Książki: „Strain tensor”

1

Erlebacher, Gordon. Statistical analysis of the rate of strain tensor in compressible homogeneous turbulence. Hampton, Va: Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, 1992.

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2

Canada Centre For Mineral and Energy Technology. Mineral Research Program. Stress Tensor Determinations with the South African Biaxial Strain Cell (Doorstopper). S.l: s.n, 1985.

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3

S, Sarkar, i Langley Research Center, red. Statistical analysis of the rate of strain tensor in compressible homogeneous turbulence. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1992.

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4

S, Sarkar, i Langley Research Center, red. Statistical analysis of the rate of strain tensor in compressible homogeneous turbulence. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1992.

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5

S, Sarkar, i Langley Research Center, red. Statistical analysis of the rate of strain tensor in compressible homogeneous turbulence. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1992.

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6

Freed, Alan David. Natural strain. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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7

Oertel, G. F. Stress and deformation: A handbook on tensors in geology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

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B, Gatski T., Speziale C. G. 1948- i Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering., red. On the prediction of free turbulent jets with swirl using a quadratic pressure-strain model. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, 1994.

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9

B, Gatski T., Speziale C. G. 1948- i Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering., red. On the prediction of free turbulent jets with swirl using a quadratic pressure-strain model. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering, 1994.

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10

Innis, Pauline B. Bridge across the seas. Washington, DC: Devon Pub. Co., 1995.

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Andy, Resnik, Kaukler William F i United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., red. Stability limits and dynamics of nonaxisymmetric liquid bridges: First annual report ... Huntsville, Ala: Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1993.

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12

Steigmann, David J. Elements of plasticity theory. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198567783.003.0013.

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Chapter 13 develops the modern theory for finite elastic-plastic deformations. It covers dissipation and highlights the role of the Eshelby tensor, and recovers the classical theory for isotropic materials using material symmetry arguments. Also developed are the equations of classical slip-line theory for plane-strain deformations.

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13

Oertel, Gerhard. Stress and Deformation. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195095036.001.0001.

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Students of geology who may have only a modest background in mathematics need to become familiar with the theories of stress, strain, and other tensor quantities, so that they can follow, and apply to their own research, developments in modern, quantitative geology. This book, based on a course taught by the author at UCLA, can provide the proper introduction. Included throughout the eight chapters are 136 complex problems, advancing from vector algebra in standard and subscript notations, to the mathematical description of finite strain and its compounding and decomposition. Fully worked solutions to the problems make up the largest part of the book. With their help, students can monitor their progress, and geologists will be able to utilize subscript and matrix notations and formulate and solve tensor problems on their own. The book can be successfully used by anyone with some training in calculus and the rudiments of differential equations.

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14

Repetitive Strain Injuries : A Drug-Free Answer. Slimax, 1986.

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15

Innis, Walter D., i Pauline B. Innis. Bridge Across the Seas. Devon Pub Co, 1998.

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Stability limits and dynamics of nonaxisymmetric liquid bridges: Final report. Huntsville, AL: Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1996.

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17

Gruen, Erich. Jewish Literature. Redaktorzy Daniel S. Richter i William A. Johnson. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199837472.013.44.

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This chapter explores a central tension in Jewish writings of the era broadly defined as Second Sophistic. Many Jewish authors were deeply immersed in and regularly employed the genres, forms, and themes that long had characterized Greek literature and thrived once more (or still) in the age of the Roman Empire. At the same time, however, the homage paid to Jewish traditions and the sense of distinctiveness, even exceptionalism, retained a strong hold. The chapter discusses four very different authors or texts, Philo, 4 Maccabees, Pseudo-Phocylides, and Joseph and Aseneth, illustrating philosophy, history, gnomic poetry, and the novel. In each case, the author utilizes the Hellenic genres that were an ingrained part of his cultural makeup while conveying the sense of his people’s own distinctive character and contribution. And in each case the blend, smooth on the surface, betrays the signs of strain beneath it.

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18

Stronegger, Willibald J., i Johann Platzer, red. Technisierung der Pflege. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748928720.

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The technologies of ‘digital health’ will fundamentally transform the building of relationships in healthcare and the social relationships of ageing people. This volume is devoted to three ethical and legal areas of tension. In the area of tension between personal dignity and digital care, it is a question of balancing individual ideas about a good life with those of digitised technologies. In this way, new information technologies enable both more self-determination and more complete control over everyday life. Analogously, in the area of tension between freedom and security, technology can reinforce one aspect at the expense of the other. Finally, the area of tension between simulation and authenticity revolves around the human consequences of the construction of reality. With contributions by Stefan Dinges; Michael Früh; Alina Gasser; FH-Prof.in Mag.a Dr.in Elisabeth Haslinger-Baumann; Kathrin Janowski, MSc; Dominik Kaiser, BSc; Univ.-Prof. Dr. Reinhard Klaushofer; Prof. Dr. Arne Manzeschke; Prof. Dr. Claudia Paganini; Mag Dr. Johann Platzer; Prof. Eveline Prochaska, BSc, MSc; Dr. Karin Reinmüller; Univ.-Prof. Dr. Martina Schmidhuber; Manuela Straub and Univ.-Prof. Dr. Willibald Stronegger.

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19

Kaveny, Cathleen. Tradition and Development. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190612290.003.0001.

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This chapter focuses on the work of legal scholar and Catholic moral theologian John T. Noonan Jr. It knits together Alasdair MacIntyre’s narrative-based tradition theory, which is an important methodological strand in contemporary Christian ethics, with common law reasoning, which is the characteristic methodological commitment of the Anglo-American legal system. Drawing upon Noonan’s work, it shows how a richly detailed historical account can reveal both continuities and discontinuities in doctrinal development in both law and Christian ethics. The chapter also show how legal cases illuminate the tension between promoting individual flourishing and protecting the common good. It examines several specific cases, including Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad.

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20

(Editor), Jack Hu, Zdzislaw Marciniak (Editor) i John Duncan (Editor), red. Mechanics of Sheet Metal Forming, Second Edition. Wyd. 2. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002.

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21

Boudreau, Joseph F., i Eric S. Swanson. Quantum field theory. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198708636.003.0024.

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Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques are developed to compute properties of a variety of quantum field theories. The method is introduced with a simple scalar field theory and used to evaluate the particle spectrum and phase diagram for parity symmetry breaking. The technique of micorcanonical updating is introduced to increase efficiency. The important topic of gauge theory is then introduced via the gauged Z2 model. Development of the gauge theory formalism continues with Abelian gauge theory in two dimensions. The interaction between static charges is computed and compared to the exact result. The string tension in nonableian SU(2) gauge theory is explored with the aid of the renormalization group, which gives an entrée to a discussion of the Higgs mechanism. Finally, the formalism for including fermions is briefly reviewed.

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22

Chen, Sihwei, Vera Hohaus, Rebecca Laturnus, Meagan Louie, Lisa Matthewson, Hotze Rullmann, Ori Simchen, Claire K. Turner i Jozina Vander Klok. Past possibility cross-linguistically: Evidence from twelve languages. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198718208.003.0012.

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This chapter investigates modal-temporal interactions in twelve languages from seven families: English, Dutch, German, Mandarin, St’át’imcets, Northern Straits Salish, Halkomelem, Gitksan, Blackfoot, Ktunaxa, Atayal, and Javanese. We show that a generalized version of Condoravdi’s (2002) analysis has cross-linguistic applicability: a modal’s temporal perspective is given by an operator scoping above it (usually tense), while its temporal orientation is given by an operator scoping below it (usually aspect). We argue that a common core architecture can be retained, with language-specific differences in temporal and aspectual systems influencing the available interpretations in predictable ways. We also show that in almost all the languages we investigate, epistemic modals can have past temporal perspectives; this contributes to ongoing debate about the possibility of these readings.

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23

Conway, Michael. Ethics in Pure Land Schools. Redaktorzy Daniel Cozort i James Mark Shields. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198746140.013.7.

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The exclusivist strand of Pure Land Buddhism that developed in China and took strong root in Japan stresses the inability of human beings to bring about their own liberation from the effects of karma through their own ethical practice, and instead views reliance on the working of Amitābha as the only possible path to liberation. Because of its denial of the efficacy of ethical action as a cause of Buddhahood throughout its history, this tradition has addressed a variety of delicate problems dealing with the relationship between ethical action and Buddhist attainment. This chapter explores how that tension played out in various recensions of the central sutra of the tradition, and the thought of two representative thinkers: Shandao (613–681) and Shinran (1173–1262). These considerations show that the Pure Land tradition offers many insights that might help advance discussions in the discipline of Buddhist ethics in the future.

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24

Taha, Ibrahim. Palestine. Redaktor Waïl S. Hassan. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199349791.013.24.

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This chapter discusses the beginnings of the novelistic tradition in Palestine. It first provides a brief historical overview of the Palestinian novel before discussing the three major spaces into which Palestinian literature in general is divided: inside Israel, in the Occupied Territories (the West Bank and the Gaza Strip) since 1967, and in the Diaspora. It then considers the works of Palestinian writers in Israel that focus on the Intifada, including Zakī Darwīsh and Tawfīq Mu‘ammar, along with Palestinian novels written in the Diaspora by authors such as Jabrā Ibrahīm Jabrā and Ghassān Kanafānī. It shows that all three spaces of the Palestinian novel share some major themes related to national identity, political rights, and the tension between people and communities, on the one hand, and regimes and political authorities, on the other.

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25

Shrock, Dennis. Benjamin Britten – War Requiem. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190469023.003.0011.

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The chapter begins with testimonies about the aesthetic impact of the War Requiem at the time of its premiere followed by a survey of war-themed musical compositions that preceded Britten’s work and Britten’s reflection of his pacifism in musical works such as the Sinfonia da Requiem op. 20. Discussion is then focused on the commission from Coventry Cathedral that led to the War Requiem; Britten’s choice of nine poems by the war-poet Wilfred Owen, which Britten interspersed with traditional texts from the Roman Requiem Mass; and the choice of three specific soloists to represent three countries involved in World War II. The music of Britten’s work is discussed in terms of musical and structural symbolism, particularly in Britten’s choice of the tritone interval to express tension. Performance practice concerns address the staging of the work into three distinct strata, the vocal characteristics of the original three soloists, and the intended acoustical environment of Britten’s conception.

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26

Williams, S. C. Gender. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199683710.003.0020.

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Ministerial training throughout the nineteenth century was dogged by persistent uncertainties about what Dissenters wanted ministers to do: were they to be preachers or scholars, settled pastors or roving missionaries? Sects and denominations such as the Baptists and Congregationalists invested heavily in the professionalization of ministry, founding, building, and expanding ministerial training colleges whose pompous architecture often expressed their cultural ambitions. That was especially true for the Methodists who had often been wary of a learned ministry, while Presbyterians who had always nursed such a status built an impressive international network of colleges, centred on Princeton Seminary. Among both Methodists and Presbyterians, such institution building could be both bedevilled and eventually stimulated by secessions. Colleges were heavily implicated not just in the supply of domestic ministers but also in foreign mission. Even exceptions to this pattern such as the Quakers who claimed not to have dedicated ministers were tacitly professionalizing training by the end of the century. However, the investment in institutions did not prevent protracted disputes over how academic their training should be. Many very successful Dissenting entrepreneurs, such as Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Thomas Champness, William Booth, and Adoniram Judson Gordon, offered unpretentious vocational training, while in colonies such as Australia there were complaints from Congregationalists and others that the colleges were too high-flying for their requirements. The need to offer a liberal education, which came to include science, as well as systematic theological instruction put strain on the resources of the colleges, a strain that many resolved by farming out the former to secular universities. Many of the controversies generated by theological change among Dissenters centred on colleges because they were disputes about the teaching of biblical criticism and how to resolve the tension between free inquiry and the responsibilities of tutors and students to the wider denomination. Colleges were ill-equipped to accommodate theological change because their heads insisted that theology was a static discipline, central to which was the simple exegesis of Scripture. That generated tensions with their students and caused numerous teachers to be edged out of colleges for heresy, most notoriously Samuel Davidson from Lancashire Independent College and William Robertson Smith from the Aberdeen Free Church College. Nevertheless, even conservatives such as Moses Stuart at Andover had emphasized the importance of keeping one’s exegetical tools up to date, and it became progressively easier in most denominations for college teachers to enjoy intellectual liberty, much as Unitarians had always done. Yet the victory of free inquiry was never complete and pyrrhic in any event as from the end of the century the colleges could not arrest a slow decline in the morale and prospects of Dissenting ministers.

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Billioud, Sébastien. Reclaiming the Wilderness. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197529133.001.0001.

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The Yiguandao (Way of Pervading Unity) was one of the major redemptive societies of Republican China. It is nowadays one of the largest and most influential religious movements of the Chinese world and at the same time one of the least known and understood. From its powerful base in Taiwan, it develops worldwide, including in Mainland China, where it nevertheless remains officially forbidden. Based on extensive ethnographic work carried out over nearly a decade, Reclaiming the Wilderness explores the expansionary dynamics of this group and its regional circulations such as they can be primarily observed from a Hong Kong perspective. It analyzes the proselytizing impetus of the adepts, the transmission of charisma and forms of leadership, the specific role of Confucianism that makes it possible for the group to defuse tension with Chinese authorities and, even sometimes, to cooperate with them. It also delves into Yiguandao’s well-structured expansionary strategies and in its quasi-diplomatic efforts to navigate the troubled waters of cross-strait politics. To readers primarily interested in Chinese studies, this work offers new perspectives on state–religion relationships in China, the Taiwan issue seen through the lenses of religion, or one of the modern and contemporary fates of Confucianism—that is, its appropriation by redemptive societies and religious organizations. But it also addresses theoretical questions that are relevant to completely different contexts and thus contributes to the fields of sociology, anthropology, and psychology of religion.

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28

Carvalho Filho, Rothchild Sousa de Morais, i Jairo Borges de Assis. Antocianinas de corantes alimentícios. Editora Amplla, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51859/amplla.aca979.1122-0.

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O uso de corantes na indústria de alimentos é bastante comum, tendo em vista, que a cor e a aparência de um produto alimentício têm grande relevância na aceitação dos produtos ao consumidor. Um refresco de uva, por exemplo, sem a presença de corantes em sua composição ficaria com aparência de uma água pura (LEE,2005) Nesse sentido, a ausência de coloração associada ao produto comercializado, implicaria na sua aceitação. De um ponto de vista tecnológico, os aditivos alimentares (corantes) desempenham um papel importante no desenvolvimento de alimentos. Entretanto, o uso de aditivos é um tema que desperta a preocupação dos consumidores. Nos últimos anos, os consumidores tornaram-se cada vez mais cautelosos sobre segurança alimentar, dos vários itens relacionados com a segurança alimentar, os aditivos alimentares estão entre os mais controversos (VARELA; FISZMAN, 2013). A Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) publicou a Resolução da diretoria Colegiada (RDC) 397/2020, que autoriza o uso de novos aditivos alimentares em diversas categorias de alimentos. A atualização das listas de aditivos é necessária por conta das constantes inovações tecnológicas e da evolução no conhecimento científico. define as substâncias autorizadas, suas respectivas funções e os limites máximos que podem ser adicionados à respectiva categoria de alimento. Os aditivos alimentares são substâncias intencionalmente adicionadas ao alimento com a finalidade de conservar os alimentos (BRASIL, 2020). A coloração dos alimentos é determinada pela presença de pigmentos naturais presentes ou pela adição de corantes artificiais aos alimentos. Os pigmentos naturais são instáveis e podem sofrer alterações em condições de processamento e estocagem, mudanças na coloração indicam a ocorrência de reações químicas e bioquímicas que podem alterar também as propriedades nutricionais. Com isso, algumas vezes, é necessária a adição de corantes na formulação de um produto, para tanto se deve conhecer as propriedades dos pigmentos e corantes para sua correta utilização (STREIT et al., 2005). Existe grande demanda de pesquisas para desenvolver corantes alimentícios a partir de fontes naturais, visando diminuir (ou eliminar), gradativamente, a dependência do uso de corantes alimentícios sintéticos no processamento de alimentos (FRANCIS, 1989). A maioria dos corantes naturais apresentam em sua composição pigmentos do tipo antocianinas. As antocianinas pertencem ao grupo dos compostos flavonóides (LÓPEZ et al, 2000) e são estudadas em todo o mundo como agentes da coloração natural em alimentos, sendo elas as responsáveis pelos tons compreendidos desde a coloração vermelha até a coloração azul em muitas frutas, legumes e hortaliças. Apesar da larga distribuição desse grupo, as antocianinas ainda apresentam uso restrito, devido à instabilidade do pigmento natural, apresentando desvantagem frente aos corantes sintéticos, provocando mudança de cor decorrente de reações químicas dos produtos alimentícios, pois as antocianinas possuem grupos cromóforos que são bastante sensíveis às alterações de pH do meio, temperatura, luz etc (UCHÔA et al.; 2016; MAZZA, 1987).

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29

Hilgurt, S. Ya, i O. A. Chemerys. Reconfigurable signature-based information security tools of computer systems. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.458.297.

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The book is devoted to the research and development of methods for combining computational structures for reconfigurable signature-based information protection tools for computer systems and networks in order to increase their efficiency. Network security tools based, among others, on such AI-based approaches as deep neural networking, despite the great progress shown in recent years, still suffer from nonzero recognition error probability. Even a low probability of such an error in a critical infrastructure can be disastrous. Therefore, signature-based recognition methods with their theoretically exact matching feature are still relevant when creating information security systems such as network intrusion detection systems, antivirus, anti-spam, and wormcontainment systems. The real time multi-pattern string matching task has been a major performance bottleneck in such systems. To speed up the recognition process, developers use a reconfigurable hardware platform based on FPGA devices. Such platform provides almost software flexibility and near-ASIC performance. The most important component of a signature-based information security system in terms of efficiency is the recognition module, in which the multipattern matching task is directly solved. It must not only check each byte of input data at speeds of tens and hundreds of gigabits/sec against hundreds of thousand or even millions patterns of signature database, but also change its structure every time a new signature appears or the operating conditions of the protected system change. As a result of the analysis of numerous examples of the development of reconfigurable information security systems, three most promising approaches to the construction of hardware circuits of recognition modules were identified, namely, content-addressable memory based on digital comparators, Bloom filter and Aho–Corasick finite automata. A method for fast quantification of components of recognition module and the entire system was proposed. The method makes it possible to exclude resource-intensive procedures for synthesizing digital circuits on FPGAs when building complex reconfigurable information security systems and their components. To improve the efficiency of the systems under study, structural-level combinational methods are proposed, which allow combining into single recognition device several matching schemes built on different approaches and their modifications, in such a way that their advantages are enhanced and disadvantages are eliminated. In order to achieve the maximum efficiency of combining methods, optimization methods are used. The methods of: parallel combining, sequential cascading and vertical junction have been formulated and investigated. The principle of multi-level combining of combining methods is also considered and researched. Algorithms for the implementation of the proposed combining methods have been developed. Software has been created that allows to conduct experiments with the developed methods and tools. Quantitative estimates are obtained for increasing the efficiency of constructing recognition modules as a result of using combination methods. The issue of optimization of reconfigurable devices presented in hardware description languages is considered. A modification of the method of affine transformations, which allows parallelizing such cycles that cannot be optimized by other methods, was presented. In order to facilitate the practical application of the developed methods and tools, a web service using high-performance computer technologies of grid and cloud computing was considered. The proposed methods to increase efficiency of matching procedure can also be used to solve important problems in other fields of science as data mining, analysis of DNA molecules, etc. Keywords: information security, signature, multi-pattern matching, FPGA, structural combining, efficiency, optimization, hardware description language.

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