Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Torture victims treatment

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Torture victims treatment”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 26 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 27 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Torture victims treatment"

Fidaner, Hüray. "Turkey: Treatment centre for torture victims". Lancet 338, nr 8778 (listopad 1991): 1324–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(91)92611-5.

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Silva, Jesús. "Oral and maxillo-facial injuries in victims of political repression during the Chilean dictatorship". Torture Journal 33, nr 1 (17.03.2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v33i1.130035.

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Introduction: Chile was under a civil-military dictatorship during 17 years from 1973 to 1990. During that time, systematic violations to the human rights were perpetrated. Oral and maxillo-facial trauma was not an exception using different methods of torture or ill treatment by agents of state. Currently, Chile has laws and programs in the public healthcare system to carry out the rehabilitation and reparation process in victims, where the registration of the suffered damages is considered an important part of medico-legal procedures. Methods: 14 “Reports of oral and maxillo-facial damage” of tortured victims elaborated from 2016 to 2020 were analyzed, considering the alleged history of the patient, the visible effects on the oral examination and the background about the type of torture that were applied. Historical clinical records and RX exams were analyzed when available. Results: 6 ways of torture and ill-treatments that involve the maxillo-facial area were found caused by agents of state occurred during all the dictatorship period. Discussion: All of the torture techniques applied caused directly or indirectly the loss of teeth according to the patient´s story and the clinical examination, causing not only physical problems, but psychological problems to the victims.

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Dauster, Manferd. "Germany’s Attitude Vis-à-vis International Crime and its Prosecution by Domestic Courts". Bratislava Law Review 7, nr 1 (30.06.2023): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2023.7.1.269.

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International and national immunities prevent prosecution. They must therefore be observed ex officio. In the case of a subordinate Afghan military officer and his acts relevant under international criminal law, the highest German criminal court, by ruling of 28 January 2021, found that customary international law does not contain such immunities, if the accused officer committed Rome Statute offences abroad against non-German victims. The finding reinforces the principle of global jurisdiction according the Rome Statute. The court defined the legal war crimes element of torture. Torture does not necessarily require the use of physical force; injuries suffered are therefore an indicator. The concept of torture is also satisfied if an atmosphere of violence is created that may influence the victim’s right to self-determination in the intention of the torturer. An additional crime element consisted in the violation of post-mortem dignity of human beings, which demands respectful treatment of dead opponents. A public display of dead adversaries for the purpose of propaganda runs counter this.

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Rasmussen, Andrew, Mia Crager, Eva Keatley, Allen S. Keller i Barry Rosenfeld. "Screening for Torture". Zeitschrift für Psychologie 219, nr 3 (styczeń 2011): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000061.

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Torture has been defined most precisely in legal contexts. Practitioners who work with torture survivors and researchers who study torture have frequently cited legal definitions, particularly those in the United States’ Torture Victims Relief Act, the United Nations Convention against Torture, or the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Tokyo. Few practitioners have operationalized these definitions and applied them in their practice. We describe how a New York City torture treatment clinic used a coding checklist that operationalizes the definitions, and present results. We found that in practice these definitions were nested; that using guidelines for applying the definitions in practice altered the number of cases meeting criteria for these definitions; and that the severity of psychological symptoms did not differ between those who were tortured and those who were not under any definition. We propose theoretical and practical implications of these findings.

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Fred, Mayanja. "Physiotherapy for the sequelae of physical torture: Uganda’s experience". South African Journal of Physiotherapy 55, nr 4 (30.11.1999): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v55i4.579.

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The paper discusses the African Centre for treatment and rehabilitation of torture victims (ACTV) which was established in Uganda in 1993. The ACTV is a nongovernmental organisation offering treatment to the victims of torture. Professional staff at the centre include a physiotherapist, clinical psychologist, social worker, psychiatrist and psychiatric nurses. Specialised medical services outside of these areas that may be required, are provided by outside specialists.Torture commonly involves both physical and psychological abuse and is often administered by individuals on behalf of an institution or organisation with the aim of punishing or intimidating a victim or attempting to obtain information from a victim. Physical torture may involve beatings, kickings, tyings, suspensions in forced positions, hard labour and other such physical abuse.Apart from offering treatment and rehabilitation services the ACTV aims to raise awareness in the public arena concerning the plight of torture victims through workshops and seminars conducted in hospitals, schools and other institutions. Services are carried out both at the centre and in the community where satellite centres have been established. Referrals to the ACTV come from a wide variety of sources including, hospitals, human rights institutions, community leaders and self-referral.From July to December 1997 the physiotherapist working at the centre conducted a survey of clients referred to the ACTV. During this period 309 people were referred to the centre; 45% male and 55% female. (See table below)In this survey approximately 90% of the clients were referred for physiotherapy and 10% were referred to other specialists. It was reported that 97% of the victims showed improvement following treatment although the criteria for this are not discussed.An emphasis regarding the respectful and ethical handling of clients is emphasised throughout the paper. For example, not pursuing a particular line of questioning should the client not want to answer a particular question; avoiding the use of equipment that may remind the client of their torture (eg. ropes and certain electrotherapy apparatus) and listening carefully to the client’s regarding their treatment.

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Hong, Alex S., i Rachael Pickering. "Psychological torture: definitions, clinical sequelae and treatment principles". British Journal of Hospital Medicine 84, nr 8 (2.08.2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2023.0104.

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Psychological torture, in its broadest sense, is the intentional infliction of suffering without resorting to direct physical violence, in what is known as ‘no-touch’ torture. While several other definitions of psychological torture have been suggested, there is no one precise definition. Given the rapidly evolving current global political climate and the intensification of conflict, war and asylum seeking, the need for better recognition of psychological torture among clinicians, followed by the provision of appropriate treatment support for victims, has become increasingly pertinent. This article raises awareness of the concept of psychological torture among clinicians, through an overview of its debated definitions, the modalities which constitute this form of torture, and its clinical sequelae and treatment approach.

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Rasmussen, Ole Vedel, i Inge Lunde. "The Treatment and Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture". International Journal of Mental Health 18, nr 2 (czerwiec 1989): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207411.1989.11449128.

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Lønning, Moa Nyamwathi, Inga Laupstad, Anette Bringedal Houge i Ann Evy Aasnes. "“A random system”". Torture Journal 30, nr 3 (10.02.2021): 84–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v30i3.119875.

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Introduction: This article addresses the provision of rehabilitation services for torture victims with a refugee background in Norway. It engages the topic from the outset of relevant rehabilitation rights and duties, presenting the organisation of rehabilitation services within the Norwegian health care system, and exploring the challenges and opportunities professionals see and experience as they seek to provide adequate treatment and rehabilitation for torture victims. Methods and material: The article is based on qualitative interviews with 46 experts and practitioners that contribute to or otherwise focus on treatment and rehabilitation for torture victims in Norway, conducted between March and August 2019. Findings and discussion: Rehabilitation services for torture victims in Norway are fragmented, and the resulting practice is highly person dependent. Public services are characterised by insufficient knowledge about torture injuries and rehabilitation and a generalised lack of familiarity with international protocols for identification and documentation of torture. Moreover, the quality of rehabilitation services suffers from a lack of coordination and inclusion of actors that can contribute to comprehensive rehabilitation processes. Conclusion: Individuals with a refugee background are far from guaranteed adequate rehabilitation for torture-related injuries in Norway. Rehabilitation services suffer from the absence of a systematic approach to identification and documentation, and an unclear division of responsibilities. Three recommendations are proposed in order to ensure minimum standards in rehabilitation services for this group: 1) developing and implementing a national plan of action on torture rehabilitation; 2) knowledge and capacity-building within relevant educational programmes, the national health services and other relevant public sector services; and 3) strengthening and institutionalising interdisciplinary communities of practice with specialised expertise on the topic at all relevant levels.

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Spasov, Svetlozar. "THE ROLE OF THE JUDICIAL EXPERTS AND THE MEDICAL EXPERTISES PREPARED BY THEM IN THE INVESTIGATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT". Knowledge International Journal 34, nr 5 (4.10.2019): 1559–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34051559s.

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The promotion and protection of human rights is one of the fundamental priorities of the United Nations, the European Union and every rule of law and democracy governed country. One of the most serious violations of human rights and human dignity is torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. For decades, the international community and the European Union take a number of actions aimed at preventing and limiting this type of negative manifestations. The main ones are the adoption of international universal and regional human rights instruments and the creation of specialized jurisdictions to monitor compliance with the established legal framework. Judicial experts and their expertise play an extremely important role in the proper and effective investigation of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The serious importance that the international community attaches to these medical professionals and their expertise is reaffirmed in the 2004 Istanbul Protocol drawn up by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. This act establishes internationally recognized standards and principles for the effective investigation and documentation of torture and other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, some of which relate specifically to the role of judicial experts and their medical expertise. These include: the principles of impartiality and independence of medical experts in identifying such types of offenses, the compliance of their activities with the highest ethical standards, the principle of obtaining informed consent from the person alleged to be a victim of torture before doing any research. The Istanbul Protocol also introduced standards for order in which any medical examination of victims of torture or other ill-treatment should take place, as well as on the form and structure of medical expertise.The particular emphasis placed on the role of judicial experts by the international community is completely understandable, as it is these medical professionals who make the physical and / or psychological evaluation of the victim, which is objectified in the medical expertise, medical psychiatric expertise, or medical psychological expertise. On the basis of these expertises, the investigating authorities have the opportunity to prove the causal link between the victim's bodily harm and the psycho-traumas with the alleged torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Medical expertise is a method of proof not only in the course of the investigation, but also in the judicial process, as the specialized knowledge of forensic experts assist the court in establishing the objective truth, as well as the victims and their lawyers in the exercise of their rights of defense.

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Einolf, Christopher. "Sexual torture among Arabic-speaking Shi’a Muslim men and women in Iraq: Barriers to healing and finding meaning". Torture Journal 28, nr 3 (28.11.2018): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v28i3.111193.

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Introduction: Rape and sexual torture are frequent experiences among torture survivors, but relatively little is known about how victims respond to and find meaning in these experiences. Method: This study used secondary qualitative interview data from 47 male and female Shi’a Arab victims and survivors of sexual torture and rape in Saddam Hussein’s Iraq to examine how sexual torture affected them, what were the barriers to healing, how they found meaning in their experiences, and how their experiences varied by gender. Results: Respondents experienced profound psychological effects that lasted for years, including: shame, feeling broken and prematurely aged, and wanting to isolate themselves from others. Most female victims who were unmarried at the time of sexual torture never got married. Many survivors found meaning in their experiences by defining their suffering as unjust, placing their experience in the context of a hopeful narrative of Iraqi history, turning to religion, and calling for vengeance upon their persecutors. Discussion: The results of this study show how survivors of sexual torture, most of whom did not receive psychological treatment, draw upon their own resources to find meaning in existential trauma.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Torture victims treatment"

Hill, Tami R. "Fragile community : trauma, truth, transformation and the social construction of suffering among Latin Americans and the staff of a United States torture treatment center /". Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank) Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10083.

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Hill, Tami Rene 1967. "Fragile community: Trauma, truth, transformation and the social construction of suffering among Latin Americans and the staff of a United States torture treatment center". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10083.

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xi, 246 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
This dissertation focuses on Latin American survivors of political violence and the staff members involved with one of the few torture treatment centers in the US. Relying primarily on life histories and semi-structured interviews, my research focuses on the social construction of suffering (Kleinman et al. 1997) created by the staff and participants over the course of three different eras of the center. While the clients of this center lead lives that are tremendously impacted by the violent histories of their home countries, they do so while living in a country where this history is almost completely invisible. As exiles, they are removed from the arena of collective memory reflected in debates in postwar transitional Latin American societies about the meaning of the past, the reasons for their suffering, and the need for historical truth. Consequently, I examine the torture treatment center as one arena where this history and the suffering of survivors is acknowledged. As such, I argue that the staff serves as a critical social network--indeed, perhaps the only one--that influences the individual interpretations, narratives, and actions of survivors about the meaning of trauma, the importance of the past, and how one best heals from violence. First, I illustrate how the biographies of staff shape their involvement with the center and the meaning the center has for them, which, in turn, leads to both the promise and predicaments of their work for social change. Second, this research illustrates the diverse forms that trauma can take and argues for a connection among structural, transitional, and political violence. Third, I explore how the meaning attributed to trauma and the past shapes notions held by the center's staff and participants regarding how one best heals from trauma. Throughout the exploration of these themes, my work identifies the presence of certain discourses and the absence of others--the frictions and fragments occurring in engagements between social service networks and those they serve (Tsing 2005)--that reflect the possibilities for and limitations of individual healing and collective change and that make this center a "fragile community."
Advisers: Dr. Lynn Stephen, Co-Chair; Dr. Philip Young, Co-Chair

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Bichescu, Dana Maria [Verfasser]. "Long-term consequences of political detention and torture in aged victims : a clinical and psychophysiological assessment and treatment study on a Romanian sample / vorgelegt von Dana Maria Bichescu". 2006. http://d-nb.info/981370993/34.

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Książki na temat "Torture victims treatment"

Metin, Başoǧlu, red. Torture and its consequences: Current treatment approaches. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

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Staehr, Allan. Counselling torture survivors. Copenhagen: IRCT, 1995.

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International, Amnesty, red. Yugoslavia: Ethnic Albanians--victims of torture and ill-treatment by police in Kosovo province. New York (322 8th Ave., New York 10001): Amnesty International, 1992.

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Torture, Minnesota Governor's Task Force on the Feasibility of a. Minnesota Center for the Treatment of Victims of. Report of the Governor's Task Force on the Feasibility of a Minnesota Center for the Treatment of Victims of Torture. [Minnesota]: The Task Force, 1985.

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International, Amnesty, i Amnesty International USA, red. Israel and the occupied territories: Torture and ill-treatment of political detainees. New York, N.Y: Amnesty International USA, 1994.

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Amnesty International. Broken bodies, shattered minds: Torture and i1l-treatment of women. London: Amnesty International, 2001.

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Lauer, Teresa. Hours of torture, years of silence: My soul was the scene of the crime. Pacific Grove, Calif: Institute for Interpersonal Relations, 1998.

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Chidi, Odinkalu Anselm, red. The prohibition of torture and ill-treatment in the African human rights system: A handbook for victims and their advocates. Geneva: World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), 2006.

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der, Veer Guus van, red. Counselling and therapy with refugees and victims of trauma: Psychological problems of victims of war, torture, and repression. Wyd. 2. Chichester: John Wiley, 1998.

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Bolderson, Helen. Mental health services in Kosovo. London: Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture, 2004.

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Części książek na temat "Torture victims treatment"

Moritz, Birk. "Right of Victims to Complain". W The United Nations Convention Against Torture and its Optional Protocol. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198846178.003.0015.

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This chapter discusses Article 13 of the Convention against Torture, covering the chronology of draft texts, analysis of Working Group discussions, and issues of interpretation. While Article 12 requires States parties to carry out ex officio investigations whenever there is a suspicion of torture or other form of ill-treatment, Article 13 requires such investigation in response to a complaint by the victim. Article 13 constitutes the basic remedy of torture victims, and is aimed at having the facts established by a competent and independent authority. Depending on the facts of the case, a complaint may also lead to further action to bring the perpetrators to justice under criminal law (Articles 4 to 9).

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"5. Cultural-psychological treatment examples of psychotherapy showing respect for foreign cultures". W Treating Victims of Torture and Violence, 113–41. New York University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814722961.003.0009.

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"3. Psychotherapeutic treatment: the supportive attitude and the combination of psychoanalytic and cognitive ways of thinking". W Treating Victims of Torture and Violence, 60–90. New York University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814722961.003.0007.

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Nóra, Katona. "Obligation to Criminalize Torture". W The United Nations Convention Against Torture and its Optional Protocol. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198846178.003.0006.

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This chapter discusses Article 4 of the Convention against Torture, covering the chronology of draft texts, analysis of Working Group discussions, and issues of interpretation. The object and purpose of the Convention is to make the struggle against torture and cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment more effective by establishing State obligations to prevent torture and other forms of ill-treatment, to assist victims as well as to punish the perpetrators of torture. Article 4 is the central norm in relation to the objective of fighting impunity as one of the root causes of the widespread practice of torture worldwide. It requires States parties to make torture, but not other forms of ill-treatment, an offense under their domestic criminal laws with appropriate penalties taking into account the grave nature of the crime of torture.

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Johanna, Lober, i Schuechner Andrea. "Right of Torture Victims to Adequate Remedy and Reparation". W The United Nations Convention Against Torture and its Optional Protocol. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198846178.003.0016.

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This chapter discusses Article 14 of the Convention against Torture, covering the chronology of draft texts, analysis of Working Group discussions, and issues of interpretation. Article 14 aims at restoring the victims' dignity and preventing the reoccurrence of acts in contravention of the Convention in the future through the provision of full redress. The right to a remedy and to reparations enshrined in Article 14 is closely interrelated with a number of other provisions of the Convention. A failure of States parties to undertake prompt and impartial investigations whenever reasonable grounds exist that an act of torture or other forms of ill-treatment has been committed is a violation of Article 14.

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Oette, Lutz. "Contextualization: Towards Effective Prevention of and Justice for Torture". W The Transformation of the Prohibition of Torture in International Law, 141–84. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780191994098.003.0005.

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Abstract The chapter examines the three key components of states’ obligations deriving from the prohibition in international human rights law. It probes the relationship between the legal prohibition and prevention as a practice and situates the turn to holistic and situational torture prevention models in empirical work in the field. Following an analysis of the increasingly sophisticated standards on criminal accountability for torture, it interrogates the limitations and problematic aspects of the criminal and carceral turn in international human rights law. Reparation has firmly established itself as the victim-oriented dimension of the prohibition, although several grey areas and gaps constrain its potency. In addition, discourses and practices relating to victims’ rights risk creating exclusions that reflect prevailing privileges and bias. Building on the relational understandings developed in preceding chapters, the chapter sets out a transformative approach to accountability and reparation that is informed by experiences of persons at risk and torture survivors and is aimed at altering the structures and practices that produce and sustain torture and other ill-treatment.

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Méndez, Juan E., i Andra Nicolescu. "Setting Universal Standards for Non-coercive Interviews and Associated Safeguards". W Interrogation and Torture, 535–50. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190097523.003.0021.

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This chapter makes the case for the need to develop a universal set of standards (Universal Protocol) for non-coercive investigative interviewing methods and associated legal and procedural safeguards. The purpose of this instrument will be to assist law enforcement officers and other authorities in carrying out their duties effectively, and in full compliance with fundamental human rights obligations. The Universal Protocol will promote an evidence-based, non-coercive model of investigative interviewing that operationalizes the presumption of innocence and ensures that no person under questioning is subjected to torture, ill-treatment, or coercion, including any forms of violence, duress, or threat. The authors elaborate on the legal, ethical, scientific, and practical arguments for the development of the Universal Protocol. Recognizing that all persons—whether suspects, victims, or witnesses—interviewed by authorities during criminal investigations may be confronted with the entire repressive machinery of society, the authors explain why the development of the Universal Protocol is necessary from the perspective of the prohibition of torture and other ill-treatment. They provide an explanation of how the use of coercive questioning techniques leads to false confessions, wasted resources, results in adverse operational consequences for law enforcement, and ultimately gives rise to more crime and insecurity. The chapter then provides an overview of the envisioned scope and substance of the Universal Protocol, which is expected to (1) elaborate on an evidence-, rapport-based, and empirically-founded investigative interviewing model that centers on the pursuit of truth (as opposed to the pursuit of confessions); and (2) enumerate a set of fundamental legal procedural safeguards designed to protect the physical and mental integrity of all persons during questioning. The authors conclude by discussing the international expert-driven process that is underway to develop the Universal Protocol, and reflect on strategic and substantive progress achieved to date. A call for the support of the development, endorsement, and implementation of the Universal Protocol is also issued by the authors.

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Cissé, Hélène. "Defending Hissène Habré in Senegal During the Early Years". W The President on Trial, 48–53. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858621.003.0007.

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This chapter looks at the first cases against Hissène Habré in Dakar. On 25 January 2000, Souleymane Guengueng and seven other Chadian victims, as civil parties, lodged a complaint against Habré in Dakar for acts of torture and other inhumane and degrading treatment, in application of the United Nations Convention against Torture. Following the complaint, on 3 February 2000, the investigating judges charged Habré with knowingly aiding and abetting in the commission of crimes against humanity, acts of torture, and barbarity against the plaintiffs between June of 1982 and December of 1990: the period during which he served as President of the Republic of Chad. Senegalese public opinion was and would remain divided throughout the criminal proceedings. Hélène Cissé then discusses her role as Habré's defence attorney from 2000 to 2004, giving a singular account of the little-known early cases against Habré.

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PEUKERT, WOLFGANG. "The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and the European Convention on Human Rights". W Protecting Prisoners, 85–102. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198298212.003.0003.

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Abstract The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture (ECPT) and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) are intended to complement each other. The ECPT does not set out any new standards but is designed to reinforce the protection of persons deprived of their liberty from torture or inhuman and degrading punishment or treatment. Whereas the ECHR establishes machinery that responds to complaints from either states or individuals claiming to be the victims of a violation of Article 3 of the ECHR and results in a judicial determination, the ECPT establishes the CPT, which is a non-judicial body whose work is of a preventive nature and is focused upon the production of reports based on visits to Contracting Parties.

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Jovanovic, Marija. "Human Rights Obligations of States to Address ‘Modern Slavery’". W State Responsibility for ʻModern Slaveryʼ in Human Rights Law, 123—C6N220. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192867087.003.0006.

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Abstract The chapter sheds light on the potential of human rights law to provide effective protection to victims of ‘modern slavery’. Grounded in the case law of international tribunals, the chapter conducts a comprehensive analysis of positive obligations arising out of the prohibition of ‘modern slavery’. By analysing general and specific obligations imposed by the human rights prohibition of ‘modern slavery’, as well as the methods for establishing when such obligations have been breached or fulfilled, the chapter outlines the scope of state responsibility to address ‘modern slavery’ and explores the remedies owed to victims. This analysis complements the rich commentary on states’ positive obligations in cases concerning the right to life and the prohibition of torture and other degrading treatment, highlighting in particular the situations where these rights are threatened by actions of private individuals—a distinction often overlooked in both human rights jurisprudence and academic work.

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