas to Help You Make Money Online: What Is Passive Income. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

13

Dietzman, Sheryl. Flowers Quilling Ideas : Lovely Flowers Quilling Projects to Make at Home: Methods for Making Various Quilling Flowers. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

14

Fermantez, Kalei. I Love Sticky Bun! : the Ultimate Sticky Buns Recipes You'll Love: Sticky Buns of Various Types Ideas Book. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

15

Group, Carol Publishing. Great Ideas from the Incredible Mind of My Boss: And Various and Sundry Pearls of Wisdom (Unwritten Classics). Carol Publishing Corporation, 1995.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

16

Mondone, Hassan. Brilliant Guide to Choose Presents : Ideas to Fit Any Occasions, Choose Without Thinking Too Much: Gift Proposals for Various Occasions. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

17

How to Make Palm Nut Soups at Home: With Tips of Various Ideas to Guide You from Start to Finish. Soups junction, 2023.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

18

Cricut Project Ideas: Cricut Various Model and Accessories, Registration and Right Plan for Download and Installation of Space Design with Step by Step Guide on Some Project Cricut. Independently Published, 2020.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

19

JAKE, ONYX. HAIR CUTTING GUIDE FOR BEGINNERS: A Complete Step by Step DIY Picture Guide to Home Barbering with Tips, Ideas and Techniques for Various Haircuts for Men, Women and Kids. Independently published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

20

Press, OneNote. Mermaids, Unicorns and Rainbows Coloring Book for Kids 2-4: 30 Pictures to Color Filled with Various Adorable and Cute Coloring Designs, Gift Ideas for Kids Ages 2-4. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

21

Essential Beginners Guide to Making Blanket Pattern for Babies: A Complete Dummies Manual to Understanding a Step to Step Instruction with Various Hand Tools, Materials/Equipment and Ideas on Making. Independently Published, 2022.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

22

Sea Creatures Paint by Number for Kids: Featuring Various Sea Animals Coloring by Number Book Gift for Kids, Boys, Girls - Toddlers Sea Creatures Paint by Numbers Coloring Book Gift Ideas. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

23

Press, Happi. Pumpkin Carving Stencils: 50 Funny and Scary Halloween Patterns Book for Kids, Teens and Adults, Easy to Difficult Carve a Pumpkin Templates Designs, Various Craft Decor, Spooky Faces Pictures Ideas. Independently Published, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

24

Press, Color by Number. Sea Creatures Paint by Number for Kids: Featuring Various Sea Animals Coloring by Number Book Gift for Kids, Boys, Girls - Toddlers Sea Creatures Paint by Numbers Coloring Book Gift Ideas. Independently Published, 2022.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

25

Cute Frogs Coloring Book for Adults: An Adult Coloring Book Featuring Cute Toads and Whimsical Frogs Designs in Various Scenes for Stress Relief and Relaxation, Funny Frog Activity Coloring Book Gift Ideas. Independently Published, 2022.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

26

Blomgren, April. Steamingly Hot: Various Recipes Ideal for Cold Days! CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

27

Ideals of science & faith: Essays by various authors. New York: Longmans, Green, 1985.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

28

Hand, J. E. Ideals Of Science And Faith: Essays By Various Authors. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2007.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

29

Hand, J. E. Ideals Of Science And Faith: Essays By Various Authors. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2007.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

30

Ward Legend of Lake Erie 1877 Platt. You Don't Say So : A Short Story, in Which Is Interwoven a Very Brief Compendium of Popular Ideas Found in Some Doctrines. a Legend of Lake Erie: A Poem, Founded on Indian Tradition from Various Sources. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2021.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

31

Kelvin, Smart. Ideal You: Striking a Balance among the Various Spheres of Life. Independently Published, 2019.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

32

Wanjiku Ngunjiri, Margaret. Citizen Participation in Local Governance in Africa: A Selection of Case Studies. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2023.26.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Local governance comprises a set of institutions, mechanisms and processes through which citizens and their groups can articulate their interests and needs and mediate their differences. The participation of citizens in governance is one of the underlying components of democracy. Engaging citizens in the act of governance engenders transparency, improves accountability and public resource management and brings about good policy outcomes, development and the social well-being of citizens. When done effectively, it encourages inclusiveness and cohesiveness, speeds up problem-solving through community initiatives and generally improves the effectiveness of local authorities. This Report is an exploratory study which adopted various strategies to try to understand the issues, perspectives and results from citizen participation in local governance across various countries and regions in Africa.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

33

Campbell, John, Joey Huston i Frank Krauss. Soft QCD. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199652747.003.0007.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

In Chapter 7, we discuss various aspects of the strong interaction containing a strong non-perturbative or low-scale component. We first briefly summarise the treatment of the total and inelastic cross sections through the analyticity of the scattering amplitude, which leads to the language of Regge poles. We introduce multiple parton interactions, with the underlying theoretical ideas for their description mainly driven by experimental data, before remarking on double parton scattering. Hadronisation, i.e. the transition from the parton of perturbation theory to the observable hadrons, is introduced by first using the idea of fragmentation functions and then discussing two popular phenomenological models describing this transition. We conclude this chapter by remarking on some ideas concerning the description of hadron decays through effective models.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

34

Press, Rudolph. Christmas Activity Book for Kids: Ideal Gift for Christmas with Many Various Challenging Puzzles. Independently Published, 2020.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

35

Medieval Councils Decretals & Collections of Canon (Variorum Collected Studies). Wyd. 2. Ashgate Publishing, 1992.

Znajdź pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

36

Pasnau, Robert. The Epistemic Ideal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801788.003.0001.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This chapter describes the rise of a distinction between knowledge and science—a development that has its origins in the breakdown of scholastic Aristotelian metaphysics. This requires considering the framework in which epistemology was pursued for most of its history, which I call an idealized epistemology. Rather than take as its goal the analysis of our concept of knowledge, an idealized epistemology aspires, first, to describe the epistemic ideal that human beings might hope to achieve and then, second, to chart the various ways in which we commonly fall off from that ideal. The principal development considered is the turn from an expectation to grasp the deep essences of things toward a description of the phenomena that exhibits precision.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

37

Mavedzenge, Justice Alfred. Enhancing Effectiveness of Parliaments in Africa During Crisesf: Lessons From the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) and SADC Parliamentary Forum, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2023.28.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

During a crisis such as a public emergency, the effectiveness of parliaments should be assessed by considering their ability to activate in a timely manner the necessary disaster management legislative framework, and to provide oversight to ensure that such legislation is applied by the executive in a necessary, non-discriminatory and proportional way. There are various global and regional frameworks designed to guide parliaments on improving and assessing their effectiveness. The question is whether these guidelines were relevant and helpful as a resource for aiding effective parliamentary responses to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

38

Šundić, Milica, i Karl-Heinz Leitner. Co-Creation from a Telecommunication Provider’s Perspective. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198816225.003.0010.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Recently, a number of co-creation approaches and techniques have been proposed for supporting innovation processes. These range from traditionally organized ideation workshops within an organization, to implementation of open innovation methods that allow the involvement of various external and globally distributed partners. Particularly in dynamic and emerging industries, innovation seems necessary, with both closed and open approaches being applied. This chapter provides an empirical study on idea contests with customers and employees of a large telecommunications provider in Austria, and provides insight into the commercial feasibility of ideas, their origin, and likelihood, as well as how social media tools support community building during idea generation. Aiming at developing basic managerial implications on how to apply crowdsourcing effectively, we compare the outcomes of open, semi-open, and closed co-creation approaches, and discuss the importance of lead users and idea-sponsors. We find evidence for offline community building and other aspects supporting organizational crowdsourcing.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

39

Hamlett, Jane, Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, Katherine L. French, Amanda Flather, Clive Edwards, Jane Hamlett, Despina Stratigakos i Joanne Berry, red. A Cultural History of the Home in the Age of Empire. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474207157.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

During the nineteenth century the home, as both a cultural construct and a set of lived practices, became more powerful in the Western world than ever before. The West saw an unprecedented period of imperial expansion, industrialisation and commercialization that transformed both where and how people made their homes. Scientific advances and increasing mass production also changed homes materially, bringing in domestic technologies and new goods. This volume explores how homes and homemaking were imagined and practiced across the globe in the nineteenth century. For instance, not only did the acquisition of empires lead to the establishment of Western European homes in new terrains, but it also buttressed the way in which Europeans saw themselves, as the guardians of superior cultures, patriarchal relationships and living practices. During this period a powerful shared cultural idea of home emerged – championed by a growing urban middle class – that constructed home as a refuge from a chaotic and noisy industrialised world. Gender was an essential part of this idea. Both masculine and feminine virtues were expected to underpin the ideal home: a greater emphasis was placed on an ideal of the male breadwinner and the need for women to maintain the domestic material fabric and emotional environment was stressed. While these ideas were shared and propagated in print culture across Western Europe and North America there were huge differences in how they were realised and practiced. Home was experienced differently according to class and race; different forms of identity and levels of socio-economic resource fashioned a variety of home-making practices. While demonstrating the cultural importance of home, this book reveals the various ways in which home was lived in the nineteenth century.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

40

Fillafer, Franz Leander, i Jürgen Osterhammel. Cosmopolitanism and the German Enlightenment. Redaktor Helmut Walser Smith. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199237395.013.0006.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The European Enlightenment has long been regarded as a host of disembodied, self-perpetuating ideas typically emanating from France and inspiring apprentices at the various European peripheries. This article focuses on the idea of cosmopolitanism in the context of the German Enlightenment. There clearly was a set of overarching purposes of emancipation and improvement, but elaborating and pursuing ‘the Enlightenment’ also involved a ‘sense of place’. The Enlightenment maintained that human reason was able to understand nature unaided by divine revelation, but attuned to its truths; many Enlighteners agreed that God, like Newton's divine clockmaker, had created the universe, but thereafter intervened no more. John Locke's critique of primordialism challenged the existence of innate ideas and original sin. This article moves on to explain notions of religion, empire, and commerce, as well as the laws of nation. Transitions in the German society in the nineteenth century and after that are explained in details in this article.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

41

Elkarib, Asha K. Gender Assessment of Political Parties' Internal Regulations in Sudan. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.65.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Political parties are considered gatekeepers for women’s access to political positions, as they play an important role in institutionalizing women’s inclusion in politics. Ensuring that political parties in Sudan play an active role in the advancement of gender equality and the enhancement of women’s political participation is particularly important as Sudan prepares for its transition to democracy. This Report examines political parties’ internal policies and structures and their impact on women’s access to positions of power and decision-making at all levels, starting from within the political parties themselves. By scrutinizing parties’ constitutions, manifestos and various policy documents, the report highlights how women participate in political parties and the extent to which political parties support gender equality.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

42

Culpan, Refik. Global Business Alliances. Praeger, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400657337.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Forging business alliances can vitalize corporate strategies. This book is a road map to the concepts and theories underlying successful business alliances in four critical industries: automobile manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, airlines, and telecommunications. Dr. Culpan offers the essentials of global partnering as seen from a strategic management viewpoint. He examines joint ventures, non-equity alliances, and business options designed to give a competitive edge over other allied firms. New conceptual models help to clarify various strategies and collaborative processes. By comparing the four major industries—and specific companies in each—this study explores not only the uniqueness of its subjects, but also the common grounds of various multinationals. Through key insights and ideas, the possibilities and realities of corporate alliances begin to emerge. Attention is also paid to the decision-making process as it relates cooperative ventures, as well as to the inevitable managerial challenges of forming, and managing, strategic alliances. The result is an astute analysis ideal for teachers, students, and strategists seeking fresh insights into the workings and benefits of corporate alliance.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

43

Democracy Talks in Manila: The Role of Youth Voices in Democracy. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Embassy of Sweden (Manila) and the Program on Social and Political Change, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.17.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

There are various challenges to democracy which have worsened during the Covid-19 pandemic. Some countries have experienced democratic backsliding and other problems from the perspective of democratic participation, human rights and the rule of law. To discuss these issues in the context of the Philippines, a webinar entitled ‘Democracy Talks in Manila: The Role of Youth Voices in Democracy’ was organized in December 2020 by the Embassy of Sweden in Manila, International IDEA and the Program on Social and Political Change at the University of the Philippines Center for Integrative and Development Studies (UP CIDS). The webinar was part of the Swedish Government’s Drive for Democracy initiative, and among the participants were students, youth leaders and youth advocates of democracy and human rights.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

44

Skaaning, Svend-Erik. The Global State of Democracy Indices Methodology, Conceptualization and Measurement Framework, Version 5 (2021). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.112.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The Global State of Democracy is a biennial report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the Global State of Democracy (GSoD) Indices, in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. This document revises and updates the conceptual and measurement framework that guided the construction of Version 5 of the GSoD Indices, which depicts democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2020. The data underlying the GSoD Indices is based on a total of 116 indicators developed by various scholars and organizations using different types of source, including expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

45

Tufis, Claudiu D., i Alexander Hudson. The Global State of Democracy Indices: Technical Procedures Guide, Version 7 (2023). Wyd. 7. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2023.39.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The Global State of Democracy is a report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the Global State of Democracy Indices (GSoD Indices), in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. This document revises and updates the conceptual and measurement framework that guided the construction of Version 7 of the GSoD Indices, which depicts democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2022. The data underlying the GSoD Indices is based on a total of 157 indicators developed by various scholars and organizations using different approaches, including expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

46

Tufis, Claudi D., i Alexander Hudson. The Global State of Democracy Indices Codebook, Version 5 (2021). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2021.111.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The Global State of Democracy is a biennial report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the Global State of Democracy Indices (GSoD Indices), in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. This document presents revised and updated information about all the variables included in the GSoD indices data set that enabled the construction of Version 5 of the GSoD Indices, which depicts democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2020. The data underlying the GSoD Indices is based on a total of 116 indicators developed by various scholars and organizations using different types of source, including expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

47

Babiker, Mohammed Abdelsalam, i Atta H. el-Battahani. Reflections on Sudan’s Constitutional Trajectory, 1953–2023: 70 Years Lacking Legitimacy, Democratic Governance and Ownership. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2023.53.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Constitution-building processes in Sudan have been continually manipulated by military and civilian governments and supported by narrow elites. A brief historical survey reveals this unfortunate reality—which has continued even after the peaceful 2018 revolution. The purpose of this Report is to improve the knowledge base for those seeking to understand Sudan’s constitutional trajectory—present and future—by reflecting on its past, including Sudan’s previous experiences with transitional constitutions. It examines the history of constitution-making in Sudan, charting developments from the time of the colonial condominium (the Self-Government Statute of 1953) to the various short-lived constitutions (those of 1956, 1964, 1973, 1985, 1998, 2005 and 2019). This historical inquiry is followed by an examination of current constitutional developments, including the Constitutional Document of 2019, with a view to drawing lessons on how to move forward to overcome Sudan’s chronic constitutional stalemate. The Report concludes that all previous constitutional designs in Sudan are not suitable to provide answers to Sudan’s current constitutional crisis.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

48

Tufis, Claudiu D. The Global State of Democracy Indices Codebook, Version 4 (2020). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assitance, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.71.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The Global State of Democracy is a biennial report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the Global State of Democracy Indices (GSoD Indices), in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. The second edition of the report provides a health check of democracy and an overview of the current global and regional democracy landscape. This document presents revised and updated information about all the variables included in the GSoD indices data set that enabled the construction of Version 4 of the GSoD Indices, which depicts democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2019. The data underlying the GSoD Indices is based on a total of 116 indicators developed by various scholars and organizations using different types of source, including expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

49

Skaaning, Svend-Erik. The Global State of Democracy Indices Methodology: Conceptualization and Measurement Framework, Version 4 (2020). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.72.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The Global State of Democracy is a biennial report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the Global State of Democracy Indices (GSoD Indices), in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. The second edition of the report provides a health check of democracy and an overview of the current global and regional democracy landscape. This document presents revised and updated information about all the variables included in the GSoD indices data set that enabled the construction of Version 4 of the GSoD Indices, which depicts democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2019. The data underlying the GSoD Indices is based on a total of 116 indicators developed by various scholars and organizations using different types of source, including expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

50

Tufis, Claudiu D. The Global State of Democracy Indices Technical Procedures Guides, Version 4 (2020). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31752/idea.2020.56.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The Global State of Democracy is a biennial report that aims to provide policymakers with an evidence-based analysis of the state of global democracy, supported by the Global State of Democracy Indices (GSoD Indices), in order to inform policy interventions and identify problem-solving approaches to trends affecting the quality of democracy around the world. The second edition of the report provides a health check of democracy and an overview of the current global and regional democracy landscape. This document presents revised and updated information about all the variables included in the GSoD indices data set that enabled the construction of Version 4 of the GSoD Indices, which depicts democratic trends at the country, regional and global levels across a broad range of different attributes of democracy in the period 1975–2019. The data underlying the GSoD Indices is based on a total of 116 indicators developed by various scholars and organizations using different types of source, including expert surveys, standards-based coding by research groups and analysts, observational data and composite measures.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Oferujemy zniżki na wszystkie plany premium dla autorów, których prace zostały uwzględnione w tematycznych zestawieniach literatury. Skontaktuj się z nami, aby uzyskać unikalny kod promocyjny!