Rozprawy doktorskie: „Taieri River”

1

Kristensen, Esben Astrup, i n/a. "Population dynamics, spawning and movement of brown trout in Taieri River tributary streams". University of Otago. Department of Zoology, 2007. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070314.091924.

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The aim of this study was to investigate population densities and dynamics of brown trout along multiple tributaries of the Taieri River, a large New Zealand river. Relationships between juvenile brown trout population dynamics and food availability, discharge and water temperature were examined in the same lowland stream. Downstream movements of juvenile brown trout were also examined. Trace element analyses of eggs aimed to identify the source of fish spawning in tributary streams. An experimental study of juvenile brown trout collected from downstream and upstream reaches compared patterns of agonistic behaviour amongst trout that were considered to be dominated by either migratory (downstream) or resident (upstream) fish. Longitudinal surveys of juvenile trout abundance were expanded across four additional streams to determine whether there were consistent patterns in population dynamics of brown trout. Large spatial and temporal variation in population dynamics of juvenile brown trout was found in Silverstream with an upstream site having significantly less temporal variation in densities than a downstream site. No effect of food availability on population dynamics was found. Discharge and temperature affected population densities of juvenile brown trout in some years, but could not solely explain the general pattern in spatial variation in population dynamics. Downstream movement was found to be a behavioural strategy used by juvenile brown trout and appeared to contribute to variation in juvenile density. Analysis of trace element signatures in brown trout eggs indicated that upstream spawning migration by anadromous females was restricted by the presence of a steep gorge along the middle reaches of the Taieri River. Patterns of spawning by migratory and resident fish along tributary streams appeared to vary. In Silverstream, spawning by anadromous fish dominated the lower reaches, whereas considerable overlap between anadromous and resident fish was observed in Big Stream. In Cap Burn distinct trace element signatures were observed for redds spawned along upstream and downstream reaches. However, it was not possible to confidently ascribe the source of the redds to main river migrants or Cap Burn resident fish. Behavioural observations of juvenile brown trout collected from upstream (resident) and downstream (migratory) reaches of Silverstream revealed differences in aggression level, with migratory fish being more aggressive. No difference in growth rates was found between fish from the two areas. Furthermore, the social organisation of resident fish was based on the formation of dominance hierarchies, whereas the competitive status of migratory fish was more even. Patterns in spatial and temporal variation in the longitudinal population dynamics and patterns of abundance of juvenile trout were repeated across the five tributaries. Populations in upstream reaches consisted of fish from multiple age classes and exhibited relatively limited variation in densities, whereas juvenile fish dominated populations along downstream reaches and densities varied greatly over an annual cycle. Taken together, these results suggest a general pattern of spatial and temporal variation in the population dynamics of brown trout sub-populations along tributaries of a large New Zealand river. Whilst various environmental factors may contribute to some of the variation, longitudinal separation into resident and migratory populations also appeared to be important. These finding are important for the management of brown trout in both main river channels and tributaries in New Zealand.

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2

Strack, Michael S., i n/a. "Rebel rivers : an investigation into the river rights of indigenous people of Canada and New Zealand". University of Otago. School of Surveying, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20081217.163025.

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In Canada and New Zealand there are increasing calls for recognition of aboriginal rights which previously were ignored or denied because of the application of English law to concepts of property rights and ownership. English legal principles are vitally important in Canadian and New Zealand society, but there has always been room for local adaptations which could have recognised the existing practices and rights of the indigenous peoples. The English law makes various assumptions about ownership of rivers, dividing them into bed, banks and water, and applying various tests of adjoining occupation, tidalness and navigability to determine rights. Aboriginal property rights have been guaranteed and protected by various mechanisms such as government policy, treaty, and the courts, but there is uncertainty about the status of rivers. The form of the survey definition of reserves and rivers is also fundamental to how property rights may be determined. This thesis examines the situation of rivers in Canada and New Zealand through common law, treaty provisions and through what is now, a developing body of applicable and recognised customary/Aboriginal law. From these three legal foundations, a case study approach focuses on the practical situation of the Siksika people on the Bow River in southern Alberta, and the Kai Tahu on the Taieri River in Otago. This investigation concludes that there are various legal mechanisms by which indigenous people may claim rights to the rivers with which they have a relationship; by resorting to English common law principles; by applying new and developing conceptualisations of customary and aboriginal rights doctrines; by appealing to tribunals examining treaty agreements; or by direct negotiation with the Crown. All of these processes require evidence of past and current relationships, use and occupation of rivers by the indigenous claimants. Current undisputed possession and control may be a satisfactory outcome, but ultimately an acknowledgement of ownership may depend on politically negotiated settlements.

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3

Lin, Yu-Fang [Verfasser]. "Habitat functions of urban rivers and their flood plains : a case study of the Lower Keelung River in Taipei City, Taiwan / Yu-Fang Lin". Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek und Universitätsbibliothek Hannover (TIB), 2011. http://d-nb.info/1015447732/34.

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4

Lu, Li. "Sustainable Landscape Development of Urban Waterfront: A waterfront park design along Sanjiao Lake, Xinmin River and Taizi Lake in Wuhan Economic Development Zone in China". The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291155.

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As an important natural resource, urban watercourses have a close relationship with urban development, such as significant connectivity, ecological values and recreational opportunities. Unfortunately, conservation and development of urban waterfronts have not received sufficient attention in many cities in China. Rapid urban development in China has led to decrease in urban watercourses, degradation of urban riparian areas and water pollution. This work focuses on strategies for developing waterfront areas along Sanjiao Lake, Xinmin River and Taizi Lake which is located in Wuhan Economic Development Zone, China.

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5

Tan, Szu, i 譚偲. "River Landscape Assessment-- Shuanghsi, Taipei Hsien". Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/05390846968264775344.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
地理環境資源學研究所
89
The precipitous, highly eroded terrain and bountiful rainfall in Taiwan contributed to a very special kind of river type: short and rapidly-flowing. However, owing to the pressure from high population density and shortage of land, the area both up and down the river has always to be further developed and used. There are some plans for building dams and reservoirs at the up river area or this distosed of. And the river mouth area has been seriously polluted due to the sewage and rubbish that were not properly treated. The introduction of man-made facilities like dikes, check dams and the high way alongside the river have resulted in the serious damage of the river landscapes. Shuanghsi is the fourth biggest river in northern Taiwan. Compared with all the other rivers in Taiwan, it is not highly developed and thus has kept much more of its natural scenery. However, this area is being endangered more seriously than any time before. Some projects like dredging the riverbanks and building reservoirs are going to be done regardless of the cost of the damage to the river landscape and with some serious ecological consequences. The building of the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant will have a tremendous impact on the Fu-Lung sea area and the water sport on the Shuanghsi River certainly will also be seriously affected. Taiwan Power Plant has a new project of pumping water in the middle and lower reaches of the Shuanghsi River to use in the water supply for that plant. All of these improper constructions and water resource management will bring about great disasters to the Shuanghsi River basin. The book River Landscape Assessment -- Methods and Procedures published by National River Authority was written mainly to deal with all the problems caused by the rapid development of river areas. It is a handbook systematically compiled by the English government. It offers to assessors very practical guidance for strategic and detailed assessment with principles. And it also provides a standard work procedure that is authoritative, practical and easy to follow. According to some researches and reports concerning river landscaping, in regarding the river as a special landscape unit, most specialists did the classification on the basis of landform characteristics. This kind of method has its own value but lacks space image including hearing and sight. Since sight is most vital for us when we observe, recognize and feel the landscape, we must have the feeling and recognition about visual space when classifying landscape units. And also the visual field and visual distance should be included. On the other hand, river landscapes are a combination of many important landscape elements. They are substantial resources like landform, geology, vegetations, water bodies, creatures, land cover and so on. Among some other important elements are beauty, value, and quality presented by such substantial resources. This kind of aesthetics quality can be thought of as a landscape resource of amenity. So this is very important when we do landscaping for the purpose of recreation or appreciation. The kind of effect presented by substantial resources and aesthetics quality has become the criterion adopted by specialists when they do the assessment for the character of a local landscape. The study is based on the book River Landscape Assessment -- Methods and Procedures published by N RA. I tried to put the ideas of landscape space into the classification of landscape character area. Landscape composition and aesthetic elements are regarded as two most important elements in attempt to give prominence to the river landscape character and quality. And also I tried to achieve the classification of landscape quality, which may become a future management feature. After the assessment of river landscape, I have the following discoveries: Shuanghsi River has its particular interesting and different areas. The primitive/hill reach is at the source area. The village/ estuary reach is a long-shaped sight-seeing area, the center of which is Fu-Lung. Next to the primitive/ hill reach is rural/ hill reach, which is the biggest part of Shuanghsi River area. The plain reach, which has most natural characteristics, is located among the main villages and towns. The difference between the plain reach and the hill reach lies in the degree of its open viewshed. In comparison with some other rivers of similar low-altitude hill in Taiwan, I have found the Shuanghsi River landscape has its naturalness and intactness, which is absolutely worth conserving. When trying to get more water resource and build the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant, We should carefully consider the great impact that will have on the river landscape.

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6

Lin, Yi-Jheng, i 林苡錚. "Cooperative Model of River Basin Governance : The Example of Taipei and New Taipei City Collaborate Danshuei River Basin". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7w5p54.

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碩士
國立中興大學
國家政策與公共事務研究所
100
On December 25, 2010, Taiwan''s Executive Yuan to takes effect on New Taipei City, Taichung City, Tainan City, and Kaohsiung City''s policy reorganization and merger. At this time, there will be five municipalities to coexist. In the transformation of such regional division, the partnership is establish between the respective the separation of local government have also become the focus. Partnership as well as the relationship between the capital of Taipei and upgraded New Taipei City is also face different problems and challenges. The Taipei metropolitan area is located in the core region of Taiwan''s political and economic development and its importance is relatively high. Furthermore, in recent years, the Danshuei river basin''s pollution remediation has also become the cooperative practice between Taipei City and New Taipei City. In August 10, 2011, the two mayors of Taipei City and New Taipei City have establish the "Danshuei River Basin Management Committee" to realize their political views. In this study use the pollution remediation of the Danshuei river basin for the instance to examine the collaboration between Taipei City and New Taipei City. This study base on the collaborative public management model and use horizontal and vertical dimensions to analyze this study, under this two dimensions included five collaborative activities: information seeking, adjustment seeking, policymaking and strategy-making, resource exchange, and project based. This study use these five activities to quantify the questionnaire collection and analysis. The results showed that, the river basin governance between Taipei City and New Taipei City to be partial to the reactive model. Display Taipei City and New Taipei City in the collaborative process, vertical and horizontal degree is relatively low. In addition to seeking information is a positive attitude, whether in horizontal or vertical collaborative relations promote or on the policy-making and shared decision-making are slightly insufficient. Therefore, basing on the lacking part of collaboration, this study give six advise for the future collaborative development of Taipei City and New Taipei City.

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7

Tsai, Cheng-Chang, i 蔡振昌. "Taipei Jailing river coast flood prevention pumping station piration origin discussion". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29983679877850342695.

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碩士
中華大學
營建管理研究所
94
The terrains of Taiwan are mostly constituted of hills and mountains while residential and commercial developments are concentrated in the sparsely scattered plains and basins. In terms of Greater Taipei area, topography investigations reveal that low-lying land areas at elevation below 20 meters are approximately 243 square kilometers. Yet owing to centralization of politics and economy as well as the convenience of transportation systems, the metropolis develops industry and commerce prosperities and also a dense population of six million and five hundred thousand. Due to the river characteristics being short, steep and fast- flowing, when typhoons and torrential rain attack the city, the floods rapidly surge into the sea. If it happens to be at high tide, the flood will backflow and is unable to drain away. Therefore the frequent flooding troubles, such as typhoon “Nari”, caused loss of human lives and properties and heavily damaged the economy. The commonly used flood prevention process is to build dikes along the river banks to contain the flooding. As corresponding solutions, flood prevention pumping stations are also established in densely populated industry, commercial and residential districts to drain the water when in urgent flooding conditions. In light of urban drainage system, the pumping stations are the last defense lines of the flood prevention frontier. Therefore the performance of pumping operations will definitely determine the risks and scales of the flooding in the metropolis. This research plan is focusing on the Jilong river banks where flooding occurred frequently to analyze the correlations between floods and the operations of established pumping stations in order to discern the critical management of pumping stations and to locate possibly ignored details and, furthermore, to provide the authorities with improvement solutions to reduce the damages caused by the floods to the least.

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8

Huang, Kuan-Chia, i 黃冠嘉. "River basin drowning Establishment of standard operating procedures for search and rescue- A Case Study of New Taipei nanshi river". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7kz5hw.

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碩士
東南科技大學
營建科技與防災研究所在職專班
103
The main fire department efforts to reduce disasters, in order to protect people's lives and property. When water drowning accident, the first time people have to call 119 for help, all fire agencies across the country only in the end of life rescue a drowning accident and rescue work, the new North Municipal Fire Department to further strengthen the work of the rescue drowning. This study focuses on the standard operating procedures of the county Fire Department norm in Taiwan will be discussed. By comparative analysis and evaluation processes between the relative importance of the architecture of the rescue drowning key factor in the effectiveness of the hierarchy, and finally to identify the priority focus of the project implementation is proposed to help reduce drowning rescue work difficult strategy. In this study, according to investigate and found the overall level, the new Taipei rescue drowning work covers "rescue alert", "policy planning", "field management" and other three levels, and to "alert the rescue" the most critical success, it all the level of effectiveness of sorting, can effectively reduce the risk of drowning accidents waters. Finally, according to research results, aggregated the government standard operating procedures sophisticated work of rescue drowning, are front attendance, arrive at the scene, the four tasks and task-oriented teams return, of energy as a fire or related agencies to prepare for future dangerous Waters reference drowning rescue work policies.

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9

Shih-Han-Cheng i 鄭詩涵. "Cross-Regional Cooperation, Multiple Administrative Jurisdictions, and Water Resource Dispute: Tamshui River, Taipei City, and Taipei County". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33865383760380016555.

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碩士
中華大學
經營管理研究所
93
Levels of modern governments today need to deal with many issues. Challenges such as public transportation, environmental protection, waste disposal, and water resource force all levels of governments to engage in cross-regional cooperation activities. Water resource management is one of the most complex problems because it is essential to people’s lives, and it involves all levels of governments, horizontally and vertically. Tamshui River（hereinafter the River）runs through Taipei City and Taipei County, and its Feitsui Reservoir （hereinafter the Reservoir）provides fresh water to all of the Taipei City and part of the Taipei County. Recently the City and the County fought over water resource of the Reservoir because the Reservoir is located in Taipei County, yet Taipei City foot the bill to build it. Issues such as water resource sharing, tap water charges and water right of the River basin are causing all kind of conflicts and antithesis between the City and the County. This research intends to examine the disputes over the River and the Reservoir, the nature of the disputes, the stands of the County and the City, and the interactions between the City and the County, as well as the exchange among the Central and local governments. It also compares the disputes between Virginia and Maryland over Potomac River, and the mechanism established to solve the disputes. It concludes with suggestions of founding a cooperation mechanism to solve multiple-jurisdiction problems facing today’s metropolitan areas.

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10

CHANG, JEN TE, i 張仁德. "A behavioral analysis of angling on the shuangsi river of Taipei county". Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58278602670841290629.

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碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
環境生物與漁業科學學系
92
Abstract Shuanghsi River is, at the river mouth in the Northeast Coast National Scenic Area in Taipei County, with good water quality and abundant in fishing resource. To understand economic benefit for stream fishing, meet tourists’ expectations and needs, and be promoted, this study was undertaken by way of non-market valuation methods, including the Contingency Valuation Method (CVM), based on the data from questionnaire survey to estimate the recreation benefit. Data collected period was from June 2002 to July 2003. The total valid returned replies for the questionnaires amounted 118, with a 79% return rate. Furthermore, this study analyzed the anglers’ backgrounds, behaviors and the evaluation of fishing in Shuanghsi River to propose some practical suggestions and measures. In terms of the recreation benefit, it was estimated as NT$2,463 per person per year by the CVM, and NT$1,644 by the Willingness to Pay (WTP). Stream fishing is not only an outdoor activity beneficial to both body and mind, but also safer and cheaper than sea fishing, which is worth popularizing.

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11

Lo, Han-Ting, i 駱漢鼎. "Numerical analysis of deep excavation on Keelung river straight zone in Taipei". Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78759424560292838343.

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碩士
淡江大學
土木工程學系碩士在職專班
92
This research focuses on Taipei City Keelung river for truncation curved straight section area, the region once carried out the soil improvement by the prefabricated vertical drains with pre-compression technique to acceleration consolidation. After several years, the soil improved region was carried out deep excavation and monitored the deformation of SMW piles during excavation stages. The area soil was typical weak clay; therefore the excavation was especially arresting and worthy to study. A linear perfectly plastic model with the Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria was adopted and merged into an explicit finite difference program FLAC in this study. A feasibility comparison between this analytical prediction and results from a field measurement were conducted. This research case works as by the different surchrage condition analysis, when it works more heavier, the actual pile displacement value is bigger than the numerical analysis result. But when surchrage condition is smaller, the numerical analysis result is tally with the actual pile displacement value .

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12

Sung, Yun-wen, i 宋勻文. "The dynamic properties of Keelung River Clay of Peitou region in Taipei Basin". Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52182062006662757075.

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碩士
國立中央大學
土木工程學系
86
The proposed study is to investigate the soil dynamic propertiesof Peitou region in Taipei Basin have been performed by in-situ testsand Laboratory tests. In-situ tests include Standard Penetration Test(SPT),Crosshole Seismic Test and Seismic Cone Penetration Test(SCPT).Laboratory tests have been performed by using cyclictriaxial test devices. These devices can accurately measure soil dynamic properties within a wide strain range of the order 0.0000056to 0.05.The test samples retrieved by piston tube sampler to produce a lesser degree of disturbance. Testing results indicate the effects of void ratio, effective confining stress and over consolidation ratio on maximum shear modulus are important. The clay of Peitou region can be expressed as the formula. The laboratory- obtained maximum shear modulus to coincide with the maximum shear modulus which has been calculated from Crosshole Seismic Test .It shows low degree of disturbance. The shear wave velocity meassured in situ in Peitou region is more lower than the shear wave velocity calculated from the past empirical formulas . The shear wave velocity can be expressed as the formulas.Effects of void ratio, the number of cycles and over consolidationratio on the strain-dependent shear modulus and strain-dependent damping ratio are least, but effective confining stress and plasticity index are significant. An attempt is made to model the behavior of this soils based on the test results by five types of models,that accord to Masing-Rule. It shows that Hyperbolic-secant model and Ramberg-Osgood model are the best simulate models.

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13

Chou, Hsu-Hung, i 周旭宏. "The dynamic strength of Keelung River Clay of Peitou region in Taipei Basin". Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06838952375321498828.

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碩士
國立中央大學
土木工程研究所
87
The study is to investigate the soil dynamic strength of Peitou region in Taipei Basin. These tests were have been performed by self-developed stress-controlled triaxial mechine. In order to evaluate the post earthquake settlement, the drained valves are opened after dynamic loading completed, then and excess pore water pressure dissipates with time and induce volumetric strain. Testing results indicate the isotropic consolidated speciman failure at large cyclic axial strain, the anisotropic consolidated speciman failure at large residual axial strain. The excess pore water pressure raising-rate increases with the increasing degree of stress reversal. The post cyclic volumetric strain also increases with the increasing maxium shear strain in the stress-controlled test.

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14

Liu, Chiung-Hsi, i 劉炯錫. "Community dynamics of polychaetes in intertidal estuarine areas of tanshui river, Taipei, Taiwan". Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95496969408245747671.

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15

CHENG, TSU-CHIANG, i 程祖強. "The Research Of Jingmei River Waterfront Space Co-Sun Environment Construction - A Case Study Of The Wenshan District River Segment In Taipei City". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63883676012101460909.

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碩士
中國文化大學
建築及都市計畫研究所
96
The comprehensive survey humanity lives in of variation process, all lives mostly along with river, but the river water shore is as if likely the city mother, the unceasing breeding new vitality, creates the infinite civilization. Does not reach Mia aircraft from the Western rope young to send pulls the bottom river and the Tigris River breeds the babylonian, two river cultures; In East's Yangtze River, Yellow River also breed China's history and the Chinese culture. May see human and the river relations from these phenomena is inseparable. How between but this natural river environment and do the humanity live the relations are maintain? How development? How continues? How to do the Co-Sun relations of the human and the river, then is this research core. The people occupy since the ancient times by the water, grow the village, the villages and towns until the nowadays city, all these are closely linked with the river, the river speaking of the metropolis has the suitable life and the cultural value. But to the river of the urban, also has the congenital threat, when phenomena and so on flood occur in particular, affects to the urban people's life safety. Therefore by has the embankment flood prevention conception for the metropolis disaster prevention. But builds an embankment with the control measure also to cause the river and the metropolis relations becomes estranged gradually, then causes the water shore environment and the original natural ecology relations harmonious paragenesis relations disintegration. How therefore promotes the river natural environment and between the city life environment can build the paragenesis environment, then is stimulates this research thought the origin. The humanity and the river relations always are inseparable, as a result of factors and flood prevention and urban plan, so these is sparsely affecting the humanity and the river relations to the phenomenon. Therefore, conducts the research and the discussion regarding the river water shore environment and the human environment, and take builds the paragenesis environment as the thought, establishes the river water shore environment and the city life environment benign relations. This research is states in on, but will study the construction to divide into six chapters of 26 to elaborate, this will outline separately as follows: The first chapter introduction, the main showing entire this research origin, the motive, the goal, and this research scope and the content, to describe the steps, the flow and so on, explain the city and the river’s relations, how and this research is should build a paragenesis environment waterfront the space, causes development which the research of Jingmei river waterfront the space continues, and lets the Taipei resident and the river water shore achieves the harmonious coexistence the boundary. The second chapter literature review, mainly divide into three kind of theories and the literature carries on the discussion, first is in the urban waterfront elaboration, the affiliation correlation theories and the literature understands urban waterfront the value, the scope, the characteristic, as well as its function why? Takes advantage of this understood urban waterfront the content, and research content carries on the discussion and the analysis to the research of Jingmei river waterfront the space, and establishes the research of Jingmei river waterfront space the construction. Correlation literature makes the reorganization to Jingmei river waterfront the space Co-Sun the environment, understood Jingmei the river present situation the plan and related Jingmei river waterfront the space Co-Sun environment the construction content, does for the research reference. Finally to continues forever to develop, Co-Sun environment, the ecology and the natural method, and so on the correlation theories and the literature carries on the discussion. Most is continuing forever to develop and Co-Sun environment and so on the correlation theories, its main goal in understanding artificial waterfront how with nature Co-Sun environment development. Third chapter Jingmei river waterfront the space present situation investigation, mainly investigates Jingmei river waterfront by the natural environment and the artificial environment space environment development present situation. Because of ways and so on present situation investigation, questionnaire survey, interview understood Jingmei river waterfront the space, studies and the discussion by the multiplex angle, and achieves Co-Sun the environment construction. In the article carries on the overall construction analysis explanation to Jingmei river waterfront the space, carries on the overall construction establishment for the questionnaire survey four projects the investigation. Understood the user to Jingmei river waterfront the space present situation environment understanding degree with and the degree of satisfaction and so on, understands the present situation related question again because of present situation investigation. Finally Co-Sun the environment investigation, the whole appraised divides into the nature, the humanities, the user three kinds on the investigation, by the potential surface, the limit surface, the question surface three point to the analysis discussion. Fourth chapter Jingmei river waterfront the space investigation result analysis, does take the questionnaire survey four projects as the analysis content. First is waterfront the space idea analysis, next Jingmei river waterfront the space service condition analysis and Jingmei river waterfront the space present situation degree of satisfaction analysis, finally for basic analysis. Carries on the statistics the questionnaire survey, carries on the generalized analysis with present situation investigation and the literature review, draws up Co-Sun operation important items and the sequence of operation the environment construction technique. Fifth chapter is the space Co-Sun environment construction technique or Jingmei river waterfront, it contains the whole construction to explain that as well as the operation important item, the sequence of operation and the principle, and the waterfront space and the space paragenesis environment separately operation important items and the environment construction showed, as well as its operation step, finally its operation content the principle, actual makes regarding the space of Jingmei river waterfront operation simulation. The sixth chapter are conclusion and the suggestion, divides three items into this research results to recount, respectively be creates Co-Sun waterfront environment with to propose waterfront the space Co-Sun environment construction technique, and the real diagnosis simulation operates of Jingmei river waterfront Co-Sun environment construction. The following research and the suggestion separately to the superintendent and the goverment department's suggestion, is connected the waterfront space to Taipei suggestion and so on. The space of Jingmei river middle and upper reaches partial waterfront, water shore space facility project and establishment way, the waterfront space of correlation of law article and following research.

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Kung, Heui-Ming, i 鞏慧敏. "Late Quaternary Borehole Sediments Composition ofthe Taipei Basin : Capture Ages of the Tahan River". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/37140208857588451013.

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碩士
臺灣大學
地質科學研究所
95
In order to understand the timing of river capture of the Dahan River in the north Taiwan, this study collects three boreholes data, using petrographic analysis, radiocarbon and luminescence dating in addition to stratigraphic correlation that suggests the river capture may occurs at a range of 50 ka ~ 61.2 +5.6 ka. Three boreholes of SCF14, SCF16 and SCF17;wells are located around the Shulin village where the Dahan River turns at right angle and flowing northward into the Taipei Basin. This location is believed recording the evolution of the Dahan River. Two types of sediments composition can be distinguished by petrographic analysis. Type I mainly comprises argillite and meta-sandstone fragments (42-87%), this type belongs to the Jinmei and Shunshan Formations. Type II is composed of mono-quartz (41-66%) and argillite fragments (10-22%) belongs to the Banciao and Wuku Formations. A significant composition change is in the bottom of the Jinmei Formation. It is reasonable to interpret that the timing of river capture of the Dahan River occur at the initial deposition of the Jinmei Formation. In addition, laterally, to correlate with the other boreholes (PC2, HC and WK1) and radiocarbon dating that suggests the bottom of the Jinmei Formation is older than 50 ka. On the other hand, the age of the fan terraces that exposed in the western side of the Dahan River is 61.2 +5.6 ka by luminescence dating. Hence, the time range between 50 ka ~ 61.2 +5.6 ka is the timing of river capture of the Dahan River.

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17

Laonitisatr, Waraporn, i 劉月清. "Microbial communities of spring pits in Jing-Mei River at the southeastern Taipei basin". Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77861522972917524884.

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碩士
國立中興大學
生命科學院碩士在職專班
101
Spring pits are bowl-shaped depressions formed near the shoreline. The occurrence of the spring pits may be formed by the upwelling ground water after heavy rains in Jing-Mei River at the southeastern Taipei basin. Spring pit may play a role to refresh the river water. Spring pits have been studied on the basis of their geography, but little is known about the ecology and community structure of microbial organisms (both archaea and bacteria). Total cell from samples were also determined using 4'',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). The microbial communities associated with spring pits and control were investigated using 16S rRNA genes and phylogenetic analyses of clone libraries derived from DNA extracted from water and sediment samples. The significant difference in microbial abundance were found between inside and outside of spring pit sample. Totally 229 archaeal and 473 bacterial clones were obtained. All sequences could be defined as 55 archaeal and 373 bacterial operational taxonomic unit (OTUs) base on the 97% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. The archaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences retrieved from intermediate and old spring pits were mostly affiliated to a rich minerotrophic fen type subaqueous cluster, however Methanosaetaceae is the major group detected in the new spring pit, sediment nearby intermediate spring pit and control riverine sediment. The bacterial phyla Bacteriodetes and Betaproteobacteria were dominance in almost all of samples, except new spring pit which abundance by Chloroflexi and Firmicutes.The statistical analysis of 16S rRNA clone libraries found highest diversity in intermediate spring and revealed lower in new and old spring pit and control river in spring pit study site.The phylogeny-based microbial function in nitrogen (N), carbon (C) and sulfur (S) were also investigated and suggest that the occurrence of spring pit associated microbes can promote the complete of N, C, and S cycling. These results suggest that microbial community of the newly fromed spring pit will immediately mix with nearly river water and sediment which herely contribute the most diverse microbial community and function of intermediate spring pits. Further the spring pit microbial gradually aged with less diverse microbial community and limited functions as part of the river sediment. The spring pit formation bring in the new microbes and changing gradients in abiotic temperature, redox, oxygen and nutrients promote more diverse microbial functions which should be effectively refresh the river ecosystem.

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18

Lin, Hsuan-You, i 林宣佑. "The Effect of Angling on Fishes composition for Shuangsi River in New Taipei City". Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10674506279226968703.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
漁業科學研究所
102
Stream closing and fish protection conservation measure has become a trendy stream management in the Taiwan. Most segments implementing stream closing and fish protection show positive trend in restoring stream resources, but the fruitful conservation outcome are facing a question whether the benefiting resources are equitably and reasonably used for sustainability; therefore, to establish an effective management model of stream closing and fish protection in river segment in order to implement rules for the sustainable use of resources has become a particularly important issue. This study selected Shuangxi River, New Taipei City as the study site, The experiment for this study took place from January to December,2012, hypothesizing the changing of river segment opening for angling will reflected in the minor tributaries, and therefore, by conducting electro-fishing method to collect data for analyzing the species composition and the changes of the numbers of species and population size between different seasons and segments to discuss about the angling behavior’s impact to the composition of fish; angling method is also practically used in fishing permitted segments of the river in early, mid and late stages of the angling permitting duration to discussed the number of species collected in different stages. The results found that changes in the composition of the fish species, body length of the fishes captured by angling, gradually decreases by different conservation stages, while electro-fishing method has shared the same trend, but for the survey during the restoration stage, the populations of the targeting species for angling trend to restore in numbers, and from the length frequency data also discover that newborn fry has been add into the population, which reveals that the conservation strategy for opening two months a year for angling did not cause significant impact on the population size, which suggest that the stream closing and fish protection policy in Shuangxi River is effective and should be continued. The average body length of angling target species in this study compared with the results of historical data related to reproductive biology by literature reviewing, regardless of the angling target species collected by electro-fishing method or angling, the average body length of both methods are lower than the range of mature individuals, except Onychostoma barbatulus. This reveals that the angling target species of this basin might face certain unknown factors, causing the body length slightly lower than the mature body length, which might contain a possibility of overfishing without monitoring. This study concludes that the decease of population size and removing of the larger body size individual, are related to the angling opening period, but without the disturbance impact cause of the other factors, the restoration of population size could affect in two months, hence the existing stream closing and fish protection regulations should be continued. As to current management has no restriction on capture size, this study recommended by changing the current situation for opening two months a year into opening two months every 2 years, in order the let the fish community maintain a stable effective population size. Further researches on the biological characteristics of each species and life history is recommended, especially for the competition, food, resource and biological effects in order to improve the understanding of the fish community stability and the mechanism to stabilize the population structure.

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19

Yen, Liang-Chen, i 顏良真. "Research on City Governance—The Comparison and Analysis of River Restoration between Taipei and Seoul". Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/b8tnra.

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碩士
銘傳大學
公共事務學系碩士在職專班
95
Taipei and Seoul have the close geography and economic relation because of locating on the same Pacific Asia district, as well as the cultural background of the likeness, in recent years; Taipei and Seoul usually were the focus of the academic circles. Taipei and Seoul both are put forth effort in their river improvement in recent years, Taipei devotes in Danshui River renovates for many years, Seoul completes CheongGyeCheon Restoration. This research takes the rivers’ improvement and focused on the concerned relation persons’ interaction, the whole usage of the governance mechanism, and the faced obstacles in the managing process. This research is based on the theories of City Governance and Policy Implementation. Theories for foundation, in addition, other theories are applied in this study include governance, river resource management, and relative references. The documentary analysis, purposeful sampling and in-depth interviews are applied in this research. Through the collection of data, coding and analysis, the aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the City Governance. The main discovery of this research contains: First, discovery of the Governance model part includes the followings: 1.City governance emphasize the network to establish between human and system; 2.City governance need to build up a platform for communication and interaction; 3.City governance is a process that the relation persons get into coordinate and compromised; 4.The role of the government is coordinator and participant in governance network. Second, discovery of the river improvement mechanism includes the followings: 1. The course of trans-region governance and organization-design discovered that, (1) the unification of water right use a unified leadership, committee the common view of central and place governance have already saves; (2) political factor and organizations numerously and disorderly are chief obstacles for trans-region governance; (3)unbalanced resources of Taipei City and Taipei County has limited the cooperation space; 2, The course of the interested party and partner construction discovered that, (1)the intergovernmental relations is key for relations of the interested party and partner to renovate Danshui River; (2) the citizen and the folk association take the multiple roles between the resistance and active participant; 3, The course of the communication and the consultative system discovered that ,(1) the populace''s coordinated communication pattern in Taipei City and Taipei County graduated from the explanation to the public hearing; (2) the interested parties’ standpoint are respectively different, must properly coordinate and inquire their true meaning; 4, The course of the question solution and the tool operation discovered that,(1) Taipei City and Taipei County picks full different key of improvement because of the actual condition; (2) the construction-plan of sewage sewer was not still feasible for the folk participation at present stage; (3) initial period , river-improvement-policy’s tool is compulsory utilization; later period by mixing; (4) a lack of this finance, manpower and experience for local authority to improve river is chief obstacle; 5, The course of the leader special characteristic discovered that,(1) leader''s boldness and the foresight affect the city in localization and competitiveness in the world; (2) the political figures place importance on ballot and lack the prospect not to create sustainable development for public infrastructure. Finally, the suggestions are recommended as follows: 1. governmental aspect: (1) the administrative integral system will be the future direction; (2) To enhance county-city cooperation is a way to success; (3) To derive the successful experience for learning model; (4) the coordination and revision of the legal system is the successful foundation. 2. Technical aspect: (1) To speed up the sewage control is the basic method; (2) the substitution technology uneven undermay the specimen proper attention to both; (3) water-resources-recycling is direction for thinking. 3, relationship aspect: (1) the partners create a beneficial environment for various parties; (2) all the people participate in the construction green hometown (3) all people should try to help each other to reduce pollution source.

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20

CHIEH, CHANG WEN, i 張文杰. "A study on the Urban River renovation policy through All Things on Earth Environmental Symbiosis Concept－A case study of the Kee Lung river in Taipei City－". Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86928051172483235932.

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碩士
中國文化大學
建築及都市計畫研究所
92
Urban river renovation is a way to solution floodwaters and river pollution. In the short term, building a riverbank which getting instant results to protect our safety is a very common way. However, this way does not involve in the concept of ecological environment and all things on earth environmental symbiosis. Therefore, this traditional way has brought about many serious problems such as damaged the nature ecosystem and the landscape around the river. Many creatures’ habitats which original exist in the river system in urban area had been destroyed. And a lot of organisms had nearly become extinct. Now we still lack an ecological systems analysis that could evaluate the effect on urban river renovation. This thesis mainly discusses what a study on the urban river renovation policy through all things on earth environmental symbiosis concept. Furthermore, the first purpose of my thesis is to build a widespread ecological systems analysis that use a powerful method- all things on earth environmental symbiosis concept and its targets to evaluate the effect on urban river renovation. The second purpose is to check the relation between organisms and environments and discussing its’ essential factors by a special method - all things on earth environmental symbiosis concept. These achievements provide a little advise about rehabilitating ecological environment of river system in urban area. All in all, after surveying the problems about urban river renovation we can provide some solutions of the problems to improve the river system in urban area. And all organisms can exist more and more healthier. The first chapter introduces the structure, the motives and the purpose of the study, then describes the limits and contends, in the end, to describe the steps、the method, and the process to build the frame of this thesis. The second chapter is to build the theory structure, including 「policy through All Things on Earth Environmental Symbiosis Concept」「Urban river ecology」「Urban river renovation」. The third chapter studies the system of policy through all things on earth environmental symbiosis concept, to use biology environment、physics environment and human environment in this study limits , using methods likes sustainable development standards index、 the condition index of brook flow、 river development capability evaluation method, to build all things on earth environmental symbiosis on Urban river renovation mode and evaluation method, using 30 items to evaluate the bank of symbiosis. If the item quantify of symbiosis were higher, it could express river has higher symbiosis, Otherwise, it could express river has lower symbiosis. In the end, uses all things on earth environmental symbiosis on river evaluation chart to evaluate results. The third chapter takes Kee Lung river for example, the evaluative results express small section have 13 items coincides all things on earth environmental symbiosis, big section have 16 items coincides all things on earth environmental symbiosis, this research finds big section has total planning and design that has better achievement. It can give according and reference for river ecology. The fifth chapter declares conclusion and suggestion. This study suggests: index uses in river have to consider its location、goal、potency、limit and question, uses in index evaluation can adjust to promote exact result. because this study only considers part factors, it have to suggest other studies can add other indexes to accomplish whole system.

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21

曾露儀. "A Raster Model Of The City Development At The Basin Of Taipei RightBeside The Tamsui River". Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06640268827989371922.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
地理學系
101
In the past, we used the data of land use and population as city definition of city development. Now, by adopting a new approach, we have found a total different way to view and define city development. In this paper, we use the PCA statistic way to draw up the index, and the data of commerce and service to present city development as well. By using the grid device of commerce and service data of years of 1991、1996、2001、2006 at the basin of Taipei, right beside the Tamsui river. Using the spatial statistic way of Getis-Ord Gi*, we can see the four-years index of city development hotspots in Taipei basin, and we have found that the magnitude of this index had been weakened at the west side and had been strengthened at the east side of the Taipei city, which gives us a strong and solid evidence to confirm the truth that Taipei city had developed from west to east. Then, we use the distance of MRT exits, the distance of main roads, the density of road areas, and the number of runs of scheduled buses as the factors of OLS and GWR. We have found that using GWR could make the explanation of model’s adjust R2 raise from 0.51 to 0.73, which is nearly 22% promotion. Moreover, we can use the index of AICc to show that GWR have more accurate model outcome. The index of AICc of GWR is 27846.2, and the index of AICc of OLS is 34547.81, in which we can see that the AICc index of OLS is much larger than that of GWR. GWR can also provide the model’s factors explanations in spatial way, offering more messages to know the city development better. Finally, in this paper, we uses the explanation and residual error of GWR model to find that Taipei city development had been affected by the strategy of zoning and the history of city development. For example, the degree of city development of commerce district and residential and commercial mixed-used district is much higher. Also, and the orientation is the main reason why the degree of city development of train station and Zhongxiao road are much higher

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22

Liao, Chia-Lung, i 廖家龍. "The research of constructing the urban riverfront environment-A case study of Keelung river in Taipei city". Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26846423633687476484.

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碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
河海工程學系
99
Abstract The purpose of this study is to establish an overall landscape of high riverbank waterfronts, by improving the overall quality of sustainable and ecological leisure and recreational environments. Improvement measures involve implementing public facilities, attractive waterplay areas, and leisure activities promoting knowledge, wellness, safety, and carbon reduction. This study panoramically foresees future development to enhance the usage of riverside parks along the Keelung River in Taipei City. Through collecting data, reviewing related plans and historical documents, conducting a field survey of existing facility usage, observing user behaviors, and administering a user satisfaction questionnaire, this study considers user needs and opinions regarding riverside parks, the levels of appeal for leisure facilities, and service quality satisfaction. This study recommends improving public dissatisfaction with riverside parks and attracting diverse types of leisure groups by proposing six planned theme attractions to shape the characteristics of each riverside park: 1. Meiti Waterplay Bay; 2. Flora Expo Plaza in Dajia Riverside Park; 3. Rainbow Bridge area in Chengmei Riverside Park; 4. Large-scale flower bed in Caihong Riverside Park; 5. Plant sculpture area in Guanshan Riverside Park; and 6. Adventure area in Heshuang No.21 Riverside Park. For the overall planning of waterfront environments, this study considers relevant factors, such as waterfront facilities, traffic routes, economic systems, typhoon evacuation plans, and subsequent maintenance costs. For combining waterfront landscape and recreational activities, constructive measures are proposed, such as altering embankment skylines, connecting traffic routes, clearing directory systems, promoting leisure tours, upgrading educational characteristics, advancing waterplay activities, improving serviceability, and introducing cultural performances. Keywords: riverside, riverside park, Keelung River, waterfront environment.

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23

Yang, Chien Ping, i 楊茜評. "Effectiveness Evaluation of River-Drowning Prevention Service–An Example of Da Bao Creek in New Taipei City". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86396272111670146134.

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碩士
東南科技大學
營建科技與防災研究所在職專班
104
Taiwan is the island-type terrain, where abundant water source in has streams throughout individually. People often take a variety of recreational activities in sea and rivers. Da Bao Creek is located in Sanxia District, New Taipei City, where is the most popular and famous spot in northen Taiwan. In recent years, through the implementation of government and voluntary groups to prevent drowning. The safety of river gets very significant results. There only one person got drowned in nearly 4 years. It means that the result of preventing drowning is very significantly. The procedure of research paper is throughout real cases of related duties to prevent drowning, discussing policy , legal and other aspects of executes. The research subjects are based on the first line of actual duty person, planning group, people, issuing questionnaires interview. Focus on basic common sense and concept of drowning, education advocacy, resident safety and distribution of responsible duty. To collect all participants in the survey to perform the prevention of drowning and analyze the result. Discovered that the law of river-drowning prevention is incomplete, people’s water-safe concept is inadequate, the number of duty people is less ,needed special units to prevent drowning. Hope the paper could providing improve for implementation of the recommendations may improve matters or to enhance save drowning probability,reduce drowning accidents.

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24

PEI-JU, LIAO, i 廖佩茹. "Exploring the Relationships among Serious Leisure,Perceived Freedom and Leisure Benefits for Cyclists in Taipei River Bikeway". Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47904431949799726381.

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碩士
臺北巿立體育學院
休閒與運動管理碩士班
97
In recent years, due to the rising awareness of leisure activities and health, biking is becoming a major leisure activity. The research is targeted to cyclists in Taipei River Bikeway. The survey instruments of Serious Leisure Trait Scale (SLTS), Leisure Diagnostic Battery (LDB) and Leisure Benefits Scale (LBS) were used to explore the relationship among serious leisure, perceived freedom and leisure benefits. Data were collected through purposeful sampling. Five hundred survey questionnaires were distributed, in which 395 effective questionnaires were collected, with the valid rate of 79 %. Statistical methods utilized to analyze date include t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and Scheffe’s post hoc. According to the study findings, following conclusions were drawn: (1) cyclists in Taipei River Bikeway are mostly male, aging from 31 to 40 with mountain bikes, riding 2-3 times per week, (2) cyclists in Taipei River Bikeway are mostly long term interest-oriented in serious leisure and perceiving the greatest freedom in biking and psychological needs are the greatest leisure benefits, (3) positive relationship of mutual correlation existed among serious leisure, perceived freedom and leisure benefits of cyclists in Taipei River Bikeway. Based on the conclusions and discussions, this research provides several suggestions for cyclists, governmental agencies and related institutions, as well as further researchers.

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25

Huang, Hsi-Ta, i 黃希達. "Study on the methodolgy of management and rehabilitation for river fiood - Take Taipei County as an example". Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91366894793132840617.

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碩士
國立中央大學
土木工程學系碩士在職專班
91
Due to the execution of flood prevention works for rivers in Taiwan, in the past 50 years, the area of river-side protection has already been reached over 80%. Because of the accomplishment of flood prevention in this step, many entire flood terrace happens to the sides of temporary river which are always empty for 7 or 8 months. Not only does it greatly reduce the opportunity of flood, but also people look for the development of the flood terrace space. Hence, the role of rivers gradually becomes various. This research is to explore the development principle and intention of flood terrace and maintenance of water spaces. It includes the survey of laws and regulations, the maintenance of river’s basic flood prevention, nature protection, the interaction of the water and river-side spaces, the combination of culture and history, the improvement of the neighborhood, and even the management progress in the future. It is expected to give the river a new definition in order to create various functions and more contribution. Therefore, based on this research, it would provide the complete plan and overall consideration of rearrangement and beautifying for flood terrace spaces to governors who would like to deal with the kind of issue.

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26

Lin, Chung-Yi, i 林中一. "Reproductive Ecology and Population Distribution of Brown Treefrog(Buergeria robusta) in Shuang-Si River of Taipei Sian". Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28259092340269833889.

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27

HUANG, CHIH-WEI, i 黃志瑋. "Discussion on the Implementation of River Stream Watching Staying-Example of the Fourth Brigade of New Taipei City Fire Department". Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/shxehc.

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碩士
大葉大學
環境工程學系碩士在職專班
107
In this study the implementation of river stream watching staying of the Fourth Brigade of New Taipei City Fire Department was reviewed. There are four aspects are concerned for the service situation, such as duty preparedness at watching staying, personal awareness about the duty of watching staying, inspection on personal anti-smuggling ability, and personal advice on the duty of watching staying. Also, an assessment for risk of failure on watching staying by Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) was applied. Those researches were carried out to give a suggestion for the improvement on duty of watching staying. Questionnaire survey is applied on the field-duty colleagues of the Fourth Brigade with a total of 142 valid cases collected. With narrative statistics and inferential statistics the conclusions were reached as: 1. The positive performance by the colleagues of the Fourth Brigade of New Taipei City Government Fire Department colleagues in the river stream watching staying can effectively reduce the incidence of drowning incidents. 2. There are significant differences in the personal awareness about the duty of watching staying with different entrance channels on fire safety work. 3. Those four aspects are in very significantly moderate positive correlation. It implies that the degree of emphasis for those four aspects is positively correlated. 4. Through the assessment by FMEA the risks of insufficient preparedness at watching staying, not clear personal awareness about the duty of watching staying, and insufficient capability of inspection on personal anti-smuggling ability are very significantly high positive correlation. 5. In the failure mode risk assessment there are up to 64.8%~76.1% of field-duty colleagues considered a serious risk in these three aspects, such as insufficient preparedness, not clear personal awareness and insufficient capability of inspection. 6. According to factor analysis, the first three most importance points about duty preparedness are: the proper position of watching staying, the proper time of duty, and adequate service education and training. Also, the first three most importance points about personal awareness on the duty of watching staying with self-concering are: paying attention to the river condition, clear understand in life-saving equipment placement, and paying attention to weather changes, as well as, with other people concerning are: ability to save the drowning, self-saving capability, and ability of handling alone while waiting for support assistance. Key words: river streams watching-staying service, Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), questionnaire survey, factor analysis

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28

Yang, Perry Pei-ju, i 楊沛儒. "Landscape Ecology in City Planning: Urban Development, Landscape Change and Hydrological Effect in Taipei''s Keelung River Basin 1980-2000". Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81703103943991747611.

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博士
國立臺灣大學
建築與城鄉研究所
89
The purpose of the dissertation is to design an urban planning research based on landscape ecological approach. Facing the vagueness of the current debate about "sustainable urban development" or "ecological city planning", a spectrum of ecology-oriented planning discourses is delineated by two theoretical trajectories. One the one hand, more planning theories and practices are shifting their focuses to ecological and sustainable issues; on the other hand, many ecological studies are beginning to emphasize spatial analysis and redirect their attention from natural areas to more human-disturbed areas. The dissertation argues that because more areas are becoming human-impacted or even human-made nature, ecology has to face the almost entirely human induced "second nature". Based on digital geographic data and GIS tools, an empirical study is designed to show the spatial process of Taipei''s Keelung river basin in 1980 to 2000. The scope of the research extends across a kilometers-wide region and over 20 years, which is about intensive environmental transformations over a time period roughly equal to one human generation. A holistic perspective is adopted here by integrating the three processes: urban development disturbance, land mosaic change and its hydrological effect. Using landscape ecological indices as the major mediator, the research verifies that some landscape ecological indices are highly correlated to the hydrological effects, including 10 hectare and larger forest patch numbers, indices of city form, indices of natural shape and indices of landscape heterogeneity. Furthermore, the data show that hydrological system has changed dramatically after 10 years of urban disturbance. It is argued that there exists a threshold point in the natural system. When the magnitude of urban development goes beyond that limit, the original hydrological system became "irreversible" or "less reversible". The evidence of the threshold point indicates the possibility for planning intervention at strategic timings and spatial locations. The quantitative and spatial information by landscape ecological indices and GIS visualization provides the basis for planning a more adequate development pattern and process of landscape recovery. Finally, a new approach of "ecology for urbanization" is showed more operational and plausible in this case study.

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29

陳崇岳. "A study of Fire Department Rescue about Keelung River Flood(The Example of Taipei City Fire Department Rescue Nari Typhoon)". Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9c7cm6.

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碩士
中央警察大學
消防科學研究所
90
During the recent years, there are 43 deaths caused by Winnie, Herb, Xangse and Nari typhoon in Taipei when they stormed Taiwan. Among these typhoons, the most serious damage was brought by Nari which caused 27 deaths and 3 persons missing. According to the miserable cases, I find that the disaster prevention is a very significant job. And due to the rapidly changing of fire working environment and fire organizations, we get to consider what is the new orientation of fire working in disaster prevention system. In fire working area, a major subject is to organize every local government rescue resources to promote the largest fire working function and to reduce the losses of life and property as lowest as we can. Under the subject, my research is focusing on flooding rescue. I will survey the influence factors of flooding rescue from fire fighters and discuss how to develop the flooding rescue skills.

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30

Lee, yi-chen, i 李宜蓁. "Emergy synthesis and spatial simulation of Riparian land-use change-A case study of the Keelung river straightening zone in Taipei". Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94544052367693227653.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
都市計劃研究所
94
Urban development is closely related to river. As time goes by, the influence of each other are also change. Generally, the more the city develops , the more relevant construction of rivers are, such as building dams、dikes and rivers change its course, etc, then destroy nature ecological environment gradually. How to affect each other between urban development and construction of rivers, due to studies discuss deficient on these themes. There were many disasters caused by Keelung river flooding in the past, so the government wanted to solve these problems, they did straightening of Keelung River. Therefore, the subject of this research is the straightening of Keelung River. This study understands the relationship between urban development and construction of rivers through review related studies and theories. Furthermore, to analyze the energy flow pattern、change and understand the influence between construction of Keelung River Straight Zone and neighborhood by Emergy Indices and Choice between alternatives using net Emergy benefit. Finally, this study builds the model of land-use spatial system, in order to analyze land use change before straightening and after from the model simulation. As results, although economical development of the zone becomes higher and higher gradually, nature environment be destroyed by building too much artificial facilities, so the nature work of river declines. Too much urban development make benefit of use of energy resources decrease . Besides, the results of comparisons four ways to develop, there is other way to use the same economical input to match environmental input replacing the system after straightening（P2）. Consequently, to simulation land use change of the zone from earlier periods to nowadays correctly through assistance of GIS. Without straightening, the natural area is getting more and more approximately, on the contrary, the developed area will be fewer and fewer. With straightening, they are turning some natural area into developed area. This situation mainly appears on the project zone. In sum, the straight project of Keelung river have obvious influence on land use type in simulation zone, to make it changed under unnatural situation.

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31

Wang, Zhi-Yuan, i 王治原. "Study on the optimal timing for the operation of the evacuating gates－as Keelung river in Taipei reach for case study－". Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91254659607111431148.

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碩士
國立中央大學
土木工程學系碩士在職專班
90
The Taipei City is crowded with a large population today. Most areas in the City were developed for commercial or residential use. Very few considerations have been given to reserving massive spaces for leisure activities. In order to enhance the living quality for citizens, the Taipei City Government plans to utilize the upper platforms of outer riverside levees as open public facilities such as parks, sports fields, or parking lots. These planning activities are often carried out at the initial design phase of maintenance projects for rivers that are classified as City-governed. Evacuating gates on the levees are established at proper spots. Through those evacuating gates, people and vehicles can be evacuated before the rivers overflow the platforms during the typhoon or flood seasons. At normal times, the same evacuating gates are used as entrances for engineering trucks when maintenance of those public facilities are carried out. When a typhoon attacks, evacuating gates must be closed in time to secure the lives and properties inside the levees. At present, the Taipei City Government relies on information provided by the Central Weather Bureau (CWB) to determine the right timing for closing evacuating gates. The Taipei City Government will inform Taipei City Government Disaster Response Center to issue press releases and close every evacuating gates in the City when the following criteria are met: a) CWB issues a terrestrial typhoon alert, b) either the water level of Tamshui River at Taipei Bridge exceeds 2.4 meters, or that of Keelung River at Tachih Bridge exceeds 3.1 meters. However, according to the data for typhoons and floods in past years, the warning water levels upon which decisions for closing evacuating gates were made are considered conservative, and could be properly adjusted. This study analyzes the hydraulic data resulting from typhoons and floods in past years. It evaluates the appropriateness of current practice for closing evacuating gates, and suggests new water levels for closing those gates. Due to the uncertainties of hydrology and uncontrollable engineering factors when planning hydraulic engineering projects, it is quite likely that risks still exist after the projects are completed. This study also carries out recursive analysis with accumulated probability of both water levels and the number of typhoons and floods. It probes into the probability of risks associated with different water levels for closing gates, as well as the probability of risks associated with overflowed platforms.

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32

Lin, Shun-Chia, i 林順家. "The Application of Environmental Design Theory in Burglary Prevention-The Case of The Keelung River Public House Part II of Taipei City". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7pw26m.

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碩士
銘傳大學
公共事務學系碩士在職專班
93
Abstract Burglary problem is not only the most traditional crime problem of the human society，but also one of the most confusion problems in the crime prevention field of the every country in the world. Moreover，burglary is always the frequent occurred crime pattern among all the crime problems. The general public are not only afraid to become the victim of the burglary，but also fall into the fear of being victimized by burglary at all time; Therefore，the burglary problem is the closest society problem that directly affecting the general public. Besides，we usually use the significance of the burglary problem to be the measurement index about the general public how to perceive the public security. This research wants to study the relationship between the environment and burglary. By means of the survey of burglary victim and the interview with the offender and superintendent，we can from their different points of view to understand how the defense space and community awareness interact with the burglary，the decision process and factor about how to choose target，invasion and stealing，the factors to stop burglary，to further evaluate the software and hardware of the burglary prevention. Therefore，we can find out the interrelation，merit and shortcoming of the factors to strengthen the self-defense capability of the community and resident. Followings are the main discoveries of this research: 一、The opinions of offender，superintendent and victim are all positive about the idea of designing the environment to prevent the crime. 二、The degrees of the effect of the burglary prevention facilities and measures are different; however，they still give undue emphasis to the hardware facilities. 三、The general public lacks the sense of territory and has little community awareness. 四、Community residents are very concern about the burglary，but do not want get involve with. 五、The offender，superintendent and victim think that sentiment and environment has little effect about the burglary prevention. Although it can not prevent all the burglary through the environmental design，it can immediately get rid of the crime seducing environment when apply it to the community crime prevention. However，our police，city and construction related department do not have the practical rule and plan. For the future application and the crime prevention reference，this research proposes the following suggestions to the government department and community organization. 一、Government department part (一)According to the ‘fire prevention rule’，review the ‘crime prevention’ related rule for the buildings. (二)Expand the examination scope and object of the master of the public security (burglary prevention consultant). (三)Integrate the government department; put the crime prevention into the urban plan and community reconstruct plan. (四)Examine and rank the strength of door and lock，to provide the purchase reference for the consumers. (五)To assist and guide the community public security committee founding and to form the public security community through the community governance. (六)Enhance the community crime prevention promotion and increase the general public’s burglary prevention concept and awareness. 二、Community organization part (一)Through the community activities to stick together the resident community awareness. (二)To increase the number of community burglary prevention facilities. (三)Strengthen the management and maintenance of the software and hardware as well as the personnel evaluation and training. (四)Control for the community entrance and exit rigidly. (五)Encourage the community residents to apply for the service of the master of public security. (六)Discover and make good use of community resource. (七)Increase the personal awareness of the crime prevention. Key Words：Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design（CPTED）、Defense Space、community consciousness

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33

Chih-Wen, Wang, i 王志文. "The Regional Differences of the Same Family Tree between Taiwan and Fukien -- A Case study of Taipei Tamshui River Basin and Amoy Area". Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65962958796338318842.

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博士
中國文化大學
地學研究所
92
Most of the Han people in Taiwan immigrated from the south-east coast of Mainland China, such as Fukien and Guangdong. During the process, they brought their wags of life to the new environment, including religion and civilian organization. However, due to the environmental differences, the fight of aborigines, the reclamation competition of the Han people, and the government of Japan, Taiwan and the Mainland China developed separately in different political system. Hundred years of separation is enough to allow the same ethnic group to develop distinct cultures. Nevertheless, some deeply-rooted values still exist and they can be noticed in some civilian organization. The civilian religion organizations mentioned above are the most basic social organizations, which reflect the interactions between people and environment and between people and human network. It’s the total reflection of society, culture and economics. If we analyze two different places, which evolve after a long period of time and have the same ethnic group living on them, we are able to understand the difference of the spacial organization affected by culture and economics. In a laboratory, we can know clearly the reason contributing to the differences after we go on to analyze the factors of “experimental group” and the “control group”. However, if what we have to research is concerning people, it’s more complex. We have to undergo long-time on-site observations to understand the causal relationships deeply so that we won’t get misled by the superficial facts and make wrong inferences. Therefore, for the research this time, which is the continuation of Tung-an people’s lineage organization along Tan-shui River by the territories of their member groups: the cases of Yen-lou Li, Yueh-shan Li, His-ting Chen, and Kuo-tzu-yi-hui, I go to Tung-an’s native province to observe and compare the same and different points of their civilian social organizations in person. Then, I take a further step to analyze the reasons and compare the cultural differences between two places. Hundreds of years ago, Tung-an people brought some civilian organizations to Taiwan, such as lineage organization. However, for more than a hundred years, the separation between Taiwan and Mainland has led to lots of changes in civilian organizations, including its inner organization and its social function, etc. To adapt to all kind of natural and social terms in Taiwan and Mainland, people in this two places have evolved individual life styles as time passed by.

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34

Chen, Su-Hou, i 陳世浩. "Study on the Optimal Operation Rules for Evacuation Gates Along Keelung River in Taipei City – Kee No. 5 Evacuation Gate as an Example". Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29x494.

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碩士
國立臺北科技大學
土木與防災研究所
93
Taipei City has become the most developed area in Taiwan because of high economic and society growth. For years, the urban development has been gradually extended close to rivers and many buildings are constructed along the rivers. In order to provide leisure places for the citizens, the Taipei City Government has developed walkways, bicycle trails and leisure facilities on the flood plain and installed the evacuation gates as the entrances at the appropriate places. Therefore residents are attracted to those places to having leisure activities during holidays. To ensure the safety of lives and properties of the citizens, the government not only must construct the flood control facilities but also appropriately operate the evacuation gates during flood events. Because warnings of typhoon or heavy rain do not necessarily coincide with the raising of flood stages causing the raising operation of evacuation gates become difficult. Close the evacuation gates earlier than the storm arriving time may cause inconvenience to the people. However, close the gates later than the storm arriving time may cause inundation to the city. Therefore, to the Taipei City Government, it is an urgent issue to establish optimal operation rules for the evacuation gates. This study used Kee No. 5 Evacuation Gate, which is located at Ta-You Road, Song-Shan District, Taipei City as an example to establish a optimal operation rules by using the increasing rate of flood stages at that location. The method may be used for the Taipei City Government to establish question rules for other evacuation gates along Keelung River and other rivers.

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35

Chen, Pi-Yu, i 陳碧玉. "A research on hazardous prevention and crisis management of parking lots:Case study of underground parking lots at Keelung River Watershed in Taipei City". Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/259q8f.

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碩士
逢甲大學
建築與都市計畫所
91
Owing to fast economic advancement in Taiwan, the quantity of automobile & motorcycle is increasing day by day. Unavoidably, the traffic becomes the most troublesome problem that we are encountering now. In view of this, government exerts in positive to carry out various traffic constructions. It’s obviously that the most efficient solution to the problem is to set up more underground parking lots for improving serious parking problem. At present time, in order to improve the serious parking problem, government has been engaged in constructing public parking lots under the reserved ground used for City-Planning applications. Aside from above, government also considers the reserved ground for original City-Planning is getting insufficient to build up enough parking lots, according to the City-Planning program of the multi-purpose to the public facilities, they also start to construct underground parking lots for public under square yards, parks and some athletic fields….etc. In view of geography, Taiwan is located at Mainland China’s Southwest Sea area and the beginning of the continental shelf of the West Pacific Ocean as well, it causes Taiwan can seldom avoid being attacked by typhoons every Summer and Autumn, meanwhile, all rivers in this area are not only shallow but also has the character of high falling, otherwise, excessive development of metropolis and some natural and artificial factors, a disaster is very often caused by flooding water in Taiwan, citizens suffered from huge loss of property and even their lives, various construction & economic development have also been seriously effected by that. For underground parking lots, due to its high sensitivity of the sustainability against disaster, it may cause great damage of cars, persons and properties while flood comes. For example, the flood caused by Xangsane & Nari typhoons had made many parking lots in Taipei City drown and huge loss of properties, in aspect of citizens’ spirits, they have also encountered great loss as well. Hence, how to prevent underground parking lots from being drown by flood seems to be quite important lessons, except being alert against rainstorm caused by typhoons, we also got to learn some lessons in the procedure of dealing with emergent accidents and how to prevent possible damages brought by next disaster, lastly, we’d better learn how to make all our efforts to reduce damages of cars, properties and facilities to minimum.

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36

FAN, ZHAO-GUI, i 范招桂. "A study of bridge increasing of expanding strategy over the Tan-shui River &^^Hsin-tien Stream between the province Taiwan & city Taipei". Thesis, 1986. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63908123968545992082.

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37

Lai, Sing-Jan, i 賴興建. "A survey of Taiwan exterior spatial planning of resident community from Japanese environmental symbiosis－Take Taipei Keelung River 3rd Term Public Housing as a sample". Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03101497639953471750.

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碩士
國立臺北科技大學
建築與都市設計研究所
92
In 1990, Japan had developed symbiotic housing, which bears three key features: it protects the global environment, is friendly to its surroundings, and provides a healthy and comfortable living environment. Based on Japan’s concept of environmental symbiosis and actual completed projects, this study focuses on friendliness to the surroundings as its primary research object. With reference to a literary review on future development and the Japanese concept of environmental symbiosis, We then establish a structure and standards suited to the space planning of symbiotic housing in Taiwan, in order to explore the less touched exterior space planning territory in Taiwan’s permanent architecture concept. This is to be used as a model for the exterior space planning of environmental symbiosis. Furthermore, citing the Taipei Keelung River 3rd Term Public Housing Community as an example, we demonstrate that the housing community representation and foundation scale characteristics of public housing are evidence that the structure and standards of symbiotic housing exterior space planning are feasible. This study concludes that the exterior space planning of symbiotic housing commu- nities in Taiwan includes four dimensions─ecological environment protection, local en- vironment regulation, exterior and interior building connectivity, and community living and twelve planning items. We propose planning standards and procedures as reference for future planning and revision of the law. In addition, we draw up the operations proc- edures, and analyze the development and improvement of the exterior space of the Kee- lung Public Housing Community, to serve as a reference for improving symbiotic housi- ng communities.

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38

郭武忠. "A study on leisure experience and ecological cognition for elementary school students in Lujiao River constructed wetland:in the case of Shulin elementary school in Taipei County". Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/30377919770405492924.

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39

KUO, MIN-CHANG, i 郭旻昌. "Effect of a River Environmental Education Curriculum on Students， Environmental Knowledge and Attitude－An Elementary School in theVicinity of the WuGuKeng Creek in New Taipei City". Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/epa5e7.

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40

Kuan, Mark, i 管士元. "The relation of transferable development rights and land value variability- the case study of Keelung river north big bay section and small bay section area of Taipei city". Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70592298201668985626.

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碩士
中國文化大學
建築及都市計劃研究所
97
Transferable development rights of urban planning became effective in June, 1999. When an area has been classified as transferable development zone, the developable volume and population tends to increase. Datong district’s “Dadaocheng historic section “ is the only area in Taipei City that has been permitted transferable development rights. This permit includes the transferable development of 1. Non-historical streets and properties within the area 2. Nearby streets of MRT Danshui line and Muzha line 3. Chongqing N. road and Chengde road of Datong district 4. The 4th, 5th and 6th re-development area of Neihu district 5. Keelung river straightening project 6. Nangang economy park zone 6 7. Others. This kind of permission volume emigration and the volume move in the method, whether to create this local F.A.R value change phenomenon, this will have an intention for this research is moved. This research aim is moves in the local soil-rent value change take the volume as a direction, what this research sign is take the Taipei Keelung River north big bay section and small bay section area investigation as the core. This research to reach the above goals, plans to study the proof, the real diagnosis, the confirmation and the testimony by five chapters of 14. Capital of outline under. The present paper mentions the basic construction in the first chapter. And studies the motive one discovery volume moves in the area often to have the F.A.R change phenomenon, wants the inquire deeply volume and the F.A.R relations; Second, if after volume shifting, will affect the F.A.R change, then volume shifting and the F.A.R change will relate whether orderly. Second chapter review F.A.R and volume related literature、mentions evolution and the idea、the F.A.R correlation theories、F.A.R and the volume shifting related literature、the utilization land development analysis seeking F.A.R of empirical study method as well as F.A.R and the volume related. After the third chapter establish the volume moves, the ancestor place F.A.R pattern. Its content divides into influence of variable the model building to choose and to show that what pattern construction the designation. The empirical study analysis method shows two parts; and its pattern is by uses state of the hedonic pricing method .The empirical study method separately described the F.A.R rise and decline's analysis and the volume move. The fourth chapter enter the range of study the empirical study. This chapter mainly divide into three parts, and the first part studies the area the basic document analysis with to have the volume to move in narration of statistical analysis the land; Next in view of range of study in F.A.R rise and drop situation analysis; After finally depends on has the volume to move in hedonics of attribute establishment volume the land moves and the hedonic pricing model. The fifth chapter for conclusion and suggestion, and its conclusion for the following five points: First, in the range of study the F.A.R change situation analysis; Two, regions will have the effective demand degree to affect move in the volume; Three, move in the volume to concentrate much on the base has facing of the advantage condition; Result of the four, establish hedonic pricing model, five, will be having the effective demand region, if move in the volume suitably to be related with the F.A.R present. The suggestion is: First, gives after due consideration the enhancement to study the area to be possible to move in the volume intensity; Two, establishment room transaction information refers for the populace; Three, related following study one and two. Always many works all mention the F.A.R and the volume relations are quite close, demonstrated that the F.A.R and the volume become are being related and found such relationship to be positive. With that findings in mind, this study looked at the Keelung river north big bay section and small bay section segment straightening project, focusing on the project’s influence on land value, land development and hedonic pricing method. This study further drew from similar cases in the 1999-2007. Land development analysis establishment to understand that studies local the F.A.R value change situation, to assist in identifying the general trend in land value variability. This identified trend was then applied to the case study thus a model of transferable development rights vs. land value can be obtained through statistical analysis program (SAS).

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41

SHIUAN, SU YU, i 蘇煜瑄. "The Strategy to Mitigate the UHI Intensity for an Eco-city by Using Natural Water Areas in the Hot Humid Zone: A Case of the Tamshui River in Taipei City". Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53830961259298252298.

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碩士
中國科技大學
建築研究所
100
Due to global industry growing and more natural environment replaced by human structures, the global warming gases in atmosphere increase rapidly that result to the global warming and enlarging the urban heat island effect. However the government without any green plan to deal with Tamshui River waterside environment, the microclimate around the Taipei river water area become worse and is not good to the city to be an eco-city. Actually the Tamshui River water temperature is 5℃ lower than the urban air temperature in the summer season, so that if the heat of the urban air can be absorbed by the cool river water, the urban area temperature near the riverside will be cooled down quickly to reduce the impact of the urban heat island . Since Taiwan locate in subtropical area with seasonal wind pattern and rainy climate, Tamshui River water flow volume is plentiful and stable in the summer season that is an opportunity for the urban area in the east side of the river area where is also the down wind side of the river to use the cool air of the river water area for mitigating the urban heat island effect. In this research, many measurements and experiments are conducted. The study results show that the air temperature of the area in adjacent to the river and with tree shade is 0.2~0.7℃ lower than that of in the urban street away from the river side. The air temperature area with dense tree shade around the river water area is 0.1~0.3℃ lower than of the area without any tree shade, and the air temperature of grass field around the river water is 0.1~0.2℃ lower than that of the area of asphalt parking space. Consequently the strategies of increasing tree shading area, improving the ground material with water permeability, and increasing the number of open gate of river band anti-flood wall will decrease the air temperature of urban local environment microclimate and thermal environment which is beneficial to mitigating urban heat island intensity and as a base for performing an eco-city. 『Keyword』 : Urban Heat Island、Micro-climate、Eco-city、Water Area Environment

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42

Hsieh, YU-Shu, i 謝玉書. "A Study of The Emergency Rescue Events Outside the Embankment and Noise Improvement on the Management of Hydraulic Structures -A Case of Keelung River in Taipei City on Hydraulic Structures". Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mf8t6k.

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碩士
國立臺灣海洋大學
河海工程學系
104
This thesis will closely assess the hydraulic structures for the region of the Taipei City Government, and main for flood control, discharging structures and its accessory structures thereto. The facilities Include embankment, flood wall, floodgate, valve, evacuation, and pumping station, etc. Because hazardous prevention of city depend on the water conservancy facilities, it is important that the maintenance in normal times and in fixed time or uncertain it checkup. To find the problems and work out the problems soon, it will be able to reduce risk factor and increase the flood control security, protect people's lives and property.

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