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Bassah, Komla Séméké. "Étude sur la légitimité du Comité des droits de l'homme des Nations Unies et sur l'effectivité de sa mission". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOUL0145.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe research on the legitimacy and effectiveness of the HRC stems from the observation that there is a deep lack of knowledge regarding the scope of its mission, which has a negative impact on it. This study shows that despite the limits imposed on this body by the ICCPR, its work has a very significant impact on the international human rights protection. To achieve this end, the HRC adopted interpretation methods that have earned it the attention of others bodies, strengthening by the way its legitimacy. Pursuing the same goal, in order to overcome the non-binding nature of its decisions, it endeavors to give its activity the impression of that of a formally court-like function with the purpose to facilitate States’ compliance by the degree of authority with which they are endowed. However, we propose that if States do not take a new step by setting up a single international court in human rights field, it is an urgent that the UN treaties bodies system, as it known today, be rationalized for the individual’s interests. As the effectiveness of human rights dependent on States willingness, the solution against the current pitfalls requires a large-scale political project supported by them
Verdirame, Guglielmo. "UN accountability for violations of human rights". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2001. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1633/.
Pełny tekst źródłaLijnzaad, Elisabeth. "Reservations to UN-human rights treaties ratify and ruin? /". Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1994. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6543.
Pełny tekst źródłaJaravani, Motion. "Does the 1951 UN Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees adequately protect refugess from refoulement?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4702.
Pełny tekst źródłaMontero, Miguel. "UN Peacekeeping & Humanitarian Intervention as Tools for Enforcement of Human Rights". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-76617.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarnes, R. A. "The UN Al-Qaida/Taliban sanctions programme : addressing human rights and humanitarian issues". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.596392.
Pełny tekst źródłaMakhasane, Charles Tsepo. "The foundation of human rights according to Roman Catholic Church natural law in comparison with the UN Declaration of Human Rights and the African Charter". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7896.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe principal objective of this research paper is to explore the foundation of human rights according to the Social Teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, the UN Declaration of human rights and the African Charter. However, the African Charter reflects the carbon copy of the UN Declaration and they both demonstrate that the origin of human rights is human dignity and the worth of the person.
Mebrahtu, Simon. "New architecture for the UN human rights treaties monitoring mechanisms : merging and partitioning the committees". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1244.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2006.
Prepared under the supervision of Mr. E.Y. Benneh at the Faculty of Law, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/academic_pro/llm1/dissertations.html
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Twemlow, Joy Ai Ejiri. "A Path to be Forged: Enabling peace through human rights in UN peace operations". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18118.
Pełny tekst źródłaMARICONDA, CLAUDIA GABRIELLA. "HUMAN RIGHTS AND LABOUR RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS OF MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES. PERSPECTIVES ON PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11127.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe study, given the debate about the increasing power of corporations and the attempts to ensure their respect of fundamental human rights, deepens the concepts of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate accountability, framing the analysis within the broader discourse of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), with its economic, technological and social aspects as well as environmental and political issues. International standards in the area of corporations’ human rights obligations are analyzed in addition to legal mechanisms to hold corporations accountable, particularly for corporate complicity in human rights abuses by States, through the jurisprudence of international criminal tribunals and U.S. Courts. Special attention is given to the security sector, i.e. Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs), interested in the last decades by a steady growth. PMSCs, increasingly contracted by governments willing to outsource a typical state function and by companies and NGOs active in difficult contexts, have been operating without proper supervision and accountability. PMSCs activities raise issues concerning potential human rights violations committed by their employees and labour rights abuses their employees might suffer themselves. UN actions aimed at bringing PMSCs out of the legal ‘grey zone’ where they have been operating are tackled alongside with self-regulatory initiatives.
MARICONDA, CLAUDIA GABRIELLA. "HUMAN RIGHTS AND LABOUR RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS OF MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES. PERSPECTIVES ON PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY COMPANIES". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/11127.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe study, given the debate about the increasing power of corporations and the attempts to ensure their respect of fundamental human rights, deepens the concepts of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate accountability, framing the analysis within the broader discourse of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), with its economic, technological and social aspects as well as environmental and political issues. International standards in the area of corporations’ human rights obligations are analyzed in addition to legal mechanisms to hold corporations accountable, particularly for corporate complicity in human rights abuses by States, through the jurisprudence of international criminal tribunals and U.S. Courts. Special attention is given to the security sector, i.e. Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs), interested in the last decades by a steady growth. PMSCs, increasingly contracted by governments willing to outsource a typical state function and by companies and NGOs active in difficult contexts, have been operating without proper supervision and accountability. PMSCs activities raise issues concerning potential human rights violations committed by their employees and labour rights abuses their employees might suffer themselves. UN actions aimed at bringing PMSCs out of the legal ‘grey zone’ where they have been operating are tackled alongside with self-regulatory initiatives.
Palmer, Claire Helen. "Unfinished business : legalisation and implementation in business and human rights". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c296ae90-ad73-49c9-a0b3-b1170ca30930.
Pełny tekst źródłaSöderlund, Erik. "Transnational Corporations and Human Rights : Assessing the position of TNCs within international human rights law, and the appropriateness of an international treaty on business and human rights". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-363144.
Pełny tekst źródłaMessineo, Francesco. "The attribution of conduct in breach of human rights obligations during peace support operations under UN auspices". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252266.
Pełny tekst źródłaVega, Leyton Birgitta. "Women's Human Rights : Issues of Implementation in Sri Lanka". Thesis, Örebro University, Department of Behavioural, Social and Legal Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-675.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is about issues concerning the implementation of women's human rights in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka has had a conflict between the Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam, LTTE for two decades. Since 2002 there has been a ceasefire agreement in place, which is being violated by both parties. Before being abandoned in 2003, one woman was present during the peace talks that were held.
In this paper I present the results of my field research conducted in Sri Lanka in November and December of 2005. The aim was to find out how women were active in the peace process since it is stipulated in international conventions that they have a right to participation. During the interviews with women activists it became evident that women were not involved in the official peace process. Therefore the thesis is about women’s human rights in Sri Lanka and the obstacles for their implementation.
Two main reasons for the lack of implementation of women’s human rights in Sri Lanka are identified. Firstly, for reasons of culture and patriarchal structures, there is a general lack of implementation internationally of women’s human rights. Secondly, the unresolved conflict situation in Sri Lanka, which reflects the unequal power relations between men and women that existed prior to the conflict. The lack of implementation of women’s human rights in Sri Lanka results in women not being present in the political life and they are therefore not part of the official peace process.
International conventions such as the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, CEDAW and the UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on peace and security are addressed in the thesis in order to examine women’s human rights and their right to participation in politics and peace building.
Finally, I conclude that in order to include women in the official peace negotiations women need to actively participate in politics. The method presented to ensure such participation is that of affirmative action. It is a measure that falls under the category of temporary measures, which is suggested in CEDAW article 4.1.
Viljoen, Frans. "Realisation of human rights in Africa through inter-governmental institutions". Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27810.
Pełny tekst źródłaHelmner, Anna. "Human Rights Violations of Peacekeeping Troops : Accountability of the UN and the Relationship to the ECHR". Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-52723.
Pełny tekst źródłaTorres, María del Rosario Ponce de León. "Human rights implementability methodology to help states parties bound by the ICESCR and other UN instruments to comply with their human rights obligations : the human right to drinking water and the situation in Mexico". Thesis, Lancaster University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618727.
Pełny tekst źródłaCervantes, Valarezo Andrés Armando. "El Impacto del sistema interamericano de protección de derechos humanos en la justicia transicional: ¿existe un lugar legítimo para el perdón?" Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669146.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe PhD thesis addresses a classic problem in the study of transitional justice related to the tension between criminal justice and reconciliation. Although there is abundant literature on this subject, the contribution of this essay to the field consists in developing the discussion in the area of international courts. With this purpose, the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights is systematically analyzed reaching the conclusion that the current criteria on amnesties and pardons are not adequate to analyze the responsibility of the States that seek to conclude an armed conflict. Based on this finding, procedural strategies and the application of Article 32 of the American Convention on Human Rights are suggested as a regulatory framework for these processes in order to guarantee legal certainty. As a necessary premise of these strategies, I propose to replace the current normative basis of the IACHR jurisprudence: the human right of the victim to the punishment of its victimizer.
Schulz, Sebastian. "Anne F. Bayefsky: How to Complain to the UN Human Rights Treaty System / [rezensiert von] Sebastian Schulz". Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5567/.
Pełny tekst źródłaBrune, Julia [Verfasser]. "Menschenrechte und transnationale Unternehmen : Grenzen und Potentiale des UN Framework for Business and Human Rights / Julia Brune". Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1220161950/34.
Pełny tekst źródłaUyar, Abatay Lema. "The accountability of UN post-conflict administrations for violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a3dc00e1-afe1-4503-a9de-e18af88c2982.
Pełny tekst źródłaOrago, Nicholas W. "Interrogating the competence of the African court of justice and human rights to review". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/16789.
Pełny tekst źródłaThesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2010.
A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Dr. Jacqui Gallinetti Faculty of Law, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa. 2010.
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
Calderer, Jordi. "Banking and Human Rights : A content analysis on Caixabank and BBVA sustainability reporting". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42782.
Pełny tekst źródłaHosseinioun, Mishana. "The globalisation of universal human rights and the Middle East". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8f6bdf79-2512-4f32-840a-3565a096ae8d.
Pełny tekst źródłaLind, Amanda. "The Power of the Human Rights Council : A comparative case-study of Afghanistan and Russia". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100660.
Pełny tekst źródłaGasiūnaitė, Aida. "JTO žmogaus teisių apsaugos sistemos kritiniai aspektai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070110_151607-81086.
Pełny tekst źródłaEmong, Paul. "The realisation of human rights for disabled people in higher education in Uganda : a critical analysis drawing on the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities". Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6863/.
Pełny tekst źródłaMELO, RAQUEL BEZERRA CAVALCANTI LEAL DE. "THE PROCESS OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE UN MULTIDIMENSIONAL PEACE OPERATIONS AFTER THE COLD WAR: HUMAN RIGHTS, CIVILIAN POLICE AND ELECTORAL ASSISTANCE". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2006. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=9540@1.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs operações de manutenção da paz da ONU surgiram no contexto da Guerra Fria, concebidas, basicamente como forças militares de interposição, com a função de monitorar cessar-fogos entre as partes adversárias em conflitos interestatais. As mudanças operadas no contexto normativo internacional pós Guerra Fria forneceram as bases para o surgimento das operações de paz multidimensionais, voltadas para a resolução de conflitos intra-estatais, através da implementação de acordos de paz entre as partes. Com uma multiplicidade funções e componentes, a atuação dessas missões passou a englobar a reconstrução institucional de estados pós-conflitos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo examinar o processo de institucionalização de um quadro de referência para as operações de paz multidimensionais, contendo princípios, normas e procedimentos gerais orientadores das suas atividades nos campos de direitos humanos, polícia civil e assistência eleitoral. O argumento central é o de que este quadro de referência é o resultado das interações entre o Secretariado e os Estados membros da ONU. É, também, o produto do impacto que os contextos normativos dentro e fora da estrutura onusiana têm nas identidades e nas preferências destes atores acerca das políticas da organização na área de atuação em foco. Neste estudo enfatizamos o papel do burocracia onusiana como ator neste processo.
The UN peacekeeping operations emerged in the context of the Cold War. They were basically conceived as military interposition forces, to monitor cease-fires between parties in interstates conflicts. After the Cold War the normative changes in the international context provided for the emergence of the UN multidimensional peace operations. These operations were aimed at the resolution of intrastate conflicts, by means of the assistance on the implementation of peace agreements between the parties. With multiple functions, as well as components, the purposes of these new missions included the post-conflict reconstruction of states. The objective of this study is to examine the process of institutionalization of a framework for the UN multidimensional peace operations, including principles, norms and guidelines for the fulfillment of their tasks in the fields of human rights, civilian police and electoral assistance. The central argument here is that the current framework is the result of the interactions between the UN Secretariat and the member states. It is also the product of the impact of the normative contexts outside and within the UN structure on the identities and preferences of the actors concerning the policies of the Organization in the area in focus. The role of the UN bureaucracy in this process is emphasized in this study.
Janušauskas, Andrius. "JT Žmogaus teisių taryba: veiksmingesnės žmogaus teisių apsaugos garantas ar iliuzija?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20110709_152139-54667.
Pełny tekst źródłaSummary In an attempt to answer the question whether the new UN Human Rights Council is a guarantee of a more effective protection of human rights or merely an illusion, the paper discusses history, development, achievements, shortcomings and merits of the Council's predecessor -- the Commission. The paper also presents an assessment of this UN human rights institution's reform. The paper discusses the altered place and status of the Council within the UN system (from now on the Council is a subsidiary institution of the General Assembly). The paper also analyzes the Council's composition, discussing the changed number of members and their geographical distribution. The paper also provides detailed analysis of the new rules for electing Council members, which should make the Council more representative and should increase trust in the Council. The paper also examines requirements set for the countries vying for a seat on the Council as well as additional requirements for the countries elected to the Council. The paper discusses the increased number of sessions and their overall duration, something that should help the Council to react to sudden human rights crises and to deal with human rights problems in a faster, more serious and more consistent manner as well as help the Council to be proactive when it comes to human rights violations. The paper analyzes the elements of the Council's work mechanism -- special procedures, complaint procedure, the Advisory Committee and the... [to full text]
Markström, Lindgren Kajsa. "The dystopia between a universal "Empire of meaning" and local contexts : a study of humanity, UN dominance and the interaction process of sensemaking". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-253777.
Pełny tekst źródłaHenson, Emma. "(Un)Safe Zones: Good Intentions, Bad Logic". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2210.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeão, Ingrid Viana. "Execuções sumárias, arbitrárias ou extrajudiciais: efetividade das recomendações da ONU no Brasil". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-26042012-114858/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe present work focuses on a UN mechanism, on a specific issue: on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions. Firstly, It observes summary execution issues that present in the UN report about Mission to Brazil, such as people affected by this practice, public opinion, legitimacy of violence. Although the central object of research is the UN Special Rapporteur recommendations, Philip Alston, it makes a comparative evaluation on other international human rights bodies observations, to collect characteristics on summary executions practices in Brazil, so, based on this information, understand the content of the recommendations to Brazil state. This angle of research is justified due to the increasing number of visits of the UN in Brazil and the practice of summary executions like a violation of human rights that continues to occur even after the democratic opening, and thus also be common claim in the Inter-American Human Rights System and debates in public security in Brazil. Finally, it analyzes the reception of recommendations by the Brazilian government, impact, implementation and assumptions to expand their effectiveness by contributing, in effect, the promotion of human rights. The evaluation of the recommendations effectiveness is possible under criteria and conditions for implementation, concrete analysis of government actions and their impact on the domestic level.
Oostland, Rolanda Carina. "Non-discrimination and equality of women a comparative analysis of the interpretation by the UN Human Rights Comittee and the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/dissertations/2006-0622-200934/index.htm.
Pełny tekst źródłaMidzain-Gobin, Liam. "Letting the Right One In: The Formulation & Articulation of a Rights-based Discourse for the International Indigenous Movement". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34104.
Pełny tekst źródłaHartelius, Julia. "The One UN in Viet Nam; to whom do the resources for social development belong, and does the subaltern have a say? : A study of the human rights situation in Viet Nam juxtaposed with the principles of the recently enacted One UN reform". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-215212.
Pełny tekst źródłaBagal, Monique. "La protection des indications géographiques dans un contexte global : essai sur un droit fondamental". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3077.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince two decades, the international protection of geographical indications is characterized by a “blockage” in the negotiations at the World Trade Organization opposing the countries favorable to the protection of geographical indications to countries more skeptical in this regard. Deriving from a compromise between the European conception of the protection of GIs and the American one, the minimum standards of TRIPS have revealed the different legal options in this field and have resulted in a passionate debate over the appropriate role of the State. History shows that the advocacy for, or indictment against one or the other way of protecting GIs focuses essentially on the philosophy of protection in one or the other territories. As a reminder, the European Union “culture” is to protect industries far too exposed to competition while the American “culture” is to preserve economic freedom of operators and to grant monopoly on a geographical name only where such name has been tested on the market and is recognized by the “public” as having a geographical anchorage. Equally compelling, neither of these philosophies has allowed reaching the most acceptable balance for GI regime. This work seeks to transcend them. It bets that everything has not been tried yet, at least from a legal perspective. In order to find a common solution and a way forward to multilateral protection of geographical indications, the paper relies on the culture of “human rights”, not really with a view to “moralize” the field of study but more to deduct practical answers deriving from the international human rights law. As a matter of fact, article 15.1 c) of the Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights provides that “The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone […] to benefit from the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author”. The activation of this article could allow approaching geographical indications operators, not only as beneficiaries of certain rights but also as beneficiaries of public policies. By virtue of article 15.1 c), there shall be a right to benefit from the GI protection (“right-liberty”) but also, a right to claim certain public policies (“right-debt”) in this regard. Beyond this seemingly strict framework for GIs, the reference to international human rights law proves to beneficial to the necessary balance between the rights of GI operators and the rights of the public. Incidentally, this balance is inclusive of multiple issues which is essential to the legitimacy of the multilateral regime of protection of GIs
Skorini, Heini Í. "Human rights language as a double-edged sword : examining the clash on freedom of expression and defamation of religions in the UN system". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2017. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/human-rights-language-as-a-doubleedged-sword(f2ea3353-6a85-4d12-892f-0b51050d9574).html.
Pełny tekst źródłaEcheverria, Gabriela. "The UN Principles and Guidelines on Reparation : is there an enforceable right to reparation for victims of human rights and international humanitarian law violations?" Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/20021/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAsano, Camila Lissa. "Comportamento dos Estados em instituições internacionais: padrões de votação na Comissão de Direitos Humanos da ONU (1995-2005)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-18092009-143113/.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis research aimed to analyze the performance of the States in international institutions based on a case study on the United Nations (UN) Commission on Human Rights (CHR). The States´ votes were used as the main source of information to compare their behavior at the Commission, more precisely, to analyze the converging and diverging voting patterns among the Commission Member-States from 1995 to 2005. The research question that guided this study was if there the CHR would present voting patterns that allow the identification of States´ behavior in it. The results of the empirical study provide inputs for certain behaviors to be identified and for new research questions to be raised.
Perruso, Camila. "Le droit à un environnement sain en droit international". Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D050.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is devoted to study the scope of the right to a healthy environment in international law. This human right is apprehended as the result of interactions between international human rights law and international environmental law as well as among different normative ensembles for the protection of human rights. This right is witnessing a remarkable rise within countries and legal systems of human rights protection. By retracing the various stages of its progressive development, this thesis aims to identify its contours, both formally and materially. It then considers the implementation of this right through the related obligations and the control that can be achieved. As a result, it seems fair to suggest that the conditions are now in place to recognise its universal scope. In addition, this thesis considers the right to a healthy environment as one of the possible responses to the environmental crisis which calls for a renewal of the relationships that humans have with nature. It is in the light of this axiological perspective that the right to a healthy environment is analysed
Lebedeva, Alexandra. "Deconstruction of the UN Discourse on Transitional Justice : An Understanding of Justice and Reconciliation through Derrida’s Concepts". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-275276.
Pełny tekst źródłaGeorge, Rachel. "From contestation to convergence? : a constructivist critique of the impact of UN Human Rights Treaty ratification on interpretations of Islam in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2018. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3722/.
Pełny tekst źródłaAnvari, Mohammad Ali. "La protection et la promotion des droits de l'homme en Asie du Sud-Est : un système régional inachevé". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAD006.
Pełny tekst źródłaUndoubtedly, regional arrangements play an essential role in the protection and promotion of human rights. Given the fact that there are many social, political, economic and historical similarities among people who live in a specific region, the creation of regional mechanisms for the protection of human rights should, in principle, be much easier than that of universal mechanisms. By the same token, regional mechanisms are more efficient than universal ones. The human rights systems established in Europe and America provide successful examples of regional systems. Asia, as the world's largest and most populous continent, is the only region which does not have a developed and well-established human rights mechanism. However, efforts have been recently made to create a human rights machinery within the framework of ASEAN. The present study attempts to present a comprehensive picture of legal situation for the regional protection of human rights in the Southeast Asia and, for this purpose, materials have been divided in two Parts. Part I analyse the existing human rights bodies and instruments in the Southeast Asia, and Part II tries to identify the reasons why a developed system has not yet come into existence in the region
Olsen, Rebecca. "Statlige selskaper & Menneskerettigheter : En kritisk analyse av likestilling i den internasjonale og nasjonale retten". Thesis, Enskilda Högskolan Stockholm, Avdelningen för mänskliga rättigheter och demokrati, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ths:diva-1311.
Pełny tekst źródłaДеревянко, Богдан Володимирович, Bogdan Derevyanko i Богдан Владимирович Деревянко. "Захист прав людини та міжнародні організації – історія становлення і перспективи реформування". Thesis, Київ: ДНДІ МВС України, 2020. http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10204.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe abstracts of the report state that the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants and Protocols to them was an advantage of the UN over the League of Nations and partially allowed to maintain peace on the planet and ensure human rights in most countries. At least humanity is still refraining from a full-fledged "Third World War." But today the UN is becoming as ineffective as the League of Nations. In our opinion, it will be possible to effectively prevent global world conflicts and wars, to effectively resist modern aggressor states through the adoption of additional international acts that will impose strict obligations on states with severe sanctions against violating states in the development of human rights provisions. And the UN needs to be reformed into a more effective organization. It is logical that this organization, together with the new legal status, composition of participants, their competence, new decision-making procedure, etc., should be given a new name.
Doski, Zeerak. "Le juge administratif irakien, les Droits de l'Homme et le droit à un procès équitable". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH10/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis analyzes the question of the relationship between the administrative jurisdiction and human rights in Iraq and Kurdistan. In the first part I analyze the influence of the ideology of human rights on the organization of the Iraqi justice. The issues are diverse: the role played by the West in promoting human rights, the internationalization of the protection of human rights, the new Iraqi constitution (2005), etc. I show how the Iraqi administrative justice tries, under the influence of French law, essentially, to progress despite the aftermath of war and how the administrative judge tries to apply the principles of human rights, without always formally refer.The question of the independence of the judiciary will have its place in my work, because the question is the subject of much controversy in Iraq. Then at the level of human rights I introduce a presentation on the philosophical significance of human rights and fundamental rights, the generations of human rights and their international protection.In the second part, which is more practical and operational, I expose the notion of the right to a fair trial and I try to show how, again, despite the non-integration of this concept into positive Iraqi law, the administrative judge applies it and sometimes bravely. I deal with the question of the influence of the ideology of human rights on the organization of the Iraqi justice, then various questions like the evolution of the French administrative justice (the recourse to abuse power, the urgent proceedings, the reinforcement of the powers of the administrative judge in the control of the internal legality. In this part I analyze in a comparative way of multiple Iraqi cases to show each time how the Iraqi judge progresses, although by imitating, even miming the French judge. This is a big effort because the French judge remains in the Arab world the reference in terms of respect for human rights.Indeed the concept of administrative police occupies an important place in my thesis because of the close relationship between administrative police and human rights
Brevis, Cartes Priscilla Alejandra. "Interpretación multicultural de los derechos humanos. Un acercamiento desde la hermenéutica filosófica". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672282.
Pełny tekst źródłaEl multiculturalisme és revisat en la tesi de doctorat per a analitzar el desafiament que representa per als drets humans. La tesi de doctorat postula a la filosofia hermenèutica per a la comprensió del dret en general, fent una anàlisi ontològica d'aquest. Es proposa així una sortida iusfilosòfica a la problemàtica del potencial etnocentrisme immers en els drets humans, i mitjançant una reflexió crítica s'aborda la seva interpretació des d'una perspectiva multicultural. En aquest sentit es revisen textos internacionals i sentències de la Cort Interamericana de Drets Humans, per a des de la praxi jurídica, analitzar el respecte per la diversitat cultural. Es construeix per això un criteri d'interpretació partint de l'hermenèutica diatòpica. L'objectiu d'aquest criteri és guiar els diferents camins interpretatius en la direcció del diàleg multicultural. D'aquesta manera, la proposta filosòfica és que el dret mateix és interpretació, i pot ser comprès fecundament des de la perspectiva de la filosofia hermenèutica, i la proposta jurídica, és la formulació d'un criteri interpretatiu multicultural per als drets humans, l'hermenèutic diatòpic.
Multiculturalism is reviewed in this doctoral thesis in order to analyze the challenge represented by human rights. This doctoral thesis proposes hermeneutic philosophy as a means to understand law in general, through an ontological analysis of itself. It thus suggests a jusphilosophical solution to the issue of potential ethnocentrism immersed in human rights, and its interpretation is addressed through a critical reflection from a multicultural perspective. In this sense, international documents and sentences of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights are reviewed, in order to analyze the respect for diversity from the legal praxis. Therefore, an interpretation criterion is constructed, based on diatopical hermeneutics. The aim of such criterion is to guide the different interpretation options towards multicultural dialogue. Thus, the philosophical proposal is that law itself is interpretation, and can be fully understood from the perspective of the hermeneutical philosophy. Additionally, the legal proposal is the development of a multicultural interpretation criterion for human rights, the diatopical hermeneutic criterion.
Barcons, Campmajó Maria. "Los matrimonios forzados en el estado español: un análisis socio-jurídico desde la perspectiva de género". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666691.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of the research is to analyse from a feminist perspective the problem of forced marriages in Spain, in particular in Catalonia, to identify which preventive, detection and combating strategies have been implemented. During this thesis, the different diagnosis of forced marriages and their responses have been studied: it is also studied the main obstacles and difficulties encountered by professionals from the administration and civil society when dealing with cases of forced marriages, and also the difficulties of women victims of forced marriages; it is also analysed the current legal framework and the public policies in Spain and Catalonia. Forced marriages constitute a violation of several human rights and a form of violence against women (gender violence). Consequently, different European countries have designed and implemented public policies taking into account this form of gender violence. In Spain, unlike other European countries, forced marriages are quite unknown and few specific legislation and public policies have been passed. Forced marriages are a form of gender violence because several reasons: first, the majority of victims are women, approximately 85 per cent of the cases; second, the consequences of forced marriages have a strong gender impact, since women suffer other forms of gender violence when entering a forced marriages such as sexual abuse, rapes and psychological violence; and third, the consequences are not the same for women and men. This is due to the economic and labour inequality and different gender roles that women and men experiment in our society and within its communities.
Patring, Kristina. "Corporate social responsibility and human rights; : An examination of the Swedish National Contact Point of the OECD and other possible alternatives". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Etik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-181785.
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