Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Strandinger

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Strandinger”

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Data publikacji: 25 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Strandinger"

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Kelm, Bert. "Strandinger ved Rømø i 1700-tallet". Sønderjydske Årbøger 109, nr 1 (1.01.1997): 59–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/soenderjydskeaarboeger.v109i1.81253.

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Podesta, Michela, Angela D'Amico, Gianni Pavan, Aimilia Drougas, Anastasia Komnenou i Nicola Portunato. "A review of Cuvier’s beaked whale strandings in the Mediterranean Sea". J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 7, nr 3 (14.03.2023): 251–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v7i3.735.

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Cuvier’s beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) is the only species of beaked whale commonly found in the Mediterranean Sea, a deep, semienclosed basin. Beaked whales are generally an offshore family often found in association with the canyons and steep escarpments common to the area. Much of the current knowledge of this species has been derived from strandings data. Historically, strandings data for the Mediterranean Sea has been collected by individual researchers and more recently, over the last two decades, by national strandings networks. We reviewed strandings data collected by strandings networks from Italy, Greece, Spain and France. Additionally, we compiled strandings information gleaned from the literature, personal communications, regional newspapers and the world wide web from countries that border the Mediterranean Sea. While this review is certainly not exhaustive, it has allowed the creation of an extensive geo-referenced basin wide database using a geographic information system (GIS) of over 300 stranding events. The acquired data permit documentation of the number of mass stranding events, allow general observations about distribution and chronology of stranding events dating back to 1803 and enables evaluation of strandings based on several different criteria. The first recorded mass stranding event was in 1963 off Genova, Italy. Analysis shows that specific geographic stranding areas can be identified, even though the level of effort undertaken in the different countries may vary.
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ten Doeschate, Mariel T. I., Andrew C. Brownlow, Nicholas J. Davison i Paul M. Thompson. "Dead useful; methods for quantifying baseline variability in stranding rates to improve the ecological value of the strandings record as a monitoring tool". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 98, nr 5 (11.05.2017): 1205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315417000698.

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The ecological value of the stranding record is often challenged due to the complexity in quantifying the biases associated with multiple components of the stranding process. There are biological, physical and social aspects that complicate the interpretation of stranding data particularly at a population level. We show how examination of baseline variability in the historical stranding record can provide useful insights into temporal trends and facilitate the detection of unusual variability in stranding rates. Seasonal variability was examined using harbour porpoise strandings between 1992 and 2014 on the east coast of Scotland. Generalized Additive Mixed modelling revealed a strong seasonal pattern, with numbers increasing from February towards a peak in April. Profiling seasonality this way facilitates detection of unusual variations in stranding frequencies and permits for any change in the incidence of strandings to be quantified by evaluation of the normalized model residuals. Consequently, this model can be used to identify unusual mortality events, and quantify the degree to which they deviate from baseline. With this study we demonstrate that a described baseline in strandings allows the detection of abnormalities at an early stage and can be used as a regional framework of reference for monitoring. This methodology provides means to quantify and partition the variability associated with strandings data and is a useful first step towards improving the stranding record as a management resource.
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Norman, S. A., C. E. Bowlby, M. S. Brancato, J. Calambokidis, D. Duffield, P. J. Gearin, T. A. Gornall i in. "Cetacean strandings in Oregon and Washington between 1930 and 2002". J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 6, nr 1 (16.03.2023): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v6i1.795.

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The Northwest Region (NWR) Marine Mammal Stranding Network was created in the early 1980s to provide a consistent framework in which to collect and compile data about marine mammal strandings in Oregon and Washington. The NWR includes the nearshore waters and 4,243km (2,632 n.miles) of coastline. For the years 1930-2002, there were 904 stranding events, representing 951 individual animals and 23 species: 4 species of balaenopterids, 1 eschrichtiid, 2 physeterids, 4 ziphiids, 10 delphinids and 2 phocoenids. Gender was determined for 343 males and 266 females. Only one mass stranding was recorded (sperm whales: 1979). A few species comprised the majority (71%) of stranding events in the NWR: harbour porpoise (34%), gray whales (23%), Dall’s porpoise (12%) and Pacific white-sided dolphins (4%). There was a steep increase (511%) in the number of stranding reports beginning in the 1980s with over 86% of all records occurring during the last two decades (1980s and 1990s). The general trend of increased reported strandings during the last two decades corresponds to the formation of a formal stranding network and a heightened interest and dedication by the public and government agencies in reporting and documenting strandings. For all events combined, the primary stranding peak was April-July. Since stranding recoveries depend heavily on reports from the general public, most stranding records were in summer when more people are present along the coastline. Individual species or species groups showed varying levels of conformity to this overall seasonal trend. The value and limitations of the use of strandings data in a management context are discussed.
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Pradip Na Thalang, Pangram, Sukanya Thongratsakul i Chaithep Poolkhet. "Spatial, Temporal, and Geographical Factors Associated with Stranded Marine Endangered Species in Thailand during 2006–2015". Biology 12, nr 3 (15.03.2023): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12030448.

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The stranding of endangered marine animals is cause for concern. We used spatial and temporal analyses to investigate the stranding of endangered marine species (whales, dolphins, dugongs, and sea turtles) in Thailand, based on stranding data and geographical records during 2006–2015. A total of 1988 stranding events were obtained, including 105 whales (5.28%), 714 dolphins (35.92%), 103 dugongs (5.18%), and 1065 sea turtles (53.57%), at an average of 198.80 stranded animals/year (standard deviation = 47.19). Most strandings occurred along the Gulf of Thailand (56.94%), while the rest occurred along the Andaman Sea (43.06%). Cluster and kernel analyses showed that strandings were the most common in Phuket Province. The average number of stranded animals in the rainy season was significantly higher than that in summer and winter (p < 0.05). Our results indicate that the coastline of Thailand was significantly associated with the number of seasonal strandings (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant association between environmental factors and the number of strandings. In conclusion, surveillance systems based on spatial and temporal analyses should be established to monitor stranded animals. This will help relevant authorities to rescue stranded animals more effectively and to study the causes of stranding.
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Hamilton, L. J., i K. Lindsay. "The relation of coastal geomorphology to larger mass strandings of odontocetes around Australia". J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 14, nr 1 (1.02.2023): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v14i1.533.

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Sites of larger live mass strandings (10 to 250 individuals) for five selected odontocete (toothed whale) species around Australia are examined to see if they have any characteristics or properties which might be related to the strandings. Bays are the significant coastal unit in the 66 events reported over a 100 year period; only three events were not within bays but on open sandy coastlines. Species, species adult size and bay size do not appear to be factors in these larger stranding events. The reason for the association of bays with larger mass strandings is not obvious. Many of the bays have simple planform and uncomplicated bathymetry. However, they share some properties previously associated with strandings that are a consequence of the processes of bay formation. Coastal locations other than particular types of bays do not necessarily have all of these properties, potentially explaining why these bays dominate the Australian mass stranding record. A chain of geomorphological, physical, and biological factors can be constructed to explain the role of the bays in mass strandings. Regardless of this possible explanation, there is an observed correlation of particular site properties with larger live mass strandings about Australia which might be expected to have predictive power in indicating potential mass stranding sites. This is particularly apparent when key properties of stranding sites are defined and compared in terms of simple quantitative thresholds. The sites of herd strandings around New Zealand generally exhibit the expected properties.
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Hamilton, L. J., i K. Lindsay. "Beaked whale strandings on the coast of Australia in comparison to those of other cetaceans". J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 14, nr 1 (1.02.2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v14i1.518.

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Beaked whale (Ziphiidae) strandings on the coast of Australia are examined in comparison to five other odontocete (toothed whale) species and two mysticetes (baleen whales) representative of non-Ziphiids found stranded in Australian waters. Ninety percent of reported beaked whale strandings involve a single animal. Seven beaked whale stranding events of three or more individuals have been recorded from 1871 to 2010, with a maximum in any event of 6. The five non-Ziphiid odontocetes had maximum numbers in a stranding of 13, 51, 65, 200, and 250, and a combined total of 66 events with 10+ in a stranding. The mysticetes had almost exclusively single strandings. Similar trends for the Ziphiids and other cetaceans are generally observed worldwide, although larger numbers of Ziphiids have stranded elsewhere. Continental scale geographical stranding patterns are similar for the Ziphiids, the five non-Ziphiid odontocetes, and the two mysticetes, although not for the same reasons. Reported strandings predominantly occurred around the southern half of Australia south of 20°S. On average around three times as many beaked whale stranding events per month occurred for the period January to April than for July to December. The monthly trend for beaked whale strandings follows the seasonal cycle of sea temperatures, indicating a relation to oceanic phenomena, rather than to the often invoked effect of increased observer effort in months with warmer air temperatures. Some single and dual beaked whale strandings which include a female may be related to use of shallow sheltered waters for calving and subsequent resting.
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Solanou, Maria, Aliki Panou, Irida Maina, Stefanos Kavadas i Marianna Giannoulaki. "Ten Years of Mediterranean Monk Seal Stranding Records in Greece under the Microscope: What Do the Data Suggest?" Animals 14, nr 9 (26.04.2024): 1309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14091309.

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This paper presents the results of an analysis of stranding events of the Mediterranean monk seal Monachus monachus over a decade. The analysis involved categorization according to the cause of stranding and seasonality, the identification of hotspot stranding areas and an assessment of possible correlations between stranding events and environmental/climatic patterns using time series analysis. Moreover, Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) were applied to explore the effects of the size of small-scale fishing grounds, the number of species sightings, and the occurrence of reproduction sites on “human-related” strandings. Finally, special focus was put on the central part of the eastern Ionian Sea for the assessment of stranding hotspot areas by means of the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach, based on different kinds of spatial information such as anthropogenic pressures and the location of breeding sites and feeding grounds. Time series analysis results revealed that oscillation indices, during the first half of the year, and sea surface temperature (SST) in the Mediterranean from October to December were positively correlated with monk seal stranding events. GAMs underlined that areas combining extended small-scale fishery grounds and a higher number of sightings were more likely to cause more strandings. Regarding spatial analyses, the central Aegean Sea was highlighted as a hotspot for “human-related strandings”, while the MCDA approach emphasized that the southern coasts of Cephalonia and the gulf between Lefkada and mainland Greece were susceptible to subadult strandings.
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McFee, Wayne E., i Sally R. Hopkins-Murphy. "Trends in bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) strandings in South Carolina, USA, 1997-2003: implications for the Southern North Carolina and South Carolina Management Units". J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 8, nr 2 (8.03.2023): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v8i2.715.

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Trends in marine mammal stranding rates over multiple years can provide useful information on life history parameters, seasonal and spatial distribution and both natural and human-induced mortality rates when compared with baseline data. Data of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) stranding rates in South Carolina, USA from 1997-2003 were analysed. The objectives of this study were to: (1) compare recent trends in strandings with baseline data (1992-1996) for South Carolina; (2) compare strandings between the Southern North Carolina Management Unit (SNCMU) and the South Carolina Management Unit (SCMU); (3) determine annual, seasonal and spatial trends in bottlenose dolphin strandings; (4) investigate seasonal reproductive trends; and (5) determine the extent to which humans may affect stranding rates (human interactions). Bottlenose dolphins stranded in South Carolina are assumed to be from at least two of the seven management units recognised by the National Marine Fisheries Service in the Western North Atlantic: the SNCMU and the SCMU. During the study period, 302 bottlenose dolphin strandings were reported in South Carolina and stranding counts were analysed using a Generalised Linear Model. Results showed that there were significantly more bottlenose dolphin strandings in the spring and autumn as compared with summer and winter. The effect of season was highly significant for the number of neonate strandings, suggesting a bimodal reproductive cycle in spring and autumn for the study area. A significant increase in the number of strandings of all age classes was found in the autumn for the northern portion of the State (SNCMU), supporting the assumption that bottlenose dolphins from the north migrate into South Carolina waters during this time of year. Rope entanglements was the most common source of human interaction, with the crab pot fishery the most prevalent source of fishery mortality in South Carolina. This study demonstrates the usefulness of a long-term stranding database by increasing knowledge of temporal and spatial patterns and for monitoring neonate and human-induced mortality.
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Aragones, Lemnuel V., Alessandra Nicole L. Morado, Marie Christine M. Obusan, Honey Leen M. Laggui, Jonah L. Bondoc, Leo Jonathan A. Suarez i Ewen Kye Lawler. "Spatiotemporal Variation of Stranded Marine Mammals in the Philippines from 2005 to 2022: Latest Stranding Hotspots and Species Stranding Status". Aquatic Mammals 50, nr 4 (15.07.2024): 302–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/am.50.4.2024.302.

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This follow-up study to the first assessment of Philippine marine mammal strandings (1998 to 2009) assesses the spatiotemporal variation of strandings and the top five most frequently stranded species from a 2005-2022 dataset. It identifies stranding hotspot areas, estimates species stranding rates/status, and examines species composition and other stranding information. The 18-year database contained 1,368 stranding events with an annual average of 76 events. The total annual stranding frequency increased over the initial study period but fluctuated in the last seven years. Of the 30 species of marine mammals known in the Philippines, 27 species (26 cetaceans and one sirenian) were recorded in stranding records, and the top five most frequently stranded were (1) spinner dolphins (Stenella longirostris), (2) dugongs (Dugong dugon), (3) Risso’s dolphins (Grampus griseus), (4) Fraser’s dolphins (Lagenodelphis hosei), and (5) melon-headed whales (Peponocephala electra). Strandings consisted mostly of single animals (95%), and 55% of animals stranded alive. For each of the top five species, the frequency of stranding events increased annually. There was a peak in stranding frequency during the pre-southwest inter-monsoon season (March-April-May) for spinner and Risso’s dolphins as well as melon-headed whales, with no seasonal trend for the Fraser’s dolphins and dugongs. We identified stranding hotspots within 15 × 15 km grids along the coastline of the major island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Thirty-five percent (497 of 1,422 grids) of the Philippine coastline had stranding records, with the majority in Luzon (n = 238), followed by Mindanao (n = 130) and Visayas (n = 128). Thirty-five stranding hotspots were identified: 24 in Luzon, 10 in Mindanao, and one in Visayas. Species stranding status categories were generated from log transformed stranding rates per species into standardized classification by quartiles. The stranding status of the top five most frequently stranded species was “very frequent” for spinner dolphins, and “frequent” for Fraser’s and Risso’s dolphins, dugongs, and melon-headed whales. The spatiotemporal variation of stranded marine mammals reflects the dynamic nature of the Philippine archipelago driven by monsoons and inter-monsoons and is exacerbated by fishing pressure and illegal activities. This study showed the importance of robust long-term marine mammal stranding databases for monitoring strandings and generating relevant information essential for their conservation.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Strandinger"

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Walker, Rebekah J. "The Seasonality of Mass Strandings: Implications for Cetacean Stranding Sites". NSUWorks, 2003. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/284.

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The occurrence of stranded cetaceans has been of interest since Aristotle and numerous theories have been advanced to explain stranding phenomena. The causes(s) of mass strandings remain unresolved, but recent investigations suggest the importance of environmental rather than biological aspects. Little emphasis has been placed on the importance of seasonal fluctuations in the number of mass strandings. Stranding data for the past 20 years in Florida, collected by the Southeastern U.S. Marine Mammal Stranding Network, show a peak in mass strandings on the Florida east coast during the winter and spring and on the Florida west coast and Keys during the summer and fall. The infrequency of mass strandings suggests that a number of factors must coexist for a stranding to occur. Correlations were found between downwelling-favorable wind conditions and stranding events. Seasonal variations in wind speed and direction create frontal convergences in the ocean environment, which can be tracked by cetaceans. Such wind induced physical oceanographic changes, if followed by cetaceans, may explain why species move from the shelf-break to the near shore environment. In addition, strandings are more likely to occur on beaches that slope gently until a point of more rapid drop-off, allowing deep water to be located nearshore. This analysis suggests that the prevailing winds and high relief areas located close to shore are important factors in the initial stages of a stranding due to their causative effect on frontal structures the week prior to an event.
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Hirata, Ryuichiro. "Preposition stranding in Welsh". Thesis, Bangor University, 2012. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/preposition-stranding-in-welsh(20d1f096-7d6e-4ba6-b19a-dbde43355427).html.

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Friedman, Brielle. "Mass Cetacean Strandings in the United States- Comparison of Northeast and Southeast Strandings, 1997-2011". NSUWorks, 2013. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/169.

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Marine mammal mass strandings have been documented for centuries, even going as far back as Aristotle. For just as long, the causes of these mass strandings have been questioned. With every species of cetacean known to have stranded, it is important to find trends to understand and prevent these strandings from occurring. With a heightened awareness of this issue, leading to the creation of marine mammal stranding networks throughout the United States in the 1990s, a more comprehensive approach to data collection has helped with the study. Issues such as seasonality, weather, topography, and disease have all been observed as a potential cause of these events. This study attempted to look at the Atlantic Coast of the United States, and its documented mass strandings from 1997-2011. Stranding data taken from the Northeast and Southeast US Marine Mammal stranding network database provided a basis for the study of these mass strandings. Many of the possible causes of these strandings, including seasonality, location, and species were studied. There was some correlation found between seasons and stranding, meaning there are certain times of the year when a cetacean pod may be more likely to strand.
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Brabyn, Mark William. "An analysis of New Zealand whale strandings". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Zoology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6894.

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The New Zealand Whale Stranding Data Base (NZWSDB) was set up in association with the Department of Conservation. The NZWSDB contains 1140 records of whale strandings involving a total of 8287 individuals, 35 species, 163 herd strandings, and 304 known live strandings. The geographical distribution and seasonality of strandings are given for 25 species of whales. Major hotspots for strandings occur at Whangarei, Hawke Bay, Farewell Spit, and Chatham Islands (Waitangi and Okawa). Herd stranding is most pronounced for offshore delphinids, in particular the pilot whale. Herd strandings are highly clumped in distribution. In contrast, single-dead strandings (indicative of the population distribution) are evenly scattered. There is a summer high and winter low in the seasonality of strandings. Physical aspects of herd stranding sites are compared with random sites. Slope and bay indentation of stranding sites are significantly different from random sites. Coastal configurations of world multiple herd stranding sites are compared and show similar protruding coastlines with long gently sloping beaches. These configurations and associated currents may trap migrating whales. Klinowska's theory relating stranding sites to geomagnetic topography is tested for 126 herd strandings and 147 single-live strandings. New Zealand herd strandings show no relationship to perpendicular geomagnetic contours or magnetic minima, and whales do not appear to avoid magnetic gradients. Weather conditions at the time of and 24 hours prior to, whale stranding dates are studied for a set of 24 pilot whale herd strandings and 4 sperm whale herd strandings. A significant relationship is found between strandings and increasing barometric pressure. No obvious relationship between whale stranding dates and the lunar cycle is found. Whale strandings are divided into nine categories based on distributional and site patterns. Theories on the causes of whale strandings are discussed. Those theories that do not explain the highly clumped nature of strandings are rejected.
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Depiante, Marcela, i Ellen Thompson. "Preposition Stranding in Heritage Speakers of Spanish". University of Arizona Linguistics Circle, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/271017.

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In this research, we explore the linguistic structure of the Spanish of Heritage Speakers, those who have acquired Spanish as the home language in a minority language context (Iverson, 2010). We contribute to the discussion of the properties of Heritage Languages here by examining Preposition Stranding in Heritage Speakers versus native monolingual speakers of Spanish. We claim that the distinct behavior of Heritage Speakers of Spanish supports the claim that Heritage Languages may differ from native monolingual language in the narrow syntax, affecting uninterpretable features of the grammar.
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Enzinna, Naomi R. "The Processing of Preposition-Stranding Constructions in English". FIU Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/889.

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One of the prominent questions in modern psycholinguistics is the relationship between the grammar and the parser. Within the approach of Generative Grammar, this issue has been investigated in terms of the role that Principles of Universal Grammar may play in language processing. The aim of this research experiment is to investigate this topic. Specifically, this experiment aims to test whether the Minimal Structure Principle (MSP) plays a role in the processing of Preposition-Stranding versus Pied-Piped Constructions. This investigation is made with a self-paced reading task, an on-line processing test that measures participants’ unconscious reaction to language stimuli. Monolingual English speakers’ reading times of sentences with Preposition-Stranding and Pied-Piped Constructions are compared. Results indicate that neither construction has greater processing costs, suggesting that factors other than the MSP are active during language processing.
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de, Lemos Simone H. "Preposition Stranding in Heritage Speakers of Brazilian Portuguese". FIU Digital Commons, 2013. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/912.

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Influential bodies of work in language acquisition studies single out heritage bilingualism as a discrete acquisition process within the bilingualism continuum. In regards to the acquisition of WH-/QU- interrogatives containing prepositional phrases (PP), the present study examined whether heritage speakers (HS) of Brazilian Portuguese (BP) produce preposition stranding (P-stranding) constructions in their heritage language, in contrast to monolingual and adult speakers of BP, where prepositions are pied-piped to form the interrogative. Participants were HS of BP born in the USA and in Brazil, monolinguals, and late bilingual adults. The experiment consisted of an elicited production task and a grammaticality judgment task, both carried out in BP and then in English. Results showed that HS born in the USA use P-stranding in QU- interrogatives productively and systematically, in contrast to the other three groups. Moreover, no evidence of protracted acquisition was found in this group. No signs of attrition were detected among bilinguals.
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Goldberg, Lotus Madelyn. "Verb-stranding VP ellipsis : a cross-linguistic study". Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=50177.

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This thesis presents a study of a construction which I refer to as Verb-Stranding VP Ellipsis. The construction is studied here, specifically, in two distinct senses. First, in chapter two, diagnostics are proposed by which the VP Ellipsis ("VPE") construction can be identified—irrespective of whether the main verb involved is null or overt. It is proposed that these diagnostics can be used to rule out the possibility that the data at issue are cases of other types of null anaphora, such as null arguments, Stripping, Gapping, and Null Complement Anaphora. It emerges from this section of the thesis that Modern Hebrew, Modern Irish, and Swahili have V-Stranding VPE data which form a natural class with English's Aux-Stranding VPE, while Japanese, Korean, Italian, and Spanish do not. The second focus is the question of how V-Stranding VPE should be generated. Chapters 3 and 4 argue in favor of an analysis involving PF Deletion of a VP out of which the main verb has raised, and against an LF Copying treatment. These arguments, in part, involve the Verbal Identity Requirement on VP Ellipsis, a novel generalization involving strict identity in root and derivational morphology between the antecedent- and target clause main Vs of the construction. Within the previously known requirement that elided phrases express semantically Given information, I argue that this generalization results from the fact that the head of an elided phrase must itself express Given information—whether or not the head surfaces as phonologically null.
Dans cette étude, on considère en detail une construction que j'appelle « L'élision d'une expression verbale sans l'élision du verbe principal » (anglais « V-Stranding VP Ellipsis »). Cette construction est étudiée ici, spécifiquement, dans deux sens distincts. Dans le chapitre 2, on propose des diagnostics grace auxquels on peut identifier la construction « élision d'une expression verbale » (« EEV », anglais « VP Ellipsis »), que le verbe principal dans l'expression verbale soit manifeste ou élidé. On soutient que ces diagnostics peuvent être utilisés pour éliminer la possibilité que les données pertinentes soient des exemples d'autres types d'anaphore nulle, tels que argument du verbe nul, le « Stripping », le « Gapping », et le « Null Complement Anaphora ». Ainsi, on propose dans cette section que l'EEV sans l'élision du verbe dans les grammaires de l'hebreu, de l'irlaindais et du swahili forme une classe naturelle avec l'EEV avec l'élision du verbe en anglais. On soutient aussi que cette construction n'existent pas en japonais, en coréen, en espagnol, ou en italienne. Ensuite, on considère la question de comment génerer les exemples d'EEV sans l'élision du verbe. Dans les chapitres 3 et 4, on propose une analyse qui utilise la suppression d'une expression verbale au niveau de la Forme Phonologique (« la suppression FP », anglais « PF Deletion ») aprês le placement du verbe principal a une position en dehors de l'expression verbale, et on presente une explication de la raison pour laquelle une analyse qui utilise des copies de la Forme Logique (« copie FL », anglais « LF Copying ») n'est pas viable. Ceci implique, en partie, la Condition d'Identite Verbale, une généralisation proposé ici pour la premiêre fois, impliquant une identité stricte de la racine et dans la morphologie dérivationnelle entre les verbes principaux des propositions antécedentes et des propositions ciblés. Dans le cadre de la condition connue selon laquelle les syntagmes élidés expriment une information sémantique donnée (anglais « Given »), j e soutiens que la condition d'identité verbale resulte du fait que la tete d'un syntagme élidé doit elle-meme exprimer l'information donnée sémantiquement—que la téte soit phonologiquement manifeste ou nulle.
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Mullins, Ruth Louise. "Characterizing marine mammal stranding events along the Texas coast". Texas A&M University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/86047.

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The Texas Marine Mammal Stranding Network (TMMSN) is a valuable data resource for the marine mammal community. Limitations of funding and personnel severely impact the ability of the Network to maintain impeccable databases. This research constructed an application to address database complications and focused on investigating the species identification, temporal and spatial trends for stranding events along the Texas coast. From 1980 to 2004, Tursiops truncatus accounted for approximately 80% of all stranding events. The remainder was 20 additional whale and dolphin species known to reside in the Gulf of Mexico. Tursiops truncatus strand along the entire coastline and are the only species stranding in the bays. All other species stranding are most dense along the southern coastline. The temporal scales of events revealed no linear patterns from 1980 to 2004. A unique cyclic fluctuation occurred from 1992 to 1998, including the highest yearly counts and one isolated mortality event in Port Aransas. Attempts to forecast stranding events beyond 2004 were inconclusive due to multiple factors influencing a stranding event. A bimodal seasonal trend was evident, with events peaking in the spring and fall months. Density distributions by decade isolated three frequent stranding areas: Sabine-Galveston-Brazoria counties, Galveston Shipping Channel, and Corpus Christi Shipping Channel. The final aspect analyzed spatial elaboration of events by creating six location values to describe the Texas coastline. Each event was assigned from the geographical location and the orientation of an event along the coastline. Analysis revealed the segregation of Tursiops truncatus in the bays and confirmed earlier results of density distributions. Examining the locations by time revealed a specific incident connected to a mortality event in 1992, accounting for 59% of the stranding events. Location categories were compared to the TMMSN stranding regions and the regions experienced different location frequencies. This study demonstrated how to construct a stronger database and the necessity for database accuracy. Study conclusions demonstrated the need to better isolate and research factors responsible for event distributions in time and space along the Texas coast to forecast the magnitude and location of stranding events to better aid the TMMSN response efforts.
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Lee, Kessina. "Stranding Mortality Patterns in California Sea Lions and Steller Sea Lions in Oregon and Southern Washington, 2006 to 2014". Thesis, Portland State University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10135722.

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As changing ocean conditions lead to declining fish stocks and movement of forage fish, sea lions on the Oregon coast are subject to the pressures of declining prey availability and increasing conflicts with commercial and recreational fisheries. An analysis of strandings of California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, and Steller sea lions, Eumetopias jubatus, from 2006 to 2014, included cause of death, changing ocean conditions, and anthropogenic activity. Causes of death included disease, injury, and human interaction, such as gunshot wounds, fisheries net entanglements and boat strikes.

Oregon and Washington strandings of California sea lions are primarily adult and subadult males that migrate north from California rookeries, while Steller sea lions are year-round residents and strandings are comprised of males and females of all ages. While the California sea lion population is currently at or near carrying capacity, the Eastern Pacific population of Steller sea lions was designated as Threatened under the Endangered Species Act until October 2013. Understanding impacts to these two pinniped species is vital to implementing effective management and conservation policies.

Oregon and southern Washington strandings of California sea lions and Steller sea lions from 2006 to 2014 were analyzed spatially using the geographic information system (GIS), and temporally to identify possible correlations with prey availability and human interaction. Strandings were found to follow seasonal patterns from year to year: Steller sea lion strandings were highest from May to July, California sea lions peaked in September, October, and November. There was a correlation between significantly high numbers of strandings and the three largest commercial fisheries in Oregon: Chinook salmon, Coho salmon, and Dungeness crab.

This analysis provides a format for continuing to monitor primary ecological and anthropogenic drivers of pinniped mortality in Oregon and southern Washington.

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Książki na temat "Strandinger"

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Ventzel, Henrik. Dødemandsbjerget. København: Politikens forlag, 2009.

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The stranding. Crows Nest, NSW, Australia: Allen & Unwin, 2008.

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Cahill, Richard A. Strandings and their causes. London: Fairplay Publications, 1985.

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1952-, Reynolds John Elliott, i Odell Daniel K, red. Marine mammal strandings in the United States: Proceedings of the Second Marine Mammal Stranding Workshop, Miami, Florida, December 3-5, 1987. Seattle, WA: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1991.

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Saunders, Susan. Stranding on Cedar Point. New York, N.Y: Avon Books, 1998.

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Boeckx, Cedric. Islands and chains: Resumption as stranding. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2002.

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Islands and chains: Resumption as stranding. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 2003.

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Unshaken: Stranding strong in uncertain times. [Place of publication not identified]: Destiny Image Pub, 2016.

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Overa, A. Hauling devices for beachlanding craft. Madras: Development of Small-Scale Fisheries in the Bay of Bengal, 1986.

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J, Zimmerman Roger, i United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Scientific Publications Office., red. Characteristics and causes of Texas marine strandings. Seattle, Wash: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Scientific Publications Office, 1998.

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Części książek na temat "Strandinger"

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den Besten, Hans, i Gert Webelhuth. "Stranding". W Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 77. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.5.05bes.

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Green, Amy M. "Death Stranding's resolution". W Longing, Ruin, and Connection in Hideo Kojima's Death Stranding, 75–80. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003273660-7.

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Klein, Elaine C. "Pied-Piping and Preposition Stranding". W Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, 23–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2038-8_2.

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Hens, Kristien. "20. Creativity". W Chance Encounters, 219–24. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0320.20.

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In this chapter I use the example of my own journey in a computer game, Death Stranding, as a reflection on the importance, also for bioethicists, to stay with the trouble of our own and the world’s limits.
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Hens, Kristien. "20. Creativiteit: Een game dat bio-ethici inspireert". W Toevallige ontmoetingen, 245–50. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0370.20.

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In dit hoofdstuk gebruik ik het voorbeeld van mijn eigen reis in een computerspel, Death Stranding, als een reflectie op het belang, ook voor bio-ethici, om bij de problemen van onze eigen grenzen en die van de wereld te blijven.
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Dekeyser, Xavier. "Preposition stranding and relative complementiser deletion". W Papers from the 5th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, 87. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.65.09dek.

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Hoekstra, Jarich. "Preposition Stranding and Resumptivity in West Germanic". W Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 95–118. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8416-6_4.

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Peyraube, Alain, i Lin Xiao. "Preposition Stranding in Archaic and Medieval Chinese". W Language, Cognition, and Mind, 81–91. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66175-5_7.

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Nicol, Douglas J., i Roger L. Croome. "Trends in the Tasmanian cetacean stranding record". W Marine Mammals of Australasia, 59–70. P.O. Box 20, Mosman NSW 2088, Australia: Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.7882/rzsnsw.1988.013.

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Brusius, Bruna Kist, Ronald Buss de Souza i Edison Barbieri. "Stranding of Marine Animals: Effects of Environmental Variables". W Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, 1–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71064-8_102-1.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Strandinger"

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Jones, Christopher. "How to retire a server without stranding your customers". W the 29th annual ACM SIGUCCS conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/500956.500973.

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Planells De La Maza, Antonio José, i Victor Navarro-Remesal. "Hybrid ludomythologies: Mythanalysis, tradition, and contemporaneity in Death Stranding". W FDG22: 17th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3555858.3555945.

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Korosteleva, A. V., A. N. Postnikova i I. V. Suvorova. "Monitoring of cetacean strandings on the Crimean coast, 2017-2019". W Marine Mammals of the Holarctic. RPO "Marine Mammal Council", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35267/978-5-9904294-8-2-2023-173-183.

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TOOGOOD, D. "CORRELATION OF UK CETACEAN STRANDINGS AND MOD AMBIENT NOISE DATA". W AMBIENT NOISE IN NORTH EUROPEAN SEAS, 2011. Institute of Acoustics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25144/17096.

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Rim, Chae Whan, Tak Kee Lee, Dae Suk Han, Byung Hyun Kim, Jae Myung Lee i Ki Sup Kim. "The Effect of Bottom Damage Size of Stranded Ship on Ultimate Strength". W ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57898.

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Ships operating in littoral sea are likely to be subjected to accidental loads especially stranding. Once she has damage on the hull structure, her ultimate strength will be reduced. This paper is to investigate the effect of stranding damage size on the ultimate strength of ship structure by using a series of collapse tests. For the experiment, five box-girder models of 720mm × 720mm in section and 900mm in length were prepared. Of the five, one has no damage and each four have a diamond shaped damage of different size which represents the shape of rock section in seabed. Among the damaged models, three were made by cutting the plate and one by pressing to represent stranding damage. Experiments were carried out under pure bending load and the applied load and displacements were recorded. The ultimate strength is reduced as the damage size increases, as expected. The largest damaged model has the damage size of 30% of breadth and its ultimate strength is reduced by 21% than that of no damaged one. The pressed one has lower ultimate strength than cut one. This might be due to the fact that the plate around the pressed damage area effect unfavorably on the ultimate strength. The models are analyzed with LS-DYNA and the results are compared with the results from the experiments. From the intact model, buckling occurred in the analysis but not in the experiment. The ultimate strengths of other models from the analysis are fairly close to those from the experiments. The errors are within 10%. With the results from the experiments and analysis, an estimation method of ultimate strength of damaged ship on bottom is derived.
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Mukhametova, O. N., I. N. Mukhametov, A. O. Vlasov i S. V. Novokreshennykh. "Analysis of porpoise (Phocoenidae) strandings on the coast of Sakhalin Island". W Marine Mammals of the Holarctic. RPO "Marine Mammal Council", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35267/978-5-9904294-8-2-2023-229-239.

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Seo, Dae Hee, Byung Gil Lee i Jang Mi Baek. "A study on probabilistic stranding warning for maritime safety control system". W Information Technology and Computer Science 2014. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2014.51.64.

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Doering, Andreas, Marius Wiggert, Hanna Krasowski, Manan Doshi, Pierre F. J. Lermusiaux i Claire J. Tomlin. "Stranding Risk for Underactuated Vessels in Complex Ocean Currents: Analysis and Controllers". W 2023 62nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc49753.2023.10383383.

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Wang, Rui, Feng Chen i Qibing Wu. "Research on the Phenomenon of Passenger Stranding on Platform of Beijing Subway Station". W 15th COTA International Conference of Transportation Professionals. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479292.168.

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Cajias, Marcelo, Anna Knoppik i Wolfgang Schäfers. "Quantifying the stranding risk of assets – A semiparametric regional approach for rents and prices". W 30th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2024-116.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Strandinger"

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Filadelfo, Ronald J., Edward S. Michlovich, Jessica S. Wolfanger i Angela D'Amico. Sonar Use and Beaked-Whale Strandings. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, listopad 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada596772.

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Claridge, Diane, i Charlotte Dunn. Establishing a Marine Mammal Stranding Network in the Bahamas. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, wrzesień 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531181.

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Brasseur, Sophie. Stranding and rehabilitation in numbers: population development and stranding data on the Dutch coasts 1990-2016 : analysis of new data from a public database. Den Helder: Wageningen Marine Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/440805.

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Wagner, Paul, John Nugent i William Price. Evaluation of Juvenile Fall Chinook Stranding on the Hanford Reach, 1997-1999 Interim Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/12189.

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Ketten, Darlene R. Beaked Whale Necropsy Findings for Strandings in the Bahamas, Puerto Rico, and Madeira, 1999-2002. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, listopad 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442755.

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Ketten, Darlene R. Beaked Whale Necropsy Findings for Strandings in the Bahamas, Puerto Rico, and Madeira, 1999-2002. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, listopad 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444535.

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Nugent, John. 2000 evaluation of juvenile fall chinook stranding on the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maj 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/798758.

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Nugent, John. 2001 evaluation of juvenile fall chinook stranding on the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), maj 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/798759.

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Pfeiffer, Alexander, Cameron Hepburn, Adrien Vogt-Schilb i Ben Caldecott. Committed Emissions from Existing and Planned Power Plants and Asset Stranding Required to Meet the Paris Agreement. Inter-American Development Bank, kwiecień 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001106.

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Nugent, John, Todd Newsome i Michael Nugent. Evaluation of Juvenile Fall Chinook Salmon Stranding on the Hanford Reach in the Columbia River, 1998 Interim Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), lipiec 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/798756.

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