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1

Röben, Betsy. "Johann Caspar Bluntschli, Francis Lieber und das moderne Völkerrecht 1861 - 1881 /". Baden-Baden : Nomos Verl.-Ges, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/360086241.pdf.

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Loo, Tina Merrill. "Making law, order and authority in British Columbia, 1821 - 1871 /". Toronto [u.a.] : Univ. of Toronto Press, 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/273072315.pdf.

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3

Yang, Yuh-Ming. "Le toi et le toi absolu dans la philosophie de gabriel marcel". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040140.

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L'homme se perd dans le monde des objets, et c'est a partir de son corps pris comme l'existant-type qu'il se retrouve et decouvre en meme temps que l'autre est comme le moi un sujet. Il ne s'agit pas d'une coexistence de sujets, mais de la creation d'une relation inter-subjective entre des etres. La rencontre et le le dialogue sont les moteurs d'une telle relation ; ils permettent de briser la coquille egocentrique ou le moi s'enferme et devient pour lui-meme un objet. Le moi des lors s'engage sur le chemin de l'etre. Le moi brise a besoin d'un toi pour etre vraiment, au sens marcelien de ce terme, c'est-a-dire un co-esse. L'amour et la fidelite alimentent la relation inter-subjective dans la presence et l'entiere disponibilite. Chez un etre fini, l'amour et la fidelite sont soumis a l'obstacle et conduits a l'echec, ils demandent un recours ultime qui ne peut venir de la volonte humaine creee, mais du toi absolu. C'est uniquement dans la priere et dans la foi que le rapport d'etre a etre est garanti. Et c7est ici, que la formule : j'espere en toi pour nous, prend tout son sens. Par cette voie gabriel marcel parvient a sauvegarder le mystere de l'etre
Man is lost in the world of objects, and from his body he find and discover himself in the same time as the other is, like the ego, a subject. It doesn't mean that it is a coexistence of subjects, but the creation of an inter-subjective relation between beings. The reception and the dialogue are the motors of such relation; they permit to break the egocentric schell where the ego is enclosed and become for himself an object. The ego at that moment is engaged on the way of the being. The brocken ego needs the thou to be really, in the marcellian thought, it means an co-esse. Love and fidelity feed the inter-subjective relation in the presence and complete disponibility. For a finished being, love and fidelity are under the effect of obstacles and conduct to failure they need an ultime refuge that cannot come by the creating human will, but from the absolute thou. It's only by prayer and faith that the relation from being to being is sure. And here the sentence : i hope on thee for us, take all its meaning. And by this way gabriel marcel arrive to keep safe the mystery of being
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4

Weil, Talana. "Die inskakeling van die Jode by die Afrikaanssprekende gemeenskap op die platteland van 1880 tot 1950". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51707.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: After 1880 more and more Jews (mostly of East European descent) moved into the rural areas of South Africa. Initially they travelled across the country as hawkers but later settled permanently in many of the smaller towns. In most cases they opened shops or started businesses of another kind. Due to the nature of their work the Jews mostly came into contact with the Afrikaans speaking community. Although these two groups differed considerably in many ways, especially as regards language and religion, the Jews adapted and integrated fairly quickly. They became involved with the Afrikaans speaking community in various ways and made a substantial contribution. Although their involvement in and contribution to the economy can be considered as the most important, they also played a considerable role in other areas such as politics, education, language, sport and recreation. The presence of the Jews in rural South Africa was important not only because of their integration with the Afrikaans speaking community and the contribution they made as a group, but also because of the extent to which the two groups influenced each other. Both groups were culturally enriched and the South African country town developed a unique character due to the presence or the Jews and their involvement in the life and activities of the townspeople. Although the Jews were influenced by the Afrikaans speaking community and thus acquired new cultural assets, they still to a large extent retained their Jewish identity. On the whole there was a very good relationship between the Afrikaans speaking rural population and the Jews. After 1950 an increasingly large number of Jews moved to the cities. The depopulation of the rural areas, as regards to Jews, took place to such an extent that today only a few Jewish families remain in rural areas.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Na 1880 is Jode (hoofsaaklik van Oos-Europese afkoms) toenemend op die Suid- Afrikaanse platteland aangetref. Aanvanklik het hulle as smouse die landelike gebiede deurkruis. Later het hulle hulle egter permanent op die plattelandse dorpe gevestig - in die meeste gevalle het hulle 'n winkel of ander soort besigheid begin. Die Jode het uit die aard van hulle werk oorwegend met die Afrikaanssprekende gemeenskap in aanraking gekom. Alhoewel daar definitiewe verskille tussen dié twee groepe was, veral ten opsigte van godsdiens en taal, het die Jode redelik gou aangepas en ingeskakel. Hulle het op verskillende terreine by die Afrikaanssprekende gemeenskap betrokke geraak en 'n substansiële bydrae gelewer. Hoewel hulle betrokkenheid en bydrae tot die ekonomiese terrein as die belangrikste beskou kan word, het hulle ook op baie ander gebiede soos byvoorbeeld politiek, opvoeding, taal, sport en ontspanning belangrike bydraes gelewer. Die Jode se teenwoordigheid op die Suid-Afrikaanse platteland was nie slegs belangrik as gevolg van hulle inskakeling by die Afrikaanssprekende gemeenskap of die bydrae wat hulle as groep gelewer het nie, maar ook as gevolg van die mate waarin albei groepe mekaar beïnvloed het. Die Jode se aanwesigheid en hulle betrokkenheid by die dorp se bedrywighede en mense het meegebring dat albei groepe kultureel verryk is en dat die Suid-Afrikaanse platteland 'n unieke karakter verkry het. Hoewel die Jode deur die Afrikaanssprekende gemeenskap beïnvloed is en hulle as groep nuwe kultuurgoedere bygekry het, het hulle steeds in 'n groot mate hulle Joodse identiteit behou. Daar was oor die algemeen 'n baie goeie verhouding tussen die Afrikaanssprekende plattelanders en die Jode. Na ongeveer 1950 het daar geleidelik 'n toenemende getal Jode na die stede verhuis. Die ontvolking van die platteland met betrekking tot die Jode het in so 'n mate plaasgevind dat daar vandag slegs enkele Joodse gesinne op die meeste plattelandse dorpe oor is.
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5

Hammer, Günther. "Geschichte der ätherischen Öle und Terpene bis 1881 unter Berücksichtigung des industriellen Einsatzes /". München : Inst. für Geschichte der Naturwiss, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/314728503.pdf.

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6

Henry, Boris. "Tod Browning, le spectacle du corps". Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10080.

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A partir de l'ensemble des films de Tod Browning actuellement visibles, nous tentons de repérer, cerner et analyser certains des motifs, figures, procédures présidant au spectacle du corps. Après un préambule qui replace Tod Browning dans l'Hollywood des années dix à trente et plus largement dans l'histoire du cinéma, nous nous attachons à l'importance de la nomination dès le commencement du film (titre, générique, première phrases et premiers plans); puis, à la nature et à l'espace du spectacle diégénétique : quels sont les numéros présentés ? quels sont leurs enjeux ? Cela nous conduit aux coulisses du spectacle et au spectacle des coulisses, puis aux procédures d'encadrement comme rhétorique de l'avalement. Il s'agit des ouvertures et de leurs éléments - issus du décor (portes, fenêtres, rideaux. . . ), filmiques (ouvertures et fermetures au noir, mouvements de caméra. . . ), symboliques. . . - conçus comme frontières, lieux de passage et instruments de réduction des espaces. Le spectacle est le lieu de présentation d'un corps ce qui, chez Tod Browning, implique des procédures de nomination, une onomastique particulièrement significative et la mise au travail des problèmes de l'exhibition, car le spectacle présente notamment des corps monstrueux : ceux des malfaiteurs, médiums, phénomènes de foire, artistes. Le corps orchestre alors la mise en scène du spectacle, deux procédés plus particulièrement en attestent : le retournement et le travail du burlesque. Le spectacle est une recréation du monde, il fait donc maquette par rapport au social extérieur - notamment par le travail - et il est le lieu du tout possible, de la transgression des tabous - le corps apparaît alors comme un instrument de perversion et de subversion de l'ordre, il recourt à quelques moteurs (stimulants, érotisme et sexualité) - , du rêve, du merveilleux. Il intègre et véhicule des formes de symbolisations archai͏̈ques - l'animalité, les mythes -, tandis que les croyances religieuses et superstitieuses sont traitées tel un spectacle.
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7

Bradley, Melville D. M. D. "2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Air Concentrations, Hemoglobin Changes, and Anemia Cases in Respirator Protected TNT Munitions Demilitarization Workers". Scholar Commons, 2009. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1871.

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2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene, TNT, is an explosive used in munitions production that is known to cause both aplastic and hemolytic anemia in exposed workers. Deaths have been reported secondary to both varieties of anemia. Studies have shown that TNT systemic absorption is significant by both the respiratory and dermal routes. A literature review revealed that the most recent review article on TNT exposure arguing for a TWA drop from the PEL to the TLV was in 1977 -- this article cited anemia issues in addition to other untoward effects of TNT. No studies encountered looked at hemoglobin change or anemia cases in respiratory protected workers, this present effort may be the first. TNT PEL (1.5mg/m^3), REL (0.5mg/m^3), and TLV (0.1 mg/m^3) 8 hr TWAs all with skin notations (based on animal models and TNT urine metabolite extrapolation in TNT workers suggesting important role of skin absorption). The earliest effects of systemic TNT poisoning involve hgb and hematocrit drop. The investigator hypothesized that respiratory protection alone is insufficient to protect TNT workers from the risk of anemia development and hemoglobin concentration drop. A retrospective observational study design was incorporated utilizing a records review of TNT vapor air concentration values and worker Hgb values for 8 sets of workers in respiratory protection at a demilitarization operation from October 2006 to April 2007 in order to observe whether or not respiratory protection provided adequate protection against anemia development and hemoglobin change; and to help characterize the probable role of TNT skin absorption on hemoglobin change and anemia risk. Worker baseline hgbs were compared with their exposure hgbs for statistically significant hgb concentration changes (two-tailed paired t-tests), and anemia cases were recorded. Mean hgb changes within each of the 8 groups of workers were then regressed on mean TNT air concentrations (10 hr TWAs) using air sampling levels that were performed closest in time to exposure hgbs. Statistically significant hgb concentration drops and anemia cases were apparent at values about the REL and PEL in respiratory protected workers. There were no anemia cases or statistically significant hgb drops at values about the TLV, however. For mean TNT air concentrations from 0.12/m 3 to 0.31/m 3 there was strong positive linear association with regard to magnitude of hgb change (r=0.996). The results appear to confirm the necessity of the skin notation for TNT. However, the TLV seems to be protective against the possibility of anemia risk principally by the dermal route in workers who are respiratory protected. A question does still remain, however, as to anemia risk in workers who are below the TLV who may not be using respiratory protection. The absence of a continued linear association between mean TNT air concentrations and mean hgb change above the 0.31 mg/m 3 TNT level most likely reflects a marrow response, as the TNT levels evident in the study are reported to be mainly associated with extravascular hemolysis with a minimal, or non-existent, aplastic component assumed. This study adds evidence to the argument that the TLV should be adopted as the new PEL.
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8

Poletto, Fabio Guilherme. "Tom Jobim e a modernidade musical brasileira". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/27912.

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9

Schneider, Jörg. "Die jüdische Gemeinde in Hildesheim : 1871 - 1942 /". Hildesheim : Stadtarchiv, 2003. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0612/2006421515.html.

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10

Bellmann, Elisabeth. "Die Internationale Kriminalistische Vereinigung : (1889 - 1933) /". Frankfurt am Main ;Berlin [u.a.] : Lang, 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/271754982.pdf.

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11

Poth, Susanne. "Carl Remigius Fresenius : (1818 - 1897); Wegbereiter der analytischen Chemie /". Stuttgart : Wiss. Verl.-Ges, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/51896762x.pdf.

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Steer, Martina Badt-Strauss Bertha. "Bertha Badt-Strauss (1885-1970) : eine jüdische Publizistin /". Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Campus, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/474720896.pdf.

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13

Barbosa, Marcelo Madsen. "Sistema automatizado para carregamento rodoviário Top Load de combustíveis". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/29321.

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Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de perturbações causadas por elementos de processo, que podem, ou não, quando corrigidas, viabilizar a utilização de transmissor de vazão ultrassônico para transferência de custódia de hidrocarbonetos combustíveis comuns e álcool combustível comum em sistemas de carregamento. Avaliar essa viabilidade é importante, pois, a característica de ausência de elementos mecânicos dentro do elemento primário de vazão e também a sua permissividade de carregamento em velocidades de 150m³/h em tubulação de 3", propicia uma confiabilidade maior ao processo e um aumento de desempenho no carregamento, que pode ser observado do ponto de vista econômico no que se refere, a baixo custo de manutenção, calibração, ganho de desempenho e maior controle do volume carregado.
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14

Beuermann, Christine. "Strict liability for the wrongdoing of another in tort". Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/149683.

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This thesis adopts a novel approach to resolving the present difficulties experienced by the courts in determining whether to impose strict liability for the wrongdoing of another in tort. It looks beyond the traditional classifications of 'vicarious liability' and 'liability for breach of a non-delegable duty of care' and for the first time seeks to explain all instances of strict liability for the wrongdoing of another in tort in terms of the various relationships in which the courts impose such liability. The thesis shows that, despite appearances, there is a unifying feature to the various relationships in which the courts currently impose strict liability for the wrongdoing of another in tort. That feature is authority. Whenever the courts impose strict liability for the wrongdoing of another in tort, the defendant is either vested with authority over the person who wrongfully harmed the plaintiff or has vested or conferred a form of authority upon that person in respect of the plaintiff. This thesis uses this feature of authority to construct a new expositive framework within which strict liability for the wrongdoing of another in tort can be understood. - provided by Candidate.
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15

Purcell, Fernando. ""Too many foreigners for my taste" : Mexicans, Chileans and Irish in California, 1848-1880 /". For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Keen, Robin Büttner Johannes. "The life and work of Friedrich Wöhler : (1800 - 1882) /". Nordhausen : Bautz, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/478125453.pdf.

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17

Wolfsberger, Christian. "Kitzingen : Kommunalpolitik und Modernisierung einer bayerischen Stadt 1818 - 1918 /". Würzburg : Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V, 2005. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0613/2006374715.html.

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18

Schulte, Beerbühl Margrit. "Deutsche Kaufleute in London : Welthandel und Einbürgerung (1600 - 1818) /". München : Oldenbourg, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/515283134.pdf.

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Dahlheimer, Manfred. "Carl Schmitt und der deutsche Katholizismus 1888 - 1936 /". Paderborn [u.a.] : Schöningh, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/293035229.pdf.

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20

Laak, Dirk van. "Imperiale Infrastruktur : deutsche Planungen für eine Erschließung Afrikas 1880 - 1960 /". Paderborn ; München ; Wien ; Zürich : Schöningh, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/387732357.pdf.

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Mokenela, Lehlohonolo. "Managerial flexibility using ROV : a survey of top 40 JSE listed companies". Thesis, Link to the online version, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/1851.

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Sheridan, Justin. "Women on top the human effects of women leaders in business organizations /". Connect to resource, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/32201.

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23

Nordalm, Jens. "Historismus und moderne Welt : Erich Marcks (1861 - 1938) in der deutschen Geschichtswissenschaft /". Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/36348311x.pdf.

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Möller, Silke. "Zwischen Wissenschaft und "Burschenherrlichkeit" : studentische Sozialisation im Deutschen Kaiserreich 1871-1914 /". Stuttgart : Steiner, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/335262325.pdf.

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Jost, Gudrun. "Alfred Partheil : (1861 - 1909) ; ein Pharmazeutischer Chemiker aus der zweiten Reihe /". Stuttgart : Wiss. Verl.-Ges, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/550460306.pdf.

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McTavish, Janice Rae. "The German pharmaceutical Industry 1880-1920 : a case study of Aspirin /". o.O, 1986. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/016182960.pdf.

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Müller, Dieter. "Friedrich Gottfried Leue (1801-1872) : ein liberaler Justizreformer der Paulskirchenzeit /". Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/31087274X.pdf.

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Wieland, Thomas. ""Wir beherrschen den pflanzlichen Organismus besser, ..." : wissenschaftliche Pflanzenzüchtung in Deutschland, 1889 - 1945 /". [München] : Deutsches Museum, 2004. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0612/2004457961.html.

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Dürselen, Florian G. "Franz Beyerle (1885-1977) : Leben, Ära und Werk eines Rechtshistorikers /". Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/478524749.pdf.

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30

Preibusch, Sophie Charlotte. "Verfassungsentwicklungen im Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen 1871 - 1918 : Integration durch Verfassungsrecht? /". Berlin : BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verl, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/509019226.pdf.

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31

Vultur, Ioana. "Temps et remémoration dans 'A la recherche du temps perdu' de Marcel Proust et 'La Mort de Virgile' de Hermann Broch". Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040119.

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Cette étude est une comparaison entre A la recherche du temps perdu de Marcel Proust et La Mort de Virgile de Hermann Broch. Le point de départ est la question du temps et de la remémoration, qui sont des dimensions fondamentales de la structure et du monde imaginaire que nous proposent les deux romans. Contrairement au structuralisme qui voit le texte comme une entité fermée sur elle-même, nous partageons la perspective de Paul Ricoeur, pour lequel le texte déploie un monde, en nous proposant " une expérience fictive du temps ". C'est ainsi que l'analyse de la temporalité entre dans une configuration de thèmes comme le corps, la vie, l'amour, la mort, la transcendance, l'écriture. Le temps est " le champ de réalisation des possibilités de l'être ". L'identité se déconstruit pour se reconstruire. Le tournant représenté par l'œuvre de Proust transforme le temps d'un cadre extérieur au roman, dans la matière même de celui-ci. Le chemin à rebours dans le temps est le chemin qui mène vers une origine qui régénère le temps. L'enjeu des deux romans est d'envisager la possibilité de donner un sens à la vie, au temps qui éclate dans des temporalités séparées et hétéroclites, de retrouver une éternité au croisement de différents temps. Le temps est un facteur d'écart, un intervalle, mais c'est à partir de cet entre-deux qu'est possible une totalisation des expériences vécues par les deux personnages, totalisation qui suppose une transcendance dans l'immanence. Le temps reste ouvert, car ce qui est finalement éternisé c'est le passage, le transitoire
This study is a comparison between Remembrance of Things Past by Marcel Proust and The Death of Virgil by Hermann Broch. The point of departure for this study is time and remembrance, which are fundamental dimensions of the plot structure and the imaginary world put forth by the two novels. In contrast to the structuralist reading of Proust, which sees the novel as a closed entity, we follow Paul Ricoeur, for whom the text displays a world, opening up "a fictive experience with time". In this manner the analysis of temporality enters into a configuration of such themes as corporality, love, life, death, writing, and transcendence. Time is "the field of realization of the possibilities of being". The deconstruction of identity is followed by its reconstruction. Proust's novel marks the change from novelistic time conceived as an exterior frame to a time weaved into the very substance of the novel. The way back through time leads to an origin that allows for a regeneration of time. At the heart of both novels is the possibility of giving a sense to life through the breaking of time into separated and heteroclite temporalities, which uncovers an eternity at the juncture of different times. Time is a factor of spacing, an interval, but it is from this in-between that a totalization of the experiences of the two main characters of the novels is possible, a totalization which implies an immanent transcendence. Time remains open because what is finally eternalized is the passage, the transitory
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Krüger, Christine G. ""Sind wir denn nicht Brüder ?" : deutsche Juden im nationalen Krieg 1870/71 /". Paderborn [u.a.] : Schöningh, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/511595840.pdf.

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Zhang, Zhaoyi. "Lu Xun : the Chinese "Gentle" Nietzsche = Lu Xun : Zhongguo "wen he" de Nicai". Frankfurt ; New York : Peter Lang, 2001. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy02/2001038644.html.

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34

Leão, Liana de Camargo. "Metavisions". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/24380.

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Schmuck, Thomas. "Tod in den Anden : ein Brief Francis Halls an Humboldt 1831 und seine historischen und politischen Hintergründe". Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/7006/.

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Der Forschungsreisende Francis Hall kam als Soldat nach Südamerika und betätigte sich hier auch als Pflanzensammler, Reiseschriftsteller und Bergsteiger. Er war Freund und Briefpartner Jeremy Benthams und versuchte gemeinsam mit Jean-Baptiste Boussingault den Chimborazo zu besteigen. Der liberale Journalist wurde 1833 in bürgerkriegsähnlichen Unruhen in Ecuador ermordet. Der einzige Brief Halls an Humboldt, in dem er diesen für die Naturerschließung des Landes zu gewinnen versucht, eine Sammlung andiner Pflanzen übersendet und seine Einschätzung zur politischen Lage und Zukunft Südamerikas kundtut, wird hier veröffentlicht und kommentiert.
The British explorer Francis Hall was active in South- America as a soldier, a collector of plants, a writer of travelogues and a mountaineer. Together with Jean- Baptiste Boussingault he failed in ascending the Chimborazo. Friend and correspondent of Jeremy Bentham and also liberal journalist, Hall was killed during riots in Ecuador in 1833. In one single letter addressed to Humboldt, which is presented here, Hall tries to awaken interest for Ecuador, develops his views on the political future of South America and sends a collection of plants from the Andes.
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36

Gawatz, Andreas. "Wahlkämpfe in Württemberg : Landtags- und Reichstagswahlen beim Übergang zum politischen Massenmarkt (1889-1912) /". Düsseldorf : Droste, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/316270717.pdf.

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Zaun, Jörg. "Instrumente für die Wissenschaft : Innovationen in der Berliner Feinmechanik und Optik 1871 - 1914 /". Berlin : Verl. für Wiss.- und Regionalgeschichte Engel, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/351990992.pdf.

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38

Fuhrmann, Malte. "Der Traum vom deutschen Orient : zwei deutsche Kolonien im Osmanischen Reich 1851 - 1918 /". Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Campus-Verl, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0701/2006436349.html.

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Dallagassa, Cibelle de Borba. "Caracterização de estirpes de Aeromonas Spp. E Esherichia Colli através de Espectrometria de Massa Maldi-tof". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/32223.

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Orientadora : Profa. Dra. Cyntia M.T. Fadel Picheth
Co-orientadores : Profa. Dra. Leda S. Chubatsu, Prof. Dr. Luciano Huergo
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas. Defesa: Curitiba, 01/03/2012
Bibliografia: fls. 59-68
Área de concentração: Análises clínicas
Resumo: Aeromonas spp. são bactérias capazes de causar uma série de infecções em humanos, variando de diarréia não complicada até meningite e septicemia. Escherichia coli fazem parte da microbiota intestinal de humanos, onde são benéficas para o hospedeiro. No entanto existem estirpes patogênicas capazes de causar infecções intestinais, denominadas E. coli diarreiogênicas (DEC), e extra-intestinais (ExPEC) como as E. coli uropatogênicas (UPEC). O objetivo desse trabalho foi caracterizar estirpes de Aeromonas spp. e E. coli através de Espectrometria de Massa MALDI-TOF. Foram analisadas 99 estirpes de Aeromonas spp. e 143 estirpes de E.coli, incluindo comensais isoladas da microbiota intestinal, patotipos, e estirpes de referência. As bactérias foram cultivadas em ágar MacConkey por 18 horas, a 36±1°C, ao ar. O extrato celular preparado a partir de ~10 colônias foi utilizado para análise. O ácido ?-ciano-4-hidroxicinâmico (10 mg/ml) dissolvido em acetonitrila:ácido trifluoroacético 2,5% (1:1) foi utilizado como matriz. Alíquotas dos extratos foram analisadas em espectrômetro de massa MALDI-TOF-MS (Autoflex; Bruker Daltonics) equipado com um laser de nitrogênio (337nm) (Bruker Daltonics). Os íons positivos foram obtidos utilizando uma aceleração de 20Hz no modo linear. Os espectros resultaram da soma dos íons obtidos de 100 tiros do laser em 10 posições diferentes da amostra. A aquisição dos espectros foi realizada de forma manual com uma resolução mínima de 600 arb e máxima de 1500 arb e analisados em uma faixa de relação carga/massa (m/z) de 3.000 a 20.000 Da.O processamento dos espectros foi realizado utilizando o software Flex Analysis v. 3.0 (Bruker Daltonics).Para E. coli os ensaios foram feitos em triplicata, e para Aeromonas spp em triplicata e em duas datas diferentes. Os espectros gerados foram analisados com o software Speclust gerando a lista de picos em comum e um dendrograma. Os picos m/z 4259, 5051, 6304 foram detectados em todas as estirpes de Aeromonas analisadas, o que indica que podem ser marcadores para bactérias deste gênero. O pico m/z 9180 foi observado em Aeromonas spp e E. coli, mas é importante para a identificação de Aeromonas. A espectrometria de massa MALDI-TOF foi capaz de diferenciar as espécies de Aeromonas. Dois picos, m/z 5380 e 7271, foram encontrados em todas as estirpes de E. coli analisadas. Os picos m/z 4364, 5095, 6253, 6314, 9060 e 9532 foram observados em 92 a 99% das E. coli. Estes picos são importantes para identificar E. coli. Foi possível diferenciar o grupo das E. coli comensais e das UPEC das demais categorias dessa bactéria. A metodologia de MALDI-TOF tem capacidade para distinguir as bactérias estudadas, no entanto é necessário otimizar a metodologia para distinguir maior número dos grupos de E. coli.
Abstract: Aeromonas spp are bacteria associated with human infections varying from diarrhea to meningitis and septicemia. Escherichia coli are part of intestinal microbiota of humans where are beneficial to host. However there are several pathogenic strains able to cause intestinal infections, called diarrheagenic E. coli (DEC), and extra-intestinal infections (ExPEC), as uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC). The aim of this work was to characterize Aeromonas and E. coli strains using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry. We analyzed 99 Aeromonas strains, and a total of 143 E. coli including commensal, pathotypes and reference strains. Bacteria were grown overnight on MacConkey agar at 36±1°C, under air. Cells extracts were prepares with ~10 colonies. Alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (10mg/ml) in acetonitrile:2,5% trifluoroacetic acid (1:1) was used as matrix. Aliquots of extracts were analyzed in a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer (Autoflex, Bruker Daltonics) equipped with a nitrogen laser (337 nm). The positive ions were obtained with a 20 Hz acceleration in linear mode. The spectra were obtained from the sum of 100 laser shots in 10 different positions of sample. Acquisition of spectra was performed manually with a minimum resolution of 600 and maximum of 1500 arb, in a range of 3000 - 20000 Da. Processing of spectra was done with Flex Analysis v.3 (Bruker Daltonics). For E.coli tests were realized in triplicates, and for Aeromonas spp in triplicates and at 2 different days. The spectra were analyzed with software SPECLUST which generated lists of common peaks and a dendrogram. Peaks m/z 4259, 5051, 6304 were found in all Aeromonas strains, indicating that may be markers for the genera. Peak m/z 9180 was found in Aeromonas spp and also in E. coli, but is also important to identification of Aeromonas. MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry allowed to distinguish Aeromonas species. In E. coli, peaks m/z 5380 and 7271 were found in all strains. Peaks m/z 4364, 5095, 6253, 6314, 9060 and 9532 were detected in 92 to 99% of E. coli. All these peaks are important to identify E. coli strains. In addition, commensal E. coli strains and UPEC strains were distinguished from other categories of these bacteria. The MALDI-TOF metodology has the ability to distinguish the bacteria studied, however it should be optimized to achieve this objective.
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Gillespie, Danny Ambrose. "Imarlkba, historical archaeology and a fossicking economy site in the top end of the Northern Territory". Master's thesis, University of New England, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/272421.

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Despite almost two decades of field research, historical archaeology in Australia continues to lack a unified theoretical purpose. Thepredominantly descriptive approach which has characterised much recent Australian work could be profitably replaced by an approach which is both archaeological and anthropological and which makes use of data from documentary and, where available, oral sources in addition to archaeological evidence. Such an approach will achieve maximum usefulness in historical sites which are artefacts of early Aboriginal/European interaction. In the present study documentary, oral and archaeological research in the form of surface collection and mapping are combined at Imarlkba, a site produced by a period of European/Aboriginal interaction characterised by the term'fossickingeconomy'. Explanations for site formation processes and their locations are proposed through models derived from all three data sources, concentrating on an apparent dual system of garbage disposal, preferential removal of material from the site by Europeans and Abori ginals and the distribution of artefacts such as wire twitches and coppiced trees. This brief study is dedicated to those participants in the fossicking economy, men and women, black and white, who contributed to Imarlkba's site formation processes.
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Gottstein, Erkme. "Arzneimittelversorgung und Pharmakotherapie 1880 - 1900 dargestellt auf der Grundlage verschiedener Quellengattungen aus Schleswig-Holstein /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/337481636.pdf.

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Schmid, Michael. "Der "Eiserne Kanzler" und die Generäle : deutsche Rüstungspolitik in der Ära Bismarck (1871 - 1890) /". Paderborn [u.a.] : Schöningh, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/353826529.pdf.

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Miranda, Adriano Augusto de. "Avaliaçao da viabilidade do abastecimento domestico a partir da coleta das aguas pluviais". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/45325.

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Orientador: Prof. Dr. Heinz Dieter Oskar August Fill
Dissertaçao (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Parana, Setor de Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-Graduaçao em Engenharia de Recursos Hidricos e Ambiental. Defesa: Curitiba, 2007
Inclui bibliografia
Resumo: Considerando a necessidade de identificação de fontes alternativas para o abastecimento de aguas para unidades residenciais, a presente dissertação visa verificar a viabilidade do abastecimento residencial através da coleta, do armazenamento e da distribuição de aguas pluviais. O estudo foi efetuado no município de Curitiba, utilizando dados pluviométricos da estação meteorológica de Curitiba, localizada atualmente no Centro Politécnico da Universidade Federal do Paraná. O método adotado consiste em identificar os valores do máximo déficit acumulado anual das alturas de chuvas diárias e sua distribuição de probabilidade para avaliar a viabilidade de implantação de sistemas de abastecimento domiciliar usando reservatórios de regularização, para acumulação e distribuição a uma unidade residencial. A presente dissertação efetuou avaliações da viabilidade da implantação de um reservatório considerando, condições técnicas e econômicas, identificando o grau de risco e a taxa interna de retorno do investimento. Empregou-se para determinação do risco o método do máximo déficit acumulado anual, utilizando registros de 83 anos dados pluviométricos diários, para diferentes volumes de reservatórios a serem implantados. Para o calculo da taxa interna de retorno considerou-se o beneficio liquido obtido pela economia relativa a fatura da concessionaria publica sempre levando em conta a probabilidade de falha do sistema. Conclui o presente trabalho que, para obter taxas de retorno atraentes, o risco de falha devera ser relativamente elevado (tempo de retorno da ordem de 2 anos). Verificou-se também que a taxa interna de retorno aumenta com o aumento da área de captação e um consumo maior. Palavras Chaves: Aguas de Chuva; Analise de Series Temporais; Máximo Déficit Acumulado; Taxa Interna de Retorno.
Abstract: This thesis analyses the tecnical and economic feasibility of domestic water supply using rainfall collecting systems. This source of domestic water supply may become important because of progressive shortage of traditional supply sources (surface and ground water). The study was performed for the city of Curitiba situated in South Brazil, but the method used may be applied to other locations as well. The maximum deficit method also known as sequent peak method has been used to estimate storage requirements to regulate the intermitent rainfall process. Adjustment of these storage requirements to a probabilistc model allows the computation of risk, realiability and expected shortages. Using cost estimates of several alternative systems and benefits equal to the savings of water suply bills, the internal rate of return has been computed for a variety of alternatives. It is concluded that for an atractive internal rate of return, risks should be as high as 50%. Also the internal rate of return increases as collecting area is increased.
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Schmidt-Radefeldt, Susanne. "Carl Friedrich von Gerber (1823 - 1891) und die Wissenschaft des deutschen Privatrechts /". Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/371289580.pdf.

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Pletzing, Christian. "Vom Völkerfrühling zum nationalen Konflikt : deutscher und polnischer Nationalismus in Ost- und Westpreußen 1830-1871 /". Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/366253905.pdf.

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Klaßen, Angela. "Mädchen- und Frauenbildung im Kaiserreich 1871 - 1918 : emanzipatorische Konzepte bei Helene Lange und Clara Zetkin /". Würzburg : Ergon-Verl, 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/363634517.pdf.

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Reiner, Jürgen. "Einkünftefeststellung bei Personengesellschaften : der materiellrechtliche Bezug des 188 BAO /". Wien : Wirtschaftsverl. Orac, 1994. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/273058037.pdf.

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Straten, Axel von der. "Die Rechtsordnung des Zweiten Kaiserreiches und die deutsche Auswanderung nach Übersee 1871 - 1914 /". Berlin : Berlin-Verl. Spitz [u.a.], 1997. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/278242111.pdf.

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Thulfaut, Gerit. "Kriminalpolitik und Strafrechtslehre bei Edmund Mezger (1883 - 1962) : eine wissenschaftsgeschichtliche und biographische Untersuchung /". Baden-Baden : Nomos-Verl.-Ges, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/312059205.pdf.

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Augustini, Bruna Carla. "Identificação molecular de leveduras vínicas e implantação de um banco de dados suplementar fudamentado em espectrometria de massa maldi-tof". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/37258.

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Orientadora : Profª. Drª. Tania Maria Bordin Bonfim
Co-orientador : Dr. Gildo Almeida da Silva
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas. Defesa: Curitiba, 05/12/2014
Inclui bibliografia
Área de concentração: Insumos, medicamentos e correlatos
Resumo: A criação de Coleções de Culturas para preservação dos recursos genéticos ganhou grande importância nas discussões realizadas durante a Eco-92 para o estabelecimento da Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica. As Coleções de Culturas têm a função de isolar, caracterizar, identificar, conservar e disponibilizar microrganismos para o desenvolvimento de processos e obtenção de produtos de interesse econômico. A Embrapa reconhece a importância da conservação dos recursos microbianos para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico do país. Hoje, uma das Coleções desta instituição consiste na Coleção de Leveduras da Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Esta Coleção, até pouco tempo atrás, era um banco de manutenção de leveduras para elaboração de vinho, no qual a identidade de poucas era conhecida. A transição para se tornar uma Coleção oficial envolveu a etapa de identificação de todas as leveduras criopreservadas, tendo sido este o objetivo deste trabalho. As identificações microbianas podem ser conduzidas por técnicas convencionais (testes bioquímicos e morfológicos), técnicas de biologia molecular ou por método analítico como a espectrometria de massa. Este último apresenta alto rendimento, o que constitui uma vantagem para grandes demandas de identificações. Assim, as 871 linhagens de leveduras vínicas autóctones analisadas foram identificadas por espectrometria de massa com analisador de tempo de voo e ionização/dessorção a laser assistida por matriz (MALDI-TOF MS). Esta técnica exigiu a construção de uma biblioteca suplementar tendo em vista que os bancos de dados comerciais possuem, na sua maioria, espectros de referência voltados a microrganismos de importância clínica. Previamente a inserção das espécies no banco de dados suplementar, as espécies foram identificadas por técnicas de biologia molecular renomadas como PCR-RFLP e sequenciamento genético. Para a primeira foi amplificado a região ITS do DNA ribossomal com subsequente restrição enzimática usando as endonucleases CfoI, HaeIII, HinfI, DdeI e MboII. Para a segunda técnica utilizou-se o sequenciamento da região D1/D2 do 26S rDNA. O banco de dados comercial usado foi capaz de identificar apenas 65,2% das leveduras analisadas. Ao empregar o Banco de Dados Suplementar todas as linhagens remanescentes foram também corretamente identificadas. Este banco de dados já tem sido utilizado por outros grupos de pesquisa associados a leveduras ambientais, demostrando a aplicabilidade e a extensão da utilidade do mesmo. MALDI-TOF/ MS demonstrou ser uma técnica rápida, precisa e de baixo custo analítico para identificação taxonômica de leveduras ambientais com caráter industrial. Palavras-chave: MALDI-TOF/EM; PCR-RFLP; ITS; Sequenciamento; Taxonomia
Abstract: The creation of Culture Collections to preserve the genetic resources conquered great importance in the discussions carried out during Eco-92 in order to establish the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Culture Collections are intended to isolate, characterize, identify, conserve and distribute microorganisms. Embrapa recognizes the importance of maintaining microbial resources to give support to scientific and technical development of the country. Nowadays, one of Embrapa's Collections consists of Yeast Collection belonging to its subunit Embrapa Grape and Wine. This Collection, short while ago, was considered a local of yeast maintenancebiased to vinification process, in which the identity of just a few was known. The transition to turn into an official Collection comprised an identification step of all cryopreserved yeasts, which became the principal aim of the present study. Microbial identification can be carried out by conventional techniques (biochemical and morphological tests), molecular biology techniques or by analytical methods such as mass spectrometry. The latter has a high yield, which consists in an advantage to large demands on identifications. Thus, 871 autochthonous wine yeast strains were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. This technique demanded the construction of a supplementary database, once the commercial databases available retain its standard spectrum biased towards microorganisms of clinical importance. Previously the step of spectrum insertion in the supplementary database, the species were identified by renowned molecular biology techniques as PCR-RFLP and sequencing. The first method amplified ITS region of ribosomal DNA with subsequently enzymatic restriction employing endonucleases CfoI, HaeIII, HinfI, DdeI e MboII. For sequencing, 26S rDNA D1/D2 region were amplified. The commercial database used were able to identify only 65.2% of the analysed yeast, while using also the Supplementary Database all the remaining strains were correctly identified. This Database has already been used by other research groups associated with environmental yeasts, demonstrating its applicability and usefulness. MALDI-TOF MS has demonstrated to be a fast, precise and a low analytical cost technique for taxonomic identification of environmental yeast strains with an industrial character. Keywords: MALDI-TOF/MS; PCR-RFLP; ITS; Sequencing; Taxonomy
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