Artykuły w czasopismach: „Sust”

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Shipman, Joseph A., James E. Berleman i Abigail A. Salyers. "Characterization of Four Outer Membrane Proteins Involved in Binding Starch to the Cell Surface ofBacteroides thetaiotaomicron". Journal of Bacteriology 182, nr 19 (1.10.2000): 5365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.182.19.5365-5372.2000.

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ABSTRACT Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a gram-negative obligate anaerobe, utilizes polysaccharides by binding them to its cell surface and allowing cell-associated enzymes to hydrolyze them into digestible fragments. We use the starch utilization system as a model to analyze the initial steps involved in polysaccharide binding and breakdown. In a recent paper, we reported that one of the outer membrane proteins involved, SusG, had starch-degrading activity but was not sufficient for growth on starch. Moreover, SusG alone did not have detectable starch binding activity. Previous studies have shown that starch binding is essential for starch utilization. In this paper, we report that four other outer membrane proteins, SusC through SusF, are responsible for starch binding. Results of 14C-starch binding assays show that SusC and SusD both contribute a significant amount of starch binding. SusE also appears to contribute substantially to starch binding. Using affinity chromatography, we show in vitro that these Sus proteins interact to bind starch. Moreover, protease accessibility of either SusC or SusD greatly increased when one was expressed without the other. This finding supports the hypothesis that SusC and SusD interact in the outer membrane. Evidence from additional protease accessibility studies suggests that SusC, SusE, and SusF are exposed on the cell surface. Our results demonstrate that SusC and SusD act as the major starch binding proteins on the cell surface, with SusE enhancing binding. SusF's role in starch utilization has yet to be determined, although the fact that starch protected it from proteolytic attack suggests that it does bind starch.

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Cho, Kyu Hong, i Abigail A. Salyers. "Biochemical Analysis of Interactions between Outer Membrane Proteins That Contribute to Starch Utilization byBacteroides thetaiotaomicron". Journal of Bacteriology 183, nr 24 (15.12.2001): 7224–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.183.24.7224-7230.2001.

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ABSTRACT An early step in the utilization of starch by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is the binding of starch to the bacterial surface. Four starch-associated outer membrane proteins of B. thetaiotaomicron that have no starch-degrading activity have been identified. Two of these, SusC and SusD, have been shown by genetic analysis to be required for starch binding. In this study, we provide the first biochemical evidence that these two proteins interact physically with each other. Both formaldehyde cross-linking and nondenaturing gel electrophoresis experiments showed that SusC and SusD interact to form a complex. Two other proteins encoded by genes in the same operon, SusE and SusF, proved not to be essential for starch utilization and actually decreased starch binding when they were present along with SusC and SusD. Consistent with this, nondenaturing gel analysis revealed that in a strain producing SusC, SusD, and SusE, the SusCD complex was partially destabilized. The strain producing SusC, SusD, and SusE also grew more slowly on starch than a strain producing SusC, SusD, SusE, and SusF (μmax, 0.29 and 0.37/h, respectively). Thus, SusE appears to interact with the SusCD complex. SusE also interacts with SusF, because SusE was less susceptible to proteinase K digestion when SusF was present, and nondenaturing gel analysis detected a complex formed by these two proteins. Our results indicate that SusC, SusD, SusE, and SusF form a protein complex in the outer membrane but that SusE and SusF are dispensable members of this complex.

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Doğu, ERGİL. "SUST AINABLE DEVELOPMENT - CONCEPT AND PRACTICE*". Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 51, nr 1 (1996): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/sbfder_0000001912.

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Foley, C. P. "Announcement from the new Editor-in-Chief, SUST 2014". Superconductor Science and Technology 27, nr 1 (5.12.2013): 010201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/27/1/010201.

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Ahmed, Rami, Mandar Gogate, Ahsen Tahir, Kia Dashtipour, Bassam Al-tamimi, Ahmad Hawalah, Mohammed A. El-Affendi i Amir Hussain. "Novel Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Contextual Recognition of Arabic Handwritten Scripts". Entropy 23, nr 3 (13.03.2021): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23030340.

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Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition (OAHR) has recently become instrumental in the areas of pattern recognition and image processing due to its application in several fields, such as office automation and document processing. However, OAHR continues to face several challenges, including high variability of the Arabic script and its intrinsic characteristics such as cursiveness, ligatures, and diacritics, the unlimited variation in human handwriting, and the lack of large public databases. In this paper, we introduce a novel context-aware model based on deep neural networks to address the challenges of recognizing offline handwritten Arabic text, including isolated digits, characters, and words. Specifically, we propose a supervised Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model that contextually extracts optimal features and employs batch normalization and dropout regularization parameters. This aims to prevent overfitting and further enhance generalization performance when compared to conventional deep learning models. We employ a number of deep stacked-convolutional layers to design the proposed Deep CNN (DCNN) architecture. The model is extensively evaluated and shown to demonstrate excellent classification accuracy when compared to conventional OAHR approaches on a diverse set of six benchmark databases, including MADBase (Digits), CMATERDB (Digits), HACDB (Characters), SUST-ALT (Digits), SUST-ALT (Characters), and SUST-ALT (Names). A further experimental study is conducted on the benchmark Arabic databases by exploiting transfer learning (TL)-based feature extraction which demonstrates the superiority of our proposed model in relation to state-of-the-art VGGNet-19 and MobileNet pre-trained models. Finally, experiments are conducted to assess comparative generalization capabilities of the models using another language database , specifically the benchmark MNIST English isolated Digits database, which further confirm the superiority of our proposed DCNN model.

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Omar, Elnour, Azhari Drewsh i Abdomalik Ahmed. "Test the Effect of Perceived Satisfaction, Motivation and Anxiety on Second Life Environment in Distance Learning Model: Structural Equation Modeling". International Journal of Modern Education Studies 2, nr 1 (7.08.2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51383/ijonmes.2018.19.

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The main purpose of the present study is to predict the relationship between motivation , anxiety, perceived satisfaction and Second Life within asynchronous learning environment specifically in EFL course. Data of the present study were collected from undergraduate students - Sudan University of Technology and Science (SUST) in Sudan. The Questionnaire was conducted manually. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Version 16 and SPSS Version 11.5 were used. A hypothesized model was tested for model fit in the present study. The convergent validity and discriminant validity were conducted. The exogenous variables showed that Motivation was positively and significantly related to anxiety statistically level was 0.29 and Motivation was positively and significantly related to second life statistically level was 0.32 , anxiety positively and significantly related to Second Life statistically level was 0,25 whereas, perceived satisfaction was excluded in this study because did not satisfy statistical requirement. Therefore, the study was conducted in asynchronous learning environment, particularly in EFL course which is offered to undergraduate students at Deanship of Distance Education - Sudan University of Technology and Science (SUST) - Sudan.

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М.С, Кузиев. "ASOSIY VA TAKRORIY EKIN SIFATIDA MOSH (Phaselus aureus Piper.) NAVLARINING SIMBIOTIK FAOLIYATINI TADQIQ ETISH". 2016-yil, 1-son (95) ANIQ VA TABIIY FANLAR SERIYASI 1, nr 95 (25.06.2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.59251/2181-3973.v2.2.2160.

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Maqola sug’oriladigan o‘tloqi botqoq tuproqlar sharoitlarida ekish muddatlari va me’yorlarining mosh navlarida tuganaklar rivojlanishiga ta’sir bo‘yicha olib borilgan tadqiqotlar bayon etilgan. Ekish me’yorlari va muddatlari mosh navlarining simbiotik faoliyatiga sezilarli darajada ta’sir ko‘rsatgan. Mosh navlarida tuganaklar rivojlanishining ekish me’yori oshgan sari kamayishi, bahorgi ekish muddatiga nisbatan navlarning simbiotik faoliyati takroriy 20 iyunda ekilganda asosan yuqori bo‘lgan, iyulda oyida ekilganda esa sust bo‘lganligi aniqlangan.

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Rizzo, Amalia Lavinia, i Marianna Traversetti. "Text Comprehension and Study Method Acquisition for Students with Specific Learning Disorder: Development and First Application of the SUST Program". Science Insights Education Frontiers 9, nr 1 (30.06.2021): 1143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/sief.21.or039.

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In this paper we describe an educational program for the development of the study method for students with specific learning disorders (SLD) and a first Italian application on a small sample of fifth grade students. This experience was aimed at collecting useful data precisely to review and improve the above-mentioned program. A particularly relevant problem was identified looking at the anthropological dimension of the capability learning and the need for students to acquire the learning to learn ability. Specifically, it is about the low levels of text comprehension in Italian schools and its consequences on the study activities. Within the inclusive perspective and taking into account the effective didactic strategies in the evidence-based education (EBE) perspective, the project created and tested a teaching kit (SUST) for the fifth classes of the primary school, at-tended by students with SLD. This experimental framework was conducted following the Design Based Research methodology. It also focused on the training of teachers within the intervention classes. The positive results of SUST application open a constructive scenario for the definition of intervention programs aimed at improving text comprehension and study skills of students with SLD. This program should be tested in a wider context of schools.

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Ahmad, Arif, Md Reza Selim, Md Zafar Iqbal i M. Shahidur Rahman. "SUST TTS Corpus: A phonetically-balanced corpus for Bangla text-to-speech synthesis". Acoustical Science and Technology 42, nr 6 (1.11.2021): 326–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1250/ast.42.326.

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Xing, Chengzhi, Shiqi Xu, Yuhang Song, Cheng Liu, Yuhan Liu, Keding Lu, Wei Tan i in. "A new insight into the vertical differences in NO₂ heterogeneous reaction to produce HONO over inland and marginal seas". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 23, nr 10 (26.05.2023): 5815–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5815-2023.

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Abstract. Ship-based multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements were conducted along the marginal seas of China from 19 April to 16 May 2018 to measure the vertical profiles of aerosol, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and nitrous acid (HONO). Along the cruise route, we found five hot spots with enhanced tropospheric NO2 vertical column densities (VCDs) in the Yangtze River Delta, Taiwan Strait, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area, port of Zhanjiang, and port of Qingdao. Enhanced HONO concentrations could usually be observed under high-level aerosol and NO2 conditions, whereas the reverse was not always the case. To understand the impacts of relative humidity (RH), temperature, and aerosol on the heterogeneous reaction of NO2 to form HONO in different scenarios, the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS) and Southern University of Science and Technology (SUST) MAX-DOAS stations were selected as the inland and coastal cases, respectively. The RH turning points in CAMS and SUST cases were both ∼ 65 % (60 %–70 %), whereas two turning peaks (∼ 60 % and ∼ 85 %) of RH were found in the sea cases. As temperature increased, the HONO / NO2 ratio decreased with peak values appearing at ∼ 12.5∘C in CAMS, whereas the HONO / NO2 gradually increased and reached peak values at ∼ 31.5∘C in SUST. In the sea cases, when the temperature exceeded 18.0∘C, the HONO / NO2 ratio rose with increasing temperature and achieved its peak at ∼ 25.0∘C. This indicated that high temperature can contribute to the secondary formation of HONO in the sea atmosphere. In the inland cases, the correlation analysis between HONO and aerosol in the near-surface layer showed that the ground surface is more crucial to the formation of HONO via the heterogeneous reaction of NO2; however, in the coastal and sea cases, the aerosol surface contributed more. Furthermore, we discovered that the conversion rate of NO2 to HONO through heterogeneous reactions in the sea cases is larger than that in the inland cases in higher atmospheric layers (> 600 m). Three typical events were selected to demonstrate three potential contributing factors of HONO production under marine conditions (i.e., transport, NO2 heterogeneous reaction, and unknown HONO source). This study elucidates the sea–land and vertical differences in the forming mechanism of HONO via the NO2 heterogeneous reaction and provides deep insights into tropospheric HONO distribution, transforming process, and environmental effects.

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Baroja-Fernandez, E., F. J. Munoz, J. Li, A. Bahaji, G. Almagro, M. Montero, E. Etxeberria, M. Hidalgo, M. T. Sesma i J. Pozueta-Romero. "Sucrose synthase activity in the sus1/sus2/sus3/sus4 Arabidopsis mutant is sufficient to support normal cellulose and starch production". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109, nr 1 (19.12.2011): 321–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1117099109.

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Sultana, Sadia, M. Shahidur Rahman, M. Reza Selim i M. Zafar Iqbal. "SUST Bangla Emotional Speech Corpus (SUBESCO): An audio-only emotional speech corpus for Bangla". PLOS ONE 16, nr 4 (30.04.2021): e0250173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250173.

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SUBESCO is an audio-only emotional speech corpus for Bangla language. The total duration of the corpus is in excess of 7 hours containing 7000 utterances, and it is the largest emotional speech corpus available for this language. Twenty native speakers participated in the gender-balanced set, each recording of 10 sentences simulating seven targeted emotions. Fifty university students participated in the evaluation of this corpus. Each audio clip of this corpus, except those of Disgust emotion, was validated four times by male and female raters. Raw hit rates and unbiased rates were calculated producing scores above chance level of responses. Overall recognition rate was reported to be above 70% for human perception tests. Kappa statistics and intra-class correlation coefficient scores indicated high-level of inter-rater reliability and consistency of this corpus evaluation. SUBESCO is an Open Access database, licensed under Creative Common Attribution 4.0 International, and can be downloaded free of charge from the web link: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4526477.

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Hourani-Martín, Dunia. "Unidades fraseológicas suboracionales en un corpus de textos jurídicos: el esquema [PREP. + SUST. + PREP.]". Revista de Filología de la Universidad de La Laguna, nr 46 (2023): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.refiull.2023.46.09.

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In this paper I present an analysis of prepositional constructions corresponding to the schema [prep. + noun + prep.], which are used in a corpus of Hispanic legal texts to express a specific judicial action. In order to do so, first of all, all the combinations registered in the CRIMO corpus are extracted automatically. Then, they are grouped according to the meaning they refer to and, after a formal analysis following the cohesion tests established by Montoro del Arco (2006: 190-197), their status as intrasentential phraseological units with prepositional or adverbial function is validated. Finally, I compare from a qualitative perspective the similarities and differences among the variants within the same group, highlighting aspects related to their geographical distribution if they are relevant.

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Abdi, Fatwa. "(Invited) Engineering Challenges in Scaling-up Solar Water Splitting Devices". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, nr 36 (7.07.2022): 1597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01361597mtgabs.

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The last decade has witnessed significant progress in the development of solar water splitting devices, with solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiency as high as 30% already demonstrated. However, two major challenges remain. First, the high-efficiencies (> 15%) have only been achieved using devices based on expensive and non-scalable III-V semiconductors. On the other hand, low-cost metal-oxide based devices, mainly using BiVO4 as the absorber, have only achieved STH efficiency of < 10%. Due to stability limitations, many of these metal-oxide based devices are operated in near-neutral pH electrolytes, which presents an additional mass transport challenge. Second, the majority of the demonstrated devices are still at the laboratory scale. Reports on large-area devices start to emerge, but they typically show much lower efficiencies. This is best illustrated in a recent review:[1] even when III-V semiconductor-based devices are considered, there is no report of devices with a semiconductor absorber area larger than 10 cm2 and STH efficiency > 10%. In this talk, we will discuss the scale-up of our photoelectrochemical water splitting devices based on a complex metal oxide photoabsorber. Factors other than the semiconductor photoabsorber itself are found to be responsible for a total voltage loss of > 500 mV and therefore limit the overall performance of the large-area device.[2] To properly address this limitation, we quantify and break down the different loss mechanisms associated with the device scale-up and the practical operational conditions.[3] Concentration overpotential due to pH gradient is found to be a major contributor to the performance loss, and we show using multiphase multiphysics simulations and in-situ fluorescence measurements that careful control of natural and forced convection can overcome this limitation.[3-5] In addition, we also explore the possibility to achieve efficient product separation in devices with and without separators. The product crossover, optical and Ohmic losses are quantified using a combination of experiments and simulations, and the optimization of the device working parameters and/or separator properties to achieve the minimum overall loss will be discussed.[6,7] References J. H. Kim et al., Chem. Soc. Rev. 48, 2019, 1908 I. Y. Ahmet et al., Sust. Energy Fuels 3, 2019, 2366 F. F. Abdi et al. Sust. Energy Fuels 4, 2020, 2734 K. Obata et al. Energy Environ. Sci. 13, 2020, 5104 K. Obata & F. F. Abdi, Sust. Energy Fuels, 5, 2021, 3791 K. Obata et al. Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. 2, 2021, 100358 C. Özen et al. in revision

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Dias Paes, Mariana Armond. "To be dependent in the Brazilian Empire: land and labour in court cases". Población & Sociedad 27, nr 2 (1.12.2020): 8–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19137/pys-2020-270202.

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This article examines the arguments used in an 1835 court case filed before the Court of Appeals of Rio de Janeiro. This analysis highlights t hat: a) the considerable number of African slaves and the existence of a shared culture in the South Atlantic had a strong impact on freedmen’s and freedwomen’s experiences of freedom; b) masters resisted freedpersons demands for rights and tried to sust ai n dependency relations; and c) in a context of precariousness of freedom, it was paramount to be recognized by the community as a free person and access to land played a central role in this recognition

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Chowdhury, Dipak Kumer Paul, Debashish Saha, Md Humayun Kabir Talukder, Md Ahsan Habib, AFM Saiful Islam, Md Rasel Ahmad i Md Immam Hossin. "Evaluation of Pharmacology Written Question Papers of MBBS Professional Examinations". Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education 8, nr 2 (26.07.2017): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjme.v8i2.33331.

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This cross sectional descriptive study was conducted to observe the quality of Pharmacology professional written question papers of Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP), University of Chittagong (CU), University of Dhaka (DU), Rajshahi University (RU) and Shahjalal University of Science & Technology (SUST). For this purpose total 82 SAQ papers of five universities dated from January 2007 to July 2015 were reviewed. Question papers were reviewed to find out the coverage of recall, understanding and problem solving type questions, content coverage and presence of marking scheme in SAQ papers. Mean percentage of recall, understanding and problem questions were 54.3%, 44% and 01.7% respectively in SAQ papers. Mean of the recall questions of SUST statistically significantly differed from curriculum standard 60%. Other universities had no significant differences with the standard. Mean of the understanding questions of all the universities statistically significantly differed from curriculum standard 30% except BUP. There was statistically significant difference between mean of the problem solving questions of all the universities and curriculum standard 10% . Most of the SAQ papers (62%) were without problem based questions. No question paper was found having different types question as per curriculum standard. Total 15(18.3%) SAQ papers contained 100 % topics (all the 11 groups). Thirty nine (47.6) contained 10 groups and 22% contained 9 groups out of 11. Twelve percent SAQ papers contained less 80% topics Total 29 (35.4%) SAQ papers of all the universities showed marking scheme on the questions papers, rest 64.6% were devoid of it. Maximum 87.5% SAQ papers of RU had marking scheme. Findings of this study may be used to redefine the distribution of different types question in SAQ papers and to improve the quality of question papers by ensuring their coverage.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.8(2) 2017: 12-17

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Abdel Razig Ali, Abdel Aziz Hassan, i Adil A. M. Elhassan. "Site Investigation for Plot No.15, Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST), Almogran, Khartoum - Sudan". Journal of Geotechnical Studies 5, nr 2 (28.07.2020): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jogs.2020.v05i02.005.

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Rasulov, Sodik Sadullaevich. "FUNDAMENTALS OF SUST ALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVEL ABLE DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURE IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC REFORMS". Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 4, nr 6 (29.12.2020): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2020/4/6/15.

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Background. This scientific article examines the theoretical foundations of the policy in agriculture and improvement of its implementation, the composition and trends of agricultural development, the development of agriculture in Uzbekistan, directions for increasing investment and improving the effectiveness of innovative technologies, prospects for the development of agriculture in the regions in the context of globalization. Methods. Although a lot of research has been done in the field of agriculture in our country, the current economic crisis requires a new approach and research on the organization of the economy of the sector. Results. Uzbekistan is pursuing an active policy of agricultural reform. Abandoning cotton exports and focusing on food production, creating clusters instead of scattered farms and ensuring the integration of the agricultural sector with agricultural processing industries are the main directions of state policy in agriculture today.

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Almubarak, Areeg Mohamed, Rihab Mohamed Abdelghafar, Ahmed Abdelrahim Gameel i Nuha Muatasim Osman. "Penile Urethral Hypospadias with Two Fistulae and Diverticulum in a Saanen Kid". Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6534062.

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Hypospadias is a rare congenital defect reported in most animal species and humans. This case study reports a hypospadiac case in a goat kid with urethral diverticulum diagnosed in Sudan for the first time. A 45-day-old male kid was presented to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST), with a history of an increasing prescrotal swelling. At presentation in the clinic the kid was bright and alert and the vital parameters were within the normal physiological range. Ultrasonography was performed to assess the integrity of the urinary system using (3.5–5) MHz curvilinear probe and it revealed normal kidneys and a distended urinary bladder. The kid was referred to surgery and two hypospadiac urinary fistulae were found. One fistula was sutured and the other was not corrected due to catheterization failure.

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Khylko, Mykola, i Dmytro Tovmash. "GOALS OF SUST AINABL EDEVELOPMENT AS AN ATTEMPT FOR PURPOSEFUL PROGRAMMING OF HARMONY OF THE FUTURE OF HUMANITY". Politology bulletin, nr 88 (2022): 36–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2022.88.36-60.

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It became clear that bringing the Earth to an ecological balance is an archival task of humanity, but reaching an agreement on the need for comprehensive changes will not be easy. But the question has already been put on the agenda. The role of the «Club of Rome», World Environmental Forums and Reports of International Environmental Commissions in justifying the concept of sustainable development is analyzed. It was revealed that for most subjects of world politics in the development and implementation of the goals of sustainable development, the imitation of legislative functions, rhetoric prevails instead of real changes in the ecological and economic paradigm. It is emphasized the need for a radical change in the moral paradigm of human life, according to which only what is ecological is economic. The factors of the scientific, economic, technological, political-legal and worldview levels that universally inhibit the introduction of the model of sustainable development are indicated and analyzed.

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Ishag, Elhady Ishag Hmouda, Sabir Mirgani Ali Ahmed, Abdalla Elfadil Mohammed Abdalhaliem i Tohami Mohammed Hassan Mohammed-Noor. "Investigating the Effective Technique Used by Secondary School Students in Strengthening Reading Comprehension". British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 4, nr 2 (23.03.2023): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0141.

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This study aims at investigating the effective technique used by secondary school students in strengthening reading comprehension. The study adopted the experimental method. Pre-posttest test is used as a primary tool for data collection. The population of the study is year students of English- College of Education at SUST. The sample of study drawn from the population consisted of 44 students who were selected randomly. This study used the statistical package for social science (SPSS) program to analyze and verify the hypotheses. The results showed that pre-test and posttest show that there are statistical significance differences among the respondents of experimental group in terms of reading technique. On the other hand, students unable to use scanning techniques while practicing reading in the classroom. Furthermore, students do not use skimming technique for obtaining general information. The study recommended that students should be aware about different types of reading skill. Teachers should consider students' level when using reading techniques.

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Mohammed, Tahani Asim Eltaib, Tahiya Alshaikh Alhameem Yousif i Mohamed Ahmed Tom Ali. "Investigating the Impact of Using Cooperative Learning Strategy in Improving EFL Students’ Reading Skill: A Case Study of First Year Students of English at College of Education- Sudan University of Science and Technology". International Journal of English Language Teaching 11, nr 1 (15.01.2023): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n13440.

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This research article is aiming at investigating the Impact of Using Cooperative Learning Strategy in Improving EFL Students’ Reading Skill. Subjects were 40 male university students in the English Department, College of Education, SUST. They were randomly assigned into two groups: The experimental group using cooperative reading strategies and the control group using a traditional method of instructions. The study reached the following findings: firstly, students of first year can develop batter reading skills by implementing cooperative learning in the learning process. Secondly, students' performance improved significantly, and they developed better attitudes towards learning English via cooperative learning strategy. Finally, in cooperative learning, students are motivated and less reluctant. Also, the study recommends the following: first, teachers of English should adopt cooperative learning methods in the teaching and learning process. Second, students should be provided with enough opportunities in the learning process, and more importantly, they should be encouraged to implement cooperative learning methods both in and out the classroom.

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Di Guardo, Andrea, i Antonio Finizio. "Sustainable use of veterinary pharmaceuticals on the territory (Sust-PHarm): Linking available database of manure management and environmental fate models". Science of The Total Environment 575 (styczeń 2017): 1014–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.168.

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Ihlenfeldt, Wolf-D. "Comment on the paper “indexing molecules with chemical graph Identifiers” by Elisabeth Gregori-Puigjané, Rut Garriga-Sust, and Jordi Mestres". Journal of Computational Chemistry 33, nr 2 (1.11.2011): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.21961.

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Conteratto, Caroline, Gabrielli Do Carmo Martinelli i Letícia De Oliveira. "SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR, AGRICULTURA INTELIGENTE E SUSTENTABILIDADE: O ESTADO DA ARTE NO CAMPO CIENTÍFICO". Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS 11, nr 2 (20.07.2020): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2020v11i2p33-43.

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Issues of food supply, agriculture and sustainability are emerging issues in science at the global level. The present study sought to analyze the scientific production by means of a survey of data that occurred from the research in the databases of Web of Science and Scopus, which allowed a textual search using the terms: Topic: (food security) AND Topic: (smart farming) AND Topic: (sust *). A total of 28 articles were selected to analyze the literature on food security as well as the contributions of intelligent agriculture and sustainability. From the selection of the articles we tried to make a quantitative analysis offered by the mentioned documents. Studies have generally been concerned about environmental impacts, ie environmental degradation, through increased greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, degradation of hydrographic resources and soil. Above all, these studies seek to establish strategies to mitigate these impacts, in order to contribute to the reduction of these environmental consequences and to provide an improvement in the food supply, from the intelligent agriculture to the development of sustainable practices and systems

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Lv, Xiaoxiao. "A Study on the Application of Automatic Scoring and Feedback System in College English Writing". International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 13, nr 03 (5.03.2018): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i03.8386.

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With the rapid development of computer technology and the need of college Eng-lish teaching, the automatic grading of college students' English writing level is an inevitable trend. This is the inevitable result of the combination of computer tech-nology and English teaching. The theoretical basis of this paper is the feedback of English writing and related theories introduced as follows. This paper analyzes the influence of automatic scoring and feedback system on English writing level via testing the variation of student composition’s grammar, structure, length and grade in a teaching experiment. The experimental results indicate that online feed-back is effective in evaluating students' English writing proficiency, which can help students improve their writing proficiency and independent writing ability. The students' attitudes and views towards automatic grading and feedback system were investigated with 118 students in the English experiment class of SUST as the test object. The research results can suggest a guide line in the improvement of college students’ writing competence and evaluation of the effect of automatic scoring feedback system.

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Mohamed Ahmed, Omsalma Ibrahim, i Musa Abubaker Musa Saleh. "Exploring the Characteristic Features of PhD Programs in ELT among Sudanese Universities (Study at Nile Valley University and SUST 2021- 2022)". English Language Teaching 16, nr 2 (16.01.2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v16n2p22.

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The motion of holding a PhD Degree among Sudanese EFL learners is increased widely throughout Sudan. Most of PhD candidates prefer to study courses followed by complementary research. This study aims to explore students’ views on the PhD in ELT programs by courses and complementary research at some Sudanese universities.  The study was conducted to investigate these programs and an attempt to achieve the following objectives: 1- To identify the most prevalent characteristic features of each of these programs. 2- To explore whether the contents of the program satisfy the needs of students or not. 3- To what extent the syllabuses in the programs help to qualify the candidates to become qualified teachers of English language. The study also serves as a needs analysis which was a very important point for the betterment of every ongoing program. The researcher applied the descriptive research method to achieve the study objectives. A questionnaire was used for the data collection. The participants in the study were students enrolled in PhD in ELT programs and graduates who had already graduated from these programs. Then, the data were statistically analysed to evaluate the PhD in ELT programs. The results showed that most participants agree that the contents of the program satisfy the needs of students. Many participants agree that the syllabuses offered in the programs help to qualify students to become qualified teachers of English language.

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Mazur, Marek, Michał Józwik, Krzysztof Malowany i Łukasz Szeląg. "Modelling of 3D solar module based on flexible photovoltaic panels". Photonics Letters of Poland 14, nr 2 (1.07.2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v14i2.1139.

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This paper presents a new concept of a photovoltaic module. The increase in efficiency is obtained by using a three-dimensional form of flexible photovoltaic panels with an additional reflecting mirror. A flexible panel is distributed over the entire inner surface of the cylinder, while the mirror distributes the flux on its surface. The comparison of selected solutions for a mirror shape is realized with numerical simulations. The irradiance results for absorbed flux are discussed on the ground of possible improvements. Full Text: PDF ReferencesM.Y. Levy, "Maturity of Photovoltaic Solar-Energy Conversion" (InTech 2011). CrossRef L. M. Fraas, L.D. Partain, "Solar Cells and Their Applications" (Wiley 2010). CrossRef X. Li, P. Li, Z. Wu, D. Luo, H-Y. Yu, Z-H. Lu, "Review and perspective of materials for flexible solar cells", Materials Reports: Energy, 1 (2021). CrossRef N. Gakkhar, M.K. Soni, and S. Jakhar, "Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Hybrid Concentrated Photovoltaic/thermal System Using Parabolic Trough Collector", Appl. Therm. Eng. 171, 115069 (2020). CrossRef V. Kumar, R.L. Shrivastava, S.P. Untawale, Fresnel lens: "A promising alternative of reflectors in concentrated solar power", Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 44 (2015). CrossRef https://lambdares.com/tracepro/ DirectLink

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Зубова, О. В., i В. В. Силецкий. "Effect of alkaline catalysts on slurry mixtures". Известия СПбЛТА, nr 241 (29.12.2022): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2022.241.173-183.

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Актуальность вопроса расширения лесной инфраструктуры в Российской Федерации с каждым годом увеличивается и сталкивается с экономическими, экологическими и эксплуатационными проблемами в связи с широкой географией нашей страны. Представленное исследование направлено на комплексное решение озвученных проблем. Использование отходов промышленности в смеси с грунтами и щелочными добавками позволит сократить дефицит дорожно-строительных материалов, а утилизация значительных объемов отходов положительно скажется на экологической составляющей. Представленные в исследовании материалы соответствуют ГОСТ по своим физико-механическим характеристикам. Даны первичные рекомендации по применению катализаторов в шламогрунтовых смесях. The urgency of the issue of expanding the forest infrastructure in the Russian Federation is increasing every year and faces economic, environmental and operational problems due to the wide geography of our country. The presented research is aimed at a comprehensive solution of the voiced problems. The use of industrial waste mixed with soils and alkaline additives will reduce the shortage of road construction materials, and the disposal of significant amounts of waste will have a positive impact on the environmental component. The materials presented in the study comply with SUST in terms of their physical and mechanical characteristics. Primary recommendations on the use of catalysts in sludge-soil mixtures are given.

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Idris, Y. M. A., A. A. Mariod, Kh F. Mohamedin i A. S. Alshafi. "Food safety knowledge and practices of food handlers at a public Sudanese university". Food systems 7, nr 2 (17.07.2024): 263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-2-263-267.

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The study was conducted to evaluate food safety knowledge and practices of food handlers in twenty-four food premises at nine campuses of Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST), Khartoum State, Sudan. A structured questionnaire about demographic characteristics, food safety knowledge and practices of one hundred and five respondents was used. Data showed that 95.2% of respondents were Sudanese; 99% were males, the majority were singles, 43.8% were university graduates, 64.8% were in the age group 20-30 years, 100% had good knowledge regarding the importance of maintaining a clean environment in food premises, preparing food in a safe way, danger of food poisoning and 95.4% agreed that it is their responsibility to prevent food poisoning. Food handlers had in general satisfactory practices of personal hygiene; however, 64.8 to 69.5% had some poor practices, particularly not wearing clean aprons, masks, gloves and hair nets. Among the respondents 68.6% received basic training in food safety. The study suggests that mandatory food safety education and training should be organized to strengthen food handlers' knowledge, attitudes and practices in food safety areas which are either weak or lacking. The HACCP system should be implemented in food premises at the university campuses.

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Parthasarathy, Madhavan, Jiban Khuntia i Rulon Stacey. "Impact of Remote and Virtual Care Models on the Sustainability of Small Health Care Businesses: Perceptual Analysis of Small Clinics, Physician Offices, and Pharmacies in Colorado". Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, nr 2 (25.02.2021): e23658. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23658.

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Background Lockdowns and shelter-in-place orders during COVID-19 have accelerated the adoption of remote and virtual care (RVC) models, potentially including telehealth, telemedicine, and internet-based electronic physician visits (e-visits) for remote consultation, diagnosis, and care, deterring small health care businesses including clinics, physician offices, and pharmacies from aligning resources and operations to new RVC realities. Current perceptions of small health care businesses toward remote care, particularly perceptions of whether RVC adoption will synergistically improve business sustainability, would highlight the pros and cons of rapidly adopting RVC technology among policy makers. Objective This study aimed to assess the perceptions of small health care businesses regarding the impact of RVC on their business sustainability during COVID-19, gauge their perceptions of their current levels of adoption of and satisfaction with RVC models and analyze how well that aligns with their perceptions of the current business scenario (SCBS), and determine whether these perceptions influence their view of their midterm sustainability (SUST). Methods We randomly sampled small clinics, physician offices, and pharmacies across Colorado and sought assistance from a consulting firm to collect survey data in July 2020. Focal estimated study effects were compared across the three groups of small businesses to draw several insights. Results In total, 270 respondents, including 82 clinics, 99 small physician offices, and 89 pharmacies, across Colorado were included. SRVC and SCBS had direct, significant, and positive effects on SUST. However, we investigated the effect of the interaction between SRVC and SCBS to determine whether RVC adoption aligns with their perceptions of the current business scenario and whether this interaction impacts their perception of business sustainability. Effects differed among the three groups. The interaction term SRVC×SCBS was significant and positive for clinics (P=.02), significant and negative for physician offices (P=.05), and not significant for pharmacies (P=.76). These variations indicate that while clinics positively perceived RVC alignment with the current business scenario, the opposite held true for small physician offices. Conclusions As COVID-19 continues to spread worldwide and RVC adoption progresses rapidly, it is critical to understand the impact of RVC on small health care businesses and their perceptions of long-term survival. Small physician practices cannot harness RVC developments and, in contrast with clinics, consider it incompatible with business survival during and after COVID-19. If small health care firms cannot compete with RVC (or synergistically integrate RVC platforms into their current business practices) and eventually become nonoperational, the resulting damage to traditional health care services may be severe, particularly for critical care delivery and other important services that RVC cannot effectively replace. Our results have implications for public policy decisions such as incentive-aligned models, policy-initiated incentives, and payer-based strategies for improved alignment between RVC and existing models.

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Largeau, C. "Le bitumen à Suse (Bitumen at Susa)". Organic Geochemistry 25, nr 8 (grudzień 1996): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0146-6380(97)84520-2.

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Nakayama-Imaohji, Haruyuki, Hideki Hirakawa, Minoru Ichimura, Shin Wakimoto, Satoru Kuhara, Tetsuya Hayashi i Tomomi Kuwahara. "Identification of the Site-Specific DNA Invertase Responsible for the Phase Variation of SusC/SusD Family Outer Membrane Proteins in Bacteroides fragilis". Journal of Bacteriology 191, nr 19 (31.07.2009): 6003–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00687-09.

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ABSTRACT The human gut microbe Bacteroides fragilis can alter the expression of its surface molecules, such as capsular polysaccharides and SusC/SusD family outer membrane proteins, through reversible DNA inversions. We demonstrate here that DNA inversions at 12 invertible regions, including three gene clusters for SusC/SusD family proteins, were controlled by a single tyrosine site-specific recombinase (Tsr0667) encoded by BF0667 in B. fragilis strain YCH46. Genetic disruption of BF0667 diminished or attenuated shufflon-type DNA inversions at all three susC/susD genes clusters, as well as simple DNA inversions at nine other loci, most of which colocalized with susC/susD family genes. The inverted repeat sequences found within the Tsr0667-regulated invertible regions shared the consensus motif sequence AGTYYYN4GDACT. Tsr0667 specifically mediated the DNA inversions of 10 of the 12 regions, even under an Escherichia coli background when the invertible regions were exposed to BF0667 in E. coli cells. Thus, Tsr0667 is an additional globally acting DNA invertase in B. fragilis, which probably involves the selective expression of SusC/SusD family outer membrane proteins.

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Jie Kwong, Qi, i Yusoff Ali. "Corrigendum to “A review of energy efficiency potentials in tropical buildings—Perspective of enclosed common areas” [Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 15/9 (2011) 4548–4553]". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 18 (luty 2013): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.011.

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DÉJARDIN, Annabelle, Lubomir N. SOKOLOV i Leszek A. KLECZKOWSKI. "Sugar/osmoticum levels modulate differential abscisic acid-independent expression of two stress-responsive sucrose synthase genes in Arabidopsis". Biochemical Journal 344, nr 2 (24.11.1999): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3440503.

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Sucrose synthase (Sus) is a key enzyme of sucrose metabolism. Two Sus-encoding genes (Sus1 and Sus2) from Arabidopsis thaliana were found to be profoundly and differentially regulated in leaves exposed to environmental stresses (cold stress, drought or O2 deficiency). Transcript levels of Sus1 increased on exposure to cold and drought, whereas Sus2 mRNA was induced specifically by O2 deficiency. Both cold and drought exposures induced the accumulation of soluble sugars and caused a decrease in leaf osmotic potential, whereas O2 deficiency was characterized by a nearly complete depletion in sugars. Feeding abscisic acid (ABA) to detached leaves or subjecting Arabidopsis ABA-deficient mutants to cold stress conditions had no effect on the expression profiles of Sus1 or Sus2, whereas feeding metabolizable sugars (sucrose or glucose) or non-metabolizable osmotica [poly(ethylene glycol), sorbitol or mannitol] mimicked the effects of osmotic stress on Sus1 expression in detached leaves. By using various sucrose/mannitol solutions, we demonstrated that Sus1 was up-regulated by a decrease in leaf osmotic potential rather than an increase in sucrose concentration itself. We suggest that Sus1 expression is regulated via an ABA-independent signal transduction pathway that is related to the perception of a decrease in leaf osmotic potential during stresses. In contrast, the expression of Sus2 was independent of sugar/osmoticum effects, suggesting the involvement of a signal transduction mechanism distinct from that regulating Sus1 expression. The differential stress-responsive regulation of Sus genes in leaves might represent part of a general cellular response to the allocation of carbohydrates during acclimation processes.

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Callejón-Ferre, A. J., B. Velázquez-Martí, J. A. López-Martínez i F. Manzano-Agugliaro. "Erratum to: Greenhouse crop residues: energy potential and models for the prediction of their higher heating value [Renew. Sust. Energy Rev. 15 (2) (2011) 948–955]". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15, nr 9 (grudzień 2011): 5224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.04.005.

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Schwartz, B. W., E. C. Yeung i D. W. Meinke. "Disruption of morphogenesis and transformation of the suspensor in abnormal suspensor mutants of Arabidopsis". Development 120, nr 11 (1.11.1994): 3235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.120.11.3235.

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The suspensor is the first differentiated structure produced during plant embryogenesis. In most angiosperms, the suspensor functions early in development to provide nutrients and growth regulators to the embryo proper. In Arabidopsis, the suspensor undergoes programmed cell death at the torpedo stage and is not present in mature seeds. We have identified at least 16 embryo-defective mutants of Arabidopsis that exhibit an enlarged suspensor phenotype at maturity. In this report, we focus on seven abnormal suspensor mutants, which define three genetic loci (sus1, sus2 and sus3). Recessive mutations at each of these loci disrupt morphogenesis in the embryo proper and consistently result in the formation of a large suspensor. Defects in the embryo proper appear by the globular stage of development; abnormalities in the suspensor are detected soon after at the heart stage. Storage protein and lipid bodies, which normally accumulate only in the embryo proper late in embryogenesis, are present in both the arrested embryo proper and enlarged suspensor. Therefore, cell differentiation in the embryo proper can proceed in the absence of normal morphogenesis, and the suspensor can be transformed into a structure with features normally restricted to the embryo proper. These observations are consistent with a model in which normal development of the embryo proper limits growth and differentiation of the suspensor. Altered development of the embryo proper in mutant seeds leads indirectly to proliferation of suspensor cells and expression of properties characteristic of the embryo proper. Ultimately, growth of the transformed suspensor is limited by the same genetic defect that disrupts development of the embryo proper. The availability of multiple alleles of sus1 and sus2, including T-DNA tagged alleles of each, will facilitate the cloning of these essential genes and molecular analysis of interactions between the embryo proper and suspensor early in development.

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Rahman, MM, MA Kalam, MA Salam i MR Rana. "Aged leaves effect on essential components in green and oolong tea". International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 3, nr 2 (2.02.2014): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v3i2.17845.

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Tea leaf encompasses essential components like caffeine, polyphenol, lipid etc. The study was conducted to find out the essential constituents in green and oolong tea from aged tea leaves during the year of 2012. Tea leaves with different plucked aged were collected from Lackatoorah Tea Estate at sylhet district in Bangladesh. Collected leaves were processesed to make desirable samples for biochemical analysis in the laboratory of Department of Food Enginnering and Tea Technology, SUST. Results revealed that the essential constituents like moisture, caffeine, polyphenol, lipid, protein, ash, ascorbic acid, acidity and pH value in green tea made from different aged leaves were found slightly higher than oolong tea, ranged from 6.38±1.06 to 3.49±0.59%; 4.91±0.82 to 1.49±0.24%; 30.88±5.15 to 18.23±3.04%; 7.50±1.25 to 9.58±1.59%; 13.15±2.19 to 17.33±2.88%; 3.87±1.65 to 7.86±1.31%; 48.4±8.05 to 21.3±3.55(mg); 2.13±0.68 to 1.18±0.19% and 5.52±0.11 to 5.97±0.18%, respectively. Similarly, the moisture, caffeine, polyphenol, lipid, protein, ash, ascorbic acid, acidity and pH value from different aged leaves were found in oolong tea from 6.19±1.04 to 2.98±0.49%; 4.68±0.78 to 1.11±0.19%; 20.89±3.48 to 8.23±1.37%; 6.40±1.07 to 9.13±1.52%; 13.03±2.17 to 17.19±2.86%; 3.44±0.58 to 7.57±1.27% 6.44±1.08 to 0.98±0.17 (mg); 2.02±0.34to 1.02±0.17% and 5.53±0.11 to 5.97±0.20%, respectively. Therefore, young tea leaves (i.e. 5 to 8 days tea leaves) should be plucked for considering useful constituents in processed green tea and oolong tea. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v3i2.17845 Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 3 (2): 54-58, December, 2013

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Karlsson, Olle, i Jan Kellgren. "“The Bott om Calling the Top”—The Selling of Funct ion (PSS) as a Business Model for Sust ainability, in Need of Some Ass ist ance from the Legislator". Florida Tax Review 23, nr 2 (20.01.2021): 825–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/ftr.2020.2013.

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When it comes to policy issues, a legal scholar would traditionally study sustainable taxation from a “top-down” perspective, thus focusing on the legislator and on rational ways to steer economic life in a more sustainable direction. Here, we start at another end—we think of it as “the bottom-calling-the-top” perspective—in order to highlight (1) a relatively new business model and its merits from a circular economy perspective, namely the so called Product Service Systems; (2) how this model faces initial problems regarding especially foreseeability and that it might therefore have problems making its breakthrough; and (3) thus might need help from the legislator. Business models typically emanate from economic life rather than from political discourse, hence the bottom-up perspective and the bottom-to-the-top expression. Within the “bottom-calling-the-top” perspective, the focus lies on the needs of the economic actors carrying out their business. This text will contribute to the integration of a “bottom-up” perspective into the sustainable taxation discussion, and we will illustrate how a proper dose of bottom-up perspective might contribute to a more viable discussion.

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Bystryakov, Igor, i Dmitry Klynovyi. "BYSUNESS-ECOSYSTEM CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT". Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development, nr 8(27) (2020): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37100/2616-7689/2020/8(27)/3.

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The purpose of the article is to define an innovative concept of sustainable management based on the analysis of the institutional configuration of business ecosystem entities. The concept of sustainable (SUST) management is outlined as the creation of conditions for multi-entity management of territorial capital on the basis of digital platform technologies and the principles of partnership between government, business and the population. The institutional configuration of territorial business ecosystems is analyzed. It is determined that the business-ecosystem organization of economic activity is a flexible and dynamic system that creates opportunities for the integration of natural resources into economic circulation in territorial communities. It is established that there is a need for a radical restructuring of the institutional configuration of the spatial management system of natural resources in the direction of creating a system of multi-entity management of territorial capital. The main institutions and institutes of the spatial system of natural resources management of the territorial business ecosystem are outlined, in the field of local government, public-private partnership, corporate-platform and structural-project management, etc., within which economic actors of business ecosystems are endowed with appropriate functions and powers.. The structure of the business-ecosystem concept of sustainable management is detailed, including the basic formats of institutionalization of territorial assets management, informational and communicational platform component and management mechanisms of sustainable management, which are focused on creating a system of multi-entity management of sustainable development of territorial communities. Basic formats and forms of institutionalization of territorial assets management in the conditions of decentralization of power are proposed, including communication platforms of collaborative interactions between public authorities, business and population, as well as a set of mechanisms of structural and project management of sustainable development of territorial communities.

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Ibrahim Abualzain, Osama Yousif. "Error Analysis of Passive Voice Employed by University Students’ in Writing Lab Reports: A Case Study of Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST) Students’ at Faculty of Sciences, Chemistry Department". English Language Teaching 12, nr 7 (22.06.2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n7p153.

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The study aims at analyzing errors made by Sudan University of Science and Technology students’ at faculty of Sciences-Chemistry Department in employing passive voice in writing lab reports. The study focuses precisely on identifying the types of errors occurred in using passive voice and the reasons behind these errors. Descriptive qualitative method is adopted and applied to obtain and process the gathered data. To run this study and to collect reliable data, thirty chemical students are chosen randomly as the subject of the study. Samples of the students’ lab reports are collected and analyzed. The collected data is analyzed according to the Dulay et al. (1982) Surface Strategy Taxonomy model. Teachers’ questionnaire is also used to find out the sources of the students’ errors from the teachers’ point of view. The findings of the study reveals that the majority of the students’ errors are categorized as omission and misinformation whereas additions and misordering errors are fewer and unconsidered. According to the teachers, these errors are attributed to the interference of the mother tongue, lack of knowledge and carelessness of the students.

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Jeyhun Shirinov, Jeyhun Shirinov. "SALT PROCESSING AT THE NAKHICHEVAN SALT DEPOSIT". PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 07, nr 03 (25.05.2021): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/0703202135.

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One of the topical issues is the study of the formation conditions, geological structure, chemical composition and methods of development of the "Duzdag" salt deposit, formed in the Babek region of the Nakhchivan depression on the territory of Azerbaijan, in order to meet the salt needs of the population. The field is divided into two sections: southern - Nakhchivan and Sust, located 4.5 km north-west of it. The physical and mechanical properties of both sections are close to each other. Losses are allowed during field development due to the fact that salt layers alternate with clay layers. The constantly growing demand for salt has predetermined the need to develop more advanced and progressive production methods based on the mechanization of technological processes, the use of new technologies and world experience. Depending on the formation of salt deposits, different methods of salt extraction are used in world practice. The main method of production of table salt in the world should be its extraction in the form of a solution and evaporation in the sun. The share of each of these methods is about 35%, and about 30% of the salt is extracted from an underground mine. The productive layer of the Nakhchivan rock salt deposit is 93-95% halite and is of high quality. The excess content of clay minerals in the field forces them to be used only in animal husbandry. Frosts drilled in the Nakhchivan rock salt deposit can be widely used in the treatment of liver diseases. The mountain has 130 million tons of natural salt reserves that are effective in treating respiratory ailments. Since the ice is horizontal, patients adapt to the underground part. To open new production facilities and treatment facilities in Duzdag, it is necessary to continue the installation of equipment that meets modern standards, the introduction of mines into a fully automated, controlled technological regime, equipped with a modern ventilation system. Keywords: Nakhchivan salt deposit, processing methods, salt beds.

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Zhu, Yongtao, Kurt J. Kwiatkowski, Tengteng Yang, Sampada S. Kharade, Constance M. Bahr, Nicole M. Koropatkin, Weifeng Liu i Mark J. McBride. "Outer membrane proteins related to SusC and SusD are not required for Cytophaga hutchinsonii cellulose utilization". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 99, nr 15 (7.04.2015): 6339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-015-6555-8.

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Lobjakas, Wiljar, Jaak Nerut, Heili Kasuk, Anu Adamson, Thomas Thomberg, Jaan Aruväli, Peeter Valk i in. "Investigation of Oxygen Reduction on Platinum Nanoparticles Deposited Onto Peat-Derived Carbon Carrier". ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, nr 35 (7.07.2022): 1498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01351498mtgabs.

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Carbon supported platinum catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) applications have been studied intensively in the scientific community.1,2 The catalytic activity of the catalyst depends on the characteristics of the carbon support material3 and on the Pt depositing method4,5. The aim of the study was to investigate the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on Pt nanoparticles deposited on peat-derived carbon. The Pt nanoparticles were deposited on the carbon support material by three different methods using NaBH4 (NBH), ethylene glycol (EG) and isopropyl alcohol (IA) as a reducing agent. The studied materials were characterized using N2 sorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Structure of the platinum nanocatalyst on carbon support was also studied using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (SEM-EDX). For electrochemical characterization, the electrochemically active surface area (ECA) of the materials were measured in a three-electrode system (0,1 M HClO4) and in a completed PEMFC. The ORR kinetics of the materials were studied by the rotating disk electrode (RDE) method as well as in a PEMFC configuration. As a result, it was found that the higher the ECA of the material, the higher the catalytic activity. The catalytic activity of the synthesized materials increases in order: IA < NBH < EG. ECA of the materials increases in the same order. Also, the special surface area of the materials increases in the same order. The catalytic activities of the synthesized materials were compared to a commercial catalyst material, 60% Pt on HSA Ketjenblack. References O. Z. Sharaf and M. F. Orhan, Renew. sust. energ. rev., 32, 810–853 (2014). Y. Wang, K. S. Chen, J. Mishler, S. C. Cho, and X. C. Adroher, Appl. Energ., 88, 981–1007 (2011). S. Sharma and B. G. Pollet, J. Power Sources, 208, 96–119 (2012). S. Sepp et al., Electrochim. Acta, 203, 221–229 (2016). P. Valk et al., J. Electrochem. Soc., 165, F315–F323 (2018). Acknowledgements The author thanks the European Union Regional Development Fund for the financial support of the project TK141 “Innovative materials and high-tech equipment for energy recovery systems” (2014-2020.4.01.15-0011); the Estonian Research Agency project (personal research support group grant project No. PRG676) and the Estonian Energy Technology Program: SLOKT10209T “. Nanomaterials – research and applications (NAMUR)” project 3.2.0304.12-0397. The author also thanks the private limited company AuVe Tech.

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Kotowicz-Jawor, Joanna, i Halyna Matviienko. "DigitalIntegrationand Green Economy for the Transition to Industry 5.0". Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 14, nr 40 (4.05.2023): 239–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.40.13.

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The p urp ose of t he art icle is t o st ud y the inte grat ion of d igit ali zat ion and the Gre e n Econom y, ide nt ifying t he charact e rist ics of t he ir com b inat ion and de ve lopm e nt , and ge ne rat ing re com m end at ions t o achie ve a posit ive syne rg ist ic e ffe ct and t o acce le rate t he t ransit ion t o Ind ust ry 5.0 . The art icle is ded icat ed t o t he com b inat ion of Gre e n Econom y and d igit alizat ion, which le ad s t o t he em e rge nce of com p le te ly ne w fe at ure s in t he Econom y. The re le vance of t he top ic is d ete rm ine d b y the fact t hat t he use and deve lopm ent of hum an cap ital, the Gre e n Econom y and d igit alizat ion can have an im p ort ant syne rgist ic e ffe ct wit h t he em e rge nce of ne w charact e rist ic s, wit h b ot h p osit ive and negat ive conseq ue nce s, and affe ct t he achie vem ent of t he goal. sust a inab le d e ve lopment . Re se arch m et hod s: analys is and synt he sis, ab st ract ion and ge ne ralizat ion, a sy st em at ic app roach to the analysis of t he Gre e n and Digit al Econom y, e conom ic-st at ist ical and m at hem at ical analys is. Th e art icle ide nt ifie s t hefund am ent al ris ks of t he d igitalizat ion of t he Econom y, be ing t he m ain one s: t he de p let ion of lim ited re source s, e le ct ronic wa st e , t he de epe ning of asym m et ric de ve lopm e nt .

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Haba, N., i N. Okada. "Split-SUSY versus SUSY GUTs". Progress of Theoretical Physics 116, nr 4 (1.10.2006): 757–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/ptp.116.757.

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Deng, Yiting, Jiechen Wang, Zhiyong Zhang i Yongrui Wu. "Transactivation of Sus1 and Sus2 by Opaque2 is an essential supplement to sucrose synthase‐mediated endosperm filling in maize". Plant Biotechnology Journal 18, nr 9 (26.03.2020): 1897–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13349.

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Archuleta, Tommy. "Susto". New England Review 41, nr 4 (2020): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ner.2020.0115.

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Fabrega, Horacio. "Susto". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 176, nr 5 (maj 1988): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198805000-00015.

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Dos Santos Albuquerque, Maíra, Clóvis Daniel Souza Silva, Dennis Moreira Gomes, Mayara Mesquita Mororó Pinto i Suzane Passos de Vasconcelos. "SUSi". Cadernos ESP 17, nr 1 (9.08.2023): e1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.54620/cadesp.v17i1.1516.

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Construir um chatbot para a promoção da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) para os Agente Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) da Estratégia Saúde da Família de um município do Ceará. Estudo metodológico, de produção tecnológica de um chatbot. Para a construção da tecnologia foram seguidas as etapas de Planejamento sendo realizada uma pesquisa exploratória com 143 ACS trabalhadores da ESF do município. Após, se definiu os objetivos, a avaliação de riscos e o desenvolvimento da tecnologia. O desenvolvimento foi realizado através do Dialogflow com integração ao canal de comunicação Telegram. Foram obtidas 79 respostas para subsidiar o conteúdo a ser promovido pelo o chatbot. Os conteúdos fornecidos pelo chatbot foram organizados em subtemas, sendo o tema principal a Atenção Primária à Saúde no contexto do município de Acaraú. O uso de chatbots proporcionam novas perspectivas na forma de promoção de saúde no aproveitamento de recursos tecnológicos e inovadores.

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