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Gogoi, Mukunda Madhab, Venugopalan Nair Jayachandran, Aditya Vaishya, Surendran Nair Suresh Babu, Sreedharan Krishnakumari Satheesh, and Krishnaswamy Krishna Moorthy. "Airborne in situ measurements of aerosol size distributions and black carbon across the Indo-Gangetic Plain during SWAAMI–RAWEX." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 14 (2020): 8593–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-8593-2020.
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Abstract. During the combined South-West Asian Aerosol–Monsoon Interactions and Regional Aerosol Warming Experiment (SWAAMI–RAWEX), collocated airborne measurements of aerosol number–size distributions in the size (diameter) regime 0.5 to 20 µm and black carbon (BC) mass concentrations were made across the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), for the first time, from three distinct locations, just prior to the onset of the Indian summer monsoon. These measurements provided an east–west transect of region-specific properties of aerosols as the environment transformed from mostly arid conditions of the western IGP (represented by Jodhpur, JDR) having dominance of natural aerosols to the central IGP (represented by Varanasi, VNS) having very high anthropogenic emissions, to the eastern IGP (represented by the coastal station Bhubaneswar, BBR) characterized by a mixture of the IGP outflow and marine aerosols. Despite these, the aerosol size distribution revealed an increase in coarse mode concentration and coarse mode mass fraction (fractional contribution to the total aerosol mass) with the increase in altitude across the entire IGP, especially above the well-mixed region. Consequently, both the mode radii and geometric mean radii of the size distributions showed an increase with altitude. However, near the surface and within the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), the features were specific to the different subregions, with the highest coarse mode mass fraction (FMC∼72 %) in the western IGP and highest accumulation fraction in the central IGP with the eastern IGP in between. The elevated coarse mode fraction is attributed to mineral dust load arising from local production as well as due to advection from the west. This was further corroborated by data from the Cloud-Aerosol Transport System (CATS) on board the International Space Station (ISS), which also revealed that the vertical extent of dust aerosols reached as high as 5 km during this period. Mass concentrations of BC were moderate (∼1 µg m−3) with very little altitude variation up to 3.5 km, except over VNS where very high concentrations were seen near the surface and within the ABL. The BC-induced atmospheric heating rate was highest near the surface at VNS (∼0.81 K d−1), while showing an increasing pattern with altitude at BBR (∼0.35 K d−1 at the ceiling altitude).
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Vaishya, Aditya, Surendran Nair Suresh Babu, Venugopalan Jayachandran, et al. "Large contrast in the vertical distribution of aerosol optical properties and radiative effects across the Indo-Gangetic Plain during the SWAAMI–RAWEX campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 18, no. 23 (2018): 17669–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17669-2018.
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Abstract. Measurements of the vertical profiles of the optical properties (namely the extinction coefficient and scattering and absorption coefficients respectively σext ∕ σscat ∕ σabs) of aerosols have been made across the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) using an instrumented aircraft operated from three base stations – Jodhpur (JDR), representing the semi-arid western IGP; Varanasi (VNS), the central IGP characterized by significant anthropogenic activities; and the industrialized coastal location in the eastern end of the IGP (Bhubaneswar, BBR) – just prior to the onset of the Indian summer monsoon. The vertical profiles depicted region-specific absorption characteristics, while the scattering characteristics remained fairly uniform across the region, leading to a west–east gradient in the vertical structure of single-scattering albedo (SSA). Integrated from near the ground to 3 km, the highest absorption coefficient and hence the lowest SSA occurred in the central IGP (Varanasi). Size distribution, inferred from the spectral variation of the scattering coefficient, showed a gradual shift from coarse-particle dominance in the western IGP to strong accumulation dominance in the eastern coast with the central IGP coming in between, arising from a change in the aerosol type from a predominantly natural (dust and sea salt) type in the western IGP to a highly anthropogenic type (industrial emissions, fossil fuel and biomass combustion) in the eastern IGP, with the central IGP exhibiting a mixture of both. Aerosol-induced short-wave radiative forcing, estimated using altitude-resolved SSA information, revealed significant atmospheric warming in the central IGP, while a top-of-atmosphere cooling is seen, in general, in the IGP. Atmospheric heating rate profiles, estimated using altitude-resolved SSA and column-averaged SSA, revealed considerable underestimation in the latter case, emphasizing the importance and necessity of having altitude-resolved SSA information as against a single value for the entire column.
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Manoj, Mohanan R., Sreedharan K. Satheesh, Krishnaswamy K. Moorthy, Jamie Trembath, and Hugh Coe. "Measurement report: Altitudinal variation of cloud condensation nuclei activation across the Indo-Gangetic Plain prior to monsoon onset and during peak monsoon periods: results from the SWAAMI field campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 11 (2021): 8979–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-8979-2021.
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Abstract. Vertical distributions (altitude profiles) of condensation nuclei (CN) and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and their spatial variations across the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) have been investigated based on airborne measurements carried out during the SWAAMI field campaign (June to July 2016) capturing the contrasting phases of the Indian monsoon activity in 2016 just prior to its onset and during its active phase. Prior to the monsoon onset, high concentrations of CN and CCN prevailed across the IGP, and the profiles revealed frequent occurrence of elevated layers (in the altitude range 1–3 km). Highest concentrations and elevated peaks with high values occurred over the central IGP. The scenario changed dramatically during the active phase of the monsoon, when the CN and CCN concentrations dropped (CN by 20 % to 30 % and CCN by 6 % to 25 %) throughout the IGP with more pronounced changes at altitudes higher than 3 km where decreases as high as > 80 % were observed. These reductions have an east-to-west decreasing gradient, being most remarkable in the eastern IGP and very weak over the western IGP where the CN concentrations above 3 km increased during the monsoon. The activation ratios (ARs) showed contrasting features, increasing with increase in altitude, prior to the onset of monsoon, reversing the trend to decrease with increase in altitude during the active phase of the monsoon. The supersaturation spectrum became flatter during the active phase of the monsoon, indicating an increase in the hygroscopicity of aerosols following the mixing of surface-based emissions with the advected marine air mass.
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Pathak, Harshavardhana Sunil, Sreedharan Krishnakumari Satheesh, Ravi Shankar Nanjundiah, Krishnaswamy Krishna Moorthy, Sivaramakrishnan Lakshmivarahan, and Surendran Nair Suresh Babu. "Assessment of regional aerosol radiative effects under the SWAAMI campaign – Part 1: Quality-enhanced estimation of columnar aerosol extinction and absorption over the Indian subcontinent." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19, no. 18 (2019): 11865–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11865-2019.
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Abstract. Improving the accuracy of regional aerosol climate impact assessment calls for improvement in the accuracy of regional aerosol radiative effect (ARE) estimation. One of the most important means of achieving this is to use spatially homogeneous and temporally continuous datasets of critical aerosol properties, such as spectral aerosol optical depth (AOD) and single scattering albedo (SSA), which are the most important parameters for estimating aerosol radiative effects. However, observations do not provide the above; the space-borne observations though provide wide spatial coverage, are temporal snapshots and suffer from possible sensor degradation over extended periods. On the other hand, the ground-based measurements provide more accurate and temporally continuous data but are spatially near-point observations. Realizing the need for spatially homogeneous and temporally continuous datasets on one hand and the near non-existence of such data over the south Asian region (which is one of the regions where aerosols show large heterogeneity in most of their properties), construction of accurate gridded aerosol products by synthesizing the long-term space-borne and ground-based data has been taken up as an important objective of the South West Asian Aerosol Monsoon Interactions (SWAAMI), a joint Indo-UK field campaign, aiming at characterizing aerosol–monsoon links and their variabilities over the Indian region. In Part 1 of this two-part paper, we present spatially homogeneous gridded datasets of AOD and absorption aerosol optical depth (AAOD), generated for the first time over this region. These data products are developed by merging the highly accurate aerosol measurements from the dense networks of 44 (for AOD) and 34 (for AAOD) ground-based observatories of Aerosol Radiative Forcing over India NETwork (ARFINET) and AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) spread across the Indian region, with satellite-retrieved AOD and AAOD, following statistical assimilation schemes. The satellite data used for AOD assimilation include AODs retrieved from MODerate Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Multiangle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) over the same domain. For AAOD, the ground-based black carbon (BC) mass concentration measurements from the network of 34 ARFINET observatories and satellite-based (Kalpana-1, INSAT-3A) infrared (IR) radiance measurements are blended with gridded AAODs (500 nm, monthly mean) derived from Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI)-retrieved AAODs (at 354 and 388 nm). The details of the assimilation methods and the gridded datasets generated are presented in this paper. The merged gridded AOD and AAOD products thus generated are validated against the data from independent ground-based observatories, which were not used for the assimilation process but are representative of different subregions of the complex domain. This validation exercise revealed that the independent ground-based measurements are better confirmed by merged datasets than the respective satellite products. As ensured by assimilation techniques employed, the uncertainties in merged AODs and AAODs are significantly less than those in corresponding satellite products. These merged products also all exhibit important large-scale spatial and temporal features which are already reported for this region. Nonetheless, the merged AODs and AAODs are significantly different in magnitude from the respective satellite products. On the background of above-mentioned quality enhancements demonstrated by merged products, we have employed them for deriving the columnar SSA and analysed its spatiotemporal characteristics. The columnar SSA thus derived has demonstrated distinct seasonal variation over various representative subregions of the study domain. The uncertainties in the derived SSA are observed to be substantially less than those in OMI SSA. On the backdrop of these benefits, the merged datasets are employed for the estimation of regional aerosol radiative effects (direct), the results of which would be presented in a companion paper, Part 2 of this two-part paper.
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Manoj, Mohanan R., Sreedharan K. Satheesh, Krishnaswamy K. Moorthy, and Hugh Coe. "Vertical profiles of submicron aerosol single scattering albedo over the Indian region immediately before monsoon onset and during its development: research from the SWAAMI field campaign." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 6 (2020): 4031–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-4031-2020.
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Abstract. Vertical structures of aerosol single scattering albedo (SSA), from near the surface through the free troposphere, have been estimated for the first time at distinct geographical locations over the Indian mainland and adjoining oceans, using in situ measurements of aerosol scattering and absorption coefficients aboard the Facility for Airborne Atmospheric Measurements (FAAM) BAe-146 aircraft during the South West Asian Aerosol Monsoon Interactions (SWAAMI) campaign from June to July 2016. These are used to examine the spatial variation of SSA profiles and also to characterize its transformation from just prior to the onset of Indian Summer Monsoon (June 2016) to its active phase (July 2016). Very strong aerosol absorption, with SSA values as low as 0.7, persisted in the lower altitudes (<3 km) over the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP), prior to the monsoon onset, with a west-to-east gradient; lower values occurred in the north-western arid regions, peaking in the central IGP and somewhat decreasing towards the eastern end. During the active phase of the monsoon, the SSA is found to increase remarkably, indicating far less absorption. Nevertheless, significant aerosol absorption persisted in the lower and middle troposphere over the IGP. Inputting these SSA and extinction profiles into a radiative transfer model, we examined the effects of using height-resolved information in estimating atmospheric heating rates due to aerosols, over similar estimates made using a single columnar value. It was noted that use of a single SSA value leads to an underestimation (overestimation) of the heating rates over regions with low (high) SSA, emphasizing the importance of height-resolved information. Further, the use of realistic profiles showed significant heating of the atmosphere by submicron aerosol absorption at the middle troposphere, which may have strong implications for clouds and climate.
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Pathak, Harshavardhana Sunil, Sreedharan Krishnakumari Satheesh, Krishnaswamy Krishna Moorthy, and Ravi Shankar Nanjundiah. "Assessment of regional aerosol radiative effects under the SWAAMI campaign – Part 2: Clear-sky direct shortwave radiative forcing using multi-year assimilated data over the Indian subcontinent." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 22 (2020): 14237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-14237-2020.
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Abstract. Clear-sky, direct shortwave aerosol radiative forcing (ARF) has been estimated over the Indian region, for the first time employing multi-year (2009–2013) gridded, assimilated aerosol products, as an important part of the South West Asian Aerosol Monsoon Interactions (SWAAMI) which is a joint Indo-UK research field campaign focused at understanding the variabilities in atmospheric aerosols and their interactions with the Indian summer monsoon. The aerosol datasets have been constructed following statistical assimilation of concurrent data from a dense network of ground-based observatories and multi-satellite products, as described in Part 1 of this two-part paper. The ARF, thus estimated, is assessed for its superiority or otherwise over other ARF estimates based on satellite-retrieved aerosol products, over the Indian region, by comparing the radiative fluxes (upward) at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) estimated using assimilated and satellite products with spatiotemporally matched radiative flux values provided by CERES (Clouds and Earth's Radiant Energy System) single-scan footprint (SSF) product. This clearly demonstrated improved accuracy of the forcing estimates using the assimilated vis-à-vis satellite-based aerosol datasets at regional, subregional and seasonal scales. The regional distribution of diurnally averaged ARF estimates has revealed (a) significant differences from similar estimates made using currently available satellite data, not only in terms of magnitude but also the sign of TOA forcing; (b) the largest magnitudes of surface cooling and atmospheric warming over the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) and arid regions from north-western India; and (c) negative TOA forcing over most parts of the Indian region, except for three subregions – the IGP, north-western India and eastern parts of peninsular India where the TOA forcing changes to positive during pre-monsoon season. Aerosol-induced atmospheric warming rates, estimated using the assimilated data, demonstrate substantial spatial heterogeneities (∼0.2 to 2.0 K d−1) over the study domain with the IGP demonstrating relatively stronger atmospheric heating rates (∼0.6 to 2.0 K d−1). There exists a strong seasonality as well, with atmospheric warming being highest during pre-monsoon and lowest during winter seasons. It is to be noted that the present ARF estimates demonstrate substantially smaller uncertainties than their satellite counterparts, which is a natural consequence of reduced uncertainties in assimilated vis-à-vis satellite aerosol properties. The results demonstrate the potential application of the assimilated datasets and ARF estimates for improving accuracies of climate impact assessments at regional and subregional scales.
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Jayachandran, Venugopalan Nair, Surendran Nair Suresh Babu, Aditya Vaishya, et al. "Altitude profiles of cloud condensation nuclei characteristics across the Indo-Gangetic Plain prior to the onset of the Indian summer monsoon." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 1 (2020): 561–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-561-2020.
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Abstract. Concurrent measurements of the altitude profiles of the concentration of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), as a function of supersaturation (ranging from 0.2 % to 1.0 %), and aerosol optical properties (scattering and absorption coefficients) were carried out aboard an instrumented aircraft across the Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) just prior to the onset of the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) of 2016. The experiment was conducted under the aegis of the combined South-West Asian Aerosol–Monsoon Interactions and Regional Aerosol Warming Experiment (SWAAMI–RAWEX) campaign. The measurements covered coastal, urban and arid environments. In general, the CCN concentration was highest in the central IGP, decreasing spatially from east to west above the planetary boundary layer (PBL), which is ∼1.5 km for the IGP during pre-monsoon period. Despite this, the CCN activation efficiency at 0.4 % supersaturation was, interestingly, the highest over the eastern IGP (∼72 %), followed by that in the west (∼61 %), and it was the least over the central IGP (∼24 %) within the PBL. In general, higher activation efficiency is noticed above the PBL than below it. The central IGP showed remarkably low CCN activation efficiency at all altitudes, which appears to be associated with high black carbon (BC) mass concentration there, indicating the role of anthropogenic sources in suppressing the CCN efficiency. These first-ever CCN measurements over the western IGP, encompassing “the Great Indian Desert” also known as “the Thar Desert”, showed high CCN efficiency, ∼61 % at 0.4 % supersaturation, indicating the hygroscopic nature of the dust. The vertical structure of CCN properties is found to be air mass dependent, with higher activation efficiency even over the central IGP during the prevalence of marine air mass. Wet scavenging associated with precipitation episodes seems to have reduced the CCN activation efficiency below cloud level. An empirical relation has emerged between the CCN concentration and the scattering aerosol index (AI), which would facilitate the prediction of CCN from aerosol optical properties.
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Sangeetha, M. "Thiruvasaka Sivapurana - Comparison of Texts." Shanlax International Journal of Tamil Research 6, no. 4 (2022): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/tamil.v6i4.4831.
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Panniruthirumuraigal of the Tamil Literature Series, which is revered as the chief textbook of the Vedic religion, are among the most easily explained texts on Saiva samayam in the community. The benefactors of the Panniruthirumuraigal are 27 benefactors. The first three of the twelve tirumuras were performed by Thirunana Samandar, the fourth, fifth and sixth tirumuras by Thirunavukkara, the seventh tirumura by Sundaramoorthy swamis, the eighth tirumura by nine arulas, the tenth tirumura by Tirumoolar and the eleventh tirumura by Sivan with twelve arulas. Twelfth tirumura by Sekizhar swami. Thiruvasakam is the eighth edition of the Panniruthirumuraigal. Many people have written texts for this book from time to time. This article examine variations in the the first part of Sivapuranam out of 51 parts in Thiruvasagam. The texts of the Thiruvasagam are numerous. In these discourses only the first part of the Sivapuranam of the three texts titled Thiruvasaka Urai Dharmapura Adinam’s Thiruvasaka Urai, written by Dantapani Desikar and published by Dantapani Desikar, compiled by the Srikali Thandavaraya Swamis and published by Thiruvaduthurai Adinam, is compared.The structure of this article is a comparison of texts of the Shiva Purana 1. General structure of Sivapurana, 2.System of Sivapurana texts, 3.Comparison of texts.
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Kilfoil, Mark, and Ali Ghorbani. "SWAMI." International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering 4, no. 3 (2009): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitwe.2009100601.
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The rapid growth of the World Wide Web has complicated the process of Web browsing by providing an overwhelming wealth of choices for the end user. To alleviate this burden, intelligent tools can do much of the drudge-work of looking ahead, searching and performing a preliminary evaluation of the end pages on the user’s behalf, anticipating the user’s needs and providing the user with more information with which to make fewer, more informed decisions. However, to accomplish this task, the tools need some form of representation of the interests of the user. This article describes the SWAMI system: SWAMI stands for Searching the Web with Agents having Mobility and Intelligence. SWAMI is a prototype that uses a multi-agent system to represent the interests of a user dynamically, and take advantage of the active nature of agents to provide a platform for look-ahead evaluation, page searching, and link swapping. The collection of agents is organized hierarchically according to the apparent interests of the user, which are discovered on-the-fly through multistage clustering. Results from initial testing show that such a system is able to follow the multiple changing interests of a user accurately, and that it is capable of acting fruitfully on these interests to provide a user with useful navigational suggestions.
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Hendricks, Eric A., Jonathan L. Vigh, and Christopher M. Rozoff. "Forced, Balanced, Axisymmetric Shallow Water Model for Understanding Short-Term Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Wind Structure Changes." Atmosphere 12, no. 10 (2021): 1308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12101308.
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A minimal modeling system for understanding tropical cyclone intensity and wind structure changes is introduced: Shallow Water Axisymmetric Model for Intensity (SWAMI). The forced, balanced, axisymmetric shallow water equations are reduced to a canonical potential vorticity (PV) production and inversion problem, whereby PV is produced through a mass sink (related to the diabatic heating) and inverted through a PV/absolute–angular–momentum invertibility principle. Because the invertibility principle is nonlinear, a Newton–Krylov method is used to iteratively obtain a numerical solution to the discrete problem. Two versions of the model are described: a physical radius version which neglects radial PV advection (SWAMI-r) and a potential radius version that naturally includes the advection in the quasi-Lagrangian coordinate (SWAMI-R). In idealized numerical simulations, SWAMI-R produces a thinner and more intense PV ring than SWAMI-r, demonstrating the role of axisymmetric radial PV advection in eyewall evolution. SWAMI-R always has lower intensification rates than SWAMI-r because the reduction in PV footprint effect dominates the peak magnitude increase effect. SWAMI-r is next demonstrated as a potentially useful short-term wind structure forecasting tool using the newly added FLIGHT+ Dataset azimuthal means for initialization and forcing on three example cases: a slowly intensifying event, a rapid intensification event, and a secondary wind maximum formation event. Then, SWAMI-r is evaluated using 63 intensifying cases. Even though the model is minimal, it is shown to have some skill in short-term intensity prediction, highlighting the known critical roles of the relationship between the radial structures of the vortex inertial stability and diabatic heating rate. Because of the simplicity of the models, SWAMI simulations are completed in seconds. Therefore, they may be of some use for hurricane nowcasting to short-term (less than 24 h) intensity and structure forecasting. Due to its favorable assumptions for tropical cyclone intensification, a potential use of SWAMI is a reasonable short-term upper-bound intensity forecast if the storm intensifies.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 22, no. 5 (2007): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2007-5025.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 22, no. 6 (2007): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2007-6022.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 23, no. 1 (2008): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2008-1033.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 23, no. 3 (2008): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2008-3066.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 23, no. 4 (2008): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2008-4032.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 23, no. 5 (2008): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2008-5028.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 23, no. 6 (2008): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2008-6026.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 24, no. 4 (2009): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2009-4023.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 24, no. 5 (2009): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2009-5035.
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Beyondananda, Swami. "Dear Swami." Tikkun 24, no. 6 (2009): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-2009-6029.
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Swami, Ravi, Rachana Lakhe, Priyanka Murgod, Narayanan Mani, and Manjiri Karandikar. "Malignant skin adnexal tumor with eccrine differentiation– A rare case report with review of literature." Bharati Vidyapeeth Medical Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.56136/bvmj/swami-27.02.2021.
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Amit Kumar Shukla and Sanjana Singh. "Swami Vivekananda and Social Change." Creative Launcher 5, no. 5 (2020): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2020.5.5.17.
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We often wonder what would be the relevance of the message of a monk today, who was born more than 100 years ago, lived the life of a mendicant and left for his heavenly abode at a very young age of 39 years. In this paper, I would focus on the relevance of Swami Vivekananda philosophy of work in modern era. Swami Vivekananda taught on both broad and very deep aspects (not restricted to India alone) encompassing Spiritualism, Universal values, Religion, Character building, Education, Spirit of Service and Social issues. Teachings and philosophy of Swami Vivekananda stressed on different aspects of religion, youth, education, faith, character building as well as social issues pertaining to India. His teachings influenced contemporaries, inspired innumerable followers and started off movements all over India. Swami Vivekananda symbolizes courage, boundless energy and fiery enthusiasm. Millions have been influenced just by his personality. His words ring true and shake people out of their passivity, laziness, weakness, Inertia and sufferings. The ideas of Swami ji have been seen through various eyes and new light has been thrown upon these ideas.
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NDIDI, OSEGI EMMANUEL, WOKOMA BIOBELE ALEXANDER, OJUKA OTONYE, BRUCE-ALLISON SA, and CHUJOR CORNELIUS CHICHI. "SWAMI: A SWARM-INTELLIGENT OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR VOLTAGE COLLAPSE MITIGATION." Journal of Engineering Studies and Research 28, no. 2 (2022): 33–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29081/jesr.v28i2.004.
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In this paper, a voltage collapse optimization system based on comparative studies of swarm-intelligent techniques is proposed for voltage collapse mitigation in power system network. The approach draws inspiration from the idea of utilizing the intelligent behavior of swarm-based artificial machine intelligence technique coined SWAMI for voltage collapse minimization or prevention through dynamic shunt compensation of overloaded power network buses. Several simulation studies have been conducted considering three very popular and successful SWAMI agents – the PSOM, BCOM and ACOM on an IEEE benchmark power network with promising results. Simulation studies showed that the PSOM SWAMI exhibited the most stable response in terms of voltage profile collapse and recovery from voltage collapse state after voltage sensitivity studies. Safe margins of loading and optimal shunt compensations are determined based on the SWAMI techniques.
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A, Latha Maheswari. "A Comparative Study of Vaikundaswamy, Ramalingaswamy Community Thoughts." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, no. 2 (2022): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22222.
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In the 19th century there was a great domination of the higher-class people towards the lower-class people in Kanyakumari district. The latter was discriminated on the basis of social, political and caste system. When this discrimination was at its high peak social reformers like Vaikunda Swami and Ramalinga Swamy came to rescue the segregated class of people. Vaikunda Swami hailed from Kanyakumari District and Ramalinga Swami from Southarcot District. These two reformers advocated the policy of ‘one caste, one religion and one God.’ They revamped the society with their principle and revolutionized the spirit of people to live a civilized life. They fought for the Social Justice of the socially downtrodden People. In order to commemorate the struggle and service rendered to the socially, politically and Economically segregated Sect, Vaikunda Swami and Ramalinga Swamy are regarded as Gods among the people. Vaikunda Swamy’s Akila thirattu Ammanai and ArulNool contain the social reformation of his age. Similarly, Ramalinga Swamy’s Thiruvaruttapa and Thiruvarutppa Varainadaipakuthy portray social atrocities confronted by the lower-class people. This article attempts to compare the ideas between Vaikunda Swami and Ramalinga Swamy’s reformative books titled Akilathirattu Ammanai, ArulNool and Thiruvaruttpa, Thiruvaruttpa Vurainadaipakuthy.
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Surya Pradnyana, Gde Bagus Made, I. Wayan Sugita, and Gusti Nyoman Mastini. "Geguritan Begawan Dharma Swami (Kajian Nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu)." Jurnal Penelitian Agama Hindu 2, no. 2 (2018): 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.25078/jpah.v2i2.659.
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<p><em>Geguritan is an ancient literary work which has an anonymous or classical literary characteristic which is anonymous, without the name of the author and writer. Geguritan was created to convey a message or safe about the values of life, religion, customs, and a legend. The mandate contained in the poem should be developed and disseminated to the community to enhance knowledge and also the devotion to the creator. Geguritan Begawan Dharma Swami is one of the geguritan which contains very high values of hindu religious education. A Phenomenon that has happened lately, where people are more inclined to lust or kama. We can see this in the example of behavior in society today, many still deviate from religious teachings. Therefore, it can be used as a guideline for the community on how to behave well in line with religious teachings and the researcher make the Geguritan of Dharma swami as an object of research. As for the issues to be discussed, among others : (1) How is the narrative structure of Geguritan Begawan Dharma Swami, (2) The values of any hindu religious education contained in Geguritan Begawan Dharma Swami. This study aims to, (1) Know the narrative structure of Geguritan Begawan Dharma Swami as a traditional literary work. (2) Uncovering the values of hindu religious education contained in Geguritan Begawan Dharma Swami.</em></p><p><em>The Theories used to analyze problem formulation are : structural theori, and value theori. The method used two methods are library and interview method. The data that has been collected is analyzed by qualitative descriptive method with steps of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. Based on the analysis carried out, the result of the research are : (1) The narrative structure of Geguritan Begawan Dharma Swami consists of : theme, characterization, incident, plot, setting, and mandate. (2) The values of hindu religious education contained in the Geguritan Begawan Dharma Swami namely : Tattwa values, Tri Hita Karana values, ethical values (Susila), and loyalty values.</em></p><p> </p>
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Nazareth, Peter, and Cyril Dabydeen. "The Wizard Swami." World Literature Today 60, no. 4 (1986): 679. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40142952.
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Padoux, André. "Swami Saradananda, Biographie de Ramakrishna par Swami Saradananda son disciple." Archives de sciences sociales des religions, no. 131-132 (December 1, 2005): 215–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/assr.3222.
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Buana, Utari Arsy. "BENTUK PENYAJIAN LAGU OEMAR BAKRIE DI MARCHING BAND SWATAMI PADA GEBYAR PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA." Grenek Music Journal 7, no. 1 (2018): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/grenek.v7i1.8790.
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The results showed that one form of emotional expression that is channeledthrough the music and therefore, the group marching band Swatami onarranemen songs Oemar Bakrie brought by Marching band Swatami using threecategories of instrument, namely: instrument Percussion in tone (Glockenspiel,vibraphone, Xylophone, Marimba), brass instruments (trumpet, Mellophone,Baritone, Tuba), and percussion (Senar drum, tenor drum, bass drum, cymbals).Choosing songs Omar bakrie for in the arrangements with the shape Marchingband. Bakrie Oemar tempo songs using 163 has 51 bars and has two variations ofthe melody, the melody forms A and B. Form benuk melodic presentation of thesong sung by Oemar Bakrie Swatami Marching band is a form of selfappreciation for issuing arts talent. Using costumes and makeup of their pridethat seemed interesting and luxurious for a show. Using display / position playersmake this show the higher thevalue of his art.
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Kompalli, Sobhan Kumar, Surendran Nair Suresh Babu, Sreedharan Krishnakumari Satheesh, et al. "Seasonal contrast in size distributions and mixing state of black carbon and its association with PM<sub>1.0</sub> chemical composition from the eastern coast of India." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 20, no. 6 (2020): 3965–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-3965-2020.
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Abstract. Over the Indian region, aerosol absorption is considered to have a potential impact on the regional climate, monsoon and hydrological cycle. Black carbon (BC) is the dominant absorbing aerosol, whose absorption potential is determined mainly by its microphysical properties, including its concentration, size and mixing state with other aerosol components. The Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) is one of the regional aerosol hot spots with diverse sources, both natural and anthropogenic, but still the information on the mixing state of the IGP aerosols, especially BC, is limited and a significant source of uncertainty in understanding their climatic implications. In this context, we present the results from intensive measurements of refractory BC (rBC) carried out over Bhubaneswar, an urban site in the eastern coast of India, which experiences contrasting air masses (the IGP outflow or coastal/marine air masses) in different seasons. This study helps to elucidate the microphysical characteristics of BC over this region and delineates the IGP outflow from the other air masses. The observations were carried out as part of South West Asian Aerosol Monsoon Interactions (SWAAMI) collaborative field experiment during July 2016–May 2017, using a single-particle soot photometer (SP2) that uses a laser-induced incandescence technique to measure the mass and mixing state of individual BC particles and an aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) to infer the possible coating material. Results highlighted the distinctiveness in aerosol microphysical properties in the IGP air masses. BC mass concentration was highest during winter (December–February) (∼1.94±1.58 µg m−3), when the prevailing air masses were mostly of IGP origin, followed by post-monsoon (October–November) (mean ∼1.34±1.40 µg m−3). The mass median diameter (MMD) of the BC mass size distributions was in the range 0.190–0.195 µm, suggesting mixed sources of BC, and, further, higher values (∼ 1.3–1.8) of bulk relative coating thickness (RCT) (ratio of optical and core diameters) were seen, indicating a significant fraction of highly coated BC aerosols in the IGP outflow. During the pre-monsoon (March–May), when marine/coastal air masses prevailed, BC mass concentration was lowest (∼0.82±0.84 µg m−3), and larger BC cores (MMD > 0.210 µm) were seen, suggesting distinct source processes, while RCT was ∼ 1.2–1.3, which may translate into higher extent of absolute coating on BC cores, which may have crucial regional climate implications. During the summer monsoon (July–September), BC size distributions were dominated by smaller cores (MMD ≤ 0.185 µm), with the lowest coating indicating fresher BC, likely from fossil fuel sources. A clear diurnal variation pattern of BC and RCT was noticed in all the seasons, and daytime peak in RCT suggested enhanced coating on BC due to the condensable coating material originating from photochemistry. Examination of submicrometre aerosol chemical composition highlighted that the IGP outflow was dominated by organics (47 %–49 %), and marine/coastal air masses contained higher amounts of sulfate (41 %–47 %), while ammonium and nitrate were seen in minor amounts, with significant concentrations only during the IGP air mass periods. The diurnal pattern of sulfate resembled that of the RCT of rBC particles, whereas organic mass showed a pattern similar to that of the rBC mass concentration. Seasonally, the coating on BC showed a negative association with the mass concentration of sulfate during the pre-monsoon season and with organics during the post-monsoon season. These are the first experimental data on the mixing state of BC from a long time series over the Indian region and include new information on black carbon in the IGP outflow region. These data help in improving the understanding of regional BC microphysical characteristics and their climate implications.
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Mardatillah, Mardatillah, Winda Winda, Yuni Eka Sari, Yuni Muhayati, Zea Rahmalita, and Zulfani Dwi. "Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Menjadi Karya Seni Bernilai Jual Tinggi." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1090.
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Beraktivitas dalam rumah tangga banyak menghasilkan sampah domestik baik yang berupa sampah organik maupun anorganik. Pemanfatan sampah anorganik menjadi barang kerajinan yang bernilai ekonomi untuk menambah peendapatan keluarga ini penting untuk dilakukan. Permasalahan adalah bagaimanakah cara memberikan pengetahuan untuk meminimalisasi limbah anorganik dengan cara memanfaatkannya menjadi barang barang kerajinan yang bernilai ekonomi, dan bagaimanakah efektivitas pelatihan yang diadakan dalam hal memanfaatkan sampah anorganik yang berasal dari aktivitas rumah tangga menjadi barang kerajinan yang bernilai ekonomi. Metode dengan melakukan kegiatan pelatihan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga di lokasi kegiatan, yaitu di Posyandu RT.02 Kelurahan Telaga Sari. Dalam kegiatan ini, jenis sampah yang dimanfaatkan masih terbatas pada limbah koran diolah menjadi bingkai foto. Kesimpulan hal ini sebagai upaya mengurangi jumlah sampah serta memanfaatkan ulang, dan memberikan bekal keterampilan kepada peserta untuk mengolah sampah anorganik, terutama sampah koran menjadi barang-barang kerajinan yang mempunyai nilai jual
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Nugraha, Bhanu Sri, and Lukman Lukman. "Pelatihan Manajemen Konten Sosial Media Untuk Promosi Rental Perlengkapan Bayi “Teman Bayiku”." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1143.
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Teman Bayiku merupakan usaha rumahan (UKM) yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa penyewaan dan jual beli perlengkapan bayi. Selama menjalankan usahanya terdapat masalah dalam pemasaran yaitu kurangnya jangkauan pemasaran. Pengusul memberikan solusi pemanfaatan dan penggunaan sosial media, yang mana merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasaran dan memberi edukasi kepada calon konsumen bahwa tetap melaksanakan prosedur kesehatan sebelum dan sesudah peminjaman alat sesuai standar protokol kesehatan.
 Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar tentang teknik pemasaran dengan menggunakan internet. Hasil pelatihan memanfaatkan promosi di sosial media diharapkan akan digunakan secara maksimal oleh rental tersebut agar dapat mensosialisasikan penerapan protokol kesehatan dan mempromosikan varian-varian peralatan usahanya. Sebagai luarannya adalah pemberian sebuah perangkat operasional untuk bisa akses ke media sosial, dan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai media sosial yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu kegiatan pemasaran dan informasi usaha.
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Lexi, Sri Agnes, Desy Winda, and Revita Susanti. "Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1096.
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Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Kemenkes RI menunjukkan jumlah kematian ibu terbanyak kedua disebabkan oleh hipertensi kehamilan. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat mengendalikan hipertensi dalam kehamilan yaitu dengan melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin. Berdasarkan hasil survei yang telah dilakukan, masyarakat enggan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah di fasilitas kesehatan baik Puskesmas, RS, ataupun klinik dengan alasan tidak sakit atau tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan rutin, sehingga untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu sebuah kegiatan yang dapat memberikan kesadaran terhadap masyarakat di tempat yang ramai dikunjungi oleh masyarakat seperti fasilitas umum seperti RTH Tunjuk Ajar Integritas Kota Pekanbaru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melibatkan dosen serta mahasiswi S1 Kebidanan STIKes PMC sebagai salah satu bentuk wujud pengabdian sivitas akademika terhadap masyarakat. Kegiatan berlangsung selama satu hari dengan jumlah peserta 28 orang. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil lebih sadar akan pentingnya monitoring tekanan darah yang dilakukan
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Wulandari, Sari, Atya Nur Aisha, and Litasari Widyastuti Suwarsono. "Pendampingan Manajemen Pemasaran Terpadu pada Perkumpulan Pengusaha Kecil dan Menengah (PPKM) Kabupaten Bandung." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1145.
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Krisis Covid-19 berdampak pada situasi kestabilan ekonomi UMKM, termasuk para pelaku usaha yang tergabung dalam PPKM Kabupaten Bandung. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mayoritas usaha masih mengandalkan transaksi penjualan secara offline. Selain itu, belum menerapkan praktik pemasaran yang optimal, dikarenakan pemahaman mengenai konsep manajamen pemasaran yang kurang. Untuk membantu penyelesaian masalah tersebut, dirumuskan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pelaku usaha mengenai manajemen pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diselenggarakan dalam bentuk pelatihan selama tiga hari secara luring, dengan delapan materi yang disampaikan. Feedback yang diberikan atas kegiatan, seluruh peserta memberikan respon positif mengenai kesesuaian antara program dengan kebutuhan peserta. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan dan dilanjutkan dengan rangkaian kegiatan penguatan bisnis UMKM.
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Windarni, Vikky Aprelia, Anggit Ferdita Nugraha, Yoga Pristyanto, Rifda Faticha Alfa Aziza, Ibnu Hadi Purwanto, and Andi Sunyoto. "Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pengelolaan Website untuk Meningkatkan Skill dan Wawasan IT pada Menwa IAIN Salatiga." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1037.
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Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat membawa perubahan yang signifikan bagi personal maupun organisasi. Hal tersebut juga berlaku pada Organisasi Resimen Mahasiswa (Menwa) IAIN Salatiga, terutama untuk menyebarkan informasi kepada khalayak umum. Website menjadi salah satu teknologi yang dapat membantu menyebarkan dan berbagi informasi secara cepat dan mudah. Sayangnya, Sebagian besar anggota menwa IAIN bukan berasal dari bidang ilmu komputer sehingga awam terhadap proses pembuatan dan pengelolaan website. Disisi lain, adanya kemauan yang kuat untuk belajar perlu didukung melalui proses pelatihan dan pendampingan oleh tenaga ahli sehingga pengelolaan website nantinya dapat dilakukan oleh anggota Menwa secara mandiri. Selain itu, dengan adanya proses pelatihan serta pendampingan dalam pembuatan dan pengelolaan website diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi organisasi serta dapat meningkatkan skill dan wawasan IT bagi anggota organisasi tersebut
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Dewi, Ratna, Sri Harimurti, Epit Erwandri, Enita Enita, Firna Varina, and Dina Yuliasty Lamefa. "Pemberdayaan Kelompok PKK Dalam Pembuatan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Berbahan Dasar Tauge Di Desa Tenam." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1128.
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Desa Tenam berada di Kabupaten Batang Hari dimana masyrakatnya banyak berprofesi sebagai petani karet. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat mendukung kegiatan masyarakat yang tergabung dalam ibu-ibu PKK adalah tentang pembuatan ZPT (Zat Pengatur Tumbuh). ZPT alami dapat dibuat dengan bahan dasar lokal seperti tauge.Taoge mengandung ZPT giberellin serta dapat berfungsi sebagai pupuk pelengkap cair.Masyarakat selama ini menganggap bahwa dalam pertumbuhan tanaman hanya cukup menggunakan pupuk saja. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil setelah melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dikelompok ibu-ibu PKK yang dilakukan oleh tim Universitas Garaha Karya Muara Bulian desa Tenam mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk membuat ZPT alami berbahan dasar tauge.
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Istiqomah, Dewi Anisa, Farrizka Annafi, Yuli Astuti, and Dani Fitrianto Nugraha. "Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Multimedia dalam Pelatihan Practical Office Advance." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1092.
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Pelatihan practical office advance dibutuhkan masyarakat untuk memperoleh keterampilan dalam pengoperasian perangkat lunak pengolah kata. Pelatihan ini telah dilaksanakan oleh kejuruan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja (BLK) Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Bantul. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu praktik berbasis kompetensi. Model pembelajaran ini sudah berjalan dengan baik, akan tetapi membutuhkan beberapa peningkatan. Media pembelajaran yang ada saat ini yaitu modul pelatihan berupa teks, belum menerapkan multimedia sehingga media belajar kurang menarik. Selain itu, perlunya peningkatan dalam penyampaian materi terutama materi yang sering diujikan dalam uji kompetensi dengan menerapkan multimedia pembelajaran. Salah satu materi yang sering diujikan adalah pembuatan daftar isi dan halaman pada Microsoft Word. Luaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu tersedianya modul pelatihan berupa video pembelajaran, khususnya untuk materi pembuatan daftar isi dan halaman pada Microsoft Word yang dapat diakses peserta pelatihan dengan mudah. Selain itu, terlaksananya pelatihan dengan menerapkan video pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran.
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Elhadi, Rosad Ma'ali, Yati Rohayati, Yunita Nugrahaini Safrudin Safrudin, and Umar Yunan Kurnia Septo Hediyanto. "Implementasi Mesin Pematangan Opak Ketan Sistem Roller Memanfaatkan Media Pasir Panas." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1110.
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Pematangan opak ketan secara manual memerlukan cukup banyak tungku dan tenaga kerja untuk mengejar target penjualan, maka teknologi mesin pematangan opak ketan dengan metode roller dapat menjawab permasalahan pematangan opak ketan, guna meningkatkan produktivitas opak ketan matang.
 Desain teknologi ini, fokus perhatian ditujukan pada pengrajin opak ketan, selain keterbatasan lahan, tenaga kerja dan soal higienis yang dihadapi industri kecil ini, kecepatan, kualitas dan berkesinambungan proses pembuatan opak ketan dapat dijamin, sehingga para pengrajin bisa memenuhi permintaan yang tinggi.
 Pembuatan, ujicoba dan analisis kinerja mesin pematangan opak ketan sistem roller media pematangan memanfaatkan pasir panas, terbukti menghasilkan opak ketan yang berkualitas dan kuantitasnya meningkat secara signifikan dibandingkan menggunakan alat tradisional, sehingga proses pembuatan opak ketan bisa dilakukan dengan memanfaat teknologi tepat guna hasil inovasi dengan tetap menjaga kualitas dan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, proses produksi tidak dibatasi oleh ketrampilan karyawan dan waktu sehingga permintaan pelanggan dapat terpenuhi.
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Hermaliani, Eni Heni, Windu Gata, Lindung Parningotan Manik, and Ferda Ernawan. "Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Administrasi RT/RW Berbasis Website Pada PKK RW 06 Tegal Parang Mampang." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1100.
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Kehidupan bermasyarakat pada tingkatan paling bawah diatur melalui Permendagri nomor 5 tahun 2007 yang mengatur tentang pembentukan Rukun Warga dan Rukun Tetangga. Untuk dapat menjalankan fungsi dan perannya dengan baik pada revolusi 4.0 ini, pemerintah diharapkan dapat beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi untuk menyelesaikan dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat melalui penggunaan aplikasi berbasis teknologi pada pelayanan publik. Dalam rangka melaksanakan kegiatan tri dharma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Fakultas Teknologi Universitas Nusa Mandiri menyelenggarakan pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi administrasi RT RW berbasis website yang bertujuan guna memberikan cara dan langkah-langkah penggunaan aplikasi administrasi RT RW yang dapat digunakan oleh pengurus RW 06 dan RT yang berada dibawah RW 06. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan bekerjasama dengan mitra yaitu PKK RW 06 Kelurahan Tegal Parang Kecamatan Mampang Prapatan. Dengan adanya aplikasi, dapat memberikan pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat dengan lebih cepat dan tepat.
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Kurniawan, Hendra, and Ika Nur Fajri. "Pembuatan Media Promosi Online Berupa Website pada Gutera Olah Pangan." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1146.
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Pasca pendemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia telah banyak merubah gaya promosi para pelaku usaha. Banyak pelaku usaha UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) yang terdorong untuk memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media promosi online agar mampu bersaing. Gutera Olah Pangan sebagai mitra merupakan UMKM yang bergerak di bidang makanan yang telah mempunyai produk berupa sari kacang hijau, olahan kacang, buah beku, katering, dan berbagai minuman buah. Menurut data dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) tahun 2020 bahwa kendala terbesar UMKM adalah pemasaran atau penjualan produk dengan prosentase 48,60%. Kendala ini juga dialami oleh mitra yang sulit melakukan penjualan produk yang disebabkan oleh banyaknya produk makanan dan kencenderungan masyarakat memilih produk murah. Upaya promosi menggunakan marketplace dan media sosial telah dilakukan, tetapi belum berdampak signifikan terhadap penjualan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan upaya lain berupa pemanfaatan website agar dapat mendukung kegiatan promosi yang telah dilakukan oleh mitra dan membangun brand image di masyarakat.
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Arini, Isnaeni Yuli, Rosad Ma'ali Elhadi, Tiara Verita Yastica, and M. Almaududi Pulungan. "Pengembangan dan Modifikasi Mesin Daur Ulang Sampah Plastik di Desa Sukapura." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1089.
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Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu dari rangkaian program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Universitas Telkom bersama dengan masyarakat Desa Sukapura, Kabupaten Bandung, yang dilaksanakan selama Februari-Mei 2023. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi sistem daur ulang sampah plastik di Desa Sukapura. Mesin daur ulang sampah yang masih belum optimal terdiri dari 2 mesin, yaitu mesin pencacah plastik dan mesin pelumer cacahan plastik. Proses pengembangan dimulai dengan identifikasi permasalahan, eksplorasi modifikasi mesin, pembuatan desain modifikasi mesin, pelaksanaan modifikasi mesin, dan terakhir uji coba mesin setelah modifikasi. Hasil setelah uji coba, menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya modifikasi pada kedua mesin tersebut, dapat meningkatkan efisiensi mesin sehingga produktivitasnya juga makin meningkat.
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Saputra, Bagus Handi, Wahyudin Lihawa, Alvareza Chairofta, Arman Arman, and Yudi Yudi. "Implementasi Program Kampanye Hemat Energi pada Aspek Efisiensi Energi PROPER Beyond Compliance." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1129.
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Salah satu aspek penilaian PROPER Beyond Compliance adalah aspek efisiensi energi. Pada dasarnya penilaian aspek efisiensi energi adalah perusahaan yang berupaya dalam penghematan energi mengingat konsumsi energi yang kian meningkat. Energi yang menjadi kebutuhan dasar pada aktivitas manusia yang hingga kini ketersediaannya semakin menurun namun permintaannya kian meningkat. PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa (PT SBS) sebagai peserta PROPER melakukan suatu program efisiensi energi berupa program Kampanye Hemat Energi yang dilakukan kepada seluruh karyawan PT SBS dengan tujuan untuk melakukan langkah penghematan energi dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong seluruh karyawan untuk melakukan penghematan energi. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi, perhitungan keberhasilan, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan program mampu mengurangi konsumsi energi hingga mencapai 633,6 kWh/tahun serta penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 690.624/tahun yang diikuti dengan meningkatnya kesadaran karyawan untuk melakukan langkah penghematan energi.
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Ikhsan, Afin Nur, and Prasetyo Purnomo. "Pemanfaatan Smart Farming dan Digitalisasi untuk Peternakan dan Produk Turunannya." SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service 1, no. 2 (2023): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24076/swagati.2023v1i2.1142.
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Peternakan di Indonesia masih sangat sedikit yang menggunakan teknologi, maka dari itu kegiatan ini sangat membantu proses digitalisasi peternakan dengan menggunakan perangkat-perangkat internet of things sehingga bisa menjadi smart farm untuk memudahkan peternak dalam mengelola hewan ternak. Banyak aspek-aspek yang harus di kelola secara manual, seperti suhu hewan, suhu kandang, kelembapan kandang, location tracking, motion type, stok susu, usia kambing, jenis kelamin, riwayat pemerahan, dan produk. Namun setelah diimplementasikan smart farming dan sistem informasi, maka presentase digitalisasi mencapai 100% dengan menggunakan pemanfaatan teknologi sebesar 80%. Maka jika diakumulasikan kebutuhan dan masalah tersebut dapat teratasi sebesar 90%.
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Yadav, Ishwar. "Nationalism and Swami Vivekananda." Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education 15, no. 6 (2018): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/15/57749.
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Banerjee, Sudhish Chandra. "Swami Vivekananda- The Artist." International Journal of Humanities & social Science studies (IJHSSS) 4, no. 2 (2017): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.29032/ijhsss.v4.i2.2017.121-138.
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Sneed, Christine. "The Swami Buchu Trungpa." New England Review 41, no. 1 (2020): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ner.2020.0007.
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Long, Jeffery D. "A Complex Ultimate Reality: The Metaphysics of the Four Yogas." Religions 11, no. 12 (2020): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11120655.
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This essay will pose and seek to answer the following question: If, as Swami Vivekananda claims, the four yogas are independent and equally effective paths to God-realization and liberation from the cycle of rebirth, then what must reality be like? What ontology is implied by the claim that the four yogas are all equally effective paths to the supreme goal of religious life? What metaphysical conditions would enable this pluralistic assertion to be true? Swami Vivekananda’s worldview is frequently identified with Advaita Vedānta. We shall see that Vivekananda’s teaching is certainly Advaitic in what could be called a broad sense. As Anantanand Rambachan and others, however, have pointed out, it would be incorrect to identify Swami Vivekananda’s teachings in any rigid or dogmatic sense with the classical Advaita Vedānta of Śaṅkara; this is because Vivekananda’s teaching departs from that of Śaṅkara in some significant ways, not least in his assertion of the independent salvific efficacy of the four yogas. This essay will argue that Swami Vivekananda’s pluralism, based on the concept of the four yogas, is far more akin to the deep religious pluralism that is advocated by contemporary philosophers of religion in the Whiteheadian tradition of process thought like David Ray Griffin and John Cobb, the classical Jain doctrines of relativity (anekāntavāda, nayavāda, and syādvāda), and, most especially, the Vijñāna Vedānta of Vivekananda’s guru, Sri Ramakrishna, than any of these approaches is to the Advaita Vedānta of Śaṅkara. Advaita Vedānta, in Vivekananda’s pluralistic worldview, becomes one valid conceptual matrix among many that bear the ability to support an efficacious path to liberation. This essay is intended not as an historical reconstruction of Vivekananda’s thought, so much as a constructive philosophical contribution to the ongoing scholarly conversations about both religious (and, more broadly, worldview) pluralism and the religious and philosophical legacies of both Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda. The former conversation has arrived at something of an impasse (as recounted by Kenneth Rose), while the latter conversation has recently been revived, thanks to the work of Swami Medhananda (formerly Ayon Maharaj) and Arpita Mitra.
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Hagiwara, Koichi, Tohru Kikuchi, Yoshiyuki Endo, et al. "Mouse SWAM1 and SWAM2 Are Antibacterial Proteins Composed of a Single Whey Acidic Protein Motif." Journal of Immunology 170, no. 4 (2003): 1973–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.170.4.1973.
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O'Melveny, Regina. "Swarms." College English 60, no. 3 (1998): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/378563.
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Mohanty, Ram Prasad, Hasindu Gamaarachchi, Andrew Lambert, and Sri Parameswaran. "SWARAM." ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems 18, no. 5s (2019): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3358211.
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Alam, Snehashis, M. Vijaya Sunanda, Kajal Kumar Mandal, and Shoaib Rassel. "Characteristics of the Earthquake Swarms in the Andaman Sea Region, India, from 1960 – 2020." Disaster Advances 15, no. 3 (2022): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1503da2128.
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The Andaman Sea region is the highly tectonically and seismically active region in India. This is the perfect site for studying earthquake swarms and how the swarms are reacting with the volcanic activities and tectonic processes. Using the International Seismological Centre (ISC) catalogue and USGS NEIC catalogue, we documented 17 earthquake swarms from 1960 to 2020. The hypocentre of the earthquake swarms was reported at 5 km. to 50 km and most of the incidents occurred below 20 km. depth. We examined the seismotectonic characteristics of these swarms. The moment tensor solutions of 6 swarms showing these events are controlled by pure normal faults with a significant strike-slip component, few are dominated by strike-slip faults but no thrust mechanisms are recorded. The b value distribution for the Andaman Sea region was calculated from the swarms’ data and the b value significantly varied between 1.4 –2.17. We conclude that the earthquake swarms in the Andaman and Nicobar Island region are probably the result of magma intrusion in the thin and hot oceanic crust. High b values, active volcanoes and cratered seamount support the volcanic background of these swarms.