Rozprawy doktorskie na temat „Transferts de chaleur pariétaux”
Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych
Sprawdź 50 najlepszych rozpraw doktorskich naukowych na temat „Transferts de chaleur pariétaux”.
Przycisk „Dodaj do bibliografii” jest dostępny obok każdej pracy w bibliografii. Użyj go – a my automatycznie utworzymy odniesienie bibliograficzne do wybranej pracy w stylu cytowania, którego potrzebujesz: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver itp.
Możesz również pobrać pełny tekst publikacji naukowej w formacie „.pdf” i przeczytać adnotację do pracy online, jeśli odpowiednie parametry są dostępne w metadanych.
Przeglądaj rozprawy doktorskie z różnych dziedzin i twórz odpowiednie bibliografie.
Bortolus, Marcos Vinicius. "Modélisation et simulation des transferts thermiques pariétaux en écoulement turbulent complexe". Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30115.
Pełny tekst źródłaRodrigues, Pedro. "Modélisation multiphysique de flammes turbulentes suitées avec la prise en compte des transferts radiatifs et des transferts de chaleur pariétaux". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC041/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaNumerical simulations are used by engineers to design robust and clean industrial combustors. Among pollutants, soot control is an urgent societal issue and a political-industrial priority, due to its harmful impact on health and environment. Soot particles size plays an important role in its negative effect. It is therefore important to predict not only the total mass or number of emitted particles, but also their population distribution as a function of their size. In addition, soot particles can play an important role in thermal radiation. In confined configurations, controlling heat transfer related to combustion is a key issue to increase the robustness and the life cycle of combustors by avoiding wall damages. In order to correctly determine these heat losses, radiative and wall convective heat fluxes must be accounted for. They depend on the wall temperature, which is controlled by the conjugate heat transfer between the fluid and solid domains. Heat transfer impacts the flame stabilization, pollutants formation and soot production itself. Therefore, a complex coupling exists between these phenomena and the simulation of such a multi-physics problem is today recognized as an extreme challenge in combustion, especially in a turbulent flow, which is the case of most industrial combustors. Thus, the objective of this thesis is to develop a multi-physics modeling enabling the simulation of turbulent sooting flames including thermal radiation and wall heat transfer. The retained methods based on Large-Eddy Simulation (LES), a soot sectional model, conjugate heat transfer, a Monte Carlo radiation solver are combined to achieve a stateof- the-art framework. The available computational resources make nowadays affordable such simulations that will yield present-day reference results. The manuscript is organized in three parts. The first part focuses on the definition of a detailed model for the description of soot production in laminar flames. For this, the sectional method is retained here since it allows the description of the particle size distribution (PSD). The method is validated on laminar premixed and diffusion ethylene/air flames before analyzing the dynamics of pulsed diffusion flames. In the second part, an LES formalism for the sectional method is developed and used to investigate two different turbulent flames: a non-premixed jet flame and a confined pressurized swirled flame. Predicted temperature and soot volume fraction levels and topologies are compared to experimental data. Good predictions are obtained and the different soot processes in such flames are analyzed through the study of the PSD evolution. In these first simulations, wall heat losses rely on experimental measurements of walls temperature, and a coarse optically-thin radiation model. In the third part, to increase the accuracy of thermal radiation description, a Monte Carlo approach enabling to solve the Radiative Transfer Equation with detailed radiative properties of gaseous and soot phases is used and coupled to the LES solver. This coupled approach is applied for the simulation of the turbulent jet flame. Quality of radiative fluxes prediction in this flame is quantified and the nature of radiative transfers is studied. Then, a whole coupled modeling of turbulent combustion accounting for soot, conjugate heat transfer and thermal radiation is proposed by coupling three dedicated codes. This strategy is applied for a high-fidelity simulation of the confined pressurized burner. By comparing numerical results with experimental data, the proposed approach enables to predict both the wall temperature and the flame stabilization. The different simulations show that soot formation processes are impacted by the heat transfer description: a decrease of the soot volume fraction is observed with increasing heat losses. This highlights the requirement of accurate description of heat transfer for future developments of soot models and their validation
Champion, Jean-Louis. "Etude expérimentale des films pariétaux de refroidissement produits par une paroi multiperforée - cas des conditions de fonctionnement des chambres de combustion de moteurs aéronautiques". Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2297.
Pełny tekst źródłaSuleiman, Ahed. "Evaluation par méthode inverse de la distribution de flux de chaleur pariétaux d'une plaque plane verticale en présence d'une perturbation radiative". Toulouse, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAT0017.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this research is to identify, with the help of an inverse method, the value of convective heat exchanges generated by a uniformly heated vertical plane plate on which a radiative local perturbation is imposed. Experimental and numerical approaches were necessary to develop this work. The experimental system was composed of an enclosure with reduced dimensions, of the plane plate and of the radiative source of which the power was first determined by calibration. The use of the inverse method leads to the knowledge of the global flux leaving the plate and of the surface temperatures. Flux radiative calculations lead, by application of a thermal balance, to the determination of the convective heat exchanges. Finally, we can determine the values of the convective heat exchange coefficients. Two types of results are proposed. Those, corresponding to the steady state lead to the correct validation of the inverse method by comparison with a relation provided by the literature. The other ones lead in unsteady state give the evaluation of the heat exchange coefficients depending from the time. Uncertainty calculations confirm the viability of the inverse method. Finally, the main results given by this work correspond to the algorithm's robustness, which can lead to the use of the method for other applications
Crespy, Charles. "Contribution à la mesure de champs de température bi et tri-dimensionnels par photographie de Speckle : application à l'estimation des flux de chaleur pariétaux". Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0031/these.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study deals with the implementation of a Speckle Photography experimental device in order to measure temperature fields in bidimensional and tridimensional air flows, specially it focuses on near wall heat transfers estimation. First of all, an experimental device is designed and optimized for thermal phase object studies. Then, an original metrology to measure convective parietal heat flux is developed. It allows to increase spatial resolution and measurement accuracy, and to correct measurements from diffraction phenomenon which introduces a bias in parietal measurement. This technique is successfully validated with a measurement campaign on an air jet impingement flow simultaneously perform with the Speckle Photography technique and with a balance method. Finally, a tridimensionnal field estimation algorithm which needs a narrow viewing angle is developed. This technique has the advantage to be used in the parietal problems. It's implemented to estimate the thickness and the position of a free convective boundary layer
Pètre, Brice. "Etude des échanges convectifs en espace confiné le long d'une paroi multiperforée. Application au refroidissement des parois des chambres de combustion". Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2251.
Pełny tekst źródłaBen, Moussa Hocine. "Etude des transferts de chaleur et de masse dans un silo à grains soumis à un flux de chaleur pariétal instationnaire". Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2313.
Pełny tekst źródłaTremoulière, Gérard. "Contribution à l'étude des transferts thermiques dans la chambre de combustion d'un moteur Diesel : Analyse hors moteur du jet pariétal en combustion". Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19027.
Pełny tekst źródłaEtude theorique et experimentale d'un jet de methane en incidence normale sur une paroi chaude
Ferchal, Cendrille. "Modélisation des écoulements et des transferts de masse et de chaleur dans la grotte de Lascaux". Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12726.
Pełny tekst źródłaSince their discovery, the paintings of the cave of Lascaux have been subjectid to many cimatical, human or biological disturbances. Their safeguarding has been ensured by a daily monitoring of the cave and by an air-conditioning system. In the frameword of a partnership between EDF R&D and the french ministry of culture, backed by EDF foundation, studies of the movements of air inside the cave are carried out in order to better understand the hygrothermal balance of the cave of Lascaux interacting with its surroundings. Apparition of moisture at the wall, in particular, is bound to endanger the rock paintings; This work presents a first approach of the physical phenomena occuring in the fluid medium allowing to identify, amongst other things, areas subjectef to stronger condensation effects. The first chapter is dedicated to the general aspects of the cave ans to the observations carried out since the closing. The second chapter presents the physical model with spécific attention devoted to moisture presence on the wall. In the third chapter We detail the numerical methods, and more particularly the generation of the mesh used to discretize the cave. The last chapter is dedicated to numerical simulations of three scenarios in order to describe the movements fo air and the variations of moisture and temperature in the cave, submitted to perturbations or not. Finally, these results lead to better know hygrothermal and aeraulic behaviour of the cave, and thus to take e part in the safeguarding of the rock paintings
Bellettre, Jérôme. "Transferts de masse et de chaleur dans la couche limite pariétale et à l'intérieur d'une paroi poreuse plane soumise à de l'effusion ou de la transpiration". Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/1998ISAL0094/these.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe flows and the heat transfer near and inside a porous wall subjected to an internal flow are numerically and experimentally studied. Numerical simulations of the main flow are performed using a classical model of turbulence (RNG k-ɛ model). A discrete modeling of blowing through a porous plate is developed in order to predict interactions between the main flow and the injected fluid. Numerical results are in good agreement with experimental data obtained with a subsonic wind tunnel. The coupling between the heat transfer near and inside porous plates is studied for different injection rates, main flow temperatures and internal exchange surfaces of porous media. Surfaces temperatures are calculated using a nodal model of internal heat transfer, linked to the model of boundary layer submitted to injection. By comparing numerical and experimental temperatures of walls, the heat transfer coefficients inside porous media are calculated. In order to improve the thermal protection of walls, the transpiration with a liquid is studied. Experimental results, obtained with ethanol injection whereas the main flow is gaseous, show an important enhancement of the protection process. The coolant evaporation rate is calculated using measurement of mass fraction in the boundary layer and is used for the numerical study of mass transfer in the boundary layer
Bellec, Morgane. "Études du couplage entre turbulence et gradient de température pour l'intensification des transferts de chaleur dans les récepteurs solaires à haute température". Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0005/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaA promising line of research to increase the efficiency of solar tower power plants consists in heating pressurized air to high temperatures in order to fuel a Brayton thermodynamic cycle. This requires to design effective solar receivers that allow for intense heat transfers toward the fluid. To develop such receivers, an in-depth understanding of their internal flows is needed. These are complex flows, combining strong turbulence and strong temperature gradient between the concentrated sun irradiated wall and the back insulated wall.The aim of this work is to investigate numerically and experimentally such flows.On one hand, velocities are measured by SPIV (Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry) in a turbulent channel flow wind tunnel whom measurement cell is similar to a surface solar receiver. The influence of an asymmetric heating on the turbulence statistics are especially investigated. These measurements are supplemented by Large Eddy Simulations run under the same conditions as the wind tunnel. Finally, a Large Eddy Simulation is run in a channel flow textured on one wall by an innovative geometry. This internal receiver design combines vortex generators and riblets in order to enhance the heat transfers
Mehryar, Reza. "Interaction entre jets multiples impactant en milieu confiné : aspects dynamiques et thermiques". Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30186.
Pełny tekst źródłaDarne, Raphaëlle. "Etude photophysique des transferts pariétaux". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1996_DARNE_R.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBarbeu, Frédéric. "Etude des transferts pariétaux par la méthode électrochimique". Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2325.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work deals with the electrochemical diagnostic of the flow. This technique provides both an information about the local wall shear rate and different characteristics of the concentration field, acting as a passive scalar. In order to carry out our study we first constructed an hydraulic channel equipped with electrochemical microelectrodes mounted flush with the wall (simple but also three-segmented). From the metrology point of view, a calibration work have been done concerning both the magnitude and the direction of wall shear stress. Two methods leading to wall shear stress reduction or augmentation are investigated : surfactant or micro-modification of the wall geometry. A final investigation is particularly devoted to the fine structure of the passive scalar mixing, in the viscous sublayer. Some features of the concentration diffusion are emphasized, concerning isotropy, internal intermittency or time-frequency behaviour
Butaye, Edouard. "Modélisation et simulations résolues d'écoulement fluide-particules : du régime de Stokes aux lits fluidisés anisothermes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PERP0029.
Pełny tekst źródłaSolar tower power plants harness concentrated solar flux to heat a fluid and generate electricity through a thermodynamic cycle that generates steam and drives a turbo-alternator. To increase thermal/electrical conversion efficiency, it is a required to raise the receiver outlet temperature to at least 800°C. An alternative to conventional fluids is to use air-fluidized particles to raise the working temperature and maximize parietal heat transfer. The solid particles used can withstand temperatures in excess of 1000°C without degrading their physical properties, and store heat efficiently. To meet these challenges, it is necessary to characterize the flow within the receiving tube, as well as the physical mechanisms of heat transfer in these configurations. This work focuses on the local description of anisothermal fluid-particle flows using particle-resolved direct numerical simulations (PR-DNS) with high-performance computing. Improvements are first implemented in the code to compute quantities of interest and optimize the numerical method. Next, several liquid-solid fluidized bed configurations are studied to extensively characterize flow dynamics. Parietal heat transfers are also computed as well as fluid-particle heat transfers. Gas-solid configurations are studied to validate the numerical simulation tool for modeling these flows. Finally, a new scale of resolution is proposed, referred to as Particle Resolved - Subgrid Corrected Simulation (PR-SCS). This scale enables hydrodynamic forces to be accurately modeled despite the coarse resolution
Serra, Sylvain. "Couplage écoulements pariétaux et transferts thermiques dans les récepteurs solaires à haute température". Phd thesis, Université de Perpignan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00846206.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrangeot, Gilbert. "Description des transferts de chaleur en milieu poreux". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376139103.
Pełny tekst źródłaGrangeot, Gilbert. "Description des transferts de chaleur en milieu poreux". Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10640.
Pełny tekst źródłaKim, Nam Shin. "Analyse expérimentale d'un jet turbulent impactant sur un plaque plane et sur un obstacle de section carrée". Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30074.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study approaches the jet impingement on a flat plate and on a square sectioned obstacle. The objective of this work is the experimental analysis of the flow and the associated heat transfer when surface is heated with a constant heat flux. The turbulence and velocity measurements were carried out by the Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and the hot wire anemometer, which allow to the measurements of each velocity component and of the complete field, specially close to the wall. Several post processing of the PIV allowed an improvement of the evaluation of the velocity components fluctuations. The temperature was measured using the infrared thermography and the cold wire thermometry. The chosen camera, using a advanced technology, have a very small temperature resolution. An important post processing analysis of infrared pictures allows the quantification of the field of heat transfer coefficient with an accuracy lower than 5%. Several corrections of the temperature were conducted in the cold wire thermometry measurement to take into account probe inertia and conduction effects. These measurements concerning the impingement of a jet on a flat plate supplemented the literature data (Baughn & Shimizu (1989) and Cooper et al. (1993)) but emphasized some discrepancy. We proposed an analysis to understand the effect of jet distance from the surface on the local heat transfer coefficient. This work also represent a coherent aerothermal new database for the validation of turbulence models. The impingement of jet on a square sectioned bar showed several interesting 3D flow structures and associated complex heat transfer coefficient distributions. The phenomena of flow seperation and 3D recirculation were identified and analyzed. Also, the influence of the jet position to the bar on the flow topology and on the heat transfer was investigated
Audiffren-Arnaud, Nicole. "Turbulence d'une couche limite soumise à une variation de densité due à une onde de choc ou à un chauffage pariétal". Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22041.
Pełny tekst źródłaMessaadi, Awatef. "Etude des échanges convectifs le long d'une paroi à multiperforation inclinée : application au refroidissement des parois des chambres de combustion". Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2324.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe cooling of the components of the turbojet is achieved through several methods such as multiperforation, consisting of cool air injection through holes along the wall. Our work consists of an experimental study on a flate plate with several rows of holes, which allow the air injection at an angle of 30ʿ. Thermic and an aerodynamic studies enabled us to follow the development of the cooling layer in relation to the injection rate and the opening of the rows. Different thermal cases allow us to model the convective exchanges. Two models are based on the superposition of two heat exchanges lead to the determination of two heat transfer coefficient couples, a third model offers formulation of the convection through a heat transfer coefficient and a reference temperature. The analysis of the variation of these pairs confirms the results obtained in the fluid concerning the development of the cooling layer
Marck, Gilles. "Optimisation topologique des transferts de chaleur et de masse : application aux échangeurs de chaleur". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00794779.
Pełny tekst źródłaMobtil, Mohammed. "Identification spatio-temporelle des échanges convectifs pariétaux par techniques inverses : Application aux échangeurs de chaleur". Valenciennes, 2011. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/68f554d7-6602-43cc-b3c3-fa87c4fe1fa9.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work thematically fits into the research area on the determination of Convective heat transfer coefficients in heat exchangers developed at the Department of industrial energy engineering of Ecole des mines de Douai. The overall objective is to develop effective techniques for determining the fields of heat transfer coefficient on the surface of the fins of a cooling tower. The experimental method developed in the laboratory consists of a non-intrusive heating of thermally thin plate using an infrared transmitter and afterwards analyzing its cooling using an infrared thermography system. The work presented in this thesis identifies the inverse method by spatio-temporal distribution of the heat transfer coefficient to the fluid-wall interface. Two inverse techniques with Tikhonov regularization are developed. The operating principle of these two techniques is based on minimizing the squared difference between temperatures measured by infrared thermography and those calculated by a direct model discretizing the heat equation in two-dimensional finite element environment. Initially, the validity of both methods was studied by numerical tests which allowed us to determine their limitations and or their benefits from the viewpoint of solution stability and computational speed. The chosen method is then validated against the data obtained by the simulation using “STARCM+”commercial software before being applied to different experimental cases : the case of the smooth plate and the case with a circular fin inside the pipe (pipe and fin heat exchanger type)
Lamrani, Moulay Abdellah. "Transferts thermiques et aérauliques à l'intérieur des bâtiments". Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE4087.
Pełny tekst źródłaKhodr-Mneimne, Hala. "Transferts thermo-aérauliques entre pièces à travers les grandes ouvertures". Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4434.
Pełny tekst źródłaLoubat, Rémi. "Analyse des transferts de chaleur flamme paroi par méthode inverse". Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0007.
Pełny tekst źródłaChatelain, Alexandre. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements turbulents avec transferts de chaleur". Grenoble INPG, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPG0065.
Pełny tekst źródłaLES of turbulent flows with heat transfer was used within the framework of conjugate heat transfer problems. The objective of this work lies not only in identifying the various elements likely to impair temperature fluctuations estimations at the fluid/solid interface but also to introduce adequate wall modelings. The choice of a proper convection scheme for the transport of passive scalars led to the adoption of a high order upwind scheme with slope limiter. The use of classical wall models having shown some weaknesses as for the estimation of parietal temperature fluctuations, two new approaches are proposed and tested. The first one relies on a complete resolution of the Navier-Stokes equations on a refined grid close to the wall making it possible to rebuild the temperature fluctuations near the wall. The second one relies on the simultaneous and one dimensional resolution of a turbulent boundary layer equation and a variance transport equation near the wall. ?????
Curet-Ploquin, Sébastien. "Traitements micro-ondes et transferts de chaleur en milieu multiphasique". Nantes, 2008. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=66ef5c4e-a233-4eb0-b8ed-d2fafacb7f94.
Pełny tekst źródłaMicrowave technology is a process which knows many applications within food process industry. However this process is still badly known because of complex interactions between the microwaves and the matter. Within the framework of this numerical and experimental thesis, the study focuses on the microwave thawing process of a model product, the tylose gel. The heat generation due to microwaves is modelled by using the numerical resolution of the Maxwell's equations via a finite element method. The simulated temperatures are compared with experimental measurements and semi analytical solutions available in the literature. First of all, the frozen phase (low dielectric) and the defrosted phase (high dielectric) are studied separately. The results highlight the resonance phenomena with variable locations of the hot spots within the frozen product. The influence of the dielectric properties is also highlighted by using a reverse technique intended for their estimation. In the defrosted phase, the numerical and semi analytical solutions are in good agreement with the experimental data. The study is then extended to the microwave thawing process. The model sensitivity is characterised with the temperature dependent dielectric properties during the phase transition. Lastly, several recommendations are proposed for predictive control of temperature profiles during the microwave heating process
Ould, Ahmedou Sid'Ahmed. "Etude numérique et expérimentale de l'intensification des transferts convectifs par vent ionique". Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT2015.
Pełny tekst źródłaKhourchafi, Abdelhak. "Etude de l'approximation P1 pour les transferts radiatifs spectralement corrélés dans des gaz : application à l'étude des transferts couplés convection-rayonnement dans des échangeurs de chaleur à haute température". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0346.
Pełny tekst źródłaGoni, Boulama Mahaman Kiari. "Transferts simultanés de chaleur et de masse en convection mixte confinée". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1771.
Pełny tekst źródłaDabireau, François. "Étude des transferts de chaleur aux parois dans les moteurs-fusées". Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT041H.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe extreme conditions for pressure and temperature in rocket-engines impose to carefully predict heat fluxes, both mean (for engine cycle determination) and instantaneous (for lifetime of the combustion chamber). In the present study these fluxes are estimated with numerical computations. For a better evaluation of the mean fluxes with RANS codes laws of the wall are developed to take into account the high compressibility of the fluid and the high wall temperature gradient. These models are evaluated with « a priori » tests, and on several academic and industrial configurations. The percentage of error on the nozzle heat flux calculation is of about 50% for a log law and of 15% for the models developed here. The maximum wall heat flux is due to H2/02 flame/wall interaction. Several configurations of interaction are computed using Direct Simulation codes. One and two dimensional mecanisms are investigated. It is shown that, when the chemistry is adapted, simple chemistry studies are adequate because the problem is thermically controlled. The impact of the pressure on the flame structure is quite different in premixed or diffusion combustion. The flame-wall distance is the leading parameter for maximum wall heat flux. Finally the wall can be locally submitted to very high fluxes. Under certain conditions the interaction may become quasi-steady with a stabilised non-zero wall heat flux
Bavière, Roland. "Etude de l'hydrodynamique et des transferts de chaleur dans des microcanaux". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE10114.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral thesis is devoted to the characterization of hydrodynamics and forced convection heat transfer for single phase liquid flows in micro-ducts. Extensive experiments have been conducted for determining the evolution of the friction coefficient, the heat transfer coefficient and the critical Reynolds number of transition to turbulence in microchannels from 700 µm to 5 µm in height. Local roughening of the microchannel walls has allowed for studying the influence of the surface finish on these three parameters. The findings of this research suggest that novel experimental techniques should be specifically developed for the scales smaller than 500 µm. Innovative silicon-pyrex microsystems composed of a microchannel and two local pressure probes have therefore been constructed. The experimental results show, contrary to previously published reference works, that the conventional laws established for macro-scaled flows pertain to smooth-wall microchannels. The roughness effect is also discussed both from experimental and analytical points of view. This latter analysis is founded on a model relying on the discrete element approach
Limam, Karim. "Contribution à l’étude des transferts de chaleur et de masse dans les cavités partitionnées. : Application à la caractérisation des transferts aérauliques dans les bâtiments à travers les grandes ouvertures verticale". Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0114.
Pełny tekst źródłaA contribution to numerical and experimental study of beat and mass transfer in partitioned cavities and an application ta building physics are here presented. The first chapter describes the mechanisms that occur in such cavities, and global aspect of the problem from a bibliographical point of view. In the second chapter, the finite difference method used to numerically solve the laminar natural convection equations in a partitioned cavity is presented. The influence of the parameters characterizing the partition on beat and mass transfer for case of thermal or solutal natural convection is then discussed. In the third chapter an application to building physics is dealt with. This application more specifically concerns air flow trough large vertical openings in buildings. The experimental facility used and the main results obtained are presented, and a comparison between numerical results obtained with three-dimensional turbulent codes and our experimental results is performed. The numerical and experimental results show a good qualitative agreement
Héas, Sébastien. "Etude expérimentale des transferts thermiques en ébullition libre et en régime transitoire". Lyon, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAL0077.
Pełny tekst źródłaExperiments of transient pool boiling from the upper part of a cylindrical copper sample having a large thermal inertia have been carried out with pentane in saturated conditions. A step heat input is supplied to the cartridge heaters away from the boiling surface. Heat flux and wall superheat are obtained by an inverse heat conduction method. Transient and steady boiling curves are strongly different. Transient incipient boiling superheat is higher than steady one. So, a great amount of energy is stored in the copper sample during the natural convection regime and critical heat flux can be overshot after boiling incipience. A transient boiling curve depends strongly on the initial wall superheat. So, a preliminary procedure has been developed to activate nucleation sites of the surface always in the same conditions to control initial wall superheat. Several parameters that influence the incipience of boiling have been investigated : a waiting period between the preliminary procedure and the heat input, initial subcooling of the surface and heat input level. It has been shown that a boiling curve can be obtained in 30 mn rather than 8 h in steady-state regime
Didorally, Sheddia. "Prévision des flux de chaleur turbulents et pariétaux par des simulations instationnaires pour des écoulements turbulents chauffés". Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESAE0015/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe improvement of aerothermal predictions is a major concern for aeronautic manufacturers. In line with this issue, SAS approaches are assessed on the prediction of wall and turbulent heat fluxes for heated-turbulent flows. This study also aims at evaluating these advanced URANS methods in regard to DRSM models and hybrid RANS/LES approaches as ZDES. Firstly, we proposed to combine the SAS approach and a DRSM model in order to better reproduce both resolved and modelled Reynolds stresses. This new model, called SAS-DRSM, was implemented in ONERA Navier-Strokes code elsA. Unsteady simulations of two heated turbulent flows encountered in an aircraft engine compartment were then performed to evaluate all the SAS models available in the code. These numerical studies demonstrated that SAS approaches improve prediction of the flows compared to classical URANS models. They lead to full 3D flows with many turbulent structures. These structures favour turbulent mixing and thus induce a better prediction of the wall heat fluxes. Moreover, the numerical simulations showed that SAS methods are more accurate than classical URANS models without increasing significantly calculation costs. SAS approaches are not able to resolve the smallest turbulent structures in relation to ZDES which provides better predictions. Finally, the investigation of the turbulent heat flux suggested that the constant turbulent Prendtl number assumption, that is characteristic of classical URANS models, may not be valid in some regions of the flow
Mathioulakis, Emmanouil. "Contribution à l'étude des transferts de masse et de chaleur en convection naturelle sur une paroi verticale". Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120015.
Pełny tekst źródłaTlili, Radhouan. "Études des transferts dans les matériaux hétérogènes". Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1092.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe use of composite materials in various fields of technology (microelectronics, aerospace, transportation ...) continues to grow. Such an increase is that it is possible to develop new materials with properties tailored to a specific application by combining the physical properties of different constituents.In the thesis, we focus on the study of thermophysical properties, electrical and dielectric of composites based on polymer matrix loaded with natural fibers and/or mineral particles.The final goal is to increase our knowledge on the mechanism of transfer (thermal, electrical and dielectric) in composite materials and secondly, to develop a method for measuring thermophysical properties of materials at different temperatures (-20°C etlt; Tetlt; 180°C)
Bouallou, Chakib. "Modélisation bidimensionnelle des transferts couples rayonnement - convection naturelle dans les milieux semi-transparents". Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0061.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work includes four parts. In the first part, we explain the formulation of relative transfer in a semitransparent media. A comparative study for several calculation methods for the radiative equation is proposed. The P1 approximation in a two-dimensional form is them retained for modelling heat transfer coupled by radiation and convection. In the second one, we analyse the interaction between thermal radiation and natural convection within a two-dimensional porous medium. The radiative model is associated with a finite difference scheme which allows to solve convective equations described by Darcy's law and Boussinesq approximation. The study of dimensionless parameters which govern this interaction provides a better understanding of roles played by each mechanism of transfer. In the third part, the interaction between natural convection and thermal radiation in two-dimensional semi-transparent fluid has been investigated. Before analysing the case of non-grey medium we expose a parametric study for a grey fluid isotropic scattering. The last part deals with a much more difficult coupled problem. We consider the interaction between natural convection and thermal radiation within a cavity partially filled with a porous medium. For the interface, which is permeable and non-opaque, a radiative boundary condition is proposed. The convective equation are treated with combined Navier-Stokes and Brinkman equations. The effect of main parameters has been studied. It is shown that the permeable and non-opaque interface induces a deep modification in both thermal and dynamic fields
Montuir, Marc. "Contribution à l'étude des pompes à chaleur à absorption : transferts thermiques par contact direct". Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT028G.
Pełny tekst źródłaZoghlami-Mosrati, Henda. "Étude des transferts et d'écoulements réactifs en milieux poreux : application au stockage de solides thermiquement instables". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL100N.
Pełny tekst źródłaDiop, Adama. "Détermination expérimentale et numérique de la propagation du front de fusion d'un mélange binaire : géométrie cylindrique avec transferts pariétaux". Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA12A028.
Pełny tekst źródłaMomayez, Ladan. "Intensification des transferts pariétaux par l'instabilité de Görtler : influence de la longueur d'onde et de l'amplitude des pertubations amont". Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2084.
Pełny tekst źródłaForced convective heat transfer is experimentally studied in a boundary layer over a concave wall in the presence of Görtler vortices. The concave wall is kept constant heat flux condition. Examination of the effects of the wave number and amplitude of the upstream perturbations indicate that the smaller the wavelength the faster is transition to turbulence. In the same way larger perturbation amplitudes cause a faster transition of the boundary layer to turbulence. Görtler vortices intensify wall heat transfer only their non-linear stage which proceed transition to turbulence. We have proved that this intensification is around 250% over the heat transfer in a flat boundary layer. This augmentation is due to the modification of the velocity field caused by the Görtler vortices in their non-linear stage. Longitudinal velocity field in the concave boundary layer, at several streamwise station, was also measured by wire anemometry. These results corroborate the conclusions made on the effects of perturbations wavelength and amplitude on the heat transfer enhancement by Görtler vortices
Lyra, Roberto da Fonseca. "Dynamique et transferts dans et au-dessus des couverts forestiers". Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30121.
Pełny tekst źródłaGiret, Antoine Dorignac Eva Fenot Matthieu. "Transferts thermiques convectifs dans le cadre de machines tournantes". Poitiers : I-Médias, 2009. http://08.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/index.php?id=2248.
Pełny tekst źródłaMurachman, Bardi. "Hydrodynamique et transferts thermiques dans les lits fluidisés par les gaz". Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT035G.
Pełny tekst źródłaCherif, Yassine. "Contribution à l’étude expérimentale et modélisation des transferts de chaleur par convection dans une lame d’air différentiellement chauffée". Artois, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ARTO0203.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work take place in the experimental and numerical studies of the coupled superficial heat transfers on a plane wall. We are interested here, more particularly, in the case of a plane surface which is one of the faces of a ventilated and differentially heated air layer. The objective is to measure and separate the respective influences of the convective and radiative heat transfers. The experimental solution suggested to solve this problem consists in the use of fluxmetric instrumentation elaborated several years ago in our laboratory. After having quickly presented various existing experimental methods with their advantages and disadvantages, the instrumentation used in our work is described in details as well as the experimental context which is the support of our studies. It concerns here the case of a fully developed air flow in a horizontal channel with a rectangular section. The work concerns the exchanges on the surface of a horizontal and isothermal plate. Various situations are studied in order to demonstrate the possibility of measuring separately, the radiative and the convective components of heat flow and to show how local measurements make possible to obtain a thermal exchanges “cartography” even if there are disturbing obstacles in the fluid flow. A tool for numerical simulation (FLUENT) is used to set up a double step of experimentation and modelling. These two scientific approaches, in parallel, make possible to confirm the experimental results whenever modelling is relatively “simple” to implement. It is also possible to obtain experimental data very useful for the development of numerical simulations in most complicated cases. In this work, in the various presented configurations, the experimental results are generally in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations or results which are available in the bibliography. The last part of this work consists in a presentation of studies realized within a Benchmark work of an inter-laboratory framework on the problem of the free convection in a vertical channel differentially heated. The tools and the hypothesis for numerical simulations and their results are presented and commented. The first Abstract experiments are described and seem to provide interesting data for future explorations in the particular context of the free convection
Volz, Sebastian. "Transferts de chaleur aux temps ultra-courts par la technique de la dynamique moléculaire". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2336.
Pełny tekst źródłaBen-Abdallah, Philippe. "Transferts de chaleur par rayonnement dans les matériaux composites micro et nanostructurés". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Nantes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00289689.
Pełny tekst źródłaLes développements réalisés ces dernières années dans le domaine des nanotechnologies autorisent désormais la structuration de la matière à une échelle sub-longueur d'onde jusque dans le domaine visible ce qui permet de sculpter à macro échelle les propriétés radiatives des matériaux composites et de contrôler les échanges radiatifs en champ proche dans ces milieux..
La première partie de mon HDR portera sur les transferts radiatifs dans les matériaux nanocomposites à gradient de permittivité diélectrique dans l'approximation de l'optique géométrique. Des avancées spectaculaires ont récemment été faites sur ce sujet grâce aux progrès technologiques réalisés dans le domaine de la nanofabrication. Il est désormais possible de concevoir des matériaux composites complexes pour générer artificiellement une variation spatiale de la permittivité diélectrique et de la perméabilité magnétique . Nous montrerons que cette structuration permet de modeler les trajets optiques et de contrôler le flot d'énergie radiative dans ces milieux. Nous verrons qu'il existe une analogie forte entre la théorie de la relativité générale et l'électrodynamique classique dans un nanocomposite à gradient de permittivité diélectrique (i.e. la lumière expérimente la matière comme un champ gravitationnel effectif). Nous montrerons comment le transfert radiatif peut-être modélisé dans ces milieux, quels sont les effets induits par la courbure de l'espace temps sur le champ de luminance, sur l'absorption, le processus diffusion et le champ de température. Nous verrons en particulier que la courbure de l'espace temps permet dans certaines conditions d'amplifier la luminance monochromatique directionnelle dans un milieu absorbant. Enfin, nous montrerons que ces matériaux permettent de concevoir des sources thermiques cohérentes en champ lointain.
Dans une seconde partie nous nous intéresserons aux propriétés de cohérence du champ rayonné par des matériaux stratifiés micro et nanostructurés et à la mise au point de sources thermiques cohérentes à partir de ces matériaux. Nous commencerons par décrire le comportement émissif en champ lointain des films fins et montrerons que ces milieux peuvent se comporter comme des antennes thermiques. Nous verrons ensuite comment les structures composites planes peuvent servir à mettre au point des sources thermiques à haut de degré de cohérence spectrale simultanément pour les deux états de polarisation du champ électromagnétique. Enfin, nous montrerons qu'il est possible, pour concevoir une source thermique cohérente, d'abandonner la démarche heuristique usuelle basée sur une approche de type essai-erreur au profit d'une démarche ab-initio plus rationnelle.
Dans la troisième et dernière partie de ce mémoire nous présenterons nos travaux sur les transferts de chaleurs en champ proche dans les matériaux composites. Une fois de plus, on commencera par décrire le comportement des films minces. Nous verrons que lorsqu'un film supporte des ondes de surface, l'hybridation de ces modes de part et d'autre du film lui confère un comportement radicalement différent de celui des matériaux massifs. On étudiera ensuite les transferts de chaleur par interactions d'ondes de surface dans des réseaux de nanoparticules immergés dans des matrices diélectrique solides. Nous montrerons que lorsque les nanoparticules sont séparées par des distances plus grandes que leur diamètre, chaque particule peut-être considérée comme un simple dipôle en interaction avec ces voisins. Dans ce cas, nous verrons que le transfert de chaleur par interaction des polaritons de surface à travers le réseau est négligeable. En revanche, nous montrerons qu'à courtes distances de séparation (typiquement pour des distances inférieures au diamètre des particules) les interactions multipolaires peuvent devenir très importantes et augmenter significativement le transfert de chaleur. Enfin, nous étudierons le transport de chaleur dans les réseaux monodimensionnels en régime balistique et en régime diffusif .
Coquard, Typhaine. "Transferts couplés de masse et de chaleur dans un élément d'évaporateur capillaire". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7519/1/coquard.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródła