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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Trees in art”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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1

Collins, Paul. "Trees and gender in Assyrian art". Iraq 68 (styczeń 2006): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900001182.

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The question of identifying cultural symbolism of any period is tortuous without textual or verbal evidence. It is particularly difficult when dealing with an ancient society removed by thousands of years and vast distance in space. Such is the case when interpreting the art of Mesopotamia. Occasionally, textual references help to illuminate possible meanings of imagery. More often than not we are left with nothing but our own culturally conditioned perceptions to explain what we see. However, alternative readings suggested by gender studies raise new ways of approaching familiar scenes. In a recent article I argued that the appearance of a fruiting date palm in the so-called “Garden Party” relief of Ashurbanipal (r. 668–631 BC) from the North Palace at Nineveh helped to situate the scene within a queen's garden. Despite the fact that the climate in Assyria is unfavourable for date-palm cultivation, the image of the tree, closely associated with a goddess, symbolized the feminine space of the garden. I would like to take this proposal further and suggest that the fruiting date palm is a marker of femininity in other images from ancient Iraq and, in addition, that the conifer tree can appear as a symbol of masculinity.

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Macpherson, Alan. "Art, Trees, and the Enchantment of the Anthropocene". Environmental Humanities 10, nr 1 (1.05.2018): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/22011919-4385552.

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Baracchi, Claudia. "Paul Klee: Trees and the Art of Life". Research in Phenomenology 43, nr 3 (2013): 340–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691640-12341263.

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Abstract The artist understands his work as intimately connected with the life and symbolism of plants. Art, thus, demands an attunement to life’s elemental operations, the thrust “into dimensions far removed from the conscious process.” The first part of the present essay aims at recovering what is implied in the imagery of trees, delving into ancient archives of dormant collective memories and immemorial imaginal stratifications. The second and third parts, deploying the re-energized figure of the tree, explore the theme of the relation between art and life, indeed, what Klee calls the “art of life.” By reference to Klee’s 1924 Jena lecture and the artist’s diaries, the discussion addresses the intersecting themes of artistic formation, mindful self-formation, the vital importance of worldly roots, and the transcendent fragrance of flowers and fruits.

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Kobayashi, Naoki, Tsutomu Hirao, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Manabu Okumura i Masaaki Nagata. "Top-Down RST Parsing Utilizing Granularity Levels in Documents". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, nr 05 (3.04.2020): 8099–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6321.

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Some downstream NLP tasks exploit discourse dependency trees converted from RST trees. To obtain better discourse dependency trees, we need to improve the accuracy of RST trees at the upper parts of the structures. Thus, we propose a novel neural top-down RST parsing method. Then, we exploit three levels of granularity in a document, paragraphs, sentences and Elementary Discourse Units (EDUs), to parse a document accurately and efficiently. The parsing is done in a top-down manner for each granularity level, by recursively splitting a larger text span into two smaller ones while predicting nuclearity and relation labels for the divided spans. The results on the RST-DT corpus show that our method achieved the state-of-the-art results, 87.0 unlabeled span score, 74.6 nuclearity labeled span score, and the comparable result with the state-of-the-art, 60.0 relation labeled span score. Furthermore, discourse dependency trees converted from our RST trees also achieved the state-of-the-art results, 64.9 unlabeled attachment score and 48.5 labeled attachment score.

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5

Sorokopudova, Olga Anatolievna, i Antonina Victorovna Artyukhova. "Ornamental trees and shrubs in ARHIBAN collection". HORTUS BOTANICUS 12, nr 12 (marzec 2017): 752–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j4.art.2017.4223.

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Schmitt, Kyla. "Cover Art: “Asleep”". Oregon Undergraduate Research Journal 20, nr 2 (16.11.2022): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5399/uo/ourj/20.2.13.

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Looking east, Mount Hood dominates the skyline of northwestern Oregon. White-capped or craggy brown, it looms above the sprawling urban streets, the winding Sandy River, the fir trees, the railroads, the fireweed and false Solomon’s seal. Though none of us are old enough to remember the last time Mount Hood shook the state with an eruption, the ancient networks of alpine forests and meadows sowed by fire remind us: the mountain is not dormant, just asleep.

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7

Trafí-Prats, Laura. "Learning With Children, Trees, and Art: For a Compositionist Visual Art-Based Research". Studies in Art Education 58, nr 4 (2.10.2017): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393541.2017.1368292.

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Russell, David. "Forestry and the Art of Frying Small Fish". Environmental Values 7, nr 3 (sierpień 1998): 281–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096327199800700303.

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This paper is in the form of a narrative exploration of trees and woods. It embraces both the rational and the non-rational dimensions of experience, and mingles science with a little fancy. It begins by questioning some contemporary attitudes towards woods, then proceeds to consider how they function, it continues with some reflections on the cultural significance of trees and woods, and concludes with some ideas on the implications for woodland management.

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Sussan, Fiona, i Hideyuki Nakagawa. "What price beauty! Tourists willingness-to-pay for cherry blossom preservation". Arts and the Market 9, nr 1 (7.05.2019): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aam-02-2019-0010.

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Purpose Mapping the intrinsic value of the art of architecture and the art of nature within the context of Kakunodate and the preservation of its samurai manors and Sakura heritage trees, this paper proposes that from the perception of tourists, the preservation of both items is important. Extending the psychology of pricing that is subject to consumers’ preference and expectation to the context of valuation of cultural heritage assets, the purpose of this paper is to suggest that including the art of nature and the aesthetic of Sakura to the art of architecture (Samurai manors) will add more value to the cultural heritage of Kakunodate than when only the art of architecture is mentioned. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses Contingency Valuation Method to solicit tourists willingness-to-pay to preserve the architecture and the nature in Kakunodate. The survey uses a double bounded dichotomous choice model to elicit the various levels of tourists preference in various scenarios. Response from more than 1,000 tourists in three scenarios were collected. Through a maximum likelihood method and a subsequent truncated calculation, results are reported. Findings The results support the conceptual argument that the art of nature adds value to the art of architecture only. Tourists are found to be willing to pay more to support both the architecture (samurai houses) and nature (cherry trees) than the samurai houses alone. Research limitations/implications The research findings add to the inventory of research on prior works in heritage trees, conservation of trees and heritage tourism, and cultural heritage assets in general. The empirical findings support prior theoretical works that examined the relationship of nature and art, art and architecture, and architecture as visual consumption. Practical implications The findings have managerial implications for policy makers relative to a possible increase of revenue by adding accompanying-nature component to focal architectural assets when soliciting funding support. Originality/value The originality and this piece stems from extending trees as an art form in nature and its added value to architecture within the context of cultural heritage assets. The empirical findings add to the much discussed relationships among art, nature, and architecture.

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10

Rumyantsev, Denis Evgenyevich, i Andrey Vasilyevich Cherakshev. "Methodological approaches for determining the age of trees". Principles of the Ecology 38, nr 4 (grudzień 2020): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j1.art.2020.10142.

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Bertsimas, Dimitris, Jack Dunn i Nishanth Mundru. "Optimal Prescriptive Trees". INFORMS Journal on Optimization 1, nr 2 (kwiecień 2019): 164–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ijoo.2018.0005.

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Motivated by personalized decision making, given observational data [Formula: see text] involving features [Formula: see text], assigned treatments or prescriptions [Formula: see text], and outcomes [Formula: see text], we propose a tree-based algorithm called optimal prescriptive tree (OPT) that uses either constant or linear models in the leaves of the tree to predict the counterfactuals and assign optimal treatments to new samples. We propose an objective function that balances optimality and accuracy. OPTs are interpretable and highly scalable, accommodate multiple treatments, and provide high-quality prescriptions. We report results involving synthetic and real data that show that OPTs either outperform or are comparable with several state-of-the-art methods. Given their combination of interpretability, scalability, generalizability, and performance, OPTs are an attractive alternative for personalized decision making in a variety of areas, such as online advertising and personalized medicine.

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Harrower, Jennifer. "Merging Art, Science and Motherhood to Save Joshua Trees". Leonardo 52, nr 5 (październik 2019): 498–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_01791.

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Human behaviors have driven us into a planetwide species extinction crisis that is linked to the rapidly changing climate. To move forward we need interdisciplinary research approaches that protect our resources and a variety of outreach strategies to educate and inspire the public toward sustainable living. We need a public identity shift into the role of environmental caretaker to continue living on this planet and to improve the environmental conditions for ourselves and others. In her current doctoral ecological and arts research, the author draws on themes of motherhood to connect people to these ecological issues on a deep and tangible level. Her hope is to better communicate the complexity surrounding species loss and to motivate sustainable actions.

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Jagoret, Patrick, Stéphane Saj i Aurélie Carimentrand. "Cocoa agroforestry systems in Africa – the art of reconciling sustainable production and ecological services". Perspective, nr 54 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/perspective/31916.

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Combining mixed trees with cocoa trees in so-called cocoa agroforestry systems is emerging as a viable option for regenerating cocoa cropping in Africa. Pure cocoa crop stands currently prevail in these areas but are running out of steam. Technical solutions are therefore urgently needed to stabilize cocoa-growing areas, reduce pressure on forests and adapt to climate change. A balance can be struck in stands by combining cocoa trees with diverse trees chosen by farmers for their different uses, while maintaining a suitable and sustainable cocoa yield. Ecological services such as carbon storage and crop protection are co-benefits of this balance. Recent research in Cameroon highlights that cocoa agroforestry stands can be managed using a straightforward indicator—measurement of the basal area of cocoa trees and associated trees. This indicator could be adopted for sustainable cocoa production certification purposes, while the observed convergence between local know-how and scientific results could facilitate joint drawing up of technical recommendations.

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14

Lambert, W. G. "Trees, snakes and gods in ancient Syria and Anatolia". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 48, nr 3 (październik 1985): 435–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00038428.

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For too long study of ancient Near Eastern representational art and study of possibly related texts have been entirely separate disciplines, the one a branch of archaeology, the other of philology. This accounts for the very scanty results obtained and their frequently questionable character. In the case of Classical Greece and Rome art historians ordinarily command Greek and Latin so as to use written sources at first hand, but Near Eastern archaeologists have commonly been illiterate in their fields of study, while philologists often have limited knowledge of art and use that very amateurishly. Thus it is an occasion for rejoicing that a serious attempt has just been made on some very difficult material from Syria and Anatolia, and that one major break-through has resulted which opens up prospects of fuller understanding of certain aspects of ancient art. The author, E. Williams-Forte, is primarily an art historian with a speciality in ancient Near Eastern seals, and she has taken an interest in Ugaritic to be able to exploit that material. Her Columbia Ph.D. thesis: Mythic cycles: the iconography of the gods of water and weather in Syria and Anatolia during the Middle Bronze Age (ca. 2000–1600 B.C.) has not been published, but a lengthy article derived from parts of it has recently appeared. This starts from the tree and snake in the garden of Eden and investigates their possible Canaanite background. The original observation of major importance is that the storm god of Syria and Anatolia of the first half of the second millennium B.C., Anatolian Tarhunna, Syrian Hadad or Baal, Mesopotamian Adad, occasionally holds up a plant, branch or tree as a symbol.

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Krzosek-Hołody, Magdalena, i Aleksandra Litorowicz. "Kim jesteś dębie…? Drzewa w projektach sztuki publicznej: od reżimu, przez oswojenie, do dzikości". Przegląd Kulturoznawczy, nr 4 (58) (2023): 521–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843860pk.23.034.19183.

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Oak, Who Are You...? Trees in Public Art Projects: From Regime, Through Domestication to Wildness How have artists working in the public space approached trees in recent decades? What have the artworks utilizing these majestic plant organisms told us about our relationship with nature? In reference to the questions listed above, in this article we want to take a fresh and critical look at the presence of trees (as art objects) in public spaces of contemporary cities. Our starting point is a critique of Joseph Beuys’ work 7000 Oaks, realized between 1982 and 1987 in the German city of Kassel. We argue that Beuys’ work diverged from his own concept of art as Social Sculpture; and the realization of this concept is only possible today when we have adopted different starting positions in our relationship with trees (as organisms) and urban nature as a whole. Considering the changes that have occurred in the discourse surrounding the role of public art in environmental debates, we also want to draw attention to the emergence of new models of artist (human)/plant relationships. Such models can be found in contemporary references to Beuys’ Kassel project, which were developed based on slightly different premises than those guiding the original work and its direct continuations. Complementing our reflections, we refer to local artistic projects realized in Warsaw, in which trees played important roles. We mention the publication Atlas of All Inhabitants co-created by Fundacja Puszka and the human/non-human inhabitants of Warsaw (2022), as well as an inter-species exhibition presented within the framework of the Bio/Diverse Summer program at the square of the Nowy Theatre (Fundacja Puszka, 2023).

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Luescher, Andreas, i Antonio Scontrino. "The anatomy of model trees: a visual exploration". Visual Communication 19, nr 2 (23.12.2019): 307–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470357219873086.

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This visual essay explores the anatomy of model trees and the beauty evident in their creation. The aim is to explore the interpretive aspect that both drives and allows for this inventive exploration of trees. The authors highlight the important interplay between landscape, botany, architecture, art, and design, all of which will aid readers in formulating their own vision of trees.

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Pandey, Anjali. "VEGETATION IN INDIAN ART". ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts 1, nr 1 (26.06.2020): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v1.i1.2020.8.

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Indian art is a vivid presentation of various forms of nature. In many ancient cultures trees are treated with acclaim and affection but in India treated with reverence and love. The concept of tree, as a symbol of life, of eternity and resumption is as old as humankind. The environmentalists evaluate their importance for the world's ecosystem as they are used in numerous ways in everyday life but their aspect is that they are the symbol of divinity of nature with beauty and cultural values. Nature with its qualities helps the creatures in their survival. The beauty of nature can be perceived in its utility and man can pay his attributes with the awareness towards the protection of nature.

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Firsov, Gennadii, Alexandr Khmarik, Catherine Malysheva i Vera Malysheva. "Evaluation of larch trees (Larix Mill., Pinaceae)". HORTUS BOTANICUS 11, nr 11 (styczeń 2016): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j4.art.2016.3063.

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Sinkevich, Olga, Tatiana Aleksandrovna Surina, Maria Borisovna Kopina i Svetlana Nikolaevna Lyabzina. "Micromycetes of Introduced Conifers Trees of the Botanic Garden of PetrSU". HORTUS BOTANICUS 16, nr 16 (styczeń 2021): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j4.art.2021.7385.

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Vieira, Patrícia. "Plant Art from the Amazon: Tree Performance in the Work of Frans Krajcberg". Performance Philosophy 6, nr 2 (1.11.2021): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21476/pp.2021.62343.

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This article examines plant performance in the work of naturalized Brazilian artist Frans Krajcberg (1921-2017). Krajcberg saw his art as a way to give voice to forest plants that are being systematically destroyed through fires and logging, to give way to agribusiness ventures. He used burnt trunks of Amazonian trees he collected after forest fires to create a series of sculptures that denounced the environmental crimes taking place in the region. I resort to biosemiotics, New Materialism and Indigenous, peasant and riverine Amazonian thought as possible theoretical frameworks to interpret Krajcberg's sculptures as a human/plant collaboration that questions species divides and even the boundaries between living and non-living matter. The import of his pieces is clear: the bodies of the dead and charred trees are given a new life in Krajcberg’s work that incorporates them and turns them into art. I argue that his artworks are a fusion between the bare physically of the dead trees that speak to us through their materiality and the artist’s craft. The trees are very clearly inscribed into the sculptures that allow them to speak from beyond their grave, as it were, and to become living symbols of the destruction of the Amazon rainforest.

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Twomey, Michael W. "Environmental Realism in the Arthurian Forest of Adventure". Arthuriana 34, nr 1 (marzec 2024): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/art.2024.a924598.

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Abstract: Considering the trees and marginal areas of forests known ecologically as ecotones enables an appreciation of environmental realism as a purposeful literary strategy in the Forest of Adventure of Arthurian romances.

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Gandev, Stefan. "State-of-the-art and Problems of Walnut Propagation Methods". АГРОЗНАЊЕ 15, nr 1 (15.06.2015): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agren1401095g.

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At present budding and grafting are the most widely used approaches in the production of grafted walnut trees. Poor callus formation in walnut makes it difficult to propagate. Walnut propagation by cuttings is a method difficult to be realized. The presence of high concentration of phenolic compounds in its tissue and their oxidation, is the major reason of using micropropagation as a suitable method. The most commonly used technique is patch budding. Other used methods are bench grafting and hot callus. In the last years hot callus as a technique has been successfully used for propagation of walnut cultivars, but the height of the trees is not enough at the end of the season. A new walnut propagation method is called epicotyl grafting. All the methods of walnut propagation are discussed in the present paper.

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Rahmani, Aviva. "The Music of the Trees: The Blued Trees Symphony and Opera as Environmental Research and Legal Activism". Leonardo Music Journal 29 (grudzień 2019): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/lmj_a_01055.

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The Blued Trees project is a transdisciplinary thought experiment, physically manifested across miles of the North American continent. It melds ideas about music, acoustics, art and environmental policy. Hundreds of GPS-located individual trees in the path of proposed natural gas pipelines were painted with a sine wave sigil. Each “treenote” contributed to an aerially perceivable composition employing the local terrain. The score is the formal skeleton for systemic changes challenging several laws. A mock trial explored how this project might open new directions in legal activism for Earth rights and contribute to an operatic libretto.

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Marchi, Luca, Stefano Grigolato, Omar Mologni, Roberto Scotta, Raffaele Cavalli i Lucio Montecchio. "State of the Art on the Use of Trees as Supports and Anchors in Forest Operations". Forests 9, nr 8 (1.08.2018): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f9080467.

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Tree stability assessment is fundamental to preserve the safety of both people and goods. This topic attributes high relevance to cable-supported harvesting where trees and stumps are used as supporting and anchoring elements. In this case, the applied external loads are characterized by higher magnitude and dynamic amplification effects than the typical forces acting on trees (e.g., those derived from meteorological events). Consequently, due to the higher forces involved on cable-supported harvesting on relatively young trees used as supports and anchors, the risk of uprooting and stem failures is real. Numerous studies have been conducted on tree stability and the impact of the external loads has been positively linked to the consequent tree failures, in terms of root-plate overturning and stem breakages, or parasite-mediated wood decay involving the root system, thus giving a better understanding of how different trees species deal with such occurrences. This review aims to synthetize and examine the main aspects covered by research works available in literature that, directly or indirectly, might be helpful in clarifying the behavior of standing trees or tree stumps used as supports and anchors in cable-supported forest operations. Lastly, areas that lack research in this particular topic as well as consequent operating suggestions are highlighted in the conclusions.

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Porterfield, Sally. "Black Cats and Green Trees: The Art of Maria Irene Fornes". Modern Drama 43, nr 2 (maj 2000): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/md.43.2.204.

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Irianto, Adhy Pratama, Benny Yohanes Timmerman i Sukmawati Saleh. "Minimalist Art and the Iconization of Trees in Waiting for Godot". PANTUN: Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Budaya 9, nr 1 (14.06.2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26742/pantun.v9i1.3273.

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The minimization of performance art is aimed at presenting human darkness and innocence in a philosophical interpretation. This is what Samuel Beckett presented in his 1953 performance Waiting for Godot. Art minimization makes the number of props less, but is able to visualize the desired thematic of the script. This minimalism, which is supposed to display simplicity, becomes more “luxurious” due to the presence of iconic things from absurd performances. In the midst of the minimalist, gloomy, and arid decorations in Waiting for Godot, the tree becomes the center of attention. This tree becomes something very iconic and will strongly remind the audience of the show. The process of something becoming iconic is called iconization, which is a “deliberate” process. Beckett allegedly deliberately iconizes the tree, with a number of realities in the text (textual) and the reality of the performance (atmospheric). This iconization and minimization is intended to make the performance more basic and simple, less philosophical and metaphysical. This article is the result of an analysis of several texts written by Samuel Beckett.

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Firsov, Gennady Afanasievich, Viacheslav Viacheslavovich Byalt i Alexey Viacheslavovich Byalt. "New taxa of trees and shrubs at Peter the Great Botanical Garden". HORTUS BOTANICUS 13, nr 13 (styczeń 2018): 155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j4.art.2018.5062.

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Androsova, Vera Ivanovna, i Tatyana Belyaeva. "Lichen species diversity on apple trees of the PetrSU Botanical Garden collection". HORTUS BOTANICUS 18, nr 18 (styczeń 2023): 219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j4.art.2023.8886.

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Sharon, E. Michael. "Tree Health Management: Evaluating Trees for Hazard". Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 13, nr 12 (1.12.1987): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1987.057.

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Many trees in our cities and urban areas are getting older. Planted at the turn of the century as civic improvements, they are potential hazards today. We are living in an era of increasing lawsuits. Currently one private lawsuit (for any reason) is filed for every fifteen Americans. City and urban foresters need knowledge on how to properly evaluate trees for hazard. A unique Tree Health Management (THMS) program teaches the art of hazard tree evaluation. Concordant focusing, questioning and visualization guided by common sense are the basics of tree hazard evaluation.

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Pecenka, Ralf, Jadir Nogueira Silva, Detlef Ehlert i Gerd Volkhard Scholz. "MECHANISED HARVEST OF ENERGY WOOD: STATE-OF-THE-ART AND NEW DEVELOPMENTS". REVISTA ENGENHARIA NA AGRICULTURA - REVENG 24, nr 1 (4.05.2016): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v24i1.638.

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Energy wood from fast growing trees, also called short rotation coppice (SRC) such as poplar, willow and eucalyptus, may provide a secure source of income for farmers, provided that production technologies, logistic chains and end user facilities are well designed in farmers’ regional structures. One of the key problems at present is the lack of inexpensive harvesting machinery. Analyzing the process chain of fast growing trees, chip lines seem to be most costefficient for harvest, and the modification of forage harvesters is a promising option. But the high machine weight of forage harvesters is a serious disadvantage for harvest in rain-laden or mountainous regions. Furthermore, for economic operation of these expensive harvest systems cultivation areas of more than 300 ha are required. Therefore, a simple and low weight tractor-mounted mower-chipper for medium sized standard tractors has been developed. The chipper is designed for flexible harvest of wood from fast growing trees (max. stem diameter 15 cm). The total weight of the harvester (tractor and chipper) is less than 50 % of the forage harvester combination resulting in much more flexible field operation and lower harvest costs. The machine has been successfully tested in the last three harvest seasons on an area of more than 110 ha. At harvest of 4 years old poplars (10 - 15 cm stem diameter) an average field performance of 0.5 ha h-1 has been realized. Due to the robust design and performance of the prototype the development of a reinforced model is considered at present. Such a new model could be designed for harvest of poplar or eucalyptus trees with stem diameters of more than 20 cm.

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Veugen, Thijs, Bart Kamphorst i Michiel Marcus. "Privacy-Preserving Contrastive Explanations with Local Foil Trees". Cryptography 6, nr 4 (28.10.2022): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryptography6040054.

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We present the first algorithm that combines privacy-preserving technologies and state-of-the-art explainable AI to enable privacy-friendly explanations of black-box AI models. We provide a secure algorithm for contrastive explanations of black-box machine learning models that securely trains and uses local foil trees. Our work shows that the quality of these explanations can be upheld whilst ensuring the privacy of both the training data and the model itself.

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Mao, Qiao. "University Art Museum Connecting Communities to Create Aesthetic Life through Public Art Program: In the Name of the Trees". International Journal of Social Sciences and Artistic Innovations 2, nr 3 (30.09.2022): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35745/ijssai2022v02.03.0005.

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Starting from the theoretical viewpoints of relational aesthetics, the relationship was explored between a university art museum and communities in the Public Art Program—in the Name of the Trees offered by the National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU). Observational and interview methods were used to obtain research materials and explore how university art museums interact with communities through public art exhibitions and strengthen the relatively weak relationships with the community to co-create an aesthetic life. It is also observed how community residents can change their opinions about the university art museum by participating in the public art program. The results show that the university art museum effectively establishes interaction with the community residents through public art programs such as "collection-sharing", "teacher-student co-creation", "artist stationing" and "education promotion activities" and plays an active role in promoting interpersonal communication, sustaining the natural environment development and improving community public space.

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Millman, Perel, Lilit Pilossyan, Yukiko Kimura, Jennifer E. Weiss, Themba Nyirenda i Ginger L. Janow. "A34: Seeing the Forest Through the Trees: Predictors of Inflammatory Causes of Joint Pain in New Patients". Arthritis & Rheumatology 66 (marzec 2014): S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.38450.

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Jiao, Jichao, i Zhongliang Deng. "Individual Building Rooftop and Tree Crown Segmentation from High-Resolution Urban Aerial Optical Images". Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1795205.

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We segment buildings and trees from aerial photographs by using superpixels, and we estimate the tree’s parameters by using a cost function proposed in this paper. A method based on image complexity is proposed to refine superpixels boundaries. In order to classify buildings from ground and classify trees from grass, the salient feature vectors that include colors, Features from Accelerated Segment Test (FAST) corners, and Gabor edges are extracted from refined superpixels. The vectors are used to train the classifier based on Naive Bayes classifier. The trained classifier is used to classify refined superpixels as object or nonobject. The properties of a tree, including its locations and radius, are estimated by minimizing the cost function. The shadow is used to calculate the tree height using sun angle and the time when the image was taken. Our segmentation algorithm is compared with other two state-of-the-art segmentation algorithms, and the tree parameters obtained in this paper are compared to the ground truth data. Experiments show that the proposed method can segment trees and buildings appropriately, yielding higher precision and better recall rates, and the tree parameters are in good agreement with the ground truth data.

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Shaposhnikova, Lyubov Mikhailovna, Natalya Gelievna Rachkova, Valentina Makarovna Glyad, Tatyana Nikolaevna Muzakka i Elena Viktorovna Tarankova. "Speciation of uranium-series radionuclides in the leaf litter of willow family trees". Principles of the Ecology 43, nr 1 (marzec 2022): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j1.art.2022.12042.

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Rumyantsev, Denis Evgenyevich, i Vera Alekseevna Frolova. "The problem of diagnosing the accident rate of trees in an urban environment". Principles of the Ecology 40, nr 2 (styczeń 2021): 102–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j1.art.2021.11162.

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Milewska, Anna Justyna, Dorota Jankowska, Urszula Cwalina, Dorota Citko, Teresa Więsak, Brian Acacio i Robert Milewski. "Prediction of Infertility Treatment Outcomes Using Classification Trees". Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 47, nr 1 (1.12.2016): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/slgr-2016-0043.

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Abstract Infertility is currently a common problem with causes that are often unexplained, which complicates treatment. In many cases, the use of ART methods provides the only possibility of getting pregnant. Analysis of this type of data is very complex. More and more often, data mining methods or artificial intelligence techniques are appropriate for solving such problems. In this study, classification trees were used for analysis. This resulted in obtaining a group of patients characterized most likely to get pregnant while using in vitro fertilization.

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Rohovskiy, S., L. Ishchuk, Y. Strutynska, M. Yarmola i A. Krutsilov. "Results of the dendroflora inventory and assessment of the plantations of the Tomylivskyi Park, a monument of landscape art". Agrobìologìâ, nr 1(179) (25.05.2023): 215–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2023-179-1-215-229.

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A landscape assessment was carried out and the integral value of the plantations of the Tomylivskyi Park-Monument of Landscape Art of local importance was determined. According to the integral assessment, the plantations of the park's I and III sections are classified as particularly valuable, and II and IV sections as of limited value, which is explained by the presence of a slightly larger number of mistletoe-infested, dead and dry-top trees, as well as the spread of self-sowing invasive species. The landscape of the park corresponds to the first stage of recreational digression, as the area of roads, paths and grounds occupies less than 5 % of its territory. The high total recreational score of the Tomylivskyi Park-Monument allows it to be classified as the highest first class in terms of recreation. The taxonomic composition of the park-monument is represented by 76 species. It has been established that the Pinophyta division includes 8 species grouped into one class, one subclass, two orders, two families and 5 genera. The Magnoliophyta division includes 64 species, 2 hybrids, 2 cultivars, which are grouped into 47 genera, 22 families, 19 orders, 6 subclasses and 1 class. As a result of the inventory, it was established that currently there are 2446 woody plants on the territory of the Tomylivskyi Park-Monument, of which 596 are trees, 1843 are shrubs, and 7 plants have a tree-shrub life form. The average age of the greenery in the park is approximately 60–70 years. The first trees were planted in 1940. Among the trees, the most common are Robinia pseudoacacia L. – 96, Ulmus capriofolia L. – 72, Tilia platyphylos Scop. – 56, Celtis occidentalis L. – 38, Corylus colurna L. – 37, Acer platanoides L. – 36, which is 56 % of the total number of trees found in the park. 77 specimens of dead and dry-top trees that are drying out and have lost their decorative effect are to be removed. Sanitary pruning is required for 87 trees, which is 14.5 % of the total number of trees in the park. The main reasons for the deterioration of the sanitary condition of the trees in the plantations of the park are the invasion of Viscum album L.; changes in climatic conditions, in particular, a decrease in precipitation and a decrease in soil moisture reserves, which led to the loss of Betula pendula, Juglans cinerea L.; excessive tree density and competition between trees for light, moisture and mineral nutrients, which affects their weakening and pest damage (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst, Buxus sempervirens L.) Key words: landscape analysis, integral assessment, stages of degradation, taxonomic composition, durability, sanitary condition, introductions, invasive species, recreational value.

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BORISOV, A. V., A. V. BOSOV i A. V. IVANOV. "APPLICATION OF COMPUTER SIMULATION TO THE ANONYMIZATION OF PERSONAL DATA: STATE-OF-THE-ART AND KEY POINTS". Программирование, nr 4 (1.07.2023): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0132347423040040.

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A new version of GInv (Gröbner Involutive) for computing involutive Gröbner bases is presented as a library in C++11. GInv uses object-oriented memory reallocation for dynamic data structures, such as lists, red-black trees, binary trees, and GMP libraries for arbitrary-precision integer calculations. The interface of the package is designed as a Python3 module.

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Grosenberg, L. R. "Tilted Tree Hypsometry". Forest Science 37, nr 6 (1.12.1991): 1581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/37.6.1581.

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Abstract State-of-the-art technique for measuring height of leaning, forked, crooked, or curved trees is briefly reviewed. The most efficient method employs an expensive tiltable range- finding dendrometer which can measure various types of leaning or nonlinear trees. However, a much less expensive tiltable nonranging hypsometer can be employed on straight leaning trees. This recently developed technique uses spherical triangulation observation points to eliminate bias attributable to lean in the slant plane toward or away from the observer. Necessary formulae and many numeric examples are given to aid in understanding the computational process. For. Sci. 37(6):1581-1590. 12

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Vikrant, Dr Vikrant Shah. "“SANJHYA” THE GODDESS TRADITIONAL ART FORM OF INDIAN ART". International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, nr 9 (30.09.2021): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i9.2021.4227.

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If there is any priority for mankind with bread, cloth and house then it will be said to be an expression of his art, his feelings. This is the reason why pre-historic man has also painted on the walls of caves, which today help historians to understand that ancient civilization are the center of interest of tourists. "Sanjhya" is a very ancient and the goddess traditional art form of Indian. Perhaps it is a spiritual image to connect the divine to the earth. Apart from Madhya Pradesh, "Sanjhya" is spread in the terrain of Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana etc. Most of the women and youth are making Sanjhya in specific art form. The specialty of these folk art is that these are three-dimensional art on wall consider it to be a reflection of simplicity and culture of ordinary living being through his arts. These artworks show how colorful the imagination of a human can make even a simple straight life. Animals such as peacocks, lions, bears, deer, crocodiles, fish, rivers, mountains, fields, trees, moon are the subjects of their art work, which these community give a multi-colored look on a wall of length and width. These artwork made from unique images of human and divine also. Sanjhya is used on the entrance of the house and on the walls in the courtyard and portrays the family wedding, death or other religious occasions. These pictures are a simple demonstration of the nature and living conditions of these people.

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Lyons, A. "Heartwood: the art and science of growing trees for conservation and profit". Australian Forestry 81, nr 2 (3.04.2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2018.1464483.

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Androsova, Vera Ivanovna, Tatyana Chernisheva i Arina Eglacheva. "Lichens of coniferous introduced trees in arboretum of Botanic Garden of Petrozavodsk State University". HORTUS BOTANICUS 12, nr 12 (styczeń 2017): 269–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j4.art.2017.4022.

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Tikhova, Galina Petrovna, Vladislava Borisovna Pridacha i Tatyana Arkadyevna Sazonova. "Study of the water potential dynamics in Betula pendula Roth trees using cosinor- analysis". Principles of the Ecology 15, nr 3 (wrzesień 2015): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j1.art.2015.4321.

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Kim, Hye-jin, Ok-yeon Kim i Eun-jin Yang. "Analysis of Hair Art Created with Seasonal Images of Trees as Motives: Focusing on the Natural Monument ‘Zelkova serrata’ in Danjeon-ri, Jangseong-gun". Korean Society of Beauty and Art 24, nr 4 (20.12.2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18693/jksba.2023.24.4.7.

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People have pursued healing for healthy lives. As the most common way of healing, nature has often been chosen. Therefore, many diverse nature-themed works have been found in daily lives. Among such naturerelated elements, a tree is commonly used, and it is also frequently found in hair art. Even though hairstyles created based on the formative beauty or symbolic meaning of a tree are commonly observed, it is very difficult to find hair art works which give psychological inspiration. Under these circumstances, this study attempted to suggest new hairstyles by analyzing the seasonal images of trees. To analyze hair art works with the seasonal images of the natural monument ‘Zelkova serrata’ in Danjeon-ri, Jangseong-gun as motives, the different images of the tree in spring, summer, fall and winter were examined. In addition, the diverse colors and shapes of leaves and branches were expressed with hairpieces. In other words, human emotions which can be felt through such colors and shapes of the tree were expressed, using hairpieces. This kind of expression targeted to heal human body and mind by stimulating people’s vision and emotions differed from conventional hair art. In addition, it unveiled the excellence of Korean cultural heritage by creating hair art based on the natural monument. It is anticipated that there would be further studies on more diverse images of trees and that such hair art created based on natural monuments would enhance the value of Korean cultural heritage.

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Marda S.R, Helsa, Sri Mutiar i Anwar Kasim. "Effect of NaOH Concentration in The Pulping Process on Yield and Organoleptic of Art Paper from Citronella Distillation Waste". Agroindustrial Technology Journal 7, nr 3 (4.12.2023): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/atj.v7i3.10529.

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Many types of paper are on the market according to their intended use. Art paper is a type of paper with an attractive appearance, aesthetically rich in natural and unique nuances used by most craftsmen. Making art paper usually uses cellulose fiber that comes from trees, so it has an impact on deforestation. This research aims to use fragrant citronella waste as an alternative to trees as raw material for paper. Lemon grass and the availability of distillate waste which has a high enough cellulose content as a raw material for paper. The method in this study is the manufacture of pulp through the alkaline method. The analysis of organoleptic properties includes surface texture, appearance, color, and degree of whiteness. The treatment in making art paper is the difference in NaOH concentration of 5%, 7%, 9%, 11% and 13%. Analysis of organoleptic properties includes surface texture, appearance, colour, and degree of whiteness. The design used in this study was a completely randomised design with 3 replications. Data were analysed using ANOVA and Duncan's test at a significant level of 0.05.. The results showed that the yield of citronella distillation waste pulp ranged from 32.53 to 34.59%. The organoleptic properties of citronella waste art paper panelists' assessment of art paper products varied greatly. Brighter colors tend to be preferred over brownish colors, the rough texture and the appearance of visible fibers make art paper more attractive. The degree of whiteness of the resulting art paper ranges from 43.39 – 48.95%

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Pramanik, Moumita, Ratika Pradhan, Parvati Nandy, Akash Kumar Bhoi i Paolo Barsocchi. "Machine Learning Methods with Decision Forests for Parkinson’s Detection". Applied Sciences 11, nr 2 (8.01.2021): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020581.

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Biomedical engineers prefer decision forests over traditional decision trees to design state-of-the-art Parkinson’s Detection Systems (PDS) on massive acoustic signal data. However, the challenges that the researchers are facing with decision forests is identifying the minimum number of decision trees required to achieve maximum detection accuracy with the lowest error rate. This article examines two recent decision forest algorithms Systematically Developed Forest (SysFor), and Decision Forest by Penalizing Attributes (ForestPA) along with the popular Random Forest to design three distinct Parkinson’s detection schemes with optimum number of decision trees. The proposed approach undertakes minimum number of decision trees to achieve maximum detection accuracy. The training and testing samples and the density of trees in the forest are kept dynamic and incremental to achieve the decision forests with maximum capability for detecting Parkinson’s Disease (PD). The incremental tree densities with dynamic training and testing of decision forests proved to be a better approach for detection of PD. The proposed approaches are examined along with other state-of-the-art classifiers including the modern deep learning techniques to observe the detection capability. The article also provides a guideline to generate ideal training and testing split of two modern acoustic datasets of Parkinson’s and control subjects donated by the Department of Neurology in Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul and Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain. Among the three proposed detection schemes the Forest by Penalizing Attributes (ForestPA) proved to be a promising Parkinson’s disease detector with a little number of decision trees in the forest to score the highest detection accuracy of 94.12% to 95.00%.

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Pramanik, Moumita, Ratika Pradhan, Parvati Nandy, Akash Kumar Bhoi i Paolo Barsocchi. "Machine Learning Methods with Decision Forests for Parkinson’s Detection". Applied Sciences 11, nr 2 (8.01.2021): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11020581.

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Biomedical engineers prefer decision forests over traditional decision trees to design state-of-the-art Parkinson’s Detection Systems (PDS) on massive acoustic signal data. However, the challenges that the researchers are facing with decision forests is identifying the minimum number of decision trees required to achieve maximum detection accuracy with the lowest error rate. This article examines two recent decision forest algorithms Systematically Developed Forest (SysFor), and Decision Forest by Penalizing Attributes (ForestPA) along with the popular Random Forest to design three distinct Parkinson’s detection schemes with optimum number of decision trees. The proposed approach undertakes minimum number of decision trees to achieve maximum detection accuracy. The training and testing samples and the density of trees in the forest are kept dynamic and incremental to achieve the decision forests with maximum capability for detecting Parkinson’s Disease (PD). The incremental tree densities with dynamic training and testing of decision forests proved to be a better approach for detection of PD. The proposed approaches are examined along with other state-of-the-art classifiers including the modern deep learning techniques to observe the detection capability. The article also provides a guideline to generate ideal training and testing split of two modern acoustic datasets of Parkinson’s and control subjects donated by the Department of Neurology in Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul and Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain. Among the three proposed detection schemes the Forest by Penalizing Attributes (ForestPA) proved to be a promising Parkinson’s disease detector with a little number of decision trees in the forest to score the highest detection accuracy of 94.12% to 95.00%.

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Rohovskiy, S., L. Ishchuk, K. Zhykharieva i V. Khryk. "Analysis of the project proposals for the reconstruction of the Tomilivskyi park, a memorial of landscape gardening art of local significance". Agrobìologìâ, nr 2(183) (23.11.2023): 214–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9270-2023-183-2-214-229.

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In Ukraine, about 500 objects have the status of a park-memorial of landscape art, most of which require restoration measures. That is why the analysis of project proposals for the reconstruction of a park-memorial of landscape art on the example of Tomylivskyi Park, a park-monument of local importance, is an urgent task. This park was created in the middle of the last century near the city of Bila Tserkva as an arboretum of the forestry on an area of 2.4 hectares. The inventory revealed that 76 species of woody plants grow in the park, some of which are 60–70 years old. Their preservation is one of the goals of the reconstruction. The project was based on a reference plan made on the basis of a geodetic survey of the territory and an inventory of the park’s plantations. A detailed study of the situation made it possible to divide the trees into three large groups: the most valuable, relatively valuable, and those to be removed, and to mark their growth areas on the plan in different colours. The development of park management measures involves sanitary and landscape felling and the formation of tree crowns. At this stage dead, dying and heavily infested with Viscum album L. trees are to be removed. For the remaining trees, branches infested with mistletoe and lower branches up to a height of 4–6 m, as well as damaged branches, are removed, which will significantly improve the illumination of the canopy under the trees and free up space for planting new trees and shrubs and create conditions for the growth of herbaceous plants. The need to remove some healthy trees of self-seeding origin is discussed. It is proposed to expand the network of park paths, to ensure the expansion of existing paths and to install a hard top surface. It is proposed to install small architectural forms for utilitarian and decorative purposes. It is planned to create a number of wooden sculptures from the trunks of dead trees. The optimization of the park plantations involves planting 76 species and cultivars of woody plants, creating of compositions based on a systematic principle, addition of trees groups with backdrops of ornamental shrubs and forming of multi-tiered plantations on the edges of lawns and along the park’s borders. The planting of long-lasting coniferous and deciduous trees next to existing mature specimens is justified. Key words: landscaping, species, trees, shrubs, cultivar, planting, optimization, landscape, park, reconstruction, herbaceous perennials.

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Huisman, Tim, Jacobus G. M. Van der Linden i Emir Demirović. "Optimal Survival Trees: A Dynamic Programming Approach". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, nr 11 (24.03.2024): 12680–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i11.29163.

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Survival analysis studies and predicts the time of death, or other singular unrepeated events, based on historical data, while the true time of death for some instances is unknown. Survival trees enable the discovery of complex nonlinear relations in a compact human comprehensible model, by recursively splitting the population and predicting a distinct survival distribution in each leaf node. We use dynamic programming to provide the first survival tree method with optimality guarantees, enabling the assessment of the optimality gap of heuristics. We improve the scalability of our method through a special algorithm for computing trees up to depth two. The experiments show that our method's run time even outperforms some heuristics for realistic cases while obtaining similar out-of-sample performance with the state-of-the-art.

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