Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Typhoid and paratyphoid fever

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Typhoid and paratyphoid fever”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 6 września 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever"

Gajurel, Damodar, Rabi Prakash Sharma, Krishna Dhungana, Niranjan Acharya, Prasant Karki i Sudikshya Acharya. "Age Distribution of Patients Presenting With Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever in Kathmandu, Nepal". Journal of Nobel Medical College 6, nr 2 (5.04.2018): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v6i2.19566.

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Background: Enteric fever is a significant cause of morbidity in Nepal. In the past, Salmonella entericaserovar Typhi (S. Typhi) was the major causative organism of enteric fever. However, more recently, Salmonella entericaserovar Paratyphi (S.Paratyphi) A has been isolated from most patients presenting with enteric fever in various regions of Nepal. This study aimed to evaluate age differences in patients presenting with typhoid and paratyphoid fever.Materials & Methods: Between December 2014 and October 2015, 186 patients presented with enteric fever to the Civil Service Hospital in Kathmandu. S. Typhi and S.Paratyphi A were isolated from blood cultures in 48.4% and 51.6% of the cases, respectively. Age groups of the patients infected with either serovar were compared.Results: The mean age of patients from whom S. Typhi was isolated was 19.3 years, while the mean age of patients from whom S. Paratyphi A was isolated was 25.2 years; p=0.025.Conclusion: Our study shows that age is an important factor in having either typhoid or paratyphoid fever. This will help in the prevention of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in various age groups.Journal of Nobel Medical CollegeVolume 6, Number 2, Issue 11 (July-December, 2017) Page:25-28

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Ahmad Hatib, Nur Adila, Chia Yin Chong, Koh Cheng Thoon, Nancy WS Tee, Subramania S. Krishnamoorthy i Natalie WH Tan. "Enteric Fever in a Tertiary Paediatric Hospital: A Retrospective Six-Year Review". Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 45, nr 7 (15.07.2016): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v45n7p297.

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Introduction: Enteric fever is a multisystemic infection which largely affects children. This study aimed to analyse the epidemiology, clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of paediatric enteric fever in Singapore. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of children diagnosed with enteric fever in a tertiary paediatric hospital in Singapore was conducted from January 2006 to January 2012. Patients with positive blood cultures for Salmonella typhi or paratyphi were identified from the microbiology laboratory information system. Data was extracted from their case records. Results: Of 50 enteric fever cases, 86% were due to Salmonella typhi, with 16.3% being multidrug resistant (MDR) strains. Sixty-two percent of S. typhi isolates were of decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility (DCS). Five cases were both MDR and DCS. The remaining 14% were Salmonella paratyphi A. There were only 3 indigenous cases. Ninety-four percent had travelled to typhoid-endemic countries, 70.2% to the Indian subcontinent and the rest to Indonesia and Malaysia. All patients infected with MDR strains had travelled to the Indian subcontinent. Anaemia was a significant finding in children with typhoid, as compared to paratyphoid fever (P = 0.04). Although all children were previously well, 14% suffered severe complications including shock, pericardial effusion and enterocolitis. None had typhoid vaccination prior to their travel to developing countries. Conclusion: Enteric fever is largely an imported disease in Singapore and has contributed to significant morbidity in children. The use of typhoid vaccine, as well as education on food and water hygiene to children travelling to developing countries, needs to be emphasised. Key words: Children, Fever, Paratyphoid, Typhoid

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Gao, Qi, Zhidong Liu, Jianjun Xiang, Ying Zhang, Michael Xiaoliang Tong, Shuzi Wang, Yiwen Zhang, Qiyong Liu, Baofa Jiang i Peng Bi. "Impact of Temperature and Rainfall on Typhoid/Paratyphoid Fever in Taizhou, China: Effect Estimation and Vulnerable Group Identification". American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 106, nr 2 (2.02.2022): 532–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1457.

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ABSTRACT. The impact of temperature and rainfall on the occurrence of typhoid/paratyphoid fever are not fully understood. This study aimed to characterize the effect of daily ambient temperature and total rainfall on the incidence of typhoid/paratyphoid in a sub-tropical climate city of China and to identify the vulnerable groups for disease prevention. Daily notified typhoid/paratyphoid fever cases and meteorological data for Taizhou from 2005 to 2013 were extracted from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System and the Meteorological Data Sharing Service System, respectively. Distributed lag nonlinear model was used to quantify the association between daily mean temperature, total rainfall, and typhoid/paratyphoid fever. Subgroup analyses by gender, age, and occupation were conducted to identify the vulnerable groups. A total of 625 typhoid fever cases and 1,353 paratyphoid fever cases were reported during the study period. An increased risk of typhoid fever was detected with the increase of temperature (Each 2°C rise resulted in 6%, 95% [confidence interval] CI: 2–10% increase in typhoid cases), while the increased risk was associated with the higher temperature for paratyphoid (the highest cumulative risk of temperature was 33.40 [95% CI: 12.23–91.19] at 33°C). After the onset of mild precipitation, the relative risk of typhoid fever increased in a short-lasting and with a 13–26 days delay, and the risk was no significant after the continuous increase of precipitation (the highest cumulative risk of rainfall was 24.96 [95% CI: 4.54–87.21] at 100 mm). Whereas the risk of paratyphoid fever was immediate and long lasting, and increase rapidly with the increase of rainfall (each 100 mm increase was associated with 26% increase in paratyphoid fever cases). Significant temperature-typhoid/paratyphoid fever and rainfall-typhoid/paratyphoid fever associations were found in both genders and those aged 0–4 years old, 15–60 years old, farmers, and children. Characterized with a lagged, nonlinear, and cumulative effect, high temperature and rainfall could increase the risk of typhoid/paratyphoid fever in regions with a subtropical climate. Public health interventions such as early warning and community health education should be taken to prevent the increased risk of typhoid/paratyphoid fever, especially for the vulnerable groups.

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Bhan, MK, Rajiv Bahl i Shinjini Bhatnagar. "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever". Lancet 366, nr 9487 (sierpień 2005): 749–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67181-4.

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Basnyat, Buddha. "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever". Lancet 366, nr 9497 (listopad 2005): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67652-0.

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Pandit, Anil, i Amit Arjyal. "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever". Lancet 366, nr 9497 (listopad 2005): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67653-2.

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Hasan, Rumina, Fiona J. Cooke, Satheesh Nair, Belgode N. Harish i John Wain. "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever". Lancet 366, nr 9497 (listopad 2005): 1603–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67654-4.

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Gibani, Malick M., Carl Britto i Andrew J. Pollard. "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 31, nr 5 (październik 2018): 440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000000479.

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Alhaj-Qasem, Dina M., Mohammad A. I. Al-Hatamleh, Ahmad Adebayo Irekeola, Muhammad Fazli Khalid, Rohimah Mohamud, Aziah Ismail i Fatin Hamimi Mustafa. "Laboratory Diagnosis of Paratyphoid Fever: Opportunity of Surface Plasmon Resonance". Diagnostics 10, nr 7 (28.06.2020): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10070438.

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Paratyphoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi (A, B and C), and contributes significantly to global disease burden. One of the major challenges in the diagnosis of paratyphoid fever is the lack of a proper gold standard. Given the absence of a licensed vaccine against S. Paratyphi, this diagnostic gap leads to inappropriate antibiotics use, thus, enhancing antimicrobial resistance. In addition, the symptoms of paratyphoid overlap with other infections, including the closely related typhoid fever. Since the development and utilization of a standard, sensitive, and accurate diagnostic method is essential in controlling any disease, this review discusses a new promising approach to aid the diagnosis of paratyphoid fever. This advocated approach is based on the use of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor and DNA probes to detect specific nucleic acid sequences of S. Paratyphi. We believe that this SPR-based genoassay can be a potent alternative to the current conventional diagnostic methods, and could become a rapid diagnostic tool for paratyphoid fever.

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Suhada, Adriyan, Musparlin Halid, Wulan Ratia Ratulangi, Wulandari Dewi Susilawati, Uswatun Hasanah, Rizal Pratam Adi Putra, Pauzan i Hardani M.Si. "Efektivitas Ekstrak Binahong (Andredera cordifolia steenis) Terhadap Salmonella typhi secara in Vitro". Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram 8, nr 2 (30.10.2022): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33651/jpkik.v8i2.454.

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Binahong (Anredera cordifolia steenis) is one of the plants that has the potential to be developed as a raw material for antibiotic drugs. Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). Salmonella paratyphi A, B, and C can also cause an infection called paratyphoid fever. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are included in enteric fever. In endemic areas, about 90% of enteric fever is typhoid fever. This study is a true experimental in the Biology lab of Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram using the well method with 5 treatments, the treatment was repeated 6x with various concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%, and cipropolacin antibiotics were used as positive controls and ethyl acetate as a negative control, the material used is thick extract of binahong leaves, after the thick extract of binahong leaves is produced, then the antibacterial inhibition test is carried out against the growth of salmonella thypi bacteria in vitro, the parameter observed is the diameter of the antibacterial inhibition zone of salmonella thypi, ANOVA test data analysis. The results showed that binahong leaves have the ability to inhibit the growth of salmonella thypi bacteria with the inhibition zone formed. The average inhibition zone of binahong leaf extract (Anredera Cardifolia Steenis) is 20% concentration of 18mm, 40% concentration of 12 mm, 60% concentration of 15mm, 80% concentration of 19 mm, and 100% concentration of 24mm.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever"

Britto, Carl D. "The molecular epidemiology of paediatric enteric fever in Nepal between 2008 and 2016, and South India between 2016 and 2017". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2018. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b58d6ae6-ba7d-4277-ba8a-8cf84dd56455.

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Enteric fever continues to affect people living in endemic settings substantially causing at least 20 million cases of febrile illnesses every year with 1% mortality. Over the last decade there has been considerable debate surrounding the burden and disease profile of enteric fever in the paediatric population. This is partially due to the similarity of the clinical features of paediatric enteric fever to most other febrile illness seen in endemic settings. The treatment of enteric fever is proving to be a challenge with the emergence of antimicrobial resistant strains, particularly the 4.3.1 genotype (H58 haplotype), which is spreading rapidly. Multi-drug resistant (MDR) enteric fever, defined as infection with typhoidal Salmonellae that exhibit a combined resistance to ampicillin, cotrimoxazole and chloramphenicol emerged in the 1990s and was mediated primarily via the 4.3.1 genotype population through the horizontal acquisition of antimicrobial resistance determinants. Subsequently, fluoroquinolones became the drug of choice and the treatment of enteric fever following which fluoroquinolone resistance emerged, again through the 4.3.1 genotype. However, these antimicrobial trends may not be uniform across endemic regions and an understanding of these differing patterns as well the temporal changes in these trends are important in planning treatment strategies. In the short and medium term work needs to be focused on achieving the greatest benefits from the prudent use of the recently WHO pre-qualified Vi-TT conjugate vaccine candidate. Whilst the long term vision towards eradicating enteric fever needs to focus on better understanding the underlying the biology of this disease through the use of contemporary technologies while simultaneously improving infrastructure for the provision of clean water, adequate sanitation and hygiene. This thesis aims to age-characterise the disease burden of typhoid fever in endemic regions of South and South-East Asia as well as the African continent. Following this, the molecular epidemiology of enteric fever in two endemic settings in the Indian subcontinent is delineated with a keen focus on the 4.3.1 genotype (H58) population as well the phenotypic patterns and molecular determinants of antimicrobial resistance. This thesis finally systematically reviews the global trends of antimicrobial resistance of S. Typhi isolates over time both from a phenotypic and molecular perspective. The key results from this thesis include; the age stratification of disease occurrence in endemic regions which showed a substantial proportion occurs in the youngest age group in both Africa and Asia, the uniform dominance of 4.3.1 genotypes conferring a high degree of fluoroquinolone resistance contrary to earlier suggestions of younger children being more susceptible to a broader range of infecting genotypes, the dissimilarities between the antimicrobial resistance carrying capabilities of lineage I and lineage II strains of the 4.3.1 genotype as well as novel AMR gene arrangements and finally the temporal trends of AMR in S. Typhi which were different between Asia an Africa. The high prevalence of lineage I strains in Africa and South-East Asia in contrast to the high prevalence of lineage II strains in the Indian subcontinent reflect the antimicrobial selection pressures as well the evolutionary characteristics of circulating pathogen populations in these regions. The implications of the data reported in this thesis have implications for treatment and prevention strategies. For the first time in history an opportunity has risen to effectively vaccinate the youngest age group (0-4 years) from typhoid through the Vi-TT conjugate vaccine. As highlighted in this thesis the youngest age group (0-4 years) have a high disease occurrence in endemic areas as seen in a meta-analysis as well as through data from two endemic sites collated and reported in this thesis. The older age groups also suffer greatly from this disease calling for a broad based vaccine strategy. The implications for treatment of enteric fever are however more relevant in the immediate term which suggest that in endemic regions in Asia, fluoroquinolones have little role to play in treatment protocols while fluoroquinolones are still relevant in the African setting. In Asia, reverting back to former first-line antimicrobials might be an option but the possibility of re-emergence of widespread resistance to these currently sensitive antimicrobials is very high exemplifying the ability of S. Typhi to adapt to changing antimicrobial pressures.

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Arjyal, Amit. "Clinical studies on enteric fever". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7b82ceef-96de-4159-adcf-a06dc14c581a.

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I performed two randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to determine the best treatments for enteric fever in Kathmandu, Nepal, an area with a high proportion of nalidixic acid resistant S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi A isolates. I recruited 844 patients with suspected enteric fever to compare chloramphenicol versus gatifloxacin. 352 patients were culture confirmed. 14/175 patients treated with chloramphenicol and 12/177 patients treated with gatifloxacin experienced treatment failure (HR=0.86 (95% CI 0.40 to 1.86), p=0.70). The median times to fever clearance were 3.95 and 3.90 days, respectively (HR=1.06 [CI 0.86 to 1.32], p=0.59). The second RCT compared ofloxacin versus gatifloxacin and recruited 627 patients. Of the 170 patients infected with nalidixic acid resistant strains, the number of patients with treatment failure was 6/83 in the ofloxacin group and 5/87 in the gatifloxacin group (Hazard Ratio, HR=0.81, 95% CI 0.25 to 2.65; p=0.73); the median times to fever clearance were 4.7 and 3.3 days respectively (HR=1.59 [CI 1.16 to 2.18], p=0.004). I compared conventional blood culture against an electricity free culture approach. 66 of 304 patients with suspected enteric fever were positive for S. Typhi or S. Paratyphi A, 55 (85%) isolates were identified by the conventional blood culture and 60 (92%) isolates were identified by the experimental method. The percentages of positive and negative agreement for diagnosis of enteric fever were 90.9% and 96.0%, respectively. This electricity free blood culture system may have utility in resource-limited settings or potentially in disaster relief and refugee camps. I performed a literature review of RCTs of enteric fever which showed that trial design varied greatly. I was interested in the perspective of patients and what they regarded as cure. 1,481 patients were interviewed at the start of treatment, 860 (58%) reported that the resolution of fever would mean cure to them. At the completion of treatment, 877/1,448 (60.6%) reported that they felt cured when fever was completely gone. We suggest that fever clearance time is the best surrogate for clinical cure in patients with enteric fever and should be used as the primary outcome in future RCTs for the treatment of enteric fever.

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Waddington, Claire Shelley. "Understanding typhoid disease : a controlled human infection model of typhoid fever". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:679ef7ec-b871-47a8-adea-d3fb3478e4b9.

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Typhoid disease, caused by infection with S. Typhi, is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in resource–poor countries. Efforts have been made to generate a new generation of vaccines that are efficacious and can be given to infants, but have been hindered by a poor understanding of the protective immune response to S. Typhi infection, and in particular by the absence of a correlate of protection. Controlled human infection studies (‘challenge studies’) provide a model for investigating infectious diseases and appraising novel vaccines, including in typhoid disease. This DPhil described the development of a human challenge model of typhoid fever using S. Typhi Quailes strain administered to healthy adults in a sodium bicarbonate buffer. The careful characterisation and manufactured of the strain is described. Following ingestion of 10³ CFU of S. Typhi 55% of participants developed typhoid disease, whilst ingestion of 10⁴ CFU gave a higher attack rate of 65%. At this attack rate vaccine efficacy against human challenge should be demonstrable with a modest sample size. Validity of the model in the appraisal of vaccines was demonstrated using Ty21a, a live, oral, attenuated vaccine. Protective efficacy of Ty21a compared to placebo against challenge was 35%, comparable to that observed in some endemic settings, and the estimated protection in the first year after vaccination in Cochrane meta-analysis. Clinical, microbiological and humoral immune responses were investigated in participants challenged during model development. Typhoid disease was associated with a high fever in most, but not all participants, and a range of symptoms. Severity of disease was variable, and included asymptomatic bacteraemia, as well as fever and symptoms in participants in whom bacteraemia could not be demonstrated. Typhoid disease was associated with a strong humoral immune response to the flagellin and lipopolysaccharide antigens of S. Typhi but not the Vi polysaccharide capsule. Humoral immune responses were not demonstrated in participants without typhoid fever. There was a dose-response relationship to the clinical, microbiological and humoral responses with participants challenged with 10⁴ CFU having more marked responses than those challenged with 10³ CFU. Future success of challenge studies relies on the willing participation of healthy adult volunteers. The motivations for participation, and experiences of participants, were appraised by questionnaire. Whilst financial compensation was an important motivator, it was not the sole motivator. Participants were positive about their experiences, and most would participate again.

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Tsang, Shiu-wah Raymond. "An immunochemical and serological study of the surface antigens of Salmonella typhi /". [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12345933.

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Hampton, Margaret. "Typhoid fever in colonial Toowoomba and Brisbane". University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Arts, 2005. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00001435/.

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Typhoid fever is a forgotten disease in today's society, but for the people of nineteenth century Australia it was part of their every day lives. This thesis examines the role that the Queensland colonial government, the medical profession, and the communities of Toowoomba and Brisbane played in the fight against the disease. At separation from New South Wales the Queensland government officials were new and inexperienced and had inherited a financial debt. These circumstances resulted in cautionary governance when it came to public health policy and issues, but determination and single-mindedness when it came to development of roads and railway lines. The government’s view at the time was if the colony was to prosper then this type of infrastructure must be developed at all costs. What the government failed to realise was that the infrastructure of drainage and sewerage, associated with good public health policies, needed to go side by side with other types of infrastructure. The prosperity of the colony rested on the health of its people. Because of the failure of the government to recognise the value of strong public health legislation it was up to the medical profession and the community to be vigilant and take the challenge to the government. This study has found that throughout the second half of the nineteenth century the medical profession and the community with the support of various newspapers had to challenge the government on public health issues consistently in relation to typhoid fever. This political pressure was more successful in Toowoomba where William Groom’s leadership achieved some important engineering solutions whereas campaigns in the capital, Brisbane, were marked by diversity and divisions. Intransigent colonial government policy condemned both cities to inadequate sanitation infrastructure until the twentieth century.

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Hue, Nguyen Thi. "The host genetics of typhoid fever in Vietnam". Thesis, Open University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486508.

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House, Deborah Louise. "Immune studies in patients with typhoid fever from Vietnam". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396026.

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Parry, Christopher M. "The treatment of multidrug resistant typhoid fever in Vietnam". Thesis, Open University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422008.

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Pulickal, Anoop Sebastian. "Kinetics of natural and acquired immunity to typhoid fever". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:335b4dd5-ab34-4bb0-8841-89476fc0855d.

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Tsang, Shiu-wah Raymond, i 曾肇華. "An immunochemical and serological study of the surface antigens of Salmonella typhi". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1987. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31230994.

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Książki na temat "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever"

Jing, Zhang. Shang han, fu shang han gan yu fang fa yu shi jian: Public health intervention for typhoid and paratyphoid fever : options and practice. Beijing: Zhongguo ke xue ji shu chu ban she, 2015.

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Emmeluth, Donald. Typhoid fever. Redaktorzy Alcamo I. Edward i Heymann David L. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2004.

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Typhoid fever: The scary story of Typhoid Mary. New York, NY: Bearport Pub., 2011.

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Caper, William. Typhoid fever: Dirty food, dirty water! New York, NY: Bearport Pub., 2011.

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Yue, Wu, i Lin Lin, red. Zhang Taiyan xian sheng lun shang han. Beijing Shi: Xue yuan chu ban she, 2009.

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Chen Ruichun lun shang han. Changsha Shi: Hunan ke xue ji shu chu ban she, 2004.

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Lei zheng huo ren shu: Fu shi yin bian wu yao xing. Beijing: Zhonghua shu ju, 1985.

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Parker, James N., i Philip M. Parker. The official patient's sourcebook on typhoid fever. Redaktor Icon Group International Inc. San Diego, Calif: Icon Health Publications, 2002.

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Association, American Public Health, red. On the application of the serum diagnosis of typhoid fever to the requirements of public health laboratories. [Concord, N.H.?: s.n.], 1985.

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1178-1237, Wei Liaoweng, i Li Gao 1180-1251, red. Yi jing zheng ben shu: Fu za ji. Beijing: Zhonghua shu ju, 1985.

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Części książek na temat "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever"

Shi, Dongli, Hongjun Li i Ailin Cheng. "Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever". W Radiology of Infectious Diseases: Volume 2, 295–303. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9876-1_24.

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Levine, Myron M. "Typhoid Fever". W Bacterial Infections of Humans, 839–58. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5327-4_43.

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Bonville, Cynthia, i Joseph Domachowske. "Typhoid Fever". W Vaccines, 373–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58414-6_32.

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Warren, Kenneth S., i Adel A. F. Mahmoud. "Typhoid Fever". W Geographic Medicine for the Practitioner, 60–64. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8578-3_9.

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Ohashi, Makoto. "Typhoid Fever". W Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases, 525–32. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3898-0_54.

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Geboes, Karel. "Typhoid Fever". W Encyclopedia of Pathology, 665–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40560-5_1545.

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Hornick, Richard B. "Typhoid Fever". W Bacterial Infections of Humans, 803–18. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1211-7_39.

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Rycroft, Julian Anthony, i Marina Basarab. "Typhoid Fever". W Practical Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 343–46. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315194080-4-61.

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Levine, Myron M. "Typhoid Fever". W Bacterial Infections of Humans, 913–37. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09843-2_43.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Typhoid Fever". W Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 930. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_15040.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever"

Pang, T., C. L. Koh i S. D. Puthucheary. "TYPHOID FEVER". W First Asia-Pacific Symposium on Typhoid Fever. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814537629.

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James, Peter Olumuyiwa, i Mohammed Olanrewaju Ibrahim. "Application of Variational Iteration Method in Solving Typhoid Fever Model". W 2019 Big Data, Knowledge and Control Systems Engineering (BdKCSE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bdkcse48644.2019.9010598.

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Santosa, Iwan, Eza Rahmanita, Tri A’Yuni i Triuli Novianti. "Application of Fuzzy Logic Sugeno Methods for Diagnosis Typhoid Fever Disease and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever". W The 1st International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering Technology Universitas Muria Kudus. EAI, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-10-2018.2280495.

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Andrianto, Boby, Yoyon K. Suprapto, Istas Pratomo i Ika Irawati. "Clinical decision support system for typhoid fever disease using classification techniques". W 2019 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isitia.2019.8937286.

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Hervind i Y. Widyaningsih. "Dengue hemorrhagic fever and typhoid fever association based on spatial standpoint using scan statistics in DKI Jakarta". W INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CURRENT PROGRESS IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES 2016 (ISCPMS 2016): Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Current Progress in Mathematics and Sciences 2016. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4991263.

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Shaufiah i Boby Siswanto. "Association rule mining for identifying Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and Typhoid Fever (TF) disease with IST-EFP algorithm". W 2016 4th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoict.2016.7571920.

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"Production of Immunobiological Preparations as a Prerequisite to Demographic Modernisation: a Case of Bacteriological Institute at the Perm Governorate Zemstvo". W XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-1-6.

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The article refers to the creation of a bacteriological station (1897), then an institute (1912) under the zemstvo of the Perm governorate. To combat microbes, it was necessary to produce vaccines and serum. These institutions were the first in Russia to produce immunobiological preparations. The emergence of a solid material base and experienced personnel of the institute was investi gated based on a historical-genetic method. In the pre-revolutionary period, employees of the institute established successful production of vaccines against rabies, scarlet fever, cholera, typhoid fever and smallpox, as well as serums against diphtheria, dysentery, scarlet fever.

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Setyowati, Maryani, i Dyah Asri Tunjungsari. "Distribution of Typhoid Fever Cases in Genuk Subdistrict, Semarang, Central Java, Using Geographic Information System". W The 4th International Conference on Public Health. Masters Program in Public Health Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/theicph.2018.01.16.

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Cawiding, Olive R., Gina May R. Natividad, Crisostomo V. Bato i Rizavel C. Addawe. "Forecasting typhoid fever incidence in the Cordillera administrative region in the Philippines using seasonal ARIMA models". W PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH IMT-GT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS (ICMSA2017). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5012231.

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Rahayu, A. P., i T. D. A. Tugon. "Herbal Medicines in Treating Typhoid Fever: Correlation of Information in Indonesia News Portals and Research Results". W 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.094.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Typhoid and paratyphoid fever"

Levine, Myron M., i Catterine Ferreccio. Studies to Control Endemic Typhoid Fever in Chile. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada183905.

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Beach, Brian, Joseph Ferrie, Martin Saavedra i Werner Troesken. Typhoid Fever, Water Quality, and Human Capital Formation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, lipiec 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20279.

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