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Książki na temat „Syria. Army”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024
Data aktualizacji: 30 lipca 2024

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1

Hinnebusch, Raymond A. Authoritarian power and state formation in Ba'thist Syria: Army, party, and peasant. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1990.

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2

McAllester, Jim. Largely a gamble: Australians in Syria, June-July 1941. Syvney: Headquarters Training Command, Australian Army, 1995.

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3

Akhmedov, V. M. Sot︠s︡ialʹno-politicheskie prot︠s︡essy v arabskikh stranakh Blizhnego Vostoka. Moskva: Gumanitariĭ, 2008.

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4

Dornan, Peter. The silent men: Syria to Kokoda and on to Goma. St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 1999.

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5

compiler, Mace Martin, i Mitchell, Sara (Military history researcher), researcher, red. North Africa and the Middle East, 1939-1942: Tobruk, Crete, Syria and East Africa. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military, 2015.

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6

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. The situation in Syria: Hearing before the Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, March 7, 2012. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2012.

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7

Hamilton, Stuart. Armoured odyssey: 8th Royal Tank Regiment in the Western Desert 1941-1942, Palestine, Syria, Egypt 1943-1944, Italy 1944-1945. London: Tom Donovan, 1995.

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8

Paton, Harold. Private Paton's pictures: Behind the lines with Kiwi soldiers in North Africa, 1941-1943. Auckland, N.Z: Penguin, 2003.

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9

Warby, John. The 25 pounders -- from Egypt to Borneo: Campaigns in Syria, Kumusi River, Salamaua, Lae, Finschhafen, and Balikpapan : the story of the 2/6th Australian Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery, Australian Imperial Forces, 1940-1946 : an anecdotal history. Pymble, NSW: 2/6th Field Regiment Association, 1995.

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10

Kagan, Kobi. An evaluation of strategic arms limitation agreements model, with an application to the Israeli-Syrian conflict. Haifa: Samuel Neaman Institute for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology, 2008.

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11

Hannah, John P. At arms length: Soviet-Syrian relations in the Gorbachev era. Washington, D.C: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1989.

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12

(Organization), Human Rights Watch. Attacks on Ghouta: Analysis of alleged use of chemical weapons in Syria. New York, N.Y.]: Human Rights Watch, 2013.

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13

ha-modiʻin, Merkaz le-moreshet. Syria 2004: Ongoing support of terrorism, non-conventional weapons build-up, continuing violations of human rights. Tel Aviv: Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies, 2004.

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14

Hinnebusch, Raymond A. Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Ba`thist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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15

Hinnebusch, Raymond A. Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Ba`thist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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16

Hinnebusch, Raymond A. Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Ba`thist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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17

Hinnebusch, Raymond A. Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Ba`thist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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18

Hinnebusch, Raymond A. Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Ba`thist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Taylor & Francis Group, 2023.

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19

Социально-политические процессы в арабских странах Ближнего Востока. ИВ РАН, МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова ГУМАНИТАРИЙ, 2008.

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20

The Role of Army in the Political Life of Syria. The Phenomenon of Military Overturns. Yerevan, Armenia: Gitutyun Publishing House of the NAS RA, 2013.

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21

Department of Defense. Western Foreign Fighters in Syria: An Empirical Analysis of Recruitment and Mobilization Mechanisms - Report on Civil War, Networks, Group Dynamics, Free Syrian Army, Islamic State, ISIS, and Kurds. Independently Published, 2017.

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22

Syrian Influences in the Roman Empire to AD 300. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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23

Grainger, John D. Syrian Influences in the Roman Empire to AD 300. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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24

Grainger, John D. Syrian Influences in the Roman Empire to AD 300. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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25

Grainger, John D. Syrian Influences in the Roman Empire to AD 300. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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26

Syrian Influences in the Roman Empire to Ad 300. Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.

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27

Grainger, John D. Syrian Influences in the Roman Empire to AD 300. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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28

Cordesman, Anthony H., Aram Nerguizian i Inout C. Popescu. Israel and Syria. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400673078.

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Israel and Syria: The Military Balance and Prospects of War provides a detailed and current picture of the military capabilities of Israel and Syria, reflecting the changes and lessons of the Israel-Hezbollah War in 2006 and other recent conflicts. It offers extensive analysis, supported by tables and charts, on the trends in military spending, arms imports and technology transfers, military manpower, weapons, and orders of battle. By going beyond military balance analysis, Cordesman examines the probable nature and results of a future war and how the readiness, capability, tactics, and technology on each side would shape its outcome. Israel and Syria: The Military Balance and Prospects of War shows how a dangerous new conflict between both nations would cripple all strides in strategic gains and Israeli-Syrian diplomacy. On the other hand, peace negotiations would offer a safer, more productive relationship. Israel and Syria need to consider the true nature of their military balance and the undermining effect to both nations as well as the costs and risks of any future conflict. Although Syria does retain important options in terms of asymmetric and proxy conflicts, it would fail in its attempt to recapture the Golan. While Israel would almost certainly win a future war, it cannot make gains from acquiring more Syrian territory and a new war would create major problems with its neighbors and in dealing with the Palestinians. The risk of a new Israeli-Syrian conflict is so serious that both sides need to understand the true nature of their military balance, and the costs and risks of any future conflict. Israel and Syria: The Military Balance and Prospects of War shows how dangerous a new conflict could be, that neither side can make lasting strategic gains from a future conflict, and that peace negotiations offer a far safer and more productive option. It provides a detailed and current picture of the military capabilities of Israel and Syria, reflecting the changes and lessons of the Israel-Hezbollah War in 2006 and other recent conflicts. Israel and Syria: The Military Balance and Prospects of War provides extensive analysis, supported by tables and charts, on the trends in military spending, arms imports and technology transfers, military manpower, weapons, and orders of battle. By going beyond military balance analysis, Cordesman examines the probable nature and results of a future war and how the readiness, capability, tactics, and technology on each side would shape its outcome.
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29

Department of Defense. Unconventional Restraint: Obstacles to Army Special Operations Forces' Employment in Support to Resistance Operations - ARSOF STR Irregular Warfare and Case Study of Syria, Assad and ISIS. Independently Published, 2018.

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30

Wittman, William. Travels in Turkey, Asia-Minor, Syria, and Across the Desert into Egypt: During the Years 1799, 1800, and 1801 in Company with the Turkish Army and the British Military Mission. Gorgias Press, LLC, 2007.

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31

Wittman, William. Travels in Turkey, Asia-Minor, Syria, and Across the Desert into Egypt: During the Years 1799, 1800, and 1801 in Company with the Turkish Army and the British Military Mission. Gorgias Press LLC, 2007.

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32

Travels in Turkey, Asia-Minor, Syria, and Across the Desert into Egypt : During the Years 1799, 1800, and 1801, in Company with the Turkish Army, and the British Military Mission: To Which Are Annexed, Observations on the Plague, and on the Diseases Preva. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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33

Travels in Turkey, Asia-Minor, Syria, and Across the Desert into Egypt : During the Years 1799, 1800, and 1801, in Company with the Turkish Army, and the British Military Mission: To Which Are Annexed, Observations on the Plague, and on the Diseases Preva. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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34

Beyond The Syrian Army: A road map to success through American technology. North Charleston, South Carolina: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2013.

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35

Smisek, Martin. Czechoslovak Arms Exports to the Middle East : Volume 1: Israel, Jordan and Syria, 1948-1994. Helion & Company, Limited, 2021.

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36

Stuart, Casey-Maslen, Clapham Andrew, Giacca Gilles i Parker Sarah. The Adoption of the Treaty. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198723523.003.0033.

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This concluding chapter discusses the date of the adoption of the ATT, which was on 2 April 2013. The text of the draft ATT submitted to the UN General Assembly referred to the treaty being ‘done’ (i.e. adopted) on 28 March 2013—the final day of the United Nations Final Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty. It was subsequently amended in accordance with Operative Paragraph 2 of UN General Assembly Resolution 67/234B of 2 April 2013 to reflect the fact that adoption had not been possible on that date at the final diplomatic conference owing to the objections of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Iran, and Syria.
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37

Steed, Brian L. ISIS. Libraries Unlimited, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400672859.

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Providing up-to-date information for general readers as well as those well-informed about the Islamic State, this book offers an essential understanding of the rise of ISIS and its current influence in the Middle East as well as worldwide. ISIS—also referred to as ISIL, the Islamic State, or Daesh—began to assert its power and gain recognition for its militant and terroristic activities in April 2013. After the coordinated attacks in Paris on November 13th, 2015, ISIS has captured the full attention of observers in the West. This accessible book explains what ISIS is, what the group's goals are, what their members believe, and why their ranks are growing. Readers will gain an understanding of how ISIS is a unique group—one seeking to be the army of the righteous fighting to defeat the unbelievers and usher in the end of days—but that the extremist views of ISIS are an expression of a growing frustration with life in the Middle East and elsewhere shared by a larger community of non-state and post-state actors. The book provides an introduction that documents the origins of ISIS within the larger Al Qaeda organization during the Iraq War. The following chapters discuss the origins, development, and territorial expansion of ISIS in Syria and Iraq and examine the ideological motivations behind the emergence of ISIS, thereby enabling a nuanced understanding of the importance of ISIS in contemporary history. Other entries discuss individuals, events, and organizations that put ISIS in historical context in terms of contemporary events since the Iraq War into the present and explain the group's position within the complex conflict currently boiling in the Middle East.
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38

Levin, Daniel. Proof of Life: The Undercover Search for a Missing Person in Syria, Where Arms, Drugs, and People Are for Sale. Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, 2021.

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39

Perkoski, Evan. Divided Not Conquered. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197627068.001.0001.

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Abstract Less academic: Terrorist, rebel, and insurgent groups face myriad challenges. Between state repression and fears of infiltration and defeat, it is no surprise they are prone to infighting, instability, and division. And these divisions are meaningful: one led the Islamic State to break from Al Qaeda, and others have perpetually plagued the Irish Republican Army, Palestinian militants, and many more. This book analyzes how armed groups fracture and how splinter groups behave. It is the first to look inside these organizations and to understand the specific disagreements leading fractures to occur. It shows how disagreements are commonly driven by disputes over ideology, leadership, and strategy. Drawing on research from organizational studies to social psychology, and by leveraging analogies from business firms to religious sects, the book shows how these disputes uniquely shape the behavior and survivability of breakaway splinters. When motivated by single, shared disagreement, splinters tend to exhibit higher cohesion, clearer objectives, and greater survivability. And when motivated by strategy in particular, splinters typically attract the most hardline operatives and subsequently adopt increasingly lethal tactics and strategies. The book tests these claims comprehensively. Statistical analyses reveal a clear link between internal disagreements and splinter behavior across countries and over time. Case studies of republican militants in Northern Ireland, Basque militants in Spain, and the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq then confirm these trends. As a result, this book demystifies a complex albeit common event with ramifications for counterinsurgency, counterterrorism, and understanding increasingly fragmented conflicts around the globe. More academic: Armed groups are tenuous organizations. They face difficult environments and uncertain challenges that make instability, division, and organizational fractures common. But when fractures occur, what explains how breakaway groups behave? Drawing on social and group dynamics that afflict everything from political parties to religious sects, this book shows how a splinter group’s trajectory is not predetermined, but is in fact shaped by its motivations for breaking away. Splinters emerging from a single, shared internal disagreement form with clear organizational objectives that attract a highly cohesive base of recruits. This lowers the odds of defection and infiltration, making it easier to decentralize operations and ultimately survive. Armed groups also break apart for a variety of reasons. Ideological, strategic, and leadership disputes each uniquely shape the goals and membership composition of breakaway groups. Strategic disagreements create the most radical splinters since they usually attract dissatisfied hardliners away from the parent. These claims are tested using a mixed-methods research design. Statistical analyses of a new data set reveal strong support for the theory across countries and over time, while in-depth case studies of republican militants in Northern Ireland, Basque militants in Spain, and the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq confirm the theory’s more specific implications. As a result, this book refocuses attention away from external dynamics, like state repression and conciliation, and towards internal dynamics that can better explain how armed groups fragment, operate, and survive.
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40

Katz, Yaakov. Shadow Strike: Inside Israel's Secret Mission to Eliminate Syrian Nuclear Power. St. Martin's Press, 2019.

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Shadow Strike: Inside Israel's Secret Mission to Eliminate Syrian Nuclear Power. St. Martin's Press, 2019.

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42

Russia: arms control, disarmament and international security. IMEMO supplement to the Russian edition of the SIPRI Yearbook 2020. Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO), 23, Profsoyuznaya Str., Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/978-5-9535-0595-6.

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The volume provides IMEMO contributions to the Russian Edition of the 2020 SIPRI Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. It addresses the China’s military-political approach to relations with the US and China’s nuclear strategy, the prospects of military integration and “strategic autonomy” of the European Union, security issues in the Indo-Pacifi c region, the progress of the UN discussions on information security. The book also analyzes developments around the nuclear agreement with Iran under the new US administration, reviews the specifi cs of Turkey’s foreign policy and its involvement in Syrian, Libyan and Armenian-Azerbaijani confl icts, and security problems in the Middle East in the context of the Shiite-Sunni confrontation.
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43

Jarjour, Tala. Epilogue. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190635251.003.0009.

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Let the melodies of the truth be made abundant.—Ephrem the Syrian Hymns on FaithFOR THE SECOND procession, a number of young men, strikingly dressed in military uniform, carry the coffin. The military uniform does not represent a modern costume for the Roman soldiers who crucified Jesus; it is a real-life daily attire for those men. Some will have been recently drafted into mandatory military service but will have obtained permission to celebrate Easter at home. They carry the coffin to earn a blessing in the form of protection from life-threatening dangers associated with being in the military. This is 2007. Urfallis say that ominous associations with military service are no longer immediate; yet “one never knows” what might happen in the army, I am told. As those men would be the first to fight should war break out, they seek the blessing of this special event when it coincides with their time in service, which is traditionally an emotionally difficult time for the young men and their families, particularly the mothers. Seeking blessing from the symbolic shrouded body of Christ in liturgical drama represents belief in the transcendence of divine blessings. While embodied in symbols of death, Christ’s blessing extends to protecting the lives of those in whose obligations death is conceivable. Less than a decade later, many a flower-covered coffin would carry the picture of a young man in military uniform, right where the shrouded cross is laid on ...
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44

Bolt, Paul J., i Sharyl N. Cross. China, Russia, and Twenty-First Century Global Geopolitics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198719519.001.0001.

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This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese–Russian bilateral relationship, grounded in a historical perspective, and discusses the implications of the partnership between these two major powers for world order and global geopolitics. The volume compares the national worldviews, priorities, and strategic visions for the Chinese and Russian leadership, examining several aspects of the relationship in detail. The energy trade is the most important component of economic ties, although both sides desire to broaden trade and investments. In the military realm, Russia sells advanced arms to China, and the two countries engage in regular joint exercises. Diplomatically, these two Eurasian powers take similar approaches to conflicts in Ukraine and Syria, and also cooperate on non-traditional security issues, including preventing colored revolutions, cyber management, and terrorism. These issue areas illustrate four themes. Russia and China have common interests that cement their partnership, including security, protecting authoritarian institutions, and reshaping aspects of the global order. They are key players challenging the United States and the Western liberal order, influencing not only regional issues, but also international norms and institutions. Nevertheless, Western nations remain important for China and Russia. Both seek better relations with the West, but on the basis of “mutual respect” and “equality.” Lastly, Russia and China have frictions in their relationship, and not all of their interests overlap. While the relationship has grown, particularly since 2014, China and Russia are partners but not allies.
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45

Shadow Strike. Doherty Associates, LLC, Tom, 2019.

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46

Bronk, Chris. Cyber Threat. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400636455.

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This book presents a holistic view of the geopolitics of cyberspace that have arisen over the past decade, utilizing recent events to explain the international security dimension of cyber threat and vulnerability, and to document the challenges of controlling information resources and protecting computer systems. How are the evolving cases of cyber attack and breach as well as the actions of government and corporations shaping how cyberspace is governed? What object lessons are there in security cases such as those involving Wikileaks and the Snowden affair? An essential read for practitioners, scholars, and students of international affairs and security, this book examines the widely pervasive and enormously effective nature of cyber threats today, explaining why cyber attacks happen, how they matter, and how they may be managed. The book addresses a chronology of events starting in 2005 to comprehensively explain the international security dimension of cyber threat and vulnerability. It begins with an explanation of contemporary information technology, including the economics of contemporary cloud, mobile, and control systems software as well as how computing and networking—principally the Internet—are interwoven in the concept of cyberspace. Author Chris Bronk, PhD, then documents the national struggles with controlling information resources and protecting computer systems. The book considers major security cases such as Wikileaks, Stuxnet, the cyber attack on Estonia, Shamoon, and the recent exploits of the Syrian Electronic Army. Readers will understand how cyber security in the 21st century is far more than a military or defense issue, but is a critical matter of international law, diplomacy, commerce, and civil society as well.
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47

Department of Defense. Russian Arms Sales in the Age of Putin: For Politics or Profit? Comprehensive Survey of Weapons Exports to China, India, Middle East, Uae, Egypt, Iraq, Iran, Syria - Securing Leverage to Boost Russia. Independently Published, 2018.

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