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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "UFO (Group)"
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Dorsey, Mark. "The U.F.O. and the broadening-out controversy: crisis of farmer identity in a changing world". SURG Journal 2, nr 1 (5.10.2008): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/surg.v2i1.797.
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This essay explores the subject of farmer identity in Ontario during the United Farmers of Ontario (UFO) administration, 1919-1923. Although a wealth of scholarly attention has been given to the UFO, the focus has conventionally only been on the politics of the group. This particular paper seeks to address a gap in the historiography of the UFO by trying to determine the extent to which farmer identity was experiencing change during the UFO’s administration. Using a variety of primary source materials, this paper takes an in-depth look at how farmers saw themselves and how they were viewed by others. With a particular emphasis on how two polar-opposite personalities, E.C. Drury and J.J. Morrison, represented the conflicting opinions of the farming sector as a whole, this essay comes to the conclusion that the UFO’s “broadening out controversy” coincided with a major re-evaluation of farmer identity, the last time that such extensive discussion about the personality of agriculture took place in Canada.
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CUESTA-PORTA, VICTOR, GEORGE MELIKA, JAMES A. NICHOLLS, GRAHAM N. STONE, ARMANDO EQUIHUA-MARTINEZ, EDITH ESTRADA-VENEGAS i JULI PUJADE-VILLAR. "Revision of the Amphibolips ‘niger’ group with the description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Cynipini)". Zootaxa 5360, nr 4 (30.10.2023): 451–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.4.1.
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Amphibolips is currently divided into two species-groups, clearly differentiated by adult and gall morphology. The ‘niger’ group of Amphibolips species is revised. This complex includes eight species: A. gumia Kinsey, A. jubatus Kinsey, A. elatus Kinsey, A. maturus Kinsey, A. nebris Kinsey, A. niger Kinsey, A. pistrix Kinsey and A. ufo Cuesta-Porta & Pujade-Villar sp. nov. We provide descriptions of new species and re-descriptions of known species, diagnoses, keys to complexes and species. The possibility of the ‘niger’ complex belonging to a new genus is also discussed.
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Ніфатова, Олена Михайлівна. "ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ СИСТЕМНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ТА РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ ООС (АТО) І ВПО". Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences 127, nr 5 (29.03.2019): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.5.
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The paper discusses the issues of institutional integrated systematic support for ensuring social adaptation and reintegration of United Forces Operation (UFO) (formerly ATO) participants and internally displaced persons (IDPs). Insights are provided on the "Program of support, social adaptation and reintegration of Ukrainian citizens who moved from the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine and areas of the anti-terrorist operation to other regions of Ukraine" along with the laws and Government regulations on the maintenance of social adaptation of the above population group in terms of efficient utilization of their labor potential. The study of different dimensions in promoting integration and social adaptation of the IDPs and UFO (ATO) participants allowed to identify the following subsequent stages in the process of integration of displaced persons into the local community: the preliminary phase affected by the integration factors; initial (adaption period); modification (transformation) stage related to the integration implementation; and the resultant one reinforcing the integration indicators. It has been revealed that large-scale integration involves: adjustment of a range of social and economic indicators; ensuring equal treatment to migrants within local community; providing conflict-free interaction; effective cooperation and partnership; long-lasting multi-level relationships; satisfaction with social status, comfort; positive perception of the environment in harmony with self-perception; positive demographic dynamics; linking the future of the community with the national labor potential enhancement. The research findings on the specifics of providing the institutional integrated systematic support for social adaptation and reintegration of UFO (ATO) participants and IDPs have enabled to build up and generalize the dimensions for promoting integration and social adaptation of the given population group concerned.
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Imbusch, Peter, i Joris Steg. "Die Komplexität von Tarifauseinandersetzungen – eine Konflikttypologie auf Basis der Tarifkonflikte bei der Lufthansa". Industrielle Beziehungen. Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management 28, nr 1-2021 (2.09.2021): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/indbez.v28i1.03.
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Der Artikel untersucht die Tarifkonflikte bei der Lufthansa Group, die in den Jahren 2000–2019 zwischen dem Unternehmen und den Gewerkschaften VC (Cockpit), UFO (Kabine) und ver.di (Boden) stattfanden. Auf der Grundlage eines konflikttheoretischen Rahmens werden zunächst die beteiligten Akteure und ihre Interessen vorgestellt, bevor die vielgestaltige Konfliktgeschichte zwischen der Lufthansa und ihren Gewerkschaften selbst dargelegt wird. Anschließend systematisieren wir die unterschiedlichen Konflikte nach ihren Ursachen und Hintergründen, um sie – geordnet nach Eskalationsstufen – in eine Konflikttypologie zu überführen. Dabei hat sich gezeigt, dass sich hinter vermeintlichen Tarifauseinandersetzungen häufig tiefergehende Konflikte mit hohem Eskalationspotenzial verbergen. Der Beitrag zeigt die grundsätzliche Unabschließbarkeit und fortdauernde Aktualität sozialer Konflikte zwischen Unternehmen und Gewerkschaften auf und betont die Relevanz eines konstruktiven Konfliktmanagements.
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Bokovikov, Ivan Fedorovich, Konstantin Viktorovich Protasov i Natalia Anatolievna Khramtsova. "LEUKOCYTE INDICATORS OF INFLAMMATORY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS". Baikal Medical Journal 2, nr 3 (10.09.2023): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.57256/2949-0715-2023-3-34-36.
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Introduction. Acute myocardial infarction is accompanied by an intense inflammatory response. On the other hand, the severity of inflammation is a marker of the risk of poor prognosis. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is associated with the development of chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis of leukocyte indicators of inflammation and highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) with and without DM 2. Materials and methods. Inclusion criteria: men and women with STEMI with or without type 2 diabetes, age over 45 years, primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Exclusion criteria: cases of hospital mortality, acute heart failure according to Killip 3-4 at admission. The study included 30 patients with STEMI in combination with type 2 diabetes and 30 patients with STEMI without type 2 diabetes. The groups were matched by sex (15 men and 15 women in each group) and age (64.2 vs 63.8 years, p= 0.8049). In both groups, we compared leukocyte indicators of inflammation (the number of leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLO) and hsCRP before pcCI, as well as their dynamics on days 5–7 after pcCI. The study of the cellular composition of blood was performed on a hematological analyzer BC- 6800Plus, Mindray, China.HsCRP was determined by the method of biochemical analysis of blood on the analyzer BS-200, Mindray, China.Data are presented as mean (M) and standard deviation (SD).The distribution of variables was normal, therefore, to compare quantitative indicators in independent and in paired samples, Student's t-test was used, and Pearson's chi-square, 2 test was used to compare lesion locations in study groups. Results. Body mass index was higher in the STEMI group with type 2 diabetes (30.2 kg/m2 and 26.6 kg/m2, p = 0.001). Groups of patients with and without type 2 diabetes did not differ in the incidence of anterior STEMI (43.3% and 56.6%; p2 =0.302), left ventricular ejection fraction 46.4% and 47.3%, p=0.399) . In the study groups with STEMI and DM 2 and without DM 2, such indicators as leukocytes (14.66±2.07×109/l vs 10.19±1.08×109/l, p<0.001) and (13, 92±1.73×109/L vs 9.81±1.77×109/L, p<0.001), neutrophils (8.64±1.2×109/L vs 5.36±0.97×109 /l, p<0.001) and (7.99±0.76×109/l vs 5.01±0.75×109/l, p<0.001), UFO (5.34±1.34 vs 2, 92±0.81, p<0.001) and (4.71±0.89 vs 2.75±0.96, p<0.001) and hsCRP (27.97±6.87 mg/l vs 13.23± 3.57 mg/l, p<0.001) and (29.86±5.91 mg/l vs 11.63±3.48 mg/l, p<0.001) decreased statistically significantly on days 5–7 of treatment in both groups, respectively. Lymphocytes (1.68±0.33×109/L vs 1.92±0.42×109/L, p<0.001) and (1.74±0.29×109/L vs 1.95±0, 45×109/l, p<0.001) in dynamics significantly increased in both groups, respectively. An intergroup comparative analysis showed that the degree of change in UFO at admission (5.34±1.34 vs 4.71±0.89, p=0.038) was statistically greater in the group with STEMI and DM 2. HsCRP decreased over time to a greater extent in the group with STEMI without DM 2 (-14.74±5.33 mg/l vs -18.23±5.25 mg/l, p=0.013). Upon admission, neutrophils (8.64±1.20×109/L vs 7.99±0.76×109/L, p=0.015) and UFOs (5.34±1.34 vs 4.71±0.89 , p=0.038) was statistically higher in the STEMI group with DM 2 than in the STEMI group without DM 2, respectively. Conclusions: In both groups, all studied leukocyte indicators of inflammation, with the exception of monocytes, decreased by 5-7 days from the moment of admission. In patients with STEMI and type 2 DM, there was a significant increase in the level of neutrophils and UFO at admission and a slower dynamics of the decrease in hsCRP, compared with the group of patients with STEMI and without type 2 DM, which indicates a more pronounced inflammatory response associated with acute infarction in type 2 DM myocardium.
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Lufthansa, Luthfie. "Pengembangan model pembelajaran atletik nomor lempar untuk anak tunagrahita ringan". Jurnal Keolahragaan 5, nr 1 (16.04.2017): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jk.v5i1.12803.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model pembelajaran atletik nomor lempar untuk anak tunagrahita ringan. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi di lapangan, (2) analisis terhadap informasi, (3) pengembangan produk awal, (4) validasi ahli dan revisi, (5) uji coba lapangan kelompok kecil dan revisi, (6) uji coba lapangan kelompok besar dan revisi, dan (7) pembuatan produk final. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) pedoman wawancara, (2) skala nilai, dan (3) pedoman observasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian menghasilkan buku panduan pembelajaran atletik nomor lempar untuk anak tunagrahita ringan yang berisikan delapan model, yaitu (1) model pembelajaran netting menolak, (2) model pembelajaran menolak peluru, (3) model pembelajaran mengayun gelang warna melewati net, (4) model pembelajaran mengayun piring ufo ke bulan, (5) model pembelajaran melempar bola berekor dengan sasaran dengan sasaran simpai yang digantung, (6) model pembelajaran melempar roket ke bintang, (7) model pembelajaran bermain netting melontar, dan (8) model pembelajaran melontar komet ke matahari.Kata Kunci: anak tunagrahita ringan, pembelajaran atletik, nomor lempar, pengembangan Developing a Learning Model of Throwing Games in Athletics for Slightly Mentally-Retarded Children AbstractThis study aims to develop a learning model of throwing games in athletics for slightly mentally retarded children. The research and development study was conducted in the research and development steps as follows: (1) collecting information in the field, (2) analyzing the information, (3) developing the preliminary product, (4) conducting expert validation and revision, (5) conducting a small-group field tryout and revision, (6) conducting a large-group field tryout and revision, and (7) making the final product. The data collection instruments included: (1) an interview guideline, (2) a grade scale, and (3) an observation guideline. The data were analyzed by means of quantitative and qualitative descriptive techniques. The study produces a guidebook for the learning of throwing games in athletics for slightly mentally retarded children consisting of eight models, i.e.: (1) a learning model of the push netting, (2) a learning model of the shot put, (3) a learning model of swinging color rings over a net, (4) a learning model of swinging an UFO plate to the moon, (5) a learning model of throwing a tailed ball at a hanging hoop target, (6) a learning model of throwing a rocket to a star, (7) a learning of the throwing netting game, and (8) a learning model of throwing a comet to the sun.Keywords: slightly mentally retarded children, athletics learning, development
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Bozsó, Miklós, Chang-Ti Tang, Zsolt Pénzes, Man-Miao Yang, Péter Bihari, Juli Pujade-Villar, Szabina Schwéger i George Melika. "A new genus of cynipid inquiline, Lithosaphonecrus Tang, Melika & Bozsó (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini), with description of four new species from Taiwan and China". Insect Systematics & Evolution 46, nr 1 (24.01.2015): 79–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312x-45032116.
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The cynipid inquilines genus Saphonecrus is known to be a polyphyletic group with distinct lineages. One lineage is associated with Synophrus in the Western Palaearctic on section Cerris oaks. Another involves the type species of Saphonecrus, S. connatus, and represents a distinct and probably early-diverging lineage with a Palaearctic distribution on white oaks. The third main lineage is predominantly Asian, and associated with Quercus subgenus Cyclobalanopsis and Quercus section Cerris and the oak-related Fagaceae including Lithocarpus. This third lineage shows large diversity, and includes the genus Ufo, the European lineage of S. undulatus and S. haimi, and the herein described new genus, Lithosaphonecrus Tang, Melika & Bozsó, known from Taiwan and China, with four new species: L. formosanus Melika & Tang, L. dakengi Tang & Pujade-Villar, L. huisuni Tang, Bozsó & Melika and L. yunnani Tang, Bozsó & Melika. All the four described species are associated only with Lithocarpus. Descriptions, diagnoses, biology, and host associations for the new genus and species are given, as well as a key to species and cynipid inquilines genera. All taxa are supported by morphological and molecular data.
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Stubbings, Daniel, Sophie Ali i Alexander Wong. "Who Sees UFOs? The Relationship Between Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Sightings and Personality Factors". Journal of Scientific Exploration 38, nr 1 (9.04.2024): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20243153.
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Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena (UAP) have become a serious topic in the US Congress, and new legislation has been released outlining a plan for declassification for the public. There are numerous factors that could lead an individual to mistakenly think they saw a UAP, and one of those factors might be the proclivities of the personalities that observe what they think to be a UAP. This study examined the big five personality traits: extraversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, as well as schizotypy traits, to see if UAP experiencers could be distinguished from people who had not seen a UAP. The study included 206 participants, with 103 people who self-reported to have seen a UAP. Latent profile analysis was conducted on the personality variables to explore the grouping of participants. Group one was average on the traits, a second cluster was labeled as the Neurotic/Schizotypy group, which was high in neuroticism and schizotypy traits, and a third group was labeled as O-ACE, which were high on openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion but low on neuroticism and schizotypy traits. The findings indicated that the O-ACE group was more likely to see UAP, but this effect was not strong. A presumptuous stereotype exists in the general public that people who see UAP are probably people who are emotionally reactive (neurotic) and vulnerable to perceptual and cognitive abnormalities, but this was not evident in our data. We also found that the descriptive UAP accounts by the general public were similar to the descriptions provided by military witnesses. It was also of note that only 28% of participants reported their sightings anywhere, and 14% used a UFO reporting organization, which suggests that events are vastly underreported. Stigma and a lack of places to legitimately report sightings appeared to be primary barriers. The conclusion of this study is that personality factors are an insufficient explanation for most UAP sightings.
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Lin, Sen, Ruihang Zhang, Zemeng Ning i Jie Luo. "TCRN: A Two-Step Underwater Image Enhancement Network Based on Triple-Color Space Feature Reconstruction". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, nr 6 (13.06.2023): 1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11061221.
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The underwater images acquired by marine detectors inevitably suffer from quality degradation due to color distortion and the haze effect. Traditional methods are ineffective in removing haze, resulting in the residual haze being intensified during color correction and contrast enhancement operations. Recently, deep-learning-based approaches have achieved greatly improved performance. However, most existing networks focus on the characteristics of the RGB color space, while ignoring factors such as saturation and hue, which are more important to the human visual system. Considering the above research, we propose a two-step triple-color space feature fusion and reconstruction network (TCRN) for underwater image enhancement. Briefly, in the first step, we extract LAB, HSV, and RGB feature maps of the image via a parallel U-net-like network and introduce a dense pixel attention module (DPM) to filter the haze noise of the feature maps. In the second step, we first propose the utilization of fully connected layers to enhance the long-term dependence between high-dimensional features of different color spaces; then, a group structure is used to reconstruct specific spacial features. When applied to the UFO dataset, our method improved PSNR by 0.21% and SSIM by 0.1%, compared with the second-best method. Numerous experiments have shown that our TCRN brings competitive results compared with state-of-the-art methods in both qualitative and quantitative analyses.
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Chijioke Mmadueke Okeke i Ukoha Ukoha. "Analysis of craniofacial indices of dry crania in Southeast and Southsouth Nigeria". GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 27, nr 1 (30.04.2024): 035–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2024.27.1.0111.
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Objective: To determine the cranial index, upper facial index and frontal index of dry human crania in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 150 dry adult male crania were studied in two geopolitical zones (Southeast and Southsouth) in Nigeria. Measurements were taken with spreading caliper and Vernier caliper. The following variables were measured: Maximum cranial length (MCL, g-op), Maximum cranial breadth (MCB, eu-eu), Minimum frontal breadth (MFB, ft–ft), Upper facial height (UFH, n-pr) and Bizygomatic breadth (BZB, zy-zy). From these variables, cranial index (CI), frontal index (FI) and upper facial index (UFI) were calculated. Data analysis was done with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25). Result: In the Southeast group, the values of MCL, MCB, BZB, UFH and MFB (in mm) were 181.4 (±10.3), 135.3 (±6.7), 135.3 (±6.0), 68.0 (±4.1) and 97.9 (±7.4) respectively. In the Southsouth group, the values of MCL, MCB, BZB, UFH and MFB (in mm) were 180.0 (±7.8), 133.9 (±6.7), 135.0 (±7.2), 67.5 (±6.6), and 98.1 (±4.9) respectively. There was no significant difference in these means between the Southeast and Southsouth groups. In the Southeast group, the mean values of CI, FI and UFI (in %) were 75.1 (±5.9), 72.7 (±5.9), and 50.5 (±3.4) respectively. In the Southsouth group the mean values of CI, FI and UFI (in %) were 74.5 (±4.0), 73.3 (±3.6) and 50.0 (±4.4) respectively. There was no significant difference in the means of the cranial indices among the two groups. Conclusion: The crania in the southern part of Nigeria are dolichocephalic, eurymetopia and mesene type.
Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "UFO (Group)"
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Wiroth, Manuel. "Histoire de l'ufologie en France : des premières recherches individuelles sur les soucoupes volantes à la constitution de réseaux d'étude des ovnis (des années 1940 à nos jours)". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3053.
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La recherche sur les soucoupes volantes commence à la fin des années 1940 en France. Elle est principalement le fait de ceux qui se nomment « soucoupistes ». En parallèle de cette activité exercée essentiellement à titre individuel, l’armée mène également ses propres enquêtes. Son intérêt pour la question ne se dément pas depuis les années 1940, même si les informations concernant son implication et son action se révèlent peu accessibles. De leur côté les soucoupistes s’agrègent et les premiers groupements privés d’envergure apparaissent dans les années 1950 et se généralisent à la fin des années 1960. La décennie 1970 correspond, quant à elle, à l’âge d’or de l’ufologie en France : les organisations se comptent par centaines et les ufologues par milliers. Un véritable réseau de recherche scientifique sur les ovnis apparait donc. Ce réseau s’articule autour des groupements de personnes et des individus -qui publient dans des revues spécialisées- et tente de se connecter à une ufologie scientifique publique en plein essor. Cette dernière, placée sous l’égide du CNES, prend le nom de GEPAN. Ce service, plusieurs fois rebaptisé, existe toujours aujourd’hui. Il s’appuie sur l’armée –principalement la gendarmerie- et certaines administrations qui le pourvoient en informations OVNI. L’ufologie française –en déclin depuis les années 1980- se caractérise donc par la coexistence d’un réseau de recherche privé et d’un réseau public qui, hormis en de rares occasions, collaborèrent très peu, cette situation contribuant à la maigreur des résultats obtenus par les ufologuesThe research about unidentified flying objects has started in the late 1940s in France. All this is the doing of those who are commonly known in French as the soucoupistes (the researchers in this field). Currently with this mainly individual initiative, the army also has made their own enquiries. Their interest for the question has proved consistent since the 1940s although the details about their implication and their action have been uneasy to know. As for them, the soucoupistes (or French ufologists) have joined together and the first major private groups have come out in the 1950s to become widespread in the late 1960s. Nonetheless, the decade of the 1970s was the golden age of ufology research in France : there were hundreds of organizations and thousands of ufologists. A real reasearch network came out. This network has revolved both around groups of people and individuals, who publish in specialized reviews, and they try to connect to a booming public scientific ufology. The latter, which is under the aegis of the CNES, is known as GEPAN. The department has been often renamed but still exists today. It is based on the army, mainly on the police force, but also on some administrations which provide them with information about UFO. French ufology, which has been in decline since the 1980s, is characterized by the coexistence of a private research network and a public one. Except for a few occasions, both of them have hardly collaborated and this situation explains why ufologists haven’t found many results
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Nogueira, Elisandra Medianeira Razera. "CRIAÇÃO DE UM PROTOCOLO DE HUMANIZAÇÃO DO NASCIMENTO POR MEIO DO PARTO CESÁREA EM UM HOSPITAL DE MÉDIO PORTE DA CIDADE DE SANTA MARIA - RS". Centro Universitário Franciscano, 2017. http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/645.
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Introduction: The process of childbirth and birth went through relevant transformations over a long time, but it is still predominantly institutionalized and technological, with the predominance of cesarean sections. Despite the stimulus to normal birth, Brazil has high rates of cesareans, so there is a need to implement humanized practices in cesarean care, so as to also enable a qualified and humanized service for these women. Objective: Therefore, the main objective was to elaborate a protocol for the humanization of the birth through cesarean delivery in a medium-sized hospital in the city of Santa Maria - RS. Method: The first manuscript was a narrative review of literature. A search was made in the Lilacs database about the professional practices of humanization in childbirth care and hospital birth. The final sample consisted of 9 articles, which are unanimous in pointing out the efforts to change the predominant obstetric model. The humanized practices are being implemented in the health services, however, there is a need to broaden the look of humanized care during cesarean section. The second manuscript emerged from a qualitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study performed in the mid-sized hospital, from a semi-structured interview with 106 postpartum women. Data collection occurred between October 2016 and April 2017. Regarding the kind of delivery, it was observed that the puerperae chose cesarean due to the fear of pain in normal delivery and also by their own desire. During the preparation for the cesarean section, the majority of the puerperae received all the information and explanations they wanted. It was also evidenced that the team provided a humanized care throughout the process in the surgical center, through the reception, skin-to-skin contact between mother and baby soon after birth and the presence of accompanying person throughout the process. The third manuscript aimed to identify the humanization practices performed by the professional team of a surgical center during the cesarean section and to elaborate a humanization protocol for care. It was an exploratory-descriptive and qualitative research carried out with eight professionals who work in the surgical center. The focal group technique was applied between July and August of 2017 and later analysis of thematic content. Results: Two thematic categories emerged which discuss the humanized practices described by the participants in the operating room environment during cesarean section. Conclusion: From the data collected with the puerperal and professional women, a protocol of delivery and cesarean delivery was constructed in a surgical center, directed to the implementation of humanized practices, which configured the product resulting from the research process. This protocol aims to implement humanized practices, contributing to the qualification of care provided to patients and their families and record the activities performed by professionals.
Introdução: o processo de parto e nascimento passou por transformações relevantes ao longo tempo, porém, ainda se configura predominantemente institucionalizado e tecnológico, com predomínio das cesarianas. Apesar do estímulo ao parto normal, o Brasil apresenta elevadas taxas de cesarianas, assim há a necessidade de implementar práticas humanizadas na assistência a cesariana, de maneira a possibilitar também um atendimento qualificado e humanizado para essas mulheres. Objetivo: criar um protocolo de humanização do nascimento por meio do parto cesárea em um hospital de médio porte da cidade de Santa Maria – RS. Método: o primeiro manuscrito realizado foi uma revisão narrativa de literatura, por meio de busca na base de dados Lilacs, sobre as práticas profissionais de humanização na assistência ao parto e nascimento hospitalar. A amostra final foi composta de 9 artigos. O segundo manuscrito emergiu de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, descritiva e transversal, realizada no hospital de médio porte, a partir de entrevista semiestruturada com 106 puérperas. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre outubro de 2016 a abril de 2017. O terceiro manuscrito objetivou identificar as práticas de humanização realizadas pela equipe profissional de um centro cirúrgico, durante a cesariana e elaborar um protocolo de humanização para a assistência. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva e qualitativa, com oito profissionais que atuam no centro cirúrgico. Aplicou-se a técnica de grupo focal, entre julho e agosto de 2017 e posterior análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: em relação à revisão narrativa, os artigos são unânimes em apontar esforços para a mudança do modelo obstétrico ainda predominante. As práticas humanizadas estão sendo implementadas nos serviços de saúde, mas é necessário ampliar o olhar para o atendimento humanizado na cesariana. O segundo artigo constata que, quanto à escolha pela via de parto, as puérperas optaram pela cesárea devido ao medo da dor no parto normal e por desejo próprio. Durante a preparação para o procedimento, a maioria das puérperas recebeu orientações. A equipe prestou um atendimento humanizado durante todo o processo no centro cirúrgico, por meio do acolhimento, contato pele a pele entre mãe-bebê logo após o nascimento e a presença de acompanhante durante todo o processo. A partir do terceiro artigo, emergiram duas categorias temáticas as quais discutem as práticas humanizadas descritas pelos participantes no ambiente do centro cirúrgico durante a cesariana. Conclusão: a partir dos dados coletados com as puérperas e profissionais, foi construído um protocolo de assistência ao parto e nascimento por cesariana, em um centro cirúrgico, direcionado para a implementação de práticas humanizadas, o qual configurou o produto resultante do processo de pesquisa. Este protocolo tem por objetivo, implementar práticas humanizadas, contribuindo para a qualificação do atendimento prestado às pacientes e suas famílias e registro das atividades realizadas pelos profissionais.
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Neufeld, Janis Sebastian [Verfasser], Udo [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Buscher i Dominik [Gutachter] Möst. "Problem specific heuristics for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing / Janis Sebastian Neufeld. Betreuer: Udo Buscher. Gutachter: Udo Buscher ; Dominik Möst". Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1107983215/34.
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Neufeld, Janis S. [Verfasser], Udo [Akademischer Betreuer] Buscher i Dominik [Gutachter] Möst. "Problem specific heuristics for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing / Janis Sebastian Neufeld. Betreuer: Udo Buscher. Gutachter: Udo Buscher ; Dominik Möst". Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-207063.
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Neufeld, Janis S. [Verfasser], Udo [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Buscher i Dominik [Gutachter] Möst. "Problem specific heuristics for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing / Janis Sebastian Neufeld. Betreuer: Udo Buscher. Gutachter: Udo Buscher ; Dominik Möst". Dresden : Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1107983215/34.
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Santos, Guilherme Fernandes Melo dos. "Residentes universitários da UFS : dinâmicas identitárias, esteriótipos e ambivalência". Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social, 2012. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5916.
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The identities are forged dynamically in daily life amid the socio-psychological and political conditions. In this work, we adopt the theoretical perspective of social psychology, which considers social identity as a part of self-enunciation related to the perception of belonging to social groups, along with emotional meanings associated with that membership. This paper examines the dynamics of content creation and
identity among resident students of UFS University through two studies: the first following a script mixed with questionnaire and interview, and the second through meetings in the form of focus groups. The study I aimed at investigating how university residents processed their identity constructions and specifically to verify the identity dimension which would be more evident - the individual or collective - what is the importance of (being a resident) for said building identity; the level of satisfaction
associated with social belonging; which representations residents have of their social belonging and, finally, what meta-stereotypes in relation to group membership are apprehended by residents in the university context. The results indicated the large capacity of the participants in constructing self-concept meanings for themselves on the individual dimension, rather than consideration of possible dimensions of collective identities. Little emphasis was also noticed on self formulations of survey participants regarding the identity category "resident / university resident", and this, plus low
prevalence, is also little protruding between them. Moreover, for those who associate their identities to the recognition of social belonging, the level of satisfaction regarding their identities is ambivalent. We also verified that there is among the surveyed a representational framework regarding the social belonging that does not favor the production of identity linked to the group of resident students; this frame also includes the seizure of meta-stereotypes toward the group produced in the university context.
The study II aimed to verify whether, in contexts where possibly belonging to the social group of university residents structures political positions, participants turn to the social belonging "university resident" with a higher prevalence in the promotion and projection of their statements. The results indicated that, in specific situations, university residents now use the social category to which they belong in their identity constructions with the goal of legitimizing the demands and garner resources (material and symbolic) for the group. The recognition of social contexts in which the identity
dynamics are processed, the perception of stereotypes and discrimination that arise from the establishment of an undervalued social identity causes individuals not to edit their identity belongings, whereas in times of struggles for better conditions for group membership, the affirmation of social identity is needed in legitimizing the claims related to the well being of the group.As identidades se forjam dinamicamente no cotidiano dos indivíduos, em meio às condições sociopsicológicas e políticas. Neste trabalho, adotamos a perspectiva teórica da psicologia social, que considera a identidade social como uma parcela da autoenunciação de si relacionada à percepção de pertença aos grupos sociais, juntamente com significados emocionais associados a essa pertença. Este trabalho analisa as dinâmicas de constituição e conteúdos identitários entre estudantes residentes universitários da Universidade Federal de Sergipe por meio de dois estudos, o primeiro seguindo um roteiro misto de questionário com entrevista e o segundo através de encontros na modalidade de grupo focal. O estudo I teve por objetivo principal investigar como os residentes universitários processavam as suas construções identitárias e especificamente verificar qual a dimensão identitária seria mais evidenciada - a individual ou a coletiva - qual a importância do (ser residente) para as referidas construções identitárias; qual o nível de satisfação associado à pertença social; quais as representações que os residentes têm de sua pertença social e por fim, quais metaestereótipos em relação ao grupo de pertença são apreendidos pelos residentes no contexto universitário. Os resultados indicaram a grande capacidade dos participantes em significar para si um autoconceito ligado à dimensão individual, em detrimento da possível consideração da dimensão coletiva das identidades. Foi notado também, pouco destaque nas formulações de autoconceito dos participantes da pesquisa relacionado à categoria identitária residente/residente universitário , sendo que a mesma, além de pouco prevalente é também pouco saliente entre os mesmos. Além do mais, para aqueles que associam suas identidades ao reconhecimento do pertencimento social, o nível de satisfação em relação às suas identidades é ambivalente. Verificamos também que há entre os pesquisados um quadro representacional em relação à pertença social que não favorece a produção identitária vinculada ao grupo dos residentes universitários, esse quadro inclui ainda a apreensão dos metaestereótipos em relação ao grupo produzidos no contexto universitário. O estudo II teve por objetivo verificar se em contextos onde possivelmente o pertencimento social ao grupo dos residentes universitários estrutura posicionamentos políticos, os participantes recorreriam à pertença social residente universitário com maior prevalência no fomento de suas declarações. Os resultados indicaram que, em situações específicas, os residentes passam a usar a categoria social ao qual fazem parte nas suas construções identitárias com o objetivo de legitimar as demandas e angariar recursos (materiais e simbólicos) para o grupo. O reconhecimento dos contextos sociais, nos quais, as dinâmicas identitárias se processam, a percepção dos estereótipos e da discriminação que advêm do estabelecimento de uma identidade social pouco valorizada faz com que os indivíduos não editem suas pertenças identitárias, ao passo que nos momentos de disputas por melhores condições para o grupo de pertença, a afirmação da identidade social se faz necessária na legitimação das demandas relacionadas ao bem estar do grupo.
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Minervino, Giuseppe. "Analisi e costruzione di un manuale uso e manutenzione di un bene strumentale. Il caso Marchesini Group". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
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Gli obbiettivi principali del seguente elaborato sono da un lato fornire le principali indicazioni per effettuare la verifica e la redazione di un manuale uso e manutenzione di una macchina complessa; dall’altro la proposizione di un manuale modello, conforme alle normative cogenti e che possa fungere da linea guida, compresa di una pratica applicazione di un caso reale, per offrire un supporto all’attività di redazione.
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Guarnieri, Filippo. "Renormalization group flow of scalar models in gravity". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16976.
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In dieser Doktorarbeit werden wir das Renormierungsproblem von Gravitationstheorien im Kontext der Renormierungsgruppe (RG) unter Anwendung von perturbativen und nicht-perturbativen Methoden untersuchen. Insbesondere werden wir uns auf verschiedene Gravitationsmodelle und Näherungen konzentrieren, in welchen die zentrale Rolle von einem skalaren Freiheitsgrad eingenommen wird. Wir konzentrieren uns besonders auf zwei Ansätze für Quantengravitation, die in letzter Zeit viel Aufmerksamkeit erhalten haben, nämlich den asymptotisch sicheren Fall der Gravitation und die Hořava-Lifshitz Quantengravitation. Das Prinzip der Asymptotischen Sicherheit beruht auf der Annahme, dass das hochenergetische Gravitationsregime von einem nicht-Gaußschen Fixpunkt bestimmt wird, der nicht-perturbative Renormierung und Endlichkeit der Korrelationsfunktionen sicherstellt. Wir werden die Existenz eines solchen nicht-trivialen Fixpunktes mit Hilfe der funktionalen Renormierungsgruppe untersuchen. Insbesondere werden wir den einzigen konformen Freiheitsgrad quantisieren. Die Frage nach der Existenz eines nicht-Gaußschen Fixpunktes in einem unendlich- dimensionalen Parameterraum, das heißt für eine generische f(R)-Theorie, kann jedoch nicht mit einem solchen konform reduzierten Model analysiert werden. Deshalb werden wir es untersuchen, indem wir eine skalare dynamische Äquivalentstheorie, das heißt eine generische Brans-Dicke Theorie in der lokal-Potential Näherung mit ω = 0, quantisieren. Schließlich werden wir mittels einer perturbativen RG Methode die asymptotische Freiheit der Hořava-Lifshitz Gravitationstheorie analysieren. Diese Gravitationstheorie beruht auf der Entstehung einer Anisotropie zwischen Raum und Zeit, die Newtons Konstante zu einer marginalen Koppelung werden lässt und explizit die Unitarität bewahrt. Insbesondere werden wir die Einschleifenkorrektur in 2+1 Dimensionen berechnen, indem wir nur den konformen Freiheitsgrad quantisieren.In this Ph.D. thesis we will study the issue of renormalizability of gravitation in the context of the renormalization group (RG), employing both perturbative and non-perturbative techniques. In particular, we will focus on different gravitational models and approximations in which a central role is played by a scalar degree of freedom, since their RG flow is easier to analyze. We restrict our interest in particular to two quantum gravity approaches that have gained a lot of attention recently, namely the asymptotic safety scenario for gravity and the Hořava-Lifshitz quantum gravity. In the so-called asymptotic safety conjecture the high energy regime of gravity is controlled by a non-Gaussian fixed point which ensures non-perturbative renormalizability and finiteness of the correlation functions. We will then investigate the existence of such a non trivial fixed point using the functional renormalization group, a continuum version of the non-perturbative Wilson’s renormalization group. In particular we will quantize the sole conformal degree of freedom, which is an approximation that has been shown to lead to a qualitatively correct picture. The question of the existence of a non-Gaussian fixed point in an infinite-dimensional parameter space, that is for a generic f(R) theory, cannot however be studied using such a conformally reduced model. Hence we will study it by quantizing a dynamically equivalent scalar-tensor theory, i.e. a generic Brans-Dicke theory with ω = 0 in the local potential approximation. Finally, we will investigate, using a perturbative RG scheme, the asymptotic freedom of the Hořava-Lifshitz gravity, that is an approach based on the emergence of an anisotropy between space and time which lifts the Newton’s constant to a marginal coupling and explicitly preserves unitarity. In particular we will evaluate the one-loop correction in 2+1 dimensions quantizing only the conformal degree of freedom.
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Pellegrino, Antonio. "Studio e realizzazione di uno strumento standard per la compilazione di documenti di validazione - Il caso Marchesini Group". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.
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La tesi descrive la mia esperienza di tirocinio presso l'azienda Marchesini Group, inserito all'interno dell'Ufficio Validazione Impianti.
Dopo un'introduzione sul tema della qualità e dell'affidabilità, della loro evoluzione e della loro rilevanza nel mercato odierno, il cuore dell'elaborato descrive il progetto condotto all'interno dell'azienda.
In particolare, la descrizione di uno strumento di standardizzazione per la compilazione di documenti di validazione. Infine è presente un modello di simulazione (realizzato con il software Arena Simulation) per l'analisi di congestioni e colli di bottiglia del macro processo di validazione. Lo stesso modello è stato poi utilizzato per lo studio del sistema dopo l'introduzione dello strumento standard.
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Ferracini, Mateus. "Uso de uma medida de divergência simétrica no estudo da desigualdade de renda". Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96131/tde-20072018-164852/.
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Essa dissertação tem como objetivo apresentar uma medida de desigualdade distinta das usualmente utilizadas na literatura de desigualdade. Tal medida, aqui denominada índice J, além de possuir a característica de ser simétrica também possibilita conduzir análises distintas daquelas feitas com os índices usualmente utilizados. Para avaliar a aplicabilidade do índice J foram utilizados dados provenientes da PNAD referente aos anos de 2007, 2011 e 2015 . Apenas dados referentes ao estado de São Paulo foram incluídos. Além de avaliar a evolução da desigualdade no período, decomposição intra e entre grupos foram conduzidas. Testes de hipótese para a desigualdade entre grupos, uma das possibilidades apresentada pelo índice J, foram conduzidos. Também foi avaliado como a presença de erros de medidas não condicionais à renda influenciaria o resultado. Os resultados apresentados pelo índice J apontam para uma diminuição da desigualdade de renda no período analisado, sendo que a variável educação se apresentou como a característica com maior capacidade de explicar a desigualdade total a partir da desigualdade entre grupos, dentre as variáveis analisadas. A simulação de Monte Carlo conduzida para o teste de hipótese para desigualdade entre grupos também apontou à variável educação como a mais provável de gerar desigualdade. A presença de erros de medida não condicionais à renda não influenciou no resultado final do índice J, porém a simulação de tais erros contribuiu para amenizar o problema de discretização dos dados provenientes da PNAD. O índice J apresentou-se como uma alternativa viável aos índices usualmente utilizados na literatura de desigualdade, possibilitando algumas análises distintas e que podem auxiliar no estudo da desigualdade de renda.This dissertation aims to present a measure of inequality distinct from those usually used in the inequality literature. Such a measure, here called the J index, besides having the characteristic of being symmetrical also makes it possible to conduct analyzes different from those made with the indexes usually used. To evaluate the applicability of the J index, data from the PNAD for the years 2007, 2011 and 2015 were used in the analysis. Only data referring to the state of São Paulo were included. In addition to assessing the evolution of inequality in the period, within and between group decomposition were conducted. Hypothesis tests for the inequality between groups, one of the possibilities presented by the index J, were conducted. It was also evaluated how the presence of errors of measures not conditional to the income would influence the result. The results presented by the index J point to a decrease in income inequality in the analyzed period, with the education variable being the characteristic with the greatest capacity to explain the total inequality from the inequality between groups, among the variables analyzed. The Monte Carlo simulation conducted for the hypothesis test for inequality between groups also pointed to the education variable as the most likely to generate inequality. The presence of measurement errors did not influence the final result of the J index, but the simulation of such errors contributed to soften the problem of discretization of PNAD data. The index J was presented as a viable alternative to the indexes usually used in theliterature of inequality, allowing some different analyzes and that can help in thestudy of income inequality.
Książki na temat "UFO (Group)"
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Pedrini, Enrico. Radici radicali: Archizoom, Pettena, Superstudio, UFO. Firenze: Il ponte, 2009.
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Rome (Italy). Galleria comunale d'arte moderna e contemporanea., red. Forma 1 e i suoi artisti: Accardi, Consagra, Dorazio, Perilli, Sanfilippo, Turcato. Roma: Gangemi, 2000.
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Bernd, Krimmel, Gramiccia Valeria i Ausstellungshallen Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt, red. Forma 1, 1947-1987: Accardi, Attardi, Consagra, Dorazio, Guerrini, Maugeri, Perilli, Sanfilippo, Turcato : Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt, 6. Dezember 1987 bis 31. Januar 1988. [Darmstadt]: Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt, 1987.
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Gruppo Forma uno (Group of artists). Forma 1. Redaktorzy Galleria d'arte Niccoli i Kodama Garō. Parma, Italy: La Galleria, 1994.
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Rauhut, Michael. Schalmei und Lederjacke: Udo Lindenberg, BAP, Underground : Rock und Politik in den achtziger Jahren. Berlin: Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, 1996.
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Giovanna, Bonasegale Pittei, Lux Simonetta 1943-, Pražský hrad i Galleria comunale d'arte moderna e contemporanea (Rome, Italy), red. Forma 1 e i suoi artisti, 1947-1997. Roma: Argos, 1998.
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Unwin, Joan. Group research projects in adult education: Report of an UFC-funded investigation into the methodologies & potential of this form of teaching & learning. Sheffield: University of Sheffield, Division of Adult and Continuing Education, 1994.
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V, Salʹnikov K., Gorbunov V. S i Bashkirskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ pedagogicheskiĭ universitet, red. Formirovanie i vzaimodeĭstvie uralʹskikh narodov v izmeni︠a︡i︠u︡shcheĭsi︠a︡ ėtnokulʹturnoĭ srede Evrazii: Problemy izuchenii︠a︡ i istoriografii︠a︡--chtenii︠a︡ pami︠a︡ti K.V. Salʹnikova, 1900-1966 : materialy Mezhdunarodnoĭ konferent︠s︡ii, 20-22 apreli︠a︡ 2007 g., g. Ufa. Ufa: Kitap, 2007.
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Colavero, Enrica, red. Fiorentini abusivi. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-720-1.
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Through a precious labour of retrieval, transcription and the attentive and painstaking annotation of an unpublished correspondence made up of 311 pieces, Enrica Colavero gives voice to two important and retiring Italian poets of the later twentieth century: Francesco Tentori (1924-1995) and Ercole Ugo D'Andrea (1937-2002), the last impassioned witnesses and disciples of hermeticism. Tentori was a major translator of Spanish and Spanish-American poets and novelists; it was he who introduced Borges into Italy. Before settling permanently in Rome, he established close ties with Florence, in particular with the groups of intellectuals (writers and critics, but also painters) who frequented the Gabinetto Viessuex and the Caffè Paszkowski. D'Andrea too was a Florentine by adoption, in view of his passion for hermeticism, but he instead chose the isolation of Galatone, in the extreme south of Puglia, where he devoted himself intensively to his studies. From the readings presented in this book the centrality of culture emerges, but also the hopes and delusions of two unorthodox, unquiet intellectuals, seeking the time and the meaning of a life devoted entirely to addressing and serving art.
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Vallee, Jacques. THE INVISIBLE COLLEGE: What a Group of Scientists Has Discovered About UFO Influence on the Human Race. Anomalist Books, 2015.
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Gallo, Stefano. "Quando un ‘Tuono’ colpisce uno storico: come può nascere un fumetto sulla Resistenza". W Raccontare la Resistenza a scuola, 135–46. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-650-6.18.
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The paper deals with the metting and the collective work which led to the publication of the comic book "Bandierine. Tutta una storia di Resistenze". It deas with a group of stories linked to a story which works as a frame. The coordinator of this job was the author and comic book writer Andrea Paggiaro, known also as Tuono Pettinato, who died in june 2021. In order to cope with the history of Resistenza with we took into account the most recent historical literature. Everyone can judge the efficacy of the book after having read it; htis essay tried to describe the pace taken into consideration for publishing the book.
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KURJAČKI-GÓRA, NATALIA. "O związkach Iwana Wyrypajewa z teatrem". W Tradycja i nowoczesność. Z zagadnień języka i literatury Słowian Wschodnich 2, 43–57. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego w Krakowie, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/9788380845282.4.
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This article attempts to characterize artistic creativity of Ivan Vyrypayev – a contemporary Russian playwright, director, actor and performer. The features that distinguish not only his dramaturgical output but, above all, his working in the artistic area are syncretism and eclecticism. The author of Delhi Dance is a versatile artist – he successfully performs as an actor in the theatrical project Oxygen, „sings” in his group Sachar (Sugar), writes intentionally „not funny” anecdotes in Comedy, presents a paradocumentary drama UFO. As well as in his other projects – theatre (Mahamaya electronic devices, Interview S-FBP 4408) and films (Euphoria, Oxygen, Salvation), Vyrypaev addresses fundamental issues concerning love, freedom, happiness, sense of life and interpersonal communication.
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Eghigian, Greg. "Renaissance". W After the Flying Saucers Came, 216–58. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190869878.003.0008.
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Abstract In the early 1970s, the future of ufology looked dim. Then, in 1973, there was a worldwide wave of UFO sightings that inspired a new generation of enthusiasts. Young people in Latin America, Europe, and Asia began organizing new groups, and they interjected new life into the movement. Writers like Jacques Vallee and John Keel offered up fresh ideas, introducing the notion that UFOs might be less about outer space than about something supernatural here on earth. Meanwhile, governments in Brazil, France, and the USSR began their own UFO study projects, new UFO religions sprouted up, and debunkers for the first time created their own organization.
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"The Descent of the Mighty Ones: Spiritualism and UFO Groups". W Religious and Spiritual Groups in Modern America, 119–41. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315507255-9.
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Eghigian, Greg. "From Mystery to Movement, 1947–1960". W After the Flying Saucers Came, 82–116. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190869878.003.0005.
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Abstract Over the course of the 1950s, flying saucers and speculation about them traveled the globe and stirred a generation of enthusiasts. UFO groups and clubs emerged at this time in Latin America, Europe, Great Britain, and elsewhere. And in the United States, two of the largest and most influential groups were founded: APRO and NICAP. Most all these organizations took it upon themselves to investigate local sightings and publish news bulletins for subscribers. And as they did, new and even more bizarre stories about UFOs took shape, such as tales about Hitler and the Nazis being behind the phenomenon. None of the developments were centrally directed nor even particularly coordinated. But the early pioneers in ufology succeeded in transforming their shared curiosity into an organized, worldwide movement.
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Musäus, Thekla. "Annäherung an einen hungrigen Eisbären". W Texte, Traditionen und Transformationen. Uusfilologinen yhdistys - Nyfilologiska föreningen ry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51814/ufy.880.c1259.
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Poetry, poems and other literature written in verses have been translated from Finland (Finnish and Finland-Swedish) into German from the very beginning of the translation of literary texts from Finland into German language. The first Finnish poem was translated and printed in German already in the 17th century. In the 19th century, when Finnish literature gained popularity in Europe, forty percent of the translated texts into German from Finland were written in verses. In the 20th century this numberdecreased from twenty percent in the first half of the century continually, so that in the 21st century less than nine percent of all literary texts translated from Finland into German are written in verse. Among these is a considerably large number of texts written by Finland-Swedish authors. Literary texts originally written in the Sami language are very scarce. While in Finland there was a debate about the popularity and readability of modern Finnish poetry in the last decade in Germany there is no public discussion about modern poetry be it German or foreign. Still, the audience for lyrical texts in Germany appears to be rather small. Accordingly, the publishing houses for lyrical texts have become little and rather unknown publishers. This must not necessarily diminish the quality of lyrical translations, as some of the publishers are poets themselves or at least specialised in publishing poetry. Among the translators of lyrical texts one can find renowned professionals as well as unknown names. Several of the modern anthologies of lyrical texts have been translated into German by a collective group of translators.
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Rigo, Pietro, i Martina Dal Cin. "Produzione di CNM sintattiche della LIS nell’italiano orale Uno studio sulla fonologia bilingue bimodale". W Segni, gesti e parole Studi sulla lingua dei segni italiana e su fenomeni di contatto intermodale. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-730-2/004.
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This study investigates the potential suprasegmental linguistic influence of Italian Sign Language (LIS) over spoken Italian in bimodal bilinguals. It focuses on the grammatical Non-Manual Markers (NMMs) of LIS occurring with the vocal production of wh- and polar questions, and conditional sentences in two groups: bimodal bilinguals and monolinguals. The results show a significantly higher level of NMMs in the bilingual group in all the structures, suggesting LIS linguistic influence over spoken Italian, probably due to the partial overlapping enabled by the different linguistic modalities (visual-manual modality vs. vocal-acoustic modality).
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Mayr, Gisela. "Il task plurilingue: uno strumento didattico per la promozione dell’apprendimento interculturale e di inclusione sociale". W SAIL. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-477-6/014.
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Failing to acknowledge the presence of cultural and linguistic diversity within the scholastic institution, alongside with its monolingual habitus, causes the marginalization of entire groups of learners, whose effective and active participation in the democratic process of learning is prevented. The creation of plurilingual tasks to the contrary aims at promoting intercultural competence and inclusion, both of which can only be initiated, if all languages and cultures present within the learner group are included in the learning process. The present qualitative study aims at identifying emergent forms of inclusive and intercultural learning in such plurilingual task-based learning settings.
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"How Far Is An HFD from A UFD?" W Abelian Groups, Rings, Modules, and Homological Algebra, 51–58. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420010763-11.
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Anderson, David, i Elizabeth Mclaughlin. "How Far Is An HFD from A UFD?" W Abelian Groups, Rings, Modules, and Homological Algebra, 15–22. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420010763.ch2.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "UFO (Group)"
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Pletneva, Olesya, Galina Yamaletdinova i Marina Spirina. "Recommendation on Correction of Female Students Physical State of Special Medical Group". W The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-72.
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Physical education in modern higher education should contribute to an effective solution to reduce student morbidity. Therefore, one of the promising directions for improving the system of physical education in higher education institutions is the development of sound didactic techniques and methods that provide a comprehensive solution to the problem in question. The aim of the study is to develop recommendations for the correction of the physical condition of female students belonging to special medical groups, contributing to the improvement of the physical condition of these female students. The methods used were the theoretical analysis of literature, generalisation, the study of practical experience, self-observation, testing, a formative experiment and methods of mathematical statistics. The participants in the study were female first-year medical students in a special medical group comprised of 40 persons. The proposed recommendation for physical condition correction includes the exercises of Pletnev and Pilatas, their methodology and sequence of performance; components of physical activity considering the functional capabilities of female students. Upon the conclusion of the study, there was a significant improvement in health, endurance, strength and speed indicators. The growth rate of physical fitness indicators in the experimental group increased from 36.35 % to 49.21 %, and less significantly in the control group from 8.20 % to 22.02 %, the number of students with a higher level of health increased from 20 to 40 and decreased from 20 to 10, respectively. Thus, the proposed organisational-methodological recommendations make it possible to increase the level of physical and functional fitness of female students of the special medical group and to strengthen their physical health.
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Gandelman, Ricardo, i Flávia Maria Santoro. "Uso de Group Storytelling no Treinamento em Organizações". W Simpósio Brasileiro de Sistemas de Informação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbsi.2009.6189.
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Treinamento em organizações é uma atividade importante para a sua sobrevivência. Treinamentos consomem recursos financeiros e tempo, e nem sempre podem ser feitos na prática reproduzindo casos reais. Isto tende a limitar a sua realização e por vezes, eles não atingem seus objetivos. Neste artigo apresenta-se uma proposta para projetos de treinamentos alinhados às necessidades das organizações, partindo de estórias reais, contadas por quem as vivenciou e, portanto, expressando a aplicação de conceitos na prática. Uma ferramenta de Group Storytelling com funcionalidades específicas é proposta nesta pesquisa.
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Perelygina, Elena, Olga Zotova i Sergey Mostikov. "Migrants' Perceptions of Psychological Support". W The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-43.
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An increase in a number of migrants intensifies the need for professional psychological support and counseling for the latter in order to facilitate their social-psychological adaptation. In order to organise the psychotherapeutic process effectively and provide quality services, it is necessary to pay special attention to clients’ expectations and perceptions of psychological help. Unfortunately, this issue is currently underrepresented in domestic psychological research. The success of the psychologist’s work largely depends on a clear understanding of the ethnicity, the uniqueness of each ethnic group and the appropriately chosen methods. This paper presents the results of a survey of counselling psychologists with experience of working with migrants from post Soviet countries as well as the results of a comparative analysis of the perceptions of the psychologist’s work with representatives of the dominant ethnic group and migrants. The study objective: explore perceptions of the work of a counselling psychologist among migrants and members of the dominant ethnic group. Respondents’ answers were processed using expert assessments. The study was participated by three groups: 20 psychologists (of the dominant ethnic group); 20 migrants, and 20 citizens of the Russian Federation without psychological education. The dominant attitude in the minds of many respondents is that psychotherapy is useless, ‘a person should cope on their own, telling a psychologist about their problems is a sign of weakness’. At the same time, most of the interviewees note that they (their families) have psychological problems, however, they are not prepared to work on solving them. It is worth highlighting the particular importance of psychological education and public enlightenment in order to develop a more adequate image of the psychologist and a clear understanding of the specifics of psychological counselling.
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Лискина, Екатерина, i Светлана Бельман. "Cascades of bifurcations in a dynamic model of socio-pedagogical interaction in a study group with a negative informal leader". W International scientific conference "Ufa autumn mathematical school - 2021". Baskir State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/mnkuomsh2t-2021-10-06.86.
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Vogel, G., i M. Machulik. "EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF A LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN (LMW-HEPARIN SANDOZ) IN PATIENTS WITH DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS". W XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643226.
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28 patients with deep venous thrombosis (DVT) were randomized to low molecular heparin (LMWH) SANDOZ ( Nurnberg, F.R.G.) 3 OOO U/day per infusio-nem during 10 days or to unfractionated heparin(UFH) 30 000 U/day per infusionem during 10 days. Venography was repeated at day 11. of 14 patients given UFH 5 obtained complete lysis, 6 incomplete lysis and 3 no lysis. The differences were not statistically Significant. No haemorrhagic complications were seen in LMWH grouup but 5 large hamtomas were observed in UFH group. The result suggest that LMWH Sandoz and UFH were equally effecetive on thrombus reduction whereas hemorrgic complications were more common with UFH than with LMWH
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Stepnova, Liudmila, i Elizaveta Prokopenko. "Susceptibility to Internet Addiction in Russia: Geography, Age, And Frustrated Existential Values". W The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-47.
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The article is the first in Russia to present sociologically correct (relative to the general population) and simultaneously psychologically profound results of 2 All-Russian Internet surveys: screening-diagnostics of the level of resistance/vulnerability to Internet addiction in Russia and its federal districts (2017: n = 3 007, ages 10-40); identification of words - markers of values for norm and risk groups (2018: n = 144, ages 18-28). Methods: Internet addiction test (A. E. Zichkina), self-reports on the duration of the offline period per year, 16-FLO (R. Kettell, MD self-evaluation scale, B intellect scale), ‘Short portrait questionnaire of the Big Five (B5-10)’ (M.S. Egorova, O.B Parshikova), ‘Existence’ (A. Langle, K. Orgler, S.V. Krivtsova), author’s questionnaire, Deception scale. Results: 3/4 citizens of the Russian Federation fall within a normal range, but only 1/4 have no signs of internet addiction. Contrary to social prejudice and statistics from English-language studies, Internet addiction is least pronounced among 18-21-year-old Russian respondents (when they are virtually active). Normally young people are characterised by the needs for Career, Care, the ability to Manage/Control and Influence events/decisions, anticipate internet escapism when they lose their Meaning, Wisdom or Interest. The risk group includes 8.6 % males, and 23.6 % females. Internet addicts 2.3 % (coinciding with global statistics): twice as many women (different from global statistics). Girls under 14, teenagers, men aged 22-25 and women aged 30-35 are at risk and among those considered to be Internet addicts. Adults in this group develop existential indecisiveness, have unmet status-related claims (specifically Respect) and a strongly overestimated willingness to use coping strategies in reality instead of virtually. Internet addicts are most numerous in the Central Federal District (4.6 %), with the highest risk group in the Far East (37.8 %).
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Parker, C. J., D. E. Huber, A. R. Hedges i V. V. Kakkar. "A TRIAL OF SUBCUTANEOUS VERSUS INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT (LMW) HEPARIN AND UNFRACTIONATED (UF) HEPARIN IN THE TREATMENT OF ESTABLISHED DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS (DVT)". W XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644189.
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In a randomized clinical trial of 100 patients, the in vivo antithrombotic effects of a subcutaneously administered LMW heparin fraction (CY216) used in the treatment of established DVT, was compared with UF heparin administered by either intravenous or subcutaneous routes.Venograms were used to make the initial diagnosis, and efficacy of treatment was assessed by a repeat venogram done on day 6. Comparison of the venograms were done blind by an expert radiologist.Patients were randomized to one of three groups: Group 1 received subcutaneous CY216; Group 2 received subcutaneous UF heparin: Group 3 received continuous intravenous UF heparin. Random patients from each group had detailed haematological tests consisting of twicedaily KCCT and anti-Xa levels. Extension of thrombus occurred in significantly morepatients receiving intravenous heparin than subcutaneous heparin (p-0.02).There was no difference between the two subcutaneousgroups. There were no haematological complications.We conclude that subcutaneous administratiyon of heparin is the treatment of choice in the treatment of DVT.
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Kuchumov, Dmitry, i Galina Yamaletdinova. "Health Surveillance in Female Students Practicing Martial Arts". W The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-68.
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In the modern world, health is ranked among the most significant human life values at any age. Young students are in a period of social and physiological maturity and are at high risk of health problems. Therefore, this article examines the matter of health preservation and improvement in female students in the course of their physical education at higher education facilities. The main goal is to investigate trends in health indicators of female students in the process of educational and training sessions in Kudo (full-contact hand-to-hand combat). We planned to highlight that martial arts are a powerful tool of physical education that has an impact on improving physical fitness and health levels, and that full-contact martial arts classes help to develop the ability to manage one’s lifestyle. The main methods of research were the theoretical and comparative analysis of scientific and methodological literature on physical education and sport, the study and synthesis of teaching experience, self-observation, physical health testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. At the end of the formative experiment, improvements were found in all physical condition indicators for female students in both groups. However, the results in the experimental group were substantially higher than in the reference group. The improvement rate was within the range of 19.21 to 126.09% and 6.24 to 40.63%, respectively. Thus, the results obtained confirm the positive impact of training sessions for female students engaged in martial arts on their health status.
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Putilova, Olesya, Olga Vindeker i Tat’yana Smorkalova. "A Study into Psychological Mindedness in Relation to Different Types of Reflection". W Russian Man and Power in the Context of Dramatic Changes in Today’s World, the 21st Russian scientific-practical conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 12–13, 2019). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-rmp-2019-sp06.
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The paper describes the results of the empirical study into psychological mindedness in relation to different types of reflection. The relevance of the paper is determined by the necessity to explore such human psychological characteristics that contribute to successful adaptation in the world of information abundance, uncertainty and inconsistency. The consistency between tolerance towards uncertainty and openness to change, on the one hand, and an interest in subjective experiences (own and others’ experiences), interest in internal processes, on the other, was called psychological mindedness. Initially, this concept was used in the framework of a clinical approach due to the necessity to examine the psychological factors of group and individual therapy effectiveness. Later it became clear that psychological mindedness could be a reliable predictor of an individual’s success in different lines of work. In Russia, this construct is under-researched. That is why this given study aimed to collect empirical data on the linkage between psychological mindedness and the highest adaptive type of reflection on a sample of Russian testees. The sample consisted of 149 respondents aged 18 – 65. Methods exploited in the study included Psychological Mindedness Scale by H. R. Conte (adapted by M. A. Novikova and T. V. Kornilova) and Differential Test of Reflexivity by D. A. Leont’ev, et al. The obtained data have confirmed the hypothesis of a connection between psychological mindedness and the systemic reflection. A positive correlation between one of the aspects of psychological mindedness – an interest in the sphere of subjective experiences – and introspection and quasi-reflection was found. Introspection as one of ineffective forms of reflection is negatively linked to the most important parameter of psychological mindedness – subjective availability of experiences for comprehension and analysis. In the course of correlation analysis the specificity of interrelations between psychological mindedness and types of reflection in women, men and mixed-age groups was revealed. The obtained data allow for clarifying the concept of psychological mindedness and differentially carrying out further studies on mixed-age and gender groups.
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Салихова, Эльвина. "ETHNO-SPECIFIC ELEMENTS IN UFA GRAFFITI". W Slavic ethnic groups, languages and cultures in the modern world. Baskir State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/seyaikvsm-2021-09-23.28.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "UFO (Group)"
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Maheras, Steven J., i Steven B. Ross. UFD Storage and Transportation - Transportation Working Group Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), sierpień 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1028577.
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Maheras, Steven J., i Steven B. Ross. Interim UFD Storage and Transportation - Transportation Working Group Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1028576.
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Minson, Valrie, Laura I. Spears, Adrian Del Monte, Margaret Portillo, Jason Meneely, Sara Gonzalez i Jean Bossart. Library Impact Research Report: Facilitating Innovative Research, Creative Thinking, and Problem Solving. Association of Research Libraries, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.uflorida2022.
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As part of ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative, the Marston Science Library (MSL) of the University of Florida (UF) George A. Smathers Libraries partnered with the UF Department of Interior Design (IND) to explore how research libraries facilitate innovation, creativity, and problem-solving competencies among their patrons. The MSL-IND team explored a three-tiered hypothesis that included: (1) students’ use of library spaces can contribute to building knowledge and practical applications for library space renovations; (2) student perceptions of space desirability as measured by the Place-based Semantic Differential can be used to indicate gaps in the library space facilitation of creativity; and (3) the creative thought process requires spaces that are diverse, flexible, and under a certain amount of student control. The research team developed a mixed-method study that included a spatial analysis, a survey utilizing an adjective checklist, and several focus groups designed to validate the adjective checklist. The research team analysis of the resulting data identified recommendations related to creating a sense of place, solving for the group by addressing the individual, offering a palette of posture, increasing biophilia, and offering choice and control.
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Hastings, Rachel, Meghan Quinn, Andrew Bernier i Craig Rutland. A review of airfield pavement drainage guidance. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), październik 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45720.
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Inadequate drainage conditions may lead to airfield pavement deterioration. A thorough review of existing pavement drainage guidance and literature was necessary to identify key drainage considerations such as surface drainage infrastructure, pavement drainage layer thickness, use of geotextiles, and performance in freeze–thaw climates. Existing airport drainage guidance is provided by the Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the Tri-Service Pavements Working Group (TSPWG). Pavement drainage guidance is buried within regulations for pavement de-sign and can, at times, be split awkwardly to accommodate pavement guidance that is split between rigid and flexible designs. Most airfield pavement guidance has been adapted from guidance for highway design. Most guidance is also strength based, with little to no attention paid to material erodibility (a potential cause of pavement deterioration). This review also found very little reference to repairing, rather than completely replacing, damaged subsurface drainage layers. Further research is needed to assess the use of geofabrics and moisture in freeze–thaw conditions on drainage layers and surface structures. With further research, the retrofit and repair of existing subpavement systems might become a more economical solution to drainage-caused pavement deterioration issues than complete reconstruction.
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Weinberg, Zwi G., Adegbola Adesogan, Itzhak Mizrahi, Shlomo Sela, Kwnag Jeong i Diwakar Vyas. effect of selected lactic acid bacteria on the microbial composition and on the survival of pathogens in the rumen in context with their probiotic effects on ruminants. United States Department of Agriculture, styczeń 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598162.bard.
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This research project was performed in context of the apparent probiotic effect of selected lactic acid bacteria (LAB) silage inoculants on the performance of ruminants (improved feed intake, faster live-weight gain, higher milk yields and improved feed efficiency). The overall objective was to find out how LAB affect ruminant performance. The project included several “chapters” as follows: 1. The effect of LAB silage inoculants on the survival of detrimental bacteria in rumen fluid, in vitro study (Weinberg et al., The Volcani Center). An in vitro model was developed to study the interaction between selected LAB and an E. coli strain tagged with green fluorescence protein (GFP) in buffered RF. Results indicated that both LAB inoculants and E. coli survived in the RF for several days; both LAB inoculants and LAB-treated silages did not affect survival of E. coli in rumen fluid in vitro. The effect of feeding baled wheat silages treated with or without three selected LAB silage inoculants on the performance of high-lactating cows (Weinberg et al., The Volcani Center). Treatments included control (no additive), Lacobacillusbuchneri40788 (LB), Lactobacillus plantarumMTD1 40027 (LP) and Pediococcuspentosaceus30168 (PP), each applied at 10⁶ cfu/g FM. The silages were included in the TMR of 32 high milking Holstein cows in a controlled feeding experiment. All baled silages were of good quality. The LB silage had the numerically highest acetic acid and were the most stable upon aerobic exposure. The cows fed the LB silages had the highest daily milk yields, percent milk fat and protein. The microbiome of baled wheat silages and changes during ensiling of wheat and corn (Sela et al., The Volcani Center). Bacterial community of the baled silages was dominated mainly of two genera in total, dominated by Lactobacillus and Clostridium_sensu_stricto_12 with 300 other genera at very low abundance. Fungal community was composed mainly of two genera in total, dominated by Candida and Monascuswith 20 other genera at very low abundance. In addition, changes in the microbiome during ensiling of wheat and corn with and without addition of L. plantarumMTD1 was studied in mini-silos. Overall 236 bacterial genera were identified in the fresh corn but after 3 months Lactobacillus outnumbered all other species by acquiring 95% of relative abundance. The wheat silage samples are still under analysis. The effect of applying LAB inoculants at ensiling on survival of E. coli O157:H7 in alfalfa and corn silages(Adesogan et al., University of Florida). E. coli (10⁵ cfu/g) was applied to fresh alfalfa and corn at ensiling with or without L. plantarumor L. buchneri. The pathogen was added again after about 3 moths at the beginning of an aerobic exposure period. The inoculants resulted in faster decrease in pH as compared with the control (no additives) or E. coli alone and therefore, the pathogen was eliminated faster from these silages. After aerobic exposure the pathogen was not detected in the LAB treated silages, whereas it was still present in the E. coli alone samples. 5. The effect of feeding corn silage treated with or without L. buchnerion shedding of E. coli O157:H7 by dairy cows (Adesogan et al., UFL). BARD Report - Project 4704 Page 2 of 12 Five hundred cows from the dairy herd of the University of Florida were screened for E. coli shedding, out of which 14 low and 13 high shedders were selected. These cows were fed a total mixed ration (TMR) which was inoculated with E. coli O157:H7 for 21 days. The TMR included corn silage treated with or without L. buchneri. The inoculated silages were more stable upon aerobic exposure than the control silages; the silage inoculant had no significant effect on any milk or cow blood parameters. However, the silage inoculant tended to reduce shedding of E. coli regardless of high or low shedders (p = 0.06). 6. The effect of feeding baled wheat silages treated with or without three selected LAB silage inoculants on the rumen microbiome (Mizrahi et al., BGU). Rumen fluid was sampled throughout the feeding experiment in which inoculated wheat silages were included in the rations. Microbial DNA was subsequently purified from each sample and the 16S rRNA was sequenced, thus obtaining an overview of the microbiome and its dynamic changes for each experimental treatment. We observed an increase in OTU richness in the group which received the baled silage inoculated with Lactobacillus Plantarum(LP). In contrast the group fed Lactobacillus buchneri(LB) inoculated silage resulted in a significant decrease in richness. Lower OTU richness was recently associated in lactating cows with higher performance (Ben Shabatet al., 2016). No significant clustering could be observed between the different inoculation treatments and the control in non metric multi-dimentional scaling, suggesting that the effect of the treatments is not the result of an overall modulation of the microbiome composition but possibly the result of more discrete interactions. Significant phylum level changes in composition also indicates that no broad changes in taxa identity and composition occurred under any treatment A more discrete modulation could be observed in the fold change of several taxonomic groups (genus level analysis), unique to each treatment, before and after the treatment. Of particular interest is the LB treated group, in which several taxa significantly decreased in abundance. BARD Report - Project 4704 Page 3 of 12
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Alonso, María, Eduardo Gutiérrez, Eduardo Moral-Benito, Diana Posada i Patrocinio Tello-Casas. Un repaso de las diversas iniciativas desplegadas a nivel nacional e internacional para hacer frente a los riesgos de exclusión financiera. Madrid: Banco de España, marzec 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29772.
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Las dificultades en el acceso a los servicios bancarios por parte de determinados grupos de población, especialmente aquellos residentes en zonas rurales y/o de edad avanzada, suponen una fuente de vulnerabilidad ante el riesgo de exclusión financiera de dichos colectivos. Este trabajo ofrece un resumen de las actuaciones desplegadas al objeto de mitigar dichos riesgos en los diferentes países europeos, con especial énfasis en el caso español. Si bien estas iniciativas son de naturaleza diversa y dependen de factores idiosincráticos de cada país, una revisión sistemática de las mismas permite extraer las siguientes conclusiones principales desde una perspectiva comparada. Desde el ámbito de la iniciativa privada, cabe destacar el despliegue en varios países europeos de redes de puntos de acceso al efectivo compartidas por diferentes entidades bancarias, si bien su implantación es, por el momento, relativamente menor en el caso español. Respecto a las iniciativas de colaboración público-privada, tanto en España como en el resto de países europeos, destaca la utilización de los acuerdos entre las entidades bancarias y las empresas de correos, que cuentan con una gran capilaridad en su red de oficinas. Desde el ámbito público, las actuaciones más comúnmente utilizadas se refieren a ayudas para instalar cajeros automáticos en zonas rurales. Por su parte, la regulación de los niveles mínimos de provisión de puntos de acceso al efectivo mediante la acción legislativa solo está vigente en el caso de Suecia, donde el uso de efectivo es tan minoritario que su potencial desaparición supone una amenaza sobre la viabilidad de la infraestructura de efectivo. Difficulties in accessing banking services by certain population groups, in particular those living in rural areas and/or the elderly, are a source of potential vulnerability with regard to the risk of financial exclusion of these cohorts. This paper summarises the actions deployed, by public and private institutions, in order to mitigate these risks in European countries, with special emphasis on Spain. Although these initiatives are diverse in nature and depend on idiosyncratic factors in each country, a systematic review allows the following conclusions to be drawn from a comparative perspective. First, it is worth noting the deployment in several European countries of networks of cash access points shared by different banks, although their implementation is, for the time being, relatively lower in Spain. Second, regarding public-private collaboration initiatives, both in Spain and in other European countries, the use of agreements between banks and post offices, which have well-distributed networks of offices, stands out. Third, the most common public sector initiatives consist of aid for the instalment of ATMs in rural areas. However, legislation regulating minimum provision of cash access points is only in force in Sweden, where the use of cash is so low that its potential disappearance poses a threat to the viability of cash infrastructure.