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1

1930-, Robinson Bernard, red. Trading Communities. Bath: Cherrytree P., 1992.

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Shafie-khah, Miadreza, i Amin Shokri Gazafroudi, red. Trading in Local Energy Markets and Energy Communities. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21402-8.

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Minhas, Poonam. Traditional trade & trading centres in Himachal Pradesh: With trade-routes and trading communities. New Delhi: Indus Pub. Co., 1998.

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Mishra, Arun Kumar. Trading communities in ancient India: From earliest times to 300 A.D. Delhi: Anamika Prakashan, 1992.

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The converging world: How one community's path to zero waste is helping save our planet. London: Piatkus, 2008.

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Maasakkers, Mattijs van. Creation of Markets for Ecosystem Services in the United States: The Challenge of Trading Places. Anthem Press, 2016.

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Maasakkers, Mattijs van. Creation of Markets for Ecosystem Services in the United States: The Challenge of Trading Places. Anthem Press, 2019.

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Maasakkers, Mattijs van. Creation of Markets for Ecosystem Services in the United States: The Challenge of Trading Places. Anthem Press, 2016.

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Maasakkers, Mattijs van. Creation of Markets for Ecosystem Services in the United States: The Challenge of Trading Places. Anthem Press, 2016.

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10

Cesarani, David. Port Jews: Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550-1950. Routledge, 2014.

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Cesarani, David. Port Jews: Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550-1950. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Cesarani, David. Port Jews: Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550-1950. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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13

Bendix, Regina F., Kilian Bizer i Dorothy Noyes. Zones, Exchanges, Boundaries, Communities. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040894.003.0002.

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This chapter spells out the implications of prevailing metaphors for interdisciplinary process: the trading zone or contact zone, which generates pidgin languages; the gift exchange; the encounter of different communities of practice around a boundary object (the research topic), mediated by brokers. Inflected by academic hierarchies of prestige, each metaphor plays out differently in practice, offering a continuum of interactional intensity. The choice of a thinner or thicker mode of interdisciplinary encounter has implications for knowledge production, entailing tradeoffs between predictability and discovery, accountability and democratic participation.
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Gazafroudi, Amin Shokri, i Miadreza Shafie-khah. Trading in Local Energy Markets and Energy Communities: Concepts, Structures and Technologies. Springer International Publishing AG, 2023.

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Trading communities in the Roman world: A micro-economic and institutional perspective. BRILL, 2013.

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Understanding Drug Selling in Communities: Insider or Outsider Trading ? (Jrf Drug and Alcohol Research Programme). Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2005.

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17

Cesarani, David. Port Jews: Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550-1950 (Parkes-Wiener Series on Jewish Studies). Routledge, 2002.

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18

Cesarani, David. Port Jews: Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550-1950 (Parkes-Wiener Series on Jewish Studies). Routledge, 2002.

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19

Napier, Mark, Stephen Berrisford, Caroline Wanjiku Kihato, Rod McGaffin i Lauren Royston. Trading Places: Accessing land in African cities. African Minds, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.47622/978-1-920489-99-1.

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Trading Places is about urban land markets in African cities. It explores how local practice, land governance and markets interact to shape the ways that people at society's margins access land to build their livelihoods. The authors argue that the problem is not with markets per se, but in the unequal ways in which market access is structured. They make the case for more equal access to urban land markets, not only for ethical reasons, but because it makes economic sense for growing cities and towns. If we are to have any chance of understanding and intervening in predominantly poor and very unequal African cities, we need to see land and markets differently. New migrants to the city and communities living in slums are as much a part of the real estate market as anyone else; they're just not registered or officially recognised. This book highlights the land practices of those living on the city's margins, and explores the nature and character of their participation in the urban land market. It details how the urban poor access, hold and trade land in the city, and how local practices shape the city, and reconfigures how we understand land markets in rapidly urbanising contexts. Rather than developing new policies which aim to supply land and housing formally but with little effect on the scale of the need, it advocates an alternative approach which recognises the local practices that already exist in land access and management. In this way, the agency of the poor is strengthened, and households and communities are better able to integrate into urban economies.
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Racette, Sherry Farrell. Nimble Fingers and Strong Backs. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037153.003.0010.

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In many regions of Canada, from the fur trade to the twentieth century, aspects of Euro-Canadian economies have been dependent on a pool of female Aboriginal laborers. This chapter suggests that the “harsh reality” of northern plains and woodlands survival pushed traders into relationships with indigenous women, perhaps initially as companions and helpmates, but increasingly cognizant of women's seasoned proficiencies in harvest and provisioning as well as the tanning and preservation of hides. Without this expertise, the trading enterprise likely would have failed. By the mid-nineteenth century, the reciprocity of indigenous women is demographically confirmed, in fifty-three distinct Métis communities in the Great Lakes area alone, whose inhabitations blended native and European ways of living in highly distinct ways.
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Mentz, Steve, red. A Cultural History of the Sea in the Early Modern Age. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474207256.

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For the first time during the Early Modern period, ships regularly traveled between and among all of basins that comprise the World Ocean. During this period European mariners ventured into new waters, where they encountered new trading partners, new environments, and new opportunities. In the Caribbean and Atlantic coast of the Americas, European mariners sought everything from pearls to gold to codfish, and in pursuing these resources they fractured Indigenous communities. Entering into the ancient monsoon routes of the Indian Ocean brought European ships in touch with the powerful states and maritime cultures of East Africa and Asia. Converging on the vast Pacific basin both from the Americas and from Asia brought these mariners into contact with ancient cultures, dangerous passages, and newly global trade routes. During this period of globalization and cultural encounters, the ocean provided a means of transportation, a site of environmental hostility, and a poetic metaphor for both connection and alienation. In material and cultural ways, the global sea-routes traveled during this period laid down structures of global exchange and conflict that the world still follows today.
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Klein, Julie Thompson. Beyond Interdisciplinarity. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197571149.001.0001.

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Beyond Interdisciplinarity examines the broadening meaning, heterogeneity, and boundary work of interdisciplinarity. It includes both crossdisciplinary work (encompassing multi-, inter-, and trans-disciplinary forms) as well as cross-sector work (spanning disciplines, fields, professions, government and industry, and communities in the North and South). Part I defines boundary work, discourses of interdisciplinarity, and the nature of interdisciplinary fields and interdisciplines. Part II examines dynamics of working across boundaries, including communicating, collaborating, and learning in research projects and programs, with a closing chapter on failing and succeeding along with gateways to literature and other resources. The conceptual framework is based on an ecology of spatializing practices in transaction spaces, including trading zones and communities of practice. Boundary objects, boundary agents, and boundary organizations play a vital role in brokering differences for platforming change in contexts ranging from small projects to new fields to international initiatives. Translation, interlanguage, and a communication boundary space are vital to achieving intersubjectivity and collective identity, fostering not only pragmatics of negotiation and integration but also reflexivity, transactivity, and co-production of knowledge with stakeholders beyond the academy. Rhetorics of holism and synthesis compete with instrumentalities of problem solving and innovation as well as transgressive critique. Yet typical warrants today include complexity, contextualization, collaboration, and socially robust knowledge. The book also emphasizes the roles of contextualization and historical change while accounting for the shifting relationship of disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity, the ascendancy of transdisciplinarity, and intersections with other constructs, including Mode 2 knowledge production, convergence, team science, and postdisciplinarity.
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23

Lukezic, Craig, i John P. McCarthy, red. The Archaeology of New Netherland. University Press of Florida, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066882.001.0001.

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The Archaeology of New Netherland illuminates the influence of the Dutch empire in North America, assembling evidence from seventeenth-century settlements located in present-day New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Archaeological data from this important early colony has often been overlooked because it lies underneath major urban and industrial regions, and this collection makes a wealth of information widely available for the first time. Contributors to this volume begin by discussing the global context of Dutch colonization and reviewing typical Dutch material culture of the time as seen in ceramics from Amsterdam households. Next, they focus on communities and activities at colonial sites such as forts, trading stations, drinking houses, and farms. The essays examine the agency and impact of Indigenous people and enslaved Africans, particularly women, in the society of New Netherland, and they trace interactions between Dutch settlers and Europeans from other colonies including New Sweden. The volume also features landmark studies of cooking pots, marbles, tobacco pipes, and other artifacts. The research in this volume offers an invitation to investigate New Netherland with the same sustained rigor that archaeologists and historians have shown for English colonialism. The many topics outlined here will serve as starting points for further work on early Dutch expansion in America.
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Carr, Christopher. Kalashnikov Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400675379.

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This work is a bridge between the failed/weak states' literature and that which examines issues relating to small arms proliferation. Carr investigates the cultural impact of the availability of these easy-to-come-by weapons. This cultural dynamic has a direct, and deadly impact on issues such as arms control, illegal and illicit trading, gun cultures, the nexus between criminality and militia warfare and the social impact of arms proliferation, and the struggle for weak states who attempt to govern. The case studies will appeal to those with regional or comparative interests. Although the tone is academic, the topics and the subject matter will make this book of interest to those outside of the academic community. The work takes the form of alternating chapters in which elements of Kalashnikov enculturation, for example the peculiar forms of aberrant economic activity that exist within Kalashnikov cultures, are paired with chapter-length mini-case studies, such as that dealing with armed gang movements in Jamaica, Papua New Guinea, and Brazil. The whole work is bounded by the contention that under certain conditions heavily weaponized societies create their own milieu, which in turn gives rise to communities that find ways to survive (and sometimes thrive) within an ambiance of chronic insecurity.
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Dyer, Christopher. Peasants Making History. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198847212.001.0001.

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Abstract This book appraises the role of peasants in the past. Historians and archaeologists, after disparaging and ignoring peasants, are treating them more positively, and this book is taking that view forwards. Using as its example the west midlands of England, this book examines peasant society, in relation to their social superiors (their lords), their neighbours, and their households and finds them making decisions and taking options to improve their lives. Peasants played an active role in the development of towns, both by migrating into urban settings, but also trading actively in urban markets. Industry in the countryside was not imposed on the rural population, but often the result of peasant enterprise and flexibility. If we examine peasant attitudes and mentalities we find them engaging in political life, making a major contribution to religion, recognizing the need to conserve the environment, and balancing the interests of individuals with those of the communities in which they lived. Many features of our world have medieval roots, and peasants played an important part in the development of the rural landscape, participation of ordinary people in government, parish church buildings, towns, and social welfare. The evidence to support this peasant-centred view has to be recovered by imaginative interpretation, and by using every type of source, including the testimony of archaeology and landscape. This work is intended to be accessible to a wide readership.
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Sleeper-Smith, Susan. Indigenous Prosperity and American Conquest. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469640587.001.0001.

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Examines the Ohio River valley though an environmental lens and explores the role that American Indian women played in creating a sedentary agrarian village world in this rich and fertile landscape. Focuses on the crescent of Indian communities located along the banks of the Wabash River valley, a major Ohio tributary, to trace the evolution of the agrarian-trading nexus that shaped village life. The agricultural work of Indian women and their involvement in an Indian-controlled fur trade provides a glimpse into a flourishing village world that has escaped historical attention and refutes the notion that this region was continually torn asunder by warfare. Trade and diplomacy allowed Indians to successfully control the Ohio River valley until the late eighteenth century, with neither the French nor the British exercising hegemony over these lands. Instead, Indians incorporated numerous Europeans and vast numbers of Indian refugees into their highly diverse world, enabling different Algonquian-speaking Indians to live adjacent to and with each other, eventually paving the way for the Pan-Indian Confederacies of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The Indian world that Americans encountered in the 1780s was an Indian-controlled landscape that they had long defended from repeated foreign intrusions, not the middle ground of fragmented Native groups associated with imperial contact. Until the crushing defeat at Fallen Timbers in 1794, Indians believed that Americans were another wave of intruders that could be repulsed.
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