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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "URSS. Commerce extérieur"
Gelin, Evelyne. "Le droit du commerce international en URSS et en Yougoslavie lors de la transition de 1991 : étude comparée". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0041.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe URSS and Yugoslavia have altered their international trade law almost at the same time. Studying the transition of 1991 allows us to imagine what their foreign trade will be like in the future. The new system should be based on a new doctrine. In these two countries the motivations are roughly the same : economic interests appear to prevail over political goals. This can be seen in the structures of their international commerce themselves. As Yugoslavia after 1948, the URSS was led by economic motivations when it applied for admittance to the IMF or the GATT and ratified the Vienna convention. Thus there are risks of losing its independence. Numerous new rules were passed. Above all, the reforms consisted in allowing various categories of operators to have foreign trade activities. State monopoly was suppressed and its power of control was reduced. On this point also, Yugoslavia had undergone the same reforms far before the soviet union. We shall notice however that the international contract law did not need much change. It was quite similar in these two states and mostly in conformity with the Vienna convention stipulations. The Soviet union seems to have reproduced the Yugoslavian experience but it doesn't mean it has followed its pattern
Youetto, Nahi Raymond. "Le commerce extérieur et les mécanismes de régulation dans le système de planification du modèle soviétique". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100195.
Pełny tekst źródłaZaam, Houria. "Les relations commerciales du Maroc avec l'ex-URSS et les pays socialistes de l'Europe avant et après 1989-1990". Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0041.
Pełny tekst źródłaRicoeur-Nicolaï, Nathalie. "Les taux de change du rouble : un parcours accidente(l) : protection, adaptation, ancrage nominal". Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010018.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research analyses the evolution of the exchange rates of the ruble from the begining of the system of central planning to the end of 1991. It lists the differents existing exchange rates, analyses their level from the purchase power parity point of view and studies the changing nature of their role in the soviet economy : instrument of accounting, criteria of foreign trade efficiency, instrument of the decentralization of decision making, and nominal anchor, in the latest period (1987-1991) it points out the different reforms which make the developpement of the function of the exchange rates (price reform, reform of foreign trade managment) as well as the ruble convertibility possible, and underlines the consequences of the exchange policy on the acceleration of the economic crisis
Labbé, Marie-Hélène. "1968-1988 : y a-t-il une politique américaine de commerce avec l'Est ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989IEPP0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn a first section, this thesis whishes to demonstrate the inconsistency of US East-West trade policy ; the demonstration is based on a short history of the period and two specific case studies : the first deals with the grain sales to the Soviet Union, which have in the past oscillated between two extreme positions : embargoes and subsidies. The second case bears on the east-west technology transfer issue and shows how difficult it is to reconcile national security and economic competitiveness. In the second section, we look for the causes of the inconsistency. One finds first the difficulty of calling on economic statecraft in its relationships with Moscow. The Soviet Union has to face the proponents of embargo. The alternative is illustrated by the linkage which is the subhect of a thorough analysis. We devoted special cate to the study of the Jackson Vanic amendment which has never been scrutinized by French political science. The second cause is the polycentrism in decision making which hampered the process. In the third part, we point out the negative consequences of this inconsistency : crossing where Moscow is concerned and tensions within the Western Alliance (with a special study on the pipe line crisis)
Fawaz, Ghassan. "La Hongrie : insertion croissante à l'ouest et intégration internationale bipolarisée ? : de la réalité de la systématisation à la systématisation du réel international". Grenoble 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE21018.
Pełny tekst źródłaIt is a mater of understanding why and how hungary is attracted by two countries, the ussr and the gfr that are so different one from the other. That systemic adherence of hungary invited me to think over the systemitization in different scientific fields and especially in international economics. This should result in the analysis of the economic relations of hungary with the ussr and the gfr. As a matter of fact, i may first of all notice an attraction of hungarian economy by the ussr with two vectors of polarization : the energy imported by hungary and the system of current prices between the two countries. The second attraction towards the gfr is materialized by technology under various forms and by all the different means hungary has, including cooperation and joint ventures. With the aid of german technology, hungary improves its products and exports them towards the ussr. As a conclusion, the reunification of germany and the changes in eastern europe tend to balance the hungarian bipolarization, even if i think that the economic relations with the gfr will be strengthened in the future
Vinogradov, Boris. "L’industrie automobile française et la Russie de 1954 à 2014". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUL115.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe French automobile industry has been present in Russia for more than a century. French manufacturers have maintained their presence on the Russian market despite the many upheavals that the country experienced in the 20th century. The thesis analyses the activities of French automobile companies in Russia in the years 1954 - 2014. It covers two very distinct periods: the Soviet and the post-Soviet and shows continuity in the strategy of French car manufacturers on the Russian market. The study presents Franco-Russian cooperation in the automobile field under the prism of economic, political and technological relations between the countries. This cooperation is the result of a bilateral will on the part of France and the Soviet Union to widen the scope of their cooperation and to engage in long-term industrial projects. It is thus possible to highlight the importance of the technology transfer carried out within the framework of Franco-Russian automobile projects. Finally, the analysis of the Russian automobile market enables us to measure the role of France in the development of the Soviet and then Russian automobile industry. The example of Renault's presence in the post-Soviet Russia is a good illustration of the Renault- Nissan Group's strategy towards emerging countries. The "Renault Russia" plant in Moscow becomes the Renault Group's 4th largest plant in terms of production volume in 2014