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Verawati, Dian Marlina, Sudati Nur Sarfiah i Hanung Eka Atmaja. "TOURISM BASED PEOPLE'S ECONOMY IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE COMMUNITY'S ECONOMY". Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) 6, nr 1 (1.04.2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/rep.v6i1.3009.
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Magelang Regency has so many interesting tourism places to visit. The tourism sector is one of the sectors that has the potential to improve the people's economy. One of the most popular tourist attractions is Borobudur Temple. Development of people’s economy-based tourism can improve the welfare of the community around tourist sites. With the growth of tourism, it will be linearly proportional to the growth of the surrounding MSMEs. This populist economy-based tourism means tourism based on the economic strength of the people in the form of businesses or community groups altogether to process economic resources that can contribute to the welfare of local communities. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of populist economy-based tourism in Magelang Regency. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method based on literature review and a literature approach on the phenomenon of tourism in developing the people's economy in Magelang Regency in 2017 - 2019, with a case study on a tourist spot, namely the Borobudur Temple. The results showed that the development of populist economy-based tourism gave rise to many MSMEs and could improve the economy of the people around the tourism sites in Magelang Regency.
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Mosiiuk, S., I. Mosiiuk i V. Mosiiuk. "Tourism as a part of the national economy of Ukraine". Bioeconomics and Agrarian Business 11, nr 2 (24.09.2020): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/bioeconomy2020.02.066.
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Problems of increasing of the efficiency of tourist activity enterprises, assessment of tourism resources potential in Ukraine and development international tourist activity is relevant today. The article analyzes and substantiates the development of the tourism business in Ukraine as a priority component of the national economy, is illuminated by the real and potential resource potential for recreational and tourism development spheres in Ukraine, detailed measures for the country's entry into the world tourist market. The tourism industry in Ukraine is gaining momentum. The tourism business is becoming one of the leading and profitable areas of social and economic development. The economy of the tourism business is a set of social relations that arise in the implementation of tourist activity, namely in the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of tourist services (tourist product). The tourism business economy is an integral part of the national economic complex as a catalyst for economic growth. The tourist business will help to increase budget revenues, promote employment growth, including in rural areas terrain, and because of its attractive tourist potential in Ukraine becomes possible for investments. For all this needs marketing, information and advertising support for tourism and recreation potential of the country to be improved. In terms of globalization, Ukraine should take this industry in the consideraration as one of the most promising and innovative sectors of the economy. The state should contribute to the development of the tourism industry and comply with the quality of the services provided. The integration process will be to implement European norms and standards in education and tourism and the dissemination of cultural, scientific achievements. 2020 is recognized to be the year of tourism development in Ukraine. It gives the “green ligh” tourist business. Therefore, analyzing the status and prospects of tourism business development in Ukraine it should be noted, that this industry is becoming a priority branch of the state economy. Historical, cultural-ethnographic, gastronomic, sanatorium-resort potentials of the country at creation favorable conditions for investment and proper marketing will bring country into world leaders in the tourism industry.
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Морозов, Михаил, Mikhail Morozov, Наталья Морозова i Natalya Morozova. "A History of Tourist Economy Development and Contemporary Lines of Scientific Research into Tourism". Servis Plus 8, nr 2 (3.06.2014): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3890.
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This article deals with the development of scientific research in the field of tourism economy. It dwells on the concept of tourism economy as a science which studies the system of economic relations in the sphere of production, distribution and consumption of tourist services. Research into tourism economy was triggered by the rapid development of tourism in the second half of the twentieth century. An active collection of statistical data on tourism also contributed to the development of tourism economy. The first to attract scientific attention were the issues concerning the impact of tourism on the economy at both global and national levels. Another research-relevant point concerns the concept of tourist multiplier that allows assessment not only of direct but also of indirect tourism influence. The authors claim that the multiplier-effect is conventionally assessed according to input-output models. The new paradigm of research into the economic results of tourism activity is based on the general equilibrium models. The article considers the subject content of one of the first foreign journals on tourism economy, Tourism Economics, as well as the activities of the International Association for Tourism Economics (International Association for Tourism Economics — IATE). The authors point out that intensive research is conducted concerning effective demand and effective demand forecasting, with the research results effectively used in tourism policy making. The authors analyse the lines of foreign and Russian scientific economic research in the sphere of tourism, and conclude that the issues of market grouping and development, as well as price formation are central to scientific research. The authors also propose that one of the highly promising lines of research is an analysis of the impact of information and communication technologies (ICT) on the development of the tourist market and the tourism economy. The authors emphasise the importance of measuring the performance in the tourism sector, noting, however, that tourism performance indices are insufficiently studied. Competitiveness in tourism is seen by the authors as one of the major areas of economic research, and the article provides information on the index of competitiveness of travel and tourism in different countries (Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index — TTCI) in recent years. The article describes the most poorly explored cross-disciplinary directions of tourism economy, in particular, those viewed from a psychological, social, sociological and other perspectives. Among the most pressing research problems, as identified by the authors, are the influence of financial and economic crises on tourism, research and prevention of risks in tourism, as well as the impact that the problems of experience economy and participation economy, crisis management in the tourism sector, the impact of globalization, mergers and acquisitions, have on tourism development in the framework of global and national economies.
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PASARIBU, Johnson, BADARUDDIN BADARUDDIN, Heru SANTOSA i Agus PURWOKO. "The Effect of Tourism Products and Visits on the Economy of Society in Samosir Regency, Indonesia". Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, nr 8 (26.02.2020): 1924. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.8(40).22.
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of tourism products and tourist visits on the economy of society. The methods used in this study were descriptive and verification research. Descriptive research is research that aims to obtain a description of the variable characteristics of tourism products and tourist visits to the economy of society. The data analysis method used in testing the hypothesis was path analysis. The results of the study concluded: Tourism Products and Tourism Visits have a positive and significant effect on the economy of society. It is recommended that Samosir regency government, tourism business management and the public to continue to improve tourism products (transportation, accommodation, attractions and entertainment) attract tourist visits instead of relying solely on natural tourism objects, but need renovation and rehabilitation and effective tourism promotion online by the government , private and community towards cultural tourism objects (hobon stone cultural sites, pusuk buhit as the origin of Batak people, ancestral monuments, sigale-gale dances etc.) and religious tourism objects (parmalim belief, legend of the magic of Batak kings) . North Tapanuli Regency Government needs to target tourist visits while fixing tourism products according to tourist demand for the purpose of increasing Tourism Visits in improving the economy of society. Tourism Products and Tourism Visits. It needs guidance on accommodation managers, attraction managers and entertainment so that tourism products offered are competitive in attracting tourist visits because they can improve the people's economy as measured by socio-economic indicators (PAD, PNB, GRDP, per capita income, poverty reduction, HDI improvement, improvement TPAK, TPT, improvement in education and public health levels) in Samosir Regency.
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Figueroa B., Eugenio, i Elena S. Rotarou. "Tourism as the development driver of Easter Island: the key role of resident perceptions". Island Studies Journal 11, nr 1 (2016): 245–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.346.
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Residents’ attitudes concerning tourism evolution and impacts in tourism host localities are a crucial determinant of the ability of the tourism sector to develop. Easter Island has recently experienced a tremendous tourism growth, which has nurtured expectations that the tourist sector could become the economic driver of the island. Using fieldwork, interviews and surveys, we investigate residents’ perceptions towards tourism and analyse their implications for the sector’s future development. The survey results show that 96% of residents believe that tourism is important or very important for the island’s economy. We conclude that while residents of Easter Island are aware of tourism’s negative impacts, they support the tourism sector, because they recognize it as the main future driver of the island’s economy. However, due to the current environmental threats and the serious governance problems of the island, it is not clear if further expansion of the tourism sector will be sustainable.
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Premović, Jelena, i Ljiljana Arsić. "Socio-economic aspects of tourism in the modern society". Зборник радова Филозофског факултета у Приштини 50, nr 3 (2020): 125–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp50-28518.
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The specificity of the tourist market and the connection of modern tourist products with numerous economic and non-economic activities cause the multiplicity of socio-economic effects of tourism. The development of tourism creates opportunities for a number of other activities, which means that tourism is a significant factor in boosting the overall economic development. Tourism plays a particularly important role in the overall socio-economic development of underdeveloped countries and regions. Tourism can contribute to positive socio-economic development, but at the same time, inadequate and uncontrolled management of a tourist destination can have negative socio-cultural, but also economic consequences. The paper investigates the basic socio-cultural and economic aspects and impacts of tourism. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of the multiplying effects of tourism on the development of a particular destination. Starting from the history of travel and tourism as an activity, key motives and socio-economic effects, the 2008 World Economic Crisis, its origin, causes, and consequences of its impact on the entire world economy, especially tourism, the authors analyzed the current economic indicators of tourism activity in the world economy and projections of expected trends. In this paper, the focus of the analysis is on the tourist travel and economic and socio-cultural impact of tourism on the tourist destination, the individual, and the society as a whole.
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Umanets, T. "Problems of tourism industry". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 2, nr 43 (19.10.2013): 286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.43.1728.
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The role and place of tourist services researched in the economy of Ukraine. The contours of their innovative development defined in the world in general and Ukraine in particular. The problems of forming competitive tourist services market examined. Keywords: tourism, travel services, tourist industry, recreation-tourist complex, socially - economic situation, the tourism industry’s strategic direction.
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Yavorska, V. V., I. V. Hevko, V. A. Sych i K. V. Kolomiyets. "The main components of the formation of recreational and tourism activity". Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, nr 1 (10.07.2018): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111840.
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The article considers the issues of further development of the conceptual apparatus of such a direction as recreation and tourism and the question of determining the various directions and components of recreation and tourism economy. The purpose of this work is to identify the main components of recreational and tourist activity as an integral part of the inter-sectoral complex. It is stressed that tourism activity can be viewed from the standpoint of the economy, because it has all the features of the economy, although this approach is not widespread. It is also possible to study the recreation and tourism sector as a type of economic activity. Recreational and tourist activity is considered as a service market, both as a social system and as an economic system. It was emphasized that in geography and regional economy, recreational and tourist activity is considered as an inter-sectoral complex. A pivotal problem is the definition of objects and entities in systemic relations, where, depending on the nature of the system, tourists can act as objects and subjects. It was established that the formation of the subject area of recreational and tourist activity is based on geographical concepts, including the concept of «touristdestination», the concept of territorial organization of the population and economy, the concept of territorial recreational systems. The position of geographers in the development of the subject area of tourism enhances resource orientation of tourism activity; we note that the resource is both population and tourist destinations. In the article we considered the Ukrainian taxonomy of types of economic activities, which are directly involved in tourism and recreation. It is determined that tourism and recreation sector occupy a special place in the sphere of services. In essence, tourist services are multi–component, and the tourist product itself combines the result of the activities of enterprises that carry out completely different activities. The schematically structured recreation and tourism complex by types of activities indicates the formation of areas of economic activity and industry directly related to recreation and tourism, such as mass recreation of the population – unorganized and organized, and tourism, the sphere of recreation. Thus, the representation ofrecreation and tourism activity as an inter-branch complex offers new possibilities for forecasting its development and formation of new directions of use of recreational and tourist resources.
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Siswahto, Eko, i Muryani Muryani. "THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON ECONOMIC IN NORTH SULAWESI: INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE". Journal of Developing Economies 5, nr 1 (10.06.2020): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v5i1.17924.
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The North Sulawesi Tourism Sector is a tourism rising star in Indonesia with a 600% growth of foreign tourists visiting North Sulawesi. The growth of tourists will encourage the growth of tourist expenditure which will have an impact on the economy. Research on the impact of tourism on the economy has been carried out. In general, research on the economic impact of tourism activities uses a sector approach related to tourism economic activities such as hotels, restaurants, transportations, and recreational activities sectors. This study uses an approach by forming the tourism sector independently to obtain the results of a more accurate calculation and analysis of the economic impact of the tourism sector. Input-Output Analysis is used as an instrument of linking and multiplier analysis of outputs and incomes of the people of North Sulawesi in 2018. Linkage analysis (forward and backward linkage) shows that the tourism sector in the economy of North Sulawesi is a key sector. The output multiplier and income multiplier are created by tourist expenditure in 2018 are 1.83 for the multiplier output and 1.88 for the multiplier income. With a tourist expenditure of 4.56 trillion rupiahs in 2018, it will create an economic output of 8.38 trillion rupiahs and create an income of 1.28 trillion rupiah. Keywords: Tourism, Economic Impact, North Sulawesi, Multiplier Analysis, Input-Output AnalysisJEL Classification: C67, R11, Z32
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Denysenko, N. "DETERMINING THE IMPACT OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON THE CITY ECONOMY". Series: Economic science 5, nr 158 (25.09.2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-5-158-32-37.
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Problems of efficiency of tourism development for the urban economy should be considered on the basis of a systematic approach, which involves the establishment of different criteria and indicators for different levels of government, as well as a hierarchy of goals and corresponding efficiency criteria. Based on the analysis, the article summarizes the concept of "tourist potential of the city". It is determined that the main components of tourist potential are resource, economic and social potential. The main methods of determining the tourist potential are identified, including expert, comparative, cartographic, technological, aesthetic methods of analysis. The directions of tourism impact on the economy of the territory are considered. Direct and indirect effects, as well as induced effects of tourism development are considered separately. The interrelation and interaction of different spheres of the city economy and tourism are shown. In the analysis it is necessary to consider significant sectors of the urban economy: hotel, construction, catering, retail, tour operators, industry, wholesale, housing and communal services, communications, transport, insurance and banking, medicine, education and others. To calculate the gross tourist product, calculate the sum of all costs incurred for the production of tourist goods and services for a certain period. These are the costs of tourist consumption, private and public tourism investments. In addition, calculate the amount of all income from the sale of tourist goods and services for a certain period. This income from the sale of tourist goods and services, income from renting rooms, apartments, etc. The use of a multiplier to determine the impact of tourism development on the city economy is proposed. The calculation of tourism multipliers involves determining the total income from the tourism industry and related infrastructure. Comprehensive assessment allows to identify the economic level of tourism development in the territory, the effect, and is also the basis for justification and management decisions. The study showed that in the modern scientific literature there are several types of multipliers. These are multipliers of income, employment, investment, commercial operations, production and sales. The foreign experience of assessment of social and economic effects from the development of the tourist sphere is analyzed and the possibility of its use in the conditions of Ukraine is substantiated. Keywords: tourist potential of the city, direct and indirect effects, multiplier.
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Borysova, Ludmila, i Larysa Borysova. "Development directions of domestic tourist companies". Economics ecology socium 3, nr 1 (31.03.2019): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2019.3.1-2.
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Introduction. In the 21st century tourism took a leading place in the international foreign economic relations, began to have a serious impact on development of economy of the certain countries and the world economy in general. Тhose benefits for both people and economy of countries and the whole regions do not raise any doubts. Tourism is a complex sector, but it significantly influences national economy, social and humanitarian bases.
Aim and tasks. Research objective is definition of the developments’ directions and tourism industry’s financing, identification of factors, regularities and development trends at the present stage in Ukraine. Thus, there was a task to analyze systemically the current state of the Ukrainian tourist industry’s development, in other countries, and to investigate the question concerning financial and organizational component of the Ukrainian tourism industry functioning in Ukraine.
Results. It was offered to use the concept of tourism development with transition in development from short-term to long-term planning, at the international, national and regional levels. Developing of the telecommunications has a certain influence on the development directions of the tourist industry: development of portals, websites, mobile applications to simplify communication between suppliers of tourism and ultimate consumers. In Ukraine, is more effective the state regulation model of tourism with control through the separate divisions in two directions. This will resolve the question of budgetary funds use for development and implementation of tourism’s development programs. It is necessary to use alternative sources of travel business’s financing such as agreements about tourist object’s share uses, as partnership in attraction of borrowed funds and sponsorship.
Conclusions. Аt the present stage the important direction is state regulation in tourism in combination of the state and regional development tourism programs. These regulations requires improvement of tourists’ service quality and personnel’s professional competences development, development of the marketing plan and creation of the Ukrainian tourist agencies on advance in Ukraine and abroad. Such development has to be carried out by taking into account development of an information economy: in the Internet and with use of innovative financial instruments.
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Genchev, E. "THE INFLUENCE OF FOREIGN TOURISM FLOWS ON THE BULGARIAN INDUSTRY". Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 276–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.044.
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Introduction: The tourism industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the world economy. The tourism industry is a very important economic factor for many countries in the world, including Bulgaria. The purpose of the present study was to examine the trends in foreign tourism flows in Bulgaria within the period 2008 – 2018, as well as their influence on the structure of the tourism industry. The tasks established by the author go in several directions: 1. Analysis of the trends in the foreign tourism flow in Bulgaria; 2. Measuring tourism’s contribution to the economy, as well as its effect to the industry’s structure. Material and methods:Data were obtained from Eurostat, the National Statistics Institute, and the World Council of Travel and Tourism, and analysis was by least squares multiple regression. Results:The total effect on the tourist industry in our country is greater than the average for the EU – more than 11%. Conclusion: Our research hypothesis that the tourist flow of people who are not citizens of the EU had a beneficial effect on the number of enterprises and employment rates within the “accommodation activities” sector was supported.
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Zhang, Ying, i Lin Tian. "The Sustainable Development of Circular Economy under the Perspective of Ecological Tourism". Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (sierpień 2014): 2090–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.2090.
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Ecological tourism, tourism circular economy and sustainable development of tourism are the three new ideas of tourist development, the three aspects are connected and have their respective theory, practice and operation mode. Ecological tourism is the way of tourism circular economy and sustainable development of tourism and tools, ecological tourism and tourism cycle economy content are more extensive, are the best model to realize the sustainable development of tourism, tourism sustainable development is the ultimate goal of ecological tourism and tourism cycle economy. Tourism development from the ecological tourism to promote the tourism cycle economy, finally realizes the sustainable development of tourism.
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Shehzadi, Irum, i Muhammad Ejaz Sandhu. "Impact of Tourism on Pakistan Economy". Academic Journal of Social Sciences (AJSS ) 4, nr 4 (7.02.2021): 1039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/ajss.2020.04041104.
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Tourism is a main and one of the biggest businesses in the world. Above the previous two eras, tourism has grown-up exponentially and is now measured to be one of the vital assets to raise economic development. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of tourism on Pakistan economy. Tourism is one of the greatest essential features for the economy of different countries. Economic Impacts are usually seen as positive, contributing to employment, better services, and social stability. It is the additional main business in languages of individuals it employments. Tourism can play a vital role in the GDP of Pakistan. Pakistan is fortunate enough that it attracts almost all types of tourist national and international. Pakistan has long coastal belt, historical places, religious places, rivers, lakes, mountains etc.
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Behroozi, Mohammad, i Babak Abde Emami. "Identification and Prioritization of Tourism Attraction of Genaveh Port and its Impact on the Economy of the City. Iran's Aspect". New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 3, nr 3 (22.03.2017): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/prosoc.v3i3.1559.
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Tourism is a major force in any economy for large industries that are speeding up. It is an increasingly important source of income, employment and wealth in many countries. This paper looks identification and prioritization of tourist attractions and its impact on the economy. The population of this study contains 2000 of tourism, cultural heritage and economic experts which sample estimated 323 based on Morgan table. The Cronbach’s Alfa of questionnaire was 0.84. Kolmogorov Smirnoff and Friedman tests were used respectively to normal and ranking identified factors. The results showed that purchasing power, economic situation of people were important than the others factors identified.Keyword: tourism; economy; prioritization tourist; cultural heritage
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Hidayattuloh, Mohamad Heri, Azis Nur Bambang i Amirudin Amirudin. "The Green Economy Concept as Development Strategy of Cempaka Tourism Village toward Sustainable Tourism Development". Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development 5, nr 1 (29.02.2020): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.5.1.30-37.
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Green economy is an economic concept that aims to improve human welfare, reduce inequality, and preserve the environment and carry out development that is in line with the carrying capacity of the environment. Tegal Regency has a complete tourist attraction consisting of natural attractions and special interest attractions. One of the special interest attractions being developed is Cempaka Tourism Village, Bumijawa District. This Cempaka Tourism Village relies on the concept of populist economy based on local wisdom and the beauty of the natural environment. The purpose of this study is to inventory the potential and attractiveness of Cempaka Tourism Village and to prioritize the most suitable tourism potential in the development of Cempaka Tourism Village as a means of improving the community's economy based on the concept of a green economy. This paper employs both the qualitative and quantitative methods. The analytical tool used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with the help of the Expert Choice application. Based on the results, it can be seen that Cempaka Tourism Village has the potential and attractiveness to be developed into a tourist village with the concept of a green economy. The best priority in the development of Cempaka Tourism Village is to utilize the Slumpring Market as an alternative to improve the environment-based community economy.
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Kharel, Khom Raj, i Suman Kharel. "Contribution of Tourism Industry in Nepal: Measuring Its Economic Impact". Patan Pragya 7, nr 1 (22.02.2021): 110–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pragya.v7i1.35112.
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This research paper is concern with the economic impact of tourism industry in Nepalese economy. Tourism industry is multi-industry and multi-product and tourist demand is complementary and has to be met by a number of goods and services, which are not only spatially disparate but also functionally different. The tourist product is of a highly perishable nature and the bulk of tourist facilities have an in-built inflexibility. It initially reviews the concert and using a model, it deals with the factors affecting the economic impacts associate with tourism. The economic impact is measured in terms of direct employment, foreign exchange earnings, GDP and government royalty due to the flow of total tourists arrival of tourists in different fiscal years by using linear regression model and correlation. Results reveal that there is positive economic impact of tourism industry in Nepalese economy.
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Chen, Juan, Mingwei Li i Chen Xie. "Transportation connectivity strategies and regional tourism economy - empirical analysis of 153 cities in China". Tourism Review 77, nr 1 (1.11.2021): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-03-2021-0134.
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Purpose A transportation connectivity strategy is a crucial part of an adaptive, congruent and sustainable tourism transportation system and is of concern to countries focusing on growing their tourism economy. This study aims to gain a better understanding of the relationship between transportation connectivity and the tourism economy through a configuration analysis. Design/methodology/approach This study uses fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis on a sample of 153 cities in China to provide an understanding of the impacts of transportation connectivity strategies, with the co-effecting factors of socio-economic status, tourism resource endowment and hospitality capacity, on the development of regional tourism economies. Findings There are multiple paths that lead to regional tourism economic development (a high level of tourist arrivals or a high level of tourism revenue). High-speed rail can play a supportive role, while air travel or traditional rail remains central to the tourism economy. Socio-economic status (i.e. city size and city gross domestic product) and hospitality capacity are identified as crucial influencers for the development of the tourism economy. Research limitations/implications This study confirms the validity of deploying configuration analysis (based on the equifinality theory) to establish the relationship between transportation and the tourism economy. The finding of more than one configuration led to a new consensus on how multiple factors influence the tourism economy. Practical implications Suggestions on transportation connectivity strategies for different regions are provided. Originality/value This study demonstrates the need to place greater emphasis on configurations that lead to tourism economy development instead of the effect of a single transportation mode.
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Grecu, Alexandra, Andreea Karina Gruia, Marian Marin, Mariana Bănuță, Cosmin Olteanu, Ionuț Constantin, Mihaela Gadoiu, Camelia Teodorescu, Răzvan Cătălin Dobrea i Cristian Constantin Drăghici. "Specificity of Sustainable Structural Dynamics of Local Economy in Romanian Tourist Resorts". Sustainability 11, nr 24 (13.12.2019): 7155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247155.
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The lack of sustainable development strategies of the tourist resorts from Romania caused the structural dynamics of their economy to record large fluctuations under the impact of determinants with unpredictable developments. The spectacular dynamics have led to developments difficult to predict, in many situations that generate environmental conflicts, where the economic pressure has exceeded the support capacity of the natural environment. In this study, we aim to analyze the dynamic relationship between tourism and the other components of the economy, from each resort from Romania. The significant growth of tourism in recent years requires new approaches, relevant for understanding the role of tourism in increasing the complexity of the local economy. Measuring the role of tourism in the development of local economy was achieved by building an economic database for all tourist resorts from Romania (according to Government Decision No. 107 of 2018), at the four-digit NACE code level (Classification of National Economy Activities), for the economic indicators considered relevant: number of companies, number of employees, and turnover and profit, for the period 2000–2016, as well as at territorial administrative unit level. Detailed analyses revealed very different structural dynamics, the spectacular dynamics, lacking a coherent strategic framework, led in all situations to the emergence of environmental conflicts. Tourist resorts in which tourism has become an essential component of economic development have based their development on capitalization of local resources, which led to multiplication effects, materialized in a spectacular evolution of the local economy, and an increasing pressure on the natural environment.
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Abel, Bolou Gbitry, Gouaméné Didier-Charles, Boua Djaman Jean Didier i Nassa Dabié Axel Désiré. "Tourism Economy and Local Development in San-Pedro". Journal of Social Science Studies 8, nr 1 (4.05.2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v8i1.18594.
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Coastal city of the Ivory Coast, San-Pedro is rich in natural, economic and tourist resources. This study analyses the contribution of the tourism economy to local development. Documentary research and a field survey were used to collect data. It should be remembered that San-Pedro has floristic, climatic and hydrographic assets. Moreover, human capital is one of the pillars of this activity with a diversity of actors, a socio-cultural wealth including remarkable historic sites (10) and twenty-eight (28) tourist establishments of varied standing. Despite these assets, the tourist economy suffers from an organizational dysfunction and a weakness in investments. With 64% of the Ivorian workforce working mainly in informal or ephemeral sectors linked to the tourism economy, only 10% of the households surveyed said they were feeling the effects of it. The spatial, social and economic impact of the tourist sector remains below the real potential of this locality and below expectations.
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Susanti, Christina Esti. "The Effect of Push Motivational Factors and Pull Motivational Factors on Tourist Loyalty Through Satisfaction on Halal Tourists in East Java". WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 17 (12.05.2021): 510–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.49.
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Many countries in the world consider tourism as an important sector in their economy. Tourism can bring many people from various countries to a destination and as a result tourism can contribute significantly to the economy. Achieving tourist satisfaction can be very challenging for the country. There are several factors that can affect tourist satisfaction; among them, the motivating and interesting motivational factors tested in this study. In this study examines the influence of these motivational factors on tourist satisfaction. Internal attributes and halal tourism destination attributes are used to measure motivational factors. Nowadays the concept of halal has become a trend in economic development in Indonesia, starting from the emergence of halal products (food and beverages), halal cosmetics, halal fashion and halal tourism to lifestyle (halal lifestyle). Therefore the halal tourism destination (halal tourism) is the object of this study. The results of the study prove that push motivational factors and pull motivational factors have a positive and significant effect on tourist loyalty through satisfaction with halal tourism destinations in East Java
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Navickas, Valentinas, Ieva Petroke, Vaida Baciuliene i Aleksandr Kljucnikov. "Development of sharing economy-based business models in the tourism sector". Marketing and Management of Innovations 5, nr 3 (2021): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2021.3-04.
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The sharing economy is rapidly gaining popularity, especially in the tourism sector. The sharing economy transforms functioning business models, giving businesses new economic activities and development opportunities. However, while sharing economy-based models are spreading in the world, not only the advantages but also the disadvantages are seen. This paper summarizes the arguments within the scientific discussion on the economic characteristics of sharing economy. It identifies the actions determining the development of sharing economy in the tourism sector. Since it is known that the sharing economy is developing rapidly, the development of the sharing economy is usually analyzed as a whole, regardless of the different sectors. However, the development of the sharing economy in the tourism sector is found to be the fastest. Besides, there is the largest number of stakeholders. Systematization of scientific treatises and approaches concerning the investigated issue indicated that the main drivers for the sharing economy development in the tourism sector are the Internet and technology among tourists, the cyclical nature of the economy, the change of societal values, and environmental friendliness. The methodological base of this research was secondary data analysis. The research empirically confirmed and theoretically proved that the sharing economy in the tourism sector develops rapidly, attracts more and more consumers in the tourism sector, and outpaces traditional business models. The obtained results could be used for analyzing the most favorable conditions to develop new business models in the market, analyze the response of market participants (consumers and traditional business model), promote new business initiatives in the tourism sector, research the sharing economy phenomenon in narrower tourism (transport, entertainment, and tourist information platforms).
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Iqbal, Junaid. "IMPACT OF TOURISM ON JAMMU & KASHMIR ECONOMY". International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, nr 7 (6.08.2021): 205–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i7.2021.4059.
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Tourism across the world is playing a great role in building the economies. Tourism is widely used for building the economic development and economic prosperity around the globe. Tourism sector is growing day by day and helping nations to build the economic prosperity of the country. Nations around the world are investing lot of money in building great infrastructure for tourism, so that they can attract tourists from around the world. & Kashmir is one of the leading tourist destinations where tourists love to be. It is that around 50%-60% people of the state are directly or indirectly related with the tourism. and Kashmir economy is a service economy where majority of revenue is coming from tourism sector. In this paper the topic of discussion was to know the impact of tourism on Jammu and Kashmir economy. Apart from that simple regression is used to know the impact of tourism on economy while taking the factors like GDP, EMPLOYMENT and PER-CAPITA INCOME. The results of the analysis were very tremendous it shows that tourism has significant impact on the factors which has been taken as a part of paper. There is a need to build more facilities and to work on some flaws. Tourists around the world love to visit the state because the state is blessed with the beauty of nature. The state should focus towards the infrastructure development so that more and more tourists visit every year.
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Koroma, N. "Tourism and recreation in rural areas: problem of cluster approach". Constructive geography and rational use of natural resources 2, nr 2 (2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2786-4561.2022.2.2-2/13.
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This study examines modern rural changes associated with the transition from an economy focused on production to an economy focused on services, which in the future will allow the formation of tourist clusters within rural areas. The history of the formation of a scientific view on such concepts as "rural", "rural area", "rural tourism and recreation" is studied. Three main characteristics that clearly define the districts as rural were studied: population density and size of the settlement, land use and economy, traditional public structures. The spectrum of tourist and recreational activities in the countryside has been formed, which make up its attractiveness through attractions and the development of relevant types of tourism. The potential aspects of the development of rural tourism are identified. An analysis of socio-economic, cultural, and physical influences on the development of tourism and recreation in rural areas was proposed. A number of dynamic processes in the measurement of world trends are highlighted. The general strategy of the tourist cluster is proposed.
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Puah, Chin-Hong, Meng-Chang Jong, Norazirah Ayob i Shafinar Ismail. "The Impact of Tourism on the Local Economy in Malaysia". International Journal of Business and Management 13, nr 12 (14.11.2018): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n12p151.
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The local and international communities play an important role in the sustainable growth of the Malaysian tourism industry. The principle of sustainable growth in the tourism industry was proposed by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) in 1988. As the tourism industry is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in Malaysia, the government has poured considerable effort into promoting this industry consistent with the objective of the Economic Transformation Program (ETP) to transform from a resource-based economy to a service-based economy. This study aimed to test the hypothesis of tourism-led growth from Malaysia’s perspective. The tourism revenue earned by the government can be used to invest in industry to further promote economic growth in Malaysia. Hence, tourist receipts and capital investment in the tourism industry are important factors that can affect the nation’s economic growth. Utilizing Malaysian data from 1995 to 2016, the study employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to examine whether the tourism-led growth is valid in this study. Empirical findings indicated that both variables have a significant positive impact on economic growth and the hypothesis of tourism-led growth is accepted in Malaysia.
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Stryzhak, O. "Transformation of the tourism industry in the digital economy". Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, nr 2 (169) (9.12.2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-41-49.
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The article is devoted to defining the transformations of the tourism industry under the influence of the digitalization of socio-economic relations. The tourism industry is one of those industries that have proven to be the most sensitive to digital transformation. Digital technologies affect all aspects of tourism activities - from designing creating a chain of tourist product- to forming a hotel rating in the digital space. In this context, changes in the concept of tourism activity in the context of the formation of a digital economy require the development of an appropriate scientific and methodological base. The study determined the existence of a relationship between indicators of the level of digitalization and the state of tourism development in the country. The level of digitalization of the country is proposed to be assessed by the World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR). An indicator reflecting the state of tourism development in a country is the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI). The panel sample of the study covers 63 countries in 2019. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the further development of tourism in the context of the formation of the digital economy is impossible without focusing on the features of the introduction of digital technologies in the tourism industry. The main directions of digitalization of the tourism industry have been identified, such as the introduction of booking systems for hotel and transport services, the spread of augmented reality technologies, the development of social networks and tourist Internet resources and communication channels, etc., as well as the problems that it causes. A matrix of SWOT analysis of the development of the tourism sector of Ukraine in the digital economy is proposed. Applying an approach to identifying opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses in the development of the domestic tourism sector in the digital economy will allow tourism entities to implement a balanced development strategy. Key words: tourism, tourism industry, tourism product, digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies.
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LARASDIPUTRA, Gde Deny, A. A. Ketut JAYAWARSA i Nyoman Ari Surya DARMAWAN. "Post-Covid-19 Tourism In Bali: The Economy And Eco-Tourism". Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy 2, nr 2 (31.08.2022): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v2i2.343.
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The Covid-19 pandemic has spread and spread globally no less than 218 countries have been exposed, including Indonesia. Tourism is one of the sectors most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. This pandemic has forced the country to carry out social restrictions and prohibit tourist visits between regions and from abroad. The real impact that can be seen is that workers in this sector experience a decrease in income, for this reason it is necessary to know the condition of tourism after the pandemic in Bali. In this study using a narrative review method. The result is that the development of tourist villages has contributed to community empowerment as tourism actors. Tourism and culture is an activity of exchanging information and symbols contained in it, such as traditions, arts, food, and other identities contained in the place to be enjoyed by every tourist. The Bali Provincial Government issued a strategic policy in the form of Bali Governor Regulation Number 99 of 2018 concerning Marketing and Utilization of Agricultural Products, Fisheries and Local Bali Industries.
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URZHA, Olga, Nikolay MIKHOPAROV, Elena KRYUKOVA, Valentina SHALASHNIKOVA i Yuliya SULYAGINA. "Sociological Analysis of Domestic Tourism in the Chuvash Republic". Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 8, nr 8 (31.12.2017): 1504. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v8.8(24).06.
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The tourism industry acquires special significance in the modern world economy. A growing number of countries become "active participants" in the development of world tourism; in many countries, the share of the tourism industry in the country's economy has increased significantly, which in turn increases the share of the tourism economy in the modern world economy. In this connection, the interest to the tourism development is obvious. It seems to be of high relevance to study, in particular, the domestic tourism, from the perspective of maintaining and developing the regional economies. The relevant problems of domestic tourism in the Chuvash Republic are reflected herein based on the scientific study. The necessity of manifestation in modern conditions of an active regional policy in the tourist industry by the state and municipal authorities of Chuvashia is substantiated. The recommendations for enhancement of the efficiency of actions in the field of tourism taken by the regional authorities, aimed at improving the level of competitiveness of the republican tourist product in the domestic and international tourist markets, are proposed.
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Franklin, Adrian. "Art tourism: A new field for tourist studies". Tourist Studies 18, nr 4 (grudzień 2018): 399–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468797618815025.
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This article argues the case for art tourism as a new field of tourist studies. At present, art tourism is currently obscured under cultural tourism’s voluminous bounds – which are as inappropriate as they are unwieldy and overloaded. More specifically, it cannot adequately contain art tourism’s distinctive origins, forms of experience and articulation between art worlds, cities and regions and tourism industries. In part, a more dedicated research field is also needed to keep track of its rapid growth and development as a primary driver of regional and urban regeneration and for the much expanded exhibitionary complex it encompasses. As a place-changing vehicle for city life, art tourism also needs separate forms of data collection to assist in its effective planning and design. Museums that have historically catered for local art publics now need to relate increasingly to growing touring art publics. The article sets out the historical and contemporary significance of art tourism in order to identify the breadth of a new tourism agenda, as well as its connections to other disciplines including art, architecture, social anthropology, cultural economy, urban studies, museology, aesthetics and the sociology and geography of art.
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Fitrianto, Fitrianto. "Pengembangan Ekonomi Indonesia Berbasis Wisata Halal". BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam 7, nr 1 (19.06.2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v7i1.5254.
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<p><em>This paper describes the development of Indonesian economy based on halal tourism. The tourism sector is Indonesia's mainstay in gaining foreign exchange. Tourism can be used as an engine of economic growth for the country. The Indonesian government targets 20 million foreign tourist visits in 2019. Foreign tourist visits to Indonesia have increased during 2017 to 2018. The Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) released the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia during 2018 to reach 15.81 million or an increase of 12.58%. In 2018, foreign exchange from the tourism sector accounted for US $ 17 M, an increase of 11.8%.</em></p><p><em>Halal tourism is a tourism concept that matches Islamic values. Indonesia has a great opportunity in developing the halal tourism sector. Bank Indonesia (BI) states that halal tourism also supports the development of Islamic economics. Halal tourism can strengthen the country's economy. In April 2019 Indonesia was ranked first in the category of the world's best halal tourism destinations based on the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) standard.</em></p>
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Barkat, Zine Elabidine. "Urban development and tourism planning reality in the province of M'sila: a case study of Bousaada city – Algeria". Technium Social Sciences Journal 36 (8.10.2022): 629–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v36i1.7470.
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Tourism is a vital economic resource that can’t be excluded from government economic policies. In many countries, tourism is one of the most important sources of income for the local economy. In addition, urban development specialists consider tourism as a factor activating the city' s urban dynamics, through the creation of new income sources, i.e. the support of urban economy and the development of infrastructures, the creation of specific and quality local services, the establishment and structuring of broad social and cultural relations, etc. The province of M'sila and the city of Bousaada became a known tourist destination that counts high tourist numbers every year since the French occupation. Consequently, it is necessary to understand and identify the tourism reality of this city to assess its current situation. The diagnosis is based on the inventory and evaluation of the various sites and tourist attractions available, both natural and archaeological.
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Shelemetieva, Tetiana, i Valentyna Zaitseva. "Assessment of Socio-Economic Development of Tourism in Ukraine as Important to Management Effectiveness". Herald of the Economic Sciences of Ukraine, nr 1(38) (2020): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37405/1729-7206.2020.1(38).103-108.
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The article substantiates the need to evaluate the socio-economic development of tourism in Ukraine as an important area of management effectiveness. Today, in order to successfully plan and develop tourism in the region, as well as to manage its development, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the socio-economic importance of tourism. The positive effect of tourism development on the economy of the region is created only if tourism in the region develops comprehensively. It is noted that in the economy there are many different indicators of evaluation of the efficiency of the tourism sector, which are divided into: global (at the level of economy of the state, region) and local (for enterprises and their departments). The most important indicator of economic efficiency, which reflects the final financial results of the tourism enterprise is the profitability indicator. The calculation of quantitative indicators of tourist activity in the region provides for the calculation and analysis of indicators separately for each city. The aggregate contribution of tourism to the region’s economy includes both direct and indirect contribution. The direct impact of tourism on the economy of the region is the result of the tourist’s spending on the purchase of tourism services and goods. The indirect contribution of tourism to the economy of the region is manifested in the effect of repeating the cost of tourists to buy services and goods at a certain time and place. The general concept of socio-economic assessment of tourism development of a large tourist center (region) is investigated. It is noted that a comparative assessment of the effectiveness of tourism development should be made taking into account its impact on the economy of the city (region). The concept proposes, as a criterion for the effectiveness of tourism development, to accept the income generated by the socio-economic sphere of the region (city) from tourism activities. It is substantiated that the development of human resources is an essential element of sustainable development of tourism, as well as the region and society as a whole. Sustainable development of tourism ultimately leads to sustainable development of the entire territory, while protecting nature, culture, social and economic development. It is noted that the development of tourism services, human resources in the tourism industry is an important factor in the planning and development of human resources in the region and the country as a whole. The stages of the conceptual model of planning and development of human resources in tourism are considered. It is noted that the existing indicators of the efficiency of tourism services development to a small extent reflect the social efficiency of tourism development, and do not take into account the level of human resources development of the industry. The method of estimation of tourism development is offered, focused on the conceptual model of planning and development of human resources in tourism, by introducing an aggregate indicator – the index of development of human resources of tourism. In order to focus on the practical applicability of this approach, the index of development of human resources in tourism can be calculated on the basis of the following indicators: experience (experience) in tourism; the number of employees in tourism who have tertiary education; number of employees in higher education tourism; income of workers employed in tourism. The methodology made it possible to draw conclusions and develop recommendations for improving the quality standards of training of skilled workers of hotels and tourist companies as an important operational goal of the strategic direction of tourism development “creating an atmosphere of hospitality, improving the quality of municipal and commercial services”.
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Комиссарова, Татьяна, Tatyana Komissarova, Анатолий Макарский i Anatoliy Makarskiy. "Geotouristics as a Constituent Part of Tourism as a Science". Servis Plus 8, nr 1 (15.03.2014): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2805.
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The article is devoted to the theoretical issues of tourism as a science and considers the genesis and evolution of the scientific paradigm oftouristics, the establishment of scientific terminology (touristics, tourismology, tourism studies). The authors employ the term ´touristics´ and claim that touristics is a complex scientific
field and an interdisciplinary research area.
Glossaries define touristics as comprising an entire system of tourism sciences, tourist activities, tourist economy, tourist management and tourist legislation. The article states that the theory of tourism originated
from economic sciences, which ensures a high level of development that tourist economy, management, marketing, advertising and holiday industry demonstrate today, each contributing to the core oftouristics. However, it would be shortsighted to underestimate the value of geographical and geospatial scientific knowledge for the development oftouristics, which covers geographical space as well as economy. The article views geotouristics as a distinct scientific field studying as its object the continual and discrete (discontinuous) tourism and recreation environment as existing within geographical space. The subject of touristic scientific research encompasses objects of tourist interest, constituents of tourist infrastructure, their nature-oriented and geo-ecological aspect, social and demographic features of the indigenous population and the changes they undergo in the course of tourist and recreational territory development. Finally, the article evaluates the methods and prospects oftouristics.
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Zuo, Bing, i Songshan (Sam) Huang. "A Structural Change and Productivity Perspective of Tourism’s Contribution to Economic Growth: The Case of Zhangjiajie in China". Journal of Travel Research 59, nr 3 (22.04.2019): 465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287519841720.
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This study provides empirical evidence of how tourism triggers economic growth from a meso-level structural perspective. It introduces a novel shift-share approach in accordance with the Lewis hypothesis to analyze the spillover effect of tourism on economic restructuring and sectoral labor productivity. The study demonstrates a hump-shaped positive structural spillover effect exerted by tourism onto economic growth and identifies the emergence of a new tourism-related industrialization in the showcased destination, the Zhangjiajie city in China. The study captures the interactions between tourism and the other sectors of the economy and contributes to an in-depth understanding of tourism’s contribution to overall economy.
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Nastase, Carmen, i Daniela Muscal Avasiloaei. "New approaches to value creation in the tourism sector - the circular economy". Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Negotia 66, nr 3 (30.10.2021): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbnegotia.2021.3.02.
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"ABSTRACT. The circular economy is an alternative economic model to the current linear economy. The main feature of the circular economy is to preserve the value of resources. The circular economy generates indisputable environmental benefits, social benefits and added value for companies, aspects necessary to guarantee resource sustainability and ecological diversity in a globalized, complex and often unpredictable global context. Despite the fact that tourism plays an important role in the economic development of tourist regions and in the integration of these economies in the process of globalization, it puts great pressure on natural resources and the environment. Tourism activity generates environmental impacts and economic impacts. The aim of this paper is to analyze the future tendencies of tourism, how the circular economy can create value for the tourism sector and the steps to be followed to create a sustainable model. The society we live in has exhausted the resources needed to meet the future needs of an increasingly affected planet. Tourism is a sector sensitive environmentally, because while exploiting resources for its economic development, compromising their future growth. For this reason, it is very important to adopt tourism practices that promote respect for the planet - Earth, because we destroy our home and today we are already living the consequences and the circular economy is born of the real need to save the planet we live on. Change is the key to a sustainable model. Today there are endless opportunities, we need to rethink our current system and open up to new perspectives through innovation and creativity. Keywords: Circular economy, Sustainable tourism, Resources, Tourism JEL classification: Z32, L83, Q01, Q56 "
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Ячменева, Валентина, Valentina Yachmeneva, Наталья Фокина i Natalya Fokina. "Factor analysis of indicators of tourism development in destinations of the republic of crimea". Services in Russia and abroad 10, nr 3 (21.09.2016): 159–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/20108.
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Tourism is traditionally a priority sphere of Crimean economy development. This work is aimed to carry out a factor analysis of tourism development indicators of in coastal destinations in the Republic of Crimea and to identify the most significant parameters having a significant influence on the formation of the tourist flow.
This research is relevant because the financial and economic crisis, the decline in foreign investment volumes and prolongation of sanctions force to look for new approaches to the development of the state economy and its separate territories. Estimation of development prospects of international tourism allowed to establish that tourism - one of the most dynamic activities of the global economy. The authors give results of analysis of development trends of Crimean tourism. They show that tourism, despite the negative dynamics of individual indicators of financial and economic activity of the sanatorium and tourism enterprises in 2014, has great potential and is a priority activity of the Crimean economy. The authors propose to consider a destination as the ecological and economic system that prove the possibility of engaging tourist flows in the recreational area without compromising the sustainability of the natural environment. The indicators of tourism development in Crimea destinations are analyzed. They are grouped into two blocks - resulting and factor. The results of factor analysis revealed a high level of correlation between natural resources of destinations and the viability of the tourist business in the Republic of Crimea. It is also showed a high level of coherence between the result indicator "number of organized tourists" and the indicator "number of sites of cultural heritage". Conclusions of previously conducted market research of tourist preferences are confirmed. Vacationers visit the Crimea with one dominant purpose (mainly beach vacation and treatment), and other possibilities of destinations are secondary or have no role in their preferences.
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Tang, Hong, Chaoyue Cai i Chunxiao Xu. "Does the Digital Economy Improve Urban Tourism Development? An Examination of the Chinese Case". Sustainability 14, nr 23 (25.11.2022): 15708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315708.
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The digital economy, a new economic form based on Information and Communications Technology (ICT), has profoundly changed the tourism industry. Based on a theoretical analysis framework, this paper measured the digital economy index and urban tourism development index. It empirically tested the impact of the digital economy on urban tourism development through the benchmark regression model, panel threshold model (PTM), and spatial Durbin model (SDM) according to panel data of 284 prefecture-level and above cities in China from 2011 to 2019. The results show that the digital economy can directly drive urban tourism development. The positive impact in mid-western, non-tourist, key urban agglomerations, and low-level cities is more fully realised. Moreover, the digital economy has positive, nonlinear effects on urban tourism development, and the marginal effects are increasing. Additionally, the impact of the digital economy on the tourism development of neighbouring cities can be realised through spatial spillover effects, which are more dependent on inclusive digital finance; this impact has a boundary effect, reaching a maximum at 300 km. Furthermore, the conclusions are still valid after a robustness test and quasi-natural implementation based on smart cities. Finally, specific recommendations are proposed for the digital economy to improve urban tourism development according to the above findings.
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Leonidova, E. G. "IMPROVING TOURIST INFORMATION SUPPORT OF REGIONAL TOURISM". Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, nr 3 (7.10.2018): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2018-3-18-23.
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Tourism is one of the factors influencing the socio-economic development of the region. It is able to have a multiplier effect on the economy, contributing to the flow of funds to the regional budget, increasing employment, and expanding production of goods and services of local producers. In Russia tourism is underdeveloped and does not make a significant contribution to the economy despite its high resource potential. One of significant reasons for such a situation is lack of information in this sphere, which affects the quality of management by regional authorities. The purpose for the research is to improve the information support of regional tourism which is considered as an internal factor in the region’s socio-economic development. The research is based on general scientific methods of comparison, generalization, analysis, and synthesis. The informational framework includes works by regional economists in methodological and practical management of domestic tourism development, as well as statistical data of state statistics services, the UN World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), WTTC. The article analyzes the state of information support in Vologda Oblast.
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Stasiak, Andrzej. "Experience – an Old-new Paradigm of Tourism". Folia Turistica 41 (31.12.2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4008.
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Purpose. Implementing the general theory of experience economy in the domain of tourism and attempting to answer the question whether the philosophy of tourism industry should be modified, placing the tourist’s experience in the focus of attention. Method. Desk research – studies of foreign and Polish literature. Findings. Travel has always involved strong emotions. They were treated as a “side effect” of travelling rather than an important aim of tourism enterprise activity. The development of experience economy increased the demand for unique experiences and emotions, also in tourism. Feelings, excitement, mental satisfaction with a stay at a given place are becoming more important than the standard of tourism services. This statement leads to perceiving the tourist’s experience as the foundation of the comprehensive tourist brand strategy, the aim and sense of a company’s marketing activity. Adopting a new paradigm of tourism would require devising totally new methods and tools to professionally shape tourism products, strongly saturated with emotions. In order to turn an ordinary product to an extraordinary experience (Lasalle, Britton 2003), it is necessary to reorient thinking: tourist services package → tourist experience package. Research and conclusion limitations. The paper is based on the global conception of experience economy as well as many foreign and Polish publications. It can be assumed that the presented conclusions are true for all modern tourism markets. Practical implications. Apart from providing a theoretical foundation, the article also shows the benefits of focusing on unrepeatable tourist experiences and implementing experience marketing into the economic practice by tourism firms. Originality. The problems of experience economy are relatively new, both globally and in Poland. Although experience itself is not a new concept in tourism, the approach to it has changed – it has been placed in the focus of the tourism sector’s attention, recommending concentration on consciously shaping tourism products which provide unique experiences. Type of paper. An article presenting theoretical conceptions.
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Li, Jia, i Yuan Wang. "Evaluation of Urban Tourism Carrying Capacity Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process Optimizing BP Neural Network". Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (16.05.2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5991381.
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With the rapid development of today’s social economy, tourism has also developed rapidly. According to national statistics, from 2017 to 2019, domestic tourism revenue increased from 4.57 trillion to 5.73 trillion. The tourism economy has made more and more contributions to the national economy, and it has also received more and more attention and attention from society. However, in recent years, the “explosive” growth of tourism has not only promoted economic development but also brought some challenges to society and the economy, such as environmental pollution in tourist cities. Therefore, it is of great significance to evaluate the tourism carrying capacity of a tourist destination city to realize the sustainable development of the city’s tourism. This article aims to study the evaluation of urban tourism carrying capacity based on AHP and an optimized BP neural network. It designs a carrying capacity evaluation system, conducts BP neural network training for the system, and conducts system testing. The results show that the proportion of scientific and technological innovation is obviously higher than that of other aspects in the proportion of carrying capacity indicators in various aspects of each city. Environmental carrying capacity indicators can be divided into resource supply indicators, pollutant containment indicators, and social impact indicators. This article divides the important indicators into economic development, technological innovation, potential competition, environmental support, and development guarantee. Its indicators account for about 50%, with an average of more than 40%. This shows that the system can clearly display the main factors and evaluation indicators that affect the urban tourism carrying capacity and has certain feasibility and reliability.
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Mistriani, Nina, i Krisnawati Setyaningrum. "KAJIAN POTENSI WISATA DESA KARTIKAJAYA KABUPATEN KENDAL DALAM PENYUSUNAN MODEL DAYA TARIK WISATA EKONOMI KREATIF". Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona 6, nr 1 (28.06.2021): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/jpp.v6i1.4873.
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This activity aims to study and improve the development of village tourism potential in the formulation of a creative economy tourism model in Kartikajaya Village, Kendal Regency, Central Java. The unemployment rate in this district is quite high, at 6%. It is greater than the unemployment rate in Central Java, which is 4.5% (Bappeda Central Java Province, 2019). This research is an action research conducted by mapping the tourism potential in Kartikajaya Village based on creative economy through the study of tourism potential and the preparation of community creativity. The creative economy provides skills and an alternative source of income through tourism around Kartikajaya Village. The data collection method used interviews with informants with a sample of 20 people (the Tourism Office, Industry Service, PKK, UMKM, Youth Organization, Pokdarwis, communities, and tourists), direct observation to the field, documents, and through FGD (Focus Group Discussion). The results of research by researchers on the aspect of internal strength come from the potential for tourist attraction and the creative economy. Meanwhile, the external analysis is a study of the potential for tourism to the community's economy, namely entrepreneurial opportunities, job opportunities, tourism supporting factors, and regional economic development drivers. This weakness occurs at the level of human resources who do not have training / skills in the tourism sector.
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AVERIKHINA, Tetiana, i Alina VLAIEVA. "Monitoring of the tourism industry as a means of improving the efficiency of state economy regulation". Economics. Finances. Law, nr 5/2 (29.05.2020): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.5(2).1.
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Introduction. The development of the tourism industry significantly affects the development of the country's economy as a whole. Its role is determined not only in the financial contribution, but also in stimulating other related industries that perform both ancillary and independent functions. The modern Ukrainian tourist market is undergoing many changes, so one of the current problems today is the use of effective tools for finding and systematizing the necessary information to forecast the development of the tourism industry. The purpose of the paper is to define the concept of monitoring the tourism industry as a means of improving the efficiency of state regulation of the economy, proving the importance of monitoring research, identifying problems of monitoring and ways to solve them. Results. The main purpose of tourism monitoring is to assess and forecast the state of tourism. Tourist services are localized and specialize in meeting the socio-economic needs of the population directly at the municipal level and are one of the main sources of funds coming to the state budget and ensure the reproduction of social infrastructure. In order to analyze trends in tourism and tourism in Ukraine, as well as assess the socio-economic effect of the implementation of measures of state support for domestic and inbound tourism, the central executive bodies of state regions of Ukraine, carrying out executive and administrative activities in tourism, the state of the tourism industry is being monitored. Given the large recreational and tourist potential in Ukraine, there is no full-fledged system of monitoring the market of tourist services by the state. This is due to the lack of an independent executive body in the field of tourism, endowed with certain powers, and a single system of statistical indicators of the market of tourist services. Modern statistics, both at the state and regional levels, do not give a complete picture of the state of tourism. Monitoring of tourist resources, objects of the tourist industry should give a clear picture of interaction of various branches of economy of the republic for the purposes of a complex estimation of directions of improvement and efficiency of functioning of the connected branches, exclusion of interbranch disproportions which negatively affect general development. Conclusion. To increase the growth rate of the tourism industry, the formation of a positive tourist image of the region, increase its visibility requires constant monitoring of the state and development of the tourism market. Monitoring will allow tracking the trends of the tourism market in the dynamics and promptly make changes to the developed programs and plans for the development of the tourism industry, develop recommendations for their adjustment, increase the effectiveness of tourism management.
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Hamzah, Any Suryani, i Mohammad Irfan. "TOURISM VILLAGE EXPANSION IN THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT (INDONESIA EXPERIENCE)". NOTARIIL: Jurnal Kenotariatan 3, nr 1 (6.07.2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jn.3.1.597.1-12.
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ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to find the model of traditional tourism governance format so that it can be used as a benchmark in the development of village tourism or sustainable hamlet tourism by re-arranging regulations based on local wisdom that support traditional tourism. Another objective is to evaluate and refine the implementation of village regulations that have been developed and implemented in the village tourism domain to determine the extent of their implications on improving the economy of people in tourist villages. This paper is authored using a qualitative approach with the orientation of literature study as an employed strategy in this study. The literature study is used in social research methodologies to trace historical data, as is found in this study.
The results showed that the development of rural tourism is able to minimize the potential of urbanization from rural to urban society caused by the ability of local people to create economic activities based on tourism activities (tourism economy) in rural areas. The productive power of local potentials, including the potentials of rural areas, can be encouraged to grow and develop by utilizing the resources owned by the village, so that it can be an effective instrument in encouraging the development of socio-cultural and economic fields of rural communities. Furthermore, efforts will be encouraged to conserve and empower the potential of local culture and local wisdom values that tend to be threatened with extinction due to the heavily globalized currents that have entered rural areas. In the development of a tourist village, certain guidelines are needed so that the impact of the development of tourism activities in each rural area can be controlled. The guidelines are expected to encourage the development and management of tourist villages to be more focused, planned, and sustainable. Besides, the tourist village will be supported by all parties and it will provide significant benefits for all villagers through tourism village-based economic growth and development.
Keywords: tourism village, sustainable tourism development, economic empowerment, local wisdom.
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Ninik Srijani, Kadeni,. "Analisis Dampak Pariwisata Kampung Coklatdalam Aspek Ekonomi dan Sosial Masyarakat". EQUILIBRIUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembelajarannya 7, nr 1 (31.01.2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v7i1.3834.
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<p><em>At present the existence of the tourism sector has become a concern of the community so that in various regions new tourist spots have emerged. Similarly, in Blitar, there are also many new tourist sites built, one of which is brown village tourism. With the construction of tourist attractions will have an impact on the economic and social community. This study aims to describe the impact of tourism on the economy and society. The research method used to answer these problems is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. Data obtained using observation and interviews, while data analysis three stages, namely data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the study show that the village tourism in chocolate has animpact on the economy and society.</em></p>
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Li, Meng. "Correlation Degree Analysis of Tourism and Economic Growth Based on Computable General Equilibrium Model". Journal of Mathematics 2022 (6.04.2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4275698.
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With the globalization of the world economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, tourism has become a “sunrise industry” in the modern economy. Around the world, tourism is becoming an important lifestyle and socio-economic activity in modern human society, and showing a good development trend. With the continuous growth of tourist sources, the continuous expansion of industrial scale, the continuous publicity of tourism demand personality, the increasing enrichment of tourism products, the integration of market competition into every link of service, the gradual improvement of tourism quality and level, the widespread application of network, the rapid intensification of technological innovation for Tourism, the promotion of traditional culture, and the increasingly prominent cultural competition in tourism, Popular group tourism stands out. Whether in developed or developing countries, tourism plays an increasingly significant role in promoting social and economic development. It is particularly important to quantify the contribution of tourism in the national economy and which industries are better developed by tourism. It is of great significance for each tourism region and each region to formulate corresponding strategies for the development of current scenic spots, and also plays a greater role in promoting the coordinated development of tourism. By analyzing a large number of relevant data, according to the relevant research theories of tourism economics and the contribution of tourism development to the economy at home and abroad, firstly, this paper analyzes the development status of tourism resources in Gansu Province, and uses the time series analysis method to obtain the pulling effect of the increase of Tourism income on the economy; Secondly, the grey correlation degree is used to quantitatively analyze the relationship between tourism and other industries; Finally, according to the conclusion of the article and the research results of many scholars, this paper puts forward the Countermeasures of how to better develop tourism and promote economic development to a greater extent. The development of tourism has a very important impact on expanding social demand.
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MUZINDUTSI, Paul-Francois, Fikile DUBE i Jean-Claude MANALIYO. "IMPACT OF ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND POLITICAL RISKS ON TOURISM PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA". GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 38, nr 4 (31.12.2021): 1309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.38439-773.
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The contribution of tourism to a country’s economy is determined by country risk measures such as economic, financial and political risk. This study aimed to investigate short and long-run effects of country risk factors on international tourist arrivals and tourism revenue for the South African tourism industry. The sample period consists of monthly time series data of tourist arrivals, tourism revenue, and country risk factors from January 2004 to December 2018. Data was analysed using the Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and non-linear ARDL (NARDL) models. The findings showed that the long-run effects of country risk factors on tourist arrivals and revenue are asymmetric. Economic, financial, and political measures of country risk negatively affect tourist arrivals, however, tourism revenue responds differently to changes in these risk factors. Political risk has the highest effect on the tourism industry compared to economic and financial risk factors. Overall, this study established that both international tourist arrivals and tourism revenue are threatened by financial shocks indicating that an unconducive financial environment has long-term negative implications on the South African tourism industry.
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Tsyganov, S. A., i N. V. Buntova. "DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM SERVICES AS AN IMPORTANT DOMINANT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH". Actual Problems of International Relations, nr 139 (2019): 80–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2019.139.0.80-93.
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In the article tourism is presented as a social phenomenon and one of the most sustainable components of the world economy. The structure and features of the world market of tourist services, the concept of tourist service as an object of purchase and sale on the world market are considered. It is grounded economic importance of tourism development and its impact o f the economy of exporting countries and importers with the help of a multiplier effect is determined. The article outlines the main characteristics of the contemporary world tourism market: high rates of development, significant contribution to GDP, foreign trade turnover, and ensuring employment of the population. The authors note the presence of significant external dominants of tourism development for different countries of the world, with both positive and negative ones. These effects must be taken into account in determining the strategic directions of tourism development, including in the creation of tourist clusters. At present, there is no doubt that under the prevailing conditions, the country's economy is extremely in need of powerful "growth locomotives". According to the authors of this study, the tourism market can become one of them, stimulating the development of adjacent markets, with both commodity and market services.
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Czyi-Gwiazda, Ewa, Ewa Czyi-Gwiazda, Ирина Швец, Irina Shvets, Marek Demczuk i Marek Demczuk. "Development of the cluster form of spatial organization for the territory in tourism". Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 8, nr 4 (3.12.2014): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6486.
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The economy of the tourist market is formed and functions on the basis of integrate d-interdependence of enterprises in the region, the activities of which are directly or indirectly linked with the economy of tourism; the preservation of the ecological balance of natural resources and historical and religious sites to recreational areas. The objective and desired result of regional economic development is to create, maintain competitive advantage and achieve a higher level of competitiveness as a whole sphere of tourism. Profiling of the region should be aimed at creating a highly tourist center of international level that will enable the long-term economic development. The actual content of the concept of tourism identified in the course of the collision of these positive trends and negative results, and will largely depend on the overall situation in the country, but on the other hand, will largely determine the economic situation in Russia.
Different types of tourism activities correspond to proportionate travel areasl, which are part of the social space combining a set of interconnected natural and socio-economic conditions that are used for the tourism industry. The size and composition of the internal organization of the tourist area has a hierarchical structure.
The author analyses the structure of the regional tourism market and its actors as well as main approaches to the formation of the concept of governance tourist complex in the tourist region. The article is aimed at discussion on approaches to spatial and regional clustering of tourist areas, the basic conditions for the creation of tourist clusters, for the establishment and management of the tourism cluster.
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Ivandić, Neven, i Ivan Šutalo. "The contribution of tourism to the Croatian Economy". Ekonomski pregled 69, nr 1 (8.03.2018): 20–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.69.1.2.
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In order to understand the contribution of tourism to the economy and the effects of possible structural changes during the tourism boom that Croatia is currently facing, the article focuses on the place and role of tourism in the Croatian economy and its impact on the output of the most relevant industries. The aim of the paper is to estimate the contribution of tourism to the gross domestic product of Croatia and to measure the multiplicative effects of tourism consumption on the different industries of the economy during a nine year period, based on a specific methodological framework, which integrates tourism satellite and input-output models in three different years. The analysis has provided an approximation of the total tourist industry contribution to the national economy, ranging from 14.2 to 16.3 percent of the gross value added of the whole of the economy. It concludes that tourism consumption has a positive effect on both tourism and non-tourism products and activities. Improvement of the quality of the research within the input-output framework requires the process of the fractionalization of input-output tables but also a more precise extraction of activities characteristic of tourism than there has previously been.
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Rachmawati, Alivia. "Economic Recovery Strategy in the Tourism Sector in the New Normal Era of DKI Jakarta". Jurnal Bisnisman : Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen 4, nr 1 (31.05.2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52005/bisnisman.v4i1.53.
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"The strategy for Indonesia's economic recovery in the tourism sector in DKI Jakarta in the new era is common." The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was in the form of a drastic decrease in tourist arrivals in the tourism sector and the Indonesian economy in decline. Therefore, an economic recovery strategy is needed so that there is an economic response after the pandemic. The new policy resulted in limited community mobility. A decrease in economic activity which causes a decrease in income. The method used in this research is qualitative method. This research technique uses the Research Library technique to collect various information and data in depth through literature, books, notes, journals, and other sources. The efforts to restore the tourism economy in DKI Jakarta have encouraged the confidence of stakeholders, including tourism industry players, that the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government is committed to continuing the process. One of the developments after the Covid-19 outbreak is tourism development so that it can encourage stakeholders. These interests are to synergize according to their respective abilities, including reinvesting business entities in the tourism economy in DKI Jakarta. Tourism recovery planning that involves optimizing the roles of two main tourism sectors, namely the DKI Jakarta Government as the public authority with the authority for tourism recovery policies and economic actors as the organizer of tourism activities. Externally, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government needs to communicate and coordinate with tourism industry players, formulating tourism economic policy instruments after the Covid-19 recovery, namely participatory, collaborative and synergistic.