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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Tephritidae"

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HARYM, YOUNES EL, BOUTAÏNA BELQAT i ALLEN NORRBOM. "Host plants of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Morocco". Zootaxa 5196, nr 3 (20.10.2022): 355–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5196.3.3.

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A list of 128 host plant species of Tephritidae from Morocco is provided. Of these plants, 34 are reported for the first time as hosts for Tephritidae in Morocco, while 41 taxa are newly discovered hosts for Tephritidae globally. Six species are confirmed as host plants. A total of 41 species of Tephritidae were reared from flowers, flower heads, galls, or fleshy fruits collected in the field and brought to the laboratory for rearing. For these tephritid species, the host plants in Morocco were studied for the first time. Illustrations of some endemic host plant species are also provided.
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Zida, Issaka, Souleymane Nacro, Rémy Dabiré i Irénée Somda. "Seasonal Abundance and Diversity of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Three Types of Plant Formations in Western Burkina Faso, West Africa". Annals of the Entomological Society of America 113, nr 5 (19.03.2020): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saaa004.

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Abstract Fruit flies are significant insect pests, worldwide. Tephritid species diversity and their seasonal abundance were investigated over 2 yr (May 2017 to May 2019) in Western Burkina Faso. A mass trapping experiment consisting of 288 Tephri Trap types, operating with four types of parapheromones comprising methyl eugenol, terpinyl acetate, trimedlure, and cue lure and an insecticide (Dichlorvos), was used for attracting and killing insects. Plant formations including natural fallows, mango orchards, and agroforestry parks in each of the six study sites were selected for data collection. Twenty-nine tephritid species belonging to 10 genera were identified. Fourteen fruit fly species were identified for the first time in Burkina Faso. The genera Ceratitis MacLeay (Diptera : Tephritidae) and Dacus Fabricius (Diptera: Tephritidae) with, respectively, 14 and 7 species recorded were the most represented. The dominant species caught was the invasive Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) followed by Ceratitis cosyra Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Ceratitis silvestrii Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae). The fruit fly population density was very high during the rainy season, with peaks occurring in June or July. The fruit fly species were generally more abundant during the hot and rainy seasons than during the cold and dry seasons. The highest diversity was recorded in natural fallows, as compared with the mango orchards and agroforestry parks. Tephritid species found refuge in the mango orchards during the dry and cold periods. The results of that investigation may be used for developing a sustainable pest management strategy for commercial orchards.
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Biasazin, Tibebe, Haimanot Chernet, Sebastian Herrera, Marie Bengtsson, Miriam Karlsson, Joelle Lemmen-Lechelt i Teun Dekker. "Detection of Volatile Constituents from Food Lures by Tephritid Fruit Flies". Insects 9, nr 3 (14.09.2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects9030119.

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Tephritid fruit flies require protein for sexual and gonotrophic development. Food-based lures are therefore widely used in strategies to detect and control fruit flies in the Tephritidae family. However, these baits are attractive to a broad range of insect species. We therefore sought to identify volatiles detected by the fly antennae, with the goal to compose lures that more specifically target tephritids. Using gas chromatography-coupled electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) we screened for antennal responses of four important tephritid species to volatile compounds from five commercially available protein-based baits. Antennal active compounds were reconstituted in synthetic blends for each species and used in behavioral assays. These species-based blends were attractive in olfactometer experiments, as was a blend composed of all antennally active compounds from all the four species we observed (tested only in Bactrocera dorsalis, Hendel). Pilot field tests indicate that the blends need to be further evaluated and optimized under field conditions.
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NORRBOM, ALLEN L., i PAULO I. PRADO. "New genera and host plant records of Asteraceae-feeding Tephritidae (Diptera) from Brazil". Zootaxa 1139, nr 1 (6.03.2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1139.1.1.

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Three new genera of Tephritinae (Tephritidae), Cipomyia (type species: C. totofusca, n. sp.), Eutretopsis (type species: E. albipunctata, n. sp.), and Lewinsohnia (type species: L. magna, n. sp.) are described from Brazil. The first host plant records are provided for C. totofusca, L. magna, and Caenoriata pertinax (Bates).
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PENADO, ANDREIA, JOHN SMIT, ANTÓNIO FRANQUINHO AGUIAR, DÉLIA CRAVO, CARLA REGO, RENATA SANTOS i MÁRIO BOIEIRO. "The fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Madeira archipelago with the description of a new Oedosphenella Frey". Zootaxa 4810, nr 3 (13.07.2020): 559–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4810.3.11.

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A checklist of the tephritid fauna (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Madeira archipelago is presented, including 17 known species and new distribution records for Porto Santo and Desertas Islands. An identification key to Madeira Tephritidae species with detailed illustrations is also provided. A new species of Oedosphenella Frey 1936, discovered in Madeira Island in 2004, is described as Oedosphenella bob sp. n. This genus is redefined and a key to the known species is provided. Comparative morphological analysis revealed that Bevismyia basuto Munro 1957 from Malawi should be included in the genus Oedosphenella. Therefore, we consider the genus name Oedosphenella Frey 1936 to be a senior synonym of Bevismyia Munro 1957 syn.n.
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Scolari, Francesca, Federica Valerio, Giovanni Benelli, Nikos T. Papadopoulos i Lucie Vaníčková. "Tephritid Fruit Fly Semiochemicals: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives". Insects 12, nr 5 (30.04.2021): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12050408.

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The Dipteran family Tephritidae (true fruit flies) comprises more than 5000 species classified in 500 genera distributed worldwide. Tephritidae include devastating agricultural pests and highly invasive species whose spread is currently facilitated by globalization, international trade and human mobility. The ability to identify and exploit a wide range of host plants for oviposition, as well as effective and diversified reproductive strategies, are among the key features supporting tephritid biological success. Intraspecific communication involves the exchange of a complex set of sensory cues that are species- and sex-specific. Chemical signals, which are standing out in tephritid communication, comprise long-distance pheromones emitted by one or both sexes, cuticular hydrocarbons with limited volatility deposited on the surrounding substrate or on the insect body regulating medium- to short-distance communication, and host-marking compounds deposited on the fruit after oviposition. In this review, the current knowledge on tephritid chemical communication was analysed with a special emphasis on fruit fly pest species belonging to the Anastrepha, Bactrocera, Ceratitis, Rhagoletis and Zeugodacus genera. The multidisciplinary approaches adopted for characterising tephritid semiochemicals, and the real-world applications and challenges for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and biological control strategies are critically discussed. Future perspectives for targeted research on fruit fly chemical communication are highlighted.
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Ben-Yosef, Michael, Zohar Pasternak, Edouard Jurkevitch i Boaz Yuval. "Symbiotic bacteria enable olive fly larvae to overcome host defences". Royal Society Open Science 2, nr 7 (lipiec 2015): 150170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150170.

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Ripe fruit offer readily available nutrients for many animals, including fruit fly larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae) and their associated rot-inducing bacteria. Yet, during most of their ontogeny, fruit remain chemically defended and effectively suppress herbivores and pathogens by high levels of secondary metabolites. Olive flies ( Bactrocera oleae ) are uniquely able to develop in unripe olives. Unlike other frugivorous tephritids, the larvae maintain bacteria confined within their midgut caeca. We examined the interaction between larvae, their associated bacteria, and fruit chemical defence, hypothesizing that bacterial contribution to larval development is contingent on the phenology of fruit defensive chemistry. We demonstrate that larvae require their natural complement of bacteria ( Candidatus Erwinia dacicola: Enterobacteriaceae) in order to develop in unripe olives. Conversely, when feeding on ripe fruit, larval development proceeds independently of these bacteria. Our experiments suggest that bacteria counteract the inhibitory effect of oleuropein—the principal phenolic glycoside in unripe olives. In light of these results, we suggest that the unique symbiosis in olive flies, compared with other frugivorous tephritids, is understood by considering the relationship between the fly, bacteria and fruit chemistry. When applied in an evolutionary context, this approach may also point out the forces which shaped symbioses across the Tephritidae.
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Namin, S., J. Nozari i Gh Rasoulian. "The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Tehran Province, with New Records for Iranian Fauna". Vestnik Zoologii 44, nr 1 (1.01.2010): e-20-e-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-010-0003-0.

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The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Tehran Province, with New Records for Iranian FaunaAs the result of studies of the tephritid flies in Tehran Province (Iran) in 2008-2009, 38 species of 22 genera are found to occur in this region; altogether 47 species are listed; of them, 9 species and 2 genera (ChetostomaandXyphosia) are recorded for the first time for Iranian fauna. In addition,Steptorrhamphus tuberosusis reported as a new host plant forEnsina sonchi.
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Estes, Anne M., David J. Hearn, Judith L. Bronstein i Elizabeth A. Pierson. "The Olive Fly Endosymbiont, “Candidatus Erwinia dacicola,” Switches from an Intracellular Existence to an Extracellular Existence during Host Insect Development". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, nr 22 (18.09.2009): 7097–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00778-09.

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ABSTRACT As polyphagous, holometabolous insects, tephritid fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) provide a unique habitat for endosymbiotic bacteria, especially those microbes associated with the digestive system. Here we examine the endosymbiont of the olive fly [Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (Diptera: Tephritidae)], a tephritid of great economic importance. “Candidatus Erwinia dacicola” was found in the digestive systems of all life stages of wild olive flies from the southwestern United States. PCR and microscopy demonstrated that “Ca. Erwinia dacicola” resided intracellularly in the gastric ceca of the larval midgut but extracellularly in the lumen of the foregut and ovipositor diverticulum of adult flies. “Ca. Erwinia dacicola” is one of the few nonpathogenic endosymbionts that transitions between intracellular and extracellular lifestyles during specific stages of the host's life cycle. Another unique feature of the olive fly endosymbiont is that unlike obligate endosymbionts of monophagous insects, “Ca. Erwinia dacicola” has a G+C nucleotide composition similar to those of closely related plant-pathogenic and free-living bacteria. These two characteristics of “Ca. Erwinia dacicola,” the ability to transition between intracellular and extracellular lifestyles and a G+C nucleotide composition similar to those of free-living relatives, may facilitate survival in a changing environment during the development of a polyphagous, holometabolous host. We propose that insect-bacterial symbioses should be classified based on the environment that the host provides to the endosymbiont (the endosymbiont environment).
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Raza, Muhammad Fahim, Zhichao Yao, Shuai Bai, Zhaohui Cai i Hongyu Zhang. "Tephritidae fruit fly gut microbiome diversity, function and potential for applications". Bulletin of Entomological Research 110, nr 4 (11.02.2020): 423–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485319000853.

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AbstractThe family Tephritidae (order: Diptera), commonly known as fruit flies, comprises a widely distributed group of agricultural pests. The tephritid pests infest multiple species of fruits and vegetables, resulting in huge crop losses. Here, we summarize the composition and diversity of tephritid gut-associated bacteria communities and host intrinsic and environmental factors that influence the microbiome structures. Diverse members of Enterobacteriaceae, most commonly Klebsiella and Enterobacter bacteria, are prevalent in fruit flies guts. Roles played by gut bacteria in host nutrition, development, physiology and resistance to insecticides and pathogens are also addressed. This review provides an overview of fruit fly microbiome structure and points to diverse roles that it can play in fly physiology and survival. It also considers potential use of this knowledge for the control of economically important fruit flies, including the sterile insect technique and cue-lure baiting.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Tephritidae"

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Martinez-Sañudo, Isabel. "Phylogenetic studies of tephritid flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) and their symbiotic bacteria". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426159.

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Tephritidae, commonly known as “fruit flies” is a large and complex family. Most, particularly the frugivorous species, are notorious pests. These include Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Mediterranean fruit fly), Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (olive fly), Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (cherry fly), Rhagoletis completa (Cresson) (walnut husk fly) and other exotic species. Other species, however, live on the flower heads of Asteraceae. Since the beginning of the last century, some authors (Petri 1909, Stammer, 1929) report the presence of symbiotic bacteria in flies belonging to the subfamily Tephritinae. Recently the olive fly symbiont has been described and designated as ‘Candidatus Erwinia dacicola’ by (Capuzzo et al., 2005). The present work aims to study the relationships between species of the family Tephritidae and their symbiotic bacteria. It is based upon three main studies, the first of which has already been published. 1.- The first study is the continuation of Alessia Piscedda PhD. thesis and deals with the identity of symbiotic bacteria, in 25 flies belonging to the subfamily Tephritinae (Diptera: Tephritidae), which were collected mainly in northern Italy. In order to detect and identify symbiotic bacteria, the first tract of the midgut of flies emerging from previously sterilized pupae, was plated on different microbiological media, LIVE/DAD BacLight staining was performed and biomolecular techniques were used. According to Stammer, (1929) the presence of non culturable symbiotic bacteria has been detected in species of genera Tephritis, Campiglossa, Trupanea, Acanthiophilus, Sphenella, and Oxyna. Symbiotic bacteria have also been found in other genera (Capitites, Dioxyna, Noeeta), which were not studied by Stammer. Sequencing 1000 bp of the small subunit rDNA gene from these symbiotic bacteria has indicated that they belong to the family Enterobacteriaceae and a novel candidate organism has been proposed for the symbiotic bacteria of the genus Tephritis, under the designation ‘Candidatus Stammerula tephritidis’. These analyses have been extended to other tribes of the subfamily Tephritinae (Xyphosiini, Myopitini e Terellini), using the same techniques reported above, but non symbiotic bacteria have been detected in these tribes, as suggested by Stammer (1929). 2.- The second study of the present work analyzes the phylogenetic relationships between tephritid flies of the subfamily Tephritinae. Two regions of the mitochondrial DNA, 16S rDNA e COI-tRNALeu-COII, were examined. The phylogenetic trees obtained from a Bayesian Inference and a Maximum-Likelihood analysis have suggested, as a rule, the presence of five monophyletic clusters corresponding to the fives tribes of this subfamily: Tephritini, Myopitini, Xyphosiini, Noeetini e Terellini. The phylogenetic tree obtained from the analysis of the COI-tRNALeu-COII showed more highly resolved trees and the internal nodes more highly supported than the phylogeny inferred from the 16S data set, and defined the relationships among the tribes better. Cophylogenetic analysis has been carried out, and the presence of congruence between hosts and symbionts, even if imperfect, has been suggested. The reconstructions obtained showed two principal events. The most important and probably earliest event corresponds with the acquisition of symbiotic bacteria by the common ancestor of the tribe. The presence of non-strict congruence is probably due to other events such as losses, duplications and hostswitchings. Indeed, these bacteria are extracellular symbionts and some opportunities for host-switching occur during the biological cycle of the fly. In the larval stadium, for instance, bacteria are located in the intestinal caeca (Petri 1909; Stammer, 1929), without the protection of the peritrophic membrane and are thus, in contact with free living bacteria present in the intestinal lumen. The contemporaneous presence of different species in the same host plant could also be an opportunity for host-switching. Considering all of these aspects, the presence of congruence, even if not strict, results particularly interesting and a physiological compatibility between host and symbiont seems to appear. 3.- In the third part of my PhD. thesis, the phylogenetic analysis of insects has been extended to Paleartic species belonging to other subfamilies (Trypetinae e Dacinae). It has been based on the analysis of two regions of the mitochondrial DNA: 16S e COI-tRNALeu-COII. The availability of sequences of the 16S rDNA of several species in GenBank, has allowed extending this data set. These phylogenetic analysis still in progress, confirms the traditional classification based on a morphological approach but suggests also interesting relationships among the tribes. I have also attempted to associate the phylogeny obtained with morphological symbiotic arrangements and biological characteristics. Interestingly, it was pointed out that all the species of the subfamily Tephritinae that overwinter as adults, present symbiotic bacteria in the first tract of the midgut. The presence of these bacteria seems to be essential for the overwintering adults. Indeed, while the diet of larval stages includes relatively rich substrates such as flower tissue and seeds, glyciphagous adults have access to less resources. Thus the presence of bacteria could be more critical for their survival than that in the earlier stages.
I tefritidi costituiscono un’importante famiglia di ditteri fitofagi molti dei quali rivestono un notevole interesse economico in quanto dannosi alle colture agrarie. Le specie di maggior importanza sono quelle che si riproducono a carico del frutto tra cui Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (mosca mediterranea della frutta), Bactrocera oleae (Rossi) (olivo), Rhagoletis cerasi (L.) (ciliegia), Rhagoletis completa (Cresson) (noce) e altre specie esotiche. Altre specie invece, come quelle appartenenti alla sottofamiglia Tephritinae vivono soprattutto a carico dei capolini fiorali delle Composite (Asteraceae). Nella famiglia dei tefritidi sono presenti simbiosi batteriche note per alcune specie da quasi un secolo (Petri, 1909; Stammer, 1929). Recentemente, grazie alle tecniche biomolecolari, è stata identificata e sequenziata la specie batterica simbionte della mosca dell’olivo. Per tale simbionte, che è risultato appartenere alle Enterobacteriaceae è stato proposto il nome “Candidatus Erwinia dacicola”. Il presente lavoro ha come obiettivo l’approfondimento delle conoscenze sulle relazioni tra i ditteri tefritidi e i loro batteri simbionti e si articola in tre parti la prima delle quali è già stata oggetto di una pubblicazione. 1. In continuazione della tesi di dottorato della dottoressa Alessia Piscedda, l’identità dei batteri simbionti è stata studiata in 25 specie della sottofamiglia Tephritinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) provenienti da diverse zone del nordest d’Italia e da paesi limitrofi. Per queste specie si è provveduto alla coltivazione del contenuto del mesointestino di mosche provenienti da pupe preventivamente sterilizzate, all’osservazione di preparati microscopici di questo stesso tratto dell’intestino con LIVE/DAD BacLight e all’utilizzo di tecniche biomolecolari. In accordo con quanto riportato da Stammer (1929) le indagini hanno consentito di accertare la presenza di batteri simbionti non coltivabili in numerose specie dei generi: Tephritis, Campiglossa., Trupanea, Acanthiophilus, Sphenella, e Oxyna. Simbiosi batteriche sono state rinvenute anche in alcuni generi non considerati da Stammer (Capitites, Dioxyna, Noeeta). I batteri, di cui è stato sequenziato un frammento del 16S rDNA di oltre 1000 bp, risultano specifici per ogni specie di insetto ospite e, come il simbionte della mosca dell’olivo (Bactrocera oleae), appartengono tutti alla famiglia delle Enterobacteriaceae. I batteri simbionti riscontrati nelle specie del genere Tephritis per la loro affinità filogenetica sono stati designati come “Candidatus Stammerula tephritidis”. L’estensione dell’indagine ad altre tribù paleartiche della sottofamiglia Tephritinae (Xyphosiini, Myopitini e Terellini) con le medesime tecniche, sia tradizionali che biomolecolari, non ha evidenziato la presenza di batteri simbionti come suggerito da Stammer (1929). 2. Nella seconda parte del lavoro sono state studiate le relazioni filogenetiche tra i tefritidi, appartenenti alla sottofamiglia Tephritinae, analizzando due regioni del DNA mitocondriale, 16S rDNA e COI-LeutRNA-COII. Gli alberi filogenetici risultati da una analisi bayesiana e di maximum-likelihood hanno evidenziato la presenza di 5 cluster monofilettici e di regola altamente supportati corrispondenti alle 5 tribù della sottofamiglia Tephritinae: Tephritini, Myopitini, Xyphosiini, Noeetini e Terellini. La ricostruzione filogenetica ottenuta dal COI-tRNALeu-COII data set è risultata più risolta e supportata nei nodi interni rispetto a quella del 16S rDNA, contribuendo maggiormente a definire i rapporti di parentela tra le tribù. La disponibilità di una filogenesi dei batteri simbionti e dei loro insetti ospiti ha consentito inoltre lo studio della congruenza filogenetica. I diversi test di cofilogenesi addottati hanno evidenziato la presenza di una congruenza, seppur imperfetta, tra ospiti e simbionti. Dalle ricostruzioni si riconoscono due principali eventi di acquisizione il più importante e antico dei quali è quello avvenuto a carico dell’antenato comune della Tribù Tephritini. La causa di una non perfetta congruenza è da imputare all’esistenza di perdite, riacquisizioni e trasferimenti orizzontali. È importante ricordare che, essendo tali simbionti extracellulari, il ciclo biologico di questi insetti potenzialmente offre parecchie occasioni per trasferimenti orizzontali accidentali. Essendo nello stadio larvale i simbionti presenti nei cechi gastrici, parzialmente a contatto con il bolo alimentare, risulterebbero vulnerabili e sostituibili da altri batteri. Anche la frequentazione, da parte di specie diverse, delle stesse piante ospiti potrebbe essere occasione per trasferimenti orizzontali e sostituzioni. A fronte di queste molteplici possibilità la congruenza filogenetica riscontrata, seppure imperfetta, risulta a maggior ragione particolarmente interessante e va probabilmente spiegata con il coinvolgimento di altri fattori quali l’esistenza di una compatibilità fisiologica tra l’insetto ospite ed il battere. 3. Nella terza parte del lavoro l’analisi filogenetica degli insetti è stata ampliata a specie paleartiche appartenenti ad altre sottofamiglie (Trypetinae e Dacinae) sempre basandosi su due regione del DNA mitocondriale (16S e COI-LeutRNA-COII). La disponibilità in GenBank di sequenze del 16S di altre specie appartenenti a diverse regioni zoogeografiche ha consentito di allargare almeno per questo gene il data set. L’elaborazione dei dati, ancora parzialmente in corso, conferma in generale la tradizionale classificazione condotta su base morfologica ma offre anche spunti di discussione per eventuali riarrangiamenti di alcuni taxa. É stato realizzato anche un tentativo di affiancare alla ricostruzione filogenetica, oltre agli aspetti legati al ciclo biologico della specie, anche le diverse caratteristiche morfologiche degli organi adibiti ad ospitare i batteri simbionti nell’adulto. Risulta interessante notare come, tutte le specie paleartiche analizzate che svernano come adulti, ospitano batteri simbionti. Al contrario (tranne in un caso), tutte le specie che non svernano come adulto, sono risultate prive di batteri simbionti. Tali acquisizioni lasciano supporre che la presenza dei simbionti a livello del mesointestino, più che una opportunità per integrare la dieta larvale probabilmente già relativamente ricca, possano rappresentare, per quelle specie che hanno scelto di svernare allo stadio di adulto, una componente indispensabile.
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Albrectsen, Benedicte Riber. "The dynamics of a tephritid seed predator on Tripolium vulgare in a stochastic and heterogeneous environment /". Umeå : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2000. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2000/91-576-5890-0.pdf.

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Bertin, Sabrina. "Sperm use in Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (diptera : tephritidae)". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA11T019.

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Starkie, Melissa L. "Systematics and evolution of the Australian Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae)". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/207990/8/Thesis_Starkie_2021.pdf.

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This thesis investigates the drivers of fruit fly speciation in Australia. Utilising genetic and fossil data, a dated phylogeny was produced and used to investigate trait evolution across the tribe. Morphological data was evaluated for its utility in phylogenetic reconstructions and found to have limited signal. Biogeographic analysis showed flies entered Australia from PNG, and into the Western Pacific from both PNG and Australia. Additionally, the study documented new fruit fly species, new distributions, and new lure records. The results help refine the taxonomy and systematics of the tribe and support future work in pest management.
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Zart, Marcelo [UNESP]. "Bioecologia de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Tephritidae) em videira". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91339.

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A espécie de mosca-das-frutas Anastrepha fraterculus é uma das principais pragas da fruticultura brasileira, porém, quando associada à cultura da videira, poucas informações estão disponíveis. Neste trabalho foi avaliado o efeito da infestação artificial em diferentes cultivares e estádios fenológicos, a eficiência de atrativos alimentares para o monitoramento da praga e a flutuação populacional de adultos em diferentes cultivares na região da Serra Gaúcha, RS. No laboratório foi estudado o desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de A. fraterculus em diferentes cultivares. Não ocorre desenvolvimento de A. fraterculus na cultivar ‘Niagara Rosada’. Na cultivar ‘Itália’ a espécie completa o desenvolvimento, mas a cultivar não é considerada um hospedeiro multiplicador da praga devido a baixa viabilidade larval. No que se refere à caracterização de danos, houve queda significativa de bagas nas cultivares ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’, ‘Moscato Embrapa’ e ‘Isabel’ quando a infestação ocorreu na fase inicial de desenvolvimento do cacho (fase de grão ervilha). Na cultivar ‘Niagara Rosada’ não houve queda significativa e deformação das bagas e nem viabilidade no desenvolvimento larval. Atrativos alimentares foram testados em vinhedos e a formulação BioAnastrepha, à base de proteína hidrolisada, foi a mais eficaz. A flutuação populacional foi avaliada em áreas das cultivares ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’, ‘Moscato Embrapa’, ‘Niagara Rosada’, ‘Itália’ (apenas 2005/06) e ‘Isabel’ (apenas safra 2006/07). Utilizou-se armadilhas McPhail contendo o atrativo BioAnastrepha a 5%. As maiores capturas de A. fraterculus foram observadas na cultivar ‘Moscato Embrapa’, com o pico populacional ocorrendo durante a fase de maturação de bagas.
The South American fruit fly, Anastrepha fraterculus, is a major pest of Brazilian fruit trees. However, little information is available about it in association to grape. In this work it was evaluated the effect of artificial infestation in different cultivars and phenological stages, the efficacy of different food attractants for pest sampling and adult population fluctuation in different cultivars in southern Brazil. A. fraterculus postembryonic development was evaluated in different cultivars. A. fraterculus did not develop in ‘Niagara Rosada’ although it did in the ’Italia’ cultivar. However, this cultivar was not considered a multiplying host due to low larval viability of the pest. In relation to damage, there was significant berry injury in the cultivars ’Cabernet Sauvignon’, ’Moscato Embrapa’, and ’Isabel ’ when the infestation occurred in the initial stage of fruit development. The ‘Niagara Rosada’ berries did not present significant injury and malformation. The fruit fly larvae did not develop in this cultivar. Several food attractants were tested in vineyards and hydrolyzed protein (BioAnastrepha) was the most attractive. The population fluctuation was evaluated in several areas of ’Cabernet Sauvignon’, ’Moscato Embrapa’, ’Niagara Rosada’, ’Italia’ (only in 2005/06) and ’Isabel ’ (only in 2006/07) cultivars. McPhails traps with BioAnastrepha at 5% were used. Most of the flies were caught in ’Moscato Embrapa’ cultivar during berry ripening stage.
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Zart, Marcelo. "Bioecologia de Anastrepha fraterculus (Wiedemann, 1830) (Diptera: Tephritidae) em videira /". Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91339.

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Resumo: A espécie de mosca-das-frutas Anastrepha fraterculus é uma das principais pragas da fruticultura brasileira, porém, quando associada à cultura da videira, poucas informações estão disponíveis. Neste trabalho foi avaliado o efeito da infestação artificial em diferentes cultivares e estádios fenológicos, a eficiência de atrativos alimentares para o monitoramento da praga e a flutuação populacional de adultos em diferentes cultivares na região da Serra Gaúcha, RS. No laboratório foi estudado o desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de A. fraterculus em diferentes cultivares. Não ocorre desenvolvimento de A. fraterculus na cultivar 'Niagara Rosada'. Na cultivar 'Itália' a espécie completa o desenvolvimento, mas a cultivar não é considerada um hospedeiro multiplicador da praga devido a baixa viabilidade larval. No que se refere à caracterização de danos, houve queda significativa de bagas nas cultivares 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Moscato Embrapa' e 'Isabel' quando a infestação ocorreu na fase inicial de desenvolvimento do cacho (fase de grão ervilha). Na cultivar 'Niagara Rosada' não houve queda significativa e deformação das bagas e nem viabilidade no desenvolvimento larval. Atrativos alimentares foram testados em vinhedos e a formulação BioAnastrepha, à base de proteína hidrolisada, foi a mais eficaz. A flutuação populacional foi avaliada em áreas das cultivares 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Moscato Embrapa', 'Niagara Rosada', 'Itália' (apenas 2005/06) e 'Isabel' (apenas safra 2006/07). Utilizou-se armadilhas McPhail contendo o atrativo BioAnastrepha a 5%. As maiores capturas de A. fraterculus foram observadas na cultivar 'Moscato Embrapa', com o pico populacional ocorrendo durante a fase de maturação de bagas.
Abstract: The South American fruit fly, Anastrepha fraterculus, is a major pest of Brazilian fruit trees. However, little information is available about it in association to grape. In this work it was evaluated the effect of artificial infestation in different cultivars and phenological stages, the efficacy of different food attractants for pest sampling and adult population fluctuation in different cultivars in southern Brazil. A. fraterculus postembryonic development was evaluated in different cultivars. A. fraterculus did not develop in 'Niagara Rosada' although it did in the 'Italia' cultivar. However, this cultivar was not considered a multiplying host due to low larval viability of the pest. In relation to damage, there was significant berry injury in the cultivars 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Moscato Embrapa', and 'Isabel ' when the infestation occurred in the initial stage of fruit development. The 'Niagara Rosada' berries did not present significant injury and malformation. The fruit fly larvae did not develop in this cultivar. Several food attractants were tested in vineyards and hydrolyzed protein (BioAnastrepha) was the most attractive. The population fluctuation was evaluated in several areas of 'Cabernet Sauvignon', 'Moscato Embrapa', 'Niagara Rosada', 'Italia' (only in 2005/06) and 'Isabel ' (only in 2006/07) cultivars. McPhails traps with BioAnastrepha at 5% were used. Most of the flies were caught in 'Moscato Embrapa' cultivar during berry ripening stage.
Orientador: Odair Aparecido Fernandes
Coorientador: Marcos Botton
Banca: Sergio Antonio de Bortoli
Banca: Adalton Raga
Mestre
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Ayres, Alvaro Remigio. "Moscas-das-frutas Diptera: Tephritidae na região nordeste do Pará". Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, 2015. http://bdtd.ufersa.edu.br:80/tede/handle/tede/179.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are a group of phytophagous insects with species that can take a pest status in a wide variety of fruit. Brazilian studies have been taken towards a range in biodiversity, population dynamics and interactions with hosts and parasitoids in different regions. However, in Brazilian Amazon, especially in the state of Pará, information about bioecology of these insects are sparse. Therefore this study aimed to do a faunistic analysis and to verify the profile of population fluctuation of tephritids at orchards in the city of Castanhal, Pará, besides to become fruit flies host and parasitoid known in this city and in others cities of that State. For the faunistic analysis and population dynamics it was collected tephritids with the aid of 15 McPhail traps which contained 400 ml of hydrolyzed maize protein as bait, in the period between January and December 2014. The traps were distributed in orchards in five locations in Castanhal, and they were installed on the treetops at a distance of 1.8 meter from the ground. Through faunistic analysis of harvested species it was measured the Shannon diversity index, Simpson dominance, Hill equitability modified, in addition to the recording of frequency, constancy, wealth and abundance of dominant species. For the fly fluctuation population fly/ trap / day (MAD) monthly index was related to the monthly values of rainfall (mm), relative humidity of air (%) and average temperature of air (oC) in such region. The study concerning to host and parasitoid fruit flies was performed by collecting fruits between November 2013 and January 2015 in Castanhal, São Francisco do Pará, Igarapé Açu, Iriuia, Capanema and Santa Luzia Pará, all of them cities in the state of Pará. The fruits were taken, brought to a laboratory and placed in plastic trays on a layer of vermiculite and then they were covered with a thin cloth to obtain pupae flies and adult insects (flies and/or parasitoids). It was collected in traps 6.322 tephritids (70.5% females and 29.5% males) which belong to 13 species, 12 from Anastrepha gender and a sample of Ceratitis capitata. Anastrepha obliqua was the only dominant specie and the most frequent one (89.60%), followed by Anastrepha distincta (5.97%) and Anastrepha leptozona Hendel (1.37%). It was noticed an increasing value of Simpson index (0.81) and intermediate values in indexes of Shannon (0.49) and Hill (0.62). There were tephritids captures in traps in all sampling months, with the highest population peak of Anastrepha registered in January, October, November and December. There was no significant correlation between fruit flies population dynamics and climatic parameters that have been studied. It was sampled twenty-eight fruit species which belong to 16 botanical families. It was obtained eight species of Anastrepha directly from host insects, with A. oblique predominance, and three parasitoid species Braconidae, highlighting Doryctobracon areolatus
As moscas-das-frutas (Diptera: Tephritidae) são insetos fitófagos com espécies que podem assumir o status de praga em frutíferas. No Brasil estudos têm indicado variações na diversidade das moscas-das-frutas, dinâmica populacional e nas interações com hospedeiros e parasitoides. Entretanto, na Amazônia brasileira, sobretudo no Estado do Pará, as informações sobre a bioecologia destes tefritídeos são escassas. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar a análise faunística e verificar o perfil da flutuação populacional das moscas-das-frutas em pomares domésticos do município de Castanhal, Pará, além de conhecer seus hospedeiros e parasitoides em municípios do referido Estado. Para os estudos de análise faunística e flutuação populacional foram coletados tefritídeos com auxílio de 15 armadilhas McPhail contendo proteína hidrolisada de milho como atrativo, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2014. As armadilhas foram distribuídas em pomares domésticos de cinco localidades de Castanhal, instaladas na copa de frutíferas. Na análise faunística foram avaliados os índices de diversidade de Shannon, dominância de Simpson, equitabilidade de Hill modificado, além do registro da frequência, constância, riqueza e número de espécies dominantes. Para a flutuação populacional o índice mosca/armadilha/dia (MAD) mensal foi correlacionado aos valores mensais de precipitação pluvial (mm), umidade relativa do ar (%) e temperatura média do ar (oC) da região. O estudo de hospedeiros e parasitoides de moscas-das-frutas foi realizado através de coletas de frutos, entre novembro de 2013 a janeiro de 2015, nos municípios paraenses de Castanhal, São Francisco do Pará, Igarapé Açu, Iriuia, Capanema e Santa Luzia do Pará. Os frutos foram coletados, levados para o laboratório, colocados em bandejas plásticas sobre uma camada de vermiculita e cobertos com tecido fino, para obtenção dos pupários das moscas e posteriormente dos adultos (moscas e/ou parasitóides). Foram coletados nas armadilhas 6.322 tefritídeos (70,5% fêmeas e 29,5% machos), pertencentes a 13 espécies, sendo 12 do gênero Anastrepha e um exemplar de Ceratitis capitata. Anastrepha obliqua foi à única espécie dominante, sendo também a mais frequente (89,60%). Observou-se elevado valor do índice de Simpson (0,81) e valores intermediários quanto aos índices de Shannon (0,49) e Hill (0,62). Os maiores picos populacionais de Anastrepha foram registrados em janeiro, outubro, novembro e dezembro. Não foi observada correlação significativa entre a flutuação populacional das moscas-das-frutas e os parâmetros climáticos estudados. Diretamente dos hospedeiros foram obtidas oito espécies de Anastrepha, com predomínio de A. obliqua, e três espécies parasitoides Braconidae, destacando-se Doryctobracon areolatus
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Esterhuizen, Nanike. "Effects of thermal history on temperature-dependent flight performance in insects : Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) as a model organism". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95466.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Understanding the impact of environmental factors on locomotor performance and flight energetics is of fundamental importance to understanding evolution and ecology. Increased performance that leads to increased dispersal ability can result in increased migration distance to reach optimal habitats, increased gene flow between populations and an overall contribution to the survival of individuals as well as the structuring of species‟ geographic range sizes. The temperature-dependent nature of insects, in conjunction with predicted climate change and shifting optimal climatic ranges, could have important ecological and economic consequences such as increased invasion by alien and pest species. In this study, the influence of thermal history on temperature-dependent flight performance was investigated in a notorious invasive agricultural pest, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Flies were exposed to one of four developmental acclimation temperatures (Tacc: 15, 20, 25, 30°C) during their pupal stage and tested at random at either of those temperatures (Ttest) as adults in a full-factorial experimental design. Major factors influencing flight performance included sex, body mass, Ttest and the interaction between Ttest and Tacc. Performance increased with increasing Ttest across all acclimation groups, e.g. at 15°C only 10% of all flies had successful flight, whereas at 30°C the success rate was 76.5%. Even though Tacc alone did not affect flight performance, it did have an effect in combination with Ttest. The negative interaction term Ttest x Tacc, in combination with a multiple comparison between Tacc groups at each Ttest, indicated that flies acclimated to 15°C and 20°C performed better than those acclimated to 25°C and 30°C when tested at cold temperatures. This provides partial support for the "colder is better‟ hypothesis. To explain these results, several key, flight-related traits were examined to determine if Tacc influenced flight performance as a consequence of changes in body or wing morphology, whole-animal metabolic rate or cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) activity. Although significant effects of Tacc could be detected in several of the traits examined, with emphasis on sex-related differences, increased flight performance could not be explained solely on the basis of changes in any one of these traits. To illustrate the potential applied value of this study, the main flight performance outcomes were also coupled with a degree-day (thermal development) model to determine if knowledge of flight ability could improve predicted population dynamics. The results and insights obtained from this study are broadly applicable to a variety of insect species and demonstrate that, by recognising the impact of environmental factors on locomotor performance and flight energetics, an increased understanding of the functioning, biology and evolution of flight-capable arthropods can be obtained.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Groter begrip van die impak van omgewingsfaktore op bewegingsprestasie en vlug-energetika is van fundamentele belang vir die verstaan van evolusie en ekologie. Verhoogde bewegingsprestasie wat lei tot verbeterde verspreidingsvermoë kan 'n toename in migrasieafstand om optimale habitat te bereik, verhoogde genevloei tussen populasies en ʼn algehele bydrae tot die oorlewing van individue sowel as die strukturering van spesies se geografiese gebiedsgroottes tot gevolg hê. Die temperatuurafhanklike aard van insekte, tesame met voorspelde klimaatsverandering en die verskuiwing van optimale klimaatsones, kan belangrike ekologiese en ekonomiese gevolge, soos verhoogde indringing deur uitheemse en pes-spesies, inhou. Die invloed van termiese geskiedenis op die temperatuurafhanklike vlugprestasie van 'n berugte indringer-landboupes, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), word in hierdie studie ondersoek. Vlieë is blootgestel aan een van vier akklimasie-temperature (Tacc: 15, 20, 25, 30°C) tydens hul papiestadium en is op ewekansige wyse in 'n vol-faktoriale eksperimentele ontwerp by een van dieselfde toetstemperature (Ttest) as volwassenes getoets. Belangrike faktore wat vlugprestasie beïnvloed het, sluit geslag, liggaamsmassa, Ttest en die interaksie tussen Ttest en Tacc in. Prestasie het verbeter met toenemende Ttest oor al die akklimasiegroepe, bv. by 15°C het net 10% van alle vlieë suksesvol gevlieg, terwyl die sukseskoers by 30°C, 76,5% was. Selfs al het Tacc alleen nie die vlugprestasie beïnvloed nie, het dit 'n effek in kombinasie met Ttest gehad. Die negatiewe interaksie term Ttest x Tacc, in samewerking met 'n meervoudige vergelyking tussen Tacc groepe by elke Ttest, het aangedui dat vlieë wat by 15°C en 20°C geakkimeer was, beter presteer het as dié wat by 25°C en 30°C geakklimeer was wanneer hulle by koue temperature getoets was. Dit bied gedeeltelike ondersteuning vir die "kouer is beter" hipotese. Om hierdie resultate te verklaar, is 'n paar sleutel vlugverwante eienskappe ondersoek om te bepaal of Tacc vlugprestasie a.g.v. veranderinge in die liggaam- of vlerkmorfologie, die hele-dier metaboliesetempo of sitochroom-c oksidase (CCO) aktiwiteit beïnvloed. Alhoewel beduidende effekte van Tacc op verskeie van hierdie eienskappe, veral wat geslagsverwante verskille betref, opgemerk is, kan verhoogde vlugprestasie nie uitsluitlik op grond van veranderinge in enige een van die eienskappe verduidelik word nie. Om die potensiële toepassingswaarde van hierdie studie te illustreer, is die hoof vlugprestasie uitkomste gekoppel aan 'n “degree-day” (termiese ontwikkeling)-model om te bepaal of kennis van vlugvermoë voorspellings van bevolkingsdinamika kan verbeter. Hierdie studie se resultate en insigte is oor die algemeen van toepassing op 'n verskeidenheid insek-spesies en toon dat erkenning van die invloed van omgewingsfaktore op bewegingsprestasie en vlug-energetika kan lei tot groter begrip van die funksionering, biologie en evolusie van geleedpotiges.
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Lima, André Luís Andrade. "Evolução molecular, análise multilocus e diferenciação entre espécies do grupo fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5496.

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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
The Tephritidae includes approximately 4500 species described to date and many of these species make up the main genera of economic importance: Anastrepha, Bactrocera and Ceratitis. The genus Anastrepha is among the Tephritidae with greatest diversity in the Americas including 230 described species, among which some species with great economic importance because they represent important fruit pests. There is evidence that species in the fraterculus group have diverged recently, even having some cryptic species. Because of this, species in the fraterculus group are a great system for evolutionary studies. For evolutionary studies, it is necessary to evaluate the rates of molecular evolution and their role in identifying rates of gene flow and population differentiation, the construction of tree species and a possible separation for the species. Seeking a better understanding of the fraterculus group, we chose three species of this group, Anastrepha obliqua, A. fraterculus and A. sororcula as models for this study and five genes isolated from a cDNA library of reproductive tissues of Anastrepha. Several genes that are expressed in reproductive tissues have a higher divergence rate THAN those expressed in non-reproductive tissues, may thus give evidence of reproductive isolation. In this work, we found evidence of positive diversifying and positive selection for a couple of genes (CG11912 and CG10031), and high levels of polymorphism, although they failed to meet statistical significance for positive selection, in other genes here studied, such as ,Lcp65Ac and CG16712, whereas Df31 was more conserved. An analysis of molecular variance found that levels of genetic polymorphism are best explained by differences between species THAN between geographic regions. Haplotype networks for each gene failed to differentiate the species here studied and showed high levels of shared polymorphism among the species, with some rare exceptions. On the other hand, a joint analysis of these data to try to infer a species tree indicate a strong cohesion for populations of A. obliqua from the Brazilian Northeast and Southeast while for A. fraterculus and A. sororcula we observed a substructure that separated Southeeast populations of A. sororcula, which was well defined, from Northeast populations, which may be hybridizing with populations of A. fraterculus from the Northeast, due to great number of shared polymorphisms. Other THAN populations in the Brazilian northeast, A. fraterculus also forms a separate, though short, lineage. Considering these findings, a broader sampling is needed, especially in areas not yet collected particularly in the Northeast, seeking to untangle the phylogenetic relationships not only among these species, but also other species of the fraterculus group.
Os Tephritidae incluem aproximadamente 4500 espécies já descritas e muitas destas espécies compõem os principais gêneros de importância econômica: Anastrepha, Bactrocera e Ceratitis. O gênero Anastrepha é, entre Tephritidae, o que possui maior diversidade nas Américas incluindo 230 espécies descritas, dentre as quais algumas espécies apresentam grande importância econômica por representarem importantes pestes da fruticultura. Há evidências de espécies que constituem o grupo fraterculus terem divergido há pouco tempo apresentando ainda algumas espécies crípticas. Devido a esta característica em particular, espécies do grupo fraterculus apresentam uma grande vantagem para estudos evolutivos. Para realizar estudos evolutivos torna-se necessário avaliar as taxas de evolução molecular bem como seu papel na identificação de taxas de fluxo gênico e diferenciação populacional, a construção de árvores de espécie e uma possível separação das espécies. Buscando um melhor entendimento do grupo fraterculus, escolhemos três espécies constituintes desse grupo, Anastrepha obliqua, Anastrepha. fraterculus e Anastrepha. sororcula, como modelos para este estudo e cinco genes isolados de biblioteca de cDNA de tecidos reprodutivos de espécies de Anastrepha. Diversos genes que são expressos em tecidos reprodutivos apresentam uma taxa de divergência maior do que os expressos em tecidos não reprodutivos, podendo assim dar indícios de isolamento reprodutivo. Neste trabalho encontramos essas características em genes que indicam seleção positiva (CG11912 e CG10031), e os demais genes que embora não tenham apresentado significância estatística para serem considerados possuidores de seleção positiva, no entanto apresentam terem regiões potencialmente sob seleção positiva direcional para Df31 e Lcp65Ac e seleção positiva diversificadora para os genes Df31 e CG16712. Na análise de variância molecular encontramos que a diferenciação espacial é mais bem explicada pelas diferenças entre as espécies do que entre regiões geográficas. As redes haplotípicas e árvores de espécies indicam uma forte coesão entre as populações de A. obliqua do Nordeste e Sudeste indicando ausência de estruturação genética para esta espécie enquanto para A. fraterculus e A. sororcula foi encontrado uma sub estruturação que separa A. sororcula do Nordeste e A. sororcula do Sudeste, sendo que A. sororcula do nordeste pode estar hibridizando com A. fraterculus do Nordeste. As análises de migração encontraram migrações diferenciais para estas espécies, colocando A. obliqua mais isolada das demais e uma relação mais próxima entre A. fraterculus e A. sororcula. De frente aos resultados encontrados neste trabalho fica claro a necessidade de uma maior amostragem, principalmente em áreas ainda não coletadas entre as regiões amostradas na tentativa de buscar entender não apenas quais são as possíveis relações entre A. fraterculus e A. sororcula mas também entre outras espécies do grupo fraterculus.
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Permalloo, Shradanand. "Biological and taxonomic studies on parasitoids associated with some Tephritidae (Diptera)". Thesis, Cardiff University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277104.

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Książki na temat "Tephritidae"

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Merz, Bernhard. Diptera Tephritidae. Genève: Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 1994.

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Freidberg, Amnon. Diptera, tephritidae. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1989.

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Hardy, D. Elmo. The Tephritinae of Indonesia, New Guinea, the Bismarck and Solomon Islands (Diptera : Tephritidae). Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1988.

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Christian, Thompson F., United States. Dept. of Agriculture. i Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, red. Fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) literature. Washington, D.C: United States Dept. of Agriculture, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, 1998.

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Kapoor, Vijay Chandra. Indian fruit flies: Insecta, Diptera, Tephritidae. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Pub. Co. Pvt., 1993.

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Dirlbek, Karel. Occurance of Tephritidae (Diptera) in West Bohemia. Plzeň: Západočeské muzeum Plzeň, 1985.

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White, Ian M. Taxonomy of the Dacina (Diptera:Tephritidae) of Africa and the Middle East. [Hatfield, South Africa]: Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 2006.

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Hardy, D. Elmo. Fruit flies of the subtribe Acanthonevrina of Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Bismarck and Solomon Islands (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae: Acanthonevrini). Honolulu: Dept. of Entomology, Bishop Museum, 1986.

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Martin, Aluja, i Norrbom Allen L. 1957-, red. Fruit flies (Tephritidae): Phylogeny and evolution of behavior. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2000.

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H, Foote Richard. Handbook of the fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of America north of Mexico. Ithaca: Comstock Pub. Associates, 1993.

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Części książek na temat "Tephritidae"

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O’Hara, James E., Igor UsUpensky, N. J. Bostanian, John L. Capinera, Reg Chapman, Carl S. Barfield, Marilyn E. Swisher i in. "Tephritidae". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 3736. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2391.

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Krafsur, E. S., R. D. Moon, R. Albajes, O. Alomar, Elisabetta Chiappini, John Huber, John L. Capinera i in. "Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 1536–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_3902.

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Stoffolano, J. G., S. W. Applebaum i C. M. Yin. "The Endocrine System of the Tephritidae". W Fruit Flies, 47–50. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2278-9_10.

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Hernández-Ortiz, Vicente, Mónica Hernández-López i José F. Dzul-Cauich. "Sampling Methods of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae)". W Measuring Arthropod Biodiversity, 205–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53226-0_8.

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Berry, Colin, Jason M. Meyer, Marjorie A. Hoy, John B. Heppner, William Tinzaara, Clifford S. Gold, Clifford S. Gold i in. "Blueberry Maggot, Rhagoletis mendax (Curran) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 538. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_388.

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Hangay, George, Susan V. Gruner, F. W. Howard, John L. Capinera, Eugene J. Gerberg, Susan E. Halbert, John B. Heppner i in. "Melon Fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2332–35. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_4542.

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Hangay, George, Susan V. Gruner, F. W. Howard, John L. Capinera, Eugene J. Gerberg, Susan E. Halbert, John B. Heppner i in. "Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2318–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1774.

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Heppner, John B., John B. Heppner, Minos E. Tzanakakis, Minos E. Tzanakakis, Minos E. Tzanakakis, Pauline O. Lawrence, John L. Capinera i in. "Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2690–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1882.

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Gabrys, Beata, John L. Capinera, Jesusa C. Legaspi, Benjamin C. Legaspi, Lewis S. Long, John L. Capinera, Jamie Ellis i in. "Caribbean Fruit Fly, Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W Encyclopedia of Entomology, 726. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_10511.

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Straw, N. A. "The population dynamics of Tephritidae that inhabit flowerheads". W Insect Populations In theory and in practice, 231–59. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4914-3_10.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Tephritidae"

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Shcherbakov, M. V. "To the study of tephritid fruit-flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) of Tuva". W XI Всероссийский диптерологический симпозиум (с международным участием). Санкт-Петербург: Русское энтомологическое общество, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47640/978-5-00105-586-0_2020_260.

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Leonardo, Matheus Macedo, Tiago J. Carvalho, Edmar Rezende, Roberto Zucchi i Fabio Augusto Faria. "Deep Feature-Based Classifiers for Fruit Fly Identification (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W 2018 31st SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibgrapi.2018.00012.

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Epsky, Nancy D. "Caribbean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) and small fruit in Florida". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.93467.

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Macedo Leonardo, Matheus, Sandra Avila, Roberto A. Zucchi i Fabio A. Faria. "Mid-level Image Representation for Fruit Fly Identification (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/escience.2017.33.

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Silva, Adrienny Daniely Gomes da, ALANIS TRINDADE PORTO, ARIADNE BEATRIZ MENDES SANTANA, CAMILA VICENTE SILVEIRA DA SILVA i EVELYNE VITÓRIA GALDINO DA SILVA MENDES. "ARMADILHA MCPHAIL PARA O CONTROLE COMPORTAMENTAL DA TEPHRITIDAE, MOSCA-DA-FRUTA". W IV Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Biológicas On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/conbracib2023/16980.

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Yesmin, Farzana, i Mahani Mansor Clyde. "Study on Mitotic Metaphase Chromosomes of Bactrocera Carambolae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Malaysia". W Annual International Conference on Advances in Biotechnology. Global Science and Technology Forum (GSTF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2489_biotech18.

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Wang, Lu, Lingwang Gao, Zuorui Shen, Lili Huang i Xing Qian. "Research on landmark extraction technology in identification of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)". W 2011 Seventh International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnc.2011.6022371.

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Arapova, M. Yu, I. O. Kamayev, O. G. Ovtshinnikova, T. V. Galinskaya i L. Yu Kryuchkova. "Computer microtomography of the larva of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel, 1912) (Diptera, Tephritidae)". W XI Всероссийский диптерологический симпозиум (с международным участием). Санкт-Петербург: Русское энтомологическое общество, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47640/978-5-00105-586-0_2020_31.

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Arapova, M. Yu, N. Yu Oyun, I. O. Kamayev i T. V. Galinskaya. "Problems and prospects of molecular express-diagnostics of quarantine species of Tephritidae". W XI Всероссийский диптерологический симпозиум (с международным участием). Санкт-Петербург: Русское энтомологическое общество, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47640/978-5-00105-586-0_2020_35.

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Guo, Shaokun. "Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals differences in flight ability betweenBactrocera dorsalisandB. correcta(Diptera: Tephritidae)". W 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.110905.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Tephritidae"

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Mattsson, Monte. The Impeccable Timing of the Apple Maggot Fly, Rhagoletis pomonella (Dipetera: Tephritidae), and its Implications for Ecological Speciation. Portland State University Library, styczeń 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2623.

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Jurkevitch, Edouard, Carol Lauzon, Boaz Yuval i Susan MacCombs. role of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in survival and reproductive success of Ceratitis capitata, the Mediterranean fruit fly. United States Department of Agriculture, wrzesień 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7695863.bard.

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Streszczenie:
Objectives: to demonstrate nitrogen fixation in the gut of Ceratitiscapitata, the Mediterranean fruit fly and that fixed nitrogen is important for the fly. Background: Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are a highly successful, widespread group of insects causing enormous economic damage in agriculture. They are anautogenous, i.e. the acquisition of nitrogenous compounds by both male and female is essential for the realization of their reproductive potential. Nitrogen, although abundant in the atmosphere, is paradoxically a limiting resource for multicellular organisms. In the Animalia, biological nitrogen fixation has solely been demonstrated in termites. Major achievements and conclusions: We found that all individuals of field-collected medflies harbor large diazotrophicenterobacterial populations that express dinitrogenreductase in the gut. Moreover, nitrogen fixation was demonstrated in isolated guts and in live flies and may significantly contribute to the fly’s nitrogen intake. Specific components of these communities were shown to be transmitted vertically between flies. Moreover, we found that the gut bacterial community changes during the fly’s active season both in composition and complexity. Moreover, strong changes in community structure were also observed between the fly's various developmental stages. An initial analysis using SuPERPCR, a technology enabling the detection of minor populations by selective elimination of the dominant 16S rDNA sequences revealed that Pseudomonasspp. may also be part of the gut community. Implications: The presence of similar bacterial consortia in additional insect orders suggests that nitrogen fixation occurs in vast pools of terrestrial insects. On such a large scale, this phenomenon may have a considerable impact on the nitrogen cycle.
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Yuval, Boaz, i Todd E. Shelly. Lek Behavior of Mediterranean Fruit Flies: An Experimental Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, lipiec 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575272.bard.

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The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), is a ubiquitous pest of fruit trees, causing significant economic damage both in the U.S. and in Israel. Control efforts in the future will rely heavily on the sterile insect technique (SIT). Success of such operations hinges on the competitive ability of released males. The mating system of the medfly is based on leks. These are aggregations of sexually signaling males that attract females (who then select and copulate a courting male). A major component of male competitiveness is their ability to join existing leks or establish leks that are attractive to wild females. Accordingly, we identified leks and the behaviors associated with them as critical for the success of SIT operations. The objectives of this proposal were to determine 1. what makes a good lek site, 2. what are the energetic costs of lekking, 3. how females choose leks, and finally 4. whether the copulatory success of sterile males may be manipulated by particular pre-release diets and judicious spatial dispersal. We established that males choose lek sites according to their spatial location and penological status, that they avoid predators, and within the lek tree choose the perch that affords a compromise between optimal signalling, micro-climatic conditions and predation risk (Kaspi & Yuval 1999 a&b; Field et al 2000; Kaspi & Yuval submitted). We were able to show that leks are exclusive, and that only males with adequate protein and carbohydrate reserves can participate (Yuval et al 1998; Kaspi et al 2000; Shelly et al 2000). We determined that females prefer leks formed by protein fed, sexually experienced males (Shelly 2000). Finally, we demonstrated that adding protein to the diet of sterile males significantly enhances their probability of participating in leks and copulating wild females (Kaspi & Yuval 2000).
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Greany, Patrick, i Yoram Rossler. Enhancement of Citrus Resistance to Tephritid Fruit Flies. United States Department of Agriculture, październik 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1985.7598892.bard.

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