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Lavatelli, Julia. "Les nouvelles dramaturgies argentines (1985-2000)". Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030099.
Pełny tekst źródłaDiversity and multiplicity characterise Argentinean drama of the period 1985-2000. Mass scenes issued in collective creations and minimal plays, performances and research on the object's language, adaptation of European contemporary texts and use of local traditions in theatre are brought together into a plural space. A transformation of theatre activity is at the source of this profusion of micro-poetics. Ofen born of peripheral creation experiences, this transformation, which postulates a conception of drama that relies on the intimate links of writing and scenic work, has lead to a weakening of the traditional roles of theatre. The plays show the new conceptions of the activity through the questioning of the categories of story, character or action, the introduction of non-verbal languages and the hybridization of poetic modes. The works authors such as Daniel Veronese, Alejandro Urdampilleta, Federico León, Rafael Spregelburd and Alejandro Tantanian, amongst many others, arise as expressions of the emergence of weak forms in Argentinean drama. In spite of the singularities of each author, the new dramatist uses dramatic modalities which define variations on the theatre categories without aiming at constituting a new theatrical model. The mixing of dramatic subject's public and private dimensions, the crossbreeding of genres and multiple motifs, the more deeper intra-subjective nature of conflicts, and the irregularities in the arrangement of incidents are the main variations addressed in this dissertation about new Argentinean drama
Viviescas, Víctor. "Représentation de l'individu dans le théâtre colombien moderne 1950-2000". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030009.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis carries out an investigation on the modern Colombian writing during the second part of the XX century, around the concept known as "the individual's representation. " Primarily we had investigated three aspects of the contemporary writing context, which are the crisis of drama, the crisis of the representation and the crisis of the individual. This triple crisis creates the context in which the dramaturgy we are about to study is borned and developed. The colombian modern theatre takes its source from the drama crisis and arrives at the end of the XX century, to the experimentation of the postdramatic and post representation writing in the context created by the simultaneous presence of three alternative concepts which are: the hybridization in the dramatic way and the experimentation of the fragment like form; the overflow and the setting in crisis of the representation that is experienced as simulation ; and the individual's explosion and its representation of broken fragments through the theatrical character
Kondylaki, Dimitra. "L'édition théâtrale en France et en Grèce durant les années 1982-2000 : exemple des dramatiques contemporains". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040108.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe development of specialized theatre publishers in France is the symptom and at the same time, the driving force of a tendency to "go back to the text" in the theatre of the 80's-90's. This allows a discussion on contemporary drama as well as on the status of the playwright and the contribution of specialized publishers in researching, promoting and diffusing "new dramatic texts". Confronting this practice, which has favored the emergence of a generation of "author-actors", to the edition of theatrical texts in Greece, aims at putting forward the following hypothesis : theatre editing directly reflects the evolution of stage practices. As the crisis of representation has not affected playwriting in Greece, the edition of dramatic texts, which is not systematic nor subsidized by the state, maintains its traditional function. The editor is primarily interested in safeguarding the repertoire, not facilitating the emergence of new authors
Margnac, Geraldine. "Devī : figure(s) du féminin dans la poétique du Bharata-nāṭyam contemporain : étude de pièces de répertoire au Tamil Nadu de 2000 à 2020". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA080045.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis PhD thesis is devoted to "Devī: figure(s) of the feminine in the poetics of contemporary Bharata-nāṭyam". The artists of Bharata-nāṭyam (a major art form in India) are increasingly interested in female figures such as nāyikā (heroines) and Devī (a generic term for female deities). Subject to multiple controversies as figures of the feminine, they had not yet been studied on the bharata-nāṭyam stage. Does not the richness of plays featuring gentle goddesses like Lakṣmī, Sarasvatī or Pārvatī, powerful goddesses like Durgā or Kālī or the divine androgynous, Ardhanārīśvara, question the aesthetic principles of the stage? A contemporary approach to repertory plays from 2000 to 2020 in Tamil Nadu will allow to study the process of creation. Since they involve different points of view, these figures seem relevant to the aesthetic study of a living art, its liveliness and the process of updating meaning at work. Does not the plurality of interpretative hypotheses reflect the poetic function of Bharata-nāṭyam ? This style gives a text to be heard in two ways: by singing and by the play of the artist who interprets it through gestural and emotional expression. The score, the ornaments, the body and the expression of emotions contribute to provoke a "flavor", an "aesthetic emotion" or rasa in Sanskrit. Our problematics will question to what extent the forms and representations of Devī participate in the process of elaborating the rasa in the poetics of contemporary Bharata-nāṭyam
Kim, Sunga. "Le retournement du regard : le spectateur regardé dans les oeuvres théâtrales contemporaines depuis les années 2000". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA080067.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe thesis focuses on the study of a phenomenon of the reversal of the spectator's attention towards himself, as observed in contemporary works with strong theatricality and called the "gaze's turnaround". Occurring punctually or spanning throughout work as a conceptual principle, the gaze's turnaround questions the hierarchy of theatrical presence and the issues of responsibility related to the gaze induced by the spectator's function. This phenomenon, transversal and impregnating many contemporary artistic practices, can be understood both as a link between heterogeneous and often transdisciplinary modes of expression, whose generic classification is becoming increasingly difficult, but also as a dramatic tool for introducing into works one of the subjects that seems to be recurrent in them today: the spectator himself. The study will be composed of three movements designed for a progressive and chronological approach to the whole phenomenon. First, a contextual analysis, then a definition of the reversal, passing through a theoretical point on the gaze, a categorization of the different triggers of the reversal and the analysis of examples from contemporary artistic practices (Castellucci, Bernat, Rimini Protokoll, Jatahy, etc.), and finally a projection of the hypothetical consequences of the reversal, on theatrical creations, the figure of the spectator and the very nature of the theater. This thesis is therefore intended to be both an overview of the spectator function at the beginning of the 21st century, but also an analysis of the ways in which the theater addresses the spectator and takes into account the problems of his time
Roux, Louise. "Les utopies pragmatiques : étude du "collectif" théâtral à partir de trois processus de création du XXIème siècle : Collectif F 71, D'ores et déjà, Spectacle-Laboratoire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080016.
Pełny tekst źródłaFrom the comparative study of tree dramatic creation processes - D’ores et déjà, Collectif F71 and Spectacle-laboratoire – this thesis try to understand the concept of “collective” at ideological and esthetical levels, as it been developed in the French public theatre between 2003 and 2014. We show that the collectives, discovering that marge has disappeared in capitalistic organization of cultural economy and without concrete program for the “new man” to propose, focused their resistance in their creation processes, political because collective. They’ve accomplished works in tune with complexity of theirs time, realizing an “open work” - as defying Umberto Eco - in representation itself. Anchored in real, polyphonic, experimental, non-closed and perpetually moving, this work induce a democratic conception of audiences’ activity and reactive some of the sixties’ collective creations’ discoveries. This idea of theatre as realization by the collective of the “open work” in the representation is a pragmatic utopia. Picture of part of society’s ideology, searching of sense and action, the pragmatic utopia allows a renewal of theatrical esthetic and a revitalization of the public theatre: a contemporary and avant-gardist way to revive the “artistic theater” as “exclusive theatre for everyone”
Dubois, Simon. "De la marge au centre, de Syrie en exil : itinéraires d'un jeune théâtre syrien". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0342.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this thesis is to study Syrian theatre creation since the beginning of the Syrian uprising eight years ago, in mid-March 2011. By focusing on the trajectory of a young generation of theatre professionals, it aims to highlight the dynamics of stage creation and gain a broader understanding of the new condition of contemporary Syrian artistic production. Since the popular revolt, this artistic production has undergone a series of transformations that reflect a constantly changing political and social context. Two axes have had a catalytic effect: the protest movement, which is shaking up an artistic field highly structured around the State and its institutions; and exile, widespread at all levels of society, which is completely dislocating the territorial anchoring of Syrian art. As such, the objectification of contemporary Syrian creation requires a multidimensional approach capable of capturing changes in time and space in the artistic scene. To this end, the trajectory of these young theatre artists is very indicative. As geographical shifts have taken place, this generation, previously confined to the margins of the Syrian national artistic field, has reached a central position in theatre production in exile. By identifying recent and ongoing developments in this field, this research examines the reshaping of an artistic scene after its political and geographical fragmentation, in this way contributing to the narrative of Syrian cultural history since the beginning of the 21st century
Nakhlé-Cerruti, Najla. "La Palestine sur scène. Une approche géocritique du théâtre palestinien (2006-2016)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF037/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work studies how the spatial dimension is elaborated in six theatre plays produced between 2006 and 2016 by Palestinians and how these texts interact with the real space within which they unfold. Because of the strong constraints imposed on Palestinians’ mobility, the practice of territory embodies an experience. This alters the conditions and choices of production and theatre offers a space to tell this experience. In this body of texts, testimony takes center stage in the form of staged autobiography. The text therefore becomes a literary object, rather than a medium for memory. Self-narrative allows Palestinians to express their exiles in both geographic and psychological terms, by using the form of the monologue. In their stories, the characters are so affected by this experience of territory that they end up being conflated with the space they describe. The spatial dimension in the texts is elaborated from literary figures. The image of imprisonment expresses in a direct manner the links between text and reality. It participates in the questioning of the myth of Palestine that fills the texts of this decade. It is indeed in real and textual space that the identity dynamics of Palestinians are being built
Ruberry-Blanc, Pauline. "La vision tragi-comique de William Shakespeare et ses précédents dans le théâtre Tudor". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/ruberry_p.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis doctoral thesis takes the medieval and late-medieval theatre as a starting-point for its exploration of the aesthetic and cultural matrix which shaped Shakespeare's tragic-comic vision. The character known as the Vice", who appears in many Tudor plays, and who is often considered to be an incarnation of the English tragi-comic spirit, provides a useful pointer to the theatrical conventions which Shakespeare transmutes in the process of creating his own plays. The second part of this study centres on Richard III and Falstaff necessitating frequent comparisons between Shakespeare's dramaturgy and that of his predecessors in order to underline the diachronic continuities as well as the embryonic developments. In the third section, the ethical-literary-philosophical background of the Elizabethan age is explored, along with an examination of the manner in which some of the most prominent myths of classical antiquity are adapted to the aristocratic and public stages from 1594 to 1616. These elements are seen to contribute to the formation of a separate theatrical genre, bearing much resemblance to Guarini's "tragi-comedy," which occupied the Jacobean stage. Throughout this analysis of the eclectic nature of Shakespeare's tragi-comic vision emphasis is laid upon his transcendence of inherited traditions and conventions
Bernard, Judith. "Rhétorique du discours de mise en scène : mythes et pratiques de la parole dans la répétition de théâtre". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/bernard_j.
Pełny tekst źródłaFondu, Quentin. "La Scène et l'Amphithéâtre : sociologie et histoire de la discipline des études théâtrales en France et dans les deux Allemagnes (1945-2000)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0004.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis is about the history of the discipline of theatre studies in France and in the two Germanies, from 1945 to the early 2000s. It examines the historical and social conditions in order to understand its emergence and development. My main hypothesis is that the creation of this discipline happened at the intersection of the academic and theatrical fields, and at the crossroads of local, national and international logics. Unlike older disciplines, theatre studies avows a larger openness vis-a-vis logics external to the academic world, both in terms of training and job prospects. Participating perhaps in the contemporary challenges to “disciplinary order”, the history of this discipline must also be resituated within the broader metamorphosis of theatre and the university over the course of this period. Our approach relies on historical sociology, whose aim is to bring together methods from history and sociology in order to simultaneously think about events, institutional history, and structural analysis. Without abandoning the basis for comparison between France and the two Germanies, our methodology also draws heavily from histoire croisée, which allows us to broaden the scope of our analysis without accepting at face value the national framework of the discipline
Diese Dissertation behandelt die Geschichte der Disziplin der Theaterwissenschaft in Frankreich und im geteilten Deutschland, von 1945 bis zum Beginn der 2000er Jahre. Sie untersucht die historischen und sozialen Bedingungen, die es ermöglichen, ihre Entstehung und Entwicklung zu verstehen. Die zentrale Hypothese ist, dass die Konstituierung dieser Disziplin durch die Verbindung des akademischen und theatralischen Bereichs und dem Zusammenwirken lokaler, nationaler und internationaler Logiken ermöglicht wurde. Im Gegensatz zu älteren Disziplinen beansprucht die Theaterwissenschaft in der Tat eine größere Offenheit gegenüber Logiken außerhalb der akademischen Welt, sowohl in Bezug auf Ausbildung als auch auf Karrierewege. Die Geschichte dieser Disziplin, die wohl an der gegenwärtigen Krise der "Disziplinarordnung" teil hat, muss daher in die breiteren Metamorphosen des Theaters und der Universität in dieser Periode - insbesondere in ihre jeweiligen Internationalisierungen und Politisierungen - eingeordnet werden. Der Ansatz dieser Dissertation basiert auf der historischen Soziologie, die darauf abzielt, die Methoden der Geschichte und der Soziologie zu kombinieren, um Ereignisse, die Institutionengeschichte und die Strukturanalyse gleichermaßen zu berücksichtigen. Ohne die Prinzipien des Vergleichs zwischen Frankreich und den beiden deutschen Staaten aufzugeben, verdankt die Methodologie auch viel der histoire croisée, die es erlaubt, die Skalen der Analyse zu multiplizieren, ohne a priori den nationalen Rahmen der Theaterwissenschaft vorwegzunehmen
Hébert, Doyon Marie-Pier. "Le théâtre dans Le premier jardin d'Anne Hébert : étude d'une odyssée mémorielle portée par la convocation et l'emprise". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26291.
Pełny tekst źródłaBurel, Erwan. "La violence dans le théâtre de Juan Mayorga". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC038/document.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn this doctoral research, we analyse the treatment of violence in the dramatic production of Juan Mayorga and we try to show at what point violence is not only an essential aspect of his theatre but also one of the foundations of his dramaturgy. Our work is based, first, on a study of violence through the intellectual and theoretical formation of Juan Mayorga, Doctor of philosophy, specialist in the Jewish-German thinker Walter Benjamin and a great expert on post-Auschwitz philosophical thought (among whom the philosophers Hannah Arendt, Hans Jonas, Paul Ricoeur and Emmanuel Levinas can be found). Subsequently, we analyse several of his plays in order to delineate the lines of force of his theatre and study how the violence models the overall architecture of his work. Through these analyses, we manage to determine the dramaturgical procedures that make this theatre of violence a paradoxically non-violent theatre, in which fascination is replaced by reason and criticism
Chehilita, Émilie. "La critique de la « société du Spectacle » à l’essai sur les scènes théâtrales de Berlin, Londres et Paris dans les années 2000 : spectacle dans le spectacle, la société spectaculaire et marchande au prisme du spectacle vivant". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100076.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis thesis tackles the critic of the “Society of the Spectacle” (concept brought by the Guy Debord’s eponymous essay) performed in experimental theater works and the performance scenes during the 2000s in Berlin, London and Paris. The studied theater pieces borrow cultural references to the mass media, often considered as machines to alienate the public. The corpus includes authors as well as stage directors and collectives: Martin Crimp, David Alaya, Joël Jouanneau, Falk Richter, René Pollesch, Tom Khünel, Katie Mitchell, the Collective MxM (Cyril Teste), Forced Entertainment (Tim Etchells), Gob Squad and Superamas.The multidisciplinary approach deals with both the dramaturgy aspects and the sociological patterns of representation. One the one hand, this work studies the network structure in which the artists meet each others and collaborate. On the other hand, we investigate the various stage elements, among which cameras and screens take an major part, as well as the actors’ corporeality as well as the spectators’ ways of perception, among others, by the mean of a survey. By trans-contextualizing their sources, the artists create a gap and increase the distance with them using several techniques: literal incorporation, quotation, parody and pastiche, but also irony and cool fun tone.The critical dimension of these works is not straight forward, and often not even claimed. Far from rejecting it as a whole, the authors and actors are fond of the mass media culture’s objects. In order to set in motion their critical function, they place themselves at the heart of the “Society of the Spectacle” and the Zeitgeist. Thus, such a critic has moved from an external point of view to an internal one. Their approach, mixing seriousness and fun, indicates a will not to separate themselves from the spectators to whom they want to set on equal footing in order to make the dialogue and sometimes the interaction possible
Urban, Marie. "Expériences documentaires et création théâtrale : processus de création, réalités, dramaturgies et dimensions politiques des arts de la scène germanophone d'aujourd'hui". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0594.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe number of theatrical forms based on documentary research has increased considerably in recent years in the German-speaking world. The works explored are complex, fragmented, often characterized by a porosity between reality and fiction. This study explores how current documentary performances are rooted in reality, especially when developing new forms of participation during creative processes. Although "documentary theatre" is part of a tradition in Germany, this expression is no longer appropriate to the diversity of current documentary practices and aesthetics. Indeed, the experience is now at the heart of these practices, which are based on social exchanges, investigation and long-term process. We highlight the emergence of journalistic aesthetics, the production of a new knowledge and the displacement of politics in theatre through today's documentary practices. A central aspect of the work is to observe the relationship between practices, production methods and dramaturgies in a corpus consisting of biographical accounts. The social and aesthetic transformations generated by these practices reinvent theatricality, interrogate history and presents shifting identities
Le, Pors Sandrine. "Le théâtre des voix dans les écritures dramatiques contemporaines". Paris 3, 2007. http://books.openedition.org.ezproxy.upf.pf/pur/15721.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe Theatre of Voices will study a corpus of six contemporary plays – those of Vinaver, Lemahieu, Kermann, Kane, Fosse and Schimmelpfennig. This thesis will allow us to draw up the outlines of a theatrical landscape where the framework of the drama is the poetic organization of different voices. The first part of the thesis will deal with dramatic forms that rely on rhythmical compositions, which takes into account an auditory reception. The second part will move the analysis to the point of view of characters. This part will examine how characters withdraw themselves in voices that makes them and untie them at the same time. Most of the studies gathered in this research will rely occasionally on plays by other playwrights such as Novarina or Crimp. In a way our goal will be to reveal a form of the theatre where the priority is given to the ringing vibration of bodies and where the readers and the audience are first moved by their own listening of the text
Di, Mercurio Francine. "Les images scéniques de Romeo Castellucci : expérience d'un théâtre plastique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3025.
Pełny tekst źródłaSome theatrical pieces from this 21st century seem to include in their esthetical project a question of the perceptive order by creating new ways of seeing, hearing and being affected. The drama ‒ as an action ‒ finds itself updated in a form addressing to the spectator’s perceptions through visual dramaturgy, even perceptive, based on a factory of scenic images. Our study offers to invest in the theater field a part of the research and thoughts about the image by putting into perspective the esthetical, philosophical, and even political questions that the notion of scenic image raise.The particular piece from the Italian director Romeo Castellucci is representative of the visual artist’s specificity who finds on the stage a new creating support for images, a particular way of involving body, space, shape, matter and where the text, although especially mute, is haunting the stage. This plastic theater questions the foundations of traditional theater (action, character, fiction), creates a properly figural drama and tries to move the spectator’s sight. In an oscillation between visual appearance and disappearance, representation and unspeakable, he offers to the spectator an experiential process in a laboratory where image plays against image, worries the sight and the accepted perceptions of reality.The displacement of the image’s theory in the theatrical field will allow us, through Romeo Castellucci’s singular approach, to make our contribution to the operating procedures analysis of his aesthetic’s efficiency, reception mechanism of the spectator and critical and political skates of the contemporary theater
Prudhon, Déborah. "Entre réel et fiction : les nouveaux théâtres anglais contemporains". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL093.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe society we live in is both described as a “new age of fiction” (Anne Besson) and characterised by a “reality hunger” (David Shields). How is this conflicting tension reflected on the theatre stage, the place par excellence where reality and fiction coexist? This analysis focuses on three “new” theatres of the contemporary English stage which allow us, through their own forms and modalities, to consider anew the relationship between the fictional world and the extratheatrical reality. Verbatim theatre imports the words of “real” people onto its stage. Tim Crouch’s performative theatre plays with real and fictional frameworks in order to blur the distinction between the “here and now” that actors and spectators share, and the fictional “there and then” that is superimposed onto it. As for the shows by Punchdrunk, the figurehead company of immersive theatre, they go beyond the limits of the stage and spread out into huge spaces – a world-fiction that the audience is invited to inhabit and explore as they please. This thesis seeks to show how the fundamental tension between reality and fiction explored by these various theatres takes the aesthetic and dramaturgical codes of the contemporary English stage in a new direction and disrupts the traditional paradigms of spectatorship
Merabet, Emma. "Décentrer l'humain sur les scènes contemporaines : mutations dramaturgiques et perspectives écopoétiques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO20021.
Pełny tekst źródłaTaking as its starting point the term “post-anthropocentric theater” coined by Hans-Thies Lehmann in Le Théâtre postdramatique, the following study aims to delineate the key theoretical, scenic, and dramaturgical aspects of a de-anthropocentric theater. The study’s corpus includes theatrical and choreographic works created over the past two decades by a variety of artists (Denis Marleau, Heiner Goebbels, Phia Ménard, Philippe Quesne, Pierre Meunier and Marguerite Bordat, Joris Mathieu, Tim Spooner, Jordi Galí, Vania Vaneau); all united by their inclusion of non-human elements (materials, objects, machines, etc.) as autonomous scenic presences. The following analysis focuses on the renewal of registers of presence and regimes of action, and seeks to highlight the ecological significance of these scenic proposals
Harmat, Hélène. "L'équivoque de la simplicité : une approche des arts de la scène en France autour de l'an 2000". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20012.
Pełny tekst źródłaStarting from an observation of today's scenic practices (dance and theatre), I was led to ponder upon the basic ambivalence of the creative process, which, indeed, establishes a link between the construction of an individual language and the desire to revive universal significations. What kind of glance, what kind of language manages to start resonating in us the right overtones of what we do not perceive consciously, to make us feel, beyond diversity, an original simplicity--without being for all that over-simplistic ? This question clearly reaches far beyond the theme of scenic creation, but it crystallizes in it, and the theatre is a privileges place where we can examine it. The imagination of simplicity can be tackled in two different ways : the former one, which is based upon dualistic thinking, tends to create an unequivocal vision of reality, expressing itself through alternatives or substitutions ; as for the latter one, it attemps to reveal the ambivalence of reality without erasing it, preferring superimposing procedures and accepted contradictions ; it proposes an art in which devices fall back, releasing extra significances the very instant they threaten to disappear. This "equivocal simplicity" enables the relationship between the individual and the community to be relevant again and it makes it possible for us to readjust the definition of our methods for apprehending reality. It indicates a simultaneously aesthetic, political and philosophical approach which contemporary thinking is thoroughly imbued with
Kalyvi, Anna. "Médée "illimythée" : du mythe en scène ( théâtre-danse) aux XXe et XXIe siècles". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H315.
Pełny tekst źródłaGreek mythology has been an unlimited source of inspiration since it’s very beginning and stands at the junction of various artistic disciplines. The re-appropriation of the ancient myth through the body language proves to be an aesthetic adventure which establishes itself as a necessity, taking into account its many artistic versions via dance, theater, painting and poetry throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. In the core of this problematic stands one of the most famous and revisited myths, the myth of Medea, the formidable sorceress who killed her children in order to take revenge on her husband after his betrayal. Analyzing Medea by the means of performing and plastic arts constitutes an observation concerning the current condition of the myth; how could we interpret this character today? In this case, when the code changes, comparing different Medeas on an artistic level aims to determining their philosophical and artistic discrepansies; in other words, the myth’s distortion. Many questions arise regarding the narration, the symbolism and the creative process. If myth and art are sustained by a vital link that nourishes them mutually, such a study focusing on the transition of the text onto the stage, will allow us to highlight this relation: observing where the myth stands nowadays in the performing arts and which is its deriving meaning. So, locating the myth today demands stepping back somewhat, in other words, a backward movement which maintains the dialog between past and future, tradition and modernity. It is in fact the myth’s history that we’re trying to narrate here, by the means of performing bodies attesting to its existence nowadays. During this procedure, the artistic body becomes a limit in itself, whereas the schema of limits intervenes in order to compare two heterogeneous narrations: translating dancing movement and words into image and feeling. In fact, the myth’s journey in time and space is a dance that has only just begun
Piquer, Olivier. "De El Concierto de San Ovidio au Concert de Saint-Ovide : Analyse contextuelle et textuelle de la pièce d'Antonio Buero Vallejo". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24842/24842.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaRocher, Clémence. "Débordements : parcours d'une décennie de théâtre, 2010-2020". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AMIE0022.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis work aims to name and define theatricals overflows present on the contemporary stage. It aims to reveal their meaning with regard to theatrical practice, but also to our society. Whether they are within the creation itself or whether they concern the spectators, the spatio-temporal, dramaturgical, idological, interpretative, spatial, performative of emotional overflows raise the question of the meeting of the living with the fixity of theatricals borders, and in particular the edge of the stage. It is a question of thinking about the way in which directors such as Vincent Macaigne, Thomas Ostermeier or Rodrigo García attempt or succeed in practising off-stage staging in an agreed architectural space that is the Theater. The increasing crossing of the theater stage by, among other things, bodies, materials, cultures or disciplines, reexamines the definitions and functions of theater as well as the place, the function and the role of the spectator, but also changes the work of the director, the playwright, the comedian and the stage manager. Multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity force the theatre-medium to adapt and to invest new creative spaces such as the in-between space to the point of disrupting spectator reception. We study the mechanisms that allow us to "get out of", whether it be in this desire to disturb or to sublimate through the practice of the performance art in particular. So, we can wonder us what it is to "having one's place in front of or within a performance" ? And how does the aesthetics of theatrical overflow immerse the spectators in an emancipatory experience ?
Gascuel, Adèle. "La dynamique du ravissement dans les écritures dramatiques contemporaines". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2052.
Pełny tekst źródłaThrough the analysis of about fifteen contemporary plays (1991-2017), this thesis opens a reflexion on the dynamic of rapture in dramatic plays and how it reflects a catastrophic reality. Rather than developing dramatic situations by critical and distancing means, they procede in a movement that suspends the meaning of the gestures of the characters, and rapts the possibility of their comprehension to better enchant reality. Escape is depicted in a negative way to let merge hope from despair. This paradoxal movement transforms defeat into a breach through which the tyranny of reality is troubled, and is raised from a situation of sideration to one of fascination, thus pointing towards utopia. The notion of rapture is based in particular on the works of Maurice Blanchot, Georges Didi-Huberman and Roland Barthes. It can be seen as an escape from an elusive reality that transforms ignorance into the site of a reinvention of reality by poetic means. In the works of Marguerite Duras and Didier-Georges Gabily, the ravishing figure suspends hermeneutics and dramatic resolution. This study is extended to plays by Ivana Sajko, Dorothée Zumstein, Claudine Galea and Marie Ndiaye where fascination implies a situation of crisis for the fascinated subject. The second part is an exploration of how negativity can lead to escaping from reality. Sarah Kane plays are a support to consider the tension towards an utopic centre, and the study is developed to contemporary french plays by Samuel Gallet, Magali Mougel, Lancelot Hamelin, Mariette Navarro and Philippe Malone
Bouchet, Pauline. ""La fabrique des voix" : l'auteur et le personnage dans les écritures théâtrales québécoises des années 2000". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030057.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe purpose of this doctoral thesis in drama studies is to investigate the models and practices in character writing in Quebecois drama in the years 2000, and from this investigation, which will have both a theatrical approach – through the study of plays and the elaboration of a typology of characters – and genetic – by entering into the authors’ factory to understand how they create their characters –, to identify the figure(s) of the playwright in this creative context. In Quebecois playwriting, characters still survive, while they are constantly questioned in other writing contexts. However, far from perpetuating realism as it prevails in American character writing, Quebecois authors in the years 2000 create deeply deterritorialized characters whose psychological depth disappears to make room for intertextual and metatheatrical profoundness. These creature-characters invite us into the authors’ factory to examine the sharing of voices they perform so as to circumvent North American drama’s still dominant realism. The four poles of character writing – language, body, intertext and stage – will then allow us to analyze the writing practices of several authors who belong to different generations and followed different trainings: Normand Chaurette, Daniel Danis, François Godin, Etienne Lepage and Larry Tremblay. These authors, who constantly have to deal with an otherness whether it is real – the production contexts in Quebec lead authors to interact with the other actors of drama’s creative process – or fictional – authors are deeply inhabited by others who speak through them –, find themselves demultiplied inside the writing process. It then seems that, when facing this demultiplication and the growing difficulty to make their voice heard, authors in Quebec are chosing the path of autopoiesis and using their “I” as authors in their latest creations as a material and as a supercharacter which dominates fiction. The act of writing then acquires a unified voice, constantly on the fringe of autofiction and autobiography, which inhabits plays that would may no longer be able to bring forth the other, a character which would be entirely separated from its creator’s voice
Donat, Ana Maria. "Pour une édition critique de Las Meninas par Antonio Buero Vallejo". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19636.
Pełny tekst źródłaUhiara, Rafaella. "Le métathéâtre contemporain : la quête paradoxale d’une société perdue". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA011.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis dissertation addresses a specific mode of reflexivity that appears in the work of certain contemporary artists, such as Jérôme Bel, Philippe Quesne and Grand Magasin. The examination of the theatre — its nature, its function, its necessity and its pertinence within society — is accompanied by a particular concern for getting closer to the audience. This is observable in the form of these artists’ performances, expressed in how the performances give attention to clarity, explain the rules of the game, relate hesitations concerning theatrical savoir-faire, and mix learned and popular references. Why do these subsidised productions, largely praised and recognized within public institutions, take the theatrical apparatus itself as their subject? And what is behind their choice of approaches? The metatheatre of the beginning of the 20th century, which presented similar themes and structures, responded to the risks of the obsolescence of the stage, of its economic collapse, and of its loss of legitimacy within the industrialised world. My hypothesis is that the contemporary metatheatre of the 21st century is based on an ambivalent relation to theatrical performance: between fascination for its functioning as a structure and scepticism with regard to its referential power. This results in a play made for its own sake which refuses to allow itself to be taken seriously. Other ambiguities concern the relation to Western cultural heritage, the relation to otherness (social, aesthetic) and the forms of integration within institutional systems -- traits found just as easily outside the artistic world. Because it reveals how artists occupying an important role in the theatrical landscape view theatre itself, this study considers metatheatre a privileged form of observation
Schaaf, Jeanne. "Lieux et non-lieux du théâtre écossais : constellations identitaires à l’ère postnationale". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL061.
Pełny tekst źródłaAs a public space, the theatrical stage is where representations of the nation are constructed and deconstructed, in an unceasing dialogue between art and politics. In Scotland, the tension that destabilizes the very idea of nationhood is exacerbated by the recent geo-political context (the referenda on devolution in 1979, 1997, the referendum on independence in 2014, and Brexit in 2016). Reflecting this instability, the Scottish stage similarly reinvents its relationship to the national space by playing with the very scales of space and community, from the local to the global. Space and place, constantly challenged on the stage, become objects of representation that question the multiple ways of doing, showing, and seeing theatre. Both in its projects and its ideology, the National Theatre of Scotland (NTS 2006) seeks to reinvent the nation. As a building-less national theatre, the NTS reinvests all types of spaces, be they real or virtual, asking us to rethink the presence and absence of the body on stage, and fostering new transnational communities of “spect-actors”. This theatre without walls is a metonymy for the radical opening up of Scottish theatre itself, which invites postnational and horizontal representations of identity. The Scottish stage thus presents us with a productive paradigm to explore new understandings of the nation and the contemporary dramatic forms it fosters
Akaïchi, Mourida. "Quête et théâtralité à travers les romans de Mohammed Dib et Gassan Kanafani". Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/akaichi_m_notice.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe works of Mohammed Dib and Gassan kanafani employ different kinds of artistic search as to objects, space, identity, emancipation. . . To translate the sense. This multiple search goes in line with theatrality which embodies representative and dramaturgical aspects of the novels. This study is an attempt to show how these appear and meet in the two writers' works
Nagata, Michihiro. "L' improbable théâtre de Raymond Roussel : étude de l'adaptation théâtrale d'Impressions d'Afrique". Le Mans, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2007/2007LEMA3003.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThis study tries to elucidate what is at stake, from a dramatical point of view, in the adaptation by Roussel of his own work, Impressions d'Afrique. Contrary to the prejudices according to which the author, an amateur of theater, allowed his craving for fame to lead him into less demanding creative work, our dissertation tries to show that Roussel's adaptation of his novel is the result of a deliberate attempt at theatrical innovation. To achieve this, we first compared the original novel with the typed manuscript of the scenic version discovered in 1989. We then compared this manuscript with the represented play, as reconstructed from theatrical reviews published at that time. A careful analysis of the overall dramatization process reveals an endeavor to synthesize two very different, if not contradictory, preoccupations characterizing those two phases : narrativity and spectacular visual effects. Emphasizing the incompatibility of those two dimensions would clearly be beside the point, insofar as the relative lack of sophistication of scenographic techniques at the time can be held responsible for some of the inadequacies of the representation of Impressions d'Afrique. Roussel, by endeavoring to overcome the discrepancy between a « theatre for the eyes » and « a narrated theatre », forces us to question the limits of theatrical representation itself
Boula, de Mareuil Marie-Isabelle. "Le Jeu avec le passé dans le drame contemporain : Patrick Kermann, Jean-Luc Lagarce, Philippe Minyana". Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030066.
Pełny tekst źródłaContemporary theatre answers the requirement of a theater writing of the time by renewing in particular its form, its language and its addressee. Drama is no longer an “action” taking place in the present. It becomes the expression of a return, that of the past. Playing with the past corresponds to endless comings and goings from the past to drama and from drama to the past. This study focuses on nine plays written between 1980 and 2000 by three French dramatists, Patrick Kermann, Jean-Luc Lagarce and Philippe Minyana. In these writings, the past claims its place [and takes it] in the performance actuality. By investing the whole drama structure, it disrupts the organization of speech, the representation of space and the possibility of action. This claiming also proceeds from the return of the dead and to death. Whereas catastrophe already took place, disaster keeps on damaging and deconstructing the fable. Played by the past, drama and its protagonists testify an inheritance left “by no testament”. Deprived of identity, the character accepts or suffers the way he is played, without necessarily and systematically managing to offer an interpretation
Hamidi, Kim Bérénice. "Les Cités du théâtre politique en France de 1989 à 2007. Archéologie et avatars d'une notion idéologique, esthétique et institutionnelle plurielle". Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00602438.
Pełny tekst źródłaCherni, Anouar. "L'impossible émergence du théâtre tunisien (1960-2008)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100047.
Pełny tekst źródłaDespite of all his performances and his breakthrough under rather critical conditions, the Tunisian theatre remains in the hand of the government. The relationship between the State and the culture was always difficult. In a climate of mutual suspicion, each of the two parts try to have the confidence of the other for better using it in his own projects. The Tunisian theatre lives in a society which ist daily influenced by the modernity and must modify his cultural references. These phenomena disturb his way of working. Netherless, the theatre remains an effective means of expression, not only to affect the masses and to heighten public awareness of the problems of the society, but also to refflect the situation and the evolution of tunisian people. The question ist wether Tunisia could offer the conditions in terms of regulations, éducation, means and subsidies to make possible the realization of this programm and give to the men of theatre a solid platforme for a profound and original expression
Tsikoura, Charitini. "Antigone et Médée dans la danse : perspectives genrées : France, Grèce, Royaume-Uni, 1993-2015". Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100039/2020PA100039.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this thesis is to study the profile of two archetypal ancient heroines, Antigone and Medea, under a gender perspective, based on a corpus of twelve performances including a choreographic score (or entirely choreographed), presented between 1993 and 2015 in France, Greece and/or the United Kingdom.Evaluating the gender features related (without being limited) to the profile of those emblematic heroines in each production revealed that gender does not only study stereotypes and discriminations against women and confirmed that they are not the only ones affected by gender inequalities since biological sex is only one of the parameters causing these inequalities. A chronological path uncovers the other parameters taken into account in gender research thus allowing to follow the traces of its evolution and to understand how creators (choreographers and stage directors) illustrate the changes that occur and how these changes are reflected in their work. The major axes of research, namely sex, social class and ethnicity are not mutually exclusive; on the contrary they intertwine, overlap and articulate becoming intrinsic to each other (inseparable) therefore suggesting intersectionality within gender. Associating the notion of intersectionality to gender enables the study of identities in a non-segmented way. By choosing dance as a support material, by drawing examples from ancient tragedy and by taking under consideration the complexity of Antigone and Medea’s personalities/identities whilst understanding their multidimensionality to further explore their dynamics.Consequently, the analysis of dance performances - in France, Greece and the United Kingdom - illustrates the intertwinement of gender relations with other power relations (and vice versa) and underlines the changes that occur in the choreography per se on one hand and in the staging of emblematic figures such as Antigone and Medea on the other. Emphasis is placed on promoting their singularity and respecting their composite personality combining identity fragments alluding by extension to a new "definition" of the individual
Ro, Young-Ran. "Le théâtre baroque de Julien Gracq". Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030079.
Pełny tekst źródłaGersin, Malincha. "La Vie théâtrale lyonnaise d'un Empire à l'autre : Grand-Théâtre et Célestins, le temps du Privilège (1811-1864)". Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/gersin_m.
Pełny tekst źródłaBetween 1806 and 1864, the preferential regime for theatre set up by Napoleon I created a framework for theatrical life in Lyons. Its implementation saw the Grand-Théâtre and the Théâtre des Célestins come together under one management, run and supervised by the local authorities. In three acts, this research aims to understand the impact of the preferential regime in Lyons, to appreciate the rhythm of theatrical life and the social exchange between the spectators of the two theatres. Throughout the period of preferential treatment, the local authorities tried to apply the rules of the « preferential regime”, imposed by the State, to 29 unstable theatrical companies which often ended in bankruptcy. Nonetheless, the main goal of theatrical entrepreneurs, now employed by the local authorities, was to make sure that every evening the theatres were open, and that the actors could perform the plays in the repertoire in front of an often scant and mixed audience. The ticket holders felt they had a right of opinion concerning the commitment of the actors. The weeks following the annual opening, the public used and abused this « right » under the strict surveillance of the theatrical police. All these groups, authorities, theatre managers, and spectators made up the theatrical life in Lyons during the first half of the 19th century. As in many provincial towns, the history of Lyons theatre life has been neglected. However, the Capital of Gaul had indeed a theatrical life, which deserves its place, as much as any other, in the cultural history of the nation
Mele, Flora. "L'atelier dramatique de Charles-Simon Favart d'après ses manuscrits". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040070.
Pełny tekst źródłaCharles-Simon Favart was a representative of the history of Parisian theaters in the eighteenth century and in particular of the Foire and the Comédie-Italienne. At the end of his "premier essai de jeunesse", he noted these words: "bon à jeter au feu". This statement was repeated several times in other manuscripts; was it symptomatic of the little importance that the author attached to the written text or, did it hide something else? That is the question we ourselves asked at the beginning of our research and in the examination of the handwritten archives of the Favart family. Our research has revealed that Favart considered theatrical writing as a work of “recycling” and reshuffle of his repertoire. It does not cast his manuscripts to the fire, on the contrary, he kept for reuse and they formed the raw material for his work as a "bon magasin de choses faites". For the author, the play was like a weaving permanent whose base was cleverly retained. It was a technique that is close pastiche, in its imitation of a voluntary, leading to the change of theme. Favart manuscripts remain an essential tool in understanding the artistic inspiration of the author and the evolution of French drama in the eighteenth century, as well as a source of information on Foires, Comédie-Italienne and théâtres de société
Gouarné, Esther. "Théâtre performantiel : immersion et distance dans le théâtre néerlandophone (Flandre et Pays-Bas, 2004-2014)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100080.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn postdramatic theatre, as theorized by Hans-Thies Lehmann, theatricality, processuality andperformance art have merged. This overlapping was precisely at the heart of the so-called Flemish Wave, inthe 1980s. That generation drew links between the avant-garde's ideals and methods, and today's youngartists. The blurring of art and life overflows theatrical stages and frames, but thereby reveals the veryessence of theatricality : what is showed on those contemporary stages is the emergence of a process, animage in construction, a work-still-in-progress...This is what coins down the expression « théâtreperformantiel » (« performantial theatre » versus performativity). Frictions between representation, illusionand performativity provoke a constant oscillation between meta-theatrical distance, self-referentiality, shockand sensationnal immersion. It even flirts with the dream of total art. These works also rely on an activespectator's gaze. In the midst of these contradictions, stage images oppose a resistance to the visual flows ofthis world. These movements are explored through a field analysis and a close-up on the creative processesof three Flemish and Dutch groups created around 2000 : Abattoir Fermé, the Warme Winkel andWunderbaum. Participative observation offers deeper insight into the aesthetic and ideological issues at stakeat the heart of this encounter between theatre and performance. It also reveals the currency and the validity ofquestioning the avant-garde's ideals given the context of an economic crisis and political tightening
Fernandez, Laure. "Cadre et écarts : un théâtre hors du théâtre (de la théâtralité dans les arts visuels) : 1960-2010". Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030136.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe idea of theatricality appeared in the context of avant-garde theater at the beginning of the XXth century, was theorised in the 1960s, and has recently been a subject of renewed interest for numerous contemporary artists. The notion was originally created by theater practitioners and theorists to distinguish it as an autonomous art form, different from literature or film. Currently, it is in the field of visual art that theatricality is most vital, explored either as a positive reference to theater or a more negative "theatrophobic" stance. These allusions, whether thematic or structural, illustrate that theatricality can no longer be strictly confined to the field of theater. Taking into account the notion's historical applications and elaborating a panorama of its manifestations, this study examines how several non-theatrical contemporary art practices have become another stage for the theater. It is as if certain artists found in this archaic and unique "non-art" a paradigm or an anti-paradigm, stimulating new approaches vis à vis their own mediums, representational modalities and the spectator's position. This study challenges discourses that ignore each art's defining characteristics and that claim the (incessant) death of theater by illustrating the continual appearance of the later in other artistic domains. Pure theatrical form is not necessarily questioned in these works; however, theater provides a solid model. This "famous" theatricality is as mutational as it is fundamental and establishes - through an interesting play between the different practices that engage it - a key field for reflecting the contemporaneity of theater
Bel, Agathe. "La poétique de la truculence dans les théâtres contemporains des diasporas afro-descendantes en France, au Brésil et aux Etats-Unis : Koffi Kwahulé, Marcio Meirelles, Suzan-Lori Parks". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030135.
Pełny tekst źródłaContemporary afro-descendant theater plays in France, Brazil and in the US all share the same aesthetic stakes which are part of a common poetics: the truculence. The plays by Koffi Kwahulé, Suzan-Lori Parks and Marcio Meirelles (Bando de Teatro Olodum) make it possible to set the aesthetic and philosophical milestones of this poetics of the contemporary bodies. The crossing, the excess (aesthetic of subversion: grotesque, carnival), the salvation (philosophy of the marronnage) and the boilover (with the jazz-vibration which derives thereof), these four semes which define the truculence, give its shape to this poetics. So as to give way to human relationships and domination mechanisms while deeply questioning the violence associated with the contemporary and diasporic body. The poetics of truculence stands as a new aesthetic category of otherness, set as an anthropological operator of the diasporic consciousness at work
Os teatros afro-descendentes contemporâneos da França, do Brasil e dos Estados Unidos possuem implicações estéticas que participam de uma poética comum : a truculência. As dramaturgias de Koffi Kwahulé, de Suzan-Lori Parks et de Marcio Meirelles (Bando de Teatro Olodum) permitem, em particular, ancorar as bases estéticas e filosóficas desta poética contemporânea do corpo. A travessia, o excesso (estética da subversão : grotesco, carnavalesco), a salavação (filosofia do marronnage) e a efervescência (a vibração-jazz resultante), os quatro semas que definem a truculência, estruturam esta poética que põe em xeque as relações humanas e os mecanismos de dominação, interrogando profundamente as violências associadas ao corpo diaspórico e contemporâneo. A poética da truculência representa uma nova categoria de alteridade, ao se constituir enquanto operador antropológico da consciência diaspórica em obra
Osenda, Natacha Veronica. "Formas de colaboración artística y reinterpretaciones de la última dictadura militar en Argentina : Teatro Abierto (1981-1985) y Teatroxlaidentidad (2001-2005) en las disputas por reconfigurar el imaginario de nación". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0009.
Pełny tekst źródłaI study how memories are produced and forgotten in argentine society by examining the relative success of the theatrical productions of two groups, Teatro Abierto, at the end of the 1 970s, and Teatroxlaidentidad, at the start of the twenty -first century, both of which participated in collective actions portraying the military government (1976-1983) as responsible for the dismemberment of that which the state had previously re-invented, the nation. My research is based on the study of the intentions behind the artists' production of cultural objects in accordance with their interests and objectives, their social position as intellectuals, and their valuations, categorizations, and judgments, all of which limit and influence those cultural objects (on one hand, the bonds of national belonging that have always been a constant source of dispute in Argentina, and on the other rand, certain cultural objects central in literature and theatre and which were colonized by the republican elites in the earl y days of the formation of nation-states in latin america in service of the initial construction of nationhood), in hopes of persuading the greatest possible number of spectators that a rupture of social normalcy had occurred
Lumière, Emilie. "Clio en question. Le théâtre métahistorique en Espagne (1980-2010)". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01057492.
Pełny tekst źródłaCampos, Liliane. "Le discours scientifique dans le théâtre britannique contemporain (1988-2008)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040163.
Pełny tekst źródłaOver the past twenty years, the discourse of hard science has appeared increasingly frequently on the British stage: quantum mechanics, chaos mathematics, thermodynamics and the natural sciences have provided dramatic material for contemporary artists. This thesis defines the resulting aesthetic, and the new relationship between theatre and knowledge that can be found in the work of dramatists such as Tom Stoppard, Michael Frayn, Timberlake Wertenbaker or Caryl Churchill, and theatre companies such as Complicite and On Theatre. The function of this scientific discourse is both epistemological and poetic: its forms are activated in new contexts, and bring metaphors and narrative structures to a postmodern drama characterised by uncertainty and multiple truths. These discursive transfers are analysed according to the relationship they create with science, which can involve imitating it as a rational model, criticizing it an instrument of power, or importing the shapes and patterns of scientific imagination
Pakrevan, Diana. "Représentations du fait divers dans le théâtre français (1969-2004)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040223.
Pełny tekst źródłaMany contemporary playwrights show a surprising interest for that particular type of news item that French journalism calls Ŗfait diversŗ, which has a bad reputation for being anecdotal, arousing a morbid curiosity in the spectator and being difficult to characterise because of the variety of subjects it treats. The main focus of this work is that, through Ŗfait diversŗ, theatre seeks confrontation with mass media and redefines itself, reconsidering its role. Through the analysis of the dramatic structures (space, time, action, language) of about fifty French plays published after 1968, this study aims at answering three questions: what representations of the world do media and theatre propose through Ŗfait diversŗ? What are the respective modes of representation? What is the function of theatre stemming from them and how does it depart from the one of mass media? This thesis also includes twenty-five interviews with playwrights and an anthology
Lee, Yunsoo. "La postérité des Liaisons dangereuses : roman, théâtre, cinéma (1782-2010)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040056.
Pełny tekst źródłaStudies on the reception of Laclos’ novel “Dangerous Liaisons” are numerous but they mostly focus on a small number of works and very few have a look at all the writings created under the influence of Laclos and his novel. Limited to romantic and dramatic imitations as well as to film and theatrical adaptations, this thesis analyses around forty novels, twenty plays and nine films all more or less inspired by Laclos’ novel. The first aim of this study is not to demonstrate its masterpiece status but to analyze its value and its influence through those adaptations, to examine their connections and to discern the peculiar way they comprehend it. The example of Laclos demonstrates that an author depends on the literary tradition. He was able to perfectly combine the contributions of his days and the legacy of the previous times to which his novel echoes through references and explicit or implicit allusions. In his turn, Laclos plays the role of referent in the works that came after him. His novel is probably one of the very few literary works the rich and long-time reception of which allows comprehending the evolution according to the time and the genre. Authors draw their inspiration from his novel and their works constitute an area of interpretation and new creation while Laclos owes them the recognition of his work. The second volume includes, among other things, the list of the performances of the Liaisons Dangereuses and of Quartett by Heiner Müller as well as excerpts of journalistic critics, the transcription of Charles Brabant’s film and the translation of the South Korean film Untold scandal
Yemsi-Paillissé, Anne-Claire. "Le personnage maternel dans le théâtre espagnol contemporain (1980-2008)". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20132.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe drama character of the mother is on one hand connected to its surrounding characters in the dramas, – mostly family members –; and is on the other hand linked to many archaic traditions and motherhood stereotypes. Therefore, the concept of “inter-character” (“interpersonnage”) might be a powerful tool for the multidisciplinary study of our selected sample of forty-five mothers in contemporary drama.Some of the mothers we studied do not fit in the Mother stereotypes and rather appear as more complex characters, sitting at the threshold between two classical drama figures: the Mother and the Woman.Studying the interactions between the mother “inter-characters” and their family “web” will shed some light on several phenomena: the decay of the father figure, the rejection of grandparents; and the thinning of the links with neighbors. However, the “mother-child” duo seems to remain unaltered; although often loaded with violence and neurosis.Eventually, the study of the most atypical mothers – adoptive, surrogate, father-like and ghostly –, leads us to take into account their symbolic dimensions. They belong to an ancestral tradition – profane or mystical –, and seem to remain haunted by the urge to connect to mankind.The dramatic representation of the traditional Mother as a dedicated housewife, seemingly a timeless feature, is now losing ground to other representations of mothers and relations. In contemporary Spain, shattered by the rapid political, social and scientific changes of the previously unchallenged “Mother institution”, the mothers are now making History; this evolution is witnessed in Drama
Lumière, Émilie. "Clio en question : le théâtre métahistorique en Espagne (1980-2010)". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20084.
Pełny tekst źródłaIn the context of postmodernism, history writing has become a crucial issue. Called “epistemological turn” by historians and “metahistorical fiction” by writers, such a tendency is the proof of a “metahistorical awareness” which arises nowadays in Western societies as a whole, inviting to consider history as a palimpsest of subjective and conflicting interpretations. Affected by recent memory conflicts, Spain is primarily concerned. This study wishes to identify the modalities and stakes of such metahistorical tendency while wondering about the place of contemporary Spanish drama within this phenomenon. After retracing the evolution of both notions of “metahistory” and “metahistorical fiction”, this dissertation opens on a first chapter sketching out a history of Western metahistory, extended to the historiographic, artistic and societal fields (choosing to limit the latter to the contemporary period). If the metahistorical phenomenon is not new, metahistorical awareness which provides it with an original strength and coherence seems to crystallize over the last part of the 20th century. Spain has its own specificities ‒ especially due to the legacy of the Spanish Civil War and Franco’s dictatorship. This chapter ends on a theoretical part offering analytic tools for metahistorical fiction and a typology (metafictional metahistorical fiction, historiographic metahistorical fiction), and also considers some particularities of the dramatic genre.The second chapter is the study of around ten Spanish dramas written over the past thirty years: El retablo de Eldorado, Naufragios de Álvar Núñez, Lope de Aguirre, traidor and El sudario de tiza by J. Sanchis Sinisterra, ¡¡¡Tierraaaa… a… laaaa… vistaaa…!!! by M. Martínez Mediero, Yo tengo un tío en América by A. Boadella, Retrato de gran almirante con perros by L. Riaza, Yo, maldita india… and El arquitecto y el relojero by J. López Mozo, El jardín quemado and La tortuga de Darwin by J. Mayorga, and Homenaje a los Malditos by E. Calonge. If it uses the metahistorical device through various dramaturgies, this corpus presents, however, a real unity: reminding of present-day historiographic and societal concerns in history writing, it becomes an original artistic manifestation of contemporary metahistorical awareness, exploring more closely the Spanish particularities. These texts also seem to reflect the progressive affirmation of metahistorical fiction which gradually parts from historical fiction and metafiction. As Clio is brought back to the humans’ stage, deconstructed and demystified, these playwrights do an “act of memory” and offer spaces of expression to traumatic memories. Contemporary metahistorical fiction, though definitely postmodern, is not nihilist: it dismantles historical discourses in order to better understand them; it deconstructs them in order to offer other evocations of the past
En el contexto de la posmodernidad, el tema de la escritura de la historia se ha vuelto esencial. “Giro epistemológico” para los historiadores, “ficción metahistórica” para los escritores: todo ello parece dar cuenta de una “consciencia metahistórica” que hoy toca a todas las sociedades occidentales, e invita a percibir la historia como un palimpsesto de interpretaciones subjetivas y contradictorias. España, afectada por recientes conflictos de memoria, no escapa a la regla. Esta tesis intenta identificar las modalidades y las implicaciones de esta tendencia metahistórica, analizando asimismo la posición del teatro español dentro de este fenómeno.Después de recordar las evoluciones de las nociones “metahistoria” y “ficción metahistórica”, este trabajo se abre con un primer capítulo que propone un esbozo de la historia de la metahistoria en Occidente, extendida a los campos de la historiografía, el arte y la sociedad –y limitada en este último aspecto a la época contemporánea. Si el fenómeno metahistórico no es nuevo, la consciencia metahistórica que le da una fuerza y una coherencia inéditas parecen cristalizarse en el último tercio del siglo XX. España tiene sus especificidades, estrechamente vinculadas con la herencia de la guerra civil y el franquismo. Este capítulo se cierra con una parte teórica que precisa unas herramientas para el análisis de la ficción metahistórica y una tipología (ficción metahistórica metaficcional; ficción metahistórica historiográfica), y enfoca algunas particularidades del género teatral. El examen, en un segundo capítulo, de doce dramas españoles escritos en las tres últimas décadas ‒El retablo de Eldorado, Naufragios de Álvar Núñez, Lope de Aguirre, traidor y El sudario de tiza de J. Sanchis Sinisterra, ¡¡¡Tierraaaa… a… laaaa… vistaaa…!!! de M. Martínez Mediero, Yo tengo un tío en América de A. Boadella, Retrato de gran almirante con perros de L. Riaza, Yo, maldita india… y El arquitecto y el relojero de J. López Mozo, El jardín quemado y La tortuga de Darwin de J. Mayorga, y Homenaje a los Malditos de E. Calonge‒ muestra que el dispositivo metahistórico puede manifestarse en obras muy diferentes. El corpus presenta sin embargo una fuerte unidad: aparece, conforme a la preocupación historiográfica y social actual para la escritura de la historia, como una manifestación artística original de la consciencia metahistórica contemporánea, ateniéndose a las particularidades españolas. Además, los textos parecen reflejar la afirmación progresiva de la ficción metahistórica, que poco a poco se independiza de la ficción histórica y la metaficción. Aunque llevan a Clío al escenario de los hombres, deconstruída y desmitificada, estos dramaturgos no dejan de realizar un acto de memoria y ofrecen unos espacios de expresión a las memorias negadas. Resueltamente posmoderna, la ficción metahistórica contemporánea no cede al nihilismo: deshace los discursos históricos para entenderlos mejor; los deconstruye para proponer otras evocaciones del pasado
Cisse, Ismaïla. "L' influence de Césaire sur le théâtre africain". Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131003.
Pełny tekst źródłaThe aim of this study is propose a typology of predicates of motion in Hungarian. The typology reflects a simple objective perception of motion and space. The analysis uses the theory of object classes, which we applied to Hungarian, The predicates of motion correspond to verb predicates, noun predicates and to predicate adjectives. Our classification is based on semantic properties such as directionality, mood, destination, goal, place and the aspectual properties. These semantic properties are completed by morpho-syntactic properties needed for natural language processing. The contrastive component of our study has made it possible to propose a better description of the classes of predicates in Hungarian and to bring out the morpho-syntactic and combinatory differences specific to both languages in the expression of motion, such as the role of verb prefixes, locative complements, and to underline the importance of noun predicates
Mirbeau, Annie. "Théâtre et public : la réception des pièces de Jeannine Worms". Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30053.
Pełny tekst źródłaA playwright sent into early exile because of the historical events of her time. A large body of works : three novels, three essays, about thirty plays written between the fifties and now; also radio and tv broadcasts of them by well-known actors and directors. A lot of creative energy, at odds with the theatrical output of her age, which both critics and the public at large didn't fail to notice, praise and also betray without really managing to elucidate the reasons for a poor working of the external communication system. Six plays, with ba large cast (la boutique - the shop; un chat est un chat-a spade's a spade;) or for two characters (le gouter-tea; la recette - the recipe; pardon monsieur - excuse me sir; mougnou-mougnou) whose structure has been analysed in depth to see how internal com- munication works and the effect it has on external communication finally those various approaches are brought together to try and understand the various ways in which j. Worms's plays have been received
Bailey, Marianne Wichmann. "Le Théâtre rituel d'Aimé Césaire : les structures mythiques de l'imaginaire dramatique". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040025.
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