Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Tourism – Decision making

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Tourism – Decision making”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 1 lutego 2022

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Tourism – Decision making"

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Sirirak, Worapot, i Rapeepan Pitakaso. "Marketplace Location Decision Making and Tourism Route Planning". Administrative Sciences 8, nr 4 (20.11.2018): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci8040072.

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This research addresses the problem of planning tourism routes and finding appropriate shopping (market place) locations for agricultural product transportation. Generally, tourists visit popular tourism attractions; and generally, unpopular tourism attractions do not stimulate the economy, trade, or local income. Popular tourism attractions that are located far away from each other require the transportation of local products, and tourists must make decisions as to which locations to visit when planning their vacation. Planning a tourism route while balancing tourism attractions and shopping markets is important for the economic stimulation of tourism. This work presents a problem-solving method for tourism route-planning for a particular case study in Chiang Rai province, Thailand, using the Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (ALNS) method. Six main destruction and five repair cycles in the ALNS method were applied to solve the tourism route design problem and to find the best solution so that tourists can visit all of the main attractions. We found that 13 tourism routes provide the shortest travel distance for each travel route. The total distance traveled was 2538.02 km for all routes. To balance the tourism on all routes, the popular and less popular tourism attractions were combined. For all routes, the shopping market location is the best place for tourism products to be sold and where tourist relaxation occurs. The results from ALNS were compared with the results from those obtained by the exact Lingo program V11. The ALNS algorithm results were not significantly different from the Lingo results. For the computational results for all examined cases, the ALNS algorithm was shown to be competitive, with short processing times given the sizes of the problems. For the traveling distance, the ALNS result significantly differs from the exact method by approximately 1.12%, and had a better effect than the exact method by approximately 99% in terms of processing time. Therefore, the proposed methodology provides an effective and high-quality solution for tourism route planning.
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Cong, Li, Qiqi Wang, Geoffrey Wall i Yijing Su. "Decision-Making Behavior and Risk Perception of Chinese Female Wildlife Tourists". Sustainability 13, nr 18 (15.09.2021): 10301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810301.

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Prior to the global pandemic, wildlife tourism was increasing rapidly globally but was in the early stages of development in China, where it faces great challenges and opportunities. Women comprise a substantial proportion of the market but their decision-making behavior and their perceptions of risk in wildlife tourism have not yet been explored. This paper explores relationships between risk perception and decision-making in tourism. A survey of female tourists was undertaken at non-captive and semi-captive wildlife sites in western China, as well as through internet website posting, resulting in 415 completed questionnaires. Quantitative methods were used to examine four sequential stages of decision-making in wildlife tourism: destination selection, trip itinerary, travel mode and security assurance, and entertainment consumption. Three dimensions of risk perception in wildlife tourism were identified: physical safety, personal comfort, and quality of experience. Decision-making behavior and risk perceptions are related. Perceived risks greatly impact tourists’ travel mode and security assurance decisions. The higher the perceived risk, the greater the likelihood of female tourists participating in decisions on destination selection, travel methods and other entertainment activities undertaken on their wildlife tourism trips. Concerns regarding personal comfort positively influence destination selection, the trip itinerary, and recreation and consumption decisions. Assurance of acquiring a quality experience influences entertainment consumption decisions. The study contributes to the understanding of risk, decision-making behavior and gender research, and confirms the practical importance of safety considerations at wildlife destinations.
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Nor Azazi, Noor Alyani, i Maslina Mohammed Shaed. "Social Media and Decision-Making Process among Tourist: A Systematic Review". Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 36, nr 4 (11.12.2020): 395–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2020-3604-24.

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Social media nowadays have a huge influence on the tourism sector. With the advancement of search engines, tourists can search for any information they need on their tourism preferences. Today, there are tons of social media websites (such as TripAdvisor, Trivago, Booking.com, Agoda.com) that can help the tourist to find and decide the best tourism places and activities around the world. Studies have shown that social media is one of the best tools that are used by a tourist in the decision-making process. This paper is written to have a better understanding and to find a gap in the studies related to this topic. Hence, this paper focuses on conceptual review using a systematic review based on 24 published journals and theses from 2015 to 2019 on the influence of social media and its impact on the decision-making process for the tourist. Based on the findings, the majority of the scholars supported that social media have a big impact on how people make the decision for their tourism destination. The gaps that derived from this review have proven that only limited studies have been conducted in Malaysia; most of the research used a quantitative approach; only a few studies have included the theory related to this issue, and the targeted respondents were mostly among young travellers. Therefore, further studies on the role of social media in the decision-making process can be done by focusing on these gaps, especially in the Malaysian context. Keywords: Decision-making, influence, social media, tourism, tourist.
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Žibert, Maja, Črtomir Rozman, Andrej Škraba i Boris Prevolšek. "A System Dynamics Approach to Decision-making Tools in Farm Tourism Development". Business Systems Research Journal 11, nr 2 (1.10.2020): 132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2020-0020.

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AbstractBackground: Besides visiting the main tourist attractions in Slovenia, many tourists want to spend their free time in the countryside as well, but the number of farming establishments in Slovenia diminished distinctly in the last years.Objectives: This paper aims to develop a system dynamics model, with the goal to analyse dynamics of the diversification of agricultural holdings into farm tourism activities in Slovenia.Methods/Approach: A system dynamics methodology was chosen to model the diversification in farm tourism. First, we present a basic concept of a system dynamics model with a causal loop diagram. Further, a system dynamics model with different scenarios is presented.Results: The main feedback loops were identified, and the simulation model was used to analyse different simulation scenarios of the transition of farming establishments into farm tourism facilities.Conclusions: The model provides the answers to the strategic questions about the dynamics of transfer into tourist farms, using several simulation scenarios. The transition mainly relies on subsidies, promotion of diversification and the growth of rural tourism, which provides a relevant direction for the development of future incentives.
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Shaikh, Adina Shafi, Areesha Dars, Keenjhar Memon i Abdul Ghafoor Kazi. "A Study of Factors Affecting Travel Decision Making of Tourists". Journal of Economic Info 7, nr 1 (3.05.2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jei.v7i1.1157.

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Tourism is considered as one of the major sources for creating employment opportunities, generating revenues and supporting culture and entertainment. Travel and tourism plays a vital role by associating themselves with other industries of Pakistan which leads to rise in foreign investment, opportunities of trade, investments in private, local development, and public infrastructure. This study aims to explore the influence of the factors (travel decision making, media, perceived risk, terrorism and safety & security) tourists’ decision making of tourists residing in Pakistan. This is a quantitative study, data was collected from 50 people using questionnaire at 5-point Likert Scale. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and regression method. The results of this study depict that role of media, safety & security, and terrorism have significant impact on travel decision making. Within the context of Pakistan terrorism is always a highlighted area on which every tourist think a lot while making a destination choice. Particularly negative media coverage also has significant importance on travel decision making of a tourist. In Pakistani context, this study found that risk perception was supposed more than the actual risk because travel decision to a new place is always riskier somehow, therefore, it has no effect on travel decision making. Tourist develops an insight that what factor is more significant in travel decision making. This study recommends that media, safety and security and terrorism policies are critical for Pakistan to cater the number of tourist by helping them in travel decision making.
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Ngxongo, Nduduzo, i Nsizwazikhona Chili. "The Nature of Host Community Participation in Informative Consultation and Decision-Making Processes in Tourism Development: A Case Study of Umhlwazini, Bergville, KwaZulu-Natal". Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, nr 5(J) (20.10.2017): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i5(j).1912.

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Tourism industry in the central Drakensberg region has enjoyed a noteworthy growth in visitor influx and earnings as well. Conversely, poverty and poor living conditions in and around villages positioned nearby to major tourist destinations in the country continues to degenerate, which ultimately raised the issue regarding the contribution of host communities in tourism decision making and informative consultation processes. Community consultation and participation in decision making processes constitute a crucial component that offers assurance to the host community that tourism benefits will be shared with the community and that their views will be considered when making tourism decisions. Thus, this paper aims at exploring the existing extent of community consultation and participation in tourism decisions making, using a case study of Umhlwazini, Bergville, KwaZulu-Natal. The study incorporates a qualitative research approach with the use of interviews, focus groups and observations. The research findings show that the informative consultation process of community in the study area has been centralised, controlled, and minimal to none regardless of the constant aspirations of the host community to participate in decision making processes. Agreements and decisions relating to tourism and the community resources are agreed upon by outsiders who have no interest of the community at heart. The study recommends a private-public partnership, financial support for small local business enterprises, policy development and amendment to promote active community participation in tourism consultation and decision-making processes. This study contributes to a broader context of community participation in decision making structures, and present scholarly significance to researchers, students and academicians, and theoretical value to government, policy makers, investors and tourism authorities.
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Ngxongo, Nduduzo, i Nsizwazikhona Chili. "The Nature of Host Community Participation in Informative Consultation and Decision-Making Processes in Tourism Development: A Case Study of Umhlwazini, Bergville, KwaZulu-Natal". Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, nr 5 (20.10.2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i5.1912.

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Tourism industry in the central Drakensberg region has enjoyed a noteworthy growth in visitor influx and earnings as well. Conversely, poverty and poor living conditions in and around villages positioned nearby to major tourist destinations in the country continues to degenerate, which ultimately raised the issue regarding the contribution of host communities in tourism decision making and informative consultation processes. Community consultation and participation in decision making processes constitute a crucial component that offers assurance to the host community that tourism benefits will be shared with the community and that their views will be considered when making tourism decisions. Thus, this paper aims at exploring the existing extent of community consultation and participation in tourism decisions making, using a case study of Umhlwazini, Bergville, KwaZulu-Natal. The study incorporates a qualitative research approach with the use of interviews, focus groups and observations. The research findings show that the informative consultation process of community in the study area has been centralised, controlled, and minimal to none regardless of the constant aspirations of the host community to participate in decision making processes. Agreements and decisions relating to tourism and the community resources are agreed upon by outsiders who have no interest of the community at heart. The study recommends a private-public partnership, financial support for small local business enterprises, policy development and amendment to promote active community participation in tourism consultation and decision-making processes. This study contributes to a broader context of community participation in decision making structures, and present scholarly significance to researchers, students and academicians, and theoretical value to government, policy makers, investors and tourism authorities.
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Permana, Faishal, Masyhuri Masyhuri i Any Suryantini. "TOURISM DECISION MAKING AND THE EFFECT OF SATISFACTION IN AGRO TAMBI TOURISM". Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 4, nr 16 (11.09.2019): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.416005.

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Agrotourism in Indonesia is one of the interesting destinations to be visited by tourists, which encourages PT Perkebunan Tambi which focuses on tea production to create a business line to increase revenue for the company through the establishment of Agro Tambi Tourism in 2001. Understanding the consumer characteristics of Agro Tourism that are different from consumers of tea products, causes the need for further study. Improving Service Quality is important to increase customer satisfaction. Increasing satisfaction leads to the willingness of the customer to recommend it to others. The purpose of this study is to understand tourist's perception of the decision-making process, knowing the tourist's satisfaction and to examine the effect of the decision-making process toward satisfaction that is the willingness to recommend Agro Tambi Tourism. The basic method in this research was used descriptive analysis method, Customer Satisfaction Index and regression analysis. A survey by non- probabilistic sampling was carried out to collect data, and 100 tourists observed as respondents. SPSS 17 was used to analysis those data. The results of the study showed that tourists' perceptions were based on the benefits of travel. The Customer Satisfaction Index was 82.25 percent, which stated that tourists were very satisfied, and 88 percent of tourists agreed to recommend Agro Tambi Tourism. Source of information, travel expense, and advantage of travel had a significant influence on the willingness of tourists to recommend Agro Tambi Tourism to family and friends. Agro Tambi Tourism must provide activities that can increase the benefits and satisfaction of tourists. Thus, the recommendations to family and friends lead to reduced marketing costs for Agro Tambi Tourism.
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Wilson, Jude, i Kevin Moore. "Performance on the Frontline of Tourist Decision Making". Journal of Travel Research 57, nr 3 (17.03.2017): 370–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287517696982.

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There have been recent calls to reconceptualize tourist decision-making models. This study presents evidence for a model that depicts on-site tourist decision making as a socially embedded (discursive) performance in which frontline tourism staff members play key roles. Such performances aim to achieve tourism experiences that serve the multiple interests of participants in the decision-making process. Interviews with frontline staff in Canterbury, New Zealand, revealed a “performance” in which a complex set of discursive skills, interpersonal strategies, and service attributes were displayed. Together these generate—via conversation—socially embedded environments of trust that, in turn, lead to outcomes optimized for decision-making effort, decision justifiability, and the avoidance of negative emotions. Findings are discussed within the framework of the “discursive action model,” which highlights a process that has appropriate tourist experience, deemed authentic, as its goal.
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Brajdić, Igor. "THE SPECIAL FEATURES OF DECISION-MAKING IN ADVERTISING IN CONTINENTAL TOURISM". Tourism and hospitality management 9, nr 1 (2003): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.9.1.3.

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One of the primary functions of a tourist enterprise is advertising, as a component of the broader marketing function. Each function has its specific traits which are manifested in the various processes of the enterprise, one of the more important being decision-making. It is assumed that in continental tourism, due to its predominant orientation in providing more food and beverage services and less hotel services, special features in decision-making can be found within the advertising function. The empirical study carried out in part of continental tourism involving the region of the Croatia Zagorje was aimed at a range of typical characteristics of decision-making such as types of decisions, the methods of decision-making, the outcome of alternatives, the monitoring of effects and the measures of improving decision-making. Regarding types of decisions, the majority of managers and executives feel that, to a very large extent, satisfactory decisions are being taken, as well as routine decisions, which are in accordance with the predominant orientation of providing the fundamental catering services. Due to a general orientation towards group decision-making, it follows that, when choosing advertising media, the management structure contacts the executive personnel only randomly. From the latter group of questions, it can be concluded that in the enterprises surveyed anything that has to do with science is applied to the least possible measure.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Tourism – Decision making"

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Quintal, Vanessa Ann. "An investigation into the effects of risk and uncertainty on consumers' decision-making processes : a cross-national study". University of Western Australia. Graduate School of Management, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0038.

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[Truncated abstract] Global tourism accounted for US$623 billion in 2004, representing 6% of the world's exports of goods and services (World Tourism Organisation, 2005). In the last decade, natural and man-made disasters have adversely affected the tourism industry. Consequently, the risk and uncertainty associated with travel have increased, potentially impacting on tourists' behaviour. However, while travel motivators have received a great deal of research attention, travel constraints have not been examined to the same degree. The present study explores risk and uncertainty and their roles in people's decisionmaking processes in a tourism context. In doing so, attempts were made to clarify the distinction between the risk and uncertainty constructs, which in prior research often have been used interchangeably, leading to some confusion about their roles. The distinction between the perceptual and attitudinal constructs also was clarified, as prior research into their differential impacts has been limited. To achieve these objectives, data were collected from online research panel members in Australia, the United States (USA), the United Kingdom (UK), New Zealand, South Korea, China and Japan, as part of a larger tourism study. While the majority of the country samples were drawn from the general population, the Japan sample constituted an international
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Kork, Yuri. "The influence of film genres on the tourist's decision making process". Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14868.

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The principal purpose of this thesis is to investigate the relationships between film genres and the decision-making process of the tourist. Within the tourism industry, the specific type of tourism-Film Tourism-has recently been recognised and approached in several research projects and case-studies. As a result of these efforts, the researchers agree that, in certain conditions, a film may influence the decision of the viewer to travel to the destination that such film portrays. However, due to the recent recognition of this type of tourism and consequent low number of explanatory research in this area, there is an evident lack of understanding about the underlying reasons why films may have such a stimulating effect on tourist decisions. To develop deeper understanding of this newly emerged type of tourism, it is vital to research different elements of the film and their possible effects on tourism-related decisions of the viewer. This pioneering study focuses on the previously neglected “genre” element of the film and the role of this element in the overall influence of the film on the tourist’s decision making process. Accordingly, an extensive survey (n=241) was conducted, implemented via the Internet and to randomly selected Exeter residents. The survey was followed by a series of in-depth semi-structured interviews (n=10) of randomly selected respondents from Exeter. The results suggest that film genres may affect the motivational factors, such as Exciting and Achievement (Yoon and Uysal, 2005). Moreover, emotions are an important factor in the decisions of Film Tourists (Kim, 2012), and films of specific genres may infuse destination with such emotions, alter the destination image and create an interest in the destination. The major contribution of this study is the discovery that the effect of film genres on the Film Tourist is but a small subconscious part of the overall film influence, which encompasses a wider range of elements such as visual beauty, plot, actors, credibility and the atmosphere. Moreover, it would appear that, for most tourists, film is an additional and not a primary factor which creates a wish to travel. The visual portrayal of the destination is the key element which determines whether the film will affect the decision of the viewer to travel, but the genres of the film may allow the prediction of tourist type and possible travel behaviour.
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Brunt, Paul R. "Tourism trip decision making at the sub-regional level". Thesis, Bournemouth University, 1990. http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/449/.

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Tourism Trip Decision Making at the Sub- Regional Level: with special reference to Southern England The research investigated aspects of the decision making processes which influenced the choice of day trip tourism destinations for a sample of the population within the Southern Tourist Board area. The aims were to understand characteristics of day trip activities, to assess the effect of socio-demographic constraints on day trip behaviour, to examine the reasons for day trips, to develop household profiles and to reveal likely patterns of day trip activity. The final aim was to construct a model of day trip decision making. 71be research is based on two questionnaire surveys which produced a range of quantitative and qualitative information. Results from the first survey indicated that social class, age, group type and location of residence were important in understanding general trip \characteristics because of their particular influence on activities, cost, distance and reasons for a trip. The second survey was a longitudinal study of residents of the sub-region. The results showed that there were seven dominant reasons for a day trip, namely, for exercise, to visit friends and relatives, to act as host to friends and relatives, to be with the family, for the children, for a specific purpose and for personal reasons. The results of the diary survey allowed the production of household profiles based on day trip types. Socio- demographic variables which were found to be important influences on trip behaviour were social class, age of the household and the presence of children. A final development of the research was the construction of a model of decision making which showed the relationships of the various aspects which led to a day trip visit.
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Park, Young A. "Investigating online decision-making styles". [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1611.

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Croy, William Glen, i n/a. "The role of film in destination decision-making". University of Otago. Department of Tourism, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20080404.155622.

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The purpose of this research is to create a method and measure the influence of fictional film media in potential tourists� destination decision-making, using a quasi-experimental method. Film tourism researchers have implied that film plays a direct role in generating tourism. In this research, however, it is proposed that film plays an indirect role through the construction of meaning of place, and therefore destination awareness, availability and evaluation. A two-part multiphase quasi-experimental method was created and implemented to identify change in a destination�s image due to watching a film. Part One. was qualitative in nature and implemented to discover destination image attributes (evaluative components and decision-making factors) used in destination selection (survey n=202, in-depth interviews n=10). Part One concluded with the compilation of a list of relevant, clear and efficient attributes for Part Two. The list maintained sufficient diversity to define destination image, and was composed of 21 decision-making factors and 40 evaluative components. Part Two then measured the destination�s image, and change in that image due to watching a feature film (pre and post survey n=67). Change in this quasi-experimental method was assessed by the importance of the attributes being measured, the influence of the film on these attributes and most importantly the combined effect of the film on these attributes. The Vertical Ray of the Sun, a film set in Vietnam, was used to apply and test this innovative quasi-experimental method. The application assessed not only the effect of the film on Vietnam�s image, but also the applicability of the method. The film positively influenced the respondents� image of Vietnam. The film had a measured effect on more than half of the attributes. That noted, the actual number of attributes affected to the marked level were 17 out of 61 for the difference in means and only 11 for the eta� value. Consequently, whilst the film positively affected the image of Vietnam, most of the attributes still needed significant change to modify tourism demand. The thesis importantly contributed to the study of destination image methodologically by asserting the need to assess the importance, influence and effect. This new method can and should be implemented to assess and monitor the effects of many events. This research also contributed by introducing a quasi-experimental cumulative importance-influence measure of effect. The contribution was highlighted in that those attributes with a large influence did not always have a large effect on the destination�s image. Neither performance by itself, nor importance by itself, can be used as a final effect measure. Finally, this research supports other film-induced tourism studies: film does influence destination image. As presented in more recent studies film-tourism is more likely to be an incidental experience than a reason to visit a place. These more recent studies too may underplay the role of film by focusing on film as an attraction or activity, rather than its role in the actual decision to visit. This research has contributed to film tourism research by highlighting that film can still play a role in the decision-making process, even though it may not be an attraction or a desired experience in itself.
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Kotzé, Frederik Christiaan. "The role of print media in travel decision-making / Frikkie Kotzé". Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/584.

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The primary goal of this study was to determine if print media (newspapers and magazines) play a role in tourist decision to visit a destination. Four objectives were derived from the primary research goal. The first objective was to analyse newspapers and magazines by means of a literature study. This was achieved by looking at the strategic component of media planning in a media strategy in the delivering of the advertising message. The problems facing media strategies as well as the marketing mix for print media were briefly discussed. It was also found that there are certain advantages as well as disadvantages in using newspapers and magazines as advertising medium. The second objective was to look at the process of travel decision-making. This was done by looking at two models of travel decision-making. The process was discussed and it is indicated where print media plays a role in each of the phases of the process. It was found that pint media does play a role in each of the phases of the travel decision-making process. This information is of great value for marketers of travel destinations to be incorporated in their marketing plans. The third objective was to reflect the result of the empirical research and to determine the key success factors in print media that influenced tourist decision to travel. It was achieved by collecting data in which structured questionnaires were completed by international tourists in order to determine the role print media played in their decision to visit South Africa. The questionnaires were distributed amongst 145 international tourists from all over the world at Sun City in the Northwest Province of South Africa. Editorials in newspapers and magazines seem to be more popular with the respondents than advertising but that could be mainly because editorials are seen more credible than advertising. The fourth objective was to make recommendations for effective use of print media to attract tourist to visit a destination. Newspapers and magazines should play an important role in the motivation phase of the decision-making process because it has a direct bearing on the tourist decision to act. Newspapers and magazines are considered one of the principal means to influence tourist's decision-making. Because newspapers and magazines are usually not expensive, their high information content can motivate a tourist to visit a destination. Magazines and newspapers can play an important role when searched for additional information. The latter is high in information content and are mostly credible.
Thesis (M.A. (Tourism))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2005.
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Pu, Hsin-Hui. "A methodology for exploring tourists' choice of holiday destinations : the case of English seaside resorts". Thesis, University of Surrey, 2000. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/667/.

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Finlay, Gillian C. "The role of image in the promotion of a region as a visitor destination". Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245619.

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Hung, Kam. "Developing an alternative model for travel decision-making". [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-3245.

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Reje, Anders, i Elena Dreger. "Marketing Sustainability in Charter Tourism : The Influence of Brands, Eco-Labels and their Combination on the Swedish Charter Tourist´s Decision Making". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-91035.

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Tourism as one of the biggest industries in the world has been changing continuously and rapidly. The publishing of the Brundtland Report in 1987 has accelerated the discussion about combining economic, social and environmental factors – the so-called triple-bottom line – in order to secure long-term sustainable living conditions on a finite planet for both business and society. This has lead to occurring pressure from different stakeholder groups as for example policy makers or non-governmental organizations (NGO’s) urging for more sustainable business practise within the industry whereas one important pressure group appears to be missing out in this context: the customers of mass tourism products and therefore the demand side within the economic equation. Tourists have been observed to be overall reluctant to pay price premiums for more sustainable travel alternatives and seem to “take vacation” from their everyday green behaviour. Hence at the current point of time eco-tourism appears to be a market niche in which mainly small-scale providers and NGO’s like Nature’s Best in Sweden operate. However integrating mass tourism into the consideration can be seen as a promising opportunity and from an environmental standpoint an urgent necessity as it can be argued that within an industry of this scale, even small improvements towards more sustainable behaviour bear the potential for a substantial impact. The purpose of this study therefore lies in researching the two marketing tools of brands and eco-labels and the influence they can have individually and in combination on the tourist’s decision making delimitated to the context of charter tourism in Sweden. Through the research of this study it was found that currently no directly applicable theory about the combination of brands and eco-labels seems to exist for marketing neither in general, nor for the tourism industry in particular. This strongly indicates the novelty of the topic of combining brands and eco-labels and points out research opportunities. In order to achieve this purpose, a mixed-method research design was used combining qualitative expert interviews from direct business representatives and a quantitative data collection utilizing the scholarly acknowledged marketing research method of conjoint analysis in one of its most up-to-date forms of an adaptive choice-based conjoint analysis. Theory from different fields of study as consumer behaviour and decision making, branding and eco-labelling as well as sustainability marketing was combined and translated into the new and emerging service category of sustainable tourism. From this a conceptual framework was developed combining the data collection results from the mixed-method approach. This leads to the identification of ways for improving current charter tourism companies’ marketing based on the customers’ current view on utilities within certain aspects of the tourism package. Overall this study therefore contributes to the discussion on how demand for sustainable products evolves and can likely be increased. This is seen as a valuable theoretical, practical and societal contribution as it helps improving tourism companies’ understanding of their customer base and supports offering products/services with an improved perceived individual and societal value for charter tourism companies that aim for a higher degree of sustainability in their objectives.
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Książki na temat "Tourism – Decision making"

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Vacation decision making. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI Pub., 2006.

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Decrop, Alain. Commitments and opportunities: Judgment and decision making by vacationers. Namur: Presses universitaires de Namur, 1999.

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Travel, tourism, and the moving image. Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications, 2015.

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Brunt, Paul R. Tourism trip decision making at the sub-regional level: With special reference to southern England. Poole: Dorset Institute, 1990.

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Pikkemaat, Birgit. Informationsverhalten in Komplexen Entscheidungssituationen: Dargestellt Anhand der Reiseentscheidung. Lang AG International Academic Publishers, Peter, 2002.

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Hospitality Industry Applications of Profit Planning and Decision Making. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 1996.

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Gordon, Nelson James, Butler R, Wall Geoffrey, University of Waterloo. Dept. of Geography. i Heritage Resources Centre, red. Tourism and sustainable development: Monitoring, planning, managing, decision making : a civic approach. Wyd. 2. Waterloo, Ont: University of Waterloo, Dept. of Geography, 1999.

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Media Strategies for Marketing Places in Crisis: Improving the image of cities, countries and tourist destinations. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008.

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Istituto di studi politici, economici e sociali., red. Cacciatori ed agricoltori per una nuova economia integrata dei territori marginali e delle aree rurali depresse, ovvero, un'idea per cercare di mettere d'accordo ecologisti, cacciatori ed agricoltori e creare 20.000 posti di lavoro. [Roma]: Merlo, 1988.

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M, Herremans Irene, red. Cases in sustainable tourism: An experiential approach to making decisions. New York: Haworth Hospitality Press, 2006.

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Części książek na temat "Tourism – Decision making"

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Decrop, Alain. "Decision making, tourist". W Encyclopedia of Tourism, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_48-1.

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Pearce, Philip L. "Tourism Motivations and Decision Making". W The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Tourism, 45–54. Oxford, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118474648.ch3.

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Horner, Susan, i Swarbrooke John. "Models of the purchase decision-making process". W Consumer Behaviour in Tourism, 111–27. Fourth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. | First and second editions entered under: Swarbrooke, John.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003046721-8.

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Delić, Amra, Thuy Ngoc Nguyen i Marko Tkalčič. "Group Decision-Making and Designing Group Recommender Systems". W Handbook of e-Tourism, 1–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05324-6_57-1.

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Pühretmair, Franz, Hildegard Rumetshofer i Erwin Schaumlechner. "Extended Decision Making in Tourism Information Systems". W E-Commerce and Web Technologies, 57–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45705-4_7.

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Velikova, Natalia, i Tatiana Bouzdine-Chameeva. "Georgian Wine Museum Is Making a Strategic Decision". W Wine Tourism Destination Management and Marketing, 275–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00437-8_17.

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Zins, Andreas H. "Deconstructing Travel Decision Making and Information Search Activities". W Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2009, 467–79. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-93971-0_39.

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Sabou, Marta, Adrian M. P. Brașoveanu i Irem Önder. "Linked Data for Cross-Domain Decision-Making in Tourism". W Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015, 197–210. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_15.

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Hwang, Jooyoung, i Sangwon Park. "Social Media on Smartphones for Restaurant Decision-Making Process". W Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2015, 269–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_20.

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Halioui, Salma, i Michael Schmidt. "Participatory Decision-Making for Sustainable Tourism Development in Tunisia". W Tourism, Culture and Heritage in a Smart Economy, 323–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47732-9_22.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Tourism – Decision making"

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Sabou, Marta, Adrian M. P. Braşoveanu i Irem Arsal. "Supporting tourism decision making with linked data". W the 8th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2362499.2362533.

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Vladykina, J. O., i O. V. Kazanskaya. "Information model of decision-making in management regional tourism". W 2016 11th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2016.7884164.

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Savvopoulos, Alkiviadis, George Kalogeras, Alessia Mariotti, Cristina Bernini, Christos Alexakos i Athanasios Kalogeras. "Data Analytics supporting decision making in the Tourism Sector". W 2019 First International Conference on Societal Automation (SA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sa47457.2019.8938051.

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Zhang, Yu-fei, i Hui-ying Chen. "An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors of Tourists' Cultural Tourism Decision-Making". W 2018 International Conference on Education Reform and Management Science (ERMS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/erms-18.2018.64.

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Savchuk, Valeriia, i Volodymyr Pasichnyk. "Modelling Decision-Making Processes in the Field of Individual Tourism". W 2018 IEEE 13th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stc-csit.2018.8526603.

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Lin, Sheng-Wei, i Yu-Chun Su. "Factor affecting information technology outsourcing decision-making in travel agencies". W 2nd Annual International Conference on Tourism and Hospitality Research (THoR 2013). Global Science and Technology Forum Pte Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3426_thor13.39.

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Abeysinghe, Supun, Isura Manchanayake, Chamod Samarajeewa, Prabod Rathnayaka, Malaka J. Walpola, Rashmika Nawaratne, Tharindu Bandaragoda i Damminda Alahakoon. "Enhancing Decision Making Capacity in Tourism Domain Using Social Media Analytics". W 2018 18th International Conference on Advances in ICT for Emerging Regions (ICTer). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icter.2018.8615462.

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Tsoi, Marina. "ASSESSMENT OF FAMILY MEMBERS INFLUENCE ON THE PURCHASE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS". W SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.008.

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Pasichnyk, Volodymyr, i Olga Artemenko. "Intelligent advisory systems and information technology support for decision making in tourism". W 2015 Xth International Scientific and Technical Conference "Computer Sciences and Information Technologies" (CSIT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stc-csit.2015.7325421.

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Yuniawati, Yeni, Dewi Pancawati Novalita i Bekti Sabila Riyanto. "How do You Believe Electronic Word of Mouth in Making Decision to Stay?" W Proceedings of the 3rd International Seminar on Tourism (ISOT 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isot-18.2019.15.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Tourism – Decision making"

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Ruiz de Gauna, Itziar, Anil Markandya, Laura Onofri, Francisco (Patxi) Greño, Javier Warman, Norma Arce, Alejandra Navarrete i in. Economic Valuation of the Ecosystem Services of the Mesoamerican Reef, and the Allocation and Distribution of these Values. Inter-American Development Bank, maj 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003289.

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Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth. The Mesoamerican Reef contains the largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere. However, its health is threatened, so there is a need for a management and sustainable conservation. Key to this is knowing the economic value of the ecosystem. “Mainstreaming the value of natural capital into policy decision-making is vital” The value of environmental and natural resources reflects what society is willing to pay for a good or service or to conserve natural resources. Conventional economic approaches tended to view value only in terms of the willingness to pay for raw materials and physical products generated for human production and consumption (e.g. fish, mining materials, pharmaceutical products, etc.). As recognition of the potential negative impacts of human activity on the environment became more widespread, economists began to understand that people might also be willing to pay for other reasons beyond the own current use of the service (e.g. to protect coral reefs from degradation or to know that coral reefs will remain intact in the future). As a result of this debate, Total Economic Value (TEV) became the most widely used and commonly accepted framework for classifying economic benefits of ecosystems and for trying to integrate them into decision-making. This report estimates the economic value of the following goods and services provided by the MAR's coral reefs: Tourism & Recreation, Fisheries, Shoreline protection. To our knowledge, the inclusion of non-use values in the economic valuation of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System is novel, which makes the study more comprehensive.
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