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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Technological systems"

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Leoncini, Riccardo, i Sandro Montresor. "The automobile technological systems". Research Policy 30, nr 8 (październik 2001): 1321–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(00)00155-4.

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Duffey, R. B., i J. W. Saull. "Errors in technological systems". Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing 13, nr 4 (2003): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hfm.10044.

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Daim, Tugrul U. "Systems of Technological Innovation". Journal of the Knowledge Economy 5, nr 4 (18.11.2012): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13132-012-0133-4.

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Pilipenko, Vyacheslav. "Space weather impact on ground-based technological systems". Solar-Terrestrial Physics 7, nr 3 (28.09.2021): 68–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/stp-73202106.

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This review, offered for the first time in the Russian scientific literature, is devoted to various aspects of the problem of the space weather impact on ground-based technological systems. Particular attention is paid to hazards to operation of power transmission lines, railway automation, and pipelines caused by geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) during geomagnetic disturbances. The review provides information on the main characteristics of geomagnetic field variability, on rapid field variations during various space weather mani-festations. The fundamentals of modeling geoelectric field disturbances based on magnetotelluric sounding algorithms are presented. The approaches to the assessment of possible extreme values of GIC are considered. Information about economic effects of space weather and GIC is collected. The current state and prospects of space weather forecasting, risk assessment for technological systems from GIC impact are discussed. While in space geophysics various models for predicting the intensity of magnetic storms and their related geomagnetic disturbances from observations of the interplanetary medium are being actively developed, these models cannot be directly used to predict the intensity and position of GIC since the description of the geomagnetic field variability requires the development of additional models. Revealing the fine structure of fast geomagnetic variations during storms and substorms and their induced GIC bursts appeared to be important not only from a practical point of view, but also for the development of fundamentals of near-Earth space dynamics. Unlike highly specialized papers on geophysical aspects of geomagnetic variations and engineering aspects of the GIC impact on operation of industrial transformers, the review is designed for a wider scientific and technical audience without sacrificing the scientific level of presentation. In other words, the geophysical part of the review is written for engineers, and the engineering part is written for geophysicists. Despite the evident applied orientation of the studies under consideration, they are not limited to purely engineering application of space geophysics results to the calculation of possible risks for technological systems, but also pose a number of fundamental scientific problems
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Suchkov, V. P., S. A. Shvyrkov, R. Sh Habibulin i Ya I. Yuryev. "Fire Resistance of Technological Systems". Пожаровзрывобезопасность 19, nr 4 (sierpień 2010): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2010.19.04.38-40.

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Funk, Jeffrey L. "Components, Systems and Technological Discontinuities". Long Range Planning 41, nr 5 (październik 2008): 555–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2008.06.001.

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Madzharov, Nikolay D., i Valentin S. Nemkov. "Technological inductive power transfer systems". Journal of Electrical Engineering 68, nr 3 (1.05.2017): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jee-2017-0035.

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Abstract Inductive power transfer is a very fast expanding technology with multiple design principles and practical implementations ranging from charging phones and computers to bionic systems, car chargers and continuous power transfer in technological lines. Only a group of devices working in near magnetic field is considered. This article is devoted to overview of different inductive power transfer (IPT) devices. The review of literature in this area showed that industrial IPT are not much discussed and examined. The authors have experience in design and implementation of several types of IPTs belonging to wireless automotive chargers and to industrial application group. Main attention in the article is paid to principles and design of technological IPTs
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Allen, Jonathan P. "Information systems as technological innovation". Information Technology & People 13, nr 3 (wrzesień 2000): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09593840010377644.

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Tugengol’d, A. K., E. A. Luk’yanov, E. V. Remizov i O. E. Korotkov. "Intelligent control of technological systems". Russian Engineering Research 28, nr 5 (maj 2008): 479–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068798x08050158.

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Shadskii, G. V., V. S. Sal’nikov i O. A. Erzin. "Energetic model of technological systems". Russian Engineering Research 33, nr 5 (maj 2013): 285–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s1068798x13050146.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Technological systems"

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Kahen, Goel. "Strategic planning systems in technological development". Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336467.

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Odegaard, Leiv Erik. "Technological Step-Change in Industrial Production Systems". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for industriell økonomi og teknologiledelse, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-25929.

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One of the most enduring issues in research on business strategy and organization is how firms can survive and achieve prosperity in the long run. A recurring answer to it is that firms must be ambidextrous: efficient in their conduct of today’s business while simultaneously being able to adapt to changes in the environment in the future. The recipe recommended to firms which strive for ambidexterity has often been to conduct two forms of innovation at the same time. Incremental innovations are smaller improvements in existing operations and must be pursued to enhance its efficiency. Radical innovations are concepts which are so new that they are incompatible with the existing organization and needed to stay ahead of and adapt to paradigm shifts in the technology and market. However, combining the pursuit of these innovations has proved difficult. The literature therefore suggests that they be carried out in separate organizational units, but the problem is then how firms can reap the synergies of them though integration. This thesis focuses on technological process innovation in industrial production systems. With this as a scope, it contributes to the understanding of ambidexterity in firms by exploring a new form of process innovation, technological step-change, which theoretically is positioned between incremental and radical innovation. Technological step-change is on one hand distinguished from radical innovation as it does not represent any shifts, but rather is related to the development of the existing production systems. On the other, it is distinguished from incremental innovation as it involves the introduction of new technological artifacts and larger, architectural changes in the system, and as such requires assistance from personnel with advanced technological knowledge. Based on a case study, a conclusion is that incremental innovations and step-changes reinforce each other and that the technology in step-changes has its origin in the radical innovation activities. Therefore, while the separated pursuits of incremental and radical innovations alone are largely independent of each other, technological step-changes form a link between the two and enable ambidexterity. It is furthermore found that step-changes are facilitated by the separation of incremental and radical innovation in distinct organizational units on one hand and integration with integrative mechanisms on the other.
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Swoish, Michael Joseph. "Technological Innovations for Mid-Atlantic Cropping Systems". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104449.

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Greater projected demand for food, fuel, and fiber will require substantial increases in global agricultural production over the next three decades. Climate change is also forecasted to make weather events more extreme and variable. Efficiency will become more important as demand for food products increases and the availability of fertilizer and land decreases. Technology may be of paramount importance for pushing the boundaries of production while remaining sustainable for generations to come. The first chapter of this dissertation investigated the importance of rate and timing of the plant growth regulator trinexapac-ethyl to malting barley in Virginia. Plant growth regulators can help plants remain upright during strong winds, thereby preserving grain quality and yield. However, this study demonstrated that risks of plant injury also exist. Application should be restricted to fields with greater risk of lodging and made only after the barley crop has broken dormancy and a substantial increase in air temperature is not forecasted in the week following application. Chapter two compared the efficacy of eight vegetation indices calculated from three satellites (Landsat 8, Sentinel 2, and Planet) for estimating cover crop biomass. Cover crops can have beneficial effects on agricultural land as well as groundwater and surface water, but only when adequate biomass is established to reduce erosion and nutrient leaching. Satellite imagery was able to estimate multi-species cover crop biomass more accurately than field-based sensors, although the most accurate vegetation index was dependent upon which satellite was being tested. Chapter three investigated the potential of Arabidopsis thaliana ipk1-, a loss-of-function mutant which exhibits decreased growth at elevated phosphorus concentration, for serving as in indicator of plant available phosphorus. An indicator crop could provide greater spatial resolution compared to soil testing, as well as represent plant available nutrients as opposed to chemically extracted nutrient estimations. Plant response exhibited a quadratic relationship with media P concentration in the range of fertilizer decision making for maize, providing valuable insight for potential yield response in agricultural fields below 'very high' phosphorus concentration.
Doctor of Philosophy
Climate change, increased demand for locally sourced ingredients, and elevated pressure for environmentally responsible practices will make meeting the growing demand for food difficult for farmers to achieve over the next few decades. Similar to many other industries, implementation of advanced technology may be necessary to keep up with agricultural demand. Plant growth regulators are one such technology which when applied to plants can cause them to remain short, decreasing the chance of blowing over during windstorms. However, chapter one of this dissertation concluded that risks of plant injury also exist when applying plant growth regulator on malting barley (for brewing or distilling). Application should be restricted to fields with greater risk of wind damage (e.g. taller barley) and made only after the barley crop begins spring growth and a decrease in air temperature is not forecasted in the week following application. Chapter two compared eight spectral vegetation indices across three satellites with different image resolution for their ability to estimate cover crop biomass. Cover crops protect groundwater and surface water quality, but only when adequate growth is achieved. Satellite imagery was able to estimate multi-species cover crop biomass more accurately than field-based sensors, although the most accurate vegetation index was dependent upon which satellite was being tested. Chapter three investigated the potential of Arabidopsis thaliana ipk1-, a loss-of-function mutant which exhibits decreased growth at elevated phosphorus concentration, as in indicator of plant available phosphorus in soil. An indicator crop could help determine which areas of a field are likely to have increased crop yield if fertilized and which are not. The mutant tested could be useful as an indicator crop given its response to phosphorus concentration, warranting further research with other plant species more appropriate for field use.
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Gan, Thiam Soon. "A comparative analysis of technological learning systems in emerging rotorcraft companies". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/70798.

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Thesis (S.M. in Engineering and Management)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, System Design and Management Program, 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 129-136).
The aim of this research is to understand how emerging rotorcraft companies in various countries accomplished technological learning over the last sixty years. Owing to its unique products and growing market demand, rotorcraft industry is one of the most globalized and dynamic sectors of the aerospace industry. Understanding technological learning in the rotorcraft industry is important to industrial policy makers and corporate managers who are seeking more clarity in the relationship between rotorcraft companies and the global social-political environment. Although there has already been extensive research on technological learning in various industries, evidence of technological learning in the rotorcraft industry has been lacking. This research aims to fill this gap in the field of technological learning by unveiling the learning dynamic and technological evolution of emerging rotorcraft companies. This thesis will analyze these developments by research on emerging rotorcraft companies' National Innovation Systems (NIS) and their different modes of cooperation with foreign companies. The analysis on the companies' NIS is an important element of the research framework as it defines the national innovation environment for the industry. NIS represents the unique system of institutional, private and foreign stakeholders and their interaction in the country. The analysis on the different modes of cooperation with foreign companies is the second key element of the research framework as mode of cooperation is an important technological indicator for emerging rotorcraft companies. To substantiate the findings of technological learning in the rotorcraft industry, three case studies of emerging rotorcraft companies - Agusta (Italy), Avicopter (China) and Kawasaki Heavy Industries Aerospace (Japan) were made. Each case provides both holistic and detailed view of the unique technological learning system of the company by analyzing both national-level and company-level factors. This thesis synthesizes and compares the three companies' technological learning systems and draws conclusion in relationship to their respective NIS. This thesis has identified that concurrent internal learning, a history of cooperation, favorable national learning environment and production scale are essential for emerging rotorcraft companies to succeed. Moreover, it has also found that denial of technology access only slows down but does not prevent technological learning completely. This thesis will not only provide industrial policy makers and corporate managers with greater insight into the technological learning systems of emerging rotorcraft companies, but also a different perspective regarding technological transfer and cooperation. Finally, this thesis contributes to the research on technological learning through its original case studies from the rotorcraft industry.
by Thiam Soon Gan.
S.M.in Engineering and Management
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Sepulveda, Nestor A. (Sepulveda Morales). "Decarbonization of power systems : analyzing different technological pathways". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107278.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2016.
Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Technology and Policy Program, 2016.
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 211-214).
Climate change poses a major challenge to society. Different sectors of society will need to respond in different ways; for the power sector, the response will require the aggressive reduction of CO2 emissions to near zero by 2050. There is no unique pathway for achieving a given level of decarbonization, and different pathways will require greater or lesser resources. In general, as the degree of carbon mitigation increases, each additional unit of reduction will become more expensive. The world has limited resources, as do national economies. Thus, whether the solution to decarbonization is achieved through markets or through centralized planning, the solution should be the one that maximizes society's welfare, i.e., that achieves the goal at minimum cost for society. This thesis explores the potential cost implications of different decarbonization pathways for the electricity generation mix in the year 2050. The impacts of different CO2 reduction targets and technological choices on the cost of decarbonization are compared. The average price of electricity is used as a metric for the cost of decarbonization to society. An important requirement of the analysis is to take account of changes in the expected cost of existing technologies over this period, as well as the possibility that new technologies will become available. This research takes a systemic view, including a detailed representation of the interactions between different types of power system technologies, taking into consideration the synergies and limitations that each asset class creates and/or imposes on others. To explore the impact of differences in system characteristics, two different U.S. power systems are analyzed: New England's power system and the Texas power system. These differ significantly in their demand profiles and in the availability of renewable resources. Cost estimates developed by the International Energy Agency and the Nuclear Energy Agency for 2020 are used as input parameters for the analysis. Uncertainty in cost estimates is addressed by a comprehensive sensitivity analysis on future cost reductions for renewables and storage systems, as well as future cost increases for nuclear technologies. Additionally, to account in part for the likelihood of future changes in the pool of available technological options, two new supply-side technologies currently under development are included in the analysis, as are new capabilities for managing demand-side resources. A novel long-term generation investment model, GenX, has been developed to determine the minimum cost generation mix subject to various emissions constraints and different technological pathways. GenX is a capacity expansion model with clustered unit commitment constraints whose main features include: 1) the ability to evaluate the impact of operating constraints with hourly resolution on investment decisions and on total generation cost; 2) the ability to account for the chronological variability of demand and renewable output, and correlations between the two; and 3) the ability to decide on power plant investments and operation at the individual plant level. Each technology is characterized by a particular set of operational and economic parameters. Additionally, GenX is capable of modeling new technological concepts {advanced nuclear (Generation IV) and heat storage{ which would support interactions between electricity and heat markets. The model is implemented in the Julia language and has been used to simulate 560 different decarbonization/technology scenarios. Key results include: (1) the importance for minimizing the cost of decarbonization of having a diversity of technological options with a range of technical and economic attributes; more specifically, (2) the central importance of having dispatchable low-carbon resources, such as nuclear power or carbon capture and sequestration systems. For example, when dispatchable low-carbon technologies are not available, the cost of achieving deep decarbonization goals is shown to triple in power systems such as New England's with lower renewables potential, and to double even in a Texas-like system with higher renewables potential; and (3) the great potential of new technological concepts for simultaneously reducing CO2 emissions and decreasing the cost of electricity considerably. An important policy implication of this work is the need to shift from technology-specific support mechanisms for decarbonization (e.g. renewable portfolio standards) to general low-carbon support mechanisms that will allow for competition between and adaptation of low-carbon technologies. The methodology developed in this research supports two important new capabilities for policy makers: (1) the ability to calculate the extra cost associated with dispensing with specific technological options {such as nuclear power{ will enable improved cost-benefit analysis of policies directed towards specific technologies; (2) the ability to model the potential impact of new technological concepts on the cost of decarbonization will help to optimize the allocation of R&D resources with respect to their potential contribution to reducing CO2 abatement costs.
by Nestor A. Sepulveda.
S.M.
S.M. in Technology and Policy
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Омельяненко, Віталій Анатолійович, Виталий Анатольевич Омельяненко i Vitalii Anatoliiovych Omelianenko. "Basics of general approach for technological systems analysis". Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46970.

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The article deals with the problem of analysis of technological system as a special kind of socio & economic & technological systems. General approach for technology concept is considered. Structure of technological system that allows its analyzing and developing proposed.
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Luo, Jianxi. "Hierarchy in industry architecture : transaction strategy under technological constraints". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62759.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2010.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 154-163).
Motivation -- Industrial firms survive, sustain and co-evolve by participating in the sector of innovation and production through industrial transactions with each other. However, it is difficult for specialized firms to be aware of and manage accordingly the kind of systemic constraints and opportunities induced by relevant but indirect transactions, as well as the technological and economic requirements of their value chains, which they cannot control or even sufficiently observe. The myopia may cause specialized firms to implement incorrect strategies, leave them vulnerable to system failures or ignorant of emerging opportunities. This implies a paradox: the simultaneous needs to specialize and to understand and manage the big picture of the eco-system. Goal -- Previous industry studies have focused on the question if a transaction with an external firm is needed rather than in-house production, and on empirical work from single industries or bilateral relationships between firms. Meanwhile, the firms' positions in the sectoral transactional network are also influential to the success and performance of firms. In this dissertation, I conduct transactional network analysis to explore how firms are organized in the sector of aggregated industries, in order to shed light on the set of previously ignored knowledge on industrial transactions, which is valuable to single firms in designing strategies and managing operations but is not available from firm- and industry-level analysis. Hierarchy in Industry Architecture -- At the sector level, existing theories often assumed hierarchical or non-hierarchical relationships among industrial firms, and quantitative evidence on variable degrees of hierarchy in industry sectors is lacking. This dissertation first identifies and defines the type of hierarchy relevant to industry studies -flow hierarchy, develops a network-based metric on the degree of hierarchy (one-way flow of transactions), and applies it to the transaction data from two industrial sectors in Japan. The empirical results show that the electronics sector exhibits a significantly lower degree of hierarchy than the automotive sector due to the presence of many transaction cycles. It shows that the simplistic hierarchy hypothesis for production sectors does not always hold. Industrial Network Model and Transaction Specificity -- I further create a network simulation model with random networks to relate sector-level hierarchy degrees to firm-level behavioral variables, and infer transaction specificity, i.e. the extent to which a firm is captive to a niche of customers positioned closely in the industrial network hierarchy. The model builds on three basic rules on market structures, i.e. hierarchy, niche, and the mapping relationship between roles and positions. Transaction specificity provides a way to quantify the tendency of a firm to fix or institutionalize its role according to its relative network position, or where the transactions of a firm are oriented in the value chains, whereas traditional studies analyze whether a transaction versus in-house production is needed. The result shows that transaction specificity in the electronics sector is quantitatively much lower than that in the automotive sector. Interviews and Firm Boundary Strategies -- I further conducted interviews with nine firms in the two sectors and found that, with decision rationales related to product modularity, innovation dynamics and asset specificity, the major electronics firms take the permeable vertical boundary strategy and diversified horizontal boundary strategy, which decrease transaction specificity so that many transaction cycles emerge in the electronics sector. My analysis shows the permeability of a firm's vertical boundary, i.e. playing multiple value chain roles, is the necessary condition for transaction cycles to emerge. Meanwhile, these two strategies are not feasible in the automotive sector according to interviews. They are also not observed in the American electronics sector. My data show the American electronics firms tend to be vertically specialized in the value chains. Social-Technical Arguments -- Linking network analysis results, interview data, and the prior work on the physical limits to product modularity, I argue that higher power level of a sector's technologies leads to higher transaction specificity, and more hierarchical transaction lows across the sector. High power technologies constrain strategic transaction choices, while lower power technologies enable a larger option space of transaction strategies, for companies to explore and exploit. Implications -- For academics, the use of network analysis permits transaction cost analysis, or more general analysis of transaction-related decisions, to be extended from the boundary of a firm to the architecture of a sector comprising related industries. It gives us a bird's-eye view to observe firm-level transaction behaviors and create new knowledge on transaction specificity. In addition, the analysis of the physical properties of product technologies allows us to interpret the difference in transaction specificities and hierarchy degrees of different sectors, which economic and sociology theories cannot explain. For industry practitioners, this research suggests that firms' choices for industrial transactions are under some predictable constraints from product technologies. A better understanding of the linkages between industry architecture, firm transaction strategy, and product technology, in turn can guide companies to tailor transaction strategies to implicit technological constraints and to adequately explore strategic options made feasible by technologies.
by Jianxi Luo.
Ph.D.
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Wood, Danielle Renee. "Building technological capability within satellite programs in developing countries". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/79502.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2012.
Vita. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
Global participation in space activity is growing as satellite technology matures and spreads. Countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America are creating or reinvigorating national satellite programs. These countries are building local capability in space through technological learning. They sometimes pursue this via collaborative satellite development projects with foreign firms that provide training. This phenomenon of collaborative satellite development projects is poorly understood by researchers of technological learning and technology transfer. The approach has potential to facilitate learning, but there are also challenges due to misaligned incentives and the tacit nature of the technology. Perspectives from literature on Technological Learning, Technology Transfer, Complex Product Systems and Product Delivery provide useful but incomplete insight for decision makers in such projects. This work seeks a deeper understanding of capability building through collaborative technology projects by conceiving of the projects as complex, socio-technical systems with architectures. The architecture of a system is the assignment of form to execute a function along a series of dimensions. The research questions explore the architecture of collaborative satellite projects, the nature of capability building during such projects, and the relationship between architecture and capability building. The research design uses inductive, exploratory case studies to investigate six collaborative satellite development projects. Data collection harnesses international field work driven by interviews, observation, and documents. The data analysis develops structured narratives, architectural comparison and capability building assessment. The architectural comparison reveals substantial variation in project implementation, especially in the areas of project initiation, technical specifications of the satellite, training approaches and the supplier selection process. The individual capability building assessment shows that most trainee engineers gradually progressed from no experience with satellites through theoretical training to supervised experience; a minority achieved independent experience. At the organizational level, the emerging space organizations achieved high levels of autonomy in project definition and satellite operation, but they were dependent on foreign firms for satellite design, manufacture, test and launch. The case studies can be summarized by three archetypal projects defined as "Politically Pushed," "Structured," and "Risk Taking." Countries in the case studies tended to start in a Politically Pushed mode, and then moved into either Structured or Risk Taking mode. Decision makers in emerging satellite programs can use the results of this dissertation to consider the broad set of architectural options for capability building. Future work will continue to probe how specific architectural decisions impact capability building outcomes in satellite projects and other technologies.
by Danielle Renee Wood.
Ph.D.
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Baxter, Jenifer. "Technological innovation systems : the case of hydrogen from waste". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/59170/.

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Actor characterisation using Q methodology and three case study investigations of regional technological innovation systems using novel interaction matrices. This thesis addresses regional aspects of the technological field of hydrogen production from waste. It develops the characterisation of experts involved in the innovation of hydrogen from waste technologies through the use of Q methodology; and a new model (IM-TIS) for the analysis of technological innovation systems. The literature review revealed that the sustainable production of hydrogen from waste processes was not well represented. Truffer et al. (2012) identified a need to further investigate the relationships between functions of innovation and how a technological innovation system may change over time. This was reflected in other innovation and transitions literature. Q methodology revealed three different group identities associated with actors involved in the technological innovation system for hydrogen from waste. These identities are, Hydrogen from Waste Advocates, Cautionary Environmentalists and Hydrogen Technologists. The IM-TIS model developed for this research was applied to three case study regions in the field of hydrogen production from waste in the UK. The model is an adaptation of two existing conceptual models, Rock Engineering Systems (RES) and Functions of Innovation. The thesis identifies and reports on the characteristics of groups of experts involved in hydrogen production from waste and their potential importance. The application of IM-TIS to the three regional case studies of Tees Valley, London and South Wales is presented. A further application of the IM-TIS model using pathway analysis is applied to the case study region of London and results are presented in a worked example. This is the first time a model of this type has been applied to technological innovation system case studies in the UK. It is also the first time a variation of the RES model has been applied in the ways presented in this thesis. The new model provides the opportunity to examine the relationships between functions of innovation and identify what may change within the system over time. It is concluded that the IM-TIS model offers an analysis tool for technological innovation systems that can incorporate the relationships and interactions that occur within the system in a non-linear fashion. Evidence from the research suggests that these interactions have not been adequately addressed in previous studies. A further conclusion is that by addressing the production of hydrogen from waste using these methods, hydrogen technologies are shown to be still in an emergent state.
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Shields, William. "Theory and Practice in the Study of Technological Systems". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26796.

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This dissertation is intended to further technology studies by analyzing some of its important methodological tools and using those tools in combination to study complex technological systems in an historical context. The first chapter of the dissertation examines in detail four influential models by which complex technological systems have been analyzed: Hughesâ s system model, Bijkerâ s social construction model, Latour, Callon, and Lawâ s actor-network model, and Ruth Schwartz Cowanâ s consumption junction model. For each model, I summarize the seminal works, analyze the uses of the model in the literature, and offer some refinements to the models based on that analysis. Chapter 2 presents three case studies applying these models two different technological systems. First, the early development of the American automobile industry, 1895 to 1940, is studied using Hughesâ s concepts of technological momentum and reverse salients. Second, the automobileâ s impact on American society is explored over the same time period relying on Ruth Schwartz Cowanâ s consumer-oriented perspective and Wiebe Bijkerâ s concept of technological frames. The third case study examines the technological means by which, over a long period of time, American cities were rendered impervious to huge conflagrationsâ commonplace until the end of the 19th century. For the analysis of this system, I use actor-network theory, Wiebe Bijkerâ s technological frames, and Hughesâ s reverse salients.
Ph. D.
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Książki na temat "Technological systems"

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Haider, Khan, red. Technological systems and development. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

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James, Jeffrey, i Haider A. Khan. Technological Systems and Development. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26413-1.

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Grimvall, Göran, Åke J. Holmgren, Per Jacobsson i Torbjörn Thedéen, red. Risks in Technological Systems. London: Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-641-0.

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Gould, Kenneth Pettersen, i Carl Macrae. Inside Hazardous Technological Systems. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429281587.

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Camarinha-Matos, Luis M., Kankam O. Adu-Kankam i Mohammad Julashokri, red. Technological Innovation for Resilient Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78574-5.

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Carlsson, Bo, red. Technological Systems and Industrial Dynamics. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6133-0.

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Camarinha-Matos, Luis M., Mafalda Parreira-Rocha i Javaneh Ramezani, red. Technological Innovation for Smart Systems. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56077-9.

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Leoncini, Riccardo. Technological systems and intersectoral innovation flows. Northampton, MA: E. Elgar, 2003.

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Zonnenshain, Avigdor. Managing and engineering complex technological systems. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015.

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Zonnenshain, Avigdor, i Shuki Stauber. Managing and Engineering Complex Technological Systems. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119068457.

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Części książek na temat "Technological systems"

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Micouin, Patrice. "Technological Systems". W Model-Based Systems Engineering, 25–40. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118579435.ch2.

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Sundqvist, Göran. "Regulating Technological Systems". W Environment & Policy, 221–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9950-4_9.

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Ullrich, Günter. "Technological Standards". W Automated Guided Vehicle Systems, 97–163. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44814-4_3.

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Krejsa, Peter. "Technological Hazards". W Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction, 657–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55903-7_90.

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Nickel, Philip J. "Trust in Technological Systems". W Philosophy of Engineering and Technology, 223–37. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5243-6_14.

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Hallström, Jonas. "Feedback in Technological Systems". W Contemporary Issues in Technology Education, 153–70. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7719-9_8.

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Mena, Eduardo, i Arantza Illarramendi. "Technological Context". W Ontology-Based Query Processing for Global Information Systems, 9–45. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1441-1_2.

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Tafdrup, Oliver Alexander, Bjarke Lindsø Andersen i Cathrine Hasse. "Learning to Interpret Technological Breakdowns: A Path to Technological Literacy". W Translational Systems Sciences, 139–52. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7725-9_8.

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Jacobsson, Staffan, i Joakim Philipson. "Sweden’s Technological Profile". W Technological Systems and Industrial Dynamics, 23–36. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6133-0_2.

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Elattar, Mohammad. "Technological Background". W Reliable Communications within Cyber-Physical Systems Using the Internet (RC4CPS), 27–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59793-4_4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Technological systems"

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Pérez-Silva, Patricio, Franklin Pazos-Espinoza, Santiago Páez-Andrade i Carlos Ramos-Galarza. "Neurodidactics Technological Tools". W Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2022) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100978.

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The integration of technological tools into the neurocreativity phases of Neurodidactics, propose to relate the teaching of mathematics and the improvement of meaningful learning in students at the secondary level. The study in this research is based on an exploratory, descriptive, and pre-experimental methodology carried out into a high school intervention group. The application of the tests showed the numerical values increased the quantitative analysis.
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TOFAN, Cezarina Adina. "CAPABILITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS". W The 6th Virtual Multidisciplinary Conference. Publishing Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/quaesti.2018.6.1.394.

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Serebrenny, V., D. Lapin, A. Mokaeva i M. Shereuzhev. "Technological collaborative robotic systems". W XLIII ACADEMIC SPACE CONFERENCE: dedicated to the memory of academician S.P. Korolev and other outstanding Russian scientists – Pioneers of space exploration. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5133319.

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Piper, Anne Marie, Raymundo Cornejo, Lisa Hurwitz i Caitlin Unumb. "Technological Caregiving". W CHI'16: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858260.

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Orwig, Richard, Dianne Hall i Jim Courtney. "Technological Aspects of Knowledge Systems". W 2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2007.513.

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Gonzalez Contreras, Brian Manuel, E. H. Fernandez Martinez, J. V. Galaviz Rodriguez i Fermin Martinez Solis. "Incorporating dependability in technological systems". W 2015 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ropec.2015.7395140.

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Levin, Mark Sh. "Combinatorial Technological Systems Problems (Examples for Communication System)". W 2007 International Conference on Systems Engineering and Modeling. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsem.2007.373330.

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Bianchessi, Andrea G., Carlo Ongini, Giovanni Alli, Emanuele Panigati i Sergio Savaresi. "Vehicle-sharing: Technological infrastructure, vehicles, and user-side devices - Technological review". W 2013 16th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems - (ITSC 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsc.2013.6728458.

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Bautista, Wilson Castillo. "Technological Infrastructure for Asset Monitoring Systems". W 2019 FISE-IEEE/CIGRE Conference - Living the energy Transition (FISE/CIGRE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fisecigre48012.2019.8984956.

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Ambartsumian, Alexander A., i Dmitry L. Kazansky. "An Approach to Technological Process Control Systems Based on Model with Technological Coalitions". W 2008 19th International Conference on Systems Engineering (ICSENG). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icseng.2008.26.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Technological systems"

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Fehner, Terrence R. National Responses to Technological Innovations in Weapon Systems, 1815 to the Present. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, styczeń 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada268480.

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Tschoppa, Daniel, Zhiyong Tianb, Magdalena Berberichc, Jianhua Fand, Bengt Perersd i Simon Furbo. LSEVIER paper: Large Scale Solar Thermal Systems in Leading Countries. IEA SHC Task 55, styczeń 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2020-0001.

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Large-scale solar thermal systems are a cost-efficient technology to provide renewable heat. The rapid market growth in the last decade has been concentrated on a small number of countries, with the outstanding position of Denmark followed by China, Germany and Austria. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the market and common technological solutions for large-scale solar thermal systems in these countries.
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Yue, Yunfeng. The Value of Unmanned Aerial Systems for Power Utilities in Developing Asia. Asian Development Bank, lipiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210213-2.

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Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) such as drones are increasingly being used to automate the planning, building, and maintenance of energy facilities around the world. The effectiveness of UAS and digital technologies are transforming energy sector operations to be faster, safer, and more cost-efficient. This working paper introduces UAS and discusses the latest technological developments as well as current applications. It also assesses the feasibility of UAS adoption in developing Asia’s power sector.
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Shyshkina, Mariya, Uliana Kohut i Maiia Popel. The Design and Evaluation of the Cloud-based Learning Components with the Use of the Systems of Computer Mathematics. Sun SITE Central Europe, maj 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/2253.

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In the article the problems of the systems of computer mathematics use as a tool for the students learning and research activities support are investigated. The promising ways of providing access to the mathematical software in the university learning and research environment are considered. The special aspects of pedagogical applications of these systems to support operations research study in the process of bachelors of informatics training are defined. The design and evaluation of the cloud-based learning components with the use of the systems of computer mathematics (on the example of Maxima system) as enchasing the investigative approach to learning of engineering and mathematics disciplines and increasing the pedagogical outcomes is justified. The set of psychological and pedagogical and also technological criteria of evaluation is substantiated. The results of pedagogical experiment are provided. The analysis and evaluation of existing experience of mathematical software use both in local and cloud-based settings is proposed.
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Tarasenko, Rostyslav O., Svitlana M. Amelina i Albert A. Azaryan. Features of the use of cloud-based translation systems in the process of forming information competence of translators. [б. в.], wrzesień 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3256.

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The current trends in the translator training are shown, which reflect the orientation towards the use of cloud-based automated translation systems. The possibilities of studying cloud-based translation systems in the educational process of training the translator are considered. The role of mastering modern translation tools for forming information competence of translators, particularly technological component, was described. The definition of the list and type of basic translation tools that should be mastered in the studying process was discussed. These tools should include automated translation systems and terminological management systems. It is advisable to provide for the study of both desktop and cloud-based systems. The inclusion in the content of the training translators the study of cloud-based systems of automated translation after desktop systems is proposed. A number of advantages of cloud-based translation systems for the use in the process of training the translators is defined and substantiated. A comparative analysis of the functional of cloud-based automated translation systems (Wordfast Anywhere, XTM Cloud, and MemSource) with the aim of including them in the content of the training program for translators has been carried out.
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Short, Samuel, Bernhard Strauss i Pantea Lotfian. Emerging technologies that will impact on the UK Food System. Food Standards Agency, czerwiec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.srf852.

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Rapid technological innovation is reshaping the UK food system in many ways. FSA needs to stay abreast of these changes and develop regulatory responses to ensure novel technologies do not compromise food safety and public health. This report presents a rapid evidence assessment of the emerging technologies considered most likely to have a material impact on the UK food system and food safety over the coming decade. Six technology fields were identified and their implications for industry, consumers, food safety and the regulatory framework explored. These fields are: Food Production and Processing (indoor farming, 3D food printing, food side and byproduct use, novel non-thermal processing, and novel pesticides); Novel Sources of Protein, such as insects (for human consumption, and animal feedstock); Synthetic Biology (including lab-grown meat and proteins); Genomics Applications along the value chain (for food safety applications, and personal “nutrigenomics”); Novel Packaging (active, smart, biodegradable, edible, and reusable solutions); and, Digital Technologies in the food sector (supporting analysis, decision making and traceability). The report identifies priority areas for regulatory engagement, and three major areas of emerging technology that are likely to have broad impact across the entire food industry. These areas are synthetic biology, novel food packaging technologies, and digital technologies. FSA will need to take a proactive approach to regulation, based on frequent monitoring and rapid feedback, to manage the challenges these technologies present, and balance increasing technological push and commercial pressures with broader human health and sustainability requirements. It is recommended FSA consider expanding in-house expertise and long-term ties with experts in relevant fields to support policymaking. Recognising the convergence of increasingly sophisticated science and technology applications, alongside wider systemic risks to the environment, human health and society, it is recommended that FSA adopt a complex systems perspective to future food safety regulation, including its wider impact on public health. Finally, the increasing pace of technological
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Shyshkina, Mariya, Uliana Kohut i Maiia Popel. The Comparative Analysis of the Cloud-based Learning Components Delivering Access to Mathematical Software. [б. в.], czerwiec 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3171.

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In the article, the problems of the systems of computer mathematics use as a tool for the students learning and research activities support are investigated. The promising ways of providing access to the mathematical software in the university learning and research environment are considered. The special aspects of pedagogical applications of these systems to support mathematics and computer science disciplines study in a pedagogical university are considered. The design and evaluation of the cloud-based learning components with the use of the systems of computer mathematics (on the example of the Maxima system and CoCalc) as enchasing the investigative approach to and increasing pedagogical outcomes is justified. The set of psychological and pedagogical and also technological criteria of evaluation is used to compare different approaches to the environment design. The results of pedagogical experiment are provided. The analysis and evaluation of existing experience of mathematical software use both in SaaS and IaaS cloud-based settings is proposed.
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Konaev, Margarita, Husanjot Chahal, Ryan Fedsiuk, Tina Huang i Ilya Rahkovsky. U.S. Military Investments in Autonomy and AI: A Strategic Assessment. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, październik 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20190044.

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This brief examines how the Pentagon’s investments in autonomy and AI may affect its military capabilities and strategic interests. It proposes that DOD invest in improving its understanding of trust in human-machine teams and leverage existing AI technologies to enhance military readiness and endurance. In the long term, investments in reliable, trustworthy, and resilient AI systems are critical for ensuring sustained military, technological, and strategic advantages.
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Syrovatskyi, Oleksandr V., Serhiy O. Semerikov, Yevhenii O. Modlo, Yuliia V. Yechkalo i Snizhana O. Zelinska. Augmented reality software design for educational purposes. [б. в.], grudzień 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/2895.

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In the process of researching the problem of training future informatics teachers to use augmented reality technologies in education, the tasks were solved: 1) a historical and technological analysis of the experience of using augmented reality tools for developing interactive teaching materials was performed; 2) the software for the design of augmented reality tools for educational purposes is characterized and the technological requirements for the optional course “Development of virtual and augmented reality software” are defined; 3) separate components of an educational and methodical complex for designing virtual and augmented reality systems for future informatics teachers have been developed. У процесі дослідження проблеми професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів інформатики до використання технологій доповненої реальності в освіті розв’язані завдання: 1) виконано історико-технологічний аналіз досвіду застосування засобів доповненої реальності для розробки інтерактивних навчальних матеріалів; 2) схарактеризовано програмне забезпечення для проектування засобів доповненої реальності навчального призначення та визначено технологічні вимоги для факультативу «Розробка програмних засобів віртуальної та доповненої реальності»; 3) розроблено окремі складові навчально-методичного комплексу із проектування систем віртуальної та доповненої реальності для майбутніх учителів інформатики.
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Erkamo, Sanna, Karoliina Pilli-Sihvola, Atte Harjanne i Heikki Tuomenvirta. Climate Security and Finland – A Review on Security Implications of Climate Change from the Finnish Perspective. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361362.

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This report describes the effects of climate change for Finland from the view of comprehensive security. The report examines both direct and indirect climate security risks as well as transition risks related to climate change mitigation. The report is based on previous research and expert interviews. Direct security risks refer to the immediate risks caused by the changing nature of natural hazards. These include the risks to critical infrastructure and energy systems, the logistics system, health and food security. Indirect security risks relate to the potential economic, political and geopolitical impacts of climate change. Climate change can affect global migration, increase conflict risk, and cause social tensions and inequality. Transition risks are related to economic and technological changes in energy transition, as well as political and geopolitical tensions and social problems caused by climate change mitigation policies. Reducing the use of fossil fuels can result in domestic and foreign policy tensions and economic pressure especially in locations dependent on fossil fuels. Political tension can also increase the risks associated with hybrid and information warfare. The security effects of climate change affect all sectors of society and the Finnish comprehensive security model should be utilized in preparing for them. In the short run, the most substantial arising climate change related security risks in Finland are likely to occur through indirect or transition risks. Finland, similar to other wealthy countries, has better technological, economic and institutional conditions to deal with the problems and risks posed by climate change than many other countries. However, this requires political will and focus on risk reduction and management.
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