Artykuły w czasopismach: „Tephritidae”

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HARYM, YOUNES EL, BOUTAÏNA BELQAT i ALLEN NORRBOM. "Host plants of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Morocco". Zootaxa 5196, nr 3 (20.10.2022): 355–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5196.3.3.

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A list of 128 host plant species of Tephritidae from Morocco is provided. Of these plants, 34 are reported for the first time as hosts for Tephritidae in Morocco, while 41 taxa are newly discovered hosts for Tephritidae globally. Six species are confirmed as host plants. A total of 41 species of Tephritidae were reared from flowers, flower heads, galls, or fleshy fruits collected in the field and brought to the laboratory for rearing. For these tephritid species, the host plants in Morocco were studied for the first time. Illustrations of some endemic host plant species are also provided.

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Zida, Issaka, Souleymane Nacro, Rémy Dabiré i Irénée Somda. "Seasonal Abundance and Diversity of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Three Types of Plant Formations in Western Burkina Faso, West Africa". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 113, nr 5 (19.03.2020): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa004.

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Abstract Fruit flies are significant insect pests, worldwide. Tephritid species diversity and their seasonal abundance were investigated over 2 yr (May 2017 to May 2019) in Western Burkina Faso. A mass trapping experiment consisting of 288 Tephri Trap types, operating with four types of parapheromones comprising methyl eugenol, terpinyl acetate, trimedlure, and cue lure and an insecticide (Dichlorvos), was used for attracting and killing insects. Plant formations including natural fallows, mango orchards, and agroforestry parks in each of the six study sites were selected for data collection. Twenty-nine tephritid species belonging to 10 genera were identified. Fourteen fruit fly species were identified for the first time in Burkina Faso. The genera Ceratitis MacLeay (Diptera : Tephritidae) and Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae) with, respectively, 14 and 7 species recorded were the most represented. The dominant species caught was the invasive Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) followed by Ceratitis cosyra Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Ceratitis silvestrii Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae). The fruit fly population density was very high during the rainy season, with peaks occurring in June or July. The fruit fly species were generally more abundant during the hot and rainy seasons than during the cold and dry seasons. The highest diversity was recorded in natural fallows, as compared with the mango orchards and agroforestry parks. Tephritid species found refuge in the mango orchards during the dry and cold periods. The results of that investigation may be used for developing a sustainable pest management strategy for commercial orchards.

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Biasazin, Tibebe, Haimanot Chernet, Sebastian Herrera, Marie Bengtsson, Miriam Karlsson, Joelle Lemmen-Lechelt i Teun Dekker. "Detection of Volatile Constituents from Food Lures by Tephritid Fruit Flies". Insects 9, nr 3 (14.09.2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects9030119.

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Tephritid fruit flies require protein for sexual and gonotrophic development. Food-based lures are therefore widely used in strategies to detect and control fruit flies in the Tephritidae family. However, these baits are attractive to a broad range of insect species. We therefore sought to identify volatiles detected by the fly antennae, with the goal to compose lures that more specifically target tephritids. Using gas chromatography-coupled electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) we screened for antennal responses of four important tephritid species to volatile compounds from five commercially available protein-based baits. Antennal active compounds were reconstituted in synthetic blends for each species and used in behavioral assays. These species-based blends were attractive in olfactometer experiments, as was a blend composed of all antennally active compounds from all the four species we observed (tested only in Bactrocera dorsalis, Hendel). Pilot field tests indicate that the blends need to be further evaluated and optimized under field conditions.

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NORRBOM, ALLEN L., i PAULO I. PRADO. "New genera and host plant records of Asteraceae-feeding Tephritidae (Diptera) from Brazil". Zootaxa 1139, nr 1 (6.03.2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1139.1.1.

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Three new genera of Tephritinae (Tephritidae), Cipomyia (type species: C. totofusca, n. sp.), Eutretopsis (type species: E. albipunctata, n. sp.), and Lewinsohnia (type species: L. magna, n. sp.) are described from Brazil. The first host plant records are provided for C. totofusca, L. magna, and Caenoriata pertinax (Bates).

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PENADO, ANDREIA, JOHN SMIT, ANTÓNIO FRANQUINHO AGUIAR, DÉLIA CRAVO, CARLA REGO, RENATA SANTOS i MÁRIO BOIEIRO. "The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey". Zootaxa 4810, nr 3 (13.07.2020): 559–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11.

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A checklist of the tephritid fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Madeira archipelago is presented, including 17 known species and new distribution records for Porto Santo and Desertas Islands. An identification key to Madeira Tephritidae species with detailed illustrations is also provided. A new species of Oedosphenella Frey 1936, discovered in Madeira Island in 2004, is described as Oedosphenella bob sp. n. This genus is redefined and a key to the known species is provided. Comparative morphological analysis revealed that Bevismyia basuto Munro 1957 from Malawi should be included in the genus Oedosphenella. Therefore, we consider the genus name Oedosphenella Frey 1936 to be a senior synonym of Bevismyia Munro 1957 syn.n.

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Scolari, Francesca, Federica Valerio, Giovanni Benelli, Nikos T. Papadopoulos i Lucie Vaníčková. "Tephritid Fruit Fly Semiochemicals: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives". Insects 12, nr 5 (30.04.2021): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12050408.

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The Dipteran family Tephritidae (true fruit flies) comprises more than 5000 species classified in 500 genera distributed worldwide. Tephritidae include devastating agricultural pests and highly invasive species whose spread is currently facilitated by globalization, international trade and human mobility. The ability to identify and exploit a wide range of host plants for oviposition, as well as effective and diversified reproductive strategies, are among the key features supporting tephritid biological success. Intraspecific communication involves the exchange of a complex set of sensory cues that are species- and sex-specific. Chemical signals, which are standing out in tephritid communication, comprise long-distance pheromones emitted by one or both sexes, cuticular hydrocarbons with limited volatility deposited on the surrounding substrate or on the insect body regulating medium- to short-distance communication, and host-marking compounds deposited on the fruit after oviposition. In this review, the current knowledge on tephritid chemical communication was analysed with a special emphasis on fruit fly pest species belonging to the Anastrepha, Bactrocera, Ceratitis, Rhagoletis and Zeugodacus genera. The multidisciplinary approaches adopted for characterising tephritid semiochemicals, and the real-world applications and challenges for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and biological control strategies are critically discussed. Future perspectives for targeted research on fruit fly chemical communication are highlighted.

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Ben-Yosef, Michael, Zohar Pasternak, Edouard Jurkevitch i Boaz Yuval. "Symbiotic bacteria enable olive fly larvae to overcome host defences". Royal Society Open Science 2, nr 7 (lipiec 2015): 150170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150170.

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Ripe fruit offer readily available nutrients for many animals, including fruit fly larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae) and their associated rot-inducing bacteria. Yet, during most of their ontogeny, fruit remain chemically defended and effectively suppress herbivores and pathogens by high levels of secondary metabolites. Olive flies ( Bactrocera oleae ) are uniquely able to develop in unripe olives. Unlike other frugivorous tephritids, the larvae maintain bacteria confined within their midgut caeca. We examined the interaction between larvae, their associated bacteria, and fruit chemical defence, hypothesizing that bacterial contribution to larval development is contingent on the phenology of fruit defensive chemistry. We demonstrate that larvae require their natural complement of bacteria ( Candidatus Erwinia dacicola: Enterobacteriaceae) in order to develop in unripe olives. Conversely, when feeding on ripe fruit, larval development proceeds independently of these bacteria. Our experiments suggest that bacteria counteract the inhibitory effect of oleuropein—the principal phenolic glycoside in unripe olives. In light of these results, we suggest that the unique symbiosis in olive flies, compared with other frugivorous tephritids, is understood by considering the relationship between the fly, bacteria and fruit chemistry. When applied in an evolutionary context, this approach may also point out the forces which shaped symbioses across the Tephritidae.

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Namin, S., J. Nozari i Gh Rasoulian. "The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Tehran Province, with New Records for Iranian Fauna". Vestnik Zoologii 44, nr 1 (1.01.2010): e-20-e-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-010-0003-0.

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The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Tehran Province, with New Records for Iranian FaunaAs the result of studies of the tephritid flies in Tehran Province (Iran) in 2008-2009, 38 species of 22 genera are found to occur in this region; altogether 47 species are listed; of them, 9 species and 2 genera (ChetostomaandXyphosia) are recorded for the first time for Iranian fauna. In addition,Steptorrhamphus tuberosusis reported as a new host plant forEnsina sonchi.

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Estes, Anne M., David J. Hearn, Judith L. Bronstein i Elizabeth A. Pierson. "The Olive Fly Endosymbiont, “Candidatus Erwinia dacicola,” Switches from an Intracellular Existence to an Extracellular Existence during Host Insect Development". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, nr 22 (18.09.2009): 7097–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00778-09.

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ABSTRACT As polyphagous, holometabolous insects, tephritid fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) provide a unique habitat for endosymbiotic bacteria, especially those microbes associated with the digestive system. Here we examine the endosymbiont of the olive fly [Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae)], a tephritid of great economic importance. “Candidatus Erwinia dacicola” was found in the digestive systems of all life stages of wild olive flies from the southwestern United States. PCR and microscopy demonstrated that “Ca. Erwinia dacicola” resided intracellularly in the gastric ceca of the larval midgut but extracellularly in the lumen of the foregut and ovipositor diverticulum of adult flies. “Ca. Erwinia dacicola” is one of the few nonpathogenic endosymbionts that transitions between intracellular and extracellular lifestyles during specific stages of the host's life cycle. Another unique feature of the olive fly endosymbiont is that unlike obligate endosymbionts of monophagous insects, “Ca. Erwinia dacicola” has a G+C nucleotide composition similar to those of closely related plant-pathogenic and free-living bacteria. These two characteristics of “Ca. Erwinia dacicola,” the ability to transition between intracellular and extracellular lifestyles and a G+C nucleotide composition similar to those of free-living relatives, may facilitate survival in a changing environment during the development of a polyphagous, holometabolous host. We propose that insect-bacterial symbioses should be classified based on the environment that the host provides to the endosymbiont (the endosymbiont environment).

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Raza, Muhammad Fahim, Zhichao Yao, Shuai Bai, Zhaohui Cai i Hongyu Zhang. "Tephritidae fruit fly gut microbiome diversity, function and potential for applications". Bulletin of Entomological Research 110, nr 4 (11.02.2020): 423–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485319000853.

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AbstractThe family Tephritidae (order: Diptera), commonly known as fruit flies, comprises a widely distributed group of agricultural pests. The tephritid pests infest multiple species of fruits and vegetables, resulting in huge crop losses. Here, we summarize the composition and diversity of tephritid gut-associated bacteria communities and host intrinsic and environmental factors that influence the microbiome structures. Diverse members of Enterobacteriaceae, most commonly Klebsiella and Enterobacter bacteria, are prevalent in fruit flies guts. Roles played by gut bacteria in host nutrition, development, physiology and resistance to insecticides and pathogens are also addressed. This review provides an overview of fruit fly microbiome structure and points to diverse roles that it can play in fly physiology and survival. It also considers potential use of this knowledge for the control of economically important fruit flies, including the sterile insect technique and cue-lure baiting.

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Potter, S. E., C. R. Lauzon i N. R. Smith. "Microscopic Evidence Of Biofilm Formation In The Gut Of Two Pest Tephritidae". Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (sierpień 1999): 1330–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600019978.

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Tephritidae are the true fruit flies, which include the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), the walnut husk fly, Rhagoletis completa Cresson, the Mexican fruit fly, Anastrephaludens (Loew), and the apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh). Fruit fly infestation causes major damage to many economically-important food crops and is of major concern in agriculture worldwide.Tephritidae are controlled primarily by repeated applications of organophosphate pesticides. Health concerns, environmental pollution, and costs associated with pesticide use press researchers to find new methods for control. One approach to finding new control methods involves investigating the associations that exist between tephritids and microorganisms. Currently, bacterial odors are being used to lure these pest tephritids into traps. These flies are specifically attracted to odors from certain bacteria found to inhabit their gut. Data suggest that these bacteria are likely involved in important aspects of fruit fly nutrition and reproduction.

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Mze Hassani, I., L. H. Raveloson-Ravaomanarivo, H. Delatte, F. Chiroleu, A. Allibert, S. Nouhou, S. Quilici i P. F. Duyck. "Invasion by Bactrocera dorsalis and niche partitioning among tephritid species in Comoros". Bulletin of Entomological Research 106, nr 6 (17.06.2016): 749–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485316000456.

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AbstractTen economically important species belonging to the Tephritidae have been recorded in Union of the Comoros (an island nation off the coast of East Africa). Little is known about the distribution of these species and how they are affected by climatic factors in the Comoros archipelago. The main objectives of this study were to characterize: (i) the population dynamics of tephritid fruit flies in relation to season and host fruit availability and (ii) the geographic distribution of tephritids in relation to temperature and rainfall. The study was conducted during 2 years at 11 sites on three islands (Grande Comore, Anjouan, and Mohéli) in the archipelago. The site elevations ranged from 55 to 885 m a.s.l. At each site, flies were collected weekly in eight traps (four different lures, each replicated twice). Fruit phenology was also recorded weekly. The dominant tephritid species detected was the invasive Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel followed by Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann. Tephritid species were generally more abundant during the hot and rainy seasons than during the cold and dry seasons. Bactrocera dorsalis numbers were higher on Grande Comore than on the two other islands. On Anjouan and Mohéli, B. dorsalis numbers were very low in 2014 but sharply increased in 2015, suggesting a recent invasion of these islands. Abundances were significantly related to the fruiting of mango, strawberry guava, and guava for B. dorsalis and to the fruiting of mango, guava, and mandarin for C. capitata. Bactrocera dorsalis was more abundant in hot and humid low-altitude areas, while C. capitata was more abundant in dry medium-altitude areas, suggesting the occurrence of climatic niche partitioning between the two species.

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Evstigneev, D. A., i N. V. Glukhova. "Tephritid flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the Caucasus and Transcaucasia: new records and new host plants". Zoosystematica Rossica 31, nr 1 (19.06.2022): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2022.31.1.118.

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New data on the distribution and host plants of nine species of Tephritidae are presented. Tephritis oedipus Hendel, 1927, T. hendeliana Hering, 1944 and Terellia uncinata White, 1989 are recorded for the first time from Transcaucasia. Urophora sirunaseva (Hering, 1938) is recorded for the first time from Armenia. New host plants are recorded for five species of tephritid flies: Centaurea polyphylla Ledeb. ex Nordm. and Amberboa glauca (Willd.) Grossh. for Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi, 1794), Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss. for Hypenidium roborowskii (Becker, 1907), Reichardia dichotoma (DC.) Freyn for Trupanea amoena (Frauenfeld, 1857), Cladochaeta candidissima (M. Bieb.) DC. for Trupanea stellata (Fuessly, 1775), and Centaurea cheiranthifolia Willd. for Xyphosia laticauda (Meigen, 1826). The morphological details of all species of tephritid flies recorded here are illustrated in colour photos.

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Layodé, Babatoundé Ferdinand Rodolphe, Alexis Onzo i Miriam Frida Karlsson. "Watermelon-infesting Tephritidae fruit fly guild and parasitism by Psyttalia phaeostigma (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)". International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 40, nr 1 (14.11.2019): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42690-019-00066-x.

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AbstractAn ecological guild of Tephritidae fruit flies exploits cucurbit vegetable fruits, tremendously reducing their production worldwide. Knowledge of the composition of the guild of infesting flies in the field and information on their natural enemy species, might improve pest management strategies. Our aim was therefore to identify Tephritidae species infesting the watermelon Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai in the Republic of Benin. Morphological and molecular identification of parasitoid species present in the field collections was also done. Infested watermelons were sampled in one of the main watermelon-production areas in the country. Adult tephritid flies emerging from watermelons were identified as Dacus bivittatus (Bigot), D. ciliatus Loew, D. punctatifrons Karsch, D. vertebratus Bezzi, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillet), and Ceratitis cosyra (Walker). In this study period, D. vertebratus was consistently the most abundant species emerging from watermelon. Dacus ciliatus was the second most common species followed by Z. cucurbitae. The number of emerging fruit flies per kilogram of watermelon varied with collection date and month, and was most variable for D. vertebratus. Parasitism in the fruit flies was 1.6 ± 6.4% and occurred through one wasp species that was identified as Psyttalia phaeostigma Wilkinson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). This solitary parasitoid is closely related to other members of the P. concolor species complex, some of which are used in biological control. Problems associated with identifying Psyttalia species and possibility of using this wasp as a biological control agent against tephritid flies were discussed.

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Stonehouse, John M., John D. Mumford i Ghulam Mustafa. "Economic losses to tephritid fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Pakistan". Crop Protection 17, nr 2 (marzec 1998): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-2194(97)00091-4.

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Souza-Adaime, Maiara Sabrine Martins, Cristiane Ramos Jesus-Barros, Maria do Socorro Miranda Sousa, Ezequiel Glória Deus, Pedro Carlos Strikis i Ricardo Adaime. "Eugenia stipitata McVaugh (Myrtaceae): food resource for frugivorous flies in the state of Amapá, Brazil". Biotemas 30, nr 4 (8.12.2017): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2017v30n4p129.

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Este trabalho foi realizado com o intuito de avaliar a infestação de frutos de Eugenia stipitata McVaugh (Myrtaceae) por moscas frugívoras no estado do Amapá, Brasil. Exatamente 95% dos frutos verdes e maduros apresentaram infestação. Porém, a infestação (pupários/fruto) foi maior em frutos maduros que em frutos verdes. Foram obtidas quatro espécies de Tephritidae e quatro de Lonchaeidae. Bactrocera carambolae (Tephritidae) predominou em frutos maduros. Não houve diferença na infestação por Anastrepha spp. (Tephritidae) e Neosilba spp. (Lonchaeidae) entre frutos verdes e maduros.

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Onah, Ikechukwu Eugene, Joseph Effiong Eyo i DeMar Taylor. "Population dynamics and distribution of exotic and native frugivorous insects of citrus in Nsukka, Nigeria". Polish Journal of Entomology 90, nr 3 - Ahead of print (30.09.2021): 106–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0173.

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Invasion of the exotic Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912) (Tephritidae) has drastically reduced the abundance and distribution of native Ceratitis anonae Graham, 1908 (Tephritidae) and false codling moth Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick, 1913) (Tortricidae) in Nigeria. There is an overlap in resource use among the three frugivorous insects which could result in interspecific competition. Knowledge of the population dynamics and distribution of the three frugivorous insects in the study area is lacking and such data are indispensable for effective management of the tephritid and tortricid pests. The population dynamics and distribution of the three frugivorous insects were investigated to predict the route of invasion and the outcome of interactions among the three frugivorous insects. Bactrocera dorsalis occurred in all the seven Local Government Areas (LGAs) sampled while C. anonae and T. leucotreta occurred together in two LGAs and separately in two other LGAs. The population of B. dorsalis is significantly higher than either C. anonae or T. leucotreta in the study area. The three frugivorous insects are negatively associated with one another but only the association between B. dorsalis and C. anonae was significantly different. Bactrocera dorsalis invaded the study area from southern Nigeria and C. anonae is being driven towards northern Nigeria.

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Evstigneev, D. A., i N. V. Glukhova. "First records of two species of Tephritidae and one species of Platystomatidae (Diptera) from Transcaucasia". Zoosystematica Rossica 29, nr 1 (30.06.2020): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2020.29.1.155.

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Two species of Tephritidae, Tephritis conyzifoliae Merz, 1992 and Tephritomyia lauta (Loew, 1869), and one species of Platystomatidae, Platystoma dimidiatum Hendel, 1913, are recorded for the first time from Armenia and Transcaucasia at large. The larvae of T. conyzifoliae develop in two species of Crepis, C. pannonica (Jacq.) K. Koch and C. ciliata C. Koch. The latter species is recorded for the first time as a host plant of T. conyzifoliae. Tephritomyia lauta were reared from Echinops sp. The morphological details of all three species of flies are illustrated in colour photos, as well as the host plants of the two species of tephritids.

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Fernandes, Geraldo W., Peter W. Price, Silmary J. Gonçalves-Alvim, Timoty P. Craig i Douglas Yanega. "Response of the galling insect Aciurina trixa Curran (Diptera: Tephritidae) to host plant quality". Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil 29, nr 3 (wrzesień 2000): 423–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0301-80592000000300005.

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Female host plant selection, oviposition behavior, and offspring performance of the gall-forming tephritid Aciurina trixa Curran (Diptera: Tephritidae) on NPK-fertilized and control plants of Chrysothamnus nauseosus hololeucus Pall. (Britton) (Asteraceae) were studied in northern Arizona, USA. There was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of females that selected control versus fertilized plants, and between the time to accept control versus treatment plants. Females laid fewer eggs and spent a longer time ovipositing on control plants than on treatment plants. Larval performance (measured as time of first gall appearance on plant, gall diameter, and larval weight) was not statistically different between fertilized and control plants (P > 0.05).

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David, K. J., D. L. Hancock, K. Sachin, R. G. Gracy i S. Salini. "Two new species of Platensina Enderlein (Diptera, Tephritidae, Tephritinae, Dithrycini) from India". ZooKeys 1092 (6.04.2022): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.80645.

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Two new species of Platensina Enderlein, P. rabbanii David & Hancock, sp. nov., and P. flavistigma David & Hancock, sp. nov., are described from Meghalaya and southern India, respectively. Platensina rabbanii can be differentiated from P. alboapicalis Hering by the presence of a single hyaline indentation in cell r1 and the apical hyaline band in cell r2+3 restricted to the apex; P. flavistigma differs from P. quadrula Hardy by the presence of a yellow/fulvous pterostigma and shape of the epandrium. DNA barcode sequences of P. acrostacta (Wiedemann), P. flavistigma and P. platyptera Hendel were obtained and reported. Postabdominal descriptions and illustrations of P. acrostacta, P. platyptera and P. zodiacalis (Bezzi) are also provided along with keys to all 23 species and the 7 known from India.

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Hardy, DE, i RA I. Drew. "Revision of the Australian Tephritini (Diptera : Tephritidae)". Invertebrate Systematics 10, nr 2 (1996): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9960213.

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The Australian fauna of Tephritini, a major tribe of the subfamily Tephritinae (Tephritidae), is revised for the first time; 23 genera and 77 species are treated. A further nine species are discussed but not named. Fourteen genera are revised and the following nine new genera described: Collessomyia, Cooronga, Hyalopeza, Liepana, Paraactinoptera, Parahyalopeza, Paraspathulina, Peneparoxyna and Quasicooronga. Twenty-four species are revised and the following 53 new species described: Campiglossa transversa, C. turneri, C. vaga, C. whitei, Collessomyia setiger, Cooronga mcalpinei, Dioxyna hyalina, Hyalopeza schneiderae, Liepana helichrysii, L. latifrons, Oedaspis apicalis, O. apiciclara, O. austrina, O . continua, O. gallicola, O. goodenia, O. mouldsi, O. olearia, O. perkinsi, O. semihyalina, O. serrata, O. trimaculata, O . whitei, Paraactinoptera collessi, Parahyalopeza bushi, Paraspathulina apicomacula, P. eremostigma, Paroxyna infrequens, Peneparoxyna minuta, Platensina trimaculata, Quasicooronga connecta, Q. disconnecta, Rhabdochaeta queenslandica, R. wedelia, Tephritis brunnea, T. bushi, T. distigmata, T. furcata, T. hesperia, T. pantosticta, T. phaeostigma, T. prolixa, T. protrusa, T. pumila, T. quasiprolixa, T. tasmaniae, T. trupanea, Trupanea bifida, T. heronensis, T. notata, T. prolata, T. pusilla and T. queenslandensis. Keys to genera and species are presented. Information is given on host plants and geographic distributions. The genera Chrysotrypanea Malloch and Oedaspoides Hendel are newly synonymised with Oedaspis Loew.

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McQuate, Grant T., Charmaine D. Sylva i Nicanor J. Liquido. "Natural Field Infestation of Mangifera casturi and Mangifera lalijiwa by Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)". International Journal of Insect Science 9 (1.01.2017): 117954331771773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179543317717735.

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Mango, Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae), is a crop cultivated pantropically. There are, however, many other Mangifera spp (“mango relatives”) which have much more restricted distributions and are poorly known but have potential to produce mango-like fruits in areas where mangoes do not grow well or could be tapped in mango breeding programs. Because of the restricted distribution of many of the Mangifera spp, there has also been limited data collected on susceptibility of their fruits to infestation by tephritid fruit flies which is important to know for concerns both for quality of production and for quarantine security of fruit exports. Here, we report on natural field infestation by the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae), of two mango relatives native to Indonesia: Mangifera casturi and Mangifera lalijiwa. Rates of infestation of fruits of these two Mangifera spp by tephritid fruit flies have not previously been reported.

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Aluja, M., J. Guillen, P. Liedo, M. Cabrera, E. Rios, G. Rosa, H. Celedonio i D. Mota. "Fruit infesting tephritids [Dipt.: Tephritidae] and associated parasitoids in Chiapas, Mexico". Entomophaga 35, nr 1 (marzec 1990): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02374299.

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Pereira, Júlia Daniela Braga, Dayse Paes Buriti, Walkymário de Paulo Lemos, Wilson Rodrigues da Silva i Ricardo Adaime da Silva. "Espécies de Anastrepha Schiner (Diptera: Tephritidae), seus hospedeiros e parasitóides nos Estados do Acre e Rondônia, Brasil". Biota Neotropica 10, nr 3 (wrzesień 2010): 441–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-06032010000300037.

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Durante o mês de março de 2009 foram realizadas amostragens de frutos carnosos nos Estados do Acre (municípios de Brasiléia, Bujari, Capixaba, Epitaciolândia, Rio Branco, Sena Madureira, Senador Guiomard e Xapuri) e Rondônia (Ariquemes, Candeias do Jamari, Itapuã do Oeste, Ouro Preto do Oeste e Porto Velho) visando ampliar o conhecimento sobre a diversidade de moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae), seus hospedeiros e parasitóides. Este trabalho constitui o primeiro registro de Anastrepha coronilli Carrejo & González (Tephritidae) para o Estado do Acre, e das espécies A. coronilli, A. distincta Greene (Tephritidae), e dos himenópteros Doryctobracon areolatus (Szépligeti) e Opius bellus Gahan (Braconidae) para Rondônia.

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Adaime, Ricardo, Rodrigo Souza Santos, Tatyane da Silva Azevedo, Adriana da Silva Vasconcelos, Maria do Socorro Miranda de Sousa i Miguel Francisco Souza-Filho. "First record of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the state of Acre, Brazil". EntomoBrasilis 10, nr 3 (29.12.2017): 259–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i3.724.

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Abstract. We report for the first time the presence of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the state of Acre, Brazil, reared from guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.) and star fruit (Averrhoacarambola L.). This finding increases our knowledge about the geographical records of this fruit fly in the Brazilian Amazon.Primeiro registro de Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) no estado do Acre, BrasilResumo. Registra-se pela primeira vez a presença de Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) no estado do Acre, Brasil, a partir de frutos de goiabeira (Psidium guajava L.) e de caramboleira (Averrhoacarambola L.), aumentando o conhecimento dos registros geográficos dessa mosca na Amazônia brasileira.

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Mcquate, Grant T., Peter A. Follett, Nicanor J. Liquido i Charmaine D. Sylva. "Assessment of Navel Oranges, Clementine Tangerines, and Rutaceous Fruits as Hosts of Bactrocera cucurbitae and Bactrocera latifrons (Diptera: Tephritidae)". International Journal of Insect Science 7 (styczeń 2015): IJIS.S20069. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s20069.

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Export of Citrus spp. fruits may require risk mitigation measures if grown in areas with established tephritid fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations capable of infesting the fruits. The host status of Citrus spp. fruits is unclear for two tephritid fruit fly species whose geographic ranges have expanded in recent years: melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Cocquillett), and Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel). In no choice cage infestation studies, B. latifrons oviposited into intact and punctured Washington navel oranges ( Citrus sinensis [L.] Osbeck) and Clementine tangerines ( C. reticulata L. var. Clementine), but eggs rarely developed to the adult stage. B. cucurbitae readily infested intact and punctured tangerines, and to a lesser extent punctured oranges, but did not infest intact oranges. Limited cage infestation and only a single literature report of field Citrus spp. infestation suggest that risk mitigation of Citrus spp. for B. latifrons is not needed. Risk mitigation options of Citrus spp. for B. cucurbitae, including heat and cold treatments and systems approaches, are discussed.

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Kovac, D., E. P. Kameneva i V. A. Korneyev. "A review of Tephritidae and Ulidiidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea) of Croatia". Zoodiversity 56, nr 5 (2022): 349–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2022.05.349.

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Started by G. R. von Frauenfeld, R. Schiner and G. Strobl over 120 years ago by collecting several species in “Dalmazien”, studies of the fruit flies (Tephritidae) and picture-winged flies (Ulidiidae) in Croatia to date have been casual and fragmentary. Regular collecting of these families in Modruš (Karlovac County) during 2021–2022 has resulted in a list of 85 species of Tephritidae and 15 species of Ulidiidae presented here, of which 21 Tephritidae and three Ulidiidae species, respectively, are recorded from Croatia for the first time. Examined material and references are listed, and the rare or newly recorded species are illustrated. The status of type specimens of some nominal species described by Frauenfeld and Schiner from Croatia is discussed.

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Freidberg, Amnon. "Systematics of Schistopterini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Tephritinae), with descriptions of new genera and species". Systematic Entomology 27, nr 1 (luty 2002): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0307-6970.2001.00162.x.

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Klasa, Anna, Elżbieta Kaczorowska i Bogusław Soszyński. "Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on the Polish Baltic Coast". Polish Journal of Entomology / Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 80, nr 3 (1.09.2011): 555–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10200-011-0044-x.

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Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on the Polish Baltic Coast The paper contains faunistic information on 53 species of Tephritidae recorded on the Polish Baltic Coast. Species characteristic of this region are associated with brackish meadows (Campiglossa plantaginis), wet meadows (Tephritis angustipennis and Campiglossa argyrocephala), and sandy grassland (Chaetorellia acrolophi). The last-mentioned species is recorded in the Polish fauna for the first time.

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Siagian, Gunaria. "DIVERSITY OF LAND ARTHROPODA ON PEOPLE’S PLANTATIONS AT JAWATONGAH VILLAGE, HATONDUHAN SUB-DISTRICT IN SIMALUNGUN NORTH SUMATERA". JURNAL BIOSAINS 6, nr 3 (10.12.2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jbio.v6i3.19539.

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This study aims to determine the diversity, abundance, dominance index, similarity index and inequality of land arthropods in the people's plantations in the village of Jawatongah, Hatonduhan Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency. This research was conducted in October 2019 until November 2019. Sampling was carried out at 5 stations in the People's plantation in Jawatongah Village, Hatonduhan District, Simalungun Regency. Data retrieval is done 3 times using trap traps. From the results of research and data analysis found 9 orders and 1 family consisting of 9 orders and 16 families consisting of: Formicidae, Flatidae, Silphidae, Anobiidae, Labiduridae, Tephritidae, Culicidae, Rhagionidae, Simuliidae, Blephariceridae, Gryllidae, Anobiidae, Labiduridae, Tephritidae, Culicidae, Rhagionidae, Simuliidae, Blephariceridae, Gryllidae, Anobiidae, Labiduridae, Tephritidae, Culicidae, Rhagionidae, Simuliidae, Blephariceridae, Gryllidae, Acobiidae, Acrididae, Phrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae, Acrididae. Lachesillidae, Liposcelidae, Pholidae, Araneidae, Ageleidae. The highest relative abundance of soil Arthropods was Tephritidae (71, 486%), the lowest was Liposcelidae and Aranidae (0.367%). The diversity index of the Athropods of the soil ranged from 0.996-1.536. The dominance index ranged from 0, 27155 - 0.53598. From these observations it can be seen that in general the Tephritidae group dominates all places in the study location. For the Arthropod similarity index of land in the smallholder plantations of Jawatongah village, Hatonduhan sub-district, Simalungun Regency, ranged between 55.56% - 80%. Knowledge and knowledge about diversity, abundance, status and distribution of animals are very important for humans and need to be preserved to improve the welfare of society, especially in agriculture.

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Sutton, Bruce D., Gary J. Steck i Allen L. Norrbom. "New species of Gymnocarena (Diptera: Tephritidae) from eastern North America and Guatemala, and the redescription of G. mississippiensis". Canadian Entomologist 144, nr 2 (22.03.2012): 248–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.25.

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AbstractWe describe three new species of fruit flies (Tephritidae: Tephritinae) (Gymnocarena defoeisp. nov. and Gymnocarenanorrbomisp. nov., from eastern North America and Gymnocarena monzonisp. nov. from Guatemala) and redescribe Gymnocarena mississippiensis Norrbom. Gymnocarena monzoni is the first Gymnocarena species to be recorded from Guatemala. This brings the total number of named species in this genus to 19. New larval host plant (Asteraceae) records for Gymnocarena include Verbesina helianthoides Michx. for G. mississippiensis and G. norrbomi, Verbesinaalternifolia (L.) Britton ex Kearney for G. norrbomi, and Viguiera cordata (Hook. and Arn.) D'Arcy for G. monzoni. The latter represents the first record for Gymnocarena in Viguiera Kunth. Gymnocarena larvae were also recorded from Verbesina virginica L. but not identified to species. A revised key to the known species of Gymnocarena and additional information on larval host plants and biology are provided.

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El Harym, Belqat i Korneyev. "The fruit flies of Morocco: new records of the Tephritina (Diptera, Tephritidae)". Zoodiversity 54, nr 6 (2020): 439–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2020.06.439.

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Based on the samples of true fruit flies belonging to the subfamily Tephritinae collected in Morocco during 2016–2020, the genus Chaetostomella Hendel, 1927 and the species Myopites cypriaca Hering, 1938, M. longirostris (Loew, 1846), Tephritis carmen Hering, 1937 and Urophora jaculata Rondani, 1870 are recorded for the first time in North Africa and Chaetorellia succinea Costa, 1844, Chaetostomella cylindrica Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Terellia luteola (Wiedemann, 1830), Terellia oasis (Hering, 1938) and Urophora quadrifasciata algerica (Hering, 1941) are new records for the Moroccan fauna. The occurrence of Capitites ramulosa (Loew, 1844), Tephritis simplex Loew, 1844 and Aciura coryli (Rossi, 1794) are confirmed. Host plants as well as photos of verified species are provided.

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Arredondo, José, Juan F. Aguirre-Medina, José S. Meza, Jorge Cancino i Francisco Díaz-Fleischer. "Does the Effect of Irradiation Dose Vary Between Flies Selected and Non-selected to Resist Desiccation? The Case of Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Journal of Economic Entomology 113, nr 6 (23.09.2020): 2679–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa201.

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Abstract The sterile insect technique (SIT), used to control different species of tephritid fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), is an important element in sustainable agriculture because of its low negative impact on the environment. In SIT, flies are mass produced and sterilized in the laboratory and then released in a target area. However, once released, laboratory flies may confront harass environments that would reduce their performance and consequently SIT efficiency. Selecting flies that resist stressful conditions may help to improve the efficiency of the SIT by releasing males that resist desiccation, for example, ensuring, thus, their survival in environments with low relative humidity. However, the selection process may affect the resistance of flies to the stress of sterilization, since some life history traits are affected. Here, we studied the effect of irradiation on Anastrepha ludens (Loew) (Diptera: Tephritidae) desiccation resistant flies (DR) compared with nonselected flies (NS). We measured the effect of gamma irradiation dose (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 Gy) on sterility (males and females) and quality parameters (emergence, flight ability, survival, and male sexual performance) in A. ludens adults of the DR and NS (control) strains. Our results indicate that irradiation affected equally the sterility of adults of both strains. None of the quality parameters differed between strains. The only difference was that DR flies survived longer than control flies. Thus, flies that are resistant to desiccation can be used in the SIT without altering the current process of irradiation and packing.

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Liu, Dengfeng, Yuran Dong, Xinqiang Xi i Shucun Sun. "The complete mitochondrial genome of the Tephritid fly Tephritis femoralis (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B 5, nr 2 (2.04.2020): 1813–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2020.1749161.

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Mazzon, L., A. Piscedda, M. Simonato, I. Martinez-Sanudo, A. Squartini i V. Girolami. "Presence of specific symbiotic bacteria in flies of the subfamily Tephritinae (Diptera Tephritidae) and their phylogenetic relationships: proposal of 'Candidatus Stammerula tephritidis'". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY 58, nr 6 (1.06.2008): 1277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.65287-0.

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Permkam, S., i DL Hancock. "Australian Ceratitinae (Diptera : Tephritidae)". Invertebrate Systematics 8, nr 6 (1994): 1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9941325.

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Eleven species of Ceratitinae are recorded from Australia. Acidoxantha quinaria, sp, nov., Ceratitella amyemae, sp. nov., and C. recondita, sp. nov., are described. Carpophthorella nigrifascia (Walker) (= C. setifrons Malloch, syn. nov.) and Paracerutitella compta Hardy are newly recorded, both from Queensland.

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Permkam, S., i DL Hancock. "Australian Trypetinae (Diptera : Tephritidae)". Invertebrate Systematics 9, nr 6 (1995): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/it9951047.

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The Australian species of Trypetinae are revised, with 77 species (31 new) placed in 35 genera (9 new) and 6 tribes. New taxa and taxonomic changes are proposed as follows. New genera: Acanthonevroides, Aridonevra, Austronevra, Austrorioxa, Lumirioxa, Micronevrina, Taeniorioxa, Epinettyra, Hemiristina. New species: Acanthonevroides mayi, A, variegatus, Austronevra bimaculata, Aridonevra cunnamullae, Clusiosoma macalpinei, Copiolepis colpopteris, Micronevrina apicalis, M. breviseta, M. gloriosa, M. hyalina, M. mediivitta, M. montana, M. setosa, Taeniorioxa quinaria, Termitorioxa exleyae, T. inconnexa, T. laurae, Elleipsa distincta, Euphranta athertonia, E. leichhardtiae, E. marina, E. meringue, E. mulgravea, E. numeralis, E. ternaria, Hardyadrama alyta, Diplochorda australis, Ornithoschema queenslandense, Epinettyra setosa, Hemiristina pleomeles, Vidalia dualis. New synonyms: Kertesziola Hering (of Termitorioxa Hendel), Staurocneros Hering (of Coelotrypes Bezzi), Dirioxa confusa Hardy [of D. pornia (Walker)], Neothemara trigonifera Hering [of N. formosipennis (Walker)], Adrama spinata Enderlein and A. centralis Malloch (of A. selecta Walker), Staurocneros imitator Hardy [of Coelotrypes circumscriptus (Hering)]. New combinations: Acanthonevroides bicolor (Macquart), A. jarvisi (Tryon), A. nigriventris (Malloch), Austronevra australina (Hendel), Austrorioxa acidiomorpha (Hendel), Lumirioxa araucariae (Tryon), Termitorioxa bicalcarata (Hering), T. testacea (Hendel), Coelotrypes circurnscriptus (Hering), Hardyadrama magister (Lee), H. presignis (Hardy), Philophylla australina (Hardy). Removed from synonymy: Acanthonevroides nigriventris (Malloch) [with A. jarvisi (Tryon)], Clusiosoma semifuscum Malloch [with C. minutum (de Meijere)].

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SAVARIS, MARCOANDRE, LUCIANE MARINONI i ALLEN L. NORRBOM. "FAMILY TEPHRITIDAE". Zootaxa 4122, nr 1 (14.06.2016): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4122.1.50.

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Virgilio, M., T. Backeljau, R. Emeleme, J. L. Juakali i M. De Meyer. "A quantitative comparison of frugivorous tephritids (Diptera: Tephritidae) in tropical forests and rural areas of the Democratic Republic of Congo". Bulletin of Entomological Research 101, nr 5 (4.05.2011): 591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485311000216.

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AbstractMost of the current knowledge about African tephritids originates from studies performed in agricultural areas, while information about their distribution in pristine or moderately disturbed environments is extremely scarce. This study aims at (i) describing levels of spatial variability of frugivorous tephritids in tropical forests and small rural villages of the Congo River basin and (ii) verifying if human-mediated activities, such as small-scale agriculture and trade, can affect their distribution patterns. Four locations were sampled along a 250 km stretch of the Congo River. At each location, pristine and disturbed habitats (i.e. tropical forests and small rural villages, respectively) were sampled, with three replicate sites in each combination of habitat and location. Sampling with modified McPhail traps baited with four different attractants yielded 819 tephritid specimens of 29 species from seven genera (Bactrocera, Carpophthoromyia, Ceratitis, Dacus, Celidodacus, Perilampsis, Trirhithrum). The three most abundant species sampled (Dacus bivittatus, D. punctatifrons, Bactrocera invadens) showed significant variations in abundance across locations and sites and accounted for 98.29% of the overall dissimilarity between habitats. Assemblages differed among locations and sites while they showed significant differences between pristine and disturbed habitats in two out of the four locations. This study shows that frugivorous tephritids in central Congo have remarkably patchy distributions with differences among locations and sites representing the main source of variability. Our data show that, in rural villages of central Democratic Republic of Congo, human activities, such as small-scale agriculture and local commerce, are not always sufficient to promote differences between the tephritid assemblages of villages and those of the surrounding tropical forests.

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Castilho, Alison Pureza, Leandro Carvalho Da Silva, Maria do Socorro Miranda De Sousa, Jhulie Emile Veloso Dos Santos, Walkymário De Paulo Lemos i Ricardo Adaime. "Novas associações de Tephritidae e Lonchaeidae (Diptera) e suas plantas hospedeiras na Amazônia Oriental". Biotemas 32, nr 3 (20.08.2019): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2019v32n3p65.

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Larvas de Tephritidae e Lonchaeidae (Diptera) infestam frutos de diversas espécies vegetais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as espécies dessas famílias, suas plantas hospedeiras e parasitoides, em um pomar misto em Belém, Pará, Amazônia Oriental. Foram realizadas amostragens de frutos de diversas espécies vegetais, a cada 30 dias, de novembro de 2017 a maio de 2018. Foram coletadas 109 amostras de frutos (2.355 frutos, 51,7 kg), pertencentes a 21 espécies vegetais (oito nativas e 13 introduzidas) de nove famílias botânicas. Houve infestação por larvas de dípteros em 63 amostras (11 espécies de seis famílias botânicas). Foram obtidos espécimes de seis espécies de Tephritidae, três de Lonchaeidae e cinco de parasitoides Braconidae. O maior índice de infestação foi registrado em Spondias mombin, que também apresentou o maior índice de parasitismo. Neste trabalho são registradas novas associações de espécies de Tephritidae e Lonchaeidae e plantas hospedeiras.

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Mazzon, Luca, Isabel Martinez-Sañudo, Mauro Simonato, Andrea Squartini, Claudia Savio i Vincenzo Girolami. "Phylogenetic relationships between flies of the Tephritinae subfamily (Diptera, Tephritidae) and their symbiotic bacteria". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56, nr 1 (lipiec 2010): 312–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.02.016.

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Han, Ho-Yeon, Kyung-Eui Ro i Bruce A. McPheron. "Molecular Phylogeny of the Subfamily Tephritinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) Based on Mitochondrial 16S rDNA Sequences". Molecules and Cells 22, nr 1 (sierpień 2006): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1016-8478(23)17394-8.

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43

Souza, Jorge Ferreira de, Silvana Aparecida da Silva Souza, Elen de Lima Aguiar - Menezes, Fernando Antônio Abrantes Ferrara, Stenilson Araújo Nascimento, William Costa Rodrigues i Paulo César Rodrigues Cassino. "Diversidade de moscas-das-frutas em pomares de citros no município de Araruama, RJ". Ciência Rural 38, nr 2 (kwiecień 2008): 518–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782008000200035.

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O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar as espécies de Tephritidae e Lonchaeidae (Diptera: Tephritoidea) de ocorrência em pomares de laranja doce (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) e tangerina (Citrus reticulata Blanco), no município de Araruama, RJ, durante o período de dezembro de 2002 a novembro de 2003. Os espécimes foram coletados em armadilhas McPhail contendo solução aquosa de proteína hidrolisada a 5% e em amostras de frutos de seis variedades de citros. Nas armadilhas, o total de 2.543 adultos de Tephritoidea (1.430 fêmeas e 1.023 machos) foi capturado, sendo dez espécies de Tephritidae, quatro espécies e dois morfotipos de Lonchaeidae. Dos Tephritidae e capturados nas McPhail, quatro espécies (Anastrepha fraterculus, A. obliqua, A. sororcula e Ceratitis capitata) infestaram frutos cítricos, enquanto que, dos Lonchaeidae, somente os morfotipos não infestaram as amostras de citros. Os resultados demonstram que a densidade populacional das moscas-das-frutas pode ser superestimada, quando baseada no número de moscas por armadilha, devido à captura de espécies que não infestam os frutos de interesse comercial.

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Duan, Jian J., i Russell H. Messing. "Effect of Tetrastichus giffardianus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Nontarget Flowerhead-Feeding Tephritids (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Environmental Entomology 27, nr 4 (1.08.1998): 1022–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/27.4.1022.

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Garrido-Jurado, Inmaculada, Enrique Quesada-Moraga i Meelad Yousef-Yousef. "Short communication: Zizyphus fruit fly (Carpomya incompleta (Becker), Diptera: Tephritidae) is expanding its range in Europe". Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 20, nr 4 (27.10.2022): e10SC02. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2022204-18961.

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Aim of study: To identify a new pest of jujube reported by the farmers in Spain. Area of study: The Iberian Peninsula (Spain). Material and methods: The insects were identified according to the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and the main morphological features of this tephritid species, including the ocellar seta, the mesonotum and apical crossband in winds. Main results: Based on morphological characterization the insects were identified as Carpomya incompleta (Becker) (Diptera: Tephritidae), which was confirmed by the phylogenetic analysis with more than 94% of identity. Besides, the distance analysis showed very low intraspecific divergence in C. incompleta sequences. Research highlights: We report the presence of the zizyphus fruit fly in Spain for the first time. This presence has been reported to the Early Warning Systems on Alien Invasive Species of the Andalusian Government (Spain).

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Zeni, Valeria, Giovanni Benelli, Orlando Campolo, Giulia Giunti, Vincenzo Palmeri, Filippo Maggi, Roberto Rizzo, Gabriella Lo Verde, Andrea Lucchi i Angelo Canale. "Toxics or Lures? Biological and Behavioral Effects of Plant Essential Oils on Tephritidae Fruit Flies". Molecules 26, nr 19 (29.09.2021): 5898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26195898.

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The family Tephritidae (Diptera) includes species that are highly invasive and harmful to crops. Due to globalization, international trade, and human displacement, their spread is continuously increasing. Unfortunately, the control of tephritid flies is still closely linked to the use of synthetic insecticides, which are responsible for detrimental effects on the environment and human health. Recently, research is looking for alternative and more eco-friendly tools to be adopted in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. In this regard, essential oils (EOs) and their main compounds represent a promising alternative to chemical insecticides. EOs are made up of phytoconstituents formed from the secondary metabolism of many plants and can act as attractants or toxics, depending on the dose. Because of this unique characteristic, EOs and their main constituents are promising tools that can be used both in Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) programs and in the “lure and kill” technique, exploiting the attractiveness of the product in the former case and its toxicity in the latter. In this article, current knowledge on the biological and behavioral effects of EOs and their main constituents on tephritid fruit flies is reviewed, mainly focusing on species belonging to the Anastrepha, Bactrocera, Ceratitis, and Zeugodacus genera. The mechanisms of action of EOs, their real-world applications, and challenges related to their use in IPM are critically discussed.

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Fávero, Kellen, Leandra Bordignon, Kleber Vecchi Junior i Soraia Diniz. "Efeito do tempo pós-queimada sobre comunidades de Tephritidae (Diptera) em áreas de cerrado na Chapada dos Guimarães – MT". EntomoBrasilis 3, nr 2 (31.07.2010): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v3i2.67.

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Este trabalho teve como objetivos: (i) analisar a riqueza, a abundância e a ocorrência de espécies de insetos endófagos de capítulos de Asteraceae da Chapada dos Guimarães-MT; (ii) avaliar o efeito do tempo decorrido pós-queimada sobre riqueza, abundância e distribuição de espécies de Tephritidae endófagos. Foram amostradas 13 áreas de cerrado nas quais foi traçado um transecto de 250m x 2m sobre uma isoclina topográfica. Todos os capítulos, de cada indivíduo florido, foram coletados e mantidos em potes telados para criação. Um total de 341 indivíduos pertencentes a sete espécies emergiram dos capítulos. Cecidochares e Xanthaciura foram os gêneros mais bem representados em relação ao número de espécies. A maioria dos insetos emergiu de capítulos coletados em apenas uma localidade. Somente Xanthaciura chrysura (Thomson) ocorreu em todas as localidades amostradas em que emergiram insetos. O tempo decorrido após a última queimada não teve efeito significativo sobre a riqueza, abundância e distribuição das espécies de Tephritidae endófagos. Effect of Post-Fire Time on Tephritidae (Diptera) Communities in Cerrado Areas at Chapada dos Guimarães – MT. Abstract. The objectives of this study were to: (i) analyze the richness, abundance, and occurrence of endophagous insects in capitula of Asteraceae at Chapada dos Guimarães; (ii) evaluate the effect of post-fire time on the richness, abundance, and distribution of endophagous Tephritidae species. Thirteen cerrado areas were sampled, onto which a 250m × 2m transect was established over a topographic isocline. All capitula from individual plants were collected and maintained in screened rearing pots. Three hundred and forty-one individuals belonging to seven species emerged from the flowerheads. Cecidochares and Xanthaciura were the best-represented genera in relation to the number of species. Most insects emerged from capitula collected at a single locality. Only Xanthaciura chrysura (Thomson) occurred in all of the sampled localities at which emerged insects were obtained. The time elapsed after the last fire did not have a significant effect on the richness, abundance, and distribution of endophagous Tephritidae species.

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Aguilar, José Alfredo Duarte, i Paulo Roberto dos Santos. "LEVANTAMENTO DE FRUTOS HOSPEDEIROS DE Bactrocera carambolae (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE), EM OIAPOQUE, AMAPÁ". BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE - Revista de Agricultura 82, nr 2 (26.11.2015): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.37856/bja.v82i2.1452.

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Segura, M. D., C. Callejas, M. P. Fernández i M. D. Ochando. "New contributions towards the understanding of the phylogenetic relationships among economically important fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, nr 3 (czerwiec 2006): 279–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2006425.

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AbstractFruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are a species-rich and economically important group. The phylogenetic relationships among the many taxa are still to be fully resolved and the monophyly of several groups is still to be confirmed. This paper reports a study of the phylogenetic relationships among 23 economically important tephritid species (representing several major lineages of the family) which examines the sequence of a region of mitochondrial DNA encompassing the cytb, tRNASer and ND1 genes. Substitutions characteristic of particular taxa were found that could help classify members of the family at any developmental stage. The trees obtained by the maximum parsimony, neighbour joining and maximum likelihood methods were generally compatible with present morphological classification patterns. However, the data reveal some characteristics of the phylogenetic relationships of this family that do not agree with present classifications. The results support the probable non-monophyletic nature of the subfamily Trypetinae and suggest that Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillet) is more closely related to the genus Dacus than to other species of Bactrocera.

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Norrbom, Allen L., Norman B. Barr, Peter Kerr, Ximo Mengual, Norma Nolazco, Erick J. Rodriguez, Gary J. Steck, Bruce D. Sutton, Keiko Uramoto i Roberto A. Zucchi. "Synonymy ofToxotrypanaGerstaecker withAnastrephaSchiner (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 120, nr 4 (październik 2018): 834–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.120.4.834.

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