Artykuły w czasopismach: „Toddlers”

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Laksono, Agung Dwi, Noor Edi Widya Sukoco, Tety Rachmawati i Ratna Dwi Wulandari. "Factors Related to Stunting Incidence in Toddlers with Working Mothers in Indonesia". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, nr 17 (26.08.2022): 10654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710654.

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Previous studies have suggested that a toddler stunting is closely related to maternal characteristics. Working mothers, as a group, are vulnerable to having a stunted toddler. The present research aimed to analyze factors related to stunting incidence in toddlers with working mothers in Indonesia. The study sampled 44,071 toddlers with working mothers. The final stage used a multinomial logistic regression test. The study found that working mothers living in rural areas have a higher probability of having stunted or severely stunted toddlers. Maternal age partially affects the incidence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia. Mothers in the ≤19 age group are 1.461 (95% CI 1.140–1.872) times more likely than those in the ≥45 group to have a severely stunted toddler. Those who were never married were 1.433 (95% CI 1.006–2.043) times more likely than those who were divorced/widowed to have a severely stunted toddler. A married mother was 0.734 (95% CI 0.617–0.872) times less likely to have a severely stunted toddler than a divorced/widowed mother. Better education is protective against working mothers having stunted toddlers. Moreover, the present study found that the toddler’s age determined the incidence of stunted toddlers. This study concluded that there are five variables related to stunting incidence in toddlers with working mothers in Indonesia: residence, age, marital status, education, and toddler age.

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Christy, Meivi Yusinta. "Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area". Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2, nr 3 (1.09.2014): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v2i3.2014.297-308.

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ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with case-control design. Subjects of the research were drawn from the population using simple random sampling. Number of samples obtained was 30 individuals for case group and another 30 for control group. The independent variables were the characteristics of the toddler’s mother (including age, education, work statu, family income) and knowledge of the toddler’s mother. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Analysis of the data was done using Chi Square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis, it was found that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers were mother’s work status (p = 0.010), and knowledge of the toddler’s mother (p = 0.002). There were no relationship among age of toddlers’ mother (p = 0.779), mother’s education (p = 0.797), and family income (p = 0.430). The conclusion that could be drawn was the work status and knowledge of the toddler’s mother was significantly associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration in toddlers. There is needs of education or health promotion for mothers concerning to proper management of diarrhea for toddlers using prevention of diarrhea through seven interventions.Keywords: characteristics, knowledge, mother’s toddler, diarrhea dehydration, toddler

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Christy, Meivi Yusinta. "Factors Associated with Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddlers at Kalijudan Health Center Work Area". Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2, nr 3 (1.09.2014): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jbe.v2i32014.297-308.

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ABSTRACTOne of common health problem among toddlers in Indonesia is diarrhea. Diarrhea is a disease that has risk to cause death. The main causes of death in diarrhea is dehydration by the loss of fluids and electrolytes through feces. Based on monthly reports of diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center (Indonesian: Puskesmas Kalijudan) in 2013, there were some toddlers aged 1–4 years old that suffered dehydration due to diarrhea. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal characteristics and knowledge and the incidence of toddler dehydration due to diarrhea at Kalijudan Health Center, Surabaya. This research was an analytic observational research with case-control design. Subjects of the research were drawn from the population using simple random sampling. Number of samples obtained was 30 individuals for case group and another 30 for control group. The independent variables were the characteristics of the toddler’s mother (including age, education, work statu, family income) and knowledge of the toddler’s mother. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. Analysis of the data was done using Chi Square statistical test. The results of bivariate analysis, it was found that the variables associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers were mother’s work status (p = 0.010), and knowledge of the toddler’s mother (p = 0.002). There were no relationship among age of toddlers’ mother (p = 0.779), mother’s education (p = 0.797), and family income (p = 0.430). The conclusion that could be drawn was the work status and knowledge of the toddler’s mother was significantly associated with the incidence of diarrheal dehydration in toddlers. There is needs of education or health promotion for mothers concerning to proper management of diarrhea for toddlers using prevention of diarrhea through seven interventions.Keywords: characteristics, knowledge, mother’s toddler, diarrhea dehydration, toddler

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Migang, Yena Wineini, i Evan Kristianus Migang. "Health service communication in monitoring toddler growth and development in the New Normal at Posyandu Hidup Baru Desa Kaong, Kecamatan Upau, South Kalimantan, Indonesia". GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) 5, nr 2 (13.12.2022): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35898/ghmj-52943.

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At the Toddler Posyandu or Posyandu Balita, the health workers and mothers and toddlers are possible to meet, and they may communicate together to monitor toddlers growth and development. This photo essay records our health service communication in monitoring toddler growth and development in the New Normal at Posyandu Hidup Baru Desa Kaong, Kecamatan Upau, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The activities include counseling, height and weight checking for toddles, and immunization. The visits cannot be done virtually, since we must directly provide examination of nutritional status, immunization, counseling and others monitoring to the mothers and toddlers following the standard protocols, and not all mothers of toddlers have the measuring devices. Since the checking and monitoring have been done during the Covid 19 pandemic, posyandu must apply health protocols when communicating and providing health service to the mothers and toddlers. Thus, all participants presented at the posyandu will not get infected with covid 19, and the toddler growth and development can be monitored regularly.

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Park, Heesun, Youjin Lee, Hyun Sub Sim i Youngmee Lee. "Volubility Characteristic of Toddlers with Cochlear Implants and Its Relation to the Parental Verbal Responsiveness". Communication Sciences & Disorders 27, nr 4 (31.12.2022): 907–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12963/csd.22893.

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of volubility of toddlers with cochlear implants (CIs) and their parental verbal responsiveness (PVR) in comparison with toddlers with typical hearing (TH), and to explore the relationships between toddlers’ volubility and PVR in each group. Methods: 12 pairs of toddlers with CIs and their parents and 14 pairs of toddlers with TH and their parents participated in this study. This study utilized the Face to Face/Still Face paradigm to examine for the differences of the toddlers’ volubility and PVR between the two groups. Results: Toddlers with CIs produced less vocalizations than toddlers with TH. However, there was not a significant difference in the vocalization time per minute between the two groups. Parents of toddlers with CIs used less verbal responsiveness, which was positively associated with toddlers’ language development, than parents of toddlers with TH. In the CI group, the frequency of the PVR to toddler’s focus of attention was significantly correlated with the frequency and time of toddlers’ vocalization. Conclusion: Toddlers with CIs showed lower levels of volubility than toddlers with TH during the mother-toddler interaction. Parents of toddlers with CIs responded less frequently to their toddler’s communicative intentions and behaviors than did parents of toddlers with TH. These findings suggest that speech-language pathologists should educate the parents of toddlers with CIs to promote high-quality parental responsiveness.

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Intani, Syarifah Nur, Satriani i Jamil Anshory. "Relationship between Knowledge of Maternal Nutrition and Diet with Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Work Area of the Sidomulyo Health Center, Samarinda City". Formosa Journal of Science and Technology 1, nr 8 (20.12.2022): 1069–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjst.v1i8.2042.

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Nutritional problems in toddlers affect intake and infectious diseases. Food intake that is not optimal causes problems in nutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's nutritional knowledge and toddler's diet with toddler's nutritional status. Using a cross-sectional design study. This sample was carried out by probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Statistical analysis using chi-square test. The research location is in the work area of the Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Samarinda City. Data on maternal nutritional knowledge and toddler eating patterns were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and 24-hour food recall. Meanwhile, the nutritional status of toddlers is measured by measuring their weight and height. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and eating patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers. From the results of the study there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and eating patterns with the nutritional status of toddlers.

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Idyawati, Susilia, Baiq Ricca Afrida i Ni Putu Aryani. "Pendampingan pada Keluarga dengan Balita Gizi Kurang dan Stunting". Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 5, nr 1 (26.01.2023): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v5i1.447.

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Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that occurs during the growth and development of toddlers. The indicator of a toddler stating stunting is when the height per age or body length on the graph shows a curve of <-2 SD to <-3SD based on WHO standards. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers. The implementation method for this activity includes the preparation and evaluation stages. At the preparatory stage, socialization was carried out to mothers who have toddlers and then identified malnourished toddlers by weighing and measuring height, then asking permission for assistance and observing. At the implementation stage, anthropometric measurements will be carried out on 51 toddlers, from 51 toddlers 18 toddlers with malnutrition and stunting will be obtained, then assistance will be provided to families by providing Health Education obtained before mentoring mothers of toddlers who have sufficient knowledge and carried out after mentoring knowledge of mothers of toddlers good, the results of the measurement of nutritional status by weighing the toddler's weight showed an average weight increase of 0.8-1Kg.

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Badrul, Mohammad, Rusdiansyah Rusdiansyah i Cahyani Budihartanti. "Application of Simple Additive Weighting Method for Determination of Toddler Nutrition Status". SinkrOn 4, nr 1 (16.09.2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v4i1.10145.

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The nutritional status of children under five is measured by age, weight and height. The weight and height variables are presented in the form of three anthropometric indicators namely weight by age, height by age, and weight by height. By using these indicators the Cipadu-Kreo health center sometimes determines the nutritional status of children under five years of age. Therefore the simple additive weighting (SAW) method is able to decide the nutritional status of toddlers by adding a toddler's body mass index variable, so as to produce the right and valid decision. Then from 20 samples of toddlers categorizing by age group. Obtained the nutritional status results there are 1 toddler get a SAW value of 0.44 with poor nutritional status, 3 toddlers with undernourished status, 8 toddlers with excess nutrition status and 8 toddlers with a balanced nutrition status with the highest SAW value with a value

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Muludi, Kurnia, Noni Kurniasih, Aristoteles Aristoteles i Muhammad Iqbal. "RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KARTU MENUJU SEHAT (e-KMS) PADA PLATFORM ANDROID". KLIK - KUMPULAN JURNAL ILMU KOMPUTER 7, nr 1 (2.03.2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/klik.v7i1.304.

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Toddler Growth Chart held by parents is a book that consists of a toddler's growth history which holds by Maternal and Child Health Services (Posyandu) officer. Growth Chartbook still uses traditional ways, written by hands to records all of the toddler's growth. Posyandu reports that sent to the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) every month still proceeds with a spreadsheet, and it makes Posyandu officers felt the difficulty of processing the data, like record, search, and store the data. e-KMS Apps can help Posyandu officers for easy recording and searching , and tracing data history. It also helps Posyandu officers to make Posyandu reports easily. This app helps toddler’s parents to control their toddler’s growth and make the parents feel easy about how to take care of the toddlers. This application is equipped with features of calculating nutrition status and presenting toddler nutrition status data in the graph based on WHO (World Health Organization) standards in 2006, Posyandu activities, calculation of nutritional status for parents of children under five to be able for knowing the nutritional status of toddlers anywhere and at any time without waiting for the Posyandu schedule. It also provides tips and tricks for caring for toddlers to inform parents how to care for toddlers, and manages Posyandu reports every month to control the condition of toddlers.Keywords: Android, Growth Chart, Nutritional Status, Child Health Service.Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) merupakan kartu yang berisi data kesehatan bayi secara berkala yang dipegang oleh orang tua. Pembukuan data ini mempersulit kader posyandu dalam pencatatan, pencarian dan penyimpanan data Balita. Selama ini Laporan Posyandu dikumpulkan ke Puskesmas pada tiap bulan dan diolah menggunakan spreadsheet. Tidak jarang cara ini sering mengakibatkan proses pengiputan mengalami kesalahan. Aplikasi mobile KMS (e-KMS) dapat mempermudah kader Posyandu dalam proses di atas sekaligus dapat mengelola laporan Posyandu dengan lebih mudah. Aplikasi ini juga mempermudah orang tua dalam memonitor kondisi perkembangan balita dan mengetahui bagaimana cara merawat balita. Fitur-fitur lain yang disediakan pada e-KMS diantaranya adalah perhitungan status gizi dan penyajiannya dalam bentuk grafik menggunakan standar WHO (World Health Organization), dan informasi kegiatan Posyandu. Tips dan trik merawat balita disediakan juga untuk memberi membantu pada orang tua cara merawat Balita. Kata Kunci: Android, KMS (Kartu Menuju Sehat), Posyandu, status gizi balita.

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Jahri, Jahri. "FENOMENA PERILAKU POSITIF KASUS GIZI BAIK BALITA PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI KELURAHAN TAMBELAN SAMPIT PONTIANAK TIMUR". JPASDEV : Journal of Public Administration and Sociology of Development 2, nr 2 (24.12.2021): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpasdev.v2i2.48980.

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Toodler is an age group with rapid body growth. However, toddler is also nutritionally vulnerable group and easily suffer from nutritional disorders. Various studies related to nutrition state that, nutritional status can be caused by medical conditions, socioeconomic status of the family which includes mother's education, mother's work status, family income, household food outcome, and socio-cultural environment. Nevertheless, secondary data in working area of Tambelan Sampit’s Public Health Center, toddlers aged 0-59 months were 85% in good nutrition. This research aimed to explore, analyse, and describe the positive behaviour of housewives in form of parenting’ feeding habits, parenting’s cleaning habits and parenting’s health service with toddler’s good nutrition event from poor family in Tambelan Sampit Urban Village of Pontianak Timur District of Pontianak City. The type of this research was qualitative and the samples were 5 toddlers with good nutrition status from poor family. The samples were taken using purposive sampling, which the housewives were chosen selectively, and they must be the best housewives, would be selected as the research samples. The result showed that positive behaviour of parenting’s feeding habits for toddlers was less eating but it was done regularly, giving additional foods, and giving suplementary vitamines. Parenting’s cleaning habits involved washing hands before feeding the toddler, showering before the feeding, and taking care of the cleanliness of house and environment. While the positive behaviour of parenting’s health service was such as coming to the Integrated Healthcare Center regularly to weigh and to observe the toddler’s health every month, and if the toddler gets sick he or she must be brought to Public Health Center in order to get treatment. This research suggests to improve socialization about nutrition awareness family to increase mother’s knowledge in feeding especially for toddler. It also involves the importance sanitation and hygene, joins the Integrated Healthcare Center regularly, socializes positive behaviours of toddler’s mother from poor family which has been successfully maintained and stayed out of lack nutrition issue on toddlers by health staffs through various activities in Integrated Healthcare Center.

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Hanim, Busyra. "FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU". JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science) 4, nr 1 (24.01.2020): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v4i1.1118.

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Toddlerhood is a golden period to optimize growth and brain development, but it becomes a critical period if it does not get the appropriate nutritional intake. Lack of mother’s knowledge about toddlers nutrition, feeding problems, and diet can affect the nutritional status of toddlers. The results of Nutrition Status Monitoring (PSG) in Riau at 2017 based on BB/U index, show that poor nutritional status is 4.3%, malnutrition is 10.4%, and 1.1% over nutrition. Based on data obtained from the Pekanbaru Health Office in 2018 still found cases of malnutrition and Lower Red Line (BGM) in children under five in the working area of Sidomulyo Health Center.The objective of this study was to determine the factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five in the working area of Sidomulyo Health center. The type of research is quantitative with correlation study and cross sectional approach. The study population was all mothers of toddlers totaling 7,341 poeple with 99 poeple sample taken by purposive sampling at Posyandu in the working are of the Sidomulyo Health Center Pekanbaru. The research instrument was questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square (X2) correlation test approach. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition p value = 0.000 (p<0.05), OR (Odds Ratio) 9,360 and toddler’s diet p value = 0.001(p<0.05), OR (Odds Ratio) 6,838 with nutritional status of toddlers. The conclusion of this study that there is a significant relationship between mother’s knowledge about toddler nutriton and diet with nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended that health workers at Sidomulyo Health center conduct a good assessment of toddler’s diet, to give appropriate advice and management to improve the nutritional status of toddlers.

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Campbell, Katherine L., Aleksandra Babiarz, Yan Wang, Nicholas A. Tilton, Maureen M. Black i Erin R. Hager. "Factors in the home environment associated with toddler diet: an ecological momentary assessment study". Public Health Nutrition 21, nr 10 (12.03.2018): 1855–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980018000186.

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AbstractObjectiveTo identify home environment factors associated with toddler dietary behaviours using ecological momentary assessment (EMA).DesignHome environment and toddler’s diet were assessed by mothers through EMA (random beeps over ≤8 d and a brief survey). Dietary outcomes were fruit/vegetable consumption, eating episode (‘snack’ v. ‘meal’) and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption. Home environment factors included interacting with mother, eating alone/with others, eating in a high chair/chair at the table, watching television and movement/translocation. Multilevel logistic mixed-effects regression models assessed both within- (individual toddlers across time) and between- (toddlers-on-average) subject effects.SubjectsLow-income mother–toddler dyads (n 277).SettingUrban and suburban Maryland, USA.ResultsEMA captured eating/drinking episodes for 249/277 (89·9 %) toddlers (883 eating episodes, 1586 drinking episodes). Toddlers-on-average were more likely (adjusted OR, P value) to eat fruit/vegetables when not moving around (0·43, P=0·043), eat with the television off (0·33, P<0·001) and eat in a high chair/chair (3·38, P<0·001); no within-subject effects were shown. For eating episodes, both toddlers-on-average and individual toddlers were more likely to eat snacks when not in a high chair/chair (0·13, P<0·001 and 0·06, P<0·001, respectively) and when eating alone (0·30, P<0·001 and 0·31, P<0·001, respectively). Also, individual toddlers were more likely to eat snacks when moving around (3·61, P<0·001). Toddlers-on-average were more likely to consume SSB when not in a high chair/chair (0·21, P=0·001), eating alone (0·38, P=0·047) or during a snacking episode (v. a meal: 3·96, P=0·012); no within-subject effects shown.ConclusionsFactors in the home environment are associated with dietary behaviours among toddlers. Understanding the interplay between the home environment and toddler diet can inform future paediatric dietary recommendations.

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Nur, Zuhra Tun, i Suryana Suryana. "Risk of Factor on History Disease with Nutritional Status on Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Pidie Jaya District". Journal of Nutrition Science 2, nr 1 (17.05.2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jns.v2i2.3347.

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ABSTRACTThe nutritional problem has happened in Indonesia. One of them is toddler malnutrition. Children who are malnourished have a low immune system. Thus it is susceptible to infectious diseases. Factors that can prevent nutritional problems in toddlers include the age of weaning and the toddler's immune system. Breastfeeding until the two-years-old, weaning, and body resistance will also affect the toddler's nutritional status. The research aimed to identify the risk factors of disease history on toddler stunting's nutritional status in Pidie Jaya District. The research's implementation was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional research design with a sample size of 34 people—data on weaning patterns and disease history obtained through interviews with questionnaires. Anthropometry measurements obtained the nutritional status data of toddlers. Analysis used chi-square test. Based on the results, most of the 14.7% of toddlers had a history of fever, 52.95% of unwilling toddlers. Toddlers with well nutritional status with weight-for-age index 64.7%, skinny nutritional status with weight-for-height index 55.9%, short nutritional status with height-for-age 52.9%, and regular dietary status with BMI-for age index 73.5%. Conclusion there was an influence of children's history disease in the last three months on nutritional status in the index height-for-age P-value = <0.015 (<0.05) with OR 6.0, but there was no influence of sick history on nutritional status with index weight-for-age, weight-for-age and BMI-for-age (P-value >0.05). It was important for the mother to implement a healthy lifestyle, environmental hygiene, and hygiene of the food history to become better.

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Anu, Apriyanto, Salman Salman, Liean A. Ntau i Sofyawati D. Talibo. "GAMBARAN STATUS PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA UMUR 6-24 BULAN". JOURNAL HEALTH AND NUTRITIONS 8, nr 1 (23.12.2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.52365/jhn.v8i1.474.

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Exclusive breastfeeding can be defined as a practice whereby the infants only receive breast milk without complementary foods for the first six months. Early initiation of breastfeeding is beneficial for both mother and child. The prevalence of malnutrition status in toddlers aged 6 to 24 months is 17.75% undernourished toddlers are 32.47% severely stunted toddlers are 25,49% stunted toddlers are 25,08% severely underweight toddlers are 11,98% and underweight toddlers are 22,45%. The study aims at finding out the overview of exclusive breastfeeding status and toddlers aged 6 to 24 months nutritional status in Pauwo Village, Kabila Subdisrict, Bone Bolango District. It applies descriptive survey research with the numbers of samples are seven toddlers. The research variale are the independent variable namely the overview of exclusive breastfeeding status and toddlers aged 6 to 24 months nutritional status in Pauwo Village, Kabila Subditrtict, Bone Bolango District. Finding reveals that toddles who receive exculsive breastfeeding are 19 toddlers (76%) and non-exclusive breastfeeding status are six toddlers (24%). In addition, the toddlers’s nutritional status with overnutrition category is as many as one toddler (4$), normal nutrition is as many as 20 toddlers (80%), undernutrition is as many as two toddlers (8%) and malnutrition is as many as two toddlers (8%). In short, most toddlers in Pauwo Viillage, Kabila Subdisctrict, Bone Bolango District, receive exclusive breastfeeding and have normal nutritional status.Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI saja kepada bayi tanpa diberi makanan dan minuman lain sejak dari lahir sampai 6 bulan. Menyusui sejak dini mempunyai dampak yang positif baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya. . Prevalensi status gizi buruk pada balita usia 6-24 sebesar 17,57% , balita gizi kurang 32,47%, balita sangat pendek 25,49%, balita pendek 25,08%, balita sangat kurus 11,98% sedangkan balita kurus 22,45%. (Riskesdas, 2018). Penetian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status gizi balita umur 6-24 bulan di Kelurahan pauwo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 7 sampel. Vareabel penelitian yaitu variabel variabel mandiri yaitu gambaran status pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status gizi balita usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Pauwo Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa balita yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif berjumlah 19 orang (76%) dan yang tidak Eksklusif sebanyak 6 orang (24%). Status gizi anak balita dengan kategori gizi lebih 1 orang (4%), gizi baik 20 oramg (80%), gizi kurang 2 orang (8%) dan gizi buruk sebanyak 2 orang (8%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar balita di Kelurahan Pauwo Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango medapatkan ASI eksklusif dan berstatus gizi baik.

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Rizky Syahputri, Silvia, i Tyasning Yuni Astuti Anggraini. "GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA STUNTING DI DESA WUNUNG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOSARI I GUNUNG KIDUL YOGYAKARTA". MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN 6, nr 3 (16.11.2019): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30989/mik.v6i3.211.

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Background: Indonesia still experiences various health and nutrient problem. On susceptible group of mother and child, the high rate of short toddler prevalence which is 37.2% becomes one of national development priorities. It is included in the main objective of intermediate development year 2015-2019. They village of Wunung highest stunting prevalency in Yogyakarta. Amount of research show binding between stunting with motorist development and toddler's mental. Objective: To find out the development picture on stunting toddler In Wunung Village In The Work Region Of Wonosari I Primary Health Center Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Research method: This research is in the form of descriptive-quantitative research. This research used non random sampling, purposive, method with 45 samples. Result: The result of the research is not in accordance with the theory which suggests that the stunting affects the toddler development. It is because development has many factors. One of them is psycho-social factor which includes stimulant, learning motivation and peer group. In Addition 60% of average 36 months toddler have been sent to pre school in which they get stimulant, learning motivation and peer group. Conclusion: The result of the research shows that most stunting toddlers; 32 toddlers (71.1%); have normal development. 12 toddlers (26.75%) have dubious development while 1 toddler (2.2%) has deviate development. Keyword: Stunting toddler, development.

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Lieberman, Alicia F. "Infant-parent psychotherapy with toddlers". Development and Psychopathology 4, nr 4 (październik 1992): 559–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400004879.

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AbstractInfant-parent psychotherapy in the second year of life presents specific challenges related to the child's developmental characteristics. The concept of projective identification is discussed as a mechanism for understanding the toddler's specific contribution to attachment disorders with the parent. A versatile clinical format is recommended including joint parent-child sessions, individual work with the toddler and the parents, and the use of therapeutic modes of communication specifically geared to the toddler's needs (“toddlerese”). Clinical examples and research applications are given to illustrate these points.

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Dede Setiawan. "Correlation Between Mother’s Knowledge, Exclusive Breastfeeding And Patterns Time Of Complementary Feeding With The Nutritional Status Of Toddler In The Kembaran Village". Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika 5, nr 2 (1.12.2018): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54867/jkm.v5i2.52.

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Background: Nutrition is an important part of the body needs for growth and development of children. Childhood, especially toddler is a period of growth and development of the most rapidly. Toddler nutritional adequacy is depend on the child's mother. Lack of knowledge about nutrition will reduced ability to apply in everyday life, this is one of the causes of malnutrition in toddler. In addition, nutritional problems in toddler is also due to breastfeeding practices and complementary feeding was not appropriate in terms of both quantity and quality. Purpose: Objective of this research is to determine correlation between mother’s knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village, Kembaran district, Banyumas regency. Method: The research design use descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. Population in this study were all mothers who have toddlers age 6-24 months at Kembaran village as many as 148 people. Sampling technique use simple random sampling with 66 samples. Data analyze with Chi Square test. Instrumental research use questionnaires and nutritional status with weight/aged indicators. Result: There was significant correlation between mother’s knowledge (p value = 0,012), exclusive breastfeeding (p value = 0,039) and patterns time of complementary feeding (p value = 0,039) with the nutritional status of toddlers at Kembaran village. Conclusion: There was correlation between mother knowledge, exclusive breestfeeding and patterns time of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers. It is recommended to the toddler's mother to improve the quality of breastfeeding, complementary feeding and give breesfeeding to their babies up to 2 years in order to maintain the nutritional status who have been good status.

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Nugroho, Waego H., Samingun Handoyo, Yusnita J. Akri i Agus D. Sulistyono. "Building Multiclass Classification Model of Logistic Regression and Decision Tree Using the Chi-Square Test for Variable Selection Method". Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 49, nr 4 (30.04.2022): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.4.17.

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The growth and development of children under five (toddlers) affect their health conditions. Each region uniquely identifies the main factors influencing the toddler's health condition. The status of toddlers is generally categorized into two classes, namely normal and abnormal, so it is often found that the condition of toddler status is in the form of multi-response variables. Combining the two binary classes' response variables will form a multiclass response variable requiring different model development techniques and performance measurements. This study aims to determine the main factors that affect toddlers' health conditions in Malang, Indonesia, build multiclass logistic regression and decision tree classification models, and measure the model's performance. The Chi-square test selected predictor features as the input of multiclass logistic regression and decision tree models. From the feature selection, four main factors influence the status of toddlers' health conditions in Malang: the mother's history of diabetes before pregnancy, the father's blood pressure, psychological condition, and drinking water quality. The decision tree model performs better than the logistic regression model on the various performance measures used.

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Puspitasari, Vanny, Nuryanto Nuryanto i Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati. "Differences Family Support and Posyandu Visit Frequency Between Stunted and Non Stunted 12-59 Months Old Toddler". Sports Medicine Curiosity Journal 1, nr 2 (30.11.2022): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/smcj.v1i2.61639.

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Stunting are common at the age of 12-59 months. Some things that can affect the growth of toddler are family, parenting patterns, health services and environmental conditions. Family support is very important for children especially for their nutritional status. An example of health services for toddlers is Posyandu. Posyandu has benefits for society include monitoring the growth of toddlers so they do not suffer from stunting. The aim of the study was to determine differences family support and Posyandu visit frequency between stunted and non stunted 12-59 months old toddlers at Tambakrejo village Pemalang regency. This is a cross sectional study. The research subjects were toddlers 12-59 months old in Tambakrejo village. Stunted was determined by height for age z-score <-2SD. Independent t-test dan Mann Whitney test was conducted to determine differences family support and Posyandu visit frequency between stunted and non stunted toddler. Family support score in the stunted toddler group was 35,77 and Posyandu visit frequency was 5,40 times. Family support score in the non stunted toddler group was 54,27 dan Posyandu visit frequency was 8,97 times. There was a significant difference family support and Posyandu visit frequency between stunted and non stunted toddlers. Non stunted toddlers have better family support compared to stunted toddlers. Posyandu visit frequency of stunted toddlers is lower than non stunted toddlers.

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Khayati, Fitriana Noor, i Ririn Munawaroh. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dan Pola Pemberian Makanan Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Usia Toddler". Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) 2, nr 1 (31.08.2018): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v2i1.83.

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ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian: untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita dan pola pemberian makanan terhadap status gizi anak usia toddler. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-3 tahun di Desa Kunden, Karanganom, Klaten. Sampel berjumlah 56 orang yang diambil dengan teknik concecutive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2016. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner pengetahuan ibu tentang status gizi, kuesioner pola pemberian makanan, timbangan berat badan, serta stature meter. Pengukuran status gizi menggunakan indeks BB/TB. Analisis data menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi untuk mengetahui korelasi. Hasil: Ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang gizi balita cukup baik sejumlah 41,1% dan ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pola pemberian makanan baik sejumlah 78,6%. Balita di Desa Kunden sebagian besar memiliki status gizi normal, yaitu sejumlah 62,5%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,166) dan pola pemberian makanan (p=0,313) terhadap status gizi balita (a=0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi anak usia toddler dan pola pemberian makanan terhadap status gizi anak usia toddler.Kata Kunci: pengetahuan ibu, pola pemberian makanan, status gizi, toddlerCORRELATION OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE AND FEEDING PATTERN WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLERSABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the correlation of mother’s knowledge about toddler’s nutrition and feeding pattern with nutritional status of toddlers. Methods: This research was analytical descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population was mothers who had children aged 1-3 years in Kunden, Karanganom Village, Klaten. Samples consisted of 56 people taken using consecutive sampling technique. The research was conducted in June-July 2016. The instruments used were a questionnaire of mother’s knowledge about nutritional status, feeding pattern questionnaire, body weight scales, and stature meter. The nutritional status was measured using Weight/Height index. Data were analyzed using contingency coefficient test to figure out the correlation. Results: 41.1% of mothers had relatively good knowledge about nutrition of toddler and 78.6% mothers had good knowledge about feeding pattern. 62.5% of toddlers in Kunden Village mostly had normal nutritional status. The results of statistical test showed that there was no correlation of mother’s knowledge (p=0.166) andfeeding pattern (p=0.313) with nutritional status of toddles (a=0.05). Conclusion: There is no correlation of mother’s knowledge about toddlers’ nutrition and feeding pattern with nutritional status of toddlers.Keywords: mother’s knowledge, feeding pattern, nutritional status, toddlers

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Khairani, Nurul, Dirhan Dirhan i Abe Indriantama. "Parenting Pattern, Nutrition Status of Toddler, and Development of Toddler with Age of 4-5 Years in Early Childhood Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province". Jurnal Sains Kesehatan 25, nr 3 (16.12.2018): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37638/jsk.25.3.62-69.

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Short term impact of malnutrition on child development was the child will make apathy, speech disorders and other developmental disorders. While the long term impact was a decrease in intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, decreased cognitive development, decreased sensory integration, attention disraction, impaired confidence disorder and, of course, declining academic achievement in schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Parenting pattern and Nutrition Status of Toddler with Development of Toddler with Age of 4-5 Years in Early Childhood Education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. This study used survey analytic with cross sectional design. Sample in this study were all mother who had toddler with age of 4-5 years in Early Childhood Education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province academic years 2017/2018 with the amount of 32 mothers of toddlers. Data analysis technique in this study used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test (χ2). The results of the study revealed that of the 32 toddlers there were 26 mothers of toddlers (81,3%) had parenting democratic parents, 25 mothers of toddlers (78,1%) had toddlers with good nutritional status, 28 mothers of toddlers (87,5%) who had toddlers with good development. There was not significant relationship between parenting pattern with development of toddler in early childhood education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. There was not significant relationship between nutrition status of toddler with development of toddler in early childhood education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. It was expected that parents can apply good parenting, meet nutritional needs and provide optimal stimulation of child development. Keywords: development of toddler, nutrition status of toddler, parenting pattern

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Brook, Judith S., Martin Whiteman i David W. Brook. "Transmission of Risk Factors across Three Generations". Psychological Reports 85, nr 1 (sierpień 1999): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.85.1.227.

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The present study examined the association between the parent-grandmother relationship, the parenting of toddlers, and toddlers' anger. Parent-grandmother relations were assessed when the parents were adolescents. Parent-toddler relations were examined when the toddlers were two years of age The sample consists of 185 2-yr.-old toddlers, one of the parents of each toddler, and the corresponding grandmother of each toddler. The findings support our hypothesis that there would be an indirect effect of the grandmothers' personalities and child-rearing practices on their grandchildren through the influence of the grandmothers on the parents. The influence of both the grandmothers' and the parents' smoking behaviors on the toddlers' anger was mediated by their child-rearing practices. The significance of the findings from a multigenerational study are discussed with reference to incorporating them into prevention programs. The findings are consistent with the notion of the intergenerational transmission of risk factors—from grandparents to parents to toddlers.

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Khairunnas, Khairunnas, Arfah Husna i Marniati Marniati. "The Relationship of Socio-Economic with Nutritional Status in Toddlers in Meureubo Sub-District West Aceh Regency". Journal of Nutrition Science 1, nr 1 (15.05.2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jns.v1i1.2249.

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Children's health and growth are issues that need continuous attention by various parties, such as the government and family. As a result of malnutrition status in infancy can cause growth retardation, causing toddlers to be lazy to do activities related to energy production, disruption of the toddler's immune system so they are susceptible to infectious diseases, inhibited optimal brain growth, and changes in behavior exhibited by toddlers such as not calm, easy crying and its ongoing impact is apathetic behavior. Based on the preliminary survey in the Meurebo Sub-District, West Aceh Regency, there were 4 toddlers suffering from malnutrition and 11 people with underweight nutritional status. The aims of study was to look at the socio-economic relationship with nutritional status of toddlers. This study uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach using a chi-square test with a standard error of 0.05. The population of this study were 46 peoples with those taken based on sample distribution. The results obtained by the value of sig = 0.007 which means smaller than the value of α = 0.05, so it can be concluded a significant relationship between socio-economic and nutritional status of toddler

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Aisyah Rachmawatie, Dyah, Farida Fitriana, Martono Tri Utomo i Pudji Lestari. "Analysis of Factors Affecting the Development Status of Toddlers in Simomulyo Health Center Surabaya". KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science 1, nr 6 (20.03.2022): 658–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54543/kesans.v1i6.72.

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Background: Development is one of the important things for the future of a child. The most crucial development occurs during the first five years of a child's life, this time is often called the golden period. At this time all the development of children must be by their age so that in the future there are no developmental delays. A child's development can be influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. Based on previous research as many as 5-10% of Indonesian children experience general developmental delays, so the development of Indonesian children still requires serious attention. Therefore, this study aims to analyze factors that affect the development status of toddlers. Method: This study is an observational analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. With a sample number of 100 toddlers in the working area of Simomulyo Health Center that meets the criteria of inclusion and uses consecutive sampling techniques. Independent variables in the study were birth weight, nutritional status of toddlers, parents' last education, economic status, history of disease in toddlers, and history of exclusive breast milk. While the dependent variable in this study is the status of development. The chi-square statistical test is used to determine the significant level of data obtained at the meaningful level of ? =0.05. Results: The results of the study found 90% experienced appropriate developmental status, 86% had normal nutritional status based on BB / U, 45% had normal nutritional status based on TB / U, 64% had normal nutritional status based on BB / TB, 82% of toddler parents had the last high education, 67% of toddlers have economic status ?UMR, 50% of toddlers have a history of pain ?2 times sick and 56% of toddlers get exclusive breast milk ?6 months. From the results of statistical tests chi-square obtained birth weight ? = 0.444 (??0.05), nutritional status based on BB / U ? = 0.578 (??0.05), nutritional status based on TB / U ? = 0.375 (??0.05), nutritional status based on BB / TB ? = 0,706 (??0.05), parental education ?=0.488 (??0.05), economic status ?=0.103 (??0.05), history of childhood disease ?=0.046 (?<0.05), exclusive breast milk history ?=0.002 (?<0.05). It means that there is no relationship between developmental status with birth weight, nutritional status, parents' last education, economic status. However, there is a relationship between developmental status and a history of toddler disease, and a history of exclusive breast milk. Conclusion: A toddler's history of disease and a history of exclusive breast milk have relationships that can affect a toddler's development.

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Sriwinarsih, Dwi, Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko i Merita Merita. "Hubungan Kebiasaan Konsumsi Makanan Sumber Seng dan Zat Besi serta Kejadian Diare dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 1-3 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Jering Kabupaten Merangin". Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi 9, nr 1 (14.03.2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jab.v9i1.154.

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Stunting is a condition of failure to achieve physical development is measured based on height according to age. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of food habit consumtion of zinc and iron sources and as well as diarrhea incidence with stunting on the toddler aged 1-3 years I work of community health center of Sungai Jering, Merangin 2019 years.The study was used a Cross Sectional desigh study. This study was concucted in work area Puskesmas Sungai Jering on July 2019. The population of this study was 221 toddlers, total of sampels was 67 toddlers with the technique Proporsional Random Sampling. The data was taken using Food Frequency Questionnarie (FFQ) and interview. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square).The result showed that 55% of toddlers not of stunting, 52,5% of toddlers have habit comsumtion of Zn category was rarely, of 53,8% have habit comsumtion of Fe category was rarely, and 72,5% not diarrhea. There is significant relationship between habit comsumtion of Zn and incidence of stunting(p = 1,000), there is a significant relationship between habit comsumtion of Fe and incidence of stunting (p = 0,529) and there is a significant relationship between the the incidence of diarrhea and the incidence of stunting (p =0,000 ) among toddlers.I can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the inciedence of diarehea with the incidence of stunting the for the mother of a toddler can keep food hygiene to reduce the occurrence of stunting . Therefore, it is advisable in mother and toddlers so can increase the nutritional knowledge about the way of eathing that is good for toddlers and maintain the cleaniness of the food so that it can improve the nutritional status of children.

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Surya, Edelyn Adi, Yaktiworo Indriani i Rabiatul Adawiyah. "POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI DAERAH PANTAI KECAMATAN TELUK BETUNG TIMUR". Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis 10, nr 1 (28.02.2022): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v10i1.5693.

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This study aims to determine the pattern of food consumption and nutritional status of under five year children (toddlers) at the coastal areas of Teluk Betung Timur Distric with secondary data description method. This research is part of an umbrella study conducted in three areas in Bandar Lampung City, namely the highlands, lowlands, and coastal areas. The research sample in this study was 32 children aged 12-59 months. The data was analyzed by scoring the Desireble Dietary Pattern (DDP) to determine the food consumption pattern of toddlers and nutritional status assessment. The results showed the level of Energy Adequacy (TKE) of toddlers at the coastal areas of Teluk Betung Timur District of 110.13 percent which can be categorized as normal. Toddlers with an energy deficit of 5 toddlers (15.63%) while toddlers who experienced excess energy as much as 12 toddlers (37.15%). Only one toddler has a deficit of vitamin A while there are 19 toddlers who have a calcium deficit. The results showed the DDP of toddlers was only 72.32 which can be interpreted that DDP of toddlers have not reached the maximum score. Toddlers at the coastal areas of Teluk Betung Timur District who experienced malnutrition as much as 21.88 percent; stunting toddlers as much as 28.13 percent; and skinny toddlers as much as 15.63 percent.Key words: DDP, food consumption patterns, nutritional status, toddler

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Supriadi, Dedi, Lia Sri Nurhayati, Reffi Nantia Khaerunnisa i Suhanda. "Correlation of Nutritional Status with Diarrhea Incidence". Genius Journal 1, nr 1 (29.07.2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.56359/gj.v1i1.3.

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Introduction: Diarrhea is a change of intestine movement which is marked by the increasing frequency of defecate and the liquid stool consistency. Diarrhea in lack nutrition toddler is often found in the developing country, the worse nutrition of the toddlers, the worse diarrhea happens to them. Mother's Breast milk and good nutrition enough can be the best prevention to the possibility of diarrhea. The number of toddlers who got diarrhea, the health center gave more attention because it could cause dead for the toddler. Objective: To investigate correlation between status of nutrition and incidence of diarrhea Method: this research used quantitative analytic method with cross-sectional approach. The population as many as 1,610 toddlers and the sample taken by using proportional random sampling and got collected 75 toddlers. This research was processed in univariate and bivariate and analyzed by chi square test (X2). Result: based on the toddler nutrition statue from 75 respondents, the highest frequency was less nutrition as many as 42 toddlers (56,%), the highest frequency of toddler diarrhea occurrence was 47 toddlers (62,7%), there is a significant relationship between nutrition statue and the diarrhea occurrence in toddlers because a^ p (0,05>0,000) and chi-square value of chi square (X) count > chi square (X2) table (66,237>7,815).

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Izah, Nilatul, Meyliya Qudriani i Laduniyah Furqoni. "Pengaruh Kelas Balita Girang terhadap Peningkatan Status Gizi pada Balita Gizi Kurang, Buruk Dan Stunting". JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) 7, nr 4 (11.11.2022): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v7i4.12547.

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The fulfillment of proper, complete and balanced nutrition in infants under the age of five years (toddlers) can have an influence on the growth and development of children as a whole. The most common problem related to the fulfillment of toddler nutrition is the lack of protein energy. Classification in toddlers includes: stunting (short body), thin, and poor nutrition. This study is a quantitative study with the aim of knowing the effect of the class of excited toddlers on the incidence of stunting in the Kramat Village area, Tegal Regency, the approach used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study were all children under five, whether or not participating in the class activities of happy toddlers in the Kramat Public Health Center, Tegal Regency. The samples in this study were 64 people/toddlers. The results showed that the incidence of stunting decreased after the activity of the happy toddler class, based on the t test results showed that there was an influence between the excited toddler class and stunting status in toddlers with a p value of 0.009.

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Wachs, Theodore D., Marian Sigman, Zeinab Bishry, Wafaa Moussa, Norge Jerome, Charlotte Neumann, Nimrod Bwibo i Mary Alice McDonald. "Caregiver Child Interaction Patterns in Two Cultures in Relation to Nutritional Intake". International Journal of Behavioral Development 15, nr 1 (marzec 1992): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549201500101.

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The major focus of the present project was the relation between caregiver behaviour towards toddlers, and caregiver and toddler nutritional intake across two cultures. Kenyan subjects were 110 toddlers, 18-30 months of age and their caregivers; Egyptian subjects were 153 toddlers, 18-30 months of age and their caregivers. Based on monthly observations and maternal report, food intake values were calculated for both mothers and toddlers in both countries. In Kenya, based on bimonthly observations, five measures of caregiver behaviour were collected; based on monthly observations, nine measures of caregiver behaviour were collected in Egypt. Results indicated that in both countries caregiver behaviours toward their toddlers were driven primarily by toddler rather than by maternal intake. However, the specific pattern of relations differed across each culture. Specifically, in Egypt, more adequately nourished toddlers received more appropriate stimulation from caregivers. In Kenya, more adequately nourished toddlers had less physical contact with their caregivers and their caregivers responded verbally to their vocalisations less than they did for poorly nourished toddlers.

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Rahmaddeni, Fransiskus Zoromi, Yansyah Saputra Wijaya i M. Khairul Anam. "4 Star Complementary Food Menu Recommendation System Using the Mobile-Based Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) Method". JAIA - Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Applications 1, nr 2 (5.01.2022): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33372/jaia.v1i2.793.

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Toddler in the age category of six to twenty-four months should be ready to be given complementary food. In order to fulfill the nutritional needs for the toddler's growth, complementary foods must be sufficient for the kid according to their age while still paying attention to the continuity of breastfeeding. One thing that must be considered in choosing complementary foods is the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) which is categorized by age, weight, and food texture, which is adjusted to the toddler age category. In terms of fulfilling all aspects of choosing complementary foods, this study proposes the design of a 4-star daily menu recommendation system for toddlers which refers to the intake of daily calorie needs for toddlers, namely carbohydrates, animal protein, vegetable protein, and vitamins/minerals using the FMADM method (Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making). The FMADM method used is the Electre method. In this study, the authors succeeded in building the desired recommendation system using the Electre method which produces a daily menu based on the number of mealtimes, based on the age and weight of toddlers by observing the user's tendency to the texture and composition of food and its nutritional content in the recommendation system that is built, so that can be accessed via mobile devices owned by the user.

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Ariyanto, Ariyanto, i Tina Yuli Fatmawati. "PKM Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Posyandu Balita Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah". Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 3, nr 1 (10.01.2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v3i1.154.

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Growth monitoring is an activity to detect early growth irregularities (malnutrition or poor nutritional status, short children), developmental deviations (late speaking) and mental emotional disorders (impaired concentration and hyperactivity). The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the normal growth and development of toddlers, increase awareness of mothers about the importance of stimuli for toddler growth and development. The survey that was conducted by the Community Service Team for mothers with toddlers stated that the lack of education provided by posyandu officers, especially regarding toddler growth and development. The method used in community services is discussion, question and answer, and weight checks on toddlers. The service was carried out at the Beringin Posyandu in Kenali Asam Bawah for mothers who have toddlers, implemented in December 2019-January 2020. After counseling activities, participants who attended understood about how to monitor growth and development in toddlers and can monitor ideal weight in toddlers

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Ariyanto, Ariyanto, i Tina Yuli Fatmawati. "PKM Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Posyandu Balita Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah". Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 3, nr 1 (10.01.2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v3i1.154.

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Growth monitoring is an activity to detect early growth irregularities (malnutrition or poor nutritional status, short children), developmental deviations (late speaking) and mental emotional disorders (impaired concentration and hyperactivity). The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about the normal growth and development of toddlers, increase awareness of mothers about the importance of stimuli for toddler growth and development. The survey that was conducted by the Community Service Team for mothers with toddlers stated that the lack of education provided by posyandu officers, especially regarding toddler growth and development. The method used in community services is discussion, question and answer, and weight checks on toddlers. The service was carried out at the Beringin Posyandu in Kenali Asam Bawah for mothers who have toddlers, implemented in December 2019-January 2020. After counseling activities, participants who attended understood about how to monitor growth and development in toddlers and can monitor ideal weight in toddlers

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Gizella, Gizella, Dany Hilmanto i Dedi Rachmadi. "Role of Hearth Program with Undernutrition Incidence among Toddlers in Tangerang City". Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 11, nr 1 (31.08.2016): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v11i1.757.

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Toddler is a group at risk of undernutrition in which World Health Organization (WHO) stated that toddler mortality because of undernutrition was 54% in 2002. In Indonesia, the prevalence increased from 17.9% in 2010 to 19.6% in 2013. In Tangerang City, there was 1.43% of toddlers suffering from undernutrition in 2013. This study aimed to prove in valid the correlation between Hearth Program covering food-providing behavior, toddler’s hygiene behavior, health care seeking behavior and toddler parenting behavior with undernutrition incidence among toddlers. This study was quantitative, cross sectional, using primary data, analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate in a month on September. Samples were taken by total sampling as many as 60 toddlers suffering from undernutrition in Tangerang City. Results showed that 12 (20%) of 60 toddlers suffered from very underweight nutrition and the remaining amounted to 48 toddlers (80%) suffered from underweight nutrition. There was a correlation between food providing behavior and health care seeking behavior with undernutrition among toddlers. Variable food-providing behavior was the dominant factor influencing undernutrition among toddlers with OR = 4.655 (CI = 1.052 – 20.6) after controlled by the variable health care seeking behavior. Improvement on food providing and health care seeking is hopefully able to improve and decrease undernutrition among toddlers.AbstrakKelompok yang rentan terhadap gizi kurang adalah balita. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan kematian anak bawah lima tahun (balita) akibat gizi kurang sebesar 54% pada tahun 2002. Di Indonesia, prevalensinya mengalami peningkatan dari 17,9% pada tahun 2010 menjadi 19,6% pada tahun 2013. Di Kota Tangerang, terdapat 1,43% balita yang mengalami gizi buruk pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara valid hubungan antara Program Pos Gizi yang meliputi perilaku pemberian makan, perilaku kebersihan balita, perilaku mencari pelayanan kesehatan dan perilaku pengasuhan balita dengan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, potong lintang, menggunakan data primer serta dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat selama satu bulan pada bulan September 2015. Sampel diambil secara total sampling sebanyak 60 balita yang mengalami gizi kurang di Kota Tangerang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 60 balita yang mengalami gizi kurang, sebanyak 12 balita (20%) mengalami gizi sangat kurus dan sisanya sejumlah 48 balita (80%) mengalami gizi kurus. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku pemberian makan dan perilaku mencari pelayanan kesehatan dengan gizi kurang pada balita. Variabel perilaku pemberian makan merupakan faktor dominan yang memengaruhi gizi kurang pada balita dengan OR = 4,655 (CI = 1,052 – 20,6) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perilaku mencari pelayanan kesehatan. Perbaikan pemberian makan dan pencarian pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan mampu memperbaiki dan menurunkan gizi kurang pada balita.

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Kurniawan, Rudi, i Lukman Sunardi. "PERANCANGAN SISTEM MONITORING PERKEMBANGAN BALITA MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA328P TERINTEGRASI DENGAN DATABASE MYSQL DI POSYANDU PIAN RAYA KABUPATEN MUSIRAWAS". Jurnal Sistem Komputer Musirawas (JUSIKOM) 3, nr 2 (5.12.2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32767/jusikom.v3i2.318.

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Toddler development stage is an important thing to always follow-up. A child is not the same as a miniature adult. Small children are still experiencing a process of growth and development. These two processes are important for the child's future in terms of physical and brain development. Delays or abnormalities at the stage of toddler development can have a negative impact on the toddler. This is the reason why knowing the stage of toddler development becomes a very important thing. Monitoring toddler development can be more practical by utilizing a combination of technology between microcontroller control and database usage as a result of monitoring. Monitoring conducted on toddlers can include monitoring the development of body weight, monitoring body temperature, and monitoring the toddler's heart rate. This microcontroller can process data generated by load cell, temperature sensor and heartbeat sensors to be processed and displayed in real time using the web with a MySQL database. Users who have logged in can access data on the development of body weight, body temperature, and heart rate of toddlers with good and organized records wherever and whenever. So that toddler development can be known easily. Designing a monitoring system for toddler development using a microcontroller that is integrated with the MySQL database at the Posyandu Pian Raya Kabupatem Musi Rawas can be a good solution so that toddler development data can be controlled and accessed anytime.

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Ariani, Amelia Dinah, Aryu Candra Kusumastuti, Nuryanto Nuryanto i Rachma Purwanti. "STUNTING DAN ASUPAN PROTEIN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF BALITA". Journal of Nutrition College 10, nr 4 (9.12.2021): 273–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v10i4.31186.

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Background: Stunting and nutrients intake are the most important environmental factors for optimizing the cognitive function of toddler and closely related to the quality of life in the future. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between stunting, nutrients intake, and cognitive function of toddler.Methods: Cross sectional study design with purposive sampling technique. Total sample was 42 toddlers aged 36-60 months. Data was collected by interview, anthropometric measurements, and SQ-FFQ. Cognitive function was measured by toddlers development questionnaire reffering to Permendiknas No. 137 of 2014 about national standard for toddler. Data was analyzed by Chi Square, Fisher’s Exact, and multiple logistic regression test.Results: 23.8% of toddlers were stunted and 21.4% were wasted. Adequate intake of toddlers include: magnesium (83.3%), protein (73.8%), and zinc (76.2%). Poor intake of toddlers was iodine (97.6%). The prevalence of poor cognitive function level was 57.1%. There were relationship between stunting (p = 0.044; OR = 10.575) and protein intake (p = 0.016; OR = 15.738) with cognitive function of toddler, which protein intake was the most dominant variable. Wasting, magnesium, and zinc intake were not associated with cognitive function of toddler.Conclution: Stunting and protein intake were related to cognitive function of toddler. Protein intake was the most dominant variable. There was no relationship between wasting, magnesium, and zinc intake with cognitive function of toddler.Keywords: Stunting; Protein intake; Toddler; Cognitive function

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Anggraeni, Lina Dewi, i Aprilia Arta Magdalena. "Hubungan Pengetahuan, Pemberian Stimulasi oleh Ibu dengan Perkembangan Toddler Menggunakan Metro Manila Developmental Screening Test". Malahayati Nursing Journal 5, nr 2 (1.02.2023): 385–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i2.7870.

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ABSTRACT Toddlers are a golden period, a window of opportunity and also a critical period in determining the next child's development. Development can be achieved optimally, if the child gets adequate nutrition, a stimulating environment, and social interactions with caring caregivers. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, mother's stimulation and toddler development in Posyandu RW 12 Setia Mekar Bekasi. This study used a qualitative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples studied were 92 mothers and 92 toddlers. The analysis tool uses the Kendall's Tau C statistical test. There was a significant relationship between knowledge and stimulation by mothers for toddlers aged (18-24 months) (p-value = 0.031) and age (24-36 months) (p-value = 0.043). There is a significant relationship between the provision of stimulation by mothers to toddlers aged (18-24 months) (p-value = 0.041) and children aged (24-36 months) (p-value = 0.014) with the development of toddlers. It is recommended that health workers and cadres provide counseling about stimulation and development of toddlers, so that mothers can provide appropriate stimulation to their toddlers. Keywords: MMDST, Knowledge, Development, Stimulation, Toddler ABSTRAK Toddler merupakan masa emas, jendela kesempatan dan juga masa kritis dalam menentukan perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Perkembangan dapat tercapai secara maksimal, apabila anak mendapatkan nutrisi yang memadai, lingkungan yang merangsang, dan interkasi social dengan pengasuh yang penuh perhatian.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu dengan perkembangan toddler di Posyandu RW 12 Setia Mekar Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dekriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 92 ibu dan 92 toddlernya. Alat analisis menggunakan uji statistik Kendall’s Tau C. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu pada toddler usia (18-24 bulan) (nilai p=0,031) dan usia (24-36 bulan) (nilai p=0,043). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian stimulasi oleh ibu pada toddler usia (18-24 bulan) (nilai p=0,041) dan pada anak usia (24-36 bulan) (nilai p=0,014) dengan perkembangan toddler.Petugas kesehatan dan kader sebaiknya memberikan penyuluhan tentang stimulasi dan perkembangan toddler, agar ibu dapat memberikan stimulasi dengan tepat kepada toddlernya Kata Kunci: MMDST, Pengetahuan, Perkembangan, Stimulasi, Toddler

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Migang, Yena Wineini, Ketut Resmaniasih i Evan Kristanus Migang. "Feeding to Toddlers and Consumption of Microelements When Mothers are Postpartum with Nutritional Status of Toddlers". Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas 8, nr 2 (31.08.2022): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25311/keskom.vol8.iss2.1141.

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Stunting is at risk of inhibiting toddler brain development. One of the stunting factors is the consumption of micronutrients when the mother is giving birth and the consumption of food when she is a toddler. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between infant feeding and micronutrient consumption during parturition with the nutritional status of children under five. Cross sectional design purposive sampling technique, chi square analysis. Respondents were 168 mothers of toddlers and toddlers aged 7 months to 36 months in the working area of Pulang Pisau Health Center, Edison Jaar Health Center, and Tamiang Layang Health Center. The results of the study, the highest percentage of maternal education was SMA (67.3%). Nutritional status of children under five nutritional status is not stunting (85.7%). Toddlers do not get IMD immediately after birth (89.9%), exclusive breastfeeding (58.9%), toddlers drink vitamin A (87.5%), mothers drink vitamin A (72.6%), mothers do not drink Fe tablets (61.9%). Toddlers did not take deworming medicine (76.8%). There is a relationship between toddlers taking vitamin A tablets with the nutritional status of toddlers where the P value (0.008) with the contingency coefficient (C) 0.202.

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Sidqi, Taufiqurrahman, Eny Inayati i Ario Imandiri. "Health Education of Mother and Child to Reduce Prevalence of Stunting in Medokan Semampir Surabaya". Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements 1, nr 2 (20.12.2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/dc.v1.i2.2019.60-64.

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Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in infants characterized by a length or height that is lacking compared to age. The prevalence of stunting in Medokan Semampir Village was 30.48% while the WHO standard states that free stunting if it is less than 20%. Purpose: This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to mothers who will and already have a toddler to prevent stunting in RW 02 Medokan Semampir. Methods: This program was implemented in 4 steps those are planning, acting, observing, and evaluating. Results: The results of the health examination for toddlers who participated in the activity showed that there were no cases of stunting, but there were 3 toddlers who were underweight, so it needed to be increasingly inadequate nutrition. Whereas the mother’s examination showed 6 people who had low Hb levels and 2 people had high blood sugar levels. Toddler massage training provides the skills of mothers who had toddlers and toddler cadres in RW 02 to take independent action on their babies. Balanced nutrition counseling, exclusive breastfeeding, and mandatory immunization rose participant awareness in efforts to prevent stunting. Whereas the socialization of dental and oral health provided knowledge on how to clean the teeth of mothers and toddlers correctly and safely to avoid dental caries which can cause stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: This program was very useful for mothers and toddlers because it provides knowledge and skills in efforts to prevent the incidence of stunting toddlers.

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Bahtiar, Heri, Maelina Ariyanti i Aswati Aswati. "BEST PARENTING-PARENTS TO DIET AND FOOD-CONSUMPTION ON TODDLERS". INDONESIAN NURSING JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND CLINIC (INJEC) 2, nr 1 (13.03.2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24990/injec.v2i1.13.

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Introduction. There are 103 toddlers in West Lombok suffering from severe malnutrition throughout 2013. This regency is ranked as the second place out of ten districts/cities in NTB having severely malnourished. It is due to the fact that illness and parenting-parents have yet been considered. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship parenting-parent with diet and toddlers food consumption.Method. This study used analytical observation research with Cross-sectional design. The population were the entire households having children at Banyu Urip village with the samples, eighty-one toddlers, were taken through random sampling technique. Its data was analyzed by using Spearman Rank. Result. The finding shows; 1) parenting-parents, most authoritarian, is 47 (58%); 2) diet toddler, good category, is 58 (71.6%); 3) food-consumption on toddlers, deficit category, is 27 (33.3%); 4) no relationship among the parenting-parents, diet (p= 0.095) and toddler food consumption (p = 0.17). Discussion. Thus, it can be inferred that an authoritarian-parenting is the best parenting to diet and food-consumption for toddler-malnutrition.Key words: Parenting, Diet, Food-consumption, Toddler

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Aini, Nurul, Aini Alifatin i Ika Rizki Anggraini. "Understanding Role of Stunting Toddler Volunteers in Batu, Indonesia". Health Notions 5, nr 5 (31.05.2021): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/hn50507.

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WHO determined the stunting tolerance (short-height), maximally 20% or a fifth of the whole toddler numbers. The initial report in 2018 showed 1,237 toddlers suffering stunting from the whole 14,285 toddlers in Batu. This research aims to describe the role of stunting toddler volunteers to accompany families with toddlers in Javanese Batu. This was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data were collected by in-depth interview. The data analysis results consisted of five research themes. They were: (a) the volunteers accompany the families by firstly detecting the stunting toddler indication, (b) the main focus of the volunteers was educating them about toddler-nutritious meals, (c) all participated volunteers were women, (d) the volunteers facilitated the communication and consultation for all the guided families, (e) their motivation to be volunteers was a social spirit to help each other and contribute to the community and social life. Generally, the volunteers had accompanied the family excellently. The given education by the volunteers consisted of toddler meal and nutrition and strategies to instill excellent behaviors for both the children and families. Keywords: stunting; toddlers; volunteers; role

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Syarifah Has, Dwi Faqihatus, i Eka Srirahayu Ariestiningsih. "PROGRAM PENINGKATAN GIZI BALITA MELALUI PENYULUHAN KADARZI SERTA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PANGAN ALTERNATIF BIMA-X DI DESA KRAMATINGGIL KABUPATEN GRESIK". ACADEMICS IN ACTION Journal of Community Empowerment 2, nr 2 (2.12.2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/aia.v2i2.1075.

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This Community Service Activities will strive to solve the problems of Toddler Nutrition and create a Healthy Village. In this program, the community is expected to be able to improve their toddler's nutritional status, by utilizing the potential of local food so that they can become nutritious and economically valuable alternative food products through an empowerment approach. Empowerment is carried out by providing training to Posyandu cadres and women's organization mothers administrators of Kramatinggil Village, Gresik Regency. The training was carried out in several stages, namely: (1) Counseling on “Kadarzi” and Toddler Nutrition, (2) Counseling on the development of alternative products sourced from local food potential, namely Moringa Leaves and PMT Biscuits, (3) Training on making BIMA-X (PMT Biscuits and Moringa Oleifera Extract), 4) Toddler Nutrition Counseling and Anthropometric Measurement. The use of PMT Biscuits and Moringa Leaves are expected to improve the nutritional status of the community especially toddlers because in the PMT Biscuits and Moringa Leaves there are many Nutrient contents both Macro and Micro products BIMA-X can be presented in four variations preparations, namely: Stick Moringa, Ice Cream, nuggets, and pudding. The methods used are lectures, discussions, product processing training, and counseling. The outputs of this activity are: (1) Understanding of Posyandu Cadres and women's organization mothers administrators regarding Nutrition in Toddlers, (2) Understanding of alternative food products originating from local food potentials and nutritional content, (3) Posyandu Cadre Ability and the management women's organization mothers processes BIMA-X food products, (4) Recognizes the health and nutrition problems faced by toddlers and gets solutions from Nutritionists. To improve the nutritional status of families, especially toddlers, in this dedication activity, Nutritionist Cadres also nominalization Posyandu cadres so that it is expected that Kramatinggil Village, Gresik Regency can become a Healthy Village.Key Words: Counseling “Kadarzi”, Local Food Product Development, BIMA-X, Improved Nutritional Status

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Kusumawardani, H. D., i H. Ashar. "Food Consumption Patterns for Children Under Two Years (Toddler) in Areas with High Stunting Prevalence". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1024, nr 1 (1.05.2022): 012071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1024/1/012071.

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Abstract Toddler age is a critical golden period for a child’s growth and development and affects the quality of the future generation. The non-optimal growth quality, one of them, can be seen from the high stunting prevalence. It is influenced by a lot of factors, such as nutritional status. The toddler’s nutritional status is affected by the food consumption patterns. This research is an advanced analysis from the previous research, cross-sectional research, for toddlers aged 6-18 months. The total of samples is 451 toddlers. The variables are the data of consumption patterns measured with food frequency questionnaire, anthropometric data counted by digital scales, and baby board. There are 95.3% toddlers consuming carbohydrate in 7 days of a week, and only 19.3% of them consuming animal protein, 28.2% of them consuming plant-based protein, 68.5% of them consuming vegetables, 30.6% of them consuming fruit, 45% of them consuming sweet treats, 11.8% of them consuming snacks, and only 10% of them consuming sweet drinks. Most of the quality of food intake of children under two years old every day does not meet balanced nutrition

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Nasution, Wilda Zulihartika, Destanul Aulia i Zulhaida Lubis. "The Influence of Education, Mother’s Attitude and Cadres’ Service on Utilization of Posyandu in South Tapanuli, North Sumatera". Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal 3, nr 1 (15.02.2020): 358–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i1.821.

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Posyandu as a means of monitoring the growth of toddlers in order to detect problems with growth disorders. Child considering conducted at Posyandu is an effort by the community to monitor the growth of toddler so that community participation is needed. Sayur Matinggi Health Center has an under-targeted program of Posyandu service coverage for toddlers where the percentage of community participation only reaches 53% while the national target coverage is 80%. The type of research used with analytical survey with an sequential explanatory approach. The sample in this study is determine by taking the entire population to be subject of research, as many as 96 toddler’s mothers. This research was conducted at Sayur Matinggi community health centre from Januari to November 2018. The results of the multiple logistic regression test analyses showed that the caders’ service was the dominant factor influencing the utilization of posyandu Sayur Matinggi community health center. The researcher’s suggestion in this research is posyandu cadres should be more active in developing appropriate and interesting activities so that mothers become more active in implementing posyandu and health for their toddlers.

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Purnama, Desy Galih, Tasnim Tasnim i La Banudi. "The Effect of Supplementary Feeding of Tuna Fish Tumpi and Supplementary Food Biscuits Toddlers on Weight Gain of Toddlers in the Work Areas of Bone Rombo Health Center and Waode Buri Health Center, North Buton Regency". Waluya The International Science And Health Journal 1, nr 4 (29.12.2022): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54883/wish.v1i4.22.

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Introduction: Malnutrition is a nutritional problem caused by lack of nutrition all intake both in the short and long term, generally determined by the type of nutrient less consumed by toddlers. The problem of undernutrition can be overcome by means of feeding and health practices for toddlers with the aim of restoring and improving nutrition and forming eating habits of toddlers in adulthood. Methods: The type of research used in this study is a quantitative study, namely pre-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest design, with a total sample of 67 toddlers, 35 toddlers tumpi tuna samples and 32 toddler MT biscuit samples carried out for 4 weeks, using an independent t-test. Results: The tumpi tuna group had a greater weight gain than the MT biscuit group for toddlers. Conclusion: Looking at the average increase in body weight of toddlers, giving tumpi tuna is better for increasing toddlers' weight than giving MT biscuits to toddlers.

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Zatihulwani, Eliza Zihni, Tintin Sukartini i Ilya Krisnana. "Development of Model on Mothers Self-Efficacy in Preventing Recurrence of Non-Pneumonia Acute Respiratory Infection among Toddlers". Jurnal Ners 12, nr 2 (27.10.2017): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v12i2.4616.

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Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. A cough and cold diseases such as rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and other upper respiratory diseases are classified as non-pneumonia. ARIs that are not appropriately handled will affect the lung tissue and cause severity and even death. The purpose of this study is to develop a model of self-efficacy (SE) among mother to prevent recurrent (PR) non pneumonia (NP)-ARI on toddlers based on the integration of Precede-Proceed Model and Health Belief Model. Method: This study used cross-sectional design. The population were a mother with a toddler in Tanggalrejo Village of Mojoagung Jombang. A hundred toddler’s mothers were recruited as samples by cluster sampling. Variables in this study were predisposing-enabling-reinforcing factors, main constructs of perceived (MCP), perceived threat, SE and PRNP-ARI. Data were collected using questionnaire, and Focus Group Discussion then analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). Results: The SE improvement model for the PRNP-ARI was formed from predisposing-enabling-reinforcing factors, MCP, perceived threat, and maternal SE. The greatest effect was on MCP against a perceived threat with T statistic value = 11.07. Conclusion and recommendation: Increasing SE of toddler's mother can be done by educating mother about ARI concept, conventional ARI treatment, environmental modification, benefits of mask use, clean and healthy life behavior, proper hand washing, nutrition feeding, exclusive breastfeeding, stress management; create peer support group for toddlers mother; and optimizing the role of health officers and family support.

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Lubis, Derman Janner, i Gemilang Karunia Gusti. "Penerapan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Untuk Penentuan Balita Penerima Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berdasarkan Status Gizi Di Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (POSYANDU)". TeknoIS : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi dan Sains 13, nr 1 (1.02.2023): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36350/jbs.v13i1.177.

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This study aims to determine toddlers who are classified as toddlers who are eligible to receive assistance as recipients of additional food (PMT) based on the nutritional status of toddlers. A toddler does not get nutrition in a balanced amount, malnutrition can occur, and the toddler himself will have stunted growth, so the problem I raised is that toddlers who are affected by malnutrition will be assisted by the Health and Posyandu in the Supplementary Feeding program (PMT) so that the nutrition of infants affected by malnutrition can be assisted in their recovery. This research was carried out from April to June 2022, located at Posyandu Melati, Kelurahan Margatunggal, Kecamatan Jayaloka, Musi-Rawas, South Sumatra. In this research, an application is made that can provide determination of eligible toddlers as recipients of additional food (PMT) to minimize errors in choosing toddlers who deserve this assistance by applying the Naive Bayes method. The variables used were based on the nutritional status of toddlers such as gender, nutritional status, weight based on age, nutritional status, height based on age, nutritional status, weight based on height, status of toddlers receiving additional food. % and is interpreted as very feasible while the results of the user eligibility percentage are 88.48%, then related to the application made can be categorized into a very feasible interpretation. And an accuracy test has also been carried out using a confusion matrix with 96% accuracy results.

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Viantry, Paramita, i Sa'bania Hari Raharjeng. "MONITORING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS WITH LILA RIBBONS IN DISASTER SITUATIONS IN CANDIPURO VILLAGE LUMAJANG". Journal of Health Community Service 2, nr 2 (30.05.2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/jhcs.v2i2.3669.

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The impact of the eruption of Mount Semeru in Lumajang Regency, East Java, was in the form of environmental damage and caused many fatalities. The problem that needs to be addressed is related to the adequacy of nutrition for high-risk groups of people, including infants and toddlers, whose nutritional status and food intake are often not monitored. As an effort to overcome nutritional problems that arose after the eruption of Mount Semeru in Candipuro Village, Lumajang Regency. Monitor the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-59 months who are at the evacuation site in Candipuro Village by measuring the Upper Arm Circumference (LiLA) using the Toddler LiLA tape and carried out for 1 month from the preparation stage, implementation to activity reporting. This Community Service activity was carried out at the Candipuro Village evacuation site with a target of 25 toddlers aged 6-59 months, and the results showed that the Toddler LiLA measurement that was carried out was declared successful because the toddlers whose nutritional status was monitored were confirmed to have good nutritional status while in the evacuation location. This activity is prioritized for toddlers because infants and toddlers are the most vulnerable group and require special nutritional treatment in the technical response to health crises due to disasters. It is stated that monitoring toddlers' growth must be carried out every month so that if toddlers experience nutritional problems, they can be handled more quickly and resolved.

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Indrayati, Novi, i Dwi Haryanti. "GAMBARAN KEMAMPUAN ORANGTUA DALAM PENANGANAN PERTAMA KEJANG DEMAM PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER". Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal 9, nr 2 (29.04.2019): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32583/pskm.9.2.2019.149-154.

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Kejang demam merupakan tipe kejang yang sering ditemukan pada masa anak-anak, angka kejadian kejang demam terjadi 2-5% pada anak antara usia 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan orangtua dalam penanganan pertama kejang demam pada anak usia toddler di wilayah kecamatan Ngampel. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling, sebanyak 32 orangtua yang memiliki anak usia toddler. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis unuvariat pada penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan seluruh orangtua tentang penanganan kejang demam pada anak usia toddler adalah kurang yaitu, sebanyak 32 atau 100% dari total responden. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan variabel atau intervensi yang mempengaruhi kemampuan ibu dalam penanganan kejang demam pada anak usia toddler. Orangtua disarankan dapat mencari sumber informasi tentang kejang demam dan penanganan kejang demam pada anak, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta kemampuan orangtua dalam penanganan pertama tentang kejang demam pada anak usia toddler. Kata kunci: Kejang demam, anak usia toddler, penanganan kejang demam DESCRIPTION OF PARENTS 'ABILITY IN THE FIRST HANDLING OF FEVER CHANCE IN AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACT Febrile seizures is a type of seizure that most often happen to toddlers. The rate of this seizure is 2 - 5 % occcurs to children between the ages six months and five years. The objective of this study was to know the description of parents' ability in first handling of febrile seizures happened to their toddlers in Ngampel District. This study was conducted by using descriptive design. The participants were selected by purposive sampling. They were 32 parents whose children were toddlers. Questionnaires and observation sheets were used to get the data. Univariate analysis in this study was using distribution of frequency. The result shows that all the participants ( 32 parents with toddlers) or 100 % of the respondences were lack of the ability to give first handle of febrile seizures happened to their toddlers. Hopefully, the next researchers can add variable or intervention that effects the ability of parents in first handling of febrile seizures happen to their toddlers. Parents are advised to find sources of information about febrile seizures and management of febrile seizures in children, to increase the knowledge and ability of parents in the first treatment of febrile seizures in toddler. Keywords: Febrile seizures, toddlers, first handling of febrile seizures

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Gudmundsdottir, Helga, i Sandra Trehub. "Adults recognize toddlers’ song renditions". Psychology of Music 46, nr 2 (1.07.2017): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735617711762.

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The present study explored the singing ability of toddlers 16 months to 3 years of age by examining North American adults’ ability to identify toddlers’ renditions of familiar tunes sung with foreign lyrics. After listening to each toddler’s song, half with familiar melodies and half with unfamiliar melodies, adults attempted to name the songs. Their identification was highly accurate, refuting the prevailing view that toddlers focus on words at the expense of tunes. The singing range of these non-English-speaking toddlers and that of their English-speaking counterparts approximated the pitch range of the target songs, which is inconsistent with the reportedly small singing range of toddlers. Toddlers’ apparent singing proficiency in the present context may stem from the use of home-based recordings and child-selected songs.

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Gede Yenny Apriani, Desak. "HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA TEGALJADI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MARGA II TABANAN TAHUN 2022". JURNAL MEDIKA USADA 6, nr 1 (1.02.2023): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54107/medikausada.v6i1.159.

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Background : Nutritional problems in toddlers are diseorders of the health and welfare of toddlers, due to imbalance between intake and the body’s need for food and the efect of interaction of infectious diseases. Based on a preliminary study at Puskesmas Marga II, the total population of toddlers in Tegaljadi Village are 151 people and base on interviews with 10 respondents, 5 of them have toddlers with malnutrition status. Objective : To determine the relationship of mother parenting patterns with toddler’s nutritional status. Method : This study using descriptive correlation design and cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using purposive sampling with a total sample of 110 people. Data collection are done by giving questonnaires to respondents and measuring the weight of toddlers. The data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to see the significance of statistical calculations using a significant limit if p< 0,05. Result : The results of this study of respondents who have a good parenting patterns of 78.2% and 21.8% of adequate parenting patterns, while 1.8% of respondents with malnutrition status, 20.9% of adequate nutrition, 75.5% well-nourished, over nutrition as much as 1.8%. Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between mother parenting patterns and toddler’s nutritional status. Keywords : Toddlers, parenting pattern, nutritional status.

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