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Tichá, I., i J. Havlíček. "Knowledge transfer". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 12 (7.01.2008): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1223-agricecon.
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The paper deals with the issue of knowledge transfer from several angles (context, benefits, and channels) in order to specify roles the universities should play in order to enhance the competitiveness of the EU economy. Knowledge transfer encompasses a wide variety of activities that range from appearances in the media and at public forums to participation in bilateral projects, the commercial development of research, the application of expertise through partnerships and internships, and the inclusion of broader community influences in the curriculum to enhance the capabilities of graduates. The broader context to facilitate knowledge transfer activities is assessed, suitable channels identified and some hints to select the appropriate channels provided. As the benefits of knowledge transfer go beyond the simple financial return, factors supporting effective deployment of knowledge transfer function at universities include not only financial incentives, but also a combination of measures ranging from training knowledge transfer personnel, setting appropriate metrics to assess the performance of knowledge transfer processes, quality assurance schemes as well as barriers-removing policies to enhance mobility of staff and free exchange of knowledge.
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Martinez EJ, Salmeron. "Current Status of Nerve Transfers: “Supercharge End-to-Side Transfer in Severe Cubital Syndrome”". Journal of Orthopaedics & Bone Disorders 4, nr 2 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jobd-16000200.
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Supercharge end-to-side (SETS) technique has been increasingly implemented in the treatment of nerve pathologies. It was known for its use in ulnar injury, and although it seemed that its usefulness was more directed to injuries due to ulnar nerve section, with this work and based on all the literature available to date, the aim is to assess the possibilities of implementation based on the results of the articles published in compression-type injuries, especially those classified as severe that have little treatment available to improve their evolutionary course, and where their use to date was doubtful. A compilation is made of all the evidence to date of cubital tunnel syndrome, focused on treatments, and on the emergence of the SETS technique as a therapeutic option. The purpose of the study was to collect and review the indications, results, and complications of end-to-side axonal super feeding transfer of the interosseous nerve anterior to the ulnar nerve. Twenty-one articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were finally reviewed, most of them retrospective (level of evidence IV) and some review or case series (level of evidence II/ III). The data has been pooled and analyzed focusing on the primary outcomes: intrinsic muscle recovery and complications. SETS is a successful procedure with low morbidity, which can restore the function of the intrinsic musculature in patients with severe proximal ulnar nerve compression injuries thanks to the anterior interosseous nerve (median branch) that serves as a donor. Although the technique has already begun to be introduced in the sketch of the treatment of the lesion, to implement it with assured success, prospective studies should be carried out that corroborate it with greater certainty than the articles published on the subject to date. Even so, it has been possible to verify as previous indications for performing supercharge: a normal donor nerve electromyogram (it will be performed in a pronator square), a preoperative electromyogram of the injured nerve that must have a reduced amplitude of compound muscle action potential (demonstrating axonal loss) and an electromyogram to know if the denervated motor endplates remain receptive to reinnervation (check they have spontaneous activity and this is shown by fibrillation potentials and / or acute positive waves).
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Mueller, Stephanie K., Julie Fiskio i Jeffrey Schnipper. "Interhospital Transfer: Transfer Processes and Patient Outcomes". Journal of Hospital Medicine 14, nr 8 (8.04.2019): 486–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12788/jhm.3192.
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Though often undertaken to provide patients with specialized care, interhospital transfer (IHT) is associated with worse outcomes for select patients. Certain aspects of the transfer process have been suggested as contributors to these outcomes. We performed a retrospective cohort study including patients ≥ 18 years who underwent IHT to a tertiary care hospital between January 2005 and September 2013. We examined the association between “weekend” transfer, “nighttime” transfer, “time delay” between transfer acceptance and arrival, and admission team “busyness” on the day of transfer, and patient outcomes, including transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) within 48 hours and 30-day mortality. We utilized multivariable logistic regression models, adjusting for patient characteristics. Secondary analyses examined detailed timing of transfer and evaluated 30-day mortality stratified by service of transfer. Among the 24,352 patients who underwent IHT, the nighttime transfer was associated with increased adjusted odds of ICU transfer (odds ratio [OR] 1.54; 95% CI 1.38, 1.72) and 30-day mortality (OR 1.16; 95% CI 1.01, 1.35). Secondary analyses confirmed the association between nighttime transfer and ICU transfer throughout the week and demonstrated that Sunday (and trend towards Friday) night transfers had increased 30-day mortality, as compared with Monday daytime transfer. Stratified analyses demonstrated a significant association between transfer characteristics and adjusted odds of 30-day mortality among cardiothoracic and gastrointestinal surgical service transfers. Our findings suggest high acuity patients have worse outcomes during off-peak times of transfer and during times of high care team workload. Further study is needed to identify underlying reasons to explain these associations and devise potential solutions.
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Wagner, Emilio, Pablo Wagner, Diego Zanolli de Solminihac, Cristian Ortiz, Andres Keller Díaz, Ruben Radkievich, Gunther Redenz Gallardo i Rodrigo Guzman-Venegas. "Posterior tibial tendon transfer". Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, nr 3 (1.09.2017): 2473011417S0004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000400.
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Category: Ankle, Basic Sciences/Biologics, Tendon Transfer, Dropfoot Introduction/Purpose: Posterior tibial tendon transfer (PTTT) is performed for a variety of pathologies where loss of dorsiflexion is compensated by the transfer, e.g. cavus foot, neurologic foot (dropfoot), etc. Transfers can be performed subcutaneously through a circumtibial way or deeply through the interosseous membrane (transmembranous). The latter is classically routed above the extensor retinaculum. We evaluated the circumtibial (CT), above-retinaculum transmembranous (ART) and below-retinaculum transmembranous (BRT) transfers gliding resistance and kinematics in a cadaveric model during ankle range of motion (ROM). Our first hypothesis was that the CT would be the transfer with more gliding resistance and with more kinematic alteration. Our second hypothesis was that the ART would not show significant differences against the BRT transfer. Methods: 8 cadaveric foot- ankle – distal tibia were prepared, identifying all extensor and flexor tendons proximally. The skin and subcutaneous tissue were kept intact. Each specimen was mounted on a special frame, and luminous markers were attached to the skin to adapt it to the Oxford Foot Model. A dead weight equal to 50% of the stance phase force was applied to each tendon, except for the Achilles tendon. Each specimen served as its own control, testing dorsiflexion when pulling the tibialis anterior (TA), recording the kinematics and gliding resistance. Then, dorsiflexion was tested with the transfers already described (CT, ART and BRT PTTT). A 10-repetition cycle of dorsiflexion and plantarflexion was performed for each condition. The movement of the foot was recorded using high speed cameras, and the force needed to achieve dorsiflexion was registered in every cycle. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software. Results: The circumtibial transfer showed the highest gliding resistance (p<0.05). The ART and BRT transfers increased the least the gliding resistance over the control, with no difference between them (p>0.05). Regarding kinematics, all transfers decreased ankle ROM, being the CT transfer the condition with less range of motion (-9 degrees, p<0.05). ART and BRT transfers did not show differences relative to ankle ROM among them. The CT transfer significantly produced more supination of the forefoot over the hindfoot (p<0.05). The ART and BRT transfers did not differ from the control group relative to supination/pronation. Finally all the transfers produced a significant abduction motion of the forefoot compared to the control, with no difference between them. Conclusion: The circumtibial transfer had the highest tendon gliding resistance and the worst kinematics of all transfers. It achieves less dorsiflexion and in an inverted position. Interestingly, there was minimal difference in gliding resistance between the above and below retinaculum transmembranous transfers. Per our results, we suggest that when performing a PTTT the transmembranous route should be the transfer of choice. The potential bowstringing effect which may be painful and not cosmetic for patients when performing a PTTT subcutaneously (ART) could be avoided if the transfer is routed under the retinaculum, without significant compromise of the final function.
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Jappelli, Tullio, Mario Padula i Giovanni Pica. "DO TRANSFER TAXES REDUCE INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSFERS?" Journal of the European Economic Association 12, nr 1 (15.01.2014): 248–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeea.12044.
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Wasadikar, Aditya. "Product Transfer Line". International journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology 04, nr 05 (2.06.2017): 5204–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijetst/v4i5.14.
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Chuang, David. "Distal Nerve Transfers: A Perspective on the Future of Reconstructive Microsurgery". Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 34, nr 09 (16.05.2018): 669–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1656719.
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Abstract Background Nerve transfer can be broadly separated into two categories: proximal nerve graft and/or transfer and distal nerve transfer. The superiority of proximal nerve graft/transfer over distal nerve transfer strategy has been debated extensively, but which strategy is the best has not yet been defined. Each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, proximal nerve graft/transfer is still the main reconstructive procedure based on the principle of “no diagnosis, then no treatment.” Proximal nerve transfer can avoid iatrogenic injury where the lesion is still in continuity and neurolysis is the only procedure without further cutting the nerve. Results Our clinical and experimental study show that proximal nerve grafts/transfers yield at least equal or better results compared to distal nerve transfers. Proximal nerve grafts/transfers remain the mainstay of my reconstructive strategy. Proximal nerve graft/transfer offers more accurate diagnosis and proper treatment to restore shoulder and elbow functions simultaneously. Distal nerve transfers can offer more efficient elbow flexion. Conclusion Combined, both strategies in primary nerve reconstruction are especially recommended when there is no healthy or not enough donor nerve available Distal nerve transfers should be considered as a complementary option for proximal nerve grafts/ transfers.
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SARADA, Yukihiro, Ryosuke MATUMOTO i Mamoru OZAWA. "A301 HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNALLY FINNED TUBE(Heat Transfer-1)". Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2009.3 (2009): _3–1_—_3–6_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicope.2009.3._3-1_.
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Abbas, Asad, Anders Avdic, Kathryn Chang Barker i Peng Xiaobao. "Knowledge Transfer from Universities to Industry Through University Technology Transfer Offices". Nauka ta innovacii 14, nr 2 (30.03.2018): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scin14.02.005.
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Abbas, Asad, Anders Avdic, Kathryn Chang Barker i Peng Xiaobao. "Knowledge Transfer from Universities to Industry Through University Technology Transfer Offices". Science and innovation 14, nr 2 (11.05.2018): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine14.02.005.
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Palshetkar, Rohan, Mayuri More, Nandita Palshetkar, Hrishikesh Pai, Rishma Pai i Arnav Pai. "Comparison between sequential transfer vs. day 3 and day 5 frozen embryo transfer in IVF patients". International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, nr 12 (28.11.2023): 3583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20233638.
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Background: Sequential embryo transfer is when both cleavage-stage embryo is transferred on day 3 and blastocyst is transferred on day 5, sequentially in the same cycle. This has been suggested for increasing embryo implantation rate. Sequential transfer gives benefit of both day 3 as well as day 5 transfer in the same cycle, giving better outcome in patients suffering infertility. This study compares the implantation rates in sequential transfer vs Day 3 and day 5 transfers. Methods: This multi-centric study is a retrospective study conducted over a period of one year at D. Y. Patil Fertility Centre, Navi Mumbai. Total of 432 transfers were conducted in patients, out of which 262 were Day 3 or cleavage stage embryo transfer, 109 were Day 5 or blastocyst embryo transfer and 61 were sequential embryo transfer. Results: Day 3 transfer group had the clinical pregnancy rate of 52.67%, whereas day 5 transfer group had 60.55% of clinical pregnancy positive cases. Sequential embryo transfer had implantation rate of 60.66%, which was slightly higher than day 5 (60.55%) and day 3 (52.67%) implantation rates. Conclusions: Sequential transfer has marginally increased rate of implantation and clinical pregnancy when compared to day 5 and day 3 transfers.
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Yuniar Sani, Sofia, i Reza Fathurrahman. "Identifying Trends of Policy Transfer Practices in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review (2012 - 2022)". Asian Journal of Social and Humanities 2, nr 2 (23.11.2023): 1721–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.59888/ajosh.v2i2.131.
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The practice of policy transfer has been known since 315 BC, but conceptually it has been increasingly discussed by policy experts in the world in the last 30 years. In the Indonesian context, the application of policy transfers has been increasingly adopted by policymakers in the last ten years or so. In practice, policy transfer is an alternative that makes it easier for policymakers to make new policies. Policy transfer facilitates learning of good policy practices from various initiating countries so as to minimize failure. The transfer process is easier to build when a network or relationship is established between the actors acting as the source of the transfer, the recipient of the transfer, or other related parties. This study analyzes the implementation of policy transfers that have occurred in Indonesia in the last ten years (2012-2022) through 4 stages of Systematic Literature Review, namely 1) Pre-SLR; 2) Identification, 3) Screening, and 4) Eligibility. There were 31 selected publications which were further analyzed based on three criteria: 1) Fields/areas where policy transfer was applied, 2) Research methods conducted, and 3) Policy transfer analysis. Topics related to the analysis of policy transfers produce 5 sub-topics that can be studied further, namely: Transfer products, Transfer Loci, Policy Actors, Forms of Transfers, and Transfer Processes
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Perera, Sumudu, Ananda Rathnayake, Janaka Fernando, Thilani Navaratne i Dilan Rajapakshe. "The Impact of Policy Shift from In-kind Transfers to Direct Cash Transfers on Paddy Production: Evidence from Mahaweli H System in Sri Lanka". South Asia Economic Journal 22, nr 1 (marzec 2021): 88–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13915614211004821.
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In 2016, the Sri Lankan government introduced a policy change related to fertilizer subsidy by converting the in-kind transfer into a direct cash transfer. This research article analyses the consequences of this policy change on the paddy production from economics perspective. The analysis uses national-level data from 1961 to 2013 and farm-level data collected in 2016. Macro-level findings manifest that the use of fertilizer significantly increases the paddy production in Sri Lanka. It was also identified that the cash amount granted under the direct cash transfer policy is not equivalent to the in-kind transfer programme. As a result, paddy production is expected to decline under the direct cash transfer programme when compared to the material subsidy scheme. However, this is against the preference of economists on direct cash transfers over in-kind transfers. The findings reveal that direct cash transfers increase the paddy production under two conditions: (a) when rational farmers effectively utilize the cash grants to optimize their production inputs; and (b) an equivalent amount of in-kind transfer is provided as direct cash transfer. Hence, direct cash transfers are not always better than in-kind transfers; it is better when in-kind transfer is compensated with an equivalent amount of cash transfer. JEL: A1, B1, B2, C1, C5, D6, N5
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Chen, Yu “April”, Ran Li i Linda Serra Hagedorn. "International Reverse Transfer Students: A Critical Analysis Based on Field, Habitus, and Social and Cultural Capital". Community College Review 48, nr 4 (15.06.2020): 376–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091552120932223.
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Objective: International reverse transfer students are international students who begin their postsecondary journey at a four-year institution but subsequently transfer to a community college. In this qualitative study, we examine the lived experiences of international reverse transfers to understand the reasons for reverse-transfer and to understand the students’ learning experiences. Methods: Using a phenomenological approach, we recruited 10 international reverse transfer students attending one four-year university or one of the two community colleges. We conducted individual interviews with all participants and analyzed transcript data through Bourdieu’s sociological theory of field, habitus, and social and cultural capital. Results: We identified three types of international reverse transfer students: undergraduate reverse transfers, temporary reverse transfers, and postbaccalaureate reverse transfers. Each type reported different reasons for reverse transfer but shared similar influential factors of the reverse transfer process as well as the learning experiences while enrolled at the community colleges. Contributions: This study helps to fill an information and research gap regarding international reverse transfer students. We present the academic, social, and cultural challenges faced by international students and offer practical implications for higher education practitioners for improved understandings and better processes to serve international students from diverse cultural backgrounds.
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Sun, Licheng, i Sui Fang. "Irrational Carbon Emission Transfers in Supply Chains under Environmental Regulation: Identification and Optimization". Sustainability 14, nr 3 (18.01.2022): 1099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031099.
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Irrational transfer of carbon emissions in the supply chain refers to the phenomenon that after the transfer of carbon emissions occurs, the profits of any party in the supply chain are reduced compared to before the transfer. Identifying and optimizing irrational transfers of carbon emissions in supply chains under environmental regulation are the bases for establishing green supply chains. By constructing a manufacturer-led Steinberg model, we obtained identification intervals for such transfers, then analyzed the influences of the changes in various coefficients. Finally, we designed a carbon emission transfer cost-sharing contract to obtain optimized intervals for shifts from irrational to rational transfers and used a Nash bargaining model to obtain the optimal share rates within the intervals. The results indicated irrational transfer intervals existed in supply chains. When a supplier has a low ability to receive transfers, the range of the irrational transfer intervals increases as the supplier’s capacity coefficient for receiving carbon emission transfers, the transfer investment cost coefficient, the emission reduction investment cost coefficient, and the consumer’s low-carbon awareness intensity increase. Otherwise, the range decreases as these coefficients increase when the supplier’s ability to receive transfers has a large coefficient. In this range, a cost-sharing contract can effectively shift the transfers from irrational to rational and an optimal cost-sharing ratio can help the transfers reach the optimal level, which is beneficial in terms of constructing a green supply chain.
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Kim, Hwanjoon. "Do Welfare States Reduce Poverty? A Critical Shortcoming in the Standard Analysis of the Anti-Poverty Effect of Welfare States". European Journal of Social Security 3, nr 1 (marzec 2001): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1011556807766.
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A standard analysis of the anti-poverty effect of taxes and income transfers is to compare pre-tax-transfer poverty and post-tax-transfer poverty. A critical shortcoming of the standard approach is that it treats pre-tax-transfer poverty as given and ignores the potential effects of taxes and transfers on pre-tax-transfer poverty. Analysing cross-national variations, this study examines the potential endogeniety of pre-tax-transfer poverty. The results suggest that both the generosity and efficiency of the tax/transfer system may influence levels of pre-tax-transfer poverty. If this is true, the standard approach overestimates the anti-poverty effectiveness of generous and/or targeted welfare systems.
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Mackinnon, Susan. "Future Perspectives in the Management of Nerve Injuries". Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 34, nr 09 (1.04.2018): 672–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1639353.
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Aim The author presents a solicited “white paper” outlining her perspective on the role of nerve transfers in the management of nerve injuries. Methods PubMed/MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were evaluated to compare nerve graft and nerve transfer. An evaluation of the scientific literature by review of index articles was also performed to compare the number of overall clinical publications of nerve repair, nerve graft, and nerve transfer. Finally, a survey regarding the prevalence of nerve transfer surgery was administrated to the World Society of Reconstructive Microsurgery (WSRM) results. Results Both nerve graft and transfer can generate functional results and the relative success of graft versus transfer depended on the function to be restored and the specific transfers used. Beginning in the early 1990s, there has been a rapid increase from baseline of nerve transfer publications such that clinical nerve transfer publication now exceeds those of nerve repair or nerve graft. Sixty-two responses were received from WSRM membership. These surgeons reported their frequency of “usually or always using nerve transfers for repairing brachial plexus injuries as 68%, radial nerves as 27%, median as 25%, and ulnar as 33%. They reported using nerve transfers” sometimes for brachial plexus 18%, radial nerve 30%, median nerve 34%, ulnar nerve 35%. Conclusion Taken together this evidence suggests that nerve transfers do offer an alternative technique along with tendon transfers, nerve repair, and nerve grafts.
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Fürész, Diána Ivett. "Correlation between profitability and transfer activity in European football". Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 4, nr 2 (1.11.2018): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2018-0009.
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AbstractThe transfer market of European football can be classified as a system. In this system, the effectiveness of participant teams can depend on the activity in players’ transfers. This article assesses the utility of network analysis in analysing connections between the mentioned concepts. The hypothesis is that there is causality between a club’s activity in the transfer market and its profit from transfers. This research is based on empirical transfer data of major soccer teams, which have had a significant role in the last 12 years in Europe. It is assumed that the most active clubs in the transfer system have more financial power in the transfer market, while teams which are not active in transfers have less profit from transfers. In the network analysis, the teams can be defined as a set of nodes and connected by edges (interactions). The thickness of the edges and the size of the nodes depend on the volume of transfers among clubs. The number of interactions and the amount of the transfer price can measure this volume also. Considering the results of network indices, the relationships between the two phenomena were reviewed. In order to explore these relationships, the correlations among all of the relevant variables in the transfer market were also measured.
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S. Panchapakesan, S. Panchapakesan, i Dr K. Prabhakar Dr. K. Prabhakar. "Effectiveness of Training Transfer and Factors Influences the Training Transfer --An Analysis". Indian Journal of Applied Research 2, nr 2 (1.10.2011): 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/nov2012/41.
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Levine, Tim P. "A lipid transfer protein that transfers lipid". Journal of Cell Biology 179, nr 1 (8.10.2007): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200709055.
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Very few lipid transfer proteins (LTPs) have been caught in the act of transferring lipids in vivo from a donor membrane to an acceptor membrane. Now, two studies (Halter, D., S. Neumann, S.M. van Dijk, J. Wolthoorn, A.M. de Maziere, O.V. Vieira, P. Mattjus, J. Klumperman, G. van Meer, and H. Sprong. 2007. J. Cell Biol. 179:101–115; D'Angelo, G., E. Polishchuk, G.D. Tullio, M. Santoro, A.D. Campli, A. Godi, G. West, J. Bielawski, C.C. Chuang, A.C. van der Spoel, et al. 2007. Nature. 449:62–67) agree that four-phosphate adaptor protein 2 (FAPP2) transfers glucosylceramide (GlcCer), a lipid that takes an unexpectedly circuitous route.
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Castro, Rita, i António Carrizo Moreira. "Mapping Internal Knowledge Transfers in Multinational Corporations". Administrative Sciences 13, nr 1 (6.01.2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci13010016.
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Managing multiple knowledge transfers between headquarters and subsidiaries, among subsidiaries, and also within each of these units is crucial for multinational corporations’ (MNCs) survival. Therefore, this article aims to uncover the main factors influencing internal knowledge transfers in MNCs—including intra-unit knowledge transfers and transfers between units, namely, conventional, horizontal, and reverse knowledge transfers. To achieve this goal, a systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted to synthesize the content of 85 articles. From a set of 1439 papers, only 85 related to knowledge transfer and knowledge sharing were considered. Based on an inductive thematic approach, eight different research categories and 97 topics were identified. Four different internal knowledge transfers (intra knowledge transfer (IKT), horizontal knowledge transfer (HKT), conventional knowledge transfer (CKT), and reverse knowledge transfer (RKT)) are compared across eight thematic categories and 97 topics. According to the results obtained, the depth of the topics analyzed varies, as does the variety of categories, with RKT being more deeply analyzed than IKT. There is a clear dominance of vertical knowledge transfer (CKT + RHT) over HKT. The exercise of power (e.g., size, knowledge base) still dominates CKT and RKT in most of the studies analyzed, which are traditionally affected by the characteristics of MNCs, HQs and subsidiaries. The debate on HKT is affected by the classical perspectives of power-based relations (e.g., expatriates, size, knowledge base) among subsidiaries. Although important, intra-unit knowledge transfer is greatly influenced by characteristics.
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Goyal, Mayank, Bijoy K. Menon, Alexis T. Wilson, Mohammed A. Almekhlafi, Ryan McTaggart, Mahesh Jayaraman, Andrew M. Demchuk i Michael D. Hill. "Primary to comprehensive stroke center transfers: Appropriateness, not futility". International Journal of Stroke 13, nr 6 (6.03.2018): 550–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493018764072.
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Background and purpose Ischemic stroke patients must be transferred to comprehensive stroke centers for endovascular treatment, but this transfer can be interpreted post hoc as “futile” if patients do not ultimately undergo the procedure or have a poor outcome. We posit that transfer decisions must instead be evaluated in terms of appropriateness at the time of decision-making. Methods We propose a classification schema for Appropriateness of Transfer for Endovascular Thrombectomy based on patient, logistic, and center characteristics. Results The classification outline characteristics of patients that are 1. Appropriate for transfer for endovascular treatment; 2. Inappropriate for transfer; and 3. Appropriate for transfer for higher level of care. Conclusions Appropriate transfer decisions for endovascular treatment are significant for patient outcomes. A more nuanced understanding of transfer decision-making and a classification for such transfers can help minimize inappropriate transfers in acute stroke.
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Petkovic, Djuro, Montri D. Wongworawat i Scott Richard Anderson. "Factors Affecting Appropriateness of Interfacility Transfer for Hand Injuries". HAND 13, nr 1 (28.10.2016): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944716675147.
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Background: Transfers of patients with higher acuity injuries to trauma centers have helped improve care since the enactment of Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act. However, an unintended consequence is the inappropriate transfer of patients who do not truly require handover of care. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of all patients transferred to our level I trauma center for injuries distal to the ulnohumeral joint between April 1, 2013, and March 31, 2014; 213 patients were included. We examined the records for appropriateness of transfer based on whether the patient required the care of the receiving hospital’s attending surgeon (appropriate transfer) or whether junior-level residents treated the patient alone (inappropriate transfer) and calculated odds ratios. We performed logistic regression to identify factors associated with appropriateness of transfer; these factors included specialist evaluation prior to transfer, age, insurance status, race, injury type, sex, shift time, distance traveled, and median income. Results: The risk of inappropriate transfers was 68.5% (146/213). Specialist evaluation at the referring hospital was not associated with a lower risk of inappropriate transfers (odds ratio 1.62 [95% CI: 0.48-5.34], P = .383). Only evening shift (15:01 to 23:00) was associated with inappropriate transfers. Amputations and open fractures were associated with appropriate transfers. Conclusion: Second shift and type of injury (namely, amputations and open fractures) were significant factors to appropriateness of transfer. No significant association was found between specialist evaluation and appropriate transfers. Future studies may focus on finding reasons and aligning incentives to minimize inappropriate transfers and associated systems costs.
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Haushofer, Johannes, i Jeremy Shapiro. "The Short-term Impact of Unconditional Cash Transfers to the Poor: Experimental Evidence from Kenya*". Quarterly Journal of Economics 131, nr 4 (19.07.2016): 1973–2042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw025.
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Abstract We use a randomized controlled trial to study the response of poor households in rural Kenya to unconditional cash transfers from the NGO GiveDirectly. The transfers differ from other programs in that they are explicitly unconditional, large, and concentrated in time. We randomized at both the village and household levels; furthermore, within the treatment group, we randomized recipient gender (wife versus husband), transfer timing (lump-sum transfer versus monthly installments), and transfer magnitude (US$404 PPP versus US$1,525 PPP). We find a strong consumption response to transfers, with an increase in household monthly consumption from $158 PPP to $193 PPP nine months after the transfer began. Transfer recipients experience large increases in psychological well-being. We find no overall effect on levels of the stress hormone cortisol, although there are differences across some subgroups. Monthly transfers are more likely than lump-sum transfers to improve food security, whereas lump-sum transfers are more likely to be spent on durables, suggesting that households face savings and credit constraints. Together, these results suggest that unconditional cash transfers have significant impacts on economic outcomes and psychological well-being.
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Aguilar, Marcelo A., i Carlos Prieto. "Transfers for ramified covering maps in homology and cohomology". International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 2006 (2006): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijmms/2006/94651.
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Making use of a modified version, due to McCord, of the Dold-Thom construction of ordinary homology, we give a simple topological definition of a transfer for ramified covering maps in homology with arbitrary coefficients. The transfer is induced by a suitable map between topological groups. We also define a new cohomology transfer which is dual to the homology transfer. This duality allows us to show that our homology transfer coincides with the one given by L. Smith. With our definition of the homology transfer we can give simpler proofs of the properties of the known transfer and of some new ones. Our transfers can also be defined in Karoubi's approach to homology and cohomology. Furthermore, we show that one can define mixed transfers from other homology or cohomology theories to the ordinary ones.
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Assareh, Hassan, Helen M. Achat i Jean-Frederic Levesque. "Accuracy of inter-hospital transfer information in Australian hospital administrative databases". Health Informatics Journal 25, nr 3 (18.12.2017): 960–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458217730866.
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Inter-hospital transfers improve care delivery for which sending and receiving hospitals both accountable for patient outcomes. We aim to measure accuracy in recorded patient transfer information (indication of transfer and hospital identifier) over 2 years across 121 acute hospitals in New South Wales, Australia. Accuracy rate for 127,406 transfer-out separations was 87 per cent, with a low variability across hospitals (10% differences); it was 65 per cent for 151,978 transfer-in admissions with a greater inter-hospital variation (36% differences). Accuracy rate varied by departure and arrival pathways; at receiving hospitals, it was lower for transfer-in admission via emergency department (incidence rate ratio = 0.52, 95% confidence interval: 0.51–0.53) versus direct admission. Transfer-out data were more accurate for transfers to smaller hospitals (incidence rate ratio = 1.06, 95% confidence interval: 1.03–1.08) or re-transfers (incidence rate ratio > 1.08). Incorporation of transfer data from sending and receiving hospitals at patient level in administrative datasets and standardisation of documentation across hospitals would enhance accuracy and support improved attribution of hospital performance measures.
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Kristina, Anita, Mohtar Rasyid i Putu Ayu Pramitha Purwanti. "The impact of social assistance on households’ transfer behavior: A micro data analysis". Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 26, nr 1 (7.02.2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v26i1.4354.
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This paper investigates whether public transfers crowd-out inter-household transfers in Indonesia. Using household data from Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-3 & IFLS-4), this study evaluates the impact of direct cash transfer programs (Bantuan Langsung Tunai, BLT) on inter-family transfer (i.e., monetary transfer from parents, siblings, child, and other family members who do not live co-residently). The results indicate that, in general, the crowding-out effect is relatively small. This effect is statistically significant only in urban households but not rural ones. This finding suggests that expanding public transfer under formal social security programs to cover poor households does not significantly reduce the existence of informal transfers. Further, public transfers potentially improve the distribution of household income.
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Sudianto, Sudianto, i Linda Linda. "PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN JASA TRANSFER MELALUI MUAMALAT DIN (DIGITAL ISLAMIC NETWORK) DALAM MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS NASABAH". Masyrif : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen 4, nr 1 (1.07.2023): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.28944/masyrif.v4i1.1373.
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Transfers at Muamalat Bank can be done without going to the bank directly, namely making transfers via Muamalat DIN. Muamalat DIN is a mobile banking application by Bank Muamalat which can be accessed by its customers. At Muamalat DIN there is a transfer service which allows users to make transfers via Muamalat DIN. The aim of this research is to determine the use of transfer services via Muamalat DIN (Digital Islamic Network) in increasing customer loyalty at Bank Muamalat KCP Sumenep. To find out customer problems using transfer services via Muamalat DIN (Digital Islamic Network) at Bank Muamalat KCP Sumenep. To find out more about the use of transfer services through Muamalat DIN in increasing customer loyalty, researchers used a qualitative field research approach. The methods used are interviews, observation, documentation. The results of this research show that using transfer services via Muamalat DIN can increase customer loyalty because customers do not need to come to the bank to make a transfer, just use the Muamalat DIN application. The obstacles faced by customers using transfer services via Muamalat DIN are that some customers experience network problems, system repairs at the bank and human error or customer errors in making transfers and blocking of the Muamalat DIN application due to errors in entering the TIN code.
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Wulandari, Corry, i Nadezhda Baryshnikova. "DID PUBLIC CASH TRANSFER CROWD OUT INTER-HOUSEHOLD TRANSFERS IN INDONESIA? EVIDENCE FROM "BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI /BLT"". INFO ARTHA 3, nr 2 (5.11.2019): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v3i2.571.
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In 2005 the Government of Indonesia introduced an unconditional cash transfer program called the ‘Bantuan Langsung Tunai’ (BLT), aimed at assisting poor people who were suffering from the removal of a fuel subsidy. There are concerns, however, that the introduction of a public transfer system can negatively affect inter-household transfers through the crowding-out effect, which exists when donor households reduce the amount of their transfers in line with public transfers received from the government. The poor may not therefore have received any meaningful impact from the public cash transfer, as they potentially receive fewer transfers from inter-household private donors. For the government to design a public transfer system, it is necessary to properly understand the dynamics of private transfer behaviour. Hence, this study evaluates whether there exists a crowding-out effect of public transfers on inter-household transfers in Indonesia.Using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) and by applying Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) and Difference-in-differences (DID) approaches, this study found that the likelihood to receive transfers from other family members (non-co-resident) reduces when the household receives BLT. However, there is no significant impact of BLT on transfers from parents and friends.
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George, Benjamin P., Sara J. Doyle, George P. Albert, Ania Busza, Robert G. Holloway, Kevin N. Sheth i Adam G. Kelly. "Interfacility transfers for US ischemic stroke and TIA, 2006–2014". Neurology 90, nr 18 (4.04.2018): e1561-e1569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000005419.
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ObjectiveTo investigate changes in emergency department (ED) transfers for ischemic stroke (IS) and TIA.MethodsWe performed a retrospective observational study using the US Nationwide Emergency Department Sample to identify changes in interfacility ED transfers for IS and TIA from the perspective of the transferring ED (2006–2014). We calculated nationwide transfer rates and individual ED transfer rates for IS/TIA by diagnosis and hospital characteristics. Hospital-level fractional logistic regression examined changes in transfer rates over time.ResultsThe population-estimated number of transfers for IS/TIA increased from 22,576 patient visits in 2006 to 54,485 patient visits in 2014 (p trend < 0.001). The rate of IS/TIA transfer increased from 3.4 (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.0–3.8) in 2006 to 7.6 (95% CI 7.2–7.9) in 2014 per 100 ED visits. Among individual EDs, mean transfer rates for IS/TIA increased from 8.2 per 100 ED visits (median 2.0, interquartile range [IQR] 0–10.2) to 19.4 per 100 ED visits (median 8.1, IQR 1.1–33.3) (2006–2014) (p trend < 0.001). Transfers were more common among IS. Transfer rates were greatest among rural (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.05, 95% CI 2.56–3.64) vs urban/teaching and low-volume EDs (AOR 7.49, 95% CI 6.58–8.53, 1st vs 4th quartile). The adjusted odds of transfer for IS/TIA increased threefold (2006–2014).ConclusionsInterfacility ED transfers for IS/TIA more than doubled from 2006 to 2014. Further work should determine the necessity of IS/TIA transfers and seek to optimize the US stroke care system.
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Mogos, Maria Flavia, Anna Fredriksson i Erlend Alfnes. "A production transfer procedure based on risk management principles". Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing 12, nr 1 (18.02.2019): 103–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgoss-01-2018-0001.
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PurposeThis paper aims to develop a procedure for preparing production transfers based on risk management principles. The procedure should help companies reduce the amount of supply chain disruptions during transfers and achieve their outsourcing/offshoring objectives.Design/methodology/approachThe procedure was developed during a three-year Design Science study. First, a literature review and case studies were conducted to frame the research problem. Second, a preliminary procedure was developed based on preventive risk mitigation actions from the production transfer literature. Third, the procedure was implemented during an electronics-offshoring case and refined during workshops with the sender and receiver’s transfer personnel. Fourth, during a seminar, transfer practitioners verified the procedure by applying it to outsourcing/offshoring cases with which they had experience.FindingsMost of the preventive actions were evaluated as relevant for the transfers the procedure was applied to, regardless of industry and relocation type. Moreover, the electronics-offshoring case showed that the success of a production transfer not only depends on the physical, knowledge and supply chain transfers, as presented in earlier research, but also on the administrative transfer and on the organisation, project and quality management actions. This paper also attempts to enhance the production transfer literature by clarifying transfer risk management.Practical implicationsThe procedure can be used during the production transfer phase as a preparation procedure. Moreover, it informs the decision-making process during the relocation-decision and supplier-selection phases.Originality/valueTo the authors’ knowledge, this is the first production-transfer-preparation procedure based on risk management principles.
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Wang, Xiaoyue. "European Soccer Transfer Market Analysis: The Determinant Factors in Transfer Fee". Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 24, nr 1 (13.09.2023): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/24/20230458.
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This paper examines the European soccer transfer market, which, as the worlds most popular sport, has its unique rules for player trading. The transfers are the most exciting events in the soccer world each year. While most studies focus on a players market value, this paper intends to study the actual transfer amount, which represents the transaction that occurred, rather than an estimated result. In the preparation phase, this study gathered data on the top 25 transfers over the past 14 years (350 transactions in total) in an Excel spreadsheet. The study aims to determine the important substances that contribute to a players transfer fee by constructing several linear multiple regression models using statistical software R Studio. It is concluded that age and in-field performance (goal and assist) are the most related factors for the whole dataset. However, the determining factors will vary depending on a players position. Many of the factors are somewhat counterintuitive and further investigation is required.
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O'reilly, Richard. "The Transfer Syndrome*". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 32, nr 8 (listopad 1987): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378703200806.
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Both patients and psychiatric residents are seen to exhibit symptoms as the end of the resident's job rotation approaches and the need arises to transfer the patient's care to a new therapist. These symptoms, collectively known as the “Transfer Syndrome”, are examined. An approach to modify these problems is outlined. Finally, the need for repeated transfers of individual patients between psychiatric residents is reviewed in the light of educational necessities.
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Emelianenko, Larysa, i Valeriia Moskvina. "Formation of conceptual model of transfer policy in social sphere of Ukraine". INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, nr 5-6 (sierpień 2019): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.5-6.4.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is investigation of the principles of transfer policy functioning with further development of conceptual model of transfer policy in the social sphere. Methodology of research. A comparison method is used in the study to identify and formulate concepts of transfer and transfer policy; method of critical analysis - to outline the framework of legislative regulation of transfer policy in Ukrainian practice; method of analogy - to reveal the specifics of the operation of transfer policy not only for budgetary relations, but also for the social sphere. Findings. The conceptual model of transfer policy functioning is considered. National peculiarities of policy implementation in foreign practice and problems of implementation of transfers in the social sphere into the national economy are investigated. The definition of transfer policy for both the national level and the local government level is given. Originality. The results of the study will have a high level of significance, because, according to the experience of other countries, the use of transfer policies in the social sphere can reduce poverty in the country and reduce budgetary burden. Thus, a conceptual model of transfer policy is formed in the article based on the implementation of world experience. The efficiency of the transition to transfers in social policy is proved; the mechanism of the administration of transfers is highlighted. Further development has been the use of world-wide experience of the transfer mechanism as a tool for social policy implementation by the government, with the aim of simultaneously reducing poverty and reducing the tax burden, as well as using the experience of implementing transfers from other countries. Practical value. The results of the study can serve as a starting point for the development of social programs, the creation of an effective social budget in Ukraine both at the national level and at the local level of distribution of financial resources. Key words: transfer; model; budget; social sphere.
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Acland, Daniel. "Poverty, Irrationality, and the Value of Cash Transfers". Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis 12, nr 2 (2021): 227–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bca.2020.22.
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AbstractIt has been demonstrated that irrationality reduces the efficiency of individuals’ allocations, as measured by their “true” or rational preferences. There is also evidence that poverty increases irrationality of different sorts. As a result, the net benefit to society of a cash transfer from taxpayers to welfare recipients may not be zero. The fact that the transfer will be allocated less efficiently by the recipients than by the taxpayers will reduce the value of the transfer, while if the transfer increases recipients’ rationality, it will increase the efficiency of the allocation of their pretransfer budgets, thus increasing the value of the transfer. The net effect on society will be positive or negative, depending in large part on the degree to which the transfer increases rationality. I model these effects in the context of present-biased preferences and explore the effect of irrationality, income, and the size of transfer on the value of transfers. I conclude that under a plausible range of conditions, transfers can generate a substantial positive net benefit. I also model the choices of a fully rational paternalist and find little support for paternalistic in-kind transfers.
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Liu, Rongfang, Ram M. Pendyala i Steven Polzin. "Assessment of Intermodal Transfer Penalties Using Stated Preference Data". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1607, nr 1 (styczeń 1997): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1607-11.
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Since the passage of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 there has been an increasing interest in the planning and design of an intermodal passenger transportation system. It has long been recognized that modal transfer has a certain penalty associated with it. The recent surge in intermodal planning merits an in-depth examination and accurate measurement of the penalties associated with transfers between modes. Current planning procedures usually involve an ad hoc treatment of transfer penalties based on various assumptions of wait time and value of time. To better assess the disutility associated with modal transfers, discrete choice models are used to quantify transfer penalties and their effects on mode choice in different transfer contexts. Revealed and stated preference data from the New York–New Jersey commute corridors are used to estimate logit models of mode choice reflecting the impacts of modal transfers. The model results suggest that the penalty factor associated with transfer time should be higher than that traditionally used in travel demand models and that the value of the transfer penalty varies according to the type of modal transfer.
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Yang, Shihai, Bo Xu i Xin Li. "Optimization of Geostationary Orbit Transfers via Combined Chemical–Electric Propulsion". Aerospace 9, nr 4 (7.04.2022): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/aerospace9040200.
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For geostationary orbit transfers, a long duration is required using electric propulsion and a large propellant mass is needed with chemical propulsion. Hybrid transfers can achieve a balance between the fuel consumption and transfer time. In this paper, a trajectory optimization method is proposed for time-fixed minimum-fuel orbital transfer with combined chemical–electric propulsion. The necessary conditions and transversality conditions related to impulsive burns are derived theoretically with Pontryagin’s maximum principle. The long-duration geostationary orbit transfer is a many-revolution transfer, and is solved with the homotopic approach from the short-duration transfer problem. The variation in fuel consumption with transfer time is nearly linear, and the variation in the magnitude of impulsive burn is exponential. A simple model is presented for the estimation of fuel consumption and magnitude of impulsive burn with given transfer time, specific impulse of propulsion system and low-thrust magnitude.
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Klippert, Monika, Moritz von Klitzing, Simon Rapp i Albert Albers. "A METHOD TO SUPPORT THE IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE TRANSFERS IN PRODUCT AND PRODUCTION ENGINEERING". Proceedings of the Design Society 3 (19.06.2023): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.29.
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AbstractThe product engineering process as part of the product life cycle includes product and production system development as well as production. In integrated product and production engineering (PPE), knowledge transfer is an important success factor. Optimizing the efficiency and effectiveness of knowledge transfers can, for example, support the avoidance of costly, production-related changes to the product design. The current state of research describes different models of knowledge transfer as well as factors that influence it. Some results show how the speed and quality of knowledge transfer can be improved by implementing so-called interventions. However, those models either represent abstract contexts of knowledge transfer or focus only on product engineering. Therefore, a literature analysis is conducted to identify the system of objectives for a method, that supports the improvement of knowledge transfer in PPE. Subsequently, the system of objectives is operationalized to provide the basis for the InKTI – Interdepartmental Knowledge Transfer Improvement Method, which is applicable, supports the user in improving knowledge transfers in PPE, and aims to increase the quality and speed of knowledge transfers.
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Ruiz Mercado, Ángel Luis. "Direct and indirect impact of federal transfer to individuals and to the government of Puerto Rico." Revista Finanzas y Política Económica 5, nr 2 (1.07.2013): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v5.n2.2013.441.
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The Puerto Rico Planning Board classifies individual transfer payments into two categories: “earned transfers” and “granted” transfers. The purpose of this work is to estimate the direct and indirect economic effects of federal and other transfer payments to Puerto Rico using two input-output models and two vectors of employment and income coefficients base on tables for years 1992 and 2002. The economic impacts were estimated for three economic indicators namely, gross output, direct and indirect employment and direct and indirect wage income. The results presented in this work shows that the argument that Puerto Ricans enjoy relatively generous income supplements and retirement benefits without imposing heavy tax burdens on highly compensated workers failed to distinguish that most of the transfer payments to individuals were in the category of earned transfers. It is doubtful that this type of transfer “impose heavy tax burdens” to American taxpayers. Since we are an open economy most of the income generated by transfer to individuals is spent of goods and services a substantial amount of which comes from United States. It is also doubtful that earned transfer to individuals (especially transfers in the form of pensions and payments to veterans) have any significant impact on the labor force participation rate or the incentives to work.
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Matalamäki, Marko, Elina Varamäki, Anmari Viljamaa, Juha Tall i Anna-Maria Mäkelä. "Unsuccessful SME Business Transfers". Journal of Enterprising Culture 28, nr 02 (czerwiec 2020): 121–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495820500065.
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Business transfers are linked to both the beginning and the end of entrepreneurial processes. A person can become an entrepreneur by acquiring an existing business instead of starting one, and exit from entrepreneurship can occur through selling the business. Business transfers are gradually becoming more common among small businesses, largely due to entrepreneurs’ aging, and thus deserve attention from entrepreneurship scholars. In particular, the issue of why and how business transfer negotiations fail without achieving a transfer has received little research attention. The purpose of this paper is to explore this phenomenon from potential buyers’ and sellers’ perspectives. The findings are based on a sample of 156 responses. The results suggest that the problems occurring in unfinished business transfers are quite numerous and the gaps between the views of the two negotiating parties are wider than in cases where business transfer negotiations are concluded successfully, indicating that the initial negotiation positions can be crucial. This research proposes some key elements to consider when planning an exit by business transfer and highlight the importance of unfinished small business transfers as an essential element of a dynamic business transfer market; a substantial proportion of the potential buyers and sellers are satisfied with the outcome even though the transfer did not occur.
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Spencer, George. "Off the Beaten Path: Can Statewide Articulation Support Students Transferring in Nonlinear Directions?" American Educational Research Journal 58, nr 5 (26.03.2021): 1070–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/0002831221999782.
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Students who transfer between colleges risk losing credits and decreasing their chances of degree completion. Despite emerging evidence regarding the effectiveness of articulation agreements to address this challenge, it is unclear if these policies support nonlinear transfer pathways—including lateral transfer between 4-year colleges or reverse transfer to 2-year colleges. I use propensity score weighting to examine a statewide articulation agreement in Ohio that established universal credit acceptance for coursework affecting all transfers. Comparing students who completed universally transferrable courses with those who did not, I find no measurable difference in degree attainment among reverse transfers. But there is a positive association with bachelor's degree attainment among lateral transfers, which the findings suggest is related to academic major persistence.
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Yoon, Young-Beam, i Sung-Hyun Kim. "Making Photomontage using Transfer Mode". Journal of the Korea Contents Association 13, nr 7 (28.07.2013): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2013.13.07.102.
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Fredriksson, Anna, Anna Malm i Erik Skov Madsen. "Technology transfer as a part of the business – inter-organizational transfer strategies based on experiences of aircraft production". Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing 12, nr 1 (18.02.2019): 151–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgoss-04-2018-0018.
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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is through a literature study and a study of the Saab offset cases to identify strategies to increase inter-organizational transfer capability.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is based on a literature study and a study of three of Saab’s offset cases and Saab’s process for technology transfer.FindingsThis study has identified inter-organizational transfer strategies based on the importance of the hierarchy of decision-making and the change from capacity transfers to capability transfers in offset business. The type of performance goals set in the business agreement decides how to realize the transfer. The hierarchy of decision-making creates a need to align the understanding of the performance goals between the different parts of the organization, which affect the plans for how to transfer knowledge between the organizational as well as the individual levels. To reach the performance goals of the technology transfer, there needs to be a balance between the disseminative capability of the sender and the absorptive capability of the receiver.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is based on a single case within a relatively unique industry with an offset perspective and production transfers. Therefore, there is also a need for future studies to confirm the identified relationships within outsourcing/offset within other industries and other types of transfers.Originality/valueA change from capacity transfers to capability transfers in both outsourcing/offshoring and offset business indicates that more research should be placed on the disseminative capacity of the sender. The literature review revealed that the disseminative capacity of the sender has been the subject of less research than the absorptive capacity of the receiver.
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Han, Yawen, Wanli Xing, Hongchang Hao, Xin Du i Chongyang Liu. "Interprovincial Metal and GHG Transfers Embodied in Electricity Transmission across China: Trends and Driving Factors". Sustainability 14, nr 14 (20.07.2022): 8898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148898.
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With the increasing proportion of low-carbon power in electricity generation mix, power generation will be transformed from carbon-intensive to metal-intensive. In this context, metal and GHG transfers embodied in electricity transmission of China from 2015 to 2019 are quantified by the Quasi-Input-Output model. Combined with complex network theory, we have distinguished whether metal and GHG transfers show different trends as electricity trade changes. Driving factors contributing to forming the metal and GHG transfers are also explored based on the Quadratic Assignment Procedure. The results show that the electricity trade change has strengthened the metal transfer network significantly, while several key links in the GHG transfer network have weakened. Moreover, we find provincial differences in low-carbon electricity investment contributing to the metal transfer while affecting the GHG transfer little. The above facts imply an expanding embodied metal transfer in the future and shed light on policy making for power system decarbonization.
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Siqueira, Mario, Roberto Martins, Wilson Faglioni Junior, Luciano Foroni i Carlos Heise. "Restoration of Elbow Flexion in Traumatic Upper Brachial Plexus Palsy in Adults: Outcome with Intraplexus Distal Nerve Transfers in 78 Patients". Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 37, nr 04 (grudzień 2018): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676533.
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Objective To present the functional outcomes of distal nerve transfer techniques for restoration of elbow flexion after upper brachial plexus injury. Method The files of 78 adult patients with C5, C6, ± C7 lesions were reviewed. The attempt to restore elbow flexion was made by intraplexus distal nerve transfers using a fascicle of the ulnar nerve (group A, n = 43), or a fascicle of the median nerve (group B, n = 16) or a combination of both (group C, n = 19). The result of the treatment was defined based on the British Medical Research Council grading system: muscle strength < M3 was considered a poor result. Results The global incidence of good/excellent results with these nerve transfers was 80.7%, and for different surgical techniques (groups A, B, C), it was 86%, 56.2% and 100% respectively. Patients submitted to ulnar nerve transfer or double transfer (ulnar + median fascicles transfer) had a better outcome than those submitted to median nerve transfer alone (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the outcome of ulnar transfer and double transfer. Conclusion In cases of traumatic injury of the upper brachial plexus, good and excelent results in the restoration of elbow flexion can be obtained using distal nerve transfers.
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Odayar, Jasantha, i Landon Myer. "Transfer of primary care patients receiving chronic care: the next step in the continuum of care". International Health 11, nr 6 (13.05.2019): 432–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihz014.
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Abstract The burden of chronic conditions is increasing rapidly in low- and middle-income countries. Chronic conditions require long-term and continuous care, including for patients transferring between facilities. Patient transfer is particularly important in the context of health service decentralization, which has led to increasing numbers of primary care facilities at which patients can access care, and high levels of migration, which suggest that patients might require care at multiple facilities. This article provides a critical review of existing evidence regarding transfer of stable patients receiving primary care for chronic conditions. Patient transfer has received limited consideration in people living with HIV, with growing concern that patients who transfer are at risk of poor outcomes; this appears similar for people with TB, although studies are few. There are minimal data on transfer of patients with non-communicable diseases, including diabetes. Patient transfer for chronic conditions has thus received surprisingly little attention from researchers; considering the potential risks, more research is urgently required regarding reasons for and outcomes of transfers, transfer processes and interventions to optimize transfers, for different chronic conditions. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of health systems to facilitate successful transfers, and this issue requires increased attention from researchers and policy-makers.
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van den Hurk, Hans. "International Pension Portability: The Dutch Approach Reviewed". Intertax 38, Issue 10 (1.10.2010): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2010055.
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Coordinating the Dutch transfer of pension capital in an international context (international value transfer) with the bodies of Dutch civil and tax legislations governing these transfers is, even in a ‘pension country’ as The Netherlands, a cumbersome process, and one that entails a number of obstacles for the Dutch pension administrator in meeting its legal international transfer obligations. This article addresses the Dutch regulations governing international value transfer and what they mean for the Dutch pension administrator in relation to the requirements set on international value transfers and considers the question of whether a more efficient system for the Dutch mandatory international value transfer regulations could be designed and would also be acceptable for other Member States of the European Union (EU).
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Wong, Eliza Lai-Yi, Jennifer Mengwei Liao, Christopher Etherton-Beer, Loretta Baldassar, Gary Cheung, Claire Margaret Dale, Elisabeth Flo i in. "Scoping Review: Intergenerational Resource Transfer and Possible Enabling Factors". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 21 (27.10.2020): 7868. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217868.
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We explore the intergenerational pattern of resource transfer and possible associated factors. A scoping review was conducted of quantitative, peer-reviewed, English-language studies related to intergenerational transfer or interaction. We searched AgeLine, PsycINFO, Social Work Abstracts, and Sociological Abstracts for articles published between Jane 2008 and December 2018. Seventy-five studies from 25 countries met the inclusion criteria. The scoping review categorised resource transfers into three types: financial, instrumental, and emotional support. Using an intergenerational solidarity framework, factors associated with intergenerational transfer were placed in four categories: (1) demographic factors (e.g., age, gender, marital status, education, and ethno-cultural background); (2) needs and opportunities factors, including health, financial resources, and employment status; (3) family structures, namely, family composition, family relationship, and earlier family events; and (4) cultural-contextual structures, including state policies and social norms. Those factors were connected to the direction of resource transfer between generations. Downward transfers from senior to junior generations occur more frequently than upward transfers in many developed countries. Women dominate instrumental transfers, perhaps influenced by traditional gender roles. Overall, the pattern of resource transfer between generations is shown, and the impact of social norms and social policy on intergenerational transfers is highlighted. Policymakers should recognise the complicated interplay of each factor with different cultural contexts. The findings could inform policies that strengthen intergenerational solidarity and support.
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Sulaiman, Olawale A. R., Daniel D. Kim, Clint Burkett i David G. Kline. "NERVE TRANSFER SURGERY FOR ADULT BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY". Neurosurgery 65, suppl_4 (1.10.2009): A55—A62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000341165.83218.ac.
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Abstract OBJECTIVE To review the clinical outcomes in our patients who have undergone nerve transfer operations for brachial plexus reconstruction at the Louisiana State University (LSU) over a 10-year period. A secondary objective is to compare clinical outcomes in patients who had only nerve transfer operations as compared with patients whose nerve transfers were supplemented with direct repair of brachial plexus elements. METHODS Retrospective review of the medical records, imaging, and electrodiagnostic studies (electromyographic and nerve conduction studies) of patients with brachial plexus injuries who underwent nerve transfer operations at LSU over a period of 10 years. RESULTS A total of 81 patients were treated between 1995 to 2005 at the LSU Health Sciences Center; 7 of these patients were lost to follow-up, leaving 74 patients, with an average follow-up of 3.5 years, for review. We evaluated recovery of elbow flexion and shoulder abduction. Ninety percent of patients with medial pectoral to musculocutaneous nerve transfers recovered to LSU grade 2 (Medical Research Council grade 3), and 60% of those patients with intercostal to musculocutaneous nerve transfer regained similar strength in elbow flexion. Shoulder abduction recovery to LSU grade 2 (Medical Research Council grade 3) after spinal accessory to suprascapular and/or thoracodorsal to axillary nerve transfer, was 95% and 36%, respectively. There was a tendency for better motor recovery when nerve transfer operations were combined with direct repair of plexus elements. CONCLUSION Nerve transfers for repair of brachial plexus injuries result in excellent recovery of elbow and shoulder functions. Patients who had direct repair of brachial plexus elements in addition to nerve transfers tended to do better than those who had only nerve transfer operations.
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Hong, Jongyi, Jeonghwa Cha, Bilegjargal G. i Kyungbo Park. "Evaluation framework for facilitating the technology transfers of universities: Focusing on the perspective of technology donors". PLOS ONE 18, nr 12 (14.12.2023): e0293951. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293951.
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Technological innovation and preoccupation with new markets through technological innovation have become critical factors in achieving success in the global market. Currently, companies cannot develop and commercialize all technologies. Therefore, the importance of technology transfers is rapidly increasing. Technology transfer is a crucial strategy adopted by organizations to remain innovative and competitive. However, Korea’s technology transfer rate is only 37.9%. In particular, the technology transfer rate from universities to companies is lower than that from government-funded research institutes in Korea. Although the fundamental approach for resolving barriers to technology transfer have been studied, previous research has been conducted from a narrow definition of technology transfer. Furthermore, previous research has focused on analyzing the success factors of technology transfer, presenting technology transfer processes, or conducting case studies. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technology donor diagnosis framework based on CSFs (Critical Success Factors) to eliminate obstacles to technology transfers. To lower the barriers to technology transfers, it is necessary to develop a strategy for a successful technology transfer based on the diagnosis of technology donors. This study develops a diagnosis framework for universities from the perspective of technology donors, implements and tests the framework using case studies, and proposes strategies for each stage of technology transfer growth. The framework is able to assess multidimensional perspectives, because CSFs and PMs were extracted based on BSC. Furthermore, by comparing the perspectives score of technology donors in different universities, technology donors can identify the areas in which each university is lacking in its current situation. Multidimensional diagnosis and aggregation score of technology donors offer to extract optimal CSFs for technology transfer activation for each growth stage.