Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Transfer

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Transfer”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 7 września 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Transfer"

Tichá, I., i J. Havlíček. "Knowledge transfer". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 12 (7.01.2008): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1223-agricecon.

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The paper deals with the issue of knowledge transfer from several angles (context, benefits, and channels) in order to specify roles the universities should play in order to enhance the competitiveness of the EU economy. Knowledge transfer encompasses a wide variety of activities that range from appearances in the media and at public forums to participation in bilateral projects, the commercial development of research, the application of expertise through partnerships and internships, and the inclusion of broader community influences in the curriculum to enhance the capabilities of graduates. The broader context to facilitate knowledge transfer activities is assessed, suitable channels identified and some hints to select the appropriate channels provided. As the benefits of knowledge transfer go beyond the simple financial return, factors supporting effective deployment of knowledge transfer function at universities include not only financial incentives, but also a combination of measures ranging from training knowledge transfer personnel, setting appropriate metrics to assess the performance of knowledge transfer processes, quality assurance schemes as well as barriers-removing policies to enhance mobility of staff and free exchange of knowledge.

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Martinez EJ, Salmeron. "Current Status of Nerve Transfers: “Supercharge End-to-Side Transfer in Severe Cubital Syndrome”". Journal of Orthopaedics & Bone Disorders 4, nr 2 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jobd-16000200.

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Supercharge end-to-side (SETS) technique has been increasingly implemented in the treatment of nerve pathologies. It was known for its use in ulnar injury, and although it seemed that its usefulness was more directed to injuries due to ulnar nerve section, with this work and based on all the literature available to date, the aim is to assess the possibilities of implementation based on the results of the articles published in compression-type injuries, especially those classified as severe that have little treatment available to improve their evolutionary course, and where their use to date was doubtful. A compilation is made of all the evidence to date of cubital tunnel syndrome, focused on treatments, and on the emergence of the SETS technique as a therapeutic option. The purpose of the study was to collect and review the indications, results, and complications of end-to-side axonal super feeding transfer of the interosseous nerve anterior to the ulnar nerve. Twenty-one articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were finally reviewed, most of them retrospective (level of evidence IV) and some review or case series (level of evidence II/ III). The data has been pooled and analyzed focusing on the primary outcomes: intrinsic muscle recovery and complications. SETS is a successful procedure with low morbidity, which can restore the function of the intrinsic musculature in patients with severe proximal ulnar nerve compression injuries thanks to the anterior interosseous nerve (median branch) that serves as a donor. Although the technique has already begun to be introduced in the sketch of the treatment of the lesion, to implement it with assured success, prospective studies should be carried out that corroborate it with greater certainty than the articles published on the subject to date. Even so, it has been possible to verify as previous indications for performing supercharge: a normal donor nerve electromyogram (it will be performed in a pronator square), a preoperative electromyogram of the injured nerve that must have a reduced amplitude of compound muscle action potential (demonstrating axonal loss) and an electromyogram to know if the denervated motor endplates remain receptive to reinnervation (check they have spontaneous activity and this is shown by fibrillation potentials and / or acute positive waves).

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Mueller, Stephanie K., Julie Fiskio i Jeffrey Schnipper. "Interhospital Transfer: Transfer Processes and Patient Outcomes". Journal of Hospital Medicine 14, nr 8 (8.04.2019): 486–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.12788/jhm.3192.

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Though often undertaken to provide patients with specialized care, interhospital transfer (IHT) is associated with worse outcomes for select patients. Certain aspects of the transfer process have been suggested as contributors to these outcomes. We performed a retrospective cohort study including patients ≥ 18 years who underwent IHT to a tertiary care hospital between January 2005 and September 2013. We examined the association between “weekend” transfer, “nighttime” transfer, “time delay” between transfer acceptance and arrival, and admission team “busyness” on the day of transfer, and patient outcomes, including transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) within 48 hours and 30-day mortality. We utilized multivariable logistic regression models, adjusting for patient characteristics. Secondary analyses examined detailed timing of transfer and evaluated 30-day mortality stratified by service of transfer. Among the 24,352 patients who underwent IHT, the nighttime transfer was associated with increased adjusted odds of ICU transfer (odds ratio [OR] 1.54; 95% CI 1.38, 1.72) and 30-day mortality (OR 1.16; 95% CI 1.01, 1.35). Secondary analyses confirmed the association between nighttime transfer and ICU transfer throughout the week and demonstrated that Sunday (and trend towards Friday) night transfers had increased 30-day mortality, as compared with Monday daytime transfer. Stratified analyses demonstrated a significant association between transfer characteristics and adjusted odds of 30-day mortality among cardiothoracic and gastrointestinal surgical service transfers. Our findings suggest high acuity patients have worse outcomes during off-peak times of transfer and during times of high care team workload. Further study is needed to identify underlying reasons to explain these associations and devise potential solutions.

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Wagner, Emilio, Pablo Wagner, Diego Zanolli de Solminihac, Cristian Ortiz, Andres Keller Díaz, Ruben Radkievich, Gunther Redenz Gallardo i Rodrigo Guzman-Venegas. "Posterior tibial tendon transfer". Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2, nr 3 (1.09.2017): 2473011417S0004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011417s000400.

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Category: Ankle, Basic Sciences/Biologics, Tendon Transfer, Dropfoot Introduction/Purpose: Posterior tibial tendon transfer (PTTT) is performed for a variety of pathologies where loss of dorsiflexion is compensated by the transfer, e.g. cavus foot, neurologic foot (dropfoot), etc. Transfers can be performed subcutaneously through a circumtibial way or deeply through the interosseous membrane (transmembranous). The latter is classically routed above the extensor retinaculum. We evaluated the circumtibial (CT), above-retinaculum transmembranous (ART) and below-retinaculum transmembranous (BRT) transfers gliding resistance and kinematics in a cadaveric model during ankle range of motion (ROM). Our first hypothesis was that the CT would be the transfer with more gliding resistance and with more kinematic alteration. Our second hypothesis was that the ART would not show significant differences against the BRT transfer. Methods: 8 cadaveric foot- ankle – distal tibia were prepared, identifying all extensor and flexor tendons proximally. The skin and subcutaneous tissue were kept intact. Each specimen was mounted on a special frame, and luminous markers were attached to the skin to adapt it to the Oxford Foot Model. A dead weight equal to 50% of the stance phase force was applied to each tendon, except for the Achilles tendon. Each specimen served as its own control, testing dorsiflexion when pulling the tibialis anterior (TA), recording the kinematics and gliding resistance. Then, dorsiflexion was tested with the transfers already described (CT, ART and BRT PTTT). A 10-repetition cycle of dorsiflexion and plantarflexion was performed for each condition. The movement of the foot was recorded using high speed cameras, and the force needed to achieve dorsiflexion was registered in every cycle. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software. Results: The circumtibial transfer showed the highest gliding resistance (p<0.05). The ART and BRT transfers increased the least the gliding resistance over the control, with no difference between them (p>0.05). Regarding kinematics, all transfers decreased ankle ROM, being the CT transfer the condition with less range of motion (-9 degrees, p<0.05). ART and BRT transfers did not show differences relative to ankle ROM among them. The CT transfer significantly produced more supination of the forefoot over the hindfoot (p<0.05). The ART and BRT transfers did not differ from the control group relative to supination/pronation. Finally all the transfers produced a significant abduction motion of the forefoot compared to the control, with no difference between them. Conclusion: The circumtibial transfer had the highest tendon gliding resistance and the worst kinematics of all transfers. It achieves less dorsiflexion and in an inverted position. Interestingly, there was minimal difference in gliding resistance between the above and below retinaculum transmembranous transfers. Per our results, we suggest that when performing a PTTT the transmembranous route should be the transfer of choice. The potential bowstringing effect which may be painful and not cosmetic for patients when performing a PTTT subcutaneously (ART) could be avoided if the transfer is routed under the retinaculum, without significant compromise of the final function.

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Jappelli, Tullio, Mario Padula i Giovanni Pica. "DO TRANSFER TAXES REDUCE INTERGENERATIONAL TRANSFERS?" Journal of the European Economic Association 12, nr 1 (15.01.2014): 248–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jeea.12044.

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Wasadikar, Aditya. "Product Transfer Line". International journal of Emerging Trends in Science and Technology 04, nr 05 (2.06.2017): 5204–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijetst/v4i5.14.

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Chuang, David. "Distal Nerve Transfers: A Perspective on the Future of Reconstructive Microsurgery". Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 34, nr 09 (16.05.2018): 669–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1656719.

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Abstract Background Nerve transfer can be broadly separated into two categories: proximal nerve graft and/or transfer and distal nerve transfer. The superiority of proximal nerve graft/transfer over distal nerve transfer strategy has been debated extensively, but which strategy is the best has not yet been defined. Each technique has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, proximal nerve graft/transfer is still the main reconstructive procedure based on the principle of “no diagnosis, then no treatment.” Proximal nerve transfer can avoid iatrogenic injury where the lesion is still in continuity and neurolysis is the only procedure without further cutting the nerve. Results Our clinical and experimental study show that proximal nerve grafts/transfers yield at least equal or better results compared to distal nerve transfers. Proximal nerve grafts/transfers remain the mainstay of my reconstructive strategy. Proximal nerve graft/transfer offers more accurate diagnosis and proper treatment to restore shoulder and elbow functions simultaneously. Distal nerve transfers can offer more efficient elbow flexion. Conclusion Combined, both strategies in primary nerve reconstruction are especially recommended when there is no healthy or not enough donor nerve available Distal nerve transfers should be considered as a complementary option for proximal nerve grafts/ transfers.

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SARADA, Yukihiro, Ryosuke MATUMOTO i Mamoru OZAWA. "A301 HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNALLY FINNED TUBE(Heat Transfer-1)". Proceedings of the International Conference on Power Engineering (ICOPE) 2009.3 (2009): _3–1_—_3–6_. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeicope.2009.3._3-1_.

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Abbas, Asad, Anders Avdic, Kathryn Chang Barker i Peng Xiaobao. "Knowledge Transfer from Universities to Industry Through University Technology Transfer Offices". Nauka ta innovacii 14, nr 2 (30.03.2018): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scin14.02.005.

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Abbas, Asad, Anders Avdic, Kathryn Chang Barker i Peng Xiaobao. "Knowledge Transfer from Universities to Industry Through University Technology Transfer Offices". Science and innovation 14, nr 2 (11.05.2018): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/scine14.02.005.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Transfer"

Pereira, Guillaume. "Synthèse de nouveaux polymères en étoile à coeur cyclodextrine". Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EVRY0005/document.

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Les cycles 1,2,3, triazoles sont facilement obtenus par réaction entre un azidure et un dérivé portant un alcyne mono ou disubstitué. Cette chimie click, issue d'une catalysé au cuivre permet d'accéder à la famille des 4-cholomethyl-1-(alkyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazoles susceptible de générer une espèce nucléophile permettant une réaction d'amorçage en polymérisation cationique des 2-alkyl-2-oxazolines. Trois types d'amorceurs ont été synthétisés afin d'obtenir différentes architectures de polymère tels les homopolymères à partir d'un amorceur modèle, un copolymère PEG-PMeOx est un polymère en étoile à coeur cyclodextrine avec 7 branches en PMeOx. Le spolymérisations avec l'amorceur modèle ont mis en évidence la réaction d'amorçage de polymérisation des 2-alkyl-2-oxazoline, sans pouvoir éviter des réactions de transfert spontanées ou au monomère. L'ajout de DTBP a permis d'améliorer le contrôle. La synthèse de copolymères PEG-PMeOx a été montrée par RMN DOSY et SEC. La synthèse de polymère en étoile a été conduite selon différentes méthodes. L'utilisation de dérivés de cyclodextrines portant des fonctions triazole s'est révélée un outil intéressant, mais n'a pas permis l'obtention de hautes masses molaires de polymères en étoile. D'autres méthodes ont permis d'atteindre cet objectif
The 1,2,3-triazole cycles are easily synthesized by the reaction between an azidure and a compound carrying an alkyne group mono-or disubstitued. Thos clock chemistry, with a copper catalysis leads to a family of 4-choloromethyl-1-(alkyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazole, susceptible to generate a nucleophilic specie. That allows an initiation reaction in cationic polymerization of 2-alkyl-2-oxazolines. Three kind of initiators habe been synthesized in order to obtain differenta rchitectures, as homopolymers from a model initiator, a PEG-PMeOx copolymer and a star polymer with cyclodextrin core and seven arms PMeOx. Polymerizations with model initiator highlighted initiation reaction of 2-alkyl-2-oxazolines polymerization, without being able to avoid reaction of spontaneous or monomer transfer. Addition of DTBP improves control. Synthesis of PEG-PMeOc has been proved by DOSY NMR and SEC. Synthesis of star polymer has been conducted according to different methods? The utilization of cyclodextrine derivatives with triazole functions is an interesting tool, but actually, we don't obtain high molar masses of star polymer. Other methods have been realized to reach this aim

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Sandgren, Julius. "Transfer Time Reduction of Data Transfers between CPU and GPU". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-205272.

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In real-time video processing data transfer between CPU and GPU is a time critical action; time spent transferring data is processing time lost. Several variants of standard transfer methods were developed and evaluated on nine computers and two smart decision algorithms was designed to help choose the fastest method for each occasion. Results showed that the standard transfer methods can be beaten; by using the designed decision algorithms, transfer times between CPU and GPU (both ways) can be reduced by a factor of 7 compared to always using the standard methods.

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Feng, Wu Xiao. "Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation & Transfer Hydrogenation in Water". Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.486307.

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Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) has emerged as a practical, powerful alternative to asymmetric hydrogenation for the production of chiral alcohols, one of the most valuable intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, flavour, aroma and agricultural chemicals, and speciality materials. However, the application of ATH has been hampered by its low TONs and TOFs in the past. On the other hand, enabling catalysis in water contributes to one of the most important and challenging fields of modem chemistry, green synthesis. As a solvent for organic reactions, water bears a number of attractive physical-chemical properties over traditional organic molecular solvents. A~ will be seen in the thesis, ATH in neat water has proved to be viable, affording chiral alcohols in fast rates, high productivity and high enantioselectivity. The reduction can be carried out with unmodified or tailor-made catalysts by using mild, readily available formate salt as reductant with no organic solvents required. A series of ligands (L =chiral diamine and its derivatives, amino alcohols) and metal complexes (those of Ru, Rh and Ir) have been explored for the ATH in water, and a wide range of ketones have been efficiently reduced to chiral alcohols (Scheme A-I.) Furthermore, for the PEG-supported catalyst, water as solvent, it can be very easy to separate the catalyst from the product by simple phase separation, which is a very important and ideal dream, especially in pharmaceutical applications. Aldehydes are hard to reduce successfully by TH catalysis in the solvent which is normally used for TH of ketones, such as refluxing 2-propanol, azeotropic formic acid and triethylamine mixture. However, this water-formate reducing system can also apply to the TH of aldehydes, furnishing highly chemoselectivity and remarkably fast reaction rate for the reduction of aldehydes. Thus, the in-water reduction provides a new method that is simple, economical and eco-friendly, and can be readily adapted for laboratory synthesis and commercial-scale production.

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Gesua', Sive Salvadori Davide <1993&gt. "Transfer pricing". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10654.

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Grosu, Vicentiu. "Heat transfer analysis of nanosecond laser-induced forward transfer". Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3208002.

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Thesis (Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering)--S.M.U.
Title from PDF title page (viewed July 6, 2007). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-02, Section: B, page: 1106. Adviser: David A. Willis. Includes bibliographical references.

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Haskins, Rebecca Jane. "Microelectrochemical studies of atom transfer and chain transfer catalysts". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2001. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/56114/.

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The purpose of the work described in this thesis was to measure standard electrode potentials and rate constants for various systems, based around cobalt and copper centred catalysts. The intention was to increase understanding of these two different types of complexes, with the knowledge described herein aiding in catalyst and system design. Two main techniques have been used, those of UME voltammetry and SECM. The UME measurements proved technically simple and were used to provide information on redox kinetics and coupled solution reactions. Conversely, the SECM experiments were more complex to perform but allow more complicated systems to be studied. The results obtained in Chapter 3 provide further information about the properties of [Cu] ATP catalysts. Enhanced information could be obtained with better knowledge of the values ofE1I2 or F!., but the work has shown that in organic solvents even simple parameters are difficult to obtain due to complexities such as ion pairing. The theme of Chapter 4; the reaction of [CUll] with Cu o had previously been unexamined. This reaction has been characterised and provides new information of the processes involved in adding Cu o to ATP reaction mixtures. A computer simulation was applied that described the theoretical behaviour of an oxidative etching event. A good fit was obtained between experiment and theory at large values of d/a and at short times. The potentials of a number of [CuI]/[CUIl ]and [Cul]/[CUO] redox couples have been measured in order to understand the substrate potential response during the SECM etching process. The rate of reaction of a number of different [COl] with E2mB has been measured in a range of solvents, as described in Chapter 5. The solvent was seen to have a great effect on the behaviour of each system, stabilising the formation of R[Colll ], such that two reduction processes became evident where mma was the solvent. Such [Co] species are commonly used as C - C bond forming reagents and therefore knowledge of their behaviour in certain solvents is invaluable. Additionally the [Colt E2mB system may be used as an initiator/catalyst system for polymerisation reactions, either in homogeneous or emulsion solutions.

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Hobbs, Stephen. "A pre-transfer assessment framework for international technology transfer". Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/664.

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The demands of managing in an international operating environment have changed considerably over the past 20 years due to developments in global markets. Multinational enterprises face fierce international competition and are now tasked not only with developing effective competitive capabilities but also with maximising the knowledge and expertise developed in one part of the organisation by transferring it to another. This work has investigated the position of multinational enterprises in the developing global market and through a broad and thorough review of current literature, identified a gap in the knowledge -a tool for helping the assessment of the transfer of technology prior to the transfer process taking place. Using existing models as a foundation, a new framework has been developed with observations from three case study organisations and the incorporation of other relevant literature. To -make use of the new framework to practitioners it leas been used as the basis of a workbook by which the anticipated difficulties can be judged and a priority focus developed. Validation of the 'r ework has been carried out by a panel of industrialists and academics experienced in international technology transfer. The thesis concludes with a series of recommendations for further work. The originality of this work lies in the development by the author of the new pre-transfer assessment Framework. This should provide clear advantages over previous approaches and give way to improving the success of technology transfer projects.

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Tran, Thu-Trang. "Electron and multielectron reaction characterizations in molecular photosystems by laser flash photolysis, towards energy production by artificial photosynthesis". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS320.

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La demande énergétique de l’humanité augmente rapidement et ne montre aucun signe de ralentissement. Parallèlement à cette problématique, l'utilisation abusive de combustibles fossiles est l'une des principales causes d'augmentation de la concentration de CO₂ dans l'atmosphère. Ces problèmes doivent être résolus en termes de limitation des émissions de CO₂ et de recherche de sources d'énergie renouvelables pour remplacer les combustibles fossiles. De nos jours, l’énergie solaire est l’une des sources d’énergie renouvelables les plus efficaces. La conversion de l'énergie de la lumière solaire en électricité dans le photovoltaïque ou en énergie chimique par le biais de processus photocatalytiques implique invariablement un transfert d'énergie photo-induit et un transfert d'électrons. Dans ce contexte, l'objectif de la thèse est d'étudier les processus photo-induits dans les photosystèmes moléculaires utilisant la photolyse par flash laser. Le premier thème de cette thèse porte sur l’étude du transfert monoélectronique dans des systèmes de dyades donneur-accepteur en vue d’optimiser l’efficacité de la séparation des charges et de son application dans la cellule solaire organique photovoltaïque. Le deuxième thème de cette thèse porte sur l’étude de deux systèmes modèles de photosynthèse artificielle étudiés pour la possibilité d’une accumulation de charge par étapes. Ensuite, différents systèmes photocatalytiques, développés pour la photoréduction du CO₂, ont été étudiés. La compréhension des processus photo-induits devraient permettre l’amélioration de l'efficacité de la réduction du CO₂ dans les systèmes photocatalytiques pratiques
The energy demand of humanity is increasing rapidly, and shows no signs of slowing. Alongside this issue, abuse using fossil fuels is one of the main reasons which leads to an increase in atmospheric CO₂ concentration. These problems have to be solved in terms of both limiting CO₂ emission and finding renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels. Nowadays, solar energy appears as one of the most effective renewable energy sources. Conversion of solar light energy to electricity in photovoltaics or to chemical energy through photocatalytic processes invariably involves photoinduced energy transfer and electron transfer. In this context, the aim of the thesis focuses on studying photoinduced processes in molecular photosystems using laser flash photolysis. The first theme of this thesis focus on studying single electron transfer in Donor-Acceptor Dyad systems towards optimization efficiency of charge separation and application in the photovoltaic organic solar cell. In the second theme of this thesis, two model systems of artificial photosynthesis were investigated to assess the possibility of stepwise charge accumulation on model molecules. A fairly good global yield of approximately 9% for the two charge accumulation on MV²⁺ molecule was achieved. Then, different photocatalytic systems, which have developed for CO₂ reduction, were studied. Understanding of the photoinduced processes is an important step toward improving the efficiency of reduction of CO₂ in practical photocatalytic systems

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Chowdhury, Imran. "Scaling in social entrepreneurship : partnerships, knowledge transfer, and business models". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, Ecole supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESEC0002/document.

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L‟étude présentée ici tente d‟ouvrir une voie intermédiaire en s‟attachant au processus de transfert d‟innovation entre entrepreneurs sociaux. Nous appuyant sur la littérature sur la stratégie de transfert d‟innovation, qui cherche à développer une perspective globale des stratégies variées utilisées par les entreprises pour transférer des innovations efficacement, nous étudions ce processus de transfert dans un contexte d‟entrepreneuriat social, où l‟équilibre entre objectifs d‟efficience et objectifs sociaux plus larges est explicitement plus grand (Pache et Santos, 2010). Nous mettons ainsi en lumière le fait que certains organismes qui apparaissent et opèrent dans des contextes d‟échec simultané des marchés et des gouvernements axent leurs activités sur la création de valeur. S‟il est vrai que le transfert d‟innovation a le potentiel d‟ajouter de la valeur à toutes les entreprises, les divergences dans les objectifs organisationnels et les identités de celles-ci peuvent aboutir à des processus de transfert très différents, au fur et à mesure que l‟on passe de l‟entrepreneuriat commercial traditionnel à l‟entrepreneuriat social. Les travaux de recherche récents sur l‟entrepreneuriat social se sont centrés sur le besoin qu‟ont ces entrepreneurs d‟augmenter leur impact social en développant d‟avantage leurs opérations réussies (Bloom et Chatterji, 2009), mais le processus de transfert d‟innovations comme stratégie pour augmenter cet impact est mal connu. D‟autre part, la recherche sur le transfert d‟innovation ne s‟est quasiment pas penchée sur cette question, parce- qu‟elle n‟a pas envisagé comment des entrepreneurs qui veulent créer, et non capter, de la valeur s‟engagent dans le processus de transfert. L‟objectif de ce travail est d‟étudier comment les entrepreneurs sociaux gèrent le transfert d‟innovations et s‟organisent pour augmenter l‟impact de leurs innovations. Le sujet ne se limite donc pas aux mécanismes et aux résultats d‟un transfert, comme dans les études précédentes. Les questions posées ici ont pour but de comprendre comment les motivations des entrepreneurs sociaux, que l‟on considère comme différentes de celles des entrepreneurs plus traditionnels, influencent la façon dont se déroule le transfert d‟innovation. Pour ce faire, nous procédons d‟abord au réexamen des objectifs, du contexte, et du périmètre du transfert d‟innovations dans le cas d‟entreprises sociales
The purpose of this dissertation is to deepen the study of social entrepreneurship by examining how social entrepreneurs use partnerships and organize themselves to transfer knowledge. My research takes a first step towards building a theory of innovation transfer and scaling for social entrepreneurship. This study builds on three primary foundations. One is the literature on innovation transfer strategy, which seeks to develop a broad view of the various strategies used by firms to transfer innovations effectively. The second is the literature on social entrepreneurship, which highlights the value-creation focus of certain firms that emerge and operate where situations of simultaneous market and government failure exist. Third, I use the literature on institutions, in particular institutional logics, to explain how organizational processes impacted by multiple logics unfold. Using an inductive, multiple-case methodology, I illuminate the innovation transfer process as it relates to social entrepreneurs. My objective is threefold. First, I aim to understand how social entrepreneurs manage the innovation transfer process. Second, I wan to identify the crucial factors influencing innovation transfer between social entrepreneurs, distinguish these factors from those observed in more traditional settings, and examine their impact on the direction of the innovation transfer process. Third, and finally, I hope to offer possible alternative views to the discussion on “scaling” in the social sector, a debate which has, to date, focused on “scaling organizations” as the primary means to expand the scope and reach of innovations developed by social entrepreneurs

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Lu, Ying. "Transfer Learning for Image Classification". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEC045/document.

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Lors de l’apprentissage d’un modèle de classification pour un nouveau domaine cible avec seulement une petite quantité d’échantillons de formation, l’application des algorithmes d’apprentissage automatiques conduit généralement à des classifieurs surdimensionnés avec de mauvaises compétences de généralisation. D’autre part, recueillir un nombre suffisant d’échantillons de formation étiquetés manuellement peut s’avérer très coûteux. Les méthodes de transfert d’apprentissage visent à résoudre ce type de problèmes en transférant des connaissances provenant d’un domaine source associé qui contient beaucoup plus de données pour faciliter la classification dans le domaine cible. Selon les différentes hypothèses sur le domaine cible et le domaine source, l’apprentissage par transfert peut être classé en trois catégories: apprentissage par transfert inductif, apprentissage par transfert transducteur (adaptation du domaine) et apprentissage par transfert non surveillé. Nous nous concentrons sur le premier qui suppose que la tâche cible et la tâche source sont différentes mais liées. Plus précisément, nous supposons que la tâche cible et la tâche source sont des tâches de classification, tandis que les catégories cible et les catégories source sont différentes mais liées. Nous proposons deux méthodes différentes pour aborder ce problème. Dans le premier travail, nous proposons une nouvelle méthode d’apprentissage par transfert discriminatif, à savoir DTL(Discriminative Transfer Learning), combinant une série d’hypothèses faites à la fois par le modèle appris avec les échantillons de cible et les modèles supplémentaires appris avec des échantillons des catégories sources. Plus précisément, nous utilisons le résidu de reconstruction creuse comme discriminant de base et améliore son pouvoir discriminatif en comparant deux résidus d’un dictionnaire positif et d’un dictionnaire négatif. Sur cette base, nous utilisons des similitudes et des dissemblances en choisissant des catégories sources positivement corrélées et négativement corrélées pour former des dictionnaires supplémentaires. Une nouvelle fonction de coût basée sur la statistique de Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney est proposée pour choisir les dictionnaires supplémentaires avec des données non équilibrées. En outre, deux processus de Boosting parallèles sont appliqués à la fois aux distributions de données positives et négatives pour améliorer encore les performances du classificateur. Sur deux bases de données de classification d’images différentes, la DTL proposée surpasse de manière constante les autres méthodes de l’état de l’art du transfert de connaissances, tout en maintenant un temps d’exécution très efficace. Dans le deuxième travail, nous combinons le pouvoir du transport optimal (OT) et des réseaux de neurones profond (DNN) pour résoudre le problème ITL. Plus précisément, nous proposons une nouvelle méthode pour affiner conjointement un réseau de neurones avec des données source et des données cibles. En ajoutant une fonction de perte du transfert optimal (OT loss) entre les prédictions du classificateur source et cible comme une contrainte sur le classificateur source, le réseau JTLN (Joint Transfer Learning Network) proposé peut effectivement apprendre des connaissances utiles pour la classification cible à partir des données source. En outre, en utilisant différents métriques comme matrice de coût pour la fonction de perte du transfert optimal, JTLN peut intégrer différentes connaissances antérieures sur la relation entre les catégories cibles et les catégories sources. Nous avons effectué des expérimentations avec JTLN basées sur Alexnet sur les jeux de données de classification d’image et les résultats vérifient l’efficacité du JTLN proposé. A notre connaissances, ce JTLN proposé est le premier travail à aborder ITL avec des réseaux de neurones profond (DNN) tout en intégrant des connaissances antérieures sur la relation entre les catégories cible et source
When learning a classification model for a new target domain with only a small amount of training samples, brute force application of machine learning algorithms generally leads to over-fitted classifiers with poor generalization skills. On the other hand, collecting a sufficient number of manually labeled training samples may prove very expensive. Transfer Learning methods aim to solve this kind of problems by transferring knowledge from related source domain which has much more data to help classification in the target domain. Depending on different assumptions about target domain and source domain, transfer learning can be further categorized into three categories: Inductive Transfer Learning, Transductive Transfer Learning (Domain Adaptation) and Unsupervised Transfer Learning. We focus on the first one which assumes that the target task and source task are different but related. More specifically, we assume that both target task and source task are classification tasks, while the target categories and source categories are different but related. We propose two different methods to approach this ITL problem. In the first work we propose a new discriminative transfer learning method, namely DTL, combining a series of hypotheses made by both the model learned with target training samples, and the additional models learned with source category samples. Specifically, we use the sparse reconstruction residual as a basic discriminant, and enhance its discriminative power by comparing two residuals from a positive and a negative dictionary. On this basis, we make use of similarities and dissimilarities by choosing both positively correlated and negatively correlated source categories to form additional dictionaries. A new Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney statistic based cost function is proposed to choose the additional dictionaries with unbalanced training data. Also, two parallel boosting processes are applied to both the positive and negative data distributions to further improve classifier performance. On two different image classification databases, the proposed DTL consistently out performs other state-of-the-art transfer learning methods, while at the same time maintaining very efficient runtime. In the second work we combine the power of Optimal Transport and Deep Neural Networks to tackle the ITL problem. Specifically, we propose a novel method to jointly fine-tune a Deep Neural Network with source data and target data. By adding an Optimal Transport loss (OT loss) between source and target classifier predictions as a constraint on the source classifier, the proposed Joint Transfer Learning Network (JTLN) can effectively learn useful knowledge for target classification from source data. Furthermore, by using different kind of metric as cost matrix for the OT loss, JTLN can incorporate different prior knowledge about the relatedness between target categories and source categories. We carried out experiments with JTLN based on Alexnet on image classification datasets and the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed JTLN in comparison with standard consecutive fine-tuning. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed JTLN is the first work to tackle ITL with Deep Neural Networks while incorporating prior knowledge on relatedness between target and source categories. This Joint Transfer Learning with OT loss is general and can also be applied to other kind of Neural Networks

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Książki na temat "Transfer"

Silva, S. R. De. Transfer. Wyd. 2. [Colombo]: Employers' Federation of Ceylon, 1995.

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Wrobel, L. C., i C. A. Brebbia, red. Heat Transfer. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110853209.

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Venkateshan, S. P. Heat Transfer. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58338-5.

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Frisch, Hélène. Radiative Transfer. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95247-1.

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Becker, Martin. Heat Transfer. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1256-7.

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Kucherlapati, Raju, red. Gene Transfer. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5167-2.

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von Böckh, Peter, i Thomas Wetzel. Heat Transfer. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19183-1.

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Winterton, R. H. S. Heat transfer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Mills, Anthony F. Heat transfer. Homewood, IL: Irwin, 1992.

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1950-, Klein Sanford A., red. Heat transfer. 32 Avenue of the Americas, N.Y., NY: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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Części książek na temat "Transfer"

Sumi, Jason. "Transfer and Transform". W Transformative Practices for Minority Student Success, 50–63. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003448310-5.

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Wiederhold, Gio. "Transfer Pricing and Rights Transfers". W Management for Professionals, 63–84. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6611-6_4.

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Göpferich, Susanne. "Transfer and Transfer Studies". W Handbook of Translation Studies, 374–77. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hts.1.tra1.

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Föcking, Wiltrud, i Marco Parrino. "Transfer". W Praxis der Funktionalen Stimmtherapie, 227–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46605-6_29.

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Döbele, Martina, i Ute Becker. "Transfer". W Ambulante Pflege von A bis Z, 354–57. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49885-9_95.

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Rimrott, Fred P. J. "Transfer". W Introductory Orbit Dynamics, 51–70. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90338-9_4.

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Weik, Martin H. "transfer". W Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1808. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_19876.

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Pala, Nezih, Ahmad Nabil Abbas, Carsten Rockstuhl, Christoph Menzel, Stefan Mühlig, Falk Lederer, Joseph J. Brown i in. "Transfer". W Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, 2767. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9751-4_100871.

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Casey-Maslen, Stuart, i Tobias Vestner. "Transfer". W A Guide to International Disarmament Law, 98–119. New York: Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge research in: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351108119-7.

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Isaacs, I. "Transfer". W Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 147–75. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/gsm/092/05.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Transfer"

Arifuzzaman, Md, i Engin Arslan. "Learning Transfers via Transfer Learning". W 2021 IEEE Workshop on Innovating the Network for Data-Intensive Science (INDIS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/indis54524.2021.00009.

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Liu, Tongliang, Qiang Yang i Dacheng Tao. "Understanding How Feature Structure Transfers in Transfer Learning". W Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/329.

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Transfer learning transfers knowledge across domains to improve the learning performance. Since feature structures generally represent the common knowledge across different domains, they can be transferred successfully even though the labeling functions across domains differ arbitrarily. However, theoretical justification for this success has remained elusive. In this paper, motivated by self-taught learning, we regard a set of bases as a feature structure of a domain if the bases can (approximately) reconstruct any observation in this domain. We propose a general analysis scheme to theoretically justify that if the source and target domains share similar feature structures, the source domain feature structure is transferable to the target domain, regardless of the change of the labeling functions across domains. The transferred structure is interpreted to function as a regularization matrix which benefits the learning process of the target domain task. We prove that such transfer enables the corresponding learning algorithms to be uniformly stable. Specifically, we illustrate the existence of feature structure transfer in two well-known transfer learning settings: domain adaptation and learning to learn.

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Yang, Xueyuan, Zhenlin An, Xiaopeng Zhao i Lei Yang. "Transfer Beamforming via Beamforming for Transfer". W IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229106.

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Sarkar, Tapan Kumar, Erik P. Caspers, Magdalena Salazar Palma i Miguel Angel Lagunas. "Wireless power transfer versus wireless information transfer". W 2012 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium - MTT 2012. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mwsym.2012.6259457.

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Tan, Ben, Etheng Zhong, Michael K. Ng i Qiang Yang. "Mixed-Transfer: Transfer Learning over Mixed Graphs". W Proceedings of the 2014 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973440.24.

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Fussell, Jesse W. "Technology transfer". W the workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075671.1075738.

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Taylor, Sarah M. "Technology transfer". W a workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1119018.1119023.

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Dann, Wanda, Dennis Cosgrove, Don Slater, Dave Culyba i Steve Cooper. "Mediated transfer". W the 43rd ACM technical symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157180.

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Larsson, Magnus, Anders Wall, Christer Norström i Ivica Crnkovic. "Technology transfer". W the 2006 international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1138046.1138055.

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Nakatsuka, H. "Technology Transfer". W International Symposium on Semiconductor Manufacturing. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issm.1993.670297.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Transfer"

Ter-Minassian, Teresa, i Andrés Muñoz Miranda. Options for a Reform of the Mexican Intergovernmental Transfer System in Light of International Experiences. Inter-American Development Bank, kwiecień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004217.

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This paper focuses on the design of intergovernmental transfers to reduce vertical and horizontal fiscal imbalances and improve the performance of subnational governments. It provides an overview of international experiences, especially of large federations, with a view to devising viable options for reform of the transfer system in Mexico. While there is no one-size-fits-all ideal model of design and implementation of intergovernmental transfer systems, this analysis points to some lessons that can inform reforms, including the need to view intergovernmental transfers as an integral part of the overall system of intergovernmental fiscal relations; the use of different types of intergovernmental transfers that are best suited to fulfill different objectives; and the incorporation of equalization schemes to address regional disparities. In the light of these experiences, we find that the current Mexican transfer system is too fragmented, is linked to volatile oil revenues, involves substantial discretion in the allocation of a significant portion of the transfers, and lacks sufficient equalizing power. This paper presents and discusses possible reform options and demonstrates that it is altogether possible to reduce transfer dependence to promote effort and fiscal responsibility; simplify the system to increase predictability and ease its administration; eliminate discretion to increase transparency and establish stronger subnational budget constraints; and improve fiscal equalization to promote equity in subnational service delivery. Careful consideration of political economy dynamics is given in the simulations of possible reforms, with a view to minimizing short-term gains and losses as well as political opposition.

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MacKay, W. Beam Transfer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119435.

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Usov, Igor. Transfer Chamber. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), marzec 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2324915.

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Atwood, J. D. Group transfer and electron transfer reactions of organometallic complexes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10105478.

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Melnikov, A., i K. Carlberg. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Extension for Message Transfer Priorities. RFC Editor, sierpień 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6710.

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Stampini, Marco, Nadin Medellín i Pablo Ibarrarán. Cash Transfers, Poverty, and Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, październik 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005235.

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We assess the non-contributory cash transfer systems in 17 Latin American and Caribbean countries to identify factors that keep them from reducing poverty and inequality. To perform this assessment, we analyze three dimensions of size (number of beneficiaries, size of transfer per beneficiary, and size of total budget) and three dimensions of targeting (coverage, leakage, and quality of demographic targeting). We identify 67 programs, which fall into three broad categories: conditional cash transfers, non-contributory pensions, and other transfers. We use an international poverty line of 6.85 dollars PPP per day (similar to the average national poverty line of upper middle-income countries) and adjust survey weights to correct for the fact that household survey data often underestimates the official number of transfer beneficiaries compared to administrative sources. We show that two key factors limit the effect of cash transfer programs on poverty and inequality: the small size of their transfers and their historic under-coverage of the population living in poverty. Transfers represent approximately 33% of the poverty gap. Additionally, only 55% of the population in poverty benefits from these programs. Forty-one percent of people living in households that receive at least one non-contributory transfer are above the poverty line. Children and Indigenous people are underrepresented, relative to their poverty rate, in the rosters of beneficiaries. Brazil, Suriname, Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Panama, and Uruguay consistently earn the highest scores across the assessment categories. Our policy recommendations include: (i) intensifying efforts to increase coverage among the poor, using modern poverty mapping techniques along with active, on-the-ground searches and (ii) recertifying eligibility for transfer programs more frequently by using highly interoperable administrative data and social registries. Both efforts are needed to create more efficient income protection systems that address both structural and transient poverty.

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Goldhill, Dr D., Dr L. Gemmell, Dr D. Lutman, Dr S. McDevitt, Dr M. Parris, Dr C. Waldmann i Dr C. Dodds. Inter-hospital transfer. The Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, luty 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21466/g.asgit.2009.

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Postel, J., i J. Reynolds. File Transfer Protocol. RFC Editor, październik 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc0959.

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Kline, Mitchell H. Capacitive Power Transfer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, grudzień 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada538824.

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Boehm, R., Y. T. Chen i A. K. Sathappan. Heat transfer studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), październik 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/135530.

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