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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Tephritidae"
HARYM, YOUNES EL, BOUTAÏNA BELQAT i ALLEN NORRBOM. "Host plants of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Morocco". Zootaxa 5196, nr 3 (20.10.2022): 355–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5196.3.3.
Pełny tekst źródłaZida, Issaka, Souleymane Nacro, Rémy Dabiré i Irénée Somda. "Seasonal Abundance and Diversity of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Three Types of Plant Formations in Western Burkina Faso, West Africa". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 113, nr 5 (19.03.2020): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa004.
Pełny tekst źródłaBiasazin, Tibebe, Haimanot Chernet, Sebastian Herrera, Marie Bengtsson, Miriam Karlsson, Joelle Lemmen-Lechelt i Teun Dekker. "Detection of Volatile Constituents from Food Lures by Tephritid Fruit Flies". Insects 9, nr 3 (14.09.2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects9030119.
Pełny tekst źródłaNORRBOM, ALLEN L., i PAULO I. PRADO. "New genera and host plant records of Asteraceae-feeding Tephritidae (Diptera) from Brazil". Zootaxa 1139, nr 1 (6.03.2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1139.1.1.
Pełny tekst źródłaPENADO, ANDREIA, JOHN SMIT, ANTÓNIO FRANQUINHO AGUIAR, DÉLIA CRAVO, CARLA REGO, RENATA SANTOS i MÁRIO BOIEIRO. "The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey". Zootaxa 4810, nr 3 (13.07.2020): 559–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11.
Pełny tekst źródłaScolari, Francesca, Federica Valerio, Giovanni Benelli, Nikos T. Papadopoulos i Lucie Vaníčková. "Tephritid Fruit Fly Semiochemicals: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives". Insects 12, nr 5 (30.04.2021): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12050408.
Pełny tekst źródłaBen-Yosef, Michael, Zohar Pasternak, Edouard Jurkevitch i Boaz Yuval. "Symbiotic bacteria enable olive fly larvae to overcome host defences". Royal Society Open Science 2, nr 7 (lipiec 2015): 150170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150170.
Pełny tekst źródłaNamin, S., J. Nozari i Gh Rasoulian. "The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Tehran Province, with New Records for Iranian Fauna". Vestnik Zoologii 44, nr 1 (1.01.2010): e-20-e-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-010-0003-0.
Pełny tekst źródłaEstes, Anne M., David J. Hearn, Judith L. Bronstein i Elizabeth A. Pierson. "The Olive Fly Endosymbiont, “Candidatus Erwinia dacicola,” Switches from an Intracellular Existence to an Extracellular Existence during Host Insect Development". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, nr 22 (18.09.2009): 7097–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00778-09.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaza, Muhammad Fahim, Zhichao Yao, Shuai Bai, Zhaohui Cai i Hongyu Zhang. "Tephritidae fruit fly gut microbiome diversity, function and potential for applications". Bulletin of Entomological Research 110, nr 4 (11.02.2020): 423–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485319000853.
Pełny tekst źródłaRozprawy doktorskie na temat "Tephritidae"
Martinez-Sañudo, Isabel. "Phylogenetic studies of tephritid flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) and their symbiotic bacteria". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426159.
Pełny tekst źródłaI tefritidi costituiscono un’importante famiglia di ditteri fitofagi molti dei quali rivestono un notevole interesse economico in quanto dannosi alle colture agrarie. Le specie di maggior importanza sono quelle che si riproducono a carico del frutto tra cui Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (mosca mediterranea della frutta), Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (olivo), Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (ciliegia), Rhagoletis completa (Cresson) (noce) e altre specie esotiche. Altre specie invece, come quelle appartenenti alla sottofamiglia Tephritinae vivono soprattutto a carico dei capolini fiorali delle Composite (Asteraceae). Nella famiglia dei tefritidi sono presenti simbiosi batteriche note per alcune specie da quasi un secolo (Petri, 1909; Stammer, 1929). Recentemente, grazie alle tecniche biomolecolari, è stata identificata e sequenziata la specie batterica simbionte della mosca dell’olivo. Per tale simbionte, che è risultato appartenere alle Enterobacteriaceae è stato proposto il nome “Candidatus Erwinia dacicola”. Il presente lavoro ha come obiettivo l’approfondimento delle conoscenze sulle relazioni tra i ditteri tefritidi e i loro batteri simbionti e si articola in tre parti la prima delle quali è già stata oggetto di una pubblicazione. 1. In continuazione della tesi di dottorato della dottoressa Alessia Piscedda, l’identità dei batteri simbionti è stata studiata in 25 specie della sottofamiglia Tephritinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) provenienti da diverse zone del nordest d’Italia e da paesi limitrofi. Per queste specie si è provveduto alla coltivazione del contenuto del mesointestino di mosche provenienti da pupe preventivamente sterilizzate, all’osservazione di preparati microscopici di questo stesso tratto dell’intestino con LIVE/DAD BacLight e all’utilizzo di tecniche biomolecolari. In accordo con quanto riportato da Stammer (1929) le indagini hanno consentito di accertare la presenza di batteri simbionti non coltivabili in numerose specie dei generi: Tephritis, Campiglossa., Trupanea, Acanthiophilus, Sphenella, e Oxyna. Simbiosi batteriche sono state rinvenute anche in alcuni generi non considerati da Stammer (Capitites, Dioxyna, Noeeta). I batteri, di cui è stato sequenziato un frammento del 16S rDNA di oltre 1000 bp, risultano specifici per ogni specie di insetto ospite e, come il simbionte della mosca dell’olivo (Bactrocera oleae), appartengono tutti alla famiglia delle Enterobacteriaceae. I batteri simbionti riscontrati nelle specie del genere Tephritis per la loro affinità filogenetica sono stati designati come “Candidatus Stammerula tephritidis”. L’estensione dell’indagine ad altre tribù paleartiche della sottofamiglia Tephritinae (Xyphosiini, Myopitini e Terellini) con le medesime tecniche, sia tradizionali che biomolecolari, non ha evidenziato la presenza di batteri simbionti come suggerito da Stammer (1929). 2. Nella seconda parte del lavoro sono state studiate le relazioni filogenetiche tra i tefritidi, appartenenti alla sottofamiglia Tephritinae, analizzando due regioni del DNA mitocondriale, 16S rDNA e COI-LeutRNA-COII. Gli alberi filogenetici risultati da una analisi bayesiana e di maximum-likelihood hanno evidenziato la presenza di 5 cluster monofilettici e di regola altamente supportati corrispondenti alle 5 tribù della sottofamiglia Tephritinae: Tephritini, Myopitini, Xyphosiini, Noeetini e Terellini. La ricostruzione filogenetica ottenuta dal COI-tRNALeu-COII data set è risultata più risolta e supportata nei nodi interni rispetto a quella del 16S rDNA, contribuendo maggiormente a definire i rapporti di parentela tra le tribù. La disponibilità di una filogenesi dei batteri simbionti e dei loro insetti ospiti ha consentito inoltre lo studio della congruenza filogenetica. I diversi test di cofilogenesi addottati hanno evidenziato la presenza di una congruenza, seppur imperfetta, tra ospiti e simbionti. Dalle ricostruzioni si riconoscono due principali eventi di acquisizione il più importante e antico dei quali è quello avvenuto a carico dell’antenato comune della Tribù Tephritini. La causa di una non perfetta congruenza è da imputare all’esistenza di perdite, riacquisizioni e trasferimenti orizzontali. È importante ricordare che, essendo tali simbionti extracellulari, il ciclo biologico di questi insetti potenzialmente offre parecchie occasioni per trasferimenti orizzontali accidentali. Essendo nello stadio larvale i simbionti presenti nei cechi gastrici, parzialmente a contatto con il bolo alimentare, risulterebbero vulnerabili e sostituibili da altri batteri. Anche la frequentazione, da parte di specie diverse, delle stesse piante ospiti potrebbe essere occasione per trasferimenti orizzontali e sostituzioni. A fronte di queste molteplici possibilità la congruenza filogenetica riscontrata, seppure imperfetta, risulta a maggior ragione particolarmente interessante e va probabilmente spiegata con il coinvolgimento di altri fattori quali l’esistenza di una compatibilità fisiologica tra l’insetto ospite ed il battere. 3. Nella terza parte del lavoro l’analisi filogenetica degli insetti è stata ampliata a specie paleartiche appartenenti ad altre sottofamiglie (Trypetinae e Dacinae) sempre basandosi su due regione del DNA mitocondriale (16S e COI-LeutRNA-COII). La disponibilità in GenBank di sequenze del 16S di altre specie appartenenti a diverse regioni zoogeografiche ha consentito di allargare almeno per questo gene il data set. L’elaborazione dei dati, ancora parzialmente in corso, conferma in generale la tradizionale classificazione condotta su base morfologica ma offre anche spunti di discussione per eventuali riarrangiamenti di alcuni taxa. É stato realizzato anche un tentativo di affiancare alla ricostruzione filogenetica, oltre agli aspetti legati al ciclo biologico della specie, anche le diverse caratteristiche morfologiche degli organi adibiti ad ospitare i batteri simbionti nell’adulto. Risulta interessante notare come, tutte le specie paleartiche analizzate che svernano come adulti, ospitano batteri simbionti. Al contrario (tranne in un caso), tutte le specie che non svernano come adulto, sono risultate prive di batteri simbionti. Tali acquisizioni lasciano supporre che la presenza dei simbionti a livello del mesointestino, più che una opportunità per integrare la dieta larvale probabilmente già relativamente ricca, possano rappresentare, per quelle specie che hanno scelto di svernare allo stadio di adulto, una componente indispensabile.
Albrectsen, Benedicte Riber. "The dynamics of a tephritid seed predator on Tripolium vulgare in a stochastic and heterogeneous environment /". Umeå : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2000. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2000/91-576-5890-0.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaBertin, Sabrina. "Sperm use in Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (diptera : tephritidae)". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA11T019.
Pełny tekst źródłaStarkie, Melissa L. "Systematics and evolution of the Australian Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/207990/8/Thesis_Starkie_2021.pdf.
Pełny tekst źródłaZart, Marcelo [UNESP]. "Bioecologia de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Tephritidae) em videira". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91339.
Pełny tekst źródłaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
A espécie de mosca-das-frutas Anastrepha fraterculus é uma das principais pragas da fruticultura brasileira, porém, quando associada à cultura da videira, poucas informações estão disponíveis. Neste trabalho foi avaliado o efeito da infestação artificial em diferentes cultivares e estádios fenológicos, a eficiência de atrativos alimentares para o monitoramento da praga e a flutuação populacional de adultos em diferentes cultivares na região da Serra Gaúcha, RS. No laboratório foi estudado o desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de A. fraterculus em diferentes cultivares. Não ocorre desenvolvimento de A. fraterculus na cultivar ‘Niagara Rosada’. Na cultivar ‘Itália’ a espécie completa o desenvolvimento, mas a cultivar não é considerada um hospedeiro multiplicador da praga devido a baixa viabilidade larval. No que se refere à caracterização de danos, houve queda significativa de bagas nas cultivares ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’, ‘Moscato Embrapa’ e ‘Isabel’ quando a infestação ocorreu na fase inicial de desenvolvimento do cacho (fase de grão ervilha). Na cultivar ‘Niagara Rosada’ não houve queda significativa e deformação das bagas e nem viabilidade no desenvolvimento larval. Atrativos alimentares foram testados em vinhedos e a formulação BioAnastrepha, à base de proteína hidrolisada, foi a mais eficaz. A flutuação populacional foi avaliada em áreas das cultivares ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’, ‘Moscato Embrapa’, ‘Niagara Rosada’, ‘Itália’ (apenas 2005/06) e ‘Isabel’ (apenas safra 2006/07). Utilizou-se armadilhas McPhail contendo o atrativo BioAnastrepha a 5%. As maiores capturas de A. fraterculus foram observadas na cultivar ‘Moscato Embrapa’, com o pico populacional ocorrendo durante a fase de maturação de bagas.
The South American fruit fly, Anastrepha fraterculus, is a major pest of Brazilian fruit trees. However, little information is available about it in association to grape. In this work it was evaluated the effect of artificial infestation in different cultivars and phenological stages, the efficacy of different food attractants for pest sampling and adult population fluctuation in different cultivars in southern Brazil. A. fraterculus postembryonic development was evaluated in different cultivars. A. fraterculus did not develop in ‘Niagara Rosada’ although it did in the ’Italia’ cultivar. However, this cultivar was not considered a multiplying host due to low larval viability of the pest. In relation to damage, there was significant berry injury in the cultivars ’Cabernet Sauvignon’, ’Moscato Embrapa’, and ’Isabel ’ when the infestation occurred in the initial stage of fruit development. The ‘Niagara Rosada’ berries did not present significant injury and malformation. The fruit fly larvae did not develop in this cultivar. Several food attractants were tested in vineyards and hydrolyzed protein (BioAnastrepha) was the most attractive. The population fluctuation was evaluated in several areas of ’Cabernet Sauvignon’, ’Moscato Embrapa’, ’Niagara Rosada’, ’Italia’ (only in 2005/06) and ’Isabel ’ (only in 2006/07) cultivars. McPhails traps with BioAnastrepha at 5% were used. Most of the flies were caught in ’Moscato Embrapa’ cultivar during berry ripening stage.
Zart, Marcelo. "Bioecologia de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Tephritidae) em videira /". Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91339.
Pełny tekst źródłaAbstract: The South American fruit fly, Anastrepha fraterculus, is a major pest of Brazilian fruit trees. However, little information is available about it in association to grape. In this work it was evaluated the effect of artificial infestation in different cultivars and phenological stages, the efficacy of different food attractants for pest sampling and adult population fluctuation in different cultivars in southern Brazil. A. fraterculus postembryonic development was evaluated in different cultivars. A. fraterculus did not develop in 'Niagara Rosada' although it did in the 'Italia' cultivar. However, this cultivar was not considered a multiplying host due to low larval viability of the pest. In relation to damage, there was significant berry injury in the cultivars 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Moscato Embrapa', and 'Isabel ' when the infestation occurred in the initial stage of fruit development. The 'Niagara Rosada' berries did not present significant injury and malformation. The fruit fly larvae did not develop in this cultivar. Several food attractants were tested in vineyards and hydrolyzed protein (BioAnastrepha) was the most attractive. The population fluctuation was evaluated in several areas of 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Moscato Embrapa', 'Niagara Rosada', 'Italia' (only in 2005/06) and 'Isabel ' (only in 2006/07) cultivars. McPhails traps with BioAnastrepha at 5% were used. Most of the flies were caught in 'Moscato Embrapa' cultivar during berry ripening stage.
Orientador: Odair Aparecido Fernandes
Coorientador: Marcos Botton
Banca: Sergio Antonio de Bortoli
Banca: Adalton Raga
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Ayres, Alvaro Remigio. "Moscas-das-frutas Diptera: Tephritidae na região nordeste do Pará". Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2015. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/179.
Pełny tekst źródłaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are a group of phytophagous insects with species that can take a pest status in a wide variety of fruit. Brazilian studies have been taken towards a range in biodiversity, population dynamics and interactions with hosts and parasitoids in different regions. However, in Brazilian Amazon, especially in the state of Pará, information about bioecology of these insects are sparse. Therefore this study aimed to do a faunistic analysis and to verify the profile of population fluctuation of tephritids at orchards in the city of Castanhal, Pará, besides to become fruit flies host and parasitoid known in this city and in others cities of that State. For the faunistic analysis and population dynamics it was collected tephritids with the aid of 15 McPhail traps which contained 400 ml of hydrolyzed maize protein as bait, in the period between January and December 2014. The traps were distributed in orchards in five locations in Castanhal, and they were installed on the treetops at a distance of 1.8 meter from the ground. Through faunistic analysis of harvested species it was measured the Shannon diversity index, Simpson dominance, Hill equitability modified, in addition to the recording of frequency, constancy, wealth and abundance of dominant species. For the fly fluctuation population fly/ trap / day (MAD) monthly index was related to the monthly values of rainfall (mm), relative humidity of air (%) and average temperature of air (oC) in such region. The study concerning to host and parasitoid fruit flies was performed by collecting fruits between November 2013 and January 2015 in Castanhal, São Francisco do Pará, Igarapé Açu, Iriuia, Capanema and Santa Luzia Pará, all of them cities in the state of Pará. The fruits were taken, brought to a laboratory and placed in plastic trays on a layer of vermiculite and then they were covered with a thin cloth to obtain pupae flies and adult insects (flies and/or parasitoids). It was collected in traps 6.322 tephritids (70.5% females and 29.5% males) which belong to 13 species, 12 from Anastrepha gender and a sample of Ceratitis capitata. Anastrepha obliqua was the only dominant specie and the most frequent one (89.60%), followed by Anastrepha distincta (5.97%) and Anastrepha leptozona Hendel (1.37%). It was noticed an increasing value of Simpson index (0.81) and intermediate values in indexes of Shannon (0.49) and Hill (0.62). There were tephritids captures in traps in all sampling months, with the highest population peak of Anastrepha registered in January, October, November and December. There was no significant correlation between fruit flies population dynamics and climatic parameters that have been studied. It was sampled twenty-eight fruit species which belong to 16 botanical families. It was obtained eight species of Anastrepha directly from host insects, with A. oblique predominance, and three parasitoid species Braconidae, highlighting Doryctobracon areolatus
As moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) são insetos fitófagos com espécies que podem assumir o status de praga em frutíferas. No Brasil estudos têm indicado variações na diversidade das moscas-das-frutas, dinâmica populacional e nas interações com hospedeiros e parasitoides. Entretanto, na Amazônia brasileira, sobretudo no Estado do Pará, as informações sobre a bioecologia destes tefritídeos são escassas. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a análise faunística e verificar o perfil da flutuação populacional das moscas-das-frutas em pomares domésticos do município de Castanhal, Pará, além de conhecer seus hospedeiros e parasitoides em municípios do referido Estado. Para os estudos de análise faunística e flutuação populacional foram coletados tefritídeos com auxílio de 15 armadilhas McPhail contendo proteína hidrolisada de milho como atrativo, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2014. As armadilhas foram distribuídas em pomares domésticos de cinco localidades de Castanhal, instaladas na copa de frutíferas. Na análise faunística foram avaliados os índices de diversidade de Shannon, dominância de Simpson, equitabilidade de Hill modificado, além do registro da frequência, constância, riqueza e número de espécies dominantes. Para a flutuação populacional o índice mosca/armadilha/dia (MAD) mensal foi correlacionado aos valores mensais de precipitação pluvial (mm), umidade relativa do ar (%) e temperatura média do ar (oC) da região. O estudo de hospedeiros e parasitoides de moscas-das-frutas foi realizado através de coletas de frutos, entre novembro de 2013 a janeiro de 2015, nos municípios paraenses de Castanhal, São Francisco do Pará, Igarapé Açu, Iriuia, Capanema e Santa Luzia do Pará. Os frutos foram coletados, levados para o laboratório, colocados em bandejas plásticas sobre uma camada de vermiculita e cobertos com tecido fino, para obtenção dos pupários das moscas e posteriormente dos adultos (moscas e/ou parasitóides). Foram coletados nas armadilhas 6.322 tefritídeos (70,5% fêmeas e 29,5% machos), pertencentes a 13 espécies, sendo 12 do gênero Anastrepha e um exemplar de Ceratitis capitata. Anastrepha obliqua foi à única espécie dominante, sendo também a mais frequente (89,60%). Observou-se elevado valor do índice de Simpson (0,81) e valores intermediários quanto aos índices de Shannon (0,49) e Hill (0,62). Os maiores picos populacionais de Anastrepha foram registrados em janeiro, outubro, novembro e dezembro. Não foi observada correlação significativa entre a flutuação populacional das moscas-das-frutas e os parâmetros climáticos estudados. Diretamente dos hospedeiros foram obtidas oito espécies de Anastrepha, com predomínio de A. obliqua, e três espécies parasitoides Braconidae, destacando-se Doryctobracon areolatus
Esterhuizen, Nanike. "Effects of thermal history on temperature-dependent flight performance in insects : Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) as a model organism". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95466.
Pełny tekst źródłaENGLISH ABSTRACT: Understanding the impact of environmental factors on locomotor performance and flight energetics is of fundamental importance to understanding evolution and ecology. Increased performance that leads to increased dispersal ability can result in increased migration distance to reach optimal habitats, increased gene flow between populations and an overall contribution to the survival of individuals as well as the structuring of species‟ geographic range sizes. The temperature-dependent nature of insects, in conjunction with predicted climate change and shifting optimal climatic ranges, could have important ecological and economic consequences such as increased invasion by alien and pest species. In this study, the influence of thermal history on temperature-dependent flight performance was investigated in a notorious invasive agricultural pest, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Flies were exposed to one of four developmental acclimation temperatures (Tacc: 15, 20, 25, 30°C) during their pupal stage and tested at random at either of those temperatures (Ttest) as adults in a full-factorial experimental design. Major factors influencing flight performance included sex, body mass, Ttest and the interaction between Ttest and Tacc. Performance increased with increasing Ttest across all acclimation groups, e.g. at 15°C only 10% of all flies had successful flight, whereas at 30°C the success rate was 76.5%. Even though Tacc alone did not affect flight performance, it did have an effect in combination with Ttest. The negative interaction term Ttest x Tacc, in combination with a multiple comparison between Tacc groups at each Ttest, indicated that flies acclimated to 15°C and 20°C performed better than those acclimated to 25°C and 30°C when tested at cold temperatures. This provides partial support for the "colder is better‟ hypothesis. To explain these results, several key, flight-related traits were examined to determine if Tacc influenced flight performance as a consequence of changes in body or wing morphology, whole-animal metabolic rate or cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) activity. Although significant effects of Tacc could be detected in several of the traits examined, with emphasis on sex-related differences, increased flight performance could not be explained solely on the basis of changes in any one of these traits. To illustrate the potential applied value of this study, the main flight performance outcomes were also coupled with a degree-day (thermal development) model to determine if knowledge of flight ability could improve predicted population dynamics. The results and insights obtained from this study are broadly applicable to a variety of insect species and demonstrate that, by recognising the impact of environmental factors on locomotor performance and flight energetics, an increased understanding of the functioning, biology and evolution of flight-capable arthropods can be obtained.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Groter begrip van die impak van omgewingsfaktore op bewegingsprestasie en vlug-energetika is van fundamentele belang vir die verstaan van evolusie en ekologie. Verhoogde bewegingsprestasie wat lei tot verbeterde verspreidingsvermoë kan 'n toename in migrasieafstand om optimale habitat te bereik, verhoogde genevloei tussen populasies en ʼn algehele bydrae tot die oorlewing van individue sowel as die strukturering van spesies se geografiese gebiedsgroottes tot gevolg hê. Die temperatuurafhanklike aard van insekte, tesame met voorspelde klimaatsverandering en die verskuiwing van optimale klimaatsones, kan belangrike ekologiese en ekonomiese gevolge, soos verhoogde indringing deur uitheemse en pes-spesies, inhou. Die invloed van termiese geskiedenis op die temperatuurafhanklike vlugprestasie van 'n berugte indringer-landboupes, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), word in hierdie studie ondersoek. Vlieë is blootgestel aan een van vier akklimasie-temperature (Tacc: 15, 20, 25, 30°C) tydens hul papiestadium en is op ewekansige wyse in 'n vol-faktoriale eksperimentele ontwerp by een van dieselfde toetstemperature (Ttest) as volwassenes getoets. Belangrike faktore wat vlugprestasie beïnvloed het, sluit geslag, liggaamsmassa, Ttest en die interaksie tussen Ttest en Tacc in. Prestasie het verbeter met toenemende Ttest oor al die akklimasiegroepe, bv. by 15°C het net 10% van alle vlieë suksesvol gevlieg, terwyl die sukseskoers by 30°C, 76,5% was. Selfs al het Tacc alleen nie die vlugprestasie beïnvloed nie, het dit 'n effek in kombinasie met Ttest gehad. Die negatiewe interaksie term Ttest x Tacc, in samewerking met 'n meervoudige vergelyking tussen Tacc groepe by elke Ttest, het aangedui dat vlieë wat by 15°C en 20°C geakkimeer was, beter presteer het as dié wat by 25°C en 30°C geakklimeer was wanneer hulle by koue temperature getoets was. Dit bied gedeeltelike ondersteuning vir die "kouer is beter" hipotese. Om hierdie resultate te verklaar, is 'n paar sleutel vlugverwante eienskappe ondersoek om te bepaal of Tacc vlugprestasie a.g.v. veranderinge in die liggaam- of vlerkmorfologie, die hele-dier metaboliesetempo of sitochroom-c oksidase (CCO) aktiwiteit beïnvloed. Alhoewel beduidende effekte van Tacc op verskeie van hierdie eienskappe, veral wat geslagsverwante verskille betref, opgemerk is, kan verhoogde vlugprestasie nie uitsluitlik op grond van veranderinge in enige een van die eienskappe verduidelik word nie. Om die potensiële toepassingswaarde van hierdie studie te illustreer, is die hoof vlugprestasie uitkomste gekoppel aan 'n “degree-day” (termiese ontwikkeling)-model om te bepaal of kennis van vlugvermoë voorspellings van bevolkingsdinamika kan verbeter. Hierdie studie se resultate en insigte is oor die algemeen van toepassing op 'n verskeidenheid insek-spesies en toon dat erkenning van die invloed van omgewingsfaktore op bewegingsprestasie en vlug-energetika kan lei tot groter begrip van die funksionering, biologie en evolusie van geleedpotiges.
Lima, André Luís Andrade. "Evolução molecular, análise multilocus e diferenciação entre espécies do grupo fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5496.
Pełny tekst źródłaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais
The Tephritidae includes approximately 4500 species described to date and many of these species make up the main genera of economic importance: Anastrepha, Bactrocera and Ceratitis. The genus Anastrepha is among the Tephritidae with greatest diversity in the Americas including 230 described species, among which some species with great economic importance because they represent important fruit pests. There is evidence that species in the fraterculus group have diverged recently, even having some cryptic species. Because of this, species in the fraterculus group are a great system for evolutionary studies. For evolutionary studies, it is necessary to evaluate the rates of molecular evolution and their role in identifying rates of gene flow and population differentiation, the construction of tree species and a possible separation for the species. Seeking a better understanding of the fraterculus group, we chose three species of this group, Anastrepha obliqua, A. fraterculus and A. sororcula as models for this study and five genes isolated from a cDNA library of reproductive tissues of Anastrepha. Several genes that are expressed in reproductive tissues have a higher divergence rate THAN those expressed in non-reproductive tissues, may thus give evidence of reproductive isolation. In this work, we found evidence of positive diversifying and positive selection for a couple of genes (CG11912 and CG10031), and high levels of polymorphism, although they failed to meet statistical significance for positive selection, in other genes here studied, such as ,Lcp65Ac and CG16712, whereas Df31 was more conserved. An analysis of molecular variance found that levels of genetic polymorphism are best explained by differences between species THAN between geographic regions. Haplotype networks for each gene failed to differentiate the species here studied and showed high levels of shared polymorphism among the species, with some rare exceptions. On the other hand, a joint analysis of these data to try to infer a species tree indicate a strong cohesion for populations of A. obliqua from the Brazilian Northeast and Southeast while for A. fraterculus and A. sororcula we observed a substructure that separated Southeeast populations of A. sororcula, which was well defined, from Northeast populations, which may be hybridizing with populations of A. fraterculus from the Northeast, due to great number of shared polymorphisms. Other THAN populations in the Brazilian northeast, A. fraterculus also forms a separate, though short, lineage. Considering these findings, a broader sampling is needed, especially in areas not yet collected particularly in the Northeast, seeking to untangle the phylogenetic relationships not only among these species, but also other species of the fraterculus group.
Os Tephritidae incluem aproximadamente 4500 espécies já descritas e muitas destas espécies compõem os principais gêneros de importância econômica: Anastrepha, Bactrocera e Ceratitis. O gênero Anastrepha é, entre Tephritidae, o que possui maior diversidade nas Américas incluindo 230 espécies descritas, dentre as quais algumas espécies apresentam grande importância econômica por representarem importantes pestes da fruticultura. Há evidências de espécies que constituem o grupo fraterculus terem divergido há pouco tempo apresentando ainda algumas espécies crípticas. Devido a esta característica em particular, espécies do grupo fraterculus apresentam uma grande vantagem para estudos evolutivos. Para realizar estudos evolutivos torna-se necessário avaliar as taxas de evolução molecular bem como seu papel na identificação de taxas de fluxo gênico e diferenciação populacional, a construção de árvores de espécie e uma possível separação das espécies. Buscando um melhor entendimento do grupo fraterculus, escolhemos três espécies constituintes desse grupo, Anastrepha obliqua, Anastrepha. fraterculus e Anastrepha. sororcula, como modelos para este estudo e cinco genes isolados de biblioteca de cDNA de tecidos reprodutivos de espécies de Anastrepha. Diversos genes que são expressos em tecidos reprodutivos apresentam uma taxa de divergência maior do que os expressos em tecidos não reprodutivos, podendo assim dar indícios de isolamento reprodutivo. Neste trabalho encontramos essas características em genes que indicam seleção positiva (CG11912 e CG10031), e os demais genes que embora não tenham apresentado significância estatística para serem considerados possuidores de seleção positiva, no entanto apresentam terem regiões potencialmente sob seleção positiva direcional para Df31 e Lcp65Ac e seleção positiva diversificadora para os genes Df31 e CG16712. Na análise de variância molecular encontramos que a diferenciação espacial é mais bem explicada pelas diferenças entre as espécies do que entre regiões geográficas. As redes haplotípicas e árvores de espécies indicam uma forte coesão entre as populações de A. obliqua do Nordeste e Sudeste indicando ausência de estruturação genética para esta espécie enquanto para A. fraterculus e A. sororcula foi encontrado uma sub estruturação que separa A. sororcula do Nordeste e A. sororcula do Sudeste, sendo que A. sororcula do nordeste pode estar hibridizando com A. fraterculus do Nordeste. As análises de migração encontraram migrações diferenciais para estas espécies, colocando A. obliqua mais isolada das demais e uma relação mais próxima entre A. fraterculus e A. sororcula. De frente aos resultados encontrados neste trabalho fica claro a necessidade de uma maior amostragem, principalmente em áreas ainda não coletadas entre as regiões amostradas na tentativa de buscar entender não apenas quais são as possíveis relações entre A. fraterculus e A. sororcula mas também entre outras espécies do grupo fraterculus.
Permalloo, Shradanand. "Biological and taxonomic studies on parasitoids associated with some Tephritidae (Diptera)". Thesis, Cardiff University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277104.
Pełny tekst źródłaKsiążki na temat "Tephritidae"
Merz, Bernhard. Diptera Tephritidae. Genève: Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 1994.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaFreidberg, Amnon. Diptera, tephritidae. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1989.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaHardy, D. Elmo. The Tephritinae of Indonesia, New Guinea, the Bismarck and Solomon Islands (Diptera : Tephritidae). Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1988.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaChristian, Thompson F., United States. Dept. of Agriculture. i Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, red. Fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) literature. Washington, D.C: United States Dept. of Agriculture, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, 1998.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaKapoor, Vijay Chandra. Indian fruit flies: Insecta, Diptera, Tephritidae. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co. Pvt., 1993.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaDirlbek, Karel. Occurance of Tephritidae (Diptera) in West Bohemia. Plzeň: Západočeské muzeum Plzeň, 1985.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaWhite, Ian M. Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera:Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. [Hatfield, South Africa]: Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 2006.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaHardy, D. Elmo. Fruit flies of the subtribe Acanthonevrina of Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Bismarck and Solomon Islands (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Acanthonevrini). Honolulu: Dept. of Entomology, Bishop Museum, 1986.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaMartin, Aluja, i Norrbom Allen L. 1957-, red. Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2000.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaH, Foote Richard. Handbook of the fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of America north of Mexico. Ithaca: Comstock Pub. Associates, 1993.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Tephritidae"
O’Hara, James E., Igor UsUpensky, N. J. Bostanian, John L. Capinera, Reg Chapman, Carl S. Barfield, Marilyn E. Swisher i in. "Tephritidae". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 3736. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2391.
Pełny tekst źródłaKrafsur, E. S., R. D. Moon, R. Albajes, O. Alomar, Elisabetta Chiappini, John Huber, John L. Capinera i in. "Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 1536–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_3902.
Pełny tekst źródłaStoffolano, J. G., S. W. Applebaum i C. M. Yin. "The Endocrine System of the Tephritidae". W Fruit Flies, 47–50. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2278-9_10.
Pełny tekst źródłaHernández-Ortiz, Vicente, Mónica Hernández-López i José F. Dzul-Cauich. "Sampling Methods of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae)". W Measuring Arthropod Biodiversity, 205–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53226-0_8.
Pełny tekst źródłaBerry, Colin, Jason M. Meyer, Marjorie A. Hoy, John B. Heppner, William Tinzaara, Clifford S. Gold, Clifford S. Gold i in. "Blueberry Maggot, Rhagoletis mendax (Curran) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 538. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_388.
Pełny tekst źródłaHangay, George, Susan V. Gruner, F. W. Howard, John L. Capinera, Eugene J. Gerberg, Susan E. Halbert, John B. Heppner i in. "Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2332–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_4542.
Pełny tekst źródłaHangay, George, Susan V. Gruner, F. W. Howard, John L. Capinera, Eugene J. Gerberg, Susan E. Halbert, John B. Heppner i in. "Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2318–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1774.
Pełny tekst źródłaHeppner, John B., John B. Heppner, Minos E. Tzanakakis, Minos E. Tzanakakis, Minos E. Tzanakakis, Pauline O. Lawrence, John L. Capinera i in. "Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2690–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1882.
Pełny tekst źródłaGabrys, Beata, John L. Capinera, Jesusa C. Legaspi, Benjamin C. Legaspi, Lewis S. Long, John L. Capinera, Jamie Ellis i in. "Caribbean Fruit Fly, Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 726. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_10511.
Pełny tekst źródłaStraw, N. A. "The population dynamics of Tephritidae that inhabit flowerheads". W Insect Populations In theory and in practice, 231–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4914-3_10.
Pełny tekst źródłaStreszczenia konferencji na temat "Tephritidae"
Shcherbakov, M. V. "To the study of tephritid fruit-flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Tuva". W XI Всероссийский диптерологический симпозиум (с международным участием). Санкт-Петербург: Русское энтомологическое общество, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47640/978-5-00105-586-0_2020_260.
Pełny tekst źródłaLeonardo, Matheus Macedo, Tiago J. Carvalho, Edmar Rezende, Roberto Zucchi i Fabio Augusto Faria. "Deep Feature-Based Classifiers for Fruit Fly Identification (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W 2018 31st SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibgrapi.2018.00012.
Pełny tekst źródłaEpsky, Nancy D. "Caribbean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) and small fruit in Florida". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.93467.
Pełny tekst źródłaMacedo Leonardo, Matheus, Sandra Avila, Roberto A. Zucchi i Fabio A. Faria. "Mid-level Image Representation for Fruit Fly Identification (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/escience.2017.33.
Pełny tekst źródłaSilva, Adrienny Daniely Gomes da, ALANIS TRINDADE PORTO, ARIADNE BEATRIZ MENDES SANTANA, CAMILA VICENTE SILVEIRA DA SILVA i EVELYNE VITÓRIA GALDINO DA SILVA MENDES. "ARMADILHA MCPHAIL PARA O CONTROLE COMPORTAMENTAL DA TEPHRITIDAE, MOSCA-DA-FRUTA". W IV Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Biológicas On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/conbracib2023/16980.
Pełny tekst źródłaYesmin, Farzana, i Mahani Mansor Clyde. "Study on Mitotic Metaphase Chromosomes of Bactrocera Carambolae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Malaysia". W Annual International Conference on Advances in Biotechnology. Global Science and Technology Forum (GSTF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2489_biotech18.
Pełny tekst źródłaWang, Lu, Lingwang Gao, Zuorui Shen, Lili Huang i Xing Qian. "Research on landmark extraction technology in identification of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W 2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022371.
Pełny tekst źródłaArapova, M. Yu, I. O. Kamayev, O. G. Ovtshinnikova, T. V. Galinskaya i L. Yu Kryuchkova. "Computer microtomography of the larva of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912) (Diptera, Tephritidae)". W XI Всероссийский диптерологический симпозиум (с международным участием). Санкт-Петербург: Русское энтомологическое общество, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47640/978-5-00105-586-0_2020_31.
Pełny tekst źródłaArapova, M. Yu, N. Yu Oyun, I. O. Kamayev i T. V. Galinskaya. "Problems and prospects of molecular express-diagnostics of quarantine species of Tephritidae". W XI Всероссийский диптерологический симпозиум (с международным участием). Санкт-Петербург: Русское энтомологическое общество, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47640/978-5-00105-586-0_2020_35.
Pełny tekst źródłaGuo, Shaokun. "Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals differences in flight ability betweenBactrocera dorsalisandB. correcta(Diptera: Tephritidae)". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.110905.
Pełny tekst źródłaRaporty organizacyjne na temat "Tephritidae"
Mattsson, Monte. The Impeccable Timing of the Apple Maggot Fly, Rhagoletis pomonella (Dipetera: Tephritidae), and its Implications for Ecological Speciation. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2623.
Pełny tekst źródłaJurkevitch, Edouard, Carol Lauzon, Boaz Yuval i Susan MacCombs. role of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in survival and reproductive success of Ceratitis capitata, the Mediterranean fruit fly. United States Department of Agriculture, wrzesień 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7695863.bard.
Pełny tekst źródłaYuval, Boaz, i Todd E. Shelly. Lek Behavior of Mediterranean Fruit Flies: An Experimental Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, lipiec 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575272.bard.
Pełny tekst źródłaGreany, Patrick, i Yoram Rossler. Enhancement of Citrus Resistance to Tephritid Fruit Flies. United States Department of Agriculture, październik 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1985.7598892.bard.
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