Zaloguj się

Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Turkmenistan / Artykuły w czasopismach

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Turkmenistan”

Kliknij ten link, aby zobaczyć inne rodzaje publikacji na ten temat: Turkmenistan.

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 10 marca 2023

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych

Wybierz rodzaj źródła:

Sprawdź 50 najlepszych artykułów w czasopismach naukowych na temat „Turkmenistan”.

Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.

Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.

Przeglądaj artykuły w czasopismach z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.

1

Khudaiberdieva, Nurbibi Kh. "Influence of Turkey on the policy of neutrality and foreign policy of Turkmenistan (1995–2016)". Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, nr 2 (30.04.2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2020-2-51-58.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The paper analyzes the attitude of Turkey to the policy of neutrality of Turkmenistan in the period from 1995 to 2016. Based on the geopolitical situation in the Central Asian region in the post-Soviet period, the author identifies the reasons for Turkmenistan’s adoption of a neutral status. Among the reasons for this decision by the Turkmen leadership are the deterioration of the situation in the region, the desire of the great powers and regional leaders to strengthen their positions in Central Asia, including in the energy sector, Turkey’s active position in the post-Soviet period aimed at developing political, energy, and humanitarian contacts, and the desire of The Niyazov regime to limit external influence on the country’s internal and foreign policy. The author noted the influence of the status of neutrality on the implementation of Turkmenistan’s foreign policy and the attitude of Turkey to this process. In the development of Turkmenistan’s neutrality policy in 1995–2016, two stages can be conditionally distinguished: the first is 1995–2006 when the policy of neutrality bordering on isolationism, which seriously limited Turkey’s contacts with Turkmenistan; the second is 2007–2016 when the expansion of cooperation between Turkmenistan and Turkey, including in the security sphere. In the 2007–2016 Turkey sought to expand its geopolitical influence over Turkmenistan by maintaining its neutrality, which led to the formation of a close political and economic dialogue between Ankara and Ashgabat.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

2

Iwaszczuk, Natalia, Jacek Wolak i Aleksander Iwaszczuk. "Turkmenistan’s Gas Sector Development Scenarios Based on Econometric and SWOT Analysis". Energies 14, nr 10 (11.05.2021): 2740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14102740.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Turkmenistan is currently one of the key suppliers in the global natural gas market, and it is important to examine its competitive position in the world. The aim of this article is to forecast the development strategy of its gas sector. To achieve this aim, the authors first examined: (1) Turkmenistan’s position in the global gas market and the structure of its oil and gas sector; (2) the share of gas in Turkmenistan’s exports. They then conducted an analysis of the causal relationship between FDI and GDP. The above research made it possible to conduct a comprehensive SWOT analysis. Based on the SWOT analysis, three sector development scenarios were developed: pessimistic, realistic, and optimistic. On their basis, the gas sector in Turkmenistan can build strategies for its development, considering the impact of market and non-market factors.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

3

Kwon, Hoyoung, i Jai S. Mah. "Diversification and Industrialization in the Economic Development of Turkmenistan". Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 20, nr 4 (23.11.2021): 358–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341600.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract In the early stages of its transition, Turkmenistan pursued a gradualist path. Diversification, industrialization, and market-based reforms led to very rapid economic growth particularly since the late 2000s. This article investigates the role of Turkmenistan’s economic development policy in diversifying industries and promoting the manufacturing sector. The government has diversified the destinations for the natural gas exports. Although its agriculture had been characterized as cotton monoculture, the share of wheat has risen since the 1990s. The textile industry has led the manufacturing sector, and other industries are not well developed. The government has successfully attracted foreign direct investment. Turkmenistan’s trade policy has contributed to supplying machines for manufactured products, although it might have been harmful to the early-stage development of the manufacturing sector. Turkmenistan, which is not a member of the WTO, may actively utilize its policy space to promote technology-intensive industries and must strengthen its level of human capital.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

4

Yacher, Leon. "Photojournal: Turkmenistan". Focus on Geography 49, nr 3 (grudzień 2006): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8535.2006.tb00169.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

5

Nowak, Wioletta. "Food crisis in fast-growing Turkmenistan". Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, nr 3 (19.12.2021): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.3.20.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Since the beginning of the 21st century, Turkmenistan’s economy has been growing very fast, which has been primarily generated through the extractive sector and construction industry. After the energy price collapse in mid-2014, the country has recorded a shortage of foreign currency. The authoritarian regime passed currency and economic problems onto the society. As a result, the country has experienced the most severe food crisis in its history. The main aim of the paper is to identify the reasons behind the food crisis in Turkmenistan. The paper tries to answer the following question: how did it happen that people in one of the fastest-growing countries in the 21st century have been suffering from food shortages? The study is based on data retrieved from the World Bank Open Data, ILOSTAT, and Observatory of Economic Complexity, as well as a critical review of independent news websites. The food crisis in Turkmenistan was primarily caused by hyperinflation and rationing basic groceries at preferential prices, wage arrears, cutting salaries of state employees to fund construction projects in progress, group layoffs of state employees, growing difficulties in running a private business, and depriving people of the possibility to exchange the currency at the official rate. The end of a free provision of Turkmenistan’s population with electricity, gas, and drinking water has further deepened the crisis.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

6

JIA, Y. "EXPERIENCE, PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND TURKMENISTAN IN THE FIELDOF NATURAL GAS". Political Science Issues, nr 3(33) part: 9 (18.12.2019): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35775/psi.2019.33.3.012.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Since 2007, the use of natural gas in China depends on the import, and with an increase in natural gas consumption, gas imports are also constantly growing. In 2018, Chinas natural gas imports approached 100 billion cubic meters, which is 70 times more than in 2006. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the use of natural gas in China. Turkmenistan is Chinas main source of pipeline gas imports, and China is Turkmenistans largest exporter of natural gas. In the framework of the traditional model of oil and gas cooperation, China and Turkmenistan are facing such problems as the uniform content of cooperation, lack of close ties in the field of multilateral cooperation and slow progress in the development of the entire industrial chain. Cooperation between China and Central Asia in the field of oil and gas is increasingly affecting the nerves of other countries, except the five countries of Central Asia, but including Russia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Iran and other countries of the Middle East, Japan, South Korea, etc. and even the European Union and the USA. Despite the favorable trading environment for both parties, there are also problems in the domestic market of Turkmenistan and the risks of international competition.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

7

Matthei, Dieter. "Turkmenistan – Quo vadis?" Zentralasien-Analysen, nr 12 (20.12.2008): 2–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31205/za.012.01.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

8

Nissman, David. "Turkmenistan (Un)transformed". Current History 93, nr 582 (1.04.1994): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.582.183.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

9

Batyr Niyazliyev. "Turkmenistan and Russia". International Affairs 63, nr 004 (31.08.2017): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.49309832.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

10

Stanchin, I. "Food security Turkmenistan". Актуальные направления научных исследований XXI века: теория и практика 2, nr 5 (5.12.2014): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7016.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

11

Burenko, Roman. "Transformation of the Judiciary in Turkmenistan after 1991. Aspects of Development of Administrative Judiciary". National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, nr 3(51) (7.12.2021): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2021.3(51).246462.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The article examines the process of formation of the Turkmen judicial system after Turkmenistan declared independence in 1991. The stages of reforming and transformation of the judicial system in the Republic of Turkmenistan in different periods are studied: 1990–2000, 2001–2020. In addition, the structure of the judicial system of Turkmenistan, the system of courts of general jurisdiction (regional courts and local courts), the system of arbitration courts, judicial boards of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Turkmenistan (in civil cases, arbitration cases, administrative cases, criminal cases) is analyzed, and the judicial selfgovernment bodies of the Republic of Turkmenistan are also investigated: the National Conference of Judges, the Qualification Board of Judges, the Council of People’s Assessors at district courts. In addition, the norms of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Turkmenistan, the Arbitration Procedure Code of the Republic of Turkmenistan and the Code of the Republic of Turkmenistan on Administrative Procedures on issues arising from administrative and public legal relations are analyzed. The article draws attention to the lack of functioning of the constitutional judicial system and the Constitutional Court in the Republic of Turkmenistan, as well as the need to establish constitutional control over normative acts of the legislative and executive branches of the republic in the country. It is proposed to establish administrative courts in Turkmenistan in all regional centres of the country and the capital of the republic, as well as to adopt the Code of Administrative Procedure of Turkmenistan in the country. The article draws attention to the fact that the creation or liquidation of arbitration, regional or local courts would be carried out not only on the basis of a Presidential Decree, but also on the basis of a proposal of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Turkmenistan with the consent of the Parliament of the Republic of Turkmenistan.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

12

Turaeva, Rano. "Online Discourses in Post-Soviet Media: The Threat of the Islamic State in Central Asia". Central Asian Affairs 9, nr 1 (12.04.2022): 17–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/22142290-12340014.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract This article contributes to the growing field of social media and internet research, focusing on questions of securitization and examining the internet politics of Central Asia with a specific focus on Turkmenistan. The article extends the brief analysis introduced by Tucker and Turaeva (2016) concerning Turkmen nationals joining IS (Islamic State). Here, I have contextualized those reported discussions into a wider geopolitical and sociological positioning of the participants (both individual and states) with the aim of uncovering the methods and principles that state and non-state actors use to construct discourses of threat and danger on social media and elsewhere on the internet. I argue that social media and the internet have moved beyond being a means for open communication and exchange; they have also come to be used by authoritarian states to suppress, control, and manipulate certain discourses. In the case of Turkmenistan, social media helps to control security discourse about the ISIS threat and the presence of Turkmenistani nationals in the group, even as it grants open access to information.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

13

Shukurov, Sabir. "Turkmenistan's Strategy and Policy Regarding Energy Resources". Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series «Economics» 9, nr 2 (2022): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.9(2).2022.39-46.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The relevance of the study is based, on the one hand, on the persisting importance and demand for minerals as energy carriers in the context of the global economy, and, on the other hand, on the recognition of the current economic processes taking place in the region of interest ( for this study, Central Asia) when building a strategy for the reintegration of the post-Soviet space. The purpose of the investigation is to characterise Turkmenistan’s current energy trade policy to anticipate further steps in building a system of strategic cooperation with its immediate neighbours as well as other political actors. The study uses general scientific methods and a range of special methods, such as deduction and induction methods, content analysis, event analysis, systematic approach and historical analysis. The study first outlines major developments in international politics (with a focus on past and current economic processes, specifically in trade and energy production) in the region as a whole and Turkmenistan in particular, and second, it proposes a scenario for the state’s likely development in the region of interest, based on historical assumptions and available data. The information set out in this study can be used to adjust actions in building a long-term relationship with Turkmenistan, and to assess and understand the motivations behind the actions of Turkmenistan’s officials

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

14

International Monetary Fund. "Turkmenistan: Recent Economic Developments". IMF Staff Country Reports 96, nr 30 (1996): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451837216.002.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

15

International Monetary Fund. "Turkmenistan: Recent Economic Developments". IMF Staff Country Reports 97, nr 58 (1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451837223.002.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

16

International Monetary Fund. "Turkmenistan: Recent Economic Developments". IMF Staff Country Reports 98, nr 81 (1998): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451837230.002.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

17

International Monetary Fund. "Turkmenistan: Recent Economic Developments". IMF Staff Country Reports 99, nr 140 (1999): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451837247.002.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

18

Habyyeva, Aysoltan. "Turkmenistan WTO accession issues". RUDN Journal of Economics 30, nr 2 (26.06.2022): 179–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2022-30-2-179-191.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The aim and main objectives of this article are determined by the urgency of issue in intensifying country’s integration efforts into the global economy in the context of Turkmenistan’s accession to the WTO. The aim of this article is to develop proposals that may be used in negotiations by the country’s delegation on terms of Turkmenistan’s accession to the global trade organization. The article proves the necessity of taking into account the specificity of transition economies when evaluating and discussing their concessions and obligations they will accept upon WTO accession. The most important elements and key issues in negotiating to be considered by the delegation of Turkmenistan are identified. The paper demonstrates that building or reforming the institutional framework and mechanisms to implement the WTO Agreements will require more public and private investments. At the same time, the long-term strategic benefits and advantages of WTO membership will outweigh the adaptation costs. The latter will be short term if well-designed, balanced, gradual and good economic policy is developed. The article emphasizes the critical importance of conducting a well-developed and well-designed social and economic policy that will be the basis and factor contributing to reducing corruption risks and overcoming corruption in public sector. This paper concludes by providing recommendations. It shows that the country should have the benefit of an extended transition period under which the national trade rules and regulatory regimes must be totally reconsidered to reflect the WTO rules and regulations. Also, the country should be granted: firstly, certain exceptions to WTO rules and agreements; secondly, special and differential treatment; thirdly, special waivers of the application of “WTO-plus” obligations and “WTO-minus” provisions.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

19

Kachkeev, Maksat. "Die Verfassungsreform in Turkmenistan". osteuropa recht 55, nr 1 (2009): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2009-1-66.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

20

Carpenter, Chris. "Integrated Surveillance Offshore Turkmenistan". Journal of Petroleum Technology 70, nr 03 (1.03.2018): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/0318-0070-jpt.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

21

Radchenko, Sergey. "Turkmenistan: Grasping for Legitimacy". Journal of Democracy 28, nr 3 (2017): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2017.0054.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

22

Srivastava, Archana. "Turkmenistan in Present Scenario". India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 60, nr 3 (lipiec 2004): 82–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492840406000305.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

23

Tukhbatullin, Farid. "Erotic fantasies from Turkmenistan". Index on Censorship 42, nr 2 (czerwiec 2013): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306422013490881.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

24

Matthews, Graham. "Crop protection in Turkmenistan". Pesticide Outlook 12, nr 4 (6.11.2001): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b106291n.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

25

Sartor, Valerie. "Teaching English in Turkmenistan". English Today 26, nr 4 (3.11.2010): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078410000313.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The English language has fast become a global language. In Asia, from the far steppes of Mongolia to the beaches of Thailand, to the shores of the Caspian Sea, English print, music, and along with language, Western values, have spread and multiplied. New technology and media, especially the Internet (Crystal, 1996/2003), have helped carry English to people of all nationalities and economic classes. But many scholars feel that the rise of English is connected with the downfall of indigenous languages (Fishman, 1996; Crawford, 1996; McCarty, 2003). Minority languages face extinction as English rides the wave of increasing globalization (Romaine, 2001). Since 2007, Newsweek, The China Daily, and other international media sources have been citing English as the language of economic success in China. Adherents of English claim that it brings positive social change, economic opportunities, consumer goods, and new technologies (Castells, 2001). Such materialistic temptations cause some minority youth to discount the value of their languages and traditions. In Native America, for example, a small minority of Native Americans youth may feel that exchanging, dismissing, or even abandoning their native language and culture for English and a Western lifestyle represents progress and success in the form of material goods and a modern lifestyle (Crawford, 1996; McCarty, 2003). Similarly, in China, English is viewed as the language of economic success by many young Chinese. Opponents of the rise of English view the language, and its underlying cultural messages, as imperialistic. Phillipson (1992) accuses ESL educators of making a negative cultural impact upon unsuspecting indigenous peoples all over the world. Skutnabb-Kangas (2000) asserts that English can be used as a tool by Western nations for global dominance.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

26

Bagcchi, Sanjeet. "Turkmenistan bans tobacco sales". Lancet Respiratory Medicine 4, nr 3 (marzec 2016): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600(16)00047-3.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

27

Fedorov, Yury. "TURKMENISTAN: CHANGE IS COMING?" Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security 16, nr 2 (kwiecień 2010): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19934271003595087.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

28

Gaibov, V. A., G. A. Koshelenko i A. N. Bader. "Archaeological Studies in Turkmenistan". Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 1, nr 3 (1995): 273–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157005794x00156.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

AbstractThe study of ancient sites in Turkmenistan has in the 80s focused on the oasis of Merv (ancient Margiana), the Uzboy valley and Old Nisa. At Merv a joint Central Asian-Italian team has been preparing an archaeological map of the oasis, based on information from a complete survey of the area (over 220 sites), fixed-site excavations and sondage digs. The survey shows the continuity of different monuments on the same sites, the shift of the centre of the oasis from north to south by the time of the building of Antiochia Margiana in the 3rd c. B.C. and the reoccupation of the north by fortified settlements following the full settlement, irrigation and cultivation of the south after the 1st c. B.C. Excavations were made of fortified settlements at Chilbourj and Göbekli-depe (where over 2000 Parthian clay bullae were found). Study of sites along the Uzboy valley has altered views about changes in aridity/humidity in the area. A new period of humidity in the 7th c. B.C.-4th c. A.D. has been associated with the activity of a group of nomadic cattlebreeders, identified with the Massagetae, whose tribal centre is thought to have been the unusual site at Ichjanli-depe. At the important Parthian centre of Old Nisa recent study has been made of the "building with a square hall" (which may have been a fire temple), the "tower" of Old Nisa (whose architecture is unique in the Hellenistic Orient) and the "round temple", while near to the city investigations of the important Parthian complex at Mansurdepc have revealed two remarkable pottery fragments with painted portraits.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

29

Orlovsky, L., N. Orlovsky i A. Durdyev. "Dust storms in Turkmenistan". Journal of Arid Environments 60, nr 1 (styczeń 2005): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.02.008.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

30

Bishku, Michael B. "Turkmenistan and the Middle East". Levantine Review 4, nr 2 (5.01.2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/lev.v4i2.9159.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Turkmenistan is a weak country militarily, but well-endowed with natural gas reserves. While the latter also insulates it somewhat from international criticism of its human rights abuses, unfortunately, Turkmenistan is landlocked and dependent upon the goodwill of its neighbors in order to export that commodity. Additionally, Turkmenistan is in need of technological assistance. Given its relatively homogenous population and its hydrocarbon wealth it has adopted a policy of subsidizing certain necessities—though it underfunds other—and is fairly stable internally. Nevertheless, it is ruled under an autocratic political system, suffers massive corruption, and has to contend with fears of instability on its borders. Therefore, Turkmenistan has adopted a policy of permanent neutrality and is open to cooperation with all its neighbors as well as the big powers. The countries of the Middle East as both immediate and nearby neighbors play an important part in the international relations of Turkmenistan and in providing technological assistance and economic investments. This article, which reviews and analyzes those ties, utilizes government documents, academic works and newspapers from Turkmenistan and Middle Eastern countries.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

31

KONSTANTINOV, FEDOR V., i ANNA A. NAMYATOVA. "New records of Phylinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Palaearctic Region". Zootaxa 1870, nr 1 (5.09.2008): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1870.1.2.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The following 62 species of Phylinae are recorded for the first time from various Palaearctic countries: Alloeomimus kurdus (Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Aspidacanthus myrmecoides (Mongolia), Hallodapus montandoni (Iran, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Mongolia), Omphalonotus quadriguttatus (Kyrgyzstan), Systellonotus triguttatus (Kazakhstan), Pilophorus cinnamopterus (Kazakhstan and Mongolia), Pilophorus clavatus (Kazakhstan), Pilophorus disjunctus (Kazakhstan), Pilophorus sinuaticollis (Caucasus, Iran, and Mongolia), Amblytylus jani (Morocco), Amblytylus peitho (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan), Anonychiella brevicornis (Ukraine, northern Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan), Atractotomimus picturatus (Turkmenistan), Atractotomus magnicornis (Caucasus), Atractotomus morio (Mongolia), Boopidocoris salsolae (Tajikistan), Boopidocoris vitticollis (Mongolia), Camptotylus apanaskevichi (Kazakhstan), Campylomma nigronasutum (Kazakhstan), Chlorillus pictus (Georgia), Compsidolon absinthii (Armenia and Kyrgyzstan), Compsidolon kerzhneri (Mongolia), Conostethus hungaricus (Uzbekistan), Conostethus roseus (Iran), Conostethus venustus (Iran), Criocoris crassicornis (Kazakhstan and Mongolia), Eurycolpus flaveolus (southern part of European Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan), Glaucopterum atraphaxidis (Armenia), Hadrophyes sulphurella (northern Kazakhstan), Leucodellus nathaliae (Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan), Lepidargyrus muminovi (Uzbekistan), Litoxenus tenellus (Asian part of Kazakhstan and Turkey), Lopidodenus bipunctatus (Tajikistan), Macrotylus dentifer (Iran), Macrotylus dimidiatus (Mongolia), Macrotylus paykullii (Tajikistan), Macrotylus cruciatus (Uzbekistan), Maurodactylus fulvus (Cyprus), Megalocoleus chrysotrichus (Turkmenistan), Megalocoleus dissimilis (Azerbaijan), Megalocoleus lunula (Ukraine), Megalocoleus mellae (Uzbekistan), Megalocoleus molliculus (Tajikistan and Turkmenistan), Megalocoleus tanaceti (Georgia and Uzbekistan), Monocris griseolus (Uzbekistan), Oncotylus vitticeps (Armenia and Turkmenistan), Orthonotus fuscicornis (Asian part of Kazakhstan), Placochilus seladonicus (Armenia), Psallopsis kirgisica (Armenia), Psallus dichrous (Algeria), Psallus henschii (Armenia), Psallus corsicus (Turkey), Salicarus roseri (Georgia), Salicarus urnammu (Armenia), Tuponia kiritshenkoi (Mongolia), Tuponia prasina (Turkmenistan), Tuponia suturalis suturalis (Tajikistan), Tuponia arcufera (Uzbekistan), Tuponia elegans (Armenia), Tytthus pygmaeus (Central Asia), Voruchia vittigera (Central Asia), Voruchiella dubia (Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan).

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

32

Fateryga, Alexander V., Alexander V. Pavlenko i Valentina V. Fateryga. "On taxonomic status of two species of orchids (Orchidaceae) from Turkmenistan". Turczaninowia 23, nr 4 (28.12.2020): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.23.4.6.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The orchid genera Epipactis Zinn and Ophrys L. are well-known by their complicated taxonomy and extensive debates over species richness within them. These genera are represented in Turkmenistan by two species each. Two of them, namely E. turcomanica K. P. Popov et Neshat. and O. kopetdagensis K. P. Popov et Neshat., were hitherto accepted as species endemic to Turkmenistan. In the present paper, these taxa are synonymized with broadly distributed E. persica (Soó) Hausskn. ex Nannf. and O. oestrifera M. Bieb., respectively. Thus, the genus Epipactis is represented in Turkmenistan by E. persica and E. veratrifolia Boiss. et Hohen., and the genus Ophrys is represented by O. mammosa Desf. and O. oestrifera. There are no species of orchids endemic to Turkmenistan.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

33

Fateryga, Alexander V., Alexander V. Pavlenko i Valentina V. Fateryga. "On taxonomic status of two species of orchids (Orchidaceae) from Turkmenistan". Turczaninowia 23, nr 4 (28.12.2020): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.23.4.6.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The orchid genera Epipactis Zinn and Ophrys L. are well-known by their complicated taxonomy and extensive debates over species richness within them. These genera are represented in Turkmenistan by two species each. Two of them, namely E. turcomanica K. P. Popov et Neshat. and O. kopetdagensis K. P. Popov et Neshat., were hitherto accepted as species endemic to Turkmenistan. In the present paper, these taxa are synonymized with broadly distributed E. persica (Soó) Hausskn. ex Nannf. and O. oestrifera M. Bieb., respectively. Thus, the genus Epipactis is represented in Turkmenistan by E. persica and E. veratrifolia Boiss. et Hohen., and the genus Ophrys is represented by O. mammosa Desf. and O. oestrifera. There are no species of orchids endemic to Turkmenistan.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

34

NABOZHENKO, MAXIM V., i ROBERTO POGGI. "Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Dendarus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Blaptinae: Dendarini) from Iran, Turkmenistan and some adjacent territories". Zootaxa 5155, nr 1 (20.06.2022): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5155.1.5.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The taxonomic review of the genus Dendarus Dejean, 1821 from Iran and Turkmenistan is given. In total, five species are distributed in Iran and four species in South Turkmenistan; three species occur in both countries. The new species D. matthewsi sp. n. is described from Iran and compared with D. simplex Seidlitz, 1893. One taxon is resurrected from a synonymy with D. transcaspicus: D. vagabundus sp. resurr. As a result, one Afghan subspecies of D. transcaspicus belongs to another species: D. vagabundus afghanicus Kaszab, 1973. The following new synonymy is proposed: Dendarus vagabundus vagabundus Reitter, 1904 = D. transcaspicus medvedevi Kaszab, 1973, syn. n. Lectotypes of Dendarus armeniacus Baudi di Selve, 1876 and D. leonhardi Schuster, 1940 are designated. The following erroneous interpretations of Iranian and Turkmenian species are indicated: D. vagabundus = D. armeniacus sensu G. Medvedev = D. transcaspicus sensu Kaszab; D. armeniacus = D. simplex sensu G. Medvedev. New distribution data are given: D. armeniacus—N Iran (excluded from faunistic lists of Armenia, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and Turkey); D. crenulatus (Ménétriés, 1832)—Turkey, Transcaucasia, the North Caucasus (Russia: Dagestan, Chechen Republic), N Iran, Turkmenistan (new record for the country); D. leonhardi—NE Iran, S Turkmenistan; D. matthewsi Nabozhenko sp. n.—W Iran (Zagros); D. transcaspicus Brancsik, 1899—S Turkmenistan (Kopetdag); D. vagabundus vagabundus Reitter, 1904—N Iran, S Turkmenistan (Kopetdag). Two species must be excluded from Iranian faunistic list: D. simplex—Turkey, Syria, Iraq; D. extensus (Faldermann, 1837)—Georgia, Armenia, W Azerbaijan, Turkey (new record for the country). Well-illustrated keys to males and females of Iranian and Turkmenian species of the genus are given.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

35

VEPAYEV, Arslan, i Ozan DENİZ. "PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION TRENDS OF NATURAL GAS OF TURKMENISTAN THE YEARS FROM 2009 TO 2019". Journal of Scientific Perspectives 4, nr 4 (7.11.2020): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26900/jsp.4.020.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

In this study, natural gas production and consumption of Turkmenistan has been mentioned for years. Leaving the Soviet system in 1991, Turkmenistan started to take the first steps to move its economy from a closed system to a free market system. To raise its economy to the level of developed states, Turkmenistan has come by implementing new regulations in social and industrial areas within 10 years. Turkmenistan has chosen an international, open, and pluralist economic model since its independence. This model has projected the "10-Year National Development Program" to ensure the economic development of the country and to be carried out according to the targets and plans. The main goal of the development program can be shown as placing the country among the first world countries, a social market economy, managing the country within its means, and encouraging international investors to structural and economic investments. Today, World trade represents the liberalization trend. Liberalization of trade and markets provides the necessary foreign savings and foreign exchange needs to finance economic development with the help of foreign investments in developing countries such as Turkmenistan. Being a country with very rich natural resources, Turkmenistan aims to improve the country's economy by processing these resources and presenting them to the world markets. According to data in 2009, Russia is the largest importer of natural gas, the country's most important export product, while Iran is the second. During this period, exports to China are at a low level. However, while gas exports to Russia and Iran decreased to very low levels over time, China became the biggest consumer of Turkmenistan natural gas. In this, the relations of countries, energy needs, and investments made by demanding countries and the geographical distribution trends of the natural gas consumption-supply demand balance in the world. 2009-2019 is the economic advancement decade in the energy sector of Turkmenistan as a result of exploring and producing new gas reserves in the country, after which consumers gained conscious consumption as well as concluding new agreements with investors.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

36

BÖKE, Ozan. "ÜLKE TANITIMI, TÜRKMENİSTAN". Asya Araştırmaları Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 5, nr 1 (30.06.2021): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34189/asyam.5.1.010.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

37

Chevry, Jonathan. "Case summary – İçkale İnşaat Limited Şirketi v. Turkmenistan, ICSID Case No. ARB/10/24". World Trade Review 15, nr 3 (1.06.2016): 528–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745616000124.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

In İçkale İnşaat Limited Şirketi v. Turkmenistan, the investment arbitral tribunal's majority issued an award in March 2016, under the Turkmenistan–Turkey Bilateral Investment Treaty (the BIT), dismissing all of the claimant's claims in their entirety.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

38

Gevorg Mirzayan. "WHAT TURKEY WANTS FROM TURKMENISTAN". Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 73, nr 011 (14.03.2021): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.67052315.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

39

Soyegov M., M. "SONS OF TURKMENISTAN IN SANDARMOKH". Учёные записки Петрозаводского государственного университета 181, nr 4 (maj 2019): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/uchz.art.2019.326.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

40

Mirzekhanov, Velikhan, i Mikhail Tyulpakov. "Turkmenistan and the Islamic world". Vostokovedenie i Afrikanistika, nr 3 (2019): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rva/2019.03.02.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

41

Feldman, Walter, i Slawomira Zeranska-Kominek. "Turkmenistan: La musique des bakhshy". Yearbook for Traditional Music 24 (1992): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/768504.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

42

Serdar Aitakov. "TURKMENISTAN STARTS WITH SMALL REPRESSIONS". Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 74, nr 020 (22.05.2022): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.78120675.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

43

Penjiyev, A. M. "ECO-ENERGY POTENTIAL OF TURKMENISTAN". Alternative Energy and Ecology (ISJAEE), nr 16-18 (1.01.2017): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15518/isjaee.2017.16-18.133-147.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

44

Avatkov, V., i A. Ryzhenkov. "Turkmenistan and Turkey-Centric Integration". Russia and New States of Eurasia, nr 1 (2022): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2022-1-68-85.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Central Asia is one of the focal points of Turkish foreign policy. Attempts to stimulate integration processes in the former Turkic republics of the Soviet Union under Turkish aegis have been underway since the early 1990s. Turkmenistan, due to its large reserves of natural resources and favorable strategic position on the shore of the Caspian Sea, is of particular interest to Ankara. Promoting the concept of “Two states – one nation” Turkey is building interaction with official Ashgabat in the field of trade, military cooperation, humanitarian ties. This article examines the current state of affairs in these tracks and points out in which areas the Republic of Turkey is already successful, and which may soon attract more attention from Ankara.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

45

Simpson, St John, Victor Fet i Khabibulla I. Atamuradov. "Biogeography and Ecology of Turkmenistan". Mountain Research and Development 16, nr 1 (luty 1996): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3673902.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

46

Durdyyev, Merdan. "Turkmenistan Natural Gas Investment Environment". Science Innovation 5, nr 1 (2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20170501.16.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

47

Viktoria Panfilova. "TURKMENISTAN GETTING RID OF RUSSIAN". Current Digest of the Russian Press, The 72, nr 038 (20.09.2020): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/dsp.62243879.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

48

Richardson, John V. "The information economy of Turkmenistan". IFLA Journal 39, nr 3 (październik 2013): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0340035213498836.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

49

Rechel, Bernd, Inga Sikorskaya i Martin McKee. "Hope for health in Turkmenistan?" Lancet 373, nr 9681 (czerwiec 2009): 2093–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)61133-8.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

50

Rich, Vera. "Turkmenistan pushes forward public health". Lancet 348, nr 9025 (sierpień 1996): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)64556-4.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Oferujemy zniżki na wszystkie plany premium dla autorów, których prace zostały uwzględnione w tematycznych zestawieniach literatury. Skontaktuj się z nami, aby uzyskać unikalny kod promocyjny!