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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Telecom Corporation of New Zealand”

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Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021

Data aktualizacji: 20 lutego 2023

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1

Kilar, Wioletta. "Koncentracja przestrzenna światowych firm informatycznych". Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 12 (1.01.2009): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.12.8.

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The article analyses the spatial concentration of world IT companies. They have been described in terms of their varied potential, types and extent of activity and the degree of global concentration. Research included the world’s top 100 largest IT companies, which jointly receive a revenue of USD 1.2 trillion, turning a profit of USD 140 billion. The revenue of the different companies ranged from USD 524.7 million to USD 97.0 billion. The leaders among those businesses are IBM Corporation, Verizon Communications, Deutsche Telekom and Samsung Electronics, which concentrate USD 313.0 billion, that is 25.9 per cent of the total revenue that the largest IT corporations receive. The joint profit of all the analysed IT companies is USD 140.1 billion and it ranges from USD 12.4 million to 11.2 billion. The corporations that make the highest profit are Microsoft, Samsung Electronics and IBM, which jointly earn USD 28.9 billion, which makes up 20.6 per cent of total profit. The analysed corporations are marked by a strong correlation between the revenue and profit ─ its index is 0.832.The analysed enterprises represent 8 types of business in the IT sector: telecommunication, hardware, software, semiconductors, telecommunication devices, services, distributors and Internet companies. The leaders among them are 24 telecommunication companies, whose joint revenue is USD 428.2 billion, that is 35.4 per cent of the total income, and the profit is USD 46.5 billion, that is 33.2 per cent of total profit.The United States has a high concentration of IT companies, 44 of which have reached 43.4 per cent of total revenue and 49.7 per cent of total profit. Companies located in Korea, Germany and Taiwan yield very high revenue and profit. Sixty-three companies from those four countries jointly yield USD 805.7 billion, that is 66.6 per cent of revenue, and USD 94.5 billion, that is 67.5 per cent of total profit. The least important in this respect are the companies located in Switzerland, the Cayman Islands, Turkey, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Indonesia, which jointly concentrate USD 22.5 billion, that is 1.9 per cent of revenue and USD 2.7 billion, that is 1.9 per cent of total profit.

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Danaher, Peter J., i Rodger W. Gallagher. "Modelling customer satisfaction in Telecom New Zealand". European Journal of Marketing 31, nr 2 (marzec 1997): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090569710157098.

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Shafi, M., i B. Mortimer. "The evolution of SDH: a view from Telecom New Zealand". IEEE Communications Magazine 28, nr 8 (sierpień 1990): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35.58887.

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Myles, Sally. "Content management helps us to work smarter at Telecom New Zealand". Electronic Library 22, nr 6 (grudzień 2004): 523–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02640470410570839.

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Reynolds, Paul. "FROM DEPARTMENT TO PUBLIC CORPORATION: THE NEW ZEALAND CASE". Australian Journal of Public Administration 46, nr 4 (grudzień 1987): 421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1987.tb02585.x.

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Pio, Edwina, i Adrian Kwan. "With Telecom New Zealand rings the changes to connect with Asian customers". Human Resource Management International Digest 14, nr 7 (grudzień 2006): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09670730610708123.

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McKay, G. R., H. E. Chapman i D. K. Kirkcaldie. "Seismic Isolation: New Zealand Applications". Earthquake Spectra 6, nr 2 (maj 1990): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585565.

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Seismic isolation of structures has been applied in New Zealand since 1973. To date approximately 45 bridges, 3 large buildings and a few other structures have been protected with this technique. These include 40 bridges and 2 buildings designed by Works and Development Services Corporation (NZ) Ltd (WORKS). Numerous energy dissipating devices have been developed and tested by New Zealand researchers. Six of these designs have proved to be convenient and economical and have been incorporated in the seismic isolation systems of the structures built. Development work on seismic isolation devices is continuing in New Zealand and contact with specialists from other countries - in particular from Japan and the United States of America - is being maintained. Seismic isolation has been found to be a cost effective means of mitigating earthquake effects, particularly if the long term benefits of reduced seismic damage and disruption are taken into consideration.

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8

Roe, M. J. "Electric Bo-Bo-Bo locomotives for New Zealand Railways". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Transport Engineering 202, nr 1 (styczeń 1988): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1988_202_152_02.

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Twenty-two, 3 M W freight locomotives are being supplied to New Zealand Railways Corporation as part of the 25 kV electrification project of the North Island Main Trunk route. The mountainous terrain of this route favours a Bo-Bo-Bo configuration with its good curving performance. Separately excited d.c. traction motors fed from microprocessor-controlled thyristor bridges enable 1000 tonne trains to be started on a I in 50 gradient. The provision of a regenerative brake offers significant energy cost savings.

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9

Rees, Jeremy. "REVIEW: The sacking of an editor". Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 26, nr 1 (31.07.2020): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v26i1.1100.

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Commentary: On 25 July 1972, the Board of the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation decided to terminate the editorship of Alexander MacLeod with three months' pay, effective immediately. The Listener had only had three editors since its launch as a broadcasting guide in 1939. Its founder Oliver Duff and successor Monty Holcroft, the revered editor of 18 years, built it up as a magazine of culture, arts and current events on top of its monopoly of listings of radio and television programmes. Both men managed to establish a sturdy independence for the magazine which was still the official journal of the New Zealand Broadcasting Service, later to become the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation. So, the dismissal of the editor was a sizable event. The National government of the day in New Zealand ordered a Commission of Inquiry into whether the sacking was above board and whether it was politically influenced. This article is the story of the commission's findings.

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10

Editor. "Notes on earthquake insurance in California and New Zealand". Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 19, nr 4 (31.12.1986): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.19.4.251-254.

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On the initiative of the Earthquake and War Damage Commission a team was organised to study the recovery from the earthquake which devastated Mexico City on 19 September 1985. Earthquake preparedness and underwriting in California was also researched. There were five members in the team and they were – Mr. Milton Allwood, Secretary of the Earthquake and War Damage Commission; Mr. Derek Scott, representing the Insurance Council of New Zealand; Mr. Ken Grieve, representing the Institute of Loss Adjusters of New Zealand (Inc); Mr. Edward Latter, National Director of Civil Defence; Mr. Don Currie, representing the Accident Compensation Corporation. The following extract on earthquake insurance is taken from one of the reports by the team.

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11

McNaughton, Harry K., i Kathryn M. McPherson. "New Zealand and the ACC: A noble experiment that failed?" Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling 6, nr 2 (2000): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323892200000922.

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New Zealand's Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC), which provides no-fault 24-hour cover for accidents, has been the subject of continuous debate since its inception in 1974. This article provides an up-to-date summary of changes to the legislation and how they have, or might, impact on providers and consumers of services. An attempt is made to look at the outcomes for ACC claimants in different broad categories. Although the ACC system has shown itself over time to be fairly resilient in the face of change, providers and consumers may not agree that the amount of change has delivered a better product for New Zealand.

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12

Williamson, David. "The Tourist Hotel Corporation: It is time the story was told in full". Hospitality Insights 1, nr 1 (20.10.2017): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/hi.v1i1.6.

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i te kore nga putake e mākukungia e kore te rakau e tupu ('If the roots of the tree are not watered the tree will never grow') New Zealand is in the middle of the most dramatic and sustained boom in tourism and hospitality in its history. The hotel sector that underpins our tourism growth stands utterly transformed from its humble beginnings. Yet the history of the Tourist Hotel Corporation (THC) and its role as the ‘roots’ of the modern hotel industry still tends to be told only as a minor part of our wider tourism story. Recent PhD research [1], based on extensive archive sources and interviews with senior practitioners, argues that the time has come for the THC story to be told in full. While there have been histories of the tourism and hospitality sector that cover the THC [2–7], they have not included in-depth discussion of the origins, structure and legacies of the organisation. Established in 1955 and sold in 1991, the THC dominated the New Zealand tourist hotel sector for 35 years, running around 10 resort-style properties and setting the standard for service. However, the current dominance of neo-liberal ideology has resulted in the achievements of the Government-owned THC being somewhat dismissed and the role of massive Government investment in the development of our hotel sector often being ‘conveniently’ forgotten. It is common for the THC to be depicted as rather archaic. Burdened with political interference and gross underfunding, the THC is sometimes depicted as a prime example of what happens when the state tries to run a business. However, this research argues there is a more heroic telling of the THC story, one that celebrates the THC as the fundamental ‘roots’ of the modern hotel sector. The THC was a key player in transforming post-war New Zealand hospitality, raising the bar for service, food and beverage and accommodation significantly. The THC invested heavily in improving buildings, vehicles, equipment and machinery, developing the skills and careers of its staff, and innovating menus. Staff from the THC were seen as ‘A grade’ and many of today’s most successful General Managers learnt their trade in THC properties. Many THC staff also went on to set up influential restaurants outside of hotels during this period. The THC managed significant tourism development even while showing a profit from 1974 till the late 1980s, posting a 2.7 million dollar surplus in 1986. However, a combination of perceived indebtedness, the 1987 recession and free-market Government ideology resulted in the sale of the THC to the Southern Pacific Hotel Corporation in 1991. The story of the THC involves drama, intrigue, politics, high finance, rapid growth and equally rapid collapse. But most importantly, this is the story of the origins of our hotel industry, showing the huge contribution this state funded group made to the modern industry. Surely it is time this story was told in full, on its own terms and in glorious technicolour. If you would like to read the PhD thesis this research is based on you can access it here: https://aut.researchgateway.ac.nz/handle/10292/10412 Corresponding author David is Senior Lecturer at the School of Hospitality and Tourism, Auckland University of Technology. He spent 18 years working in the hospitality industry as a hotel manager and restaurateur. His research includes work, employment and labour market issues in hospitality and tourism. David completed his PhD in 2017 – a history of employment relations in the New Zealand hotel sector, 1955–2000. David Williamson can be contacted at: david.williamson@aut.ac.nz References (1) Williamson, D. In Search of Consensus: A History of Employment Relations in the New Zealand Hotel Sector – 1955 to 2000; Ph.D. Thesis, Auckland University of Technology, 2017. (2) Brien, A. 100 Years of Hospitality in New Zealand: The People, the Politics, the Passion; Wellington Museums Trust in association with the Hospitality Association of NZ: Wellington, New Zealand, 2003. (3) McClure, M. The Wonder Country: Making New Zealand Tourism; Auckland University Press: Auckland, New Zealand, 2004. (4) Medlik, S. The Business of Hotels, 4th ed.; Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford, U.K., 2000. (5) Slattery, P. The Economic Ascent of the Hotel Business; Goodfellow Publishers: Oxford, U.K., 2009. (6) Watkins, L. Billion Dollar Miracle: The Authentic Story of the Birth and Amazing Growth of the Tourism Industry in New Zealand; Travel Agents Association of New Zealand: Auckland, New Zealand, 1987. (7) Yu, L. The International Hospitality Business: Management and Operations; Haworth Press: New York, 1999.

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13

Thom, E. R., D. A. Clark i C. D. Waugh. "Endophyte and dairy production in New Zealand: experience at the Dairying Research Corporation". NZGA: Research and Practice Series 7 (1.01.1999): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.7.1999.3400.

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Sixteen short term tests of the effects of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) endophyte on milk production from dairy cows were carried out at Dairying Research Corporation (DRC) sites in Taranaki (1992/93) and Waikato (1993-1999). Increasing contamination of endophyte-free areas with volunteer endophyte-infected ryegrass could have modified milk production responses to endophyte in the first of two trials in the Waikato (1993- 1996). Test periods were in spring, summer and autumn. Significant effects of endophyte on milk production were detected on only 4 occasions. Small (

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14

Perry, P. "History of New Zealand Forestry. By Michael Roche. Auckland: New Zealand Forestry Corporation, Ltd., 1990. 466 pp. Illustrations, maps, notes, bibliography, index". Forest & Conservation History 36, nr 2 (1.04.1992): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3983787.

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Hooper, R. J., i K. W. Jones. "Processing of Natural Gas to Synthetic Gasoline – The New Zealand Synfuel Experience". Energy Exploration & Exploitation 6, nr 3 (czerwiec 1988): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014459878800600302.

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The New Zealand Synthetic Fuels Corporation Limited (Synfuel) began operation of its Gas to Gasoline plant in October 1985. The Plant has since successfully demonstrated the technology and engineering upon which the project was based. The process by which natural gas is first synthesised to methanol and then subsequently convened to a premium gasoline blend stock is outlined. Operational history since startup is described with particular emphasis on natural gas quality and its effect both operationally and commercially on the Synfuel Plant. Future options for optimisation of the Plant's feedstock are discussed.

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16

Duncan, Dawn. "Invisible Consequences: The Health Hazards of "Women's Work" in New Zealand". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 50, nr 2 (2.09.2019): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v50i2.5749.

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Gordon Anderson has written extensively on the changes in New Zealand's labour laws that have occurred since the late 1960s, and the consequences of these changes for workers. This period saw the narrowing and individualising of work health and safety, the separation of health and safety from other areas of employment relations and the workers' compensation functions of the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) scheme. This article explores one of the largely invisible consequences of these shifts, arguing that gaps have emerged between these areas of law, and these gaps fall disproportionately over the types of work that women typically perform. This article outlines the current gaps in the law and identifies the areas in need of reform.

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Walter, Sibi, Doug King i Patria Hume. "New Zealand cricket injury analysis based on 12 years of Accident Compensation Corporation data". BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 8, nr 3 (sierpień 2022): e001340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001340.

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ObjectivesTo provide epidemiological data for cricket injuries in New Zealand.MethodsA retrospective analytical review using epidemiological cricket data obtained from the national Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) for 2005–2016. Injury incidence was calculated per 1000 participants.ResultsThere were 86 562 injuries (77 212 males and 9350 females) during the 12 years with higher injury incidence for males (64.1) than females (36.1). While cricket-related injury claims increased by 42.6%, the injury incidence decreased from 59.0 in 2006 to 42.8 in 2016. The pooled injury rate per 1000 participants was highest for hand/fingers (9.2) and lumbar (8.1) body regions, and for contact (44.7) activities. Players aged 10–20 years were more likely to experience injury.ConclusionsAnalysis of 12 years of ACC cricket-related injury claims showed only minimal reductions in injury incidence over the years. Therefore, cricket-related contact injuries to the hand/fingers and head need to be the focus of injury prevention programmes (eg, via promoting use of protective gear and correct technique), particularly in players aged 10–20 years.

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&NA;. "Chiron Corporation has announced the approval of its new meningococcal group B vaccine for New Zealand [MeNZB]." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, nr 1446 (lipiec 2004): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200414460-00047.

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Williams, Anthea. "Case Comment – Cumberland v Accident Compensation Corporation". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 45, nr 3 (1.09.2014): 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v45i3.4946.

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In Cumberland v Accident Compensation Corporation, the Court of Appeal held that where a mother is denied the information that her foetus is disabled, and thus loses the opportunity to terminate the pregnancy, the "continuing pregnancy" can be a personal injury covered by the Accident Compensation scheme. This article examines the judgment and argues the Court of Appeal has extended New Zealand case law on "wrongful births" without explicitly acknowledging this. The author suggests that, by focussing purely on the physical effects on the mother and her lost opportunity to determine the medical treatment given to her, the Court has avoided the value laden approach that has plagued other wrongful birth cases.

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Quarrie, Ken, Simon Gianotti i Ian Murphy. "Injury Risk in New Zealand Rugby Union: A Nationwide Study of Injury Insurance Claims from 2005 to 2017". Sports Medicine 50, nr 2 (11.09.2019): 415–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01176-9.

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Abstract Objectives The Accident Compensation Corporation is a compulsory, 24-h, no-fault personal injury insurance scheme in New Zealand. The purpose of this large-scale retrospective cohort study was to use Accident Compensation Corporation records to provide information about rugby injury epidemiology in New Zealand, with a focus on describing differences in risk by age and gender. Methods A total of 635,657 rugby injury claims were made to the Accident Compensation Corporation for players aged 5–40 years over the period 2005–2017. Information about player numbers and estimates of player exposure was obtained from New Zealand Rugby, the administrative organisation for rugby in New Zealand. Results Over three quarters of claims (76%) were for soft-tissue injuries, with 11% resulting from fractures or dislocations, 6.7% from lacerations, 3.1% from concussions and 2.0% from dental injuries. Body regions injured included shoulder (14%), knee (14%), wrist/hand (13%), neck/spine (13%), head/face (12%), leg (11%) and ankle (10%). The probability of a player making at least one injury claim in a season (expressed as a percentage) was calculated under the assumption that the incidence of claims follows a Poisson distribution. Players aged 5–6 years had a probability of making at least one claim per season of 1.0%, compared to 8.3% for players aged 7–12 years, 35% for age 13–17 years, 53% for age 18–20 years, 57% for age 21–30 years and 47% for age 31–40 years. The overall probability of making at least one claim per season across all age groups was 29%. The relative claim rate for adults (players aged 18 years and over) was 3.92 (90% confidence interval 3.90–3.94) times that of children. Ten percent of players were female, and they sustained 6% of the injuries. Overall, the relative claim rate for female players was 0.57 times that of male players (90% confidence interval 0.56–0.58). The relative claim rate of female to male players tended to increase with age. There were very few female players aged over 30 years; however, those who did play had higher claim rates than male players of the same age group (1.49; 90% confidence interval 1.45–1.53). Conclusions Injuries resulting from rugby are distributed across the body, and most of the claims are for soft-tissue injuries. Rates of injury increase rapidly through the teenage years until the early 20 s; for male players they then decrease until the mid-30 s. For female players, the injury rate does not decrease as players move into their 30 s. Combining Accident Compensation Corporation injury claim data with national player registration data provides useful information about the risks faced by New Zealand’s community rugby players, and the insights derived are used in the development of rugby injury prevention programme content.

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Pham, L. T. "A base-isolation design using spherically-ended rollers and telescopic shock absorbers". Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 21, nr 2 (30.06.1988): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.21.2.135-139.

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The seismic strength of 16 valve damping resistors in the HVDC transmission network of the Electricity Corporation of New Zealand (Electricorp) were upgraded to current design requirements using a base- isolation design. This paper discusses the design, the prototype-testing and outlines briefly the usefulness and limitations of spherically-ended rollers as a base-isolation support.

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Dyson, Ruth. "Summary". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 34, nr 2 (2.06.2003): 465. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v34i2.5792.

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This article reflects on the original Woodhouse Report, the blueprint for New Zealand's current Accident Compensation Scheme. The author argues that the language that the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) uses should reflect the principles and substance of the Woodhouse Report rather than the insurance industry. She concludes that the Woodhouse Report should remain fundamental, and ultimately states that New Zealand are fortunate to have the fairness of the visionary scheme.

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Good, Kristin. "The role of action research in service design – experience from the accident compensation corporation New Zealand". Canadian Journal of Pain 2, nr 1 (1.01.2018): A46—A70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24740527.2018.1476311.

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King, Doug, Patria A. Hume, Natalie Hardaker, Alan Pearce, Cloe Cummins i Trevor Clark. "Traumatic brain injuries in New Zealand: National Insurance (Accident Compensation Corporation) claims from 2012 to 2016". Journal of the Neurological Sciences 399 (kwiecień 2019): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.01.049.

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BARRY, B., W. J. TROMPETTER, P. K. DAVY i A. MARKWITZ. "RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE AIR PARTICULATE RESEARCH CAPABILITY AT THE NEW ZEALAND ION BEAM ANALYSIS FACILITY". International Journal of PIXE 22, nr 01n02 (styczeń 2012): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012908351240013x.

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The New Zealand capability in Ion Beam Analysis of air particulate samples has been upgraded in recent years. The main equipment change has been the introduction of the ability to analyse samples taken using the Streaker (PIXE International Corporation) sampling system. This is an automated sampler which allows for great flexibility in monitoring programmes by collecting particulates for up to about 70 sampling periods which can range in collection times from seconds to many hours. The IBA analysis for hydrogen on standard filters and for PIXE multi-elemental analysis of the Streaker filters has also been studied with a view to optimising analytical methods.

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Scott, Paul G. "Price Squeezes in New Zealand Competition Law: Goodbye to the Efficient Component Pricing Rule and the Equally Efficient Competitor". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 52, nr 4 (26.01.2022): 963–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v52i4.7427.

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One of Professor Prebble's many achievements is that he is a fellow of the Law and Economics Association of New Zealand. This achievement recognises his contribution to the economic analysis of law. The first field to which scholars applied economic analysis of law was competition law. This article examines a particularly contentious area of New Zealand's competition law; viz the Efficient Component Pricing Rule and s 36 of the Commerce Act 1986. This rule first arose in Clear Communications Ltd's dispute with Telecom Corp of New Zealand Ltd. The Privy Council endorsed charging on the basis of the rule – saying its use did not breach s 36. Many years later New Zealand's Court of Appeal held Telecom's use of it amounted to a breach of s 36 in the context of price squeeze litigation. This article examines how the Court of Appeal concluded this. It looks at the economics of price squeezes and the rationale behind the Efficient Component Pricing Rule. It discusses United States law on price squeezes and shows how that law is hostile to finding competition law liability for price squeezes. It outlines the New Zealand cases and analyses the reasoning of the cases – particularly the Court of Appeal price squeeze case. It concludes that in holding use of the rule was a breach of s 36 the Court has eliminated the equally efficient competitor standard test for monopolisation and interred the Efficient Component Pricing Rule. It also argues that proscribing price squeezes is worthwhile.

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Marriage, Guy. "Chase Corp: Force or Farce?" Architectural History Aotearoa 6 (30.10.2009): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v6i.6753.

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During the 1980s, one company grew to symbolise New Zealand's unhealthy obsession with money. Chase Corporation appeared as the pinnacle of the New Zealand dream – tall buildings, high finance, the sky was the limit. At last we were joining the big time. The mantra "Greed is Good" was taken to heart in New Zealand, by architects, developers, and much of the public – at least in Auckland and Wellington. Glittering towers of mirrored glass appeared weekly in the press, promising to change the face of the city forever. The reality was different: poorly designed, badly built buildings were financed by shady deals, and heritage was destroyed casually, with little thought for the consequences. This paper will attempt to unravel some of the work undertaken by Chase Corp during the 1980s.

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Singh, Shailendra. "Media ownership in Oceania: Three case studies in Fiji, Papua New Guinea and Tonga". Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 10, nr 2 (1.09.2004): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v10i2.804.

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The news media in Oceania are small but remarkably diverse and vigorous. Ownership ranges from large transnational corporations and robust local media companies, as in Fiji and Papua New Guinea, to local entrepreneurial and Government media interests, such as in Tonga and smaller South Pacific nations. News Corporation, through its South Pacific subsidaries, owns the two largest English-language dailies, The Fiji Times and the PNG Post-Courier, while the Malaysian timber company Rimbunan Hijau is a major media investor in Papua New Guinea (The National) as well as having interests in New Zealand and South-East Asia. Australia's Channel nine owns PNG's national TV broadcaster, EMTV, and New Zealand has played an important role in the development of Fiji Television. All three countries have had constitutional freedom of expression guarantees under assault in recent years and the role of the media in good governance has been an emerging theme. Three authors, prominent journalists (and, in the case of two, now also media edcators), analyse the trends in their countries.

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McLeod, Julie, i Fiona Paisley. "The Modernization of Colonialism and the Educability of the “Native”: Transpacific Knowledge Networks and Education in the Interwar Years". History of Education Quarterly 56, nr 3 (sierpień 2016): 473–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hoeq.12199.

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This article focuses on a seminar-conference held in Hawaii in 1936 on the “educability” of native peoples. The seminar-conference was convened by New Zealand anthropologist Felix Keesing and Yale education professor Charles Loram and supported by the Carnegie Corporation, among other organizations. Conference delegates-who came from across the Pacific, including the U.S. mainland, Australia, and New Zealand, and from as far as South Africa-joined to discuss the future of colonial education. The residential conference, which lasted several weeks, resulted in published proceedings and the establishment of extensive transpacific networks. One in a series of international congresses on education that took place during the interwar years, the 1936 Hawaii conference offers unique insight into the transnational dialogue among academics, education practitioners, colonial administrators, and, in some cases, Indigenous spokespeople, concerning the modernization of colonialism and new forms of citizenship in the era of progressive education and cultural internationalism.

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Mahyudin, Ferdiansyah, Dwikora Novembri Utomo, Heri Suroto, Tri Wahyu Martanto, Mouli Edward i Imelda Lumban Gaol. "Comparative Effectiveness of Bone Grafting Using Xenograft Freeze-Dried Cortical Bovine, Allograft Freeze-Dried Cortical New Zealand White Rabbit, Xenograft Hydroxyapatite Bovine, and Xenograft Demineralized Bone Matrix Bovine in Bone Defect of Femoral Diaphysis of White Rabbit: Experimental Study In Vivo". International Journal of Biomaterials 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7571523.

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Autogenous bone graft is gold standard in treating bone defects, but it might have difficulty in corporation and rejection reaction. This study is to compare the effectiveness among freeze-dried xenograft, freeze-dried allograft, hydroxyapatite xenograft, and demineralized bone matrix xenograft as bone graft to fill bone defect in femoral diaphysis of white rabbit. Thirty male New Zealand white rabbits were distributed into five groups. Bone defect was filled correspondingly with xenograft freeze-dried cortical bovine, allograft freeze-dried cortical New Zealand white rabbit, xenograft hydroxyapatite bovine, and xenograft demineralized bone matrix bovine. No graft was used in control group. VEGF, osteoblast, and woven bone were higher in allograft freeze-dried cortical New Zealand white rabbit (mean 5.6625 (p<0.05)) and xenograft demineralized bone matrix bovine (mean 5.2475 (p<0.05)) with calcification of woven bone was already seen in week 2 in the latter group. There was a decrease of woven bone (mean 4.685 (p<0.05)) fibrous tissue (mean 41.07 (p<0.05)) in xenograft demineralized bone matrix bovine. The Immunoglobulin-G was elevated in control and all study groups but not significantly (p=0.07855). Bone healing process in xenograft demineralized bone matrix bovine is more effective than in xenograft hydroxyapatite bovine, allograft freeze-dried New Zealand white rabbit, xenograft freeze-dried cortical bovine, and control.

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Wilson, Ross, Sarah Derrett, Paul Hansen i John Desmond Langley. "Costs of injury in New Zealand: Accident Compensation Corporation spending, personal spending and quality-adjusted life years lost". Injury Prevention 19, nr 2 (15.06.2012): 124–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2011-040252.

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Dieli, Onochie Jude, Mika Kato, Gbolahan Solomon Osho i Oluwagbemiga Ojumu. "The Effects of Wireless Mobile Phone Technology on Economic Growth in Nigeria". Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 12, nr 1(J) (9.04.2020): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v12i1(j).2969.

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The market in the telecom industry is often segmented into three categories namely long distance, local and wireless services. In their survey, Green and Teece (1998) used this approach to study the telecom market segmentations of the United Kingdom, Australia, United States and New Zealand. In line with its policy of openness, transparency, fairness and participatory regulation, the commission informed stakeholders in September 2012 of its intent to conduct a study on the level of competition in the relevant markets of Nigeria’s Telecommunications Industry. It held meetings with a cross section of industry operators. This study shows that as the availability of mobile phone technology increases, the volume of import increases and more technology is transferred. Thus, the findings by Freund and Weinhold (2002, 2004) and Arrow (1969) are reconfirmed by the study’s empirical result. Therefore, technology helps to reduce distributional inequality of economic benefits. In fact, this does not necessarily imply reduction in inequality among rich and poor classes of these societies in the respective rich and poor states. The finding suggests that the availability of mobile phone technology increases state economic growth by different marginal weights. However, these marginal weights statistical significance across the states in both 90% and 95% confidence intervals could not be ascertained because the covariance has to be estimated using bootstrap. It is therefore left for future research.

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Khieu, Trang, Michelle Poland i Kirsten Lovelock. "O7D.1 Investigating the difference of work-related harms in new zealand by ethnicity". Occupational and Environmental Medicine 76, Suppl 1 (kwiecień 2019): A66.2—A66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem-2019-epi.178.

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In New Zealand about 10% of workers are harmed every year, with approximately 2 00 000 claims made to Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) to cover the cost of injury and illness. Work-related injury and illness outcomes differ between ethnic groups. M&_x0101;ori (indigenous population) workplace fatality rates are 19% higher by industry and 10% higher by occupation than for non-M&_x0101;ori. According to Statistics New Zealand from 2002–2017, M&_x0101;ori were more likely to have higher rates of work-related claims than non-M&_x0101;ori. This study currently underway has used the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) to look at different injury types and explore injury distribution between M&_x0101;ori and non- M&_x0101;ori in terms of age, sex, industry and occupation. WorkSafe applied to Statistics New Zealand (Stats NZ) for access to microdata in the IDI in July 2018 and was granted access in September 2018. In this study, data for people with accepted work-related ACC claims has been linked to 2013 Census to identify the industry that ACC claimants have worked in and their occupations. This data has then been linked to data on sex, age and ethnicity as recorded for the IDI population. Confidentiality of data in this study has followed Stats NZ’s output rules including random rounding to base 3, suppression and aggregation.

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King, Doug, Patria A. Hume, Natalie Hardaker, Cloe Cummins, Conor Gissane i Trevor Clark. "Sports-related injuries in New Zealand: National Insurance (Accident Compensation Corporation) claims for five sporting codes from 2012 to 2016". British Journal of Sports Medicine 53, nr 16 (12.03.2018): 1026–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098533.

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ObjectivesTo provide epidemiological data and related costs for sport-related injuries of five sporting codes (cricket, netball, rugby league, rugby union and football) in New Zealand for moderate-to-serious and serious injury claims.MethodsA retrospective analytical review using detailed descriptive epidemiological data obtained from the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) for 2012–2016.ResultsOver the 5 years of study data, rugby union recorded the most moderate-to-serious injury entitlement claims (25 226) and costs (New Zealand dollars (NZD$)267 359 440 (£139 084 749)) resulting in the highest mean cost (NZD$10 484 (£5454)) per moderate-to-serious injury entitlement claim. Rugby union recorded more serious injury entitlement claims (n=454) than cricket (t(4)=−66.6; P<0.0001); netball (t(4)=−45.1; P<0.0001); rugby league (t(4)=−61.4; P<0.0001) and football (t(4)=66.6; P<0.0001) for 2012–2016. There was a twofold increase in the number of female moderate-to-serious injury entitlement claims for football (RR 2.6 (95%CI 2.2 to 2.9); P<0.0001) compared with cricket, and a threefold increase when compared with rugby union (risk ratio (RR) 3.1 (95%CI 2.9 to 3.3); P<0.0001). Moderate-to-serious concussion claims increased between 2012 and 2016 for netball (RR 3.7 (95%CI 1.9 to 7.1); P<0.0001), rugby union (RR 2.0 (95% CI 1.6 to 2.4); P<0.0001) and football (RR 2.3 (95%CI 1.6 to 3.2); P<0.0001). Nearly a quarter of moderate-to-serious entitlement claims (23%) and costs (24%) were to participants aged 35 years or older.ConclusionsRugby union and rugby league have the highest total number and costs associated with injury. Accurate sport exposure data are needed to enable injury risk calculations.

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Howe, Bruce M., i Hanne Sagen. "New developments in submarine cable technology can facilitate acoustics in Polar regions and on the global scale". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 152, nr 4 (październik 2022): A73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0015590.

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The subsea telecommunications cable industry is expanding their present single purpose infrastructure to include ocean observing capability. Science Monitoring And Reliable Telecommunications (SMART) Subsea Cables is working to integrate temperature, pressure, and seismic acceleration sensors into commercial cables (∼70 km spacing) to support climate and ocean observation, sea level monitoring, and tsunami and earthquake early warning on the global scale. Furthermore, telecom rated branching cables with power feed units supporting multipurpose “nodes” are becoming a reality. Acoustic capability can be integral to both. Major uses of these nodes include supporting low frequency transceivers enabling basin scale tomography and geo-positioning of mobile assets and docking for autonomous undersea vehicles (AUVs). Enabled by cabled power, these would be part of the fixed/mobile acoustic tomography system measuring ocean heat content at the speed of sound and more generally for transporting energy, data, and acquiring multidisciplinary data throughout a large volume of the ocean. Both variants and hybrids between can support the necessary acoustics contribution to ocean observing. Two proposed systems can support polar applications: Far North Fiber Express connecting Norway/Finland/Ireland with Japan via the Canadian Northwest Passage, and the NSF proposed SMART cable connecting New Zealand with McMurdo Base, Antarctica.

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King, D. A., P. A. Hume, P. Milburn i S. Gianotti. "Rugby league injuries in New Zealand: a review of 8 years of Accident Compensation Corporation injury entitlement claims and costs". British Journal of Sports Medicine 43, nr 8 (23.06.2009): 595–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.061481.

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King, Doug, Conor Gissane, Matt Brughelli, Patria A. Hume i Joseph Harawira. "Sport-related concussions in New Zealand: A review of 10years of Accident Compensation Corporation moderate to severe claims and costs". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 17, nr 3 (maj 2014): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.05.007.

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Ghebreab, Luam, Bridget Kool, Arier Lee i Susan Morton. "Prospective longitudinal study investigating predictors of childhood injuries from Growing Up in New Zealand cohort: study protocol". Injury Prevention 28, nr 2 (23.12.2021): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2021-044414.

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BackgroundInjury is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide and yet preventable and predictable. In New Zealand (NZ), unintentional injury is the leading cause of emergency department visits, hospitalisations and death among children, making it a significant public health concern.ObjectiveTo identify the factors that place young children in NZ at an increased risk of unintentional injury.MethodsThis study will investigate injuries among children from the prospective Growing Up in NZ birth cohort of 6853 children and their families. The primary outcome of interest is injury events where medical treatment was sought. The data sources include parental reports of child injury and Accident Compensation Corporation—NZ’s no-fault injury compensation system—injury claims. The linked datasets will be utilised to examine the distribution of life course exposures and outcome data using descriptive statistics. A temporal multilevel model will then be developed to examine relationships between neighbourhood, child and family characteristics and injury from birth to 5 years of age for all children for whom parental consent to link data were obtained.DiscussionThe findings of this research will help to identify how the multiplicity of influences between children, family and their broader societal context acting across time affect their risk of experiencing a preschool injury. This information will provide an evidence base to inform context-relevant strategies to reduce and prevent childhood injuries.

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Burton, J. F., i A. B. Baker. "Dental Damage during Anaesthesia and Surgery". Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 15, nr 3 (sierpień 1987): 262–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x8701500304.

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A review of the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) files on dental damage following anaesthesia or surgery was undertaken along with a survey of New Zealand anaesthetists asking about their practice with respect to protection of teeth during anaesthesia. These results confirm that damage is relatively common and that the majority of damaged teeth (62%) were known to have been previously restored, or weakened through periodontal disease prior to the damage occurring. The anaesthetists surveyed thought that dental damage was even more common than shown from the ACC records, and yet the vast majority of them did not routinely use specific protective guards and 45% of them did not ever use protective guards of any type.

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Harcombe, Helen, Ari Samaranayaka, Emma H. Wyeth, Gabrielle Davie, Ian D. Cameron, Rebbecca Lilley i Sarah Derrett. "Predictors of subsequent injury at work: findings from a prospective cohort of injured workers in New Zealand". Occupational and Environmental Medicine 77, nr 12 (13.08.2020): 839–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106597.

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ObjectivesPeople who have experienced a work-related injury can experience further work injuries over time. This study examines predictors of subsequent work-related injuries over 24 months among a cohort of injured workers.MethodsParticipants were those recruited to the earlier Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study (POIS) who had a work-related injury (the ‘sentinel’ injury). Data from POIS participant interviews were combined with administrative data from the Accident Compensation Corporation (New Zealand’s no-fault universal injury insurer) and hospital discharge data. Modified Poisson regression modelling was used to examine whether presentinel injury sociodemographic and health, sentinel injury or presentinel injury work-related factors predicted subsequent work-related injuries.ResultsOver a third of participants (37%) had at least one subsequent work-related injury in 24 months. Factors associated with an increased risk of work-related subsequent injury included being in a job involving carrying or moving heavy loads more than half the time compared with those in jobs that never involved such tasks (RR 1.42, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.01), having an inadequate household income compared with those with an adequate household income (RR 1.33, 95% CI 1.02 1.74) and being aged 50–64 years compared with those aged 30–49 years (RR 1.25, 95% 1.00 to 1.57).ConclusionSubsequent work-related injuries occur frequently, and presenting with a work-related injury indicates a potentially important intervention point for subsequent injury prevention. While the strength of associations were not strong, factors identified in this study that showed an increased risk of subsequent work-related injuries may provide a useful focus for injury prevention or rehabilitation attention.

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Korah, Valentine. "Access to Essential Facilities under the Commerce Act in the Light of Experience in Australia, the European Union and the United States". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 31, nr 2 (1.05.2000): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v31i2.5955.

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Drawing on recent developments in Australian, United Kingdom and United States jurisprudence, Professor Korah casts doubt on the approach recently taken by New Zealand courts in one of the most controversial areas of competition law: the access to its facilities that a corporation in a dominant position must give to its would-be competitors. She argues that before imposing such obligations courts ought to be more sophisticated in assessing the economic effects of such obligations and especially the need to preserve an incentive to make the considerable investment required to create such facilities. Professor Korah was the 1999 Chapman Tripp Fellow. This article is an edited version of a paper presented at the offices of Chapman Tripp during the tenure of the Fellowship.

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Jowsey, Tanisha, Peter Beaver, Jennifer Long, Ian Civil, A. L. Garden, Kaylene Henderson, Alan Merry, Carmen Skilton, Jane Torrie i Jennifer Weller. "Towards a safer culture: implementing multidisciplinary simulation-based team training in New Zealand operating theatres - a framework analysis". BMJ Open 9, nr 10 (październik 2019): e027122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027122.

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AimNetworkZ is a simulation-based multidisciplinary team-training programme designed to enhance patient safety by improving communication and teamwork in operating theatres (OTs). In partnership with the Accident Compensation Corporation, its implementation across New Zealand (NZ) began in 2017. Our aim was to explore the experiences of staff – including the challenges they faced – in implementing NetworkZ in NZ hospitals, so that we could improve the processes necessary for subsequent implementation.MethodWe interviewed staff from five hospitals involved in the initial implementation of NetworkZ, using the Organising for Quality model as the framework for analysis. This model describes embedding successful quality improvement as a process of overcoming six universal challenges: structure, infrastructure, politics, culture, motivation and learning.ResultsThirty-one people participated. Structural support within the hospital was considered essential to maintain staff enthusiasm, momentum and to embed the programme. The multidisciplinary, simulation-based approach to team training was deemed a fundamental infrastructure for learning, with participants especially valuing the realistic in situ simulations and educational support. Participants reported positive changes to the OT culture as a result of NetworkZ and this realisation motivated its implementation. In sites with good structural support, NetworkZ implementation proceeded quickly and participants reported rapid cultural change towards improved teamwork and communication in their OTs.ConclusionImplementation challenges exist and strategies to overcome these are informing future implementation of NetworkZ. Embedding the programme as business as usual across a nation requires significant and sustained support at all levels. However, the potential gains in patient safety and workplace culture from widespread multidisciplinary team training are substantial.Trial registration numberACTRN12617000017325.

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Wilson, Garry. "ACC and Community Responsibility". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 35, nr 4 (1.12.2004): 969. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v35i4.5731.

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The author, the then-Chief Executive of the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC), provides his thoughts on the ACC scheme as the last presentation of an Accident Compensation conference. He describes New Zealand as a country that has created an idealistic country where reformist law-makers have long endeavoured to ensure that all citizens have an acceptable standard of living, regardless of their circumstances. ACC's overarching role remains to contribute to a nation where there are fewer injuries and where those injured return quickly to well-being. The author speaks highly of the ACC scheme, then having high satisfaction rates and private medical institutions taking on ACC methodologies. It is concluded that the ACC scheme is serving the community more efficiently and imaginatively than would have been thought possible in 1974.

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McKay, Jim, i Toby Miller. "From Old Boys to Men and Women of the Corporation: The Americanization and Commodification of Australian Sport". Sociology of Sport Journal 8, nr 1 (marzec 1991): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.8.1.86.

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Although there are obvious American influences on Australian popular culture, the term “Americanization” is of limited help in explaining the elaborate form and content of Australian sport. The recent transformation from amateur to corporate sport in Australia has been determined by a complex array of internal and international social forces, including Australia’s polyethnic population, its semiperipheral status in the capitalist world system, its federal polity, and its membership in the Commonwealth of Nations. Americanization is only one manifestation of the integration of amateur and professional sport into the media industries, advertising agencies, and multinational corporations of the world market. Investment in sport by American, British, New Zealand, Japanese, and Australian multinational companies is part of their strategy of promoting “good corporate citizenship,” which also is evident in art, cinema, dance, music, education, and the recent bicentennial festivities. It is suggested that the political economy of Australian sport can best be analyzed by concepts such as “post-Fordism,” the globalization of consumerism, and the cultural logic of late capitalism, all of which transcend the confines of the United States.

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King, D., P. A. Hume, N. Hardaker, C. Cummins, T. Clark, A. J. Pearce i C. Gissane. "Female rugby union injuries in New Zealand: A review of five years (2013–2017) of Accident Compensation Corporation moderate to severe claims and costs". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 22, nr 5 (maj 2019): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.10.015.

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Kant, Shashi. "Recent global trends in forest tenures". Forestry Chronicle 85, nr 6 (1.12.2009): 849–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc85849-6.

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Wide-ranging changes in forest tenures have occurred globally in recent decades, and the changes in developed countries and transition economies have been dominated by market forces. Market-based forest tenure changes are discussed in 4 categories: (i) forest management by a state-owned company (Sweden); (ii) commercialization, corporatization, and privatization of plantations (New Zealand, South Africa and Australia); (iii) creation of forest enterprises within state forestry agencies (the United Kingdom, Germany, and transition economies); and (iv) changes in forest tenures in economies in transition. The global tenure changes provide no empirical evidence in support of any specific form of tenure. I suggest 9 guiding principles, instead of a specific type of tenure, for forest tenure reform in Canada. Forest reforms should be organized: (i) keeping the future of forestry in perspective; (ii) for multiple attributes of forests; (iii) to provide flexibility, diversity, and adaptiveness; (iv) to foster forest industry competitiveness; (v) for economically optimal timber supply; (vi) to maximize the value of harvested timber; (vii) to recognize and deal with the non-separation of forest management and timber allocation and harvest; (viii) to select an appropriate organizational form, such as state business enterprise, corporation, or state-owned company, based on a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis; and (ix) to seek inputs from an expert group–without direct stakeholders. Key words: Australia, Canada, commercialization, corporatization, forest enterprise, forest tenure, Germany, New Zealand, privatization, South Africa, Sweden, transition economies, United Kingdom

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Shore, Cris. "The reform of New Zealand's university system: 'after neoliberalism'". Learning and Teaching 3, nr 1 (1.03.2010): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2010.030102.

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This article explores the legacy of three decades of neoliberal reforms on New Zealand's university system. By tracing the different government policies during this period, it seeks to contribute to wider debates about the trajectory of contemporary universities in an age of globalisation. Since Lyotard's influential report on The Postmodern Condition (1994), critics have frequently claimed that commercialisation and managerialism have undermined and supplanted the social mission of the university as governments throughout the developed world have sought to transform the university 'from an ideological arm of the state into a bureaucratically organised and relatively autonomous consumer-oriented corporation' (Readings 1996: 457). Against this I argue that the new model of the entrepreneurial and corporate university has not so much replaced the traditional functions and meaning of the university as added a new layer of complexity to the university's already diverse and multifaceted roles in society. Drawing on an ethnography of one university and personal observations, I explore the effects of that reform process on the culture and character of the university and, more specifically, its impact on academic identities and the everyday practices of academics and students. As in other OECD countries, New Zealand's universities are now required to deliver a bewildering plethora of government priorities and strategic economic and social objectives whilst simultaneously carrying out their traditional roles in teaching, research and scholarship. The challenge for the modern university, as reflected in the case of New Zealand, is how to negotiate these diverse and often contradictory missions.

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Copeland, Stacey, i Lauren Knight. "Indigenizing the national broadcast soundscape ‐ CBC podcast: Missing and Murdered: Finding Cleo". Radio Journal:International Studies in Broadcast & Audio Media 19, nr 1 (1.04.2021): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/rjao_00036_1.

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Indigenous audio media are experiencing a growing movement in the field of cultural media studies. One arguably linked to the global rise of indigenous reconciliation and political action in colonial nations such as Australia, United States, Canada and New Zealand. Indigenizing the national broadcast soundscape, Canadian Broadcast Corporation (CBC) original podcast Missing and Murdered: Finding Cleo weaves its way through the patriarchal reign of liberal pluralism and settler colonialism of Canadian society from wounded vibrations of assimilation, residential school, cultural genocide, the sixties scoop, sexual assault, death and life. Through a cultural sound studies and critical media analysis framework, this article positions Finding Cleo as an anti-colonial soundwork that details the story of one of the many families involved in the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) as they search for the promise of truth to heal what we conceptualize as wounded vibrations.

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Blake, Peter. "Medical Mishap: No Fault Compensation as an Alternative to Civil Litigation – a Review of 30 Years' Experience with the New Zealand Accident Compensation Corporation System". Medico-Legal Journal 78, nr 4 (grudzień 2010): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/mlj.2010.010027.

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Kalderimis, Daniel. "Pure Ideology: the "Ownership Split" of Power Companies in the 1998 Electricity Reforms". Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 31, nr 2 (1.05.2000): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v31i2.5957.

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In April 1998 the New Zealand Government announced a reform package for the electricity industry. This package was designed to create the competition promised since deregulation first began in 1987. The 1998 reforms had two main aspects: first, the split of the Electricity Corporation of New Zealand (ECNZ), New Zealand's dominant state-owned enterprise (SOE) generator, into three competitive units; second, a rule business (the ownership split) that local power companies could not own both a lines business (the local distribution wires) and a generation or retail.The ownership split caused a revolution in the industry. Effectively, small community-owned companies were forced to sell their retail and generation businesses to larger companies or to the State, in the form of the ECNZ "babies". The Government believed that the ownership split would facilitate retail competition and deliver lower domestic power prices. This article asks whether the Government was right – whether the ownership split was necessary, or able, to reduce domestic power prices. It concludes that the ownership split was a staggering mistake. The Government's reasoning was based on inconclusive evidence, inadequate research, and contained major logical flaws. The Government rejected unanimous policy advice warning against the split. Since the split, average domestic power prices have risen by almost four per cent. A major factor is the demise of community-owned supply companies which had offered unique advantages to consumers.The root of this disaster was ideological bias. The Government did not understand the electricity industry but treated it as an abstract economic construct. This article documents the way in which ideology led the Government to wreak havoc on an industry in order to cure problems which did not exist.

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