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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Transfer Interactions"

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Sun, Jielun, i Jeffrey R. French. "Air–Sea Interactions in Light of New Understanding of Air–Land Interactions". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 73, nr 10 (21.09.2016): 3931–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-15-0354.1.

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Abstract Air–sea interactions are investigated using the data from the Coupled Boundary Layers Air–Sea Transfer experiment under low wind (CBLAST-Low) and the Surface Wave Dynamics Experiment (SWADE) over sea and compared with measurements from the 1999 Cooperative Atmosphere–Surface Exchange Study (CASES-99) over land. Based on the concept of the hockey-stick transition (HOST) hypothesis, which emphasizes contributions of large coherent eddies in atmospheric turbulent mixing that are not fully captured by Monin–Obukhov similarity theory, relationships between the atmospheric momentum transfer and the sea surface roughness, and the role of the sea surface temperature (SST) and oceanic waves in the turbulent transfer of atmospheric momentum, heat, and moisture, and variations of drag coefficient Cd(z) over sea and land with wind speed V are studied. In general, the atmospheric turbulence transfers over sea and land are similar except under weak winds and near the sea surface when wave-induced winds and oceanic currents are relevant to wind shear in generating atmospheric turbulence. The transition of the atmospheric momentum transfer between the stable and the near-neutral regimes is different over land and sea owing to the different strength and formation of atmospheric stable stratification. The relationship between the air–sea temperature difference and the turbulent heat transfer over sea is dominated by large air temperature variations compared to the slowly varying SST. Physically, Cd(z) consists of the surface skin drag and the turbulence drag between z and the surface; the increase of the latter with decreasing V leads to the minimum Cd(z), which is observed, but not limited to, over sea.
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Goray, Mariya, i Roland A. H. van Oorschot. "DNA transfer during social interactions". Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series 4, nr 1 (2013): e101-e102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2013.10.052.

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Wu, Xiaojian, Sunjun Ji, Yi Li, Baozong Li, Xiulin Zhu, Kenji Hanabusa i Yonggang Yang. "Helical Transfer through Nonlocal Interactions". Journal of the American Chemical Society 131, nr 16 (29.04.2009): 5986–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja9001376.

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Schwartz, Marietta Haeg. "Charge-transfer interactions in cyclophanes". Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Molecular Recognition in Chemistry 9, nr 1 (lipiec 1990): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01133501.

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Tuncer, Sylvaine, i Pentti Haddington. "Object transfers: An embodied resource to progress joint activities and build relative agency". Language in Society 49, nr 1 (23.09.2019): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004740451900071x.

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ABSTRACTThis article builds on ethnomethodological, conversation analytic research on object transfers: how participants hand over objects to one another. By analyzing video recordings of mundane (cars) and institutional interactions (laboratories), we focus on situations where an object is central to and talked about in the joint course of action. We focus on different organizations of object transfer and show that one embodied move is decisive, either a sequentially implicative ‘give’ or an arm extension designed as a stand-alone ‘take’. We examine the interrelationship between the organization of the object transfer and the broader course of action (e.g. request or offer sequence), which is either overlapping or intersecting. We demonstrate that by making the decisive move, either the participant initially holding the object or her recipient critically influences the progression and trajectory of the activity, and displays agency. (Ethnomethodology, Conversation Analysis, multimodal interactions, objects in interaction, object transfers, agency)*
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Tay, Neil Q., i Michael McManus. "Cell-interaction based CRISPR screening using intercellular barcode transfer". Journal of Immunology 208, nr 1_Supplement (1.05.2022): 173.11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.208.supp.173.11.

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Abstract Cell to cell interaction is one of the fundamental paradigms in cell biology and it is central to immune processes. While recent advances have allowed us to monitor cell interactions both in vitro and in vivo, doing so at large scales with complex interactions remain challenging. We have developed Relay, a scalable technology by which cellular interactions can be tracked via molecular barcoding and intercellular transfer of barcodes. We employed our system to perform a novel cell interaction-based CRISPR screen that was not possible with conventional CRISPR screening strategies. In our screen, we investigated factors that are involved in antigen processing, presentation, and transfer in myeloid cells using a myeloid-T cell co-culture system. By utilizing CRISPR/Cas9 together with Relay, we were able to perform genome-wide perturbations in myeloid cells and concurrently track myeloid-T cell interactions, allowing us to directly associate antigen sampling by T cells to genetic perturbations affecting antigen processing in the myeloid cells. Supported by grant from NIH (U01 CA217882).
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Fürész, Diána Ivett. "Correlation between profitability and transfer activity in European football". Croatian Review of Economic, Business and Social Statistics 4, nr 2 (1.11.2018): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/crebss-2018-0009.

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AbstractThe transfer market of European football can be classified as a system. In this system, the effectiveness of participant teams can depend on the activity in players’ transfers. This article assesses the utility of network analysis in analysing connections between the mentioned concepts. The hypothesis is that there is causality between a club’s activity in the transfer market and its profit from transfers. This research is based on empirical transfer data of major soccer teams, which have had a significant role in the last 12 years in Europe. It is assumed that the most active clubs in the transfer system have more financial power in the transfer market, while teams which are not active in transfers have less profit from transfers. In the network analysis, the teams can be defined as a set of nodes and connected by edges (interactions). The thickness of the edges and the size of the nodes depend on the volume of transfers among clubs. The number of interactions and the amount of the transfer price can measure this volume also. Considering the results of network indices, the relationships between the two phenomena were reviewed. In order to explore these relationships, the correlations among all of the relevant variables in the transfer market were also measured.
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Scholes, Gregory D., i Kenneth P. Ghiggino. "Electronic Interactions and Interchromophore Excitation Transfer". Journal of Physical Chemistry 98, nr 17 (kwiecień 1994): 4580–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100068a017.

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Lam, Eric, i Richard Malkin. "Interactions between thylakoid electron transfer complexes". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 242, nr 1 (październik 1985): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(85)90479-5.

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Lam, Eric, i Richard Malkin. "Interactions between thylakoid electron transfer complexes". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 242, nr 1 (październik 1985): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(85)90480-1.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Transfer Interactions"

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Villain, Adrien. "Étude génomique des interactions diatomées-bactéries". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0202/document.

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Les diatomées sont des algues microscopiques qui contribuent à hauteur de 25% environ à la production primaire planétaire. Les diatomées sont très souvent entourées d’une flore bactérienne, avec laquelle de nombreuses interactions ont été documentées. Les génomes de diatomées contiennent par ailleurs de nombreux gènes dont l’origine prédite est bactérienne.Nous avons étudié Asterionella formosa, une diatomée pennée présente dans de nombreux lacs et cours d’eau à l'aide de données omiques. L’utilisation de la métagénomique a permis de reconstruire 30 génomes bactériens, utilisés pour prédire d'éventuelles interactions avec la diatomée. Le séquençage de la sous-unité 16S de l’ARN ribosomique a montré que les différentes espèces bactériennes avaient une abondance variable au cours des phases de croissance de la diatomée, et que certaines étaient plus souvent au contact de la diatomée que libres dans le milieu. Le génome d'A. formosa a ensuite été séquencé à l'aide de la technologie Pacbio et comparé à ceux d'espèces proches. Enfin, l’impact des bactéries sur les diatomées a été abordé sous l’angle de l’évolution et des transferts horizontaux de gènes, qui ont été prédits à partir des données transcriptomiques d’une centaine de diatomées marines.Ce travail représente une première étape dans l'étude de la communauté bactérienne associée à A. formosa. Des expériences complémentaires incluant l’utilisation de transcriptomique ou métabolomique sont maintenant envisageables. Les données collectées et/ou analysées dans ce travail contribuent d'ores et déjà à l’effort global de caractérisation génomique des diatomées
Diatoms are ubiquitous microalgae that contribute approximately 25% to the primary production worldwide. Many interactions, either positive, neutral or negative, have been documented between diatoms and bacteria. Diatom genomes also harbor numerous genes of putative bacterial origin.We are studying Asterionella formosa, a freshwater pennate diatom. We characterized the community using a combination of omics and laboratory techniques. We reconstructed of the genome of the diatom as well as 30 individual genomes from co-cultured bacterial species and investigated metabolisms that could support diatom-bacteria interactions. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that the abundance of some bacterial species was highly variable over the course of A. formosa growth. Some species seemed preferentially attached to the diatom while others were mainly free-living. Then, the reference sequence of the A. formosa genome was improved by additional long-read (Pacbio) sequencing. Last, relationships between diatoms and bacteria were investigated at a broader evolutionary scale, by looking at horizontal gene transfers using transcriptomic data of a hundred marine diatoms.This work is a first step in the study of the dynamic and complex bacterial community associated with the diatom A. formosa. The accurate identification and the reconstruction of the genome of these bacteria will enable further in silico predictions based on metabolic networks and new omics experiments using transcriptomic or metabolomic. This work already contributes to a global effort to study diatoms by the means of genomics
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Mason, Brian L. "An experimental investigation of charge transfer during ice contact interactions /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9769.

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Khan, Anuja. "Solution structure and interactions of electron transfer proteins". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.415724.

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Martin, Sarah Friede. "Fluorescence resonance energy transfer studies of protein interactions". Thesis, St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/537.

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Nielsen, Jens Munk. "Species interactions and energy transfer in aquatic food webs". Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-123600.

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Food webs are structured by intricate nodes of species interactions which govern the flow of organic matter in natural systems. Despite being long recognized as a key component in ecology, estimation of food web functioning is still challenging due to the difficulty in accurately measuring species interactions within a food web. Novel tracing methods that estimate species diet uptake and trophic position are therefore needed for assessing food web dynamics. The focus of this thesis is the use of compound specific nitrogen and carbon stable isotopes and molecular techniques for assessing predator-prey interactions and energy flow in natural aquatic ecosystems, with a particular focus on the species links between phytoplankton and zooplankton. The use of δ15N amino acid values to predict organism trophic position are evaluated through a meta-analysis of available literature which included measurements from 359 marine species (article I). Through a controlled feeding study isotope incorporation in aquatic organisms, across both plant-animal and animal-animal species linkages is further assessed (article II). These studies showed that δ15N amino acid values are useful tools for categorizing animal trophic position. Organism feeding ecology influenced nitrogen trophic discrimination (difference in isotope ratio between consumer and diet), with higher discrimination in herbivores compared to omnivores and carnivores (article I). Nitrogen isotope trophic discrimination also varied among feeding treatments in the laboratory study (article II). The combined findings from articles I & II suggest that researchers should consider using group specific nitrogen trophic discrimination values to improve accuracy in species trophic position predictions.  Another key finding in the controlled laboratory study (article II) was consistently low carbon isotope discrimination in essential amino acids across all species linkages, confirming that these compounds are reliable dietary tracers. The δ13C ratios of essential amino acids were applied to study seasonal dynamics in zooplankton resource use in the Baltic Sea (article III). Data from this study indicated that zooplankton assimilate variable resources throughout the growing season. Molecular diet analysis (article IV) showed that marine copepod and cladoceran species ingested both autotrophic and heterotrophic resources. Evidence from both articles III & IV also revealed that zooplankton feed on a relatively broad range of diet items but not opportunistically on all available food sources. Mesozooplankton feeding patterns suggested that energy and nutritional flows were channelled through an omnivorous zooplankton food web including microzooplankton prey items. Overall the results of this thesis highlight that stable isotope ratios in specific compounds and molecular techniques are useful tracing approaches that improve our understanding of food web functioning.

At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 2: Manuscript. Paper 4: Manuscript.

 

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Orange, Nicholas Brian. "Transfer Entropy Analysis of the Interactions of Flying Bats". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53955.

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In this document, a low-cost, portable, non-invasive method of collecting the 3D trajectories of flying bats is first presented. An array of commercially available camera and light components is used alongside a number of well-established calibration and triangulation techniques to resolve the motion of agents through a 3D volume. It is shown that this system is capable of accurately capturing the bats' flight paths in a field experiment. The use of non-visible illumination ensures that a natural cave environment is disturbed as little as possible for behavioral experiments. Following is a transfer entropy analysis approach applied to the 3D paths of bats flying in pairs. The 3D trajectories are one-dimensionally characterized as inverse curvature time series to allow for entropy calculations. In addition to a traditional formulation of information flow between pair members, a path coupling hypothesis is pursued with time-delay modifications implemented in such a way as to not change the Markovianity of the process. With this modification, trends are found that suggest a leader-follower interaction between the front bat and the rear bat, although statistical significance is not reached due to the small number of pairs considered.
Master of Science
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Walker, Sarah Elizabeth. "Functional Studies of Transfer RNA Interactions in the Ribosome". The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1217605676.

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Moellman, Nicholas S. "ESSAYS ON TRANSFER-PROGRAM INTERACTIONS AMONG LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS". UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/economics_etds/36.

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This dissertation consists of three essays examining the role of transfer-program interactions for families and households who participate in the social safety net. The safety net is comprised of many different programs, run by different agencies, governed by different rules, and often administered by disparate and secluded entities. However, many households participate in multiple programs, subjecting them to the milieu of administrative hurdles. In this dissertation, I try to untangle some of the intended and unintended effects of program participation that may be experienced by these households. In Essay 1, I examine the effect of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) on food hardship in US households, utilizing food security information from the Food Security Supplement of the Current Population Survey. Because states adopted the Medicaid expansions provided under the ACA at different times beginning in 2014, the cross-state, over time variation allows me to separate the impact of the ACA on food hardship using triple difference specifications. The richness of questions in the Food Security Supplement allows me to examine the effect of the ACA across different measures of food hardship, and also examine differential response for households participating in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Examining the mechanisms through which the ACA could affect food insecurity, I find the ACA not only increased average weekly food expenditure, but also the probability a household participates in SNAP. I employ a two-stage, control function approach to address reverse causality between SNAP and food insecurity. I find that the ACA reduced the probability that a household participating in SNAP falls into the two lowest food security categories by 6.5 percentage points and reduced the probability of being food insecure by 14.2 percentage points. Across specifications, I find strong evidence for increasing returns to program participation, and evidence of a differential impact of the ACA across the distribution of food hardship. In Essay 2, I examine how grant funding and fiscal structure affect program response over the business cycle. I compare child enrollment in Medicaid, a matching grant funding program, with enrollment the State Children's Health Insurance Program, a block grant funded program, utilizing the similarities in beneficiaries, program benefits, and administration to isolate the impact of fiscal structure. I utilize administrative enrollment records, along with individual level participation data, and find a one percentage point increase in the unemployment rate leads to a 7.6% decrease in the number of beneficiaries per person enrolled in block grant funded programs, and a 10% decrease in state expenditure per person decreases the probability of enrollment in a block grant program by 0.58 percentage points. I also find that enrollment is much more persistent among matching grant funded programs, and being enrolled in a block grant funded program the previous period increases the probability of enrolling in a matching grant program this period 75% more than remaining enrolled in the block grant funded program. Finally, in Essay 3 I explore the effect of the minimum wage on the self-reported value of public assistance program benefits, and the joint effect of the minimum wage and public assistance programs on the income to poverty ratio using data from the 1995-2016 Current Population Survey Annual Social and Economic Supplement. In the first stage, I estimate a Tobit model controlling for the censoring of received benefits from below at zero, and examine the effect of changes in the minimum wage on the self-reported dollar value of benefits received for food stamps/the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC)/Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), as well as the total sum of benefits. I find that the minimum wage reduces the value of means-tested benefits, but that this effect is strongest for programs with strong work requirements. Utilizing the residuals from the first stage, I employ a control function approach to estimate the joint effect of the minimum wage and program benefits on the income to poverty ratio. I find the own-effect of the minimum wage provides a small increase in the income to poverty ratio, but that the total effect, accounting for changes in benefits, attenuates by approximately 30%.
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Mahmutovic, Anel. "Reaction-Diffusion kinetics of Protein DNA Interactions". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Beräknings- och systembiologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-263527.

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Transcription factors need to rapidly find one specific binding site among millions of nonspecific sites on the chromosomal DNA. In this thesis I use various aspects of reaction-diffusion theory to investigate the interaction between proteins and DNA and to explain the searching, finding and binding to specific operator sites. Using molecular dynamics methods we calculate the free energy profile for the model protein LacI as it leaves a nonspecific stretch of DNA and as it slides along DNA. Based on the free energy profiles we estimate the microscopic dissociation rate constant, kdmicro ~1.45×104s-1, and the 1D diffusion coefficient, D1 ~ 0.05-0.29 μm2s-1 (2-40μs to slide 1 basepair (bp)). At a non-atomistic level of detail we estimate the number of microscopic rebindings before a macroscopic dissociation occurs which leads to the  macroscopic residence time, τDmacro ~ 48±12ms resulting in a in vitro sliding length estimate of 135-345bp. When we fit the DNA interaction parameters for in vivo conditions to recent single molecule in vivo experiments we conclude that neither hopping nor intersegment transfer contribute to the target search for the LacI dimer, that it appears to bind the specific Osym operator site as soon as it slides into it, and that the sliding length is around 40bp in the cell. The estimated in vivo D1 ~ 0.025 μm2s-1 is higher than expected from estimates of D1 based on viscosity and the atomistic simulations. Surprisingly, we were also forced to conclude that the nonspecific association for the LacI dimer appeared reaction limited which is in conflict with the free energy profile. This inconsistency is resolved by allowing for steric effects. Using reaction-diffusion theory and simulations we show that an apparent reaction limited association can be diffusion limited if geometry and steric effects are taken into account. Furthermore, the simulations show that a protein binds ~2 times faster to a DNA molecule with a helical reactive patch than to a stripe patch running along the length of the DNA. This facilitated binding has a direct impact on the search time especially in the presence of other DNA binding proteins.
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Gardel, Emily Jeanette. "Microbe-electrode interactions: The chemico-physical environment and electron transfer". Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11185.

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This thesis presents studies that examine microbial extracellular electron transfer that an emphasis characterizing how environmental conditions influence electron flux between microbes and a solid-phase electron donor or acceptor. I used bioelectrochemical systems (BESs), fluorescence and electron microscopy, chemical measurements, 16S rRNA analysis, and qRT-PCR to study these relationships among chemical, physical and biological parameters and processes.
Engineering and Applied Sciences
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Książki na temat "Transfer Interactions"

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Papageorgiou, G. C., J. Barber i S. Papa, red. Ion Interactions in Energy Transfer Biomembranes. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8410-6.

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C, Papageorgiou George, Barber J. 1940-, Papa S, Unesco. European Expert Committee on Biomaterials and Biotechnology. Working Group IV. i Kentron Pyrēnikōn Ereunōn Dēmokritos, red. Ion interactions in energy transfer biomembranes. New York: Plenum Press, 1986.

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Papageorgiou, G. C. Ion Interactions in Energy Transfer Biomembranes. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986.

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N, Tiwari S., i United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., red. Radiative interactions in laminar duct flows. Norfolk, Va: Institute for Occupational and Applied Mechanics (ICAM), Old Dominion University, 1990.

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Hermann, Nann, i Workshop on Nuclear Structure at High Spin, Excitation, and Momentum Transfer (1985 : Indiana University), red. Nuclear structure at high spin, excitation, and momentum transfer, Indiana University 1985. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1986.

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Hernandez, Ruben J. Plastics packaging: Methods for studying mass transfer interactions : a literature review. Leatherhead: Pira International, 1999.

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Phillips, Glyn O. Innovation and technology transfer in Japan and Europe: Industry-academic interactions. London: Routledge, 1989.

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J, Morton Edward, i Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., red. Radiation sources and radiation interactions: 19 July 1999, Denver, Colorado. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 1999.

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Stanley, Glasser, Mulholland Joy, Psychoyos A, Symposium on the Endocrinology of Embryo-Endometrium Interactions (1992 : Bordeaux, France) i International Congress of Endocrinology (9th : 1992 : Nice, France), red. Endocrinology of embryo-endometrium interactions. New York: Plenum Press, 1994.

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Yeh, Chou, Bertoglio Jean-Pierre i Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering., red. Energy transfer and triadic interactions in compressible turbulence: Under contract NAS1-19480. Hampton, VA: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, NASA Langley Research Center, 1997.

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Części książek na temat "Transfer Interactions"

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Westerdahl, Becky B., i Edward P. Caswell-Chen. "Information Transfer". W Plant and Nematode Interactions, 289–315. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronmonogr36.c14.

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Brewster, M. Q. "High-Temperature Solids-Gas Interactions". W Direct-Contact Heat Transfer, 167–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30182-1_9.

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Singh, Jai. "Exciton-Phonon Interactions". W Excitation Energy Transfer Processes in Condensed Matter, 47–67. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0996-1_2.

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Balme, Richard. "Policy transfers as normative interactions". W Policy Transfer and Norm Circulation, 221–42. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies on challenges, crises and dissent in world politics: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315098234-12.

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Fialko, N. S., i V. D. Lakhno. "Charge Transfer in DNA-Metal-Ligand Complexes. Polynucleotides". W Metal-Ligand Interactions, 453–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0191-5_20.

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Lakhno, V. D. "Charge Transfer in DNA-Metal-Ligand Complexes. Oligonucleotides". W Metal-Ligand Interactions, 571–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0191-5_24.

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Kimes, D. S. "Radiative Transfer in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Vegetation Canopies". W Photon-Vegetation Interactions, 339–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75389-3_11.

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Nagl, W., i F. A. Popp. "Opposite Long-range Interactions Between Normal and Malignant Cells". W Energy Transfer Dynamics, 248–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71867-0_24.

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Schwan, H. P. "Dielectric Spectroscopy, Dielectrophoresis, and Field Interactions with Biological Materials". W Energy Transfer Dynamics, 317–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71867-0_30.

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Csatorday, Karoly, Sharon Campbell i Barbara A. Zilinskas. "Exciton Interactions in Phycoerythrin". W Excitation Energy and Electron Transfer in Photosynthesis, 63–69. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3527-3_9.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Transfer Interactions"

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Tzou, D. Y., J. K. Chen, R. Roybal i J. E. Beraun. "Cluster Dynamics for Multiscale Interactions". W ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47560.

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A cluster approach has been proposed to describe the process of heat transport in microscale. Molecular clustering is described by integrating the Lennard-Jones potential over specific physical domains, forming cluster potentials that possess repulsive and attractive forces sensitively varying with the geometrical shapes of the molecular clusters. The cluster potentials thus developed provides a consistent approach for describing multi-scale heat transport, in that different shapes/dimensions of the clusters take different exponents in the repulsive and attractive forces. A one-dimensional example is given to illustrate the essence of the cluster dynamics simulation, emphasizing devious behavior from molecular motion and replacement of physical boundaries by cluster potentials of a larger scale.
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Sami, Muhammad, Bekir S. Yilbas i Ahmet Z. Sahin. "HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISMS GOVERNING LASER-METAL INTERACTIONS". W International Heat Transfer Conference 10. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc10.1730.

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DI BARTOLO, BALDASSARE. "FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTIONS LEADING TO ENERGY TRANSFER". W Proceedings of the 16th Course of the International School of Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810960_0001.

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Naraghi, M. H. N., i M. Kassemi. "RADIATION-CONVECTION INTERACTIONS IN SOLIDIFICATION OF SEMI-TRANSPARENT CRYSTALS". W Radiative Transfer I. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Radiation Transfer. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.1995.radtransfproc.470.

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Lin, T. F., i Y. L. Tsay. "THERMAL INTERACTIONS IN COUNTERCURRENT-FLOW DOUBLE-PIPE HEAT EXCHANGERS". W International Heat Transfer Conference 8. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc8.1310.

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Yang, K. T. "NUMERICAL MODELING OF NATURAL CONVECTION-RADIATION INTERACTIONS IN ENCLOSURES". W International Heat Transfer Conference 8. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc8.2350.

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Vedavarz, Ali, Kunal Mitra i Sunil Kumar. "SIGNIFICANCE OF NON-FOURIER CONDUCTION IN LASER SURFACE INTERACTIONS". W International Heat Transfer Conference 10. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc10.900.

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Xu, Xianfan, i Yaguo Wang. "Energy Transfer during Ultrafast Laser-matter Interactions". W CLEO: Science and Innovations. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_si.2012.cm3l.1.

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Desgrosseilliers, Louis, Dominic Groulx i Mary Anne White. "Two-Region Fin Model Adjacent Temperature Profile Interactions". W The 15th International Heat Transfer Conference. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc15.cnd.008887.

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Baltis, Coen H. M., i Cees W. M. van der Geld. "Nucleation Site Interactions in Upward Flow Boiling Experiments". W The 15th International Heat Transfer Conference. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc15.tpb.008598.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Transfer Interactions"

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Miltenberger, Ethan Ryan. Nuclear Effects in Neutrino Interactions at Low Momentum Transfer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maj 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1221324.

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Spencer, B. W., J. J. Sienicki i L. M. McUmber. Hydrodynamics and heat transfer aspects of corium-water interactions: Interim report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6594223.

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Patterson, Isaac, Nicole Gingrich i Jimmy Nazario-Negron. NIST technology transfer interactions: fiscal year 2010 through fiscal year 2014. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, styczeń 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.eab.8.

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Noack, Anika. Knowledge and Technology Transfer under Digital Conditions: Transfer Intermediaries in Eastern Germany and the Role of Digital Means, Trust and Face-to-Face Interactions. Technische Hochschule Wildau, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15771/innohub_4.

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Even before the corona pandemic broke out in 2020, the role of digitalisation became more and more apparent within Knowledge and Technology Transfer (KTT) processes. Since the pandemic,intermediary organisations that bridge the distance between academia and the world of business to pave the way for successful university-industry linkages have not primarily been able to build on face-to-face-encounters to create those relations. Based on an ongoing research project, this paper examines how digitally mediated communications potentially enhance or limit knowledge and technology transfer that is primarily based on face-to-face interactions.On the one hand, the use of digitally mediated communications seem to foster the spatial expansion of networks, save travel times and costs and foster a special form of social inclusion. University-industry-relations, on the other hand,still rely on a positive evaluation of face-to-face contacts and geographical proximity for trust to develop between heterogeneous partners. Here, actors with bridging functions like transfer scouts are vital in enabling a regular communicative exchange to create commitment, social cohesion and cooperation in digital contexts. Although the relevance of digitalised transfer processes has been increasing over time, an important set of activities, involving face-to-face contacts and co-location, currently still plays a major role for transfer intermediaries in university-industry-relations.
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Hartmann, Francis X., Karen K. Garcia, Donald W. Noid, Michael L. Koszykowski, John K. Munro i Jr. Intense Laser-Matter Interactions. An Approach to Laser Driven Electronic and Nuclear Energy Transfer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, sierpień 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada224787.

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Hille, Carsten, Daria Morcinczyk-Meier, Sarah Schneider i Dana Mietzner. From InnoMix to University–Industry Collaboration: Fostering Exchange at Eye Level. Technische Hochschule Wildau, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15771/innohub_1.

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In this paper, we address a specific tool—InnoMix—that is implemented to overcome the lack of university–industry interaction in a selected region facing structural change with its corresponding impact on the economy and society. InnoMix is facilitated and implemented by university-based transfer scouts who act as mediators and translators between the players of the regional innovation system. These transfer scouts are part of the Innovation Hub 13, in which the region’s partners and stakeholders, infrastructures and competencies are systematically networked with each other to set new impulses for knowledge and technology transfer. These new impulses are brought into the region through new transfer approaches ranging from people and tools to infrastructure. InnoMix can be considered to be a highly interactive tool to overcome the weak, direct interaction between researchers and potential corporate partners in the region to foster strong collaboration between academia and industry. InnoMix especially aims to strengthen interdisciplinary exchange to shed light on cross-disciplinary perspectives. For that reason, transfer scouts focusing on transfer activities related to the life sciences, digitalisation and lightweight construction are involved in the implementation of InnoMix. Based on 11 InnoMix running since 2019, we provide insights into the planning and preparation phase of InnoMix and the selection of relevant topics and requirements for matching participants. Furthermore, we clearly indicate which formats of InnoMix work best and in which way university–industry interactions could be curated after InnoMix is implemented.
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Beuermann, Diether, Andrea Ramos Bonilla i Marco Stampini. Interactions between Conditional Cash Transfers and Preferred Secondary Schools in Jamaica. Inter-American Development Bank, grudzień 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003862.

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We explore whether the academic benefit from attending a preferred secondary school differs between beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of the Jamaican Conditional Cash Transfer Program, Programme of Advancement through Health and Education (PATH). The academic outcomes assessed include end of secondary and post-secondary high-stakes examinations independently administered by the Caribbean Examinations Council. Among girls, receiving PATH benefits before secondary school enrollment does not influence the academic gains from attending a more selective school. However, boys who received PATH benefits prior to secondary school enrollment benefit significantly less from subsequently attending a more selective school with respect to comparable peers who did not receive PATH benefits. These results suggest negative dynamic interactions between PATH and selective secondary schools among boys.
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Tzfira, Tzvi, Michael Elbaum i Sharon Wolf. DNA transfer by Agrobacterium: a cooperative interaction of ssDNA, virulence proteins, and plant host factors. United States Department of Agriculture, grudzień 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7695881.bard.

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Agrobacteriumtumefaciensmediates genetic transformation of plants. The possibility of exchanging the natural genes for other DNA has led to Agrobacterium’s emergence as the primary vector for genetic modification of plants. The similarity among eukaryotic mechanisms of nuclear import also suggests use of its active elements as media for non-viral genetic therapy in animals. These considerations motivate the present study of the process that carries DNA of bacterial origin into the host nucleus. The infective pathway of Agrobacterium involves excision of a single-stranded DNA molecule (T-strand) from the bacterial tumor-inducing plasmid. This transferred DNA (T-DNA) travels to the host cell cytoplasm along with two virulence proteins, VirD2 and VirE2, through a specific bacteriumplant channel(s). Little is known about the precise structure and composition of the resulting complex within the host cell and even less is known about the mechanism of its nuclear import and integration into the host cell genome. In the present proposal we combined the expertise of the US and Israeli labs and revealed many of the biophysical and biological properties of the genetic transformation process, thus enhancing our understanding of the processes leading to nuclear import and integration of the Agrobacterium T-DNA. Specifically, we sought to: I. Elucidate the interaction of the T-strand with its chaperones. II. Analyzing the three-dimensional structure of the T-complex and its chaperones in vitro. III. Analyze kinetics of T-complex formation and T-complex nuclear import. During the past three years we accomplished our goals and made the following major discoveries: (1) Resolved the VirE2-ssDNA three-dimensional structure. (2) Characterized VirE2-ssDNA assembly and aggregation, along with regulation by VirE1. (3) Studied VirE2-ssDNA nuclear import by electron tomography. (4) Showed that T-DNA integrates via double-stranded (ds) intermediates. (5) Identified that Arabidopsis Ku80 interacts with dsT-DNA intermediates and is essential for T-DNA integration. (6) Found a role of targeted proteolysis in T-DNA uncoating. Our research provide significant physical, molecular, and structural insights into the Tcomplex structure and composition, the effect of host receptors on its nuclear import, the mechanism of T-DNA nuclear import, proteolysis and integration in host cells. Understanding the mechanical and molecular basis for T-DNA nuclear import and integration is an essential key for the development of new strategies for genetic transformation of recalcitrant plant species. Thus, the knowledge gained in this study can potentially be applied to enhance the transformation process by interfering with key steps of the transformation process (i.e. nuclear import, proteolysis and integration). Finally, in addition to the study of Agrobacterium-host interaction, our research also revealed some fundamental insights into basic cellular mechanisms of nuclear import, targeted proteolysis, protein-DNA interactions and DNA repair.
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Ron, Eliora, i Eugene Eugene Nester. Global functional genomics of plant cell transformation by agrobacterium. United States Department of Agriculture, marzec 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7695860.bard.

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The aim of this study was to carry out a global functional genomics analysis of plant cell transformation by Agrobacterium in order to define and characterize the physiology of Agrobacterium in the acidic environment of a wounded plant. We planed to study the proteome and transcriptome of Agrobacterium in response to a change in pH, from 7.2 to 5.5 and identify genes and circuits directly involved in this change. Bacteria-plant interactions involve a large number of global regulatory systems, which are essential for protection against new stressful conditions. The interaction of bacteria with their hosts has been previously studied by genetic-physiological methods. We wanted to make use of the new capabilities to study these interactions on a global scale, using transcription analysis (transcriptomics, microarrays) and proteomics (2D gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry). The results provided extensive data on the functional genomics under conditions that partially mimic plant infection and – in addition - revealed some surprising and significant data. Thus, we identified the genes whose expression is modulated when Agrobacterium is grown under the acidic conditions found in the rhizosphere (pH 5.5), an essential environmental factor in Agrobacterium – plant interactions essential for induction of the virulence program by plant signal molecules. Among the 45 genes whose expression was significantly elevated, of special interest is the two-component chromosomally encoded system, ChvG/I which is involved in regulating acid inducible genes. A second exciting system under acid and ChvG/Icontrol is a secretion system for proteins, T6SS, encoded by 14 genes which appears to be important for Rhizobium leguminosarum nodule formation and nitrogen fixation and for virulence of Agrobacterium. The proteome analysis revealed that gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a metabolite secreted by wounded plants, induces the synthesis of an Agrobacterium lactonase which degrades the quorum sensing signal, N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL), resulting in attenuation of virulence. In addition, through a transcriptomic analysis of Agrobacterium growing at the pH of the rhizosphere (pH=5.5), we demonstrated that salicylic acid (SA) a well-studied plant signal molecule important in plant defense, attenuates Agrobacterium virulence in two distinct ways - by down regulating the synthesis of the virulence (vir) genes required for the processing and transfer of the T-DNA and by inducing the same lactonase, which in turn degrades the AHL. Thus, GABA and SA with different molecular structures, induce the expression of these same genes. The identification of genes whose expression is modulated by conditions that mimic plant infection, as well as the identification of regulatory molecules that help control the early stages of infection, advance our understanding of this complex bacterial-plant interaction and has immediate potential applications to modify it. We expect that the data generated by our research will be used to develop novel strategies for the control of crown gall disease. Moreover, these results will also provide the basis for future biotechnological approaches that will use genetic manipulations to improve bacterial-plant interactions, leading to more efficient DNA transfer to recalcitrant plants and robust symbiosis. These advances will, in turn, contribute to plant protection by introducing genes for resistance against other bacteria, pests and environmental stress.
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Eyal, Yoram, i Sheila McCormick. Molecular Mechanisms of Pollen-Pistil Interactions in Interspecific Crossing Barriers in the Tomato Family. United States Department of Agriculture, maj 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573076.bard.

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During the evolutionary process of speciation in plants, naturally occurring barriers to reproduction have developed that affect the transfer of genes within and between related species. These barriers can occur at several different levels beginning with pollination-barriers and ending with hybrid-breakdown. The interaction between pollen and pistils presents one of the major barriers to intra- and inter-specific crosses and is the focus of this research project. Our long-term goal in this research proposal was defined to resolve questions on recognition and communication during pollen-pistil interactions in the extended tomato family. In this context, this work was initiated and planned to study the potential involvement of tomato pollen-specific receptor-like kinases (RLK's) in the interaction between pollen and pistils. By special permission from BARD the objectives of this research were extended to include studies on pollen-pistil interactions and pollination barriers in horticultural crops with an emphasis on citrus. Functional characterization of 2 pollen-specific RLK's from tomato was carried out. The data shows that both encode functional kinases that were active as recombinant proteins. One of the kinases was shown to accumulate mainly after pollen germination and to be phosphorylated in-vitro in pollen membranes as well as in-vivo. The presence of style extract resulted in dephosphorylation of the RLK, although no species specificity was observed. This data implies a role for at least one RLK in pollination events following pollen germination. However, a transgenic plant analysis of the RLK's comprising overexpression, dominant-negative and anti-sense constructs failed to provide answers on their role in pollination. While genetic effects on some of the plants were observed in both the Israeli and American labs, no clear functional answers were obtained. An alternative approach to addressing function was pursued by screening for an artificial ligand for the receptor domain using a peptide phage display library. An enriched peptide sequence was obtained and will be used to design a peptide-ligand to be tested for its effect o pollen germination and tube growth. Self-incompatibility (SI) in citrus was studied on 3 varieties of pummelo. SI was observed using fluorescence microscopy in each of the 3 varieties and compatibility relations between varieties was determined. An initial screen for an S-RNase SI mechanism yielded only a cDNA homologous to the group of S-like RNases, suggesting that SI results from an as yet unknown mechanism. 2D gel electrophoresis was applied to compare pollen and style profiles of different compatibility groups. A "polymorphic" protein band from style extracts was observed, isolated and micro-sequenced. Degenerate primers designed based on the peptide sequence date will be used to isolate the relevant genes i order to study their potential involvement in SI. A study on SI in the apple cultivar Top red was initiated. SI was found, as previously shown, to be complete thus requiring a compatible pollinator variety. A new S-RNase allele was discovered fro Top red styles and was found to be highly homologous to pear S-RNases, suggesting that evolution of these genes pre-dated speciation into apples and pears but not to other Rosaceae species. The new allele provides molecular-genetic tools to determine potential pollinators for the variety Top red as well as a tool to break-down SI in this important variety.
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