Książki: „Syndrome d’Usher de type 3”

1

Robey, Seth Hamilton. Mechanisms of Mutation-Specific Inhibition of Late Na+ Current in Long QT Syndrome Type 3. [New York, N.Y.?]: [publisher not identified], 2017.

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J, Carlson-Newberry Sydne, Southern California Evidence-Based Practice Center/RAND. i United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality., red. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on lipids and glycemic control in type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome and on inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and osteoporosis. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004.

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United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality., red. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on lipids and glycemic control in type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome and on inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and osteoporosis. [Rockville, Md.]: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2004.

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4

United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, red. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on lipids and glycemic control in type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome and on inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and osteoporosis. [Rockville, Md.]: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2004.

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5

United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality., red. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on lipids and glycemic control in type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome and on inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and osteoporosis. [Rockville, Md.]: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2004.

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6

United States. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality., red. Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on lipids and glycemic control in type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome and on inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and osteoporosis. [Rockville, Md.]: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2004.

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7

Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on lipids and glycemic control in type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome and on inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and osteoporosis. [Rockville, Md.]: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2004.

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8

US GOVERNMENT. Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Lipids and Glycemic Control in Type II Diabetes and the Metabolic Syndrome and on Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Rheuma (Ahrq Publication). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2004.

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9

Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on lipids and glycemic control in type II diabetes and the metabolic syndrome and on inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, renal disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, and osteoporosis. [Rockville, Md.]: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2004.

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10

Strasburger, Victor C., i Susan M. Coupey, red. AM:STARs: Metabolic Challenges to Adolescent Health, Vol. 19, No. 3. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781581104103.

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This widely respected resource includes "The Adolescent Obesity Epidemic," "Adolescent Obesity: Etiology, Office Evaluation, and Treatment," "Medical Intervention in Adolescent Obesity," "Dietary Approaches to Healthy Weight Management for Adolescents," "Does Adolescent Media Use Cause Obesity and Eating Disorders?" "Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents: Mechanics, Metabolism, and Medical Care," "The Metabolic Syndrome: A Gathering Challenge in a Time of Abundance," "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," "Screening Adolescents for Lipid Disorders: What Is the Best Approach?" "Body Image, Eating Disorders, and the Media," "Eating Disorders," and "Bone Metabolism During Adolescence: The Known, the Unknown, and the Controversial."

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11

Sybert, Virginia P. Disorders of Epidermal Appendages. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190276478.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 starts by covering conditions of the hair, including Alopecias (Loose Anagen Hair, Male Pattern Baldness, and Marie Unna Syndrome), Hirsutism (Gingival Fibromatosis and Hypertrichosis, Hypertrichosis Lanuginosa Congenita, Leprechaunism, and Localized Hypertrichosis), and Hair Shaft Abnormalities (including Monilethrix, Pili Annulati, Pili Torti, Pili Trianguli Et Canaliculi, Trichorrhexis Invaginata, Trichorrhexis Nodosa, Woolly Hair, Menkes Disease, Trichodentoosseous Syndrome, Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome, and Trichothiodystrophy). It then covers conditions of the nails, including Congenital Malalignment of the Great Toenails, Familial Dystrophic Shedding of the Nails, Leukonychia, Twenty-Nail Dystrophy, Nail-Patella Syndrome, Onychotrichodysplasia and Neutropenia, and Pachyonychia Congenita). Conditions of the Sweat Glands (Hidradenitis Suppurativa, Hyperhidrosis, and Multiple Syringomas), Sebaceous Glands (Eruptive Vellus Hair Cysts, Familial Dyskeratotic Comedones, Oral-Facial-Digital Syndrome Type I, and Steatocystoma Multiplex), and Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndromes (AEC Syndrome, Clouston Syndrome, EEC Syndrome, Focal Facial Ectodermal Dysplasia, GAPO Syndrome, Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, and Tooth and Nail Syndrome) are also covered. Each condition is discussed in detail, including dermatologic features, associated anomalies, histopathology, basic defect, treatment, mode of inheritance, prenatal diagnosis, and differential diagnosis.

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12

Walsh, Stephen B. Approach to the patient with renal tubular acidosis. Redaktor Robert Unwin. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0036.

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The renal tubular acidoses are a collection of syndromes characterized by defective urinary acidification. These syndromes have classically caused some confusion, and many opine that the widely used numerical system (type 1, 2) should be abandoned. We consider distal renal tubular acidosis and proximal renal tubular acidosis separately, and briefly cover hypoaldosteronism. Distal (Type 1) renal tubular acidosis is a syndrome of hypokalaemia, metabolic acidosis, kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, and osteomalacia or rickets. It is caused by failure of the acid secreting α‎‎‎-intercalated cells in the distal nephron. Proximal (Type 2) renal tubular acidosis is a syndrome of metabolic acidosis that is almost always accompanied by the Fanconi syndrome of glycosuria, phosphaturia, uricosuria, aminoaciduria, and low-molecular-weight proteinuria. It is caused by a failure of bicarbonate reabsorption by the proximal tubular cells. Type 3 or mixed renal tubular acidosis, as originally described, has vanished (or was originally incompletely described). It is sometimes used to describe a mutation of carbonic anhydrase II, which causes both proximal and distal renal tubular acidosis, as well as cerebral calcification and osteopetrosis. Type 4 or hypoaldosteronism is a syndrome of hyperkalaemia and mild metabolic acidosis. It is due to a lack of aldosterone or resistance to its action.

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Gevaert, Sofie A., Eric Hoste i John A. Kellum. Acute kidney injury. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0068.

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Acute kidney injury is a serious condition, occurring in up to two-thirds of intensive care unit patients, and 8.8-55% of patients with acute cardiac conditions. Renal replacement therapy is used in about 5-10% of intensive care unit patients. The term cardiorenal syndrome refers to combined heart and kidney failure; three types of acute cardiorenal syndrome have been described: acute cardiorenal syndrome or cardiorenal syndrome type 1, acute renocardiac syndrome or cardiorenal syndrome type 3, and acute cardiorenal syndrome type 5 (cardiac and renal injury secondary to a third entity such as sepsis). Acute kidney injury replaced the previously used term ‘acute renal failure’ and comprises the entire spectrum of the disease, from small changes in function to the requirement of renal replacement therapy. Not only failure, but also minor and less severe decreases, in kidney function are of clinical significance both in the short and long-term. The most recent definition for acute kidney injury is proposed by the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes clinical practice guidelines workgroup. This definition is a modification of the RIFLE and AKIN definitions and staging criteria, and it stages patients according to changes in the urine output and serum creatinine (see Tables 68.1 and 68.2). Acute kidney injury is a heterogeneous syndrome with different and multiple aetiologies, often with several insults occurring in the same individual. The underlying processes include nephrotoxicity, and neurohormonal, haemodynamic, autoimmune, and inflammatory abnormalities. The most frequent cause for acute kidney injury in intensive cardiac care patients are low cardiac output with an impaired kidney perfusion (cardiogenic shock) and/or a marked increase in venous pressure (acute decompensated heart failure). Predictors for acute kidney injury in these patients include: baseline renal dysfunction, diabetes, anaemia, and hypertension, as well as the administration of high doses of diuretics. In the intensive cardiac care unit, attention must be paid to the prevention of acute kidney injury: monitoring of high-risk patients, prompt resuscitation, maintenance of an adequate mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, and intravascular volume (avoidance of both fluid overload and hypovolaemia), as well as the avoidance or protection against nephrotoxic agents. The treatment of acute kidney injury focuses on the treatment of the underlying aetiology, supportive care, and avoiding further injury from nephrotoxic agents. More specific therapies have not yet demonstrated efficacy. Renal replacement therapy is indicated in life-threatening changes in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, but there are also arguments for more early initiation.

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Gevaert, Sofie A., Eric Hoste i John A. Kellum. Acute kidney injury. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0068_update_001.

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Acute kidney injury is a serious condition, occurring in up to two-thirds of intensive care unit patients, and 8.8-55% of patients with acute cardiac conditions. Renal replacement therapy is used in about 5-10% of intensive care unit patients. The term cardiorenal syndrome refers to combined heart and kidney failure; three types of acute cardiorenal syndrome have been described: acute cardiorenal syndrome or cardiorenal syndrome type 1, acute renocardiac syndrome or cardiorenal syndrome type 3, and acute cardiorenal syndrome type 5 (cardiac and renal injury secondary to a third entity such as sepsis). Acute kidney injury replaced the previously used term ‘acute renal failure’ and comprises the entire spectrum of the disease, from small changes in function to the requirement of renal replacement therapy. Not only failure, but also minor and less severe decreases, in kidney function are of clinical significance both in the short and long-term. The most recent definition for acute kidney injury is proposed by the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes clinical practice guidelines workgroup. This definition is a modification of the RIFLE and AKIN definitions and staging criteria, and it stages patients according to changes in the urine output and serum creatinine (see Tables 68.1 and 68.2). Acute kidney injury is a heterogeneous syndrome with different and multiple aetiologies, often with several insults occurring in the same individual. The underlying processes include nephrotoxicity, and neurohormonal, haemodynamic, autoimmune, and inflammatory abnormalities. The most frequent cause for acute kidney injury in intensive cardiac care patients are low cardiac output with an impaired kidney perfusion (cardiogenic shock) and/or a marked increase in venous pressure (acute decompensated heart failure). Predictors for acute kidney injury in these patients include: baseline renal dysfunction, diabetes, anaemia, and hypertension, as well as the administration of high doses of diuretics. In the intensive cardiac care unit, attention must be paid to the prevention of acute kidney injury: monitoring of high-risk patients, prompt resuscitation, maintenance of an adequate mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, and intravascular volume (avoidance of both fluid overload and hypovolaemia), as well as the avoidance or protection against nephrotoxic agents. The treatment of acute kidney injury focuses on the treatment of the underlying aetiology, supportive care, and avoiding further injury from nephrotoxic agents. More specific therapies have not yet demonstrated efficacy. Renal replacement therapy is indicated in life-threatening changes in fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, but there are also arguments for more early initiation.

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15

Fabrizi, Fabrizio, i Patrice Cacoub. The patient with cryoglobulinaemia. Redaktor Giuseppe Remuzzi. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0151.

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AbstractCryoglobulinaemia is characterized by the presence in the blood of proteins showing the that precipitate when serum is cooled. Clinically recognised cryoprecipitates are predominantly immunoglobulin-containing. In Type 1 cryoglobulinaemia, the precipitate is formed from a monoclonal paraprotein, usually IgG. In Type 2, a monoclonal IgM binds IgG to form a mixed precipitate. Type 3 cryoglobulins do not contain a monoclonal element.Type 1 cryoglobulins are a rare cause of renal disease, but cause a membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) with nephrotic syndrome and haematuria and usually with severe cutaneous involvement.Type 2 is most typically associated with renal disease, again characterized by MPGN and haematuria, with variable cutaneous signs and vasculitis in other organs. Many cases are associated with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection – but not all.Therapeutic approaches include optimal antiviral regimen, immunosuppressive therapy (corticosteroids, rituximab, and cytotoxic agents), and plasma exchange. Treatment of HCV-related mixed cryoglobulinaemia vasculitis should be adjusted according to the clinico-biological presentation.

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