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1
Losev, Ivan. "Uniqueness properties for spherical varieties". Les cours du CIRM 1, nr 1 (2010): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5802/ccirm.6.
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Dulock, Matthew, i Min Ru. "Uniqueness of holomorphic curves into abelian varieties". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 363, nr 01 (1.01.2011): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-2010-04888-3.
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Blum i Xu. "Uniqueness of K-polystable degenerations of Fano varieties". Annals of Mathematics 190, nr 2 (2019): 609. http://dx.doi.org/10.4007/annals.2019.190.2.4.
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Casanellas, M. "Uniqueness of varieties of minimal degree containing a given scheme". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 356, nr 5 (8.10.2003): 1875–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9947-03-03421-4.
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Akhiezer, Dmitri. "Satake diagrams and real structures on spherical varieties". International Journal of Mathematics 26, nr 12 (listopad 2015): 1550103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129167x15501037.
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With each antiholomorphic involution [Formula: see text] of a connected complex semisimple Lie group [Formula: see text] we associate an automorphism [Formula: see text] of its Dynkin diagram. The definition of [Formula: see text] is given in terms of the Satake diagram of [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be a self-normalizing spherical subgroup. If [Formula: see text] then we prove the uniqueness and existence of a [Formula: see text]-equivariant real structure on [Formula: see text] and on the wonderful completion of [Formula: see text].
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Supriya, D. K. Singh, Net Ram, Surender, R. K. M. Harish Kumar, Uma Sharma, Birendra Kumar i Parkash Verma. "Comparative Analysis of Traditional Scented Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties under Organic Cultivation Based on DUS Testing and Yield Assessment". International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 35, nr 18 (3.08.2023): 1474–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i183415.
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An agricultural field study was conducted during the kharif season of 2020 at the G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology in Uttarakhand, India, to investigate the qualitative and quantitative attributes of traditionally scented rice cultivated through organic methods. The experiment, a randomized block design with three replications, evaluated ten rice varieties, labeled as V1 to V10 (Kubir Mamhani, Kudrat-5, etc). The morphological variations among the varieties (registered under PPV&FR Act 2001) are based on DUS (Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability) is required for protecting the uniqueness of traditional scented varieties of rice. It can also be the indicative of the yield. The grain, straw and harvest index were found the highest with variety Kudrat-5 followed by Kudrat-1.
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Côté, Marie-José, Lisa Leduc, Mélanie Mecteau, Trevor Yu, Eliane Guillemette i Nicole Fraser. "Evaluation of the diversity of garden potato varieties grown in Canada using simple sequence repeat and morphology". Canadian Journal of Plant Science 98, nr 3 (1.06.2018): 557–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2017-0105.
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Garden potato varieties grown on more than 1.5 ha are subject to variety registration to be sold as seed potato in Canada. Prerequisites for the registration of varieties include the pedigree and breeding history as well as a morphological description. For most varieties, no pedigree or morphological description is available, and furthermore, some groups are essentially derived from one another. Therefore, a review to determine the genetic and morphological similarities and uniqueness of some of the garden potato varieties was initiated. Seven garden potato varieties grown over the largest areas in Canada were genotyped using a set of nine microsatellite [simple sequence repeat (SSR)] markers, resulting in six distinct SSR profiles. These varieties were also grown out for morphological description, providing supplementary information for the national registration and their monitoring during the seed certification process. To further assess the genetic similarities of garden or heritage varieties, 84 potato varieties were genotyped, and the unique SSR profiles of 62 varieties and six SSR profiles shared among the other 22 varieties were added to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency potato variety reference SSR profile collection. Furthermore, a set of blue varieties were described morphologically to evaluate the nature of morphological characteristic variation of varieties sharing the same SSR profile. Although all 14 varieties grown show some morphological differences, all varieties within each group sharing an SSR profile also clustered together based on morphological characteristics.
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Папаконстантину, Л. Д., Х. Д. Пасхалидис, С. С. Сотиропулос, Д. Г. Таскос, Д. Х. Пасхалидис i Г. О. Чамурлиев. "Ampelographic presentation of some indigenous grape varieties of Greece". Magarach Vinogradstvo i Vinodelie, nr 4(118) (21.12.2021): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.35547/im.2021.23.4.002.
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Технические сорта винограда Греции представляют собой сокровище для ценителей вина во всем мире из-за своей уникальности. Здесь возделываются сотни сортов для производства вин любого типа, на любой вкус, что дает возможность рассматривать страну как одного из самых «разноплановых» производителей вина, а греческие виноградники - одними из самых богатых на сортовое разнообразие в мире. В статье представлено ампелографическое описание некоторых широко известных греческих технических сортов винограда. Greek indigenous wine grape varieties are treasure for wine lovers around the world because of the diversity and uniqueness of Greek wines. There are hundreds of indigenous wine varieties in Greece, making the country one of the most "diverse" wine producers, and Greek vineyard - one of the richest in the world. The local wine varieties of Greece are an irresistible arsenal for wine production of every type and style, to suit any taste. The paper presents the ampelographic description of some well-known local wine varieties of Greek growing regions.
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DEMAILLY, JEAN-PIERRE, i NEFTON PALI. "DEGENERATE COMPLEX MONGE–AMPÈRE EQUATIONS OVER COMPACT KÄHLER MANIFOLDS". International Journal of Mathematics 21, nr 03 (marzec 2010): 357–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129167x10006070.
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We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solutions of some very general type of degenerate complex Monge–Ampère equations, and investigate their regularity. These types of equations are precisely what is needed in order to construct Kähler–Einstein metrics over irreducible singular Kähler spaces with ample or trivial canonical sheaf and singular Kähler–Einstein metrics over varieties of general type.
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Singhasak, Piyahathai, i Phongsakorn Methitham. "Non-native English Varieties: Thainess in English Narratives". English Language Teaching 9, nr 4 (20.03.2016): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n4p128.
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<p>This study aims at examining Thainess as a writing strategy used in non-literary texts written by non-professional bilingual writers. These writers are advanced language learners who are pursuing their Master’s degree in English. Seven English narratives of their language learning experiences were analyzed based on Kachruvian’s framework of bilingual’s creativity and contact literatures. The findings showed that four out of six contextualization processes - transfer, translation, code-mixing, and reduplication - were utilized when conveying the writers’ experiences in acquiring their first and second languages. Unlike the findings in previous studies of Thainess in literary genre, lexical borrowing and shift process were not found in narratives. Although Thai English as a new variety in World Englishes has been debated for years and remains in an obscure status, it cannot be denied that the research findings in this study show the uniqueness of Thai English writing strategies.</p>
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Ballico, Edoardo. "Base Point Freeness, Uniqueness of Decompositions and Double Points for Veronese and Segre Varieties". Symmetry 13, nr 12 (6.12.2021): 2344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13122344.
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We prove a base point freeness result for linear systems of forms vanishing at general double points of the projective plane. For tensors we study the uniqueness problem for the representation of a tensor as a sum of terms corresponding to points and tangent vectors of the Segre variety associated with the format of the tensor. We give complete results for unions of one point and one tangent vector.
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Nizioł, Wiesława. "On uniqueness of p-adic period morphisms, II". Compositio Mathematica 156, nr 9 (wrzesień 2020): 1915–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x20007344.
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We prove equality of the various rational $p$-adic period morphisms for smooth, not necessarily proper, schemes. We start with showing that the $K$-theoretical uniqueness criterion we had found earlier for proper smooth schemes extends to proper finite simplicial schemes in the good reduction case and to cohomology with compact support in the semistable reduction case. It yields the equality of the period morphisms for cohomology with compact support defined using the syntomic, almost étale, and motivic constructions. We continue with showing that the $h$-cohomology period morphism agrees with the syntomic and almost étale period morphisms whenever the latter morphisms are defined (and up to a change of Hyodo–Kato cohomology). We do it by lifting the syntomic and almost étale period morphisms to the $h$-site of varieties over a field, where their equality with the $h$-cohomology period morphism can be checked directly using the Beilinson Poincaré lemma and the case of dimension $0$. This also shows that the syntomic and almost étale period morphisms have a natural extension to the Voevodsky triangulated category of motives and enjoy many useful properties (since so does the $h$-cohomology period morphism).
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Nankya, Rose, John W. Mulumba, Hannington Lwandasa, Moses Matovu, Brian Isabirye, Paola De Santis i Devra I. Jarvis. "Diversity in Nutrient Content and Consumer Preferences of Sensory Attributes of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Varieties in Ugandan Agroecosystems". Sustainability 13, nr 5 (2.03.2021): 2658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052658.
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The cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is one of the most widely consumed legumes globally due to its nutrient content, taste, and affordability. Nutrient composition and consumer preference were determined for twenty local farmer (landrace) and commercial peanut varieties grown in the Nakaseke and Nakasongola districts of the central wooded savanna of Uganda through sensory and laboratory evaluation. Significant differences in nutrient content (p < 0.05) among peanut varieties were found within and across sites. A significant relationship between nutrient content and consumer preference for varieties within and across sites was also realized (Wilk’s lambda = 0.05, p = 0.00). The differences in nutrient content influenced key organoleptic characteristics, including taste, crunchiness, appearance, and soup aroma, which contributed to why consumers may prefer certain varieties to others. Gender differences in variety selection were significantly related to consumer preference for the crunchiness of roasted peanut varieties (F = 5.7, p = 0.016). The results imply that selecting different varieties of peanuts enables consumers to receive different nutrient amounts, while experiencing variety uniqueness. The promotion of peanut intraspecific diversity is crucial for improved nutrition, organoleptic appreciation and the livelihood of those engaged in peanut value chains, especially for the actors who specialize in different peanut products. The conservation of peanut diversity will ensure that the present and future generations benefit from the nutritional content and organoleptic enjoyment that is linked to unique peanut varieties.
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Berman, Robert J., Sebastien Boucksom, Philippe Eyssidieux, Vincent Guedj i Ahmed Zeriahi. "Kähler–Einstein metrics and the Kähler–Ricci flow on log Fano varieties". Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) 2019, nr 751 (1.06.2019): 27–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2016-0033.
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AbstractWe prove the existence and uniqueness of Kähler–Einstein metrics on {{\mathbb{Q}}}-Fano varieties with log terminal singularities (and more generally on log Fano pairs) whose Mabuchi functional is proper. We study analogues of the works of Perelman on the convergence of the normalized Kähler–Ricci flow, and of Keller, Rubinstein on its discrete version, Ricci iteration. In the special case of (non-singular) Fano manifolds, our results on Ricci iteration yield smooth convergence without any additional condition, improving on previous results. Our result for the Kähler–Ricci flow provides weak convergence independently of Perelman’s celebrated estimates.
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Pham, Duc Thoan, Ngoc Quynh Le i Thi Nhung Nguyen. "On the problems of uniqueness of meromorphic mappings from complete Kähler manifolds into projective varieties". Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal 74, nr 11 (26.12.2022): 1506–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37863/umzh.v74i11.6333.
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UDC 517.53 We prove the unicity theorems for meromorphic mappings of a complete Kähler manifold into projective varieties† sharing few hypersurfaces in subgeneral position without counting multiplicities, where all zeros with multiplicities greater than a certain number are omitted. We also present the uniqueness theorem in which the assumption of nondegeneracy of the mappings is no longer required. These results are extensions and generalizations of some recent results.
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DATT, SHIV, VIKRAM SINGH, P. K. SHARMA i SANJEEV SAXENA. "Intellectual property protection: An emphasis on plant varieties". Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, nr 3 (15.03.2023): 400–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i3.78511.
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The enactment of Intellectual Property protection laws globally and involvement of private seed industry in India had become indispensable for protection of IP in agriculture as whole and plant varieties in particular. For protection of plant varieties, the Distinctiveness Uniformity and Stability (DUS) descriptors of various crops (vegetables, field crops, floriculture, horticulture crops, etc.) were developed and notified by the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights (PPV and FR) Registry for testing. With increasing awareness of IPR in agriculture, the submission of applications of plant varieties from the notified crops for registration has started for protection under the Registry. Subsequently, public sector (Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Agricultural Universities (AUs)); private sector; and farmers started submission of Extant, New and Essentially Derived Varieties (EDVs) applications in the notified crops. The study period pertaining to years 2007-2015 reveals that public sector has contributed immensely in protecting plant varieties of self-pollinated crops (food, fibre and pulses crops), whereas the private sector’s focus is largely confined towards open-pollinated varieties. Private sector has submitted highest number of ‘EDVs’ of tetraploid cotton. Progress in farmers’ varieties for protection under PPV and FRA reinforces the importance and uniqueness of this sui generis system adopted by India. It is, expected that the prospects of variety and seed development sectors will improve overtime. This trend also opens the scope for the plant breeders to design varietal development programmes for desirable traits in various crop species.
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Gomes, Luis, Tânia Nobre, Adélia Sousa, Fernando Rei i Nuno Guiomar. "Hyperspectral Reflectance as a Basis to Discriminate Olive Varieties—A Tool for Sustainable Crop Management". Sustainability 12, nr 7 (10.04.2020): 3059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12073059.
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Worldwide sustainable development is threatened by current agricultural land change trends, particularly by the increasing rural farmland abandonment and agricultural intensification phenomena. In Mediterranean countries, these processes are affecting especially traditional olive groves with enormous socio-economic costs to rural areas, endangering environmental sustainability and biodiversity. Traditional olive groves abandonment and intensification are clearly related to the reduction of olive oil production income, leading to reduced economic viability. Most promising strategies to boost traditional groves competitiveness—such as olive oil differentiation through adoption of protected denomination of origin labels and development of value-added olive products—rely on knowledge of the olive varieties and its specific properties that confer their uniqueness and authenticity. Given the lack of information about olive varieties on traditional groves, a feasible and inexpensive method of variety identification is required. We analyzed leaf spectral information of ten Portuguese olive varieties with a powerful data-mining approach in order to verify the ability of satellite’s hyperspectral sensors to provide an accurate olive variety identification. Our results show that these olive varieties are distinguishable by leaf reflectance information and suggest that even satellite open-source data could be used to map them. Additional advantages of olive varieties mapping were further discussed.
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JOVANOVIC-CVETKOVIC, Tatjana, Rada GRBIC, Silva GROBELNIKMLAKAR, Borut BOSANCIC i Miljan CVETKOVIC. "PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF THE GRAPE AND WINE OF THE BLATINA, TRNJAK AND VRANAC IN DIFFERENT VINTAGES". AgroLife Scientific Journal 12, nr 1 (30.06.2023): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17930/agl2023113.
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Typicality and style of wine are closely related to the varietal character of grapes, ecological properties of the locality, and the specificities of the winemaking process. For this reason, autochthonous and indigenous grape varieties are increasingly the subject of many studies. To protect their uniqueness, in the region of Hercegovina (Bosnia and Herzegovina), indigenous grape varieties are part of the current grape and wine production. Therefore, the subject of a two-year study (2018-2019) were indigenous wine varieties: Blatina, Trnjak, and Vranac. Variations in the values of the analyzed parameters were a consequence of the significant and/or highly significant influence of the variety and year. Blatina stood out from other varieties with the highest average cluster weight (364.90 g) and the highest wine color intensity (10.71). Trnjak had the highest total anthocyanin content in the grape skin and total polyphenol content in the grape seeds (1090.198 mg/kg grapes; 1755.195 mg/kg grapes), while Vranac had the highest polyphenol content in the grape skin (1823.961 mg/kg grapes), the highest TSS level (21.55% Brix), and consequently, the highest alcohol content in the wine (12.07% v/v).
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Dirgeyasa, I. Wy. "The Typical Different Features of Grammar of the British English (BrE) and American English (AmE)". Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature 3, nr 2 (4.10.2016): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30605/25409190.v3.02.141-152.
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There are a number of varieties of English all over the world such as American, British, Australian, Indian, Singaporean, Philippine English, etc. However, there are only two varieties of English which are most widely and dominantly taught, learned, and used both spoken and printed around the world namely British English (BrE) and American English (AmE). In real sense, the two are often confusing for the non-native learners because they have some differences and uniqueness in some aspects such as spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. Therefore, it is really important for students, teachers and speakers as well to be aware of the major differences between the two. This paper is trying to review some striking unique and different features of grammar of British English (BrE) and American English (AmE).
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Sirota, S. M., E. V. Pinchuk, E. G. Kozar, L. V. Bespalko i V. A. Stepanov. "Prospects for the use of a multi-tier narrow-stack installation in the selection of European radish". Vegetable crops of Russia, nr 2 (19.05.2021): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-2-26-33.
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Relevance. Growing European radishes in protected soil on hydroponics provides year-round fresh vitamin production. For the autumn-winter turnover shade-tolerant varieties with a short growing season are necessary. For the spring-summer turnover, the resistance of the variety to high temperatures and premature stem formation is of particular importance. Selection of targeted radish varieties is an energy-consuming process, which can be optimized by using an open-type multi-tier narrow-stack hydroponics installation with a different combination of limiting factors for tiers (light, heat).Methods and results. In Federal Scientific Vegetable Center radish varieties were tested in different conditions. The informativeness of the tiers on the installation as backgrounds for selection for adaptability and specificity is determined. It was found that the assessment and selection of productivity and large-fruited is effectively carried out on 1-2 tiers; for resistance to premature stem formation – on 1 tier; for shade tolerance, early ripening, with a stable manifestation of the marketable mass of the root crop – on 4-5 tiers. Radish varieties were selected as the starting material for the suitability for hydroponic cultivation of intensive type and highly adaptive. The uniqueness of the use of a multi-level narrow column hydroponics for the purpose of radish breeding is shown.
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Okoro, Justice Chukwudi. "Creativity Inherent in Abigbo Performance Composition: Use of Imagery and Musical Repetitions". UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 22, nr 1 (8.07.2021): 240–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v22i1.10.
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This paper unfolds systematically organized requisite performance composition defined in words and with exemplary scores to buttress the texture. The communication principles of behaviour, protocols, skill and tools needed to achieve music dissemination set objectives are highlighted in the study. The very last facet of the study given deserved attention addresses varieties of vocal devices including use of imagery, repetition of musical extracts and the like. Data are collected through interview as well as participant observation medium. In the long run, the study justifies the uniqueness of Abigbo in musical inventiveness as it affects its application of the keystones constituting the thrust of the paper. In keeping with this observation, the study concludes that musical repetition in their varieties, made use of imagery and, of course, performance composition cannot be dispensed with if the peculiarity of Abigbo must be maintained.
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Mabuchi, Toshiki. "Vector Field Energies and Critical Metrics on Kähler Manifolds". Nagoya Mathematical Journal 162 (czerwiec 2001): 41–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0027763000007790.
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Associated with a Hamiltonian holomorphic vector field on a compact Kähler manifold, a nice functional on a space of Kähler metrics will be constructed as an integration of the bilinear pairing in [FM] contracted with the Hamiltonian holomorphic vector field. As applications, we have functionals whose critical points are extremal Kähler metrics or “Kähler-Einstein metrics” in the sense of [M4], respectively. Finally, the same method as used by [G1] allows us to obtain, from the convexity of , the uniqueness of “Kähler-Einstein metrics” on nonsingular toric Fano varieties possibly with nonvanishing Futaki character.
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VÎNĂTORU, Costel, Bianca MUŞAT, Camelia BRATU, Geanina NEGOŞANU, Matilda POPESCU i Cristian ŞOMOIAG. "Phenotypic and Biochemical Characterisation of the Newly Developed Cultivar of Momordica charantia – Brâncuşi". Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 79, nr 1 (13.06.2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0027.
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Our study aimed to carry out a phenotypic and biochemical characterization of the newly-developed cv. of Momordica charantia namely BRÂNCUȘI. Momordica charantia contains biologically active plant chemicals as confirmed by the latest studies. Our germplasm collection consists of 30 varieties, from which BRÂNCUŞI variety was bred by repeated individual selection. The working methods consisted in phenotypic and biometrical observations. The biochemical analyses were performed by organoleptic and physico chemical examinations of 3 variants of processed fruit: powder, paste and dried fruit. BRÂNCUŞI variety presents a distinct phenotypic expressiveness with white immature fruit and the highest yield per plant, of 9.2 kg. The highest percentage of total invert sugar, 1.18 % but also carbohydrates 69.4 % was obtained in the fine powder variant, which outlines a specific direction of use with numerous benefits in human nutrition and health. BRÂNCUŞI variety has distinct phenotypic characteristics that confer uniqueness compared to other varieties.
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Demirci, Talha, Aysun Oraç, Kübra Aktaş, Enes Dertli, Ismail Akyol i Nihat Akın. "Comparison of culture-dependent and culture-independent techniques in the detection of lactic acid bacteria biodiversity and dynamics throughout the ripening process: The case of Turkish artisanal Tulum cheese produced in the Anamur region". Journal of Dairy Research 88, nr 4 (listopad 2021): 445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029921000765.
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AbstractOur objective was to analyze the diversity of the microbiota over 180 d of ripening of eight batches of artisanal goatskin Tulum cheeses by culture-dependent and culture-independent (PCR-DGGE) methods. V3 region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene was amplified with the PCR after direct DNA isolation from the cheese samples. Nine different species and five genera were determined by culturing, while 11 species were identified in the PCR-DGGE technique. This diversity revealed the uniqueness of artisanal cheese varieties. The dominant genera in all the cheese samples were composed of Enterococcus species. The culture-dependent method revealed five genera (Enterococcus,Bacillus,Lactococcus,Lactobacillus, Sphingomonas) while three genera (Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Lactococcus) were detected in the culture-independent method. It was concluded that combining the two methods is important for characterizing the whole microbiota of the Tulum cheese varieties produced in the Anamur region.
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Mahela, Ratul, i Sweta Sinha. "Case Markers in Bodo and Sanzari Bodo: A Comparative Investigation". International Journal of Linguistics 10, nr 3 (20.06.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v10i3.13227.
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This paper is an attempt to investigate and compare the case markers of Bodo and Sanzari Bodo - a variety of Bodo. A Tibeto-Burman language, Bodo is primarily spoken in the north eastern state of Assam, India. Because of immense ethno linguistic diversity the region of Bodoland has attracted numerous linguistic studies from across the globe but due to geographical isolation there are pockets which are left with undocumented language varieties. The present research is based on the data obtained from 20 Sanzari Bodo speakers of Nagaon district of Assam. Though the standard Bodo and Sanzari Bodo share the same number of case markers they have some evident differences between them. Case is a grammatical category which expresses the semantic relation between a noun phrase and its predicate. There are at least ten case markers in both Bodo as well as Sanzari Bodo. Close investigation of data establishes that despite sharing similarities, the two varieties have their uniqueness too, for example, the accusative case marker of Bodo {-kʰɯu} is monophthongised to {-kʰɯ}, the final /ŋ/ sound of instrumental, comitative and allative cases are removed in Sanzari Bodo and the illative case too has different manifestations in the two varieties.
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Margaryan, K., E. Maul, Z. Muradyan, A. Hovhannisyan, H. Devejyan, G. Melyan i R. Aroutiounian. "Armenian national grapevine collection: Conservation, characterization and prospects". BIO Web of Conferences 12 (2019): 01002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20191201002.
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The general strategy for grapevine genetic resources conservation in Armenia encompasses the collection of the still existing diversity and the use of protection techniques to minimize the losses over time. Being studied mainly by ampelography, the genetic diversity of Armenian grapevine needs to be re-investigated in accordance with modern requirements and international scales. The purpose of the presented research was the first large-scale molecular characterization of Armenian grape varieties by molecular methods using a set of 24 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers encompassing the nine SSR markers recommended by the European project GrapeGen06. The obtained results indicate the uniqueness of the major part of the investigated varieties and reveal a substantial level of genetic variation within the Armenian grapevine. Based on the realized large-scale investigation a true-to-type inventory of Armenian grape germplasm will be realized and documented in theVitis International Variety Catalogue and in the European Vitisdatabase. The next step having strategic importance in terms of conservation of grape genetic resources in Armenia will be establishment of the first ArmenianVitis database with multi-crop passport description of all varieties preserved in grape collection.
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Suroso, Rasyid Fahmi. "INDONESIAN ENGLISH LECTURERS’ VIEWS ON WORLD ENGLISHES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY". ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) 13, nr 1 (20.03.2022): 128–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v13i1.10804.
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This study investigates English lecturers’ view on World Englishes in English Language Teaching (ELT). For this purpose, three English lecturers from a private university in Sleman were interviewed. The results revealed the divergence in acknowledging and applying World Englishes (ie. Non-native varieties of English) in the classroom. The finding of this study showed five major themes: (a) English as a communication tool, (b) Experience in communicating with native speakers (and/or non-native speakers), (c) The uniqueness of the use of World Englishes, (d) English teaching method applied by lecturers, (e) World Englishes, Global Englishes, and other relevant aspects to discuss.
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Di Pierro, Erica A., Pietro Franceschi, Isabella Endrizzi, Brian Farneti, Lara Poles, Domenico Masuero, Iuliia Khomenko i in. "Valorization of Traditional Italian Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Production: Genetic, Nutritional and Sensory Characterization of Locally Grown Varieties in the Trentino Region". Plants 11, nr 15 (30.07.2022): 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11151986.
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Juglans regia (L.) is cultivated worldwide for its nutrient-rich nuts. In Italy, despite the growing demand, walnut cultivation has gone through a strong decline in recent decades, which led to Italy being among the top five net importing countries. To promote the development of local high-quality Italian walnut production, we devised a multidisciplinary project to highlight the distinctive traits of three varieties grown in the mountainous region Trentino (northeast of Italy): the heirloom ‘Bleggiana’, a second local accession called local Franquette and the French cultivar ‘Lara’, recently introduced in the local production to increase yield. The genetic characterization confirmed the uniqueness of ‘Bleggiana’ and revealed local Franquette as a newly described autochthonous variety, thus named ‘Blegette’. The metabolic profiles highlighted a valuable nutritional composition of the local varieties, richer in polyphenols and with a lower ω-6/ω-3 ratio than the commercial ‘Lara’. ‘Blegette’ obtained the highest preference scores from consumers for both the visual aspect and tasting; however, the volatile organic compound profiles did not discriminate among the characterized cultivars. The described local varieties represent an interesting reservoir of walnut genetic diversity and quality properties, which deserve future investigation on agronomically useful traits (e.g., local adaptation and water usage) for a high-quality and sustainable production.
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Sahari, Khoufi, Pouilly Nicolas, Muños Stéphane, Bérard Aurélie, Ben Jeddi Fayçal, Vincourt Patrick i Brunel Dominique. "Genetic Diversity and Core Collection Constitution for Subsequent Creation of New Sunflower Varieties in Tunisia". Helia 39, nr 64 (1.07.2016): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helia-2016-0002.
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AbstractSunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is used as “seed snacks”, so called “pipas”, in the Mediterranean countries which may offer an interesting opportunity for agricultural diversification of this crop. The morpho-phenological variability already demonstrated in the Tunisian local populations can be a basis for the creation of new varieties well adapted to climate and soil conditions in that region. The molecular characterization of 59 accessions and reference lines generated 194 alleles from 30 SSR loci (3–10 alleles per locus) and 54 haplotypes, built from 117 SNP detected by NGS sequencing of 7 genes (4–16 haplotypes per gene). These data highlight some uniqueness of the Tunisian material compared to 7 control lines but a low genetic dispersion between accessions. However, a core collection of 8 populations, capturing 88 % of the Tunisian genetic diversity, could be proposed for a future sunflower breeding program.
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Kern, Andrea. "Life and Mind: Varieties of Neo-Aristotelianism: Naive, Sophisticated, Hegelian". Hegel Bulletin 41, nr 1 (25.06.2019): 40–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hgl.2019.11.
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AbstractIn his treatment of subjective mind, Hegel argues that the development that characterizes the vital process of a human individual is logically unique in that it dissolves the contradiction between two logical determinations that characterize any vital activity: the contradiction between the ‘immediate singularity’ of the subject of this process and its ‘abstract generality’. Hegel employs the term Bildung to characterize any vital activity that has this form. The idea that the distinction between human life and non-human life is a logical distinction is one of the main lessons that Hegel thinks we should learn from Aristotle's treatment of the idea of life. In this article I distinguish between two contemporary varieties of this Aristotelian idea: a sophisticated variety that emphasizes the idea of second nature in order to characterize the distinctiveness of the human, and a naive variety that thinks of the human's uniqueness in terms of characterizations that already belong to its first nature. I argue that Hegel is neither sophisticated nor naive but offers a third variety of Neo-Aristotelianism that solves the difficulties of the other two. This has decisive consequences for his understanding of Bildung. Although the notion of Bildung describes an empirical process, Hegel argues, it is not an empirical concept. Rather, it is the concrete concept of the process of actualization that characterizes a self-conscious form of life that reflects the inner temporality of this form's actuality.
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Krug, Manfred, i Christopher Lucas. "Definite article (omission) in British, Maltese, and other Englishes". STUF - Language Typology and Universals 71, nr 2 (7.06.2018): 261–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stuf-2018-0012.
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Abstract This article investigates factors that underlie the discrepancies in article omission between Maltese English (MaltE) and British English (BrE), with reference to further ENL, ESL and EFL varieties. We investigate seasons of the year, ordinal numbers, languages, proper nouns, titles, institutions and common nouns. Our sources include text corpora, and web and questionnaire-based data. Our key proposal is that MaltE has innovated a rule that the definite article may be omitted when the uniqueness or identifiability of a referent is salient in context. Furthermore, MaltE avoids the definite article commonly when the referent is generic rather than definite. The resulting MaltE system is regulated according to fewer parameters than in BrE, but more consistently.
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Ozyumenko, Vladimir Ivanovich. "Addressing a Judge in National Varieties of English". Russian Journal of Linguistics 24, nr 1 (15.12.2020): 137–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-2020-24-1-137-157.
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Despite the fact that legal discourse is intended to be clear, precise and unambiguous, in legal terminology there are obvious signs of cultural variability that can be observed not only in different languages, but also in varieties of the same language. Ignorance of cultural differences in legal terminology and legal discourse can lead to serious complications in an intercultural context. This study is limited to terms of reference and forms of address to judges of different levels in the British, Irish, American, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand varieties of English in a courtroom setting. The goal of the study is to analyze the terms of references and forms of address to judges in these varieties of English, identify their similarities and culture specific features and try to find the reasons for the differences. The data were obtained from various sources: dictionaries, legal documents, newspapers, as well as some secondary sources (Brown & Rice 2007, Hickey 2008, McPeake 2010) and Internet resources. They were analysed drawing on studies of pluricentric languages (Clyne 1992, Kloss 1967, Leitner 1992, Muhr & Marley 2015), World Englishes Paradigm (Bolton 2006, 2017; Crystal 2003, Domashnev 2000, Kachru 1985, 1986, 1988, 2008; Low & Pakir 2017, Proshina 2012, 2017, 2019); implementing comparative, semantic, pragmatic, discursive and cultural analysis. To explain some of the results, the legal and political systems of the countries that speak the national varieties of English were analysed. Preliminary results of the study revealed both similarities and differences in the terms of reference and forms of address to judges of various ranks, caused by a nexus of historical, political and social reasons that require further study. Among these, one can note the degree of openness of society to the democratization of its legal system, the country's desire to either follow the traditions established in British judicial discourse, or to demonstrate their uniqueness and independence from the former colonial power. Despite its limited nature, the study provides some new data showing that the lexical and discursive variability observed in the legal sphere contributes to the formation of varieties of pluricentric languages. The results can contribute to the study of pluricentric languages, find application in lexicographic practice, as well as in the teaching of legal English to law students.
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YAO, XINYUE, i PETER COLLINS. "Exploring grammatical colloquialisation in non-native English: a case study of Philippine English". English Language and Linguistics 22, nr 3 (20.02.2017): 457–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674316000599.
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Colloquialisation, a process by which ‘writing becomes more like speech’, has been identified as a powerful discourse-pragmatic mechanism driving grammatical change in native English varieties. The extent to which colloquialisation is a factor in change in non-native varieties has seldom been explored. This article reports the findings of a corpus-based study of colloquialisation in Philippine English (PhilE), alongside its ‘parent variety’, American English (AmE). Adopting a bottom-up approach, a comprehensive measure was derived to determine the degree to which a text prefers grammatical features typical of speech and disprefers those typical of writing. This measure was then used to compare and contrast texts in a parallel, multi-register corpus of PhilE and AmE sampled for the 1960s and 1990s. Evidence for colloquialisation was found to vary across registers. While Philippine press editorials and American fiction show a clear colloquialising tendency, learned writing does not show remarkable changes irrespective of variety. The evolution of PhilE registers cannot be explained by a simple process involving emulation of AmE. The patterns uncovered reflect the uniqueness of the sociohistorical circumstances in which PhilE has evolved.
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Elson, R. E. "The Thai Village Economy in the Past. By Chattip Nartsupha. English Translation by Chris Baker and Pasuk Phongpaichit. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books, 1999. Pp. viii, 131." Journal of Economic History 63, nr 1 (marzec 2003): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703331808.
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This charmingly old-fashioned little book was first published in Thai in 1984, and now appears in an elegant English translation. The two major intellectual influences that gave it birth are rather older, dating from the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s. The first developed from the intersection of the academic pre-eminence of varieties of Marxist thinking about the “Third World” and the struggles of anticolonial peasant-based revolutionaries and produced a high age of romanticism about the Southeast Asian village and the unfortunate victims who inhabited them. The origins of the second are more uncertain, but probably represent, paradoxically, a Thai appropriation of those Western social-science constructions of Thai cultural uniqueness which were especially popular in the 1950s and 1960s.
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Nartymov, Dmitry, Evgeny Kharitonov, Elena Dubina, Sergey Garkusha, Margarita Ruban, Nikita Istomin i Pavel Kostylev. "Studying of Cultural Properties of Pyricularia oryzae Cav. Strains in the South of Russia". Microbiology Research 12, nr 1 (18.01.2021): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres12010003.
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This article presents the results of the development of a methodology for describing the main morphological and cultural traits of the Pyricularia oryzae Cav. strains widespread in the south of Russia. At the same time, the types of traits are identified and listed, which make it possible to unambiguously determine the uniqueness and variety of the pathogen. The relationships and patterns established using cluster and statistical analysis make it possible to identify the conditions for the development of a pathogen that determine its predominant forms. Thus, research shows that leaf forms of P. oryzae strains isolated from rice plants with leaf form of blast disease have an equally directional growth pattern of a colony with a felt structure, and strains isolated from neck-affected plant form often produce a zone of a colony with a clumpy structure. The classification of cultural traits will make it possible to obtain scientifically grounded and comparable data that can be used in the analysis of the interaction of P. oryzae strains with rice plants on various varieties and in various agro-technological conditions in order to improve and rationalize agricultural activities. The study opens up the possibility of using data in breeding, making it possible to identify forms of a pathogen that infect certain varieties.
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Obi, Vitus Ikechukwu, Juan José Barriuso i Yolanda Gogorcena. "Peach Brown Rot: Still in Search of an Ideal Management Option". Agriculture 8, nr 8 (9.08.2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture8080125.
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The peach is one of the most important global tree crops within the economically important Rosaceae family. The crop is threatened by numerous pests and diseases, especially fungal pathogens, in the field, in transit, and in the store. More than 50% of the global post-harvest loss has been ascribed to brown rot disease, especially in peach late-ripening varieties. In recent years, the disease has been so manifest in the orchards that some stone fruits were abandoned before harvest. In Spain, particularly, the disease has been associated with well over 60% of fruit loss after harvest. The most common management options available for the control of this disease involve agronomical, chemical, biological, and physical approaches. However, the effects of biochemical fungicides (biological and conventional fungicides), on the environment, human health, and strain fungicide resistance, tend to revise these control strategies. This review aims to comprehensively compile the information currently available on the species of the fungus Monilinia, which causes brown rot in peach, and the available options to control the disease. The breeding for brown rot-resistant varieties remains an ideal management option for brown rot disease control, considering the uniqueness of its sustainability in the chain of crop production.
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Fraga, Helder, Ricardo Costa i João Santos. "Modelling the Terroir of the Douro Demarcated Region, Portugal". E3S Web of Conferences 50 (2018): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185002009.
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The Douro Demarcated Region (DDR) is one of the main winemaking regions in Portugal. Viticulture is tied to the Douro region, having a strong impact on the local economy. This mountainous region, characterized by the slopes of the Douro Valley, provides a vast range of environmental characteristics for winegrapes. Different climatic conditions, soil characteristics, topography, varieties and practices comprise the Douro terroirs, resulting in the uniqueness of the wines produced. In the current study, an assessment of the homogeneous viticultural zones is proposed for the Douro, by integrating different terroir elements (thermal, hydric, soils, topography and vegetation), using state-of-the-art very-high resolution datasets (1-km) and a large number of variables. A multivariate zoning was carried out using a principal component analysis (PCA) and a subsequent clustering. A geospatial assessment of the terroir elements was also performed separately for each sub-region in the DDR. The connections of the different terroirs prevailing at a given location were also innovatively assessed. This zoning may promote a more appropriate selection of vineyard sites, the selection of more locally-adapted varieties and rootstocks and the adoption of appropriate viticultural practices. The present study may be a standard methodology that can be applied to other winemaking regions worldwide.
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Balík, Josef, Otakar Rop, Jiří Mlček, Pavel Híc, Miroslav Horák i Vojtěch Řezníček. "Assessment of nutritional parameters of native apple cultivars as new gene sources". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, nr 5 (2012): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260050027.
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Although there are tens of different apple varieties in Europe, only some of them were purposefully bred and selected in the past. In spite of the fact that they can have outstanding nutritional and technological properties, the majority of them are of only a local importance. The objective of this study was to show and popularize altogether 35 local apple varieties which are typical of the conditions of Central Europe. However, their genetic uniqueness represents an irreplaceable ecological wealth and for that reason these local varieties could become a new and outstanding source of nutrients and food. Today, they can be used not only for direct consumption and in food industry but also as a potential material for further breeding and selection. It was found out in our experiments that the highest content of total acids was shown by the variety ’Citronové zimní’ (6.1 g.kg−1 of fresh matter). As far as the content of pectins was concerned, the highest levels were found out in the variety ’Strymka’ (3.26% in fresh matter). Of minerals, potassium showed the highest levels in fruit; for example, the variety ’Boikovo’ contained 9.70 ppm of this element in dry matter. Peels showed approximately 7 times higher antioxidant capacity than the flesh. For example, peels of the variety ’Bernské růžové’ showed antioxidant capacity of as much as 56.65 mmol of trolox per kg of fresh matter. This paper should contribute to efforts focused on saving of genetic variability of apples and their further application both in human nutrition and a further breeding and selection under conditions of pomological and alimentary practice.
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Самвелян, Гаруш Александрович, Агнесса Гарушевна Самвелян, Арман Эмилевич Манукян, Нуне Рубеновна Симонян, Гор Маркосович Аветисян i Елена Викторовна Остроухова. "Prospects of using less common autochthonous grape varieties for production of wines in Armenia". Magarach Vinogradstvo i Vinodelie, nr 1(115) (22.03.2021): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35547/im.2021.49.36.012.
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Возросший интерес к винам из стран, считающихся родиной виноделия (Армения, Грузия, Греция, Румыния), связан со своеобразием ароматов и вкусов, обусловленных местными традиционными сортами винограда. Однако сортовой состав автохтонного винограда, используемый в производстве вин в Армении, весьма ограничен. Нами поставлена цель выявить и изучить перспективность малораспространенных, забытых аборигенных армянских сортов винограда для производства высококачественных вин. Актуальность работы связана с увеличением сырьевых ресурсов виноградовинодельческой отрасли республики. Для исследования были выбраны аборигенные красные сорта Тозот, Кохбени, Арени (контроль) из двух регионов Армении. Опытные виноматериалы были приготовлены в условиях микровиноделия. Двухлетние изучения технохимических показателей и органолептическая оценка опытных образцов выявили перспективность использования красных (Тозот и Кохбени) сортов автохтонного винограда в качестве сырья для производства вин высокого качества в разных регионах Армении. Recent years the increased interest in wines from countries considered to be the birthplace of winemaking (Armenia, Georgia, Greece, Romania) is associated with the uniqueness of aroma and flavor of the local traditional grape varieties. However, the variety assortment of autochthonous grapes used in wine production in Armenia is very limited. Our goal is to find out and study the prospects of less common autochthonous Armenian grape varieties for the high quality wine production. The relevance of this work is associated with the increase in the amount of raw materials of the viticultural and winemaking industry of the Republic. Red autochthonous grape varieties 'Tozot', 'Koghbeni', 'Areni' (as the control) from two regions of Armenia were selected for the research. Experimental base wines were produced in the conditions of microvinification. A two-year research of technochemical indicators and organoleptic assessment of experimental samples revealed the potential of using local red varieties ('Tozot' and 'Koghbeni') as raw materials for the high quality wine production in different regions of Armenia. The research was carried out with the financial support of State Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Armenia within the framework of scientific project No. 18T-2K024.
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Knap, Tea, Mallikarjuna Aradhya, Alenka Baruca Arbeiter, Matjaž Hladnik i Dunja Bandelj. "DNA profiling of figs (Ficus carica L.) from Slovenia and Californian USDA collection revealed the uniqueness of some North Adriatic varieties". Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 65, nr 5 (7.04.2018): 1503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-018-0634-5.
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Komarova, Ksenia. "Analytical forms of expressing the category of definiteness / indefiniteness in Slovene non-standard idioms". Slavic Almanac, nr 1-2 (2022): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2022.1-2.2.01.
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The article focuses on the article-like particle ta in Slovene non-standard varieties, which is used to express the category of definiteness / indefiniteness. We identified the peculiarities of functioning of the article-like particle ta in the contemporary Slovene speech, examined its functions and roles in the sentence. In our study, we relied on the data from the Corpus of the Spoken Slovene Language (GOS), materials of the Interactive Atlas of Dialectal Texts, some texts published in the adapted series “Kmečki glasovi” and in T. Logar’s collection “The Slovene dialects”. The emergence of the article-like particle ta is associated with the need to fill the gap after the loss of the opposition between short and full forms of adjectives. It is an indicator of the analytical way of expressing the category of definiteness / indefiniteness on the morphological level and is widespread in Slovene colloquial non-standard varieties. The particle indicates the familiarity of a certain person or object to the participants in communication and characterizes the object on the semantic level. In combination with ordinal, possessive and demonstrative pronouns, it is also a means to express the additional meaning of certainty. It can also express typicality of a feature. When combined with superlative forms of adjectives, it can emphasize uniqueness and specificity of a feature.
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Umurzakova, Shokhsanam, i Zilolaxon To’lanova. "THE QUALITY OF WHEAT GRAINS AND THE PROCESS THAT AFFECTS THEIR STORAGE". American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations 02, nr 05 (1.05.2022): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/volume02issue05-03.
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In this article, the quality of wheat grains and the factors influencing the process of their storage, ie, the yield of grains is reduced due to cochlear disease, and a sharp deterioration in product quality and objective and correct physical, technological and biochemical properties of grain. The form of production of quality flour as a result of the assessment, its uniqueness, the correct organization and implementation of technological processes of cleaning, preparation and grinding of grain. The purpose of our research is to study the status and modernization of the project of JSC "Ferganadonmahsulotlari", the modernization of advanced production and existing grain cleaning technologies, the physical and chemical properties of local varieties of wheat. One of the main directions in improving the technology of flour production is the creation of an enterprise where grain is efficiently cleaned, moistened and well prepared for grinding, while consuming less electricity.
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HARLIM, J., i W. F. LANGFORD. "THE CUSP–HOPF BIFURCATION". International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 17, nr 08 (sierpień 2007): 2547–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127407018622.
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The coalescence of a Hopf bifurcation with a codimension-two cusp bifurcation of equilibrium points yields a codimension-three bifurcation with rich dynamic behavior. This paper presents a comprehensive study of this cusp-Hopf bifurcation on the three-dimensional center manifold. It is based on truncated normal form equations, which have a phase-shift symmetry yielding a further reduction to a planar system. Bifurcation varieties and phase portraits are presented. The phenomena include all four cases that occur in the codimension-two fold–Hopf bifurcation, in addition to bistability involving equilibria, limit cycles or invariant tori, and a fold–heteroclinic bifurcation that leads to bursting oscillations. Uniqueness of the torus family is established locally. Numerical simulations confirm the prediction from the bifurcation analysis of bursting oscillations that are similar in appearance to those that occur in the electrical behavior of neurons and other physical systems.
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Papathanasiou, Spyros, Drosos Koutsokostas, Dimitris Balios i Nikolaos Eriotis. "Winemaking Sector in Greece". International Journal of Corporate Finance and Accounting 6, nr 2 (lipiec 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcfa.2019070101.
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The wine making sector is directly intertwined with viniculture, which has been known since ancient times. Nowadays, Greece offers outstanding value for its wines and there are many new varieties that will certainly expand the customer's palate. In order to explore the sector's potential, financial statements and ratio analysis is implemented. In this study, 14 financial ratios are estimated in order to examine the domestic wine sector. This sample consists of 51 domestic wine producing companies. The uniqueness of this analysis is based on the fact that the individual financial reports are edited and properly adjusted in order for a consolidated balance sheet and profit and loss account, representative of the sector, to be constructed. The wine sector's perspective seems conducive to better control regarding primarily operating expenses. The findings could aid producers in the Greek wine industry in providing them valuable considerations and guidelines. The wine market is considered as an enjoyable, collectible, tangible asset that has an exciting future.
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Jamal, Shahid, Aakash Upadhyay i Amrita Bajaj. "Judima the Traditional Rice Wine and Dimasa Community: a Geographical Review of Dima Hasao". Indialogs 9 (19.04.2022): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/indialogs.205.
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Judima is a traditional rice beer/wine prepared by the Dimasa tribe especially the women of the Dima Hasao district of Assam. The consumption of rice beer/wine brewed from different varieties of rice is a routine practice among different tribal communities of Assam including Dimasa. The making of Judima wine has become an integral part of their cultural and social life for generations. Though the drink fulfills the criteria for the Geographical Indications (GI) tag, it is still waiting for its GI status. The main objective of the study is to identify and analyse the challenges faced in achieving GI for the Judima traditional rice wine of Dima Hasao and its cultural uniqueness. A household survey was conducted through snowball sampling in 2019 in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, India. After the analysis, it was concluded that if Judima can achieve Geographical Indications status, the Dimasa tribe will get a new identity.
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Li, Hao, Cheng Yang i Jia Yin Tian. "OMA DRM-Based Key Management Protocol for IPTV". Applied Mechanics and Materials 733 (luty 2015): 815–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.733.815.
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Nowadays, with the development of hardware platform, digital content can be presented in more varieties of forms. The authorized users not only watch the authorized TV programs, but also are willing to do it via mobile phones and I-pad. Although the contemporary OMA DRM system provides an approach named domains to adapt multi-screens and services about the authorization of offline digital content, standard PKI procedures used to authenticate the DRM Agent, with the calculation and power consumption relatively larger, are not beneficial for the mobile terminal. Meanwhile, as the public key distribution is complex and the authorization is difficult, it is also not helpful for applied environment of multi-screens. Based on the authentication of hardware devices, the uniqueness of hardware ID also cannot meet the actual demand of multi-screen user. In this paper, we will propose a new protocol of key distribution based on OMA DRM. The protocol meets the requirements of low power consumption and multiple-screen, while providing the feasible security.
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Mori, Junko, Atsushi Hasegawa, Jisuk Park i Kimiko Suzuki. "On Goals of Language Education and Teacher Diversity: Beliefs and Experiences of Japanese-Language Educators in North America". Japanese Language and Literature 54, nr 2 (25.09.2020): 267–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jll.2020.131.
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This article reports the results of the online survey on Japanese-language educators’ beliefs and experiences concerning their profession that we conducted in the fall of 2018. A total of 355 teachers in North America responded to the survey. The responses were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative data suggest that the survey respondents almost unanimously agreed on the importance of global and translingual/transcultural competence as a crucial goal for JFL education. However, the items concerning the legitimacy of language varieties (e.g., standard vs. regional dialects), the importance of accuracy (e.g., grammar, pronunciation), and the views on Japanese culture (e.g., emphasis on uniqueness) received rather conflicting responses from the participants. Moreover, qualitative comments brought up the issues of native-speakerism, nihonjinron, and heteronormativity ideologies as prevailing in JFL education. In short, the results illuminate both converging and diverging perspectives of the survey participants and contradictions or dilemmas between aspirational ideals and mundane practices.
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Чернов, Aleksandr Chernov, Димитриев, Vladislav Dimitriev, Шашкаров, Leonid Shashkarov, Гурьев i Anton Gurev. "PROSPECTS ОF HASHISH-FREE MONOECIOUS HEMP VARIETIES USAGE FOR PRODUCTION OF BIO- AND NANO PRODUCTS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 11, nr 3 (31.10.2016): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/22677.
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Investigations were carried out on the territory of the Chuvash Republic. The following hashish-free monoecious hemp varieties were used as the object of investigation: Diana, Rigs, Ingreda, Margo, Diman, Yuliana, Antonio, Igorkin, which are characterized by high uniformity of monoecious, absence of cannab. The experiments laid in 2005-2013, respectively. To conduct field and laboratory investigations seed crops placed on spatially isolated gray forest medium loamy soils, which are contained in the plow layer: humus - 4.69%; P2O5 - 100, K2O - 260 mg per kilogram of soil; pH - 5.9. The observations and analyzes were performed in accordance with the guidelines of bast crops of Russian Research Institute of Flow. The studies have shown that such chemical elements dominate in the hemp seeds: calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, and a small amount of iron and zinc; rare earth elements - thorium, selenium, molybdenum, zirconium, beryllium. The uniqueness of oil from hemp seeds is due to a high (up to 80%) content of polyunsaturated essential fatty acids (linoleonic - 50-70% and linolic - 15-25%), which are necessary for normal functioning of human. Press cake contains 30-35% of protein, more 10% of fat and up to 25% of fibre; 100 g of this press cake corresponds to 73 fodder units. Phytin (calcium-magnesium salt of izon phosphoric acid) is an important component, which are widely used in medicine to stimulate hematopoiesis, promoting growth and development of bone tissue, as well as in certain diseases of the nervous system. The hemp stalks varieties of our selection contains up to 25.5-26.8% of fiber; 45.0-58.0 – cellulose, 24.0-26.0% lignin, that is in wood deficit conditions does not exclude the additional use of culture.
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Sánchez-Sastre, Luis F., Pablo Martín-Ramos, Luis M. Navas-Gracia, Salvador Hernández-Navarro i Jesús Martín-Gil. "Impact of Climatic Variables on Carbon Content in Sugar Beet Root". Agronomy 8, nr 8 (14.08.2018): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8080147.
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The impacts of climatic variables on the growth and carbon content of spring sown sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) in the Castilla y Leon region (Northwestern Spain) were assessed by analyzing 35 beet crop variables at four sites over two cultivation years. ANOVA analysis allowed to discern that the location was the factor that had the highest effect on those variables. Fertilization treatments only had a significant impact on the variables derived from the quantity of fresh material (leaves), while the beet variety choice influenced the amount of nitrogen in leaves and the carbon to nitrogen ratio. It could be inferred that the percentage of root carbon content depended mostly on the location and that a higher percentage of root carbon content led to a higher content of dry matter, with a positive relationship with the sucrose content for the two types of varieties that were tested. Principal Component Analysis distinguished the climatic factors that most influenced each cultivation area in each cultivation year and provided a clear separation of the data in clusters, evidencing the uniqueness of each site.
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Dey, Nibedita, Shalini Devaraji i C. Kamatchi. "Designing and Recognition of Internal Transcribed Spacer Region in <i>Solanum</i> Species". Journal of Natural Remedies 22, nr 2 (19.04.2022): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jnr/2022/27721.
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Identifying the authenticity of any material has been of great importance to people for decades. The use of plant-based therapy is of great interest to people all around the world. Today 1000 of plant varieties are being investigated by many researchers for their potential pharmaceutical activities. Apart from home remedies, these plant-based therapies are drawing the attention of several western countries towards patenting them for their commercial use. Even before formulation of a drug from plants, it is very essential to the purity of the variety to ensure the quality of the final product. When it comes to genome identification the first guess is always DNA barcoding. But the redundancy of the plant species towards evolution is the main reason why the closely related plant species are very difficult to classify. The mitochondrial can be preferred for DNA barcoding but has a disadvantage when it comes to plant varieties. Hence, to find the genomic uniqueness of <em>Solanum</em> species from our local area we opted for the utilization of internal transcribed spacers and found to be a partial ITS2 segment. The plant species were found similar to <em>Solanum supinum</em> and <em>Solanum virginianum</em>. The size of the amplified product was found to be 314, 350 and 346 bp, with respect to Sx1, Sx2 and Sx3. Although the sequence we obtained was partial ITS, it still helped us to identify the Solanum species found in our local region with great efficiency. Proper complete ITS2 sequencing is the perspective of the future work to be done.