Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Telecom Policy

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Telecom Policy”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 6 września 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Telecom Policy"

Chowdary, T. H. "India's telecoms: The new national telecom policy". Asian Journal of Communication 4, nr 2 (styczeń 1994): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01292989409359606.

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Mishra, Pankaj, Netra Pal Singh i Ayesha Farooq. "An assessment of the policy and regulatory outcome by the telecom services users: The emerging economy study". Journal of Governance and Regulation 11, nr 2, special issue (2022): 218–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i2siart2.

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Outcome-based policy evaluation is an established practice in the distributive and redistributive public policies. Such practices are not evident for competitive regulatory policies of telecom, especially in India. This study bridges this research gap by carrying out an outcome-based evaluation of telecom policy and highlighting the importance of such evaluation. Using the methodological pluralism model from Schalock (2002), the outcome of India’s telecom policies was evaluated. Outcome measures from the vision statement of telecom policy were appraised by telecom users by responding to a structured questionnaire-based survey. Factor analysis confirmed that our survey instrument measured the identified policy outcomes. Regression analysis confirmed that users’ appraisal was based on their experiences of telecom services. Against five policy outcome measures, the survey respondents agreed on the achievement of affordability of services: 68.9% of the respondents found telecom services not secure; 74.7% of the survey respondents indicated an issue with quality; 55.6% of the respondents did not agree that the services are available anytime, anywhere. Outcome measures like telephone density (teledensity) as adopted by Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) and Department of Telecommunications (DoT) are not the true representative of policy outcome. A multistakeholder policy evaluation will reveal the actual policy outcomes. International Telecommunications Union (ITU) should establish a standardized framework for outcome-based policy evaluation to address such issues.

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Kathuria, Rajat. "Telecom Policy Reforms in India". Global Business Review 1, nr 2 (sierpień 2000): 301–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097215090000100208.

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Ubiquity staff. "Ken Robinson on Telecom Policy". Ubiquity 2005, February (luty 2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1066328.1071914.

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Lewis, Glen, i Peter Thompson. "Communications Deregulation and Democratisation in Thailand". Media International Australia 96, nr 1 (sierpień 2000): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009600115.

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This article considers recent Thai communication policy debates as a case study of some of the tensions in Asian communications regulation. Thailand is now reregulating its communications after a period of boom and bust. With the new 1997 Constitution, there is an expectation that regulation should ensure more public oversight of telecoms and broadcasting, formerly the province of state agencies, the army and big business. One problem for reformers, however, is the prospect of telecom and broadcasting regulation being combined. Another issue is that, as the power of the army and the state agencies is being challenged, new private monopolies are replacing them. After locating Thai experience in its regional context, the article examines the main telecom and broadcasting policy issues in the 1990s. It argues, pace the view that communications deregulation promotes efficiency and national development, that it may reinforce social inequality in developing countries.

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Mehta, Balwant Singh. "India's Telecom Policy and Regulatory Environment". FIIB Business Review 3, nr 4 (październik 2014): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455265820140411.

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Nader, Ralph. "U.S Telecom policy: A consumer perspective". Telematics and Informatics 7, nr 1 (styczeń 1990): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0736-5853(90)90015-k.

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Majid, Muhammad Bilal, i Mohd Sadad Bin Mahmud. "Knowledge Management and its Impact on Organizational Performance: Evidence from Pakistan". Annals of Contemporary Developments in Management & HR 1, nr 1 (1.05.2019): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33166/acdmhr.2019.01.002.

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The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of knowledge management on organizational performance with the moderating role of transformational and Participative leadership behavior in telecom sector of Punjab, Pakistan. How leaders motivate to their employees and how they enhance the performance of organizations by using their knowledge. Research approach was deductive. Postivism research paradiagm was used to measure the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to collect data from employees as well as managers of telecom sector. Sample size was 280 employees of telecome sector. This research is significant for academically and practically in public and policy making. How an organization can enhance to their performance, effectively when long-term commitment, trust, successful socialization of employees and organizational citizenship behavior take place in the organization.

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Pal, Singh, Pankaj Mishra i Ayesha Farooq. "An assessment of user's awareness about Indian telecom industry and their assessment of affordability of telecom services in India". Industrija 48, nr 3 (2020): 59–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/industrija48-26035.

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India announced its first National Telecom Policy in 1994 and since then its telecommunications Industry has witnessed tremendous growth. At a teledensity of 89.92% (TRAI 2019), it is the second largest telecom market in the world. The policy maker, Department of Telecommunication (DoT) and the regulator, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) have taken several initiatives to ensure affordable services to telecom users. TRAI also drives initiatives to increase the level of awareness about telecom industry among users. To analyse impact of these initiatives by TRAI and DoT, this study presents an objective assessment of user's awareness and their assessment of affordability of telecom services. A structured questionnaire is used to collect data by surveying a sample of 408 telecom users. It was found that half of the respondents were aware of DoT; more than half were aware of the regulator TRAI and Indian governments vision for telecommunications and 85% of survey respondents found telecom services affordable. The level of affordability varied across gender, age group and education levels. Through regression analysis, the study found that awareness about telecom industry influences users' assessment of service affordability. Hence, TRAI and DoT should take actions to increase the level of awareness, which will improve users' perception of affordability and may lead to increased adoption of telecom services. In addition, it is suggested that affordability of female users can be addressed through customized tariff plan and schemes.

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Nulty, Leslie, i Tim Nulty. "Some Thoughts about Australian Telecommunications". Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 4, nr 2 (30.06.2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v4n2.52.

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Australia is facing numerous challenges in its attempt to upgrade its telecom infrastructure. This paper summarizes the little-known and even less understood history of telecom development in the USA. The authors believe this may provide useful ideas for Australian telecom policy and development that have not yet been considered.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Telecom Policy"

Perez, Chavolla Lilia Judith. "THE PUBLIC'S INTEREST IN TELECOM REFORM: POST-REFORM PERFORMANCE OF THE MEXICAN TELECOM SECTOR". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1039206411.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2002.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xxi, 477 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Co-advisors: Susan Kline and Rohan Samarajiva, School of Journalism and Communication. 590 Also on microfiche. 6 sheets. Includes bibliographical references (p. 451-477).

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Balasubrahmanyam, Sandhya. "Ringing in the rents : policy drivers in Indian telecom". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2015. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/23588/.

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The growth of mobile telephony in India from its inception in 1995 has been remarkable considering the inconsistent policy directions and the high levels of corruption inherent in the sector's development. Current analyses of the sector characterize the sector's growth as having taken place in spite of poor and inconsistent policy choices. As a result, policy prescriptions focus upon appropriate auction design, to ensure that the correct market value of spectrum can be discovered, or upon regulatory independence, to ensure that the extraction by the state is curtailed to within levels that do not adversely affect the sector. This thesis argues that viewing the income streams in the sector from the perspective of rents generated through the creation of property rights in spectrum and using the analytical lens of a political settlement to study the rent distribution and outcomes can better explain the choice of policy as well as its impact on the sectors growth. This analysis allows us to draw conclusions that explain the underlying structural dynamics of the industry, as well as the evolution of policy. First, it indicates that the primary source of rents in this industry, spectrum scarcity, is itself policy driven. Second, the persistent domination of the three big telecom providers is a consequence of their access to differential rents from early access to better quality administratively allocated spectrum. Third, the seemingly inconsistent policy and high levels of corruption are better explained as arising in the context of a particular political settlement and then reinforcing or modifying the political settlement as an outcome of the rent streams they generate. Further, the analysis helps identify potential future directions of development of the political settlement and the impact these may have on policy effectiveness in the sector.

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Liu, Sien-lap. "Key to success in international telecom market : a regional focus /". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42574614.

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Kerretts-Makau, Monica J. J. School of Social Science &amp Policy UNSW. "At a crossroad: the GATS telecom framework and neo-patrimonial states: the politics of telecom reform in Kenya". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Social Science and Policy, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/25742.

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The liberalisation of domestic telecommunication (telecom) markets has become a worldwide trend. As a result, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), evolving from deliberations within the World Trade Organisation (WTO), has been heralded as the mechanism with which to effect telecom liberalisation domestically. For countries in Africa, the GATS instruments have been translated as a means to establish the principles required for an effective telecom industry supported by key institutions in policy, regulation and implementation. However, the analysis of relevant literature on telecom in Africa has tended to focus on technological developments based on current observable outcomes. This methodology is inadequate because it fails to account for the context-specific nature of the policy arena and framework shaping telecom outcomes. I argue that we must consider telecom outcomes by understanding the nature of political institutions domestically and their interaction with the international arena. To explicate this intersection of ideas, I draw on two seemingly independent theories, Neopatrimonialism and New Institutional Economics (NIE) with reference to the works of van de Walle (2001) and North (1990) respectively, to shed light on the nature of the Kenyan political context and the value of the GATS as an instrument that facilitates credibility and reduces opportunistic ex-post behaviour. It is contended in this study, that for the Kenyan Government, the value of the GATS accession lies in the legitimising role that it facilitates in accessing funds from the international community. This study thus highlights the inevitable tension that arises when domestic policy-reform goals are juxtaposed with international trade obligations undertaken through treaty accession and informed by a liberalisation agenda. A qualitative approach was used to collect the data and involved interviews and documentary analysis. The findings suggest that Kenya is partially in compliance with its GATS telecom commitments. However, this partial reform results from patrimonial tendencies in Kenya and is exacerbated by the need to attract hard currency through aid packages that dictate the nature of the policy process and the relationship between Kenya and the international community. In conclusion, even with policy reforms, state agents always find ways to maintain or create clientelist practises. Unless such reform is accompanied by political changes that provide checks and balances on institutions and state agents, reform policies on their own will not create an effective telecom sector. To truly evaluate telecom reform therefore, we must appreciate the context-specific nature of policy making.

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劉先立 i Sien-lap Liu. "Key to success in international telecom market: a regional focus". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42574614.

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Smith-Gillespie, Aleyn 1976. "Building China's high-tech telecom equipment industry : a study of strategies in technology acquisition for competitive advantage". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41805.

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Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning; and, (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Technology and Policy Program, 2001.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 171-175).
Over the past decade, China has witnessed a rapid growth in its information and communications technology (ICT) sector. The subject of this thesis specifically focuses on the telecommunications infrastructure equipment industry in China. This sector is an interesting one to study given that some of the leading domestic companies have mostly emphasized developing their own capabilities in product development, rather than calling upon formal technology transfers through foreign direct investment (FDI) initiatives. A significant challenge faced by local firms, however, is that foreign equipment manufacturers possessing deeper technological resources dominate their domestic market. Nevertheless, Chinese enterprises have recently begun producing high-end equipment such as core/backbone routers and DWDM optical transmission systems. The basic question this thesis seeks to answer, therefore, is how can Chinese companies become technologically competitive within the high-end segments of the telecom equipment market? A case study methodology was used to address this question, focusing on two leading domestic firms: Huawei Technologies, a privately owned company, and ZTE Corporation (Zhongxing), a state-owned enterprise. The findings show that four factors have contributed to the competitiveness of domestic firms. Firstly, they are able to successfully leverage the configurational nature of communications technology. Secondly, the substantial investment made by the case study firms to develop their own R&D capabilities has enabled them to become 'close followers' of the world technological frontier. Thirdly, the global trend towards a less vertically integrated equipment industry has produced a base of suppliers from which Chinese firms can procure world-class component and subsystem technologies. Lastly, the role of the Chinese government has been instrumental in building technological capabilities at the national level and expanding market demand. Reciprocal arrangements and performance requirements established between government and domestic firms have encouraged the latter to upgrade their technological capabilities. These combined observations provide a perspective on firm competitiveness in high tech industries that is somewhat different to the models proposed under 'second mover advantage' theory. Furthermore, the analyses made of technology acquisition at the level of the firm highlight the importance of independent development (where possible), compared to FDI, as a vehicle for technological development within late industrializing economies.
by Aleyn Smith-Gillespie.
S.M.
M.C.P.

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Stoytcheva, Bistra. "The role of the state in the privatization of telecommunications : a comparison between British Telecom and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone". Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31174.

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This thesis contains an analysis of the role of the state in the privatization of two of the world's largest telecommunications operators, British Telecom (BT) and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT), illustrated by a comparative examination of the different means of intervention of the state at the three stages of the process, and the impact that state intervention has on the corporate governance of the enterprises concerned.
Chapter 1 clarifies the notions of privatization and control. The subsequent chapters are organized on the basis of the percentage of shares held by the state. Chapter 2 analyzes the legal problems accompanying "complete control" of the state during the corporatization stage of privatization, in which there is a one-man stock company with the state as sole shareholder. Chapter 3 outlines the different private and public law devices used by the state in order to exercise "internal control" on the company after the sale of part or all of the government-owned ordinary shares. Chapter 4 focuses on the "external control" which is the last weapon of the state to monitor enterprises that are already deemed to be "privatized" from an ownership point of view. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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Blom, Hampus. "Africa Online : A Study on the Emulation of Chinese Practices and Policy in the Telecom sectors of Ethiopia and Nigeria". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353667.

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In recent years, Chinese development efforts in Africa have increased in scope making China the second largest investor on the African content with Chinese MNCs dominating multiple markets across the continent. The author investigates whether there is empirical support for the assumption that there is a correlation between market dominance of Chinese MNCs and similarity in policy and practices to those of China, an assumption based on Eleanor Westney’s study on the emulation of organizational models in late 19th century Japan. To affirm this correlation and describe where it exists, the author examines the regulation of the telecom markets in Ethiopia and Nigeria, two cases where Chinese MNCs have varying degrees of control over the telecom market. Whether or not the studied cases share similarities with the policy and practices of China is studied using the functional method of comparative law as described by Mark Van Hoecke. The study is based on data collected from Freedom House’s reports on freedom on the net which scrutinizes legislation, court cases and the behaviour of government institutions in 65 countries. The author then discusses similarities and differences between the studied cases and China, concluding that the before mentioned correlation does exist to a certain extent and that further research is required.

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Qian, Wendy. "Comparative Case Studies of Rent-Seeking in China’s State-Owned Enterprises: the Ministry of Railway and China Mobile". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/498.

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The problem of rent-seeking in China’s state-owned enterprises has worsened since the rapid increase in infrastructure investment, such as telecom and railway. State-owned enterprise reform in China has given licensing power to officials and executives without sufficient checks and balances. The Chinese government plans to introduce corporate governance structures and encourage private investment for the previously state-dominated industries, such as the railway industry, in the next decade. Yet these formalities cannot eradicate the political problem of corruption. This thesis will examine rent-seeking through the case studies of China Mobile’s former deputy general manager and Communist Party secretary Zhang Chunjiang’s patronage network in the value-added service industry and the Ministry of Railway’s ex-Minister Liu Zhijun’s patronage networks in the high speed railway project. Both central agents committed collective rent-seeking against the will of the principal through their subsidiaries.

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Dimas, Christos. "National institutional contexts and domestic discourse during proposed transformative policy change : the case of telecoms' privatization in Greece and the Republic of Ireland". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2010. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2054/.

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This thesis attempts to unravel the relationship between the national institutional contexts on the one hand, and the forms of the domestic discourse on the other and analyze how that in turn affects the overall policy-making process, in terms of ideas promoted, applied and rejected, during proposed transformative policy change. It maps the pattern linking a nation's institutional arrangement and its discursive process. Such an approach is valuable as it illustrates why and how the diverse institutional contexts of different countries shape the way transformative changes are publicly legitimized within the policy-making process. It tests the theory of discursive institutionalism, as defined by Vivien Schmidt, by examining the nature of the telecoms privatization discourse in Greece and the Republic of Ireland. This is carried out through a qualitative analysis of primary sources including newspapers, parliamentary archives, documentations of political foundations, manifestos of political parties, press releases by labour unions and industrialist confederations and personal interviews. The goal is to attribute a particular type of discourse depending on the institutional settings within which it takes place. The argument put forward is the following: in simple polities -like Greece- privatization is justified principally on a pro-market ideological basis or an expressed strategic objective. In compound polities -like Ireland- privatization is presented as a socially acceptable managerial adjustment to market needs with minimum references to ideology or strategic objectives. The examination of the privatization discourse exemplifies the various complex issues entailed within the political process of a polity when dealing with transformative changes. It has important implications not only for the two countries under investigation or privatization politics but even for other societies facing large-scale transformative changes as it provides guidance on how the pathways for legitimizing such changes are likely to differ according to the different institutional contexts.

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Książki na temat "Telecom Policy"

Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research i Hong Kong Economic Policy Studies Forum, red. Telecom policy and digital convergence. Hong Kong: published for the Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research [and] the Hong Kong Economic Policy Studies Forum by City University of Hong Kong Press, 1997.

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Mueller, Milton. Telecom policy and digital convergence. Hong Kong: published for the Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research [and] the Hong Kong Economic Policy Studies Forum by City University of Hong Kong Press, 1997.

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M, McPhail Brenda, red. TELECOM 2000: Canada's telecommunications future. Calgary: The University of Calgary, Graduate Programme in Communications Studies, 1985.

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N, Clarke Richard, i National Bureau of Economic Research., red. Assessing the economic gains from telecom competition. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Telecom nation: Telecommunications, computers, and governments in Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001.

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The Telecom monopoly: Natural or artificial? Perth, W.A: Australian Institute for Public Policy, 1986.

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Jain, Rekha. Lessons of reforms of the telecom sector. Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management, 2015.

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P, Cunard Jeffrey, Director Mark D i International Institute of Communications, red. The telecom mosaic: Assembling the new international structure. Kent, England: Butterworths, 1988.

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Petrazzini, Ben. Global telecom talks: A trillion dollar deal. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 1996.

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H, Melody William, Danmarks tekniske universitet. Center for Tele-Information. i Danmarks tekniske universitet. Private Ingeniørfond., red. Telecom reform: Principles, policies and regulatory practices. Lyngby [Denmark]: Den Private Ingeniørfond, Technical University of Denmark, 1997.

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Części książek na temat "Telecom Policy"

Medudula, Murali Krishna, Mahim Sagar i Ravi Parkash Gandhi. "Telecommunication Policy—Concerns and Suggestions". W Telecom Management in Emerging Economies, 165–76. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2749-6_9.

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Medudula, Murali Krishna, Mahim Sagar i Ravi Parkash Gandhi. "Mobile Device: Applications, Over the Top Services, Identity Protection and BYOD Policy". W Telecom Management in Emerging Economies, 207–27. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2749-6_12.

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Zhu, Yi. "The Time-Varying Impact of COVID-19 on the Telecom Industry". W Applied Economics and Policy Studies, 51–63. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7826-5_5.

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Schrijvers, Erik, Corien Prins i Reijer Passchier. "Conclusions and Recommendations". W Research for Policy, 59–74. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77838-5_5.

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AbstractOn 24 June 2019, an hour-long outage hit the Dutch emergency number 112 and 0900–8844, the national police telephone line. It was also impossible to contact hospitals, municipalities, and companies for some time. The primary system of KPN – the telecom provider – was out of action while three back-up systems failed. The incident, which according to KPN was probably due to software error, once again revealed the vulnerability of facilities in the physical world to digital failures. It also underlined the report’s central message: the need to be better prepared for incidents involving a digital dimension. These incidents are all the more critical when they are not limited to the digital domain, but have potentially disruptive consequences in the physical world and for confidence in the core institutions of society.

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Ota, Koshiro. "The Telecom Policy for Broadband Diffusion: A Case Study in Japan". W Contributions to Economics, 207–19. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2082-9_12.

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Sharma, Manoj Kumar. "Managing Competitiveness Through Flexibility in Telecom Industry of India: A Policy Perspective". W The Flexible Enterprise, 67–97. New Delhi: Springer India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1560-8_5.

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McMenemy, David. "Internet Access and Bridging the Digital Divide: The Crucial Role of Universal Service Obligations in Telecom Policy". W Information for a Better World: Shaping the Global Future, 122–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96957-8_12.

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Steen, Marc, Ronald van Eijk, Nicole de Koning i Erik Reitsema. "A We–Centric Telecom Service for Police Officers to Support Communication". W Enterprise Information Systems, 357–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88710-2_28.

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Winseck, Dwayne. "The Broken Internet and Platform Regulation: Promises and Perils". W Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business, 229–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95220-4_12.

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AbstractA relatively small number of global Internet giants—Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, and Netflix—have come under intense and ongoing fire for precipitating a twin crisis of journalism and the media, destroying democracy, and centralizing control over the Internet. In response, a new wave of Internet regulation is now in the making in one country after another. This chapter agrees that a forceful response to the platforms is overdue but raises concerns that the case against GAFAM + has become orthodoxy, anchored in cherry-picked evidence and a tendency to see these firms as the cause of all perceived woes. I also argue that while attempts to regulate digital platforms by the standards of broadcasting regulation may be politically expedient, this approach rests on superficial analogies. It also ignores the fact that the media industries have developed in close proximity to the vastly larger telecoms, consumer electronics and banking firms since the mid-nineteenth century. The last sections of this chapter offer four principles of structural and behavioural regulation drawn from this history as guides for a new generation of internet regulation today: structural separation (break-ups), line of business restrictions (firewalls), public obligations and public alternatives.

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"Revolution and Reaction: Telecommunications Policy, 1960–1969". W Telecom Nation, 89–114. McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773569140-006.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Telecom Policy"

Dong-Jun Lan, Chun Ying, Jun Liu i Wei Lu. "Policy lifecycle and policy enabled telecom open service delivery platform". W IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS'05). IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icws.2005.93.

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Singanamalla, Sudheesh, Apurv Mehra, Nishanth Chandran, Himanshi Lohchab, Seshanuradha Chava, Asit Kadayan, Sunil Bajpai, Kurtis Heimerl, Richard Anderson i Satya Lokam. "Telechain: Bridging Telecom Policy and Blockchain Practice". W COMPASS '22: ACM SIGCAS/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3530190.3534820.

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Guo, Congliang, Yong Teng i Jinjun Sun. "Mobile telecom policy and business development in China". W Asia-Pacific Optical and Wireless Communications Conference and Exhibit, redaktorzy Hequan Wu i Jari Vaario. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.445270.

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Cuervo, F., i M. Sim. "Policy control model: a key factor for the success of policy in telecom applications". W Proceedings. Fifth IEEE International Workshop on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks, 2004. POLICY 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2004.1309174.

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Ming, Wei, Yang Shu-e i Wang Gui-pu. "A Study of Impact on the Changes of Telecom Price Policy". W 2006 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2006.313884.

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Bojovic, Zivko, Emil Secerov i Vojin Senk. "Maximizing the profit of telecom operators by a novel traffic scheduling policy". W 2010 IEEE Region 8 International Conference on "Computational Technologies in Electrical and Electronics Engineering" (SIBIRCON 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sibircon.2010.5555333.

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Liang, Yuxin, Zhiyong Liu, Yong Song, Aidong Yang, Xiaozhou Ye i Ye Ouyang. "A Methodology of Trusted Data Sharing across Telecom and Finance Sector under China’s Data Security Policy". W 2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata52589.2021.9671857.

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Leahy, Kimberley. "Literature Review: Communication Infrastructure and Wireless Communication in Estonia". W 2003 Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2707.

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Telecommunications is one of the fastest growing markets in Estonia. Of the three Baltic States, research has shown that Estonia, while the smallest, has made by far the most successful foray into the wireless communication arena. Economic and public policy within the former Soviet Union had left Balkan communication infrastructure in disarray, and liberalization of the Estonian telecom sector was necessary for the country’s bid for EU membership. This paper will discuss the literature addressing Estonia’s leap into twenty-first century communication technology, with its savvy bypass of obsolete communication infrastructure paradigms inherited from the former Soviet Union.

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Twidle, Kevin, Srdjan Marinovic i Naranker Dulay. "Teleo-Reactive Policies in Ponder2". W 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks (POLICY 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2010.15.

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Ilyas, Kiran, i Qaisar Abbas Naqvi. "Tunable Dispersive Wave Generation for High Power Supercontinuum Coverage in the Mid-IR and Far-IR Regions". W Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in Glass Waveguides and Materials. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgppm.2022.jw3a.46.

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A dual-core coupled silicon-rich nitride waveguide pumped at telecom wavelength, allowing more power-efficient conversion and dispersive wave engineering in the mid-infrared region up to 7μm wavelength by simulations is demonstrated.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Telecom Policy"

Niesten, Hannelore. Are Digital and Traditional Financial Services Taxed the Same? A Comprehensive Assessment of Tax Policies in Nine African Countries. Institute of Development Studies, kwiecień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.015.

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Several African countries have introduced taxes on digital financial services (DFS) during the past decade. Given the size and rapid growth of the telecom and DFS sector, DFS taxation is considered an opportunity to broaden the government’s revenue base. These recent developments need to be considered alongside the framework for taxation of traditional financial services (TFS) delivered by banks and other formal financial institutions – such as credit unions, insurance companies and microfinance institutions. The working paper analyses key legislative, tax and regulatory policy instruments, comparing the tax framework in nine countries in Africa: Burundi, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe. Summary of Working Paper 162 by Hannelore Niesten.

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Wang, Chih-Hao, i Na Chen. A Gravity Model Integrating Land-Use and Transportation Policies for Sustainable Development: Case Study of Fresno, California. Mineta Transportation Institute, kwiecień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2023.2222.

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The idea of urban compaction has been long proposed and promoted to address the problem of urban sprawl in many American cities. However, there are still rare successful cases of such implementation in the United States. This study uses a classic gravity model, TELEM (Transpiration, Economic, and Land-Use Model) to examine to what extent a land-use or transportation policy must be regulated to make the urban compaction occur in a typical auto-dependent city—Fresno, California. Five scenarios are considered (BL, L1, L2, T1, and T2), in which the baseline (BL) is a natural growth scenario. Without any policy interventions, the city will inevitably expand outward. The L1 (high-intensity zoning) and L2 (growth boundary) results suggest that high-density zoning and growth boundary policies could make the compaction occur. The T1 (location impedance) and T2 (carbon tax) results reveal that transportation interventions would create barriers among regions/areas and therefore should be carefully used for compaction. This study not only adds to the literature on urban modeling but also contributes to the practice of smart growth or new urbanism policies for sustainability.

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African Open Science Platform Part 1: Landscape Study. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2019/0047.

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This report maps the African landscape of Open Science – with a focus on Open Data as a sub-set of Open Science. Data to inform the landscape study were collected through a variety of methods, including surveys, desk research, engagement with a community of practice, networking with stakeholders, participation in conferences, case study presentations, and workshops hosted. Although the majority of African countries (35 of 54) demonstrates commitment to science through its investment in research and development (R&D), academies of science, ministries of science and technology, policies, recognition of research, and participation in the Science Granting Councils Initiative (SGCI), the following countries demonstrate the highest commitment and political willingness to invest in science: Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda. In addition to existing policies in Science, Technology and Innovation (STI), the following countries have made progress towards Open Data policies: Botswana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, South Africa and Uganda. Only two African countries (Kenya and South Africa) at this stage contribute 0.8% of its GDP (Gross Domestic Product) to R&D (Research and Development), which is the closest to the AU’s (African Union’s) suggested 1%. Countries such as Lesotho and Madagascar ranked as 0%, while the R&D expenditure for 24 African countries is unknown. In addition to this, science globally has become fully dependent on stable ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) infrastructure, which includes connectivity/bandwidth, high performance computing facilities and data services. This is especially applicable since countries globally are finding themselves in the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR), which is not only “about” data, but which “is” data. According to an article1 by Alan Marcus (2015) (Senior Director, Head of Information Technology and Telecommunications Industries, World Economic Forum), “At its core, data represents a post-industrial opportunity. Its uses have unprecedented complexity, velocity and global reach. As digital communications become ubiquitous, data will rule in a world where nearly everyone and everything is connected in real time. That will require a highly reliable, secure and available infrastructure at its core, and innovation at the edge.” Every industry is affected as part of this revolution – also science. An important component of the digital transformation is “trust” – people must be able to trust that governments and all other industries (including the science sector), adequately handle and protect their data. This requires accountability on a global level, and digital industries must embrace the change and go for a higher standard of protection. “This will reassure consumers and citizens, benefitting the whole digital economy”, says Marcus. A stable and secure information and communication technologies (ICT) infrastructure – currently provided by the National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) – is key to advance collaboration in science. The AfricaConnect2 project (AfricaConnect (2012–2014) and AfricaConnect2 (2016–2018)) through establishing connectivity between National Research and Education Networks (NRENs), is planning to roll out AfricaConnect3 by the end of 2019. The concern however is that selected African governments (with the exception of a few countries such as South Africa, Mozambique, Ethiopia and others) have low awareness of the impact the Internet has today on all societal levels, how much ICT (and the 4th Industrial Revolution) have affected research, and the added value an NREN can bring to higher education and research in addressing the respective needs, which is far more complex than simply providing connectivity. Apart from more commitment and investment in R&D, African governments – to become and remain part of the 4th Industrial Revolution – have no option other than to acknowledge and commit to the role NRENs play in advancing science towards addressing the SDG (Sustainable Development Goals). For successful collaboration and direction, it is fundamental that policies within one country are aligned with one another. Alignment on continental level is crucial for the future Pan-African African Open Science Platform to be successful. Both the HIPSSA ((Harmonization of ICT Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa)3 project and WATRA (the West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly)4, have made progress towards the regulation of the telecom sector, and in particular of bottlenecks which curb the development of competition among ISPs. A study under HIPSSA identified potential bottlenecks in access at an affordable price to the international capacity of submarine cables and suggested means and tools used by regulators to remedy them. Work on the recommended measures and making them operational continues in collaboration with WATRA. In addition to sufficient bandwidth and connectivity, high-performance computing facilities and services in support of data sharing are also required. The South African National Integrated Cyberinfrastructure System5 (NICIS) has made great progress in planning and setting up a cyberinfrastructure ecosystem in support of collaborative science and data sharing. The regional Southern African Development Community6 (SADC) Cyber-infrastructure Framework provides a valuable roadmap towards high-speed Internet, developing human capacity and skills in ICT technologies, high- performance computing and more. The following countries have been identified as having high-performance computing facilities, some as a result of the Square Kilometre Array7 (SKA) partnership: Botswana, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Namibia, South Africa, Tunisia, and Zambia. More and more NRENs – especially the Level 6 NRENs 8 (Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, and recently Zambia) – are exploring offering additional services; also in support of data sharing and transfer. The following NRENs already allow for running data-intensive applications and sharing of high-end computing assets, bio-modelling and computation on high-performance/ supercomputers: KENET (Kenya), TENET (South Africa), RENU (Uganda), ZAMREN (Zambia), EUN (Egypt) and ARN (Algeria). Fifteen higher education training institutions from eight African countries (Botswana, Benin, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Sudan, and Tanzania) have been identified as offering formal courses on data science. In addition to formal degrees, a number of international short courses have been developed and free international online courses are also available as an option to build capacity and integrate as part of curricula. The small number of higher education or research intensive institutions offering data science is however insufficient, and there is a desperate need for more training in data science. The CODATA-RDA Schools of Research Data Science aim at addressing the continental need for foundational data skills across all disciplines, along with training conducted by The Carpentries 9 programme (specifically Data Carpentry 10 ). Thus far, CODATA-RDA schools in collaboration with AOSP, integrating content from Data Carpentry, were presented in Rwanda (in 2018), and during17-29 June 2019, in Ethiopia. Awareness regarding Open Science (including Open Data) is evident through the 12 Open Science-related Open Access/Open Data/Open Science declarations and agreements endorsed or signed by African governments; 200 Open Access journals from Africa registered on the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ); 174 Open Access institutional research repositories registered on openDOAR (Directory of Open Access Repositories); 33 Open Access/Open Science policies registered on ROARMAP (Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies); 24 data repositories registered with the Registry of Data Repositories (re3data.org) (although the pilot project identified 66 research data repositories); and one data repository assigned the CoreTrustSeal. Although this is a start, far more needs to be done to align African data curation and research practices with global standards. Funding to conduct research remains a challenge. African researchers mostly fund their own research, and there are little incentives for them to make their research and accompanying data sets openly accessible. Funding and peer recognition, along with an enabling research environment conducive for research, are regarded as major incentives. The landscape report concludes with a number of concerns towards sharing research data openly, as well as challenges in terms of Open Data policy, ICT infrastructure supportive of data sharing, capacity building, lack of skills, and the need for incentives. Although great progress has been made in terms of Open Science and Open Data practices, more awareness needs to be created and further advocacy efforts are required for buy-in from African governments. A federated African Open Science Platform (AOSP) will not only encourage more collaboration among researchers in addressing the SDGs, but it will also benefit the many stakeholders identified as part of the pilot phase. The time is now, for governments in Africa, to acknowledge the important role of science in general, but specifically Open Science and Open Data, through developing and aligning the relevant policies, investing in an ICT infrastructure conducive for data sharing through committing funding to making NRENs financially sustainable, incentivising open research practices by scientists, and creating opportunities for more scientists and stakeholders across all disciplines to be trained in data management.

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