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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Spouses – Fiction"
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Langner, Laura A., i Frank F. Furstenberg. "Gender Differences in Spousal Caregivers’ Care and Housework: Fact or Fiction?" Journals of Gerontology: Series B 75, nr 1 (2.08.2018): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gby087.
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Abstract Objective Many studies reveal a gender gap in spousal care during late life. However, this gap could be an artifact of methodological limitations (small and unrepresentative cross-sectional samples). Using a data set that overcomes these limitations, we re-examine the question of gender differences in spousal care and housework adjustment when a serious illness occurs. Method We use biannual waves between 2001 and 2015 of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study and growth curve analyses. We follow couples longitudinally (identified in the household questionnaire) to analyze shifts in spousal care hours and housework plus errand hours that occur as a response to the spousal care need. We test for interactions with levels of care need and with gender. Results We found that men increase their care hours as much as women do, resulting in similar care hours. They also increase their housework and errand hours more than women do. Yet at lower levels of spousal care need, women still do more housework and errands because they spent more time doing housework before the illness. Discussion Even in a context of children’s decreasing availability to care for parents, male spouses assume the required caregiving role in systems relying on a mixture of public and private care.
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Bogoderova, A. A. "Temporary marriage as Russian literary pattern in the 19th – early 20th century". Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, nr 3 (2020): 92–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/7.
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The paper deals with the subject of temporary marriage between Russian sailors and Japanese women in fictional and non-fictional literature. The literary pattern of temporary marriage includes time limitation of the marriage, the language or/and cultural barrier and the man’s leaving at the end. The time limitation sometimes makes one or both spouses consider this marriage as legal, but “not true.” There are two main variants of the pattern in Russian travel notes of the 19th − early 20th century. The first is the positive one (A. Krasnov, D. Schreider, and N. Bartoshewsky). Both husband and wife are kind-hearted people, their family life is pure and real, although they do not entirely understand each other’s language. The second is the negative one (F. Knorring, D. Armfelt, G. de Vollan, and Vinogradov). Husband and wife are both pragmatic, rational, and cold, with the whole tradition turning into a sort of prostitution and insincere comedy. The plot variants, with one of the spouses being pragmatic, mercantile and cruel, and another loving, faithful, and suffering, are not common. Yuzhakov’s travel notes include such a rare case. The asymmetrical variant was more popular in Western fiction (Madame Butterfly). Russian fiction prefers the positive variant of the pattern. In short stories by D. Persky and M. Volkonsky, the authors transform the motives from Madame Chrysanthème by P. Loti and Madame Butterfly by J. L. Long by showing the Russians as noble people and achieving a happy end wherever possible.
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Shishmareva, Tatiana P. "Legal Regulation of Citizen’s Bankruptcy in Russia and Germany". Zakon 20, nr 6 (czerwiec 2023): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-6-52-62.
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The article analyses the peculiarities of bankruptcy of citizens. There are general and special insolvency procedures that are introduced over the property of citizens. The conclusion is made about the identity of regulation of consumer and commercial insolvency of citizens, in connection with which the rehabilitation of the entrepreneur’s enterprises is difficult. Particular attention is paid to the insolvency procedure of the mass of succession, as well as the insolvency procedure of the common property of spouses, qualified as special procedures, to which the rules on ordinary procedures are applied in a subsidiary manner. It is concluded that the heir, by virtue of a legal fiction, fulfils the rights and obligations of the debtor in the insolvency procedure in the event of the death of the testator. The emergence of the insolvency procedure of the common property of the spouses is noted, since it is introduced in judicial practice simultaneously regarding several separate property masses. The comparison of legal regulation and the objectives of procedures concerning separate masses of succession in Russia and Germany is made.
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Yavor, Olga, i Tetyana Kirichenko. "Legal grounds for recognition of marriage and marriage agreement as fictitious". ScienceRise: Juridical Science, nr 1(27) (31.03.2024): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2024.301251.
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The relevance of the research topic is connected with the fact that marriage and family relations are of the most importance for society. A person's health, well-being, ability to work, and his/her relationship with other members of society depend on family relationships. Today, it is important for the development of law to establish in people's minds the possibility and sometimes even the necessity of concluding marriage contracts, because it makes it possible to discover the reality of the intention of the other spouse, in order to avoid problems with the division of property. But this is possible only if there are available and understandable rules and the mutual desire of both parties. Conducting scientific research makes it possible to identify problematic points and propose more profitable legal mechanisms for the regulation of social relations. The most common and, at the same time, the most complex category are disputes over the recognition of marriage contracts as invalid. In the process of their consideration, many questions arise, the answers to which are missing both in the legislation and in the explanations of the Supreme Court of Ukraine. The situation is complicated by the fact that it is new for law enforcement practice and this category of cases has a certain specificity. In law enforcement, ambiguities arise when resolving cases of invalidity of marriage and application of the consequences of invalidity. There is no uniformity when deciding the issue of persons who have the right to challenge in court a fictitious marriage, another invalid marriage or the abuse of the right. Ambiguities concern the procedure for invalidating a dissolved marriage, concluded with a violation of the degree of consanguinity or in the presence of another registered marriage; approaches to the regulation of relations regarding the exercise of the rights of persons who are or were in an invalid marriage; regulation of contractual relations of persons who entered into civil and family legal relations with them. In the scientific literature, the criteria of invalidity, the grounds and consequences of the invalidity of a fictitious marriage, as well as the common and different between the invalidity of a marriage and an invalid agreement are not sufficiently presented, the concept and content of the invalidity of a marriage contract are not developed. It became necessary to distinguish between persons who are in an invalid marriage and persons whose marriage has been declared invalid. Persons who are in an invalid marriage should be recognized as fictitious spouses. The spouses (or one of them) know that they are in an invalid marriage, but before it is contested, there is a fiction of reality, that is, they (or one of them) create for all other persons the appearance of the reality of marriage, a false idea of marriage. However, according to the legislation of Ukraine, these persons are spouses. Persons whose marriage is declared invalid due to their (one of them) violation of the conditions for the validity of marriage and obstacles are unfaithful spouses. A fictitious marriage can be grounds for invalidating a marriage contract
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Isache, Dragoș. "Efectele partajului în noul Cod civil român: o (r)evoluție?" Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Iurisprudentia 65, nr 4 (16.03.2021): 415–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbiur.65(2020).4.11.
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Joint possession and settlement needed revival in 2011, yet the Legislator did not do much about it. It took from jurisprudence the regulations regarding joint possession (in the broad sense) and simply built a legal regime that in no way can satisfy the economic and social needs of joint holders. And the possibility to enter a management agreement remains in a very theoretical level that is far from practical reality, where such an agreement between joint owners does not exist. Settlement – the place where joint owners end their joint possession – was the second item that required modifications. In 1864, the Legislator took the declarative effect of settlement from French law without an analysis of its consequences on the economic level. Families were protected, but third parties, holders of real rights on the joint goods were sacrificed. This made settlement unattractive and unwanted. In 2011 the Legislator correctly identified the problem and offered the solution – that had been adopted by the French legislator since 2006, even under the rule of the declarative effect – a real subrogation with a particular title: resettlement of the guarantee on the assigned goods. This is sufficient for the rights of guaranteed creditors to be maintained in all cases. With this, the right of each joint owner to fully and efficiently use his joint ownership right was insured. Was another change in this area needed? Apparently not. Nevertheless the Legislator unexpectedly decided in 2011 to renounce the fiction of the declarative effect. What did it replace it with? The translative effect of Roman law? No! It imagined a new effect of settlement: the constitutive effect. The shock of the change was mainly felt psychologically. At that time, the fiction of the declarative effect corresponded to a psychological perception according to which the heir held the goods directly from the decreased, perception that was well grounded after more than 140 years of existence. Just as the fiction of the declarative effect – in fact a rule born out of conjunction –generated numerous debates over centuries, the new constitutive effect of settlement was had to accept in notary practice. The cause? The fear that the new consequences of the constitutive effect will conflict with the imperative rules of the community of goods in the case of settlement parties who were married on the settlement date. Indeed, any community matrimony regime is able to absorb in the settlement estate any goods purchased or obtained with onerous title by any of the spouses. But, the joint ownership right of settlement was that of an own goods. Moreover, the whole settlement was disputing own rights of the married settlement party. The doctrine limited itself to announcing the introduction of the constitutive effect without building a detailed analysis of its effects on the matrimony regimens. On our part, we suggested, at first an exhaustive analysis of the consequences of the translative and declarative effect of settlement. The purpose was to identify a ‛natural’ legal side of settlement that is its constants. Then we proved that the constitutive effect should be unitarily interpreted and applied. First of all, settlement produces a replacing effect. The share is replaced with an exclusive ownership right. It is natural that the exclusive ownership right obtained by each settlement party has the legal nature of the share it replaces. In the marital community field, this is an own goods of the married settlement party. Then, in case of settlement with allowance – that is expected to generate even more controversies – we have shown that is division does not degenerate settlement in two legal acts: settlement and sale. The settlement party who paid the allowance does not purchase anything; the settlement party receiving the allowance does not sell anything. The Legislators does not authorize such an idea, especially now that we are on the realm of the constitutive effect, where the idea of an exchange between settlement parties is excluded. The constitutive effect of settlement with allowance should be unitarily applied. For the married settlement party, the payment of the allowance represents an obligation to give that has the legal nature of an own obligation. Only its execution is carried out by using common funds of the spouses. And the increase acquiring of the goods is not a purchase in itself as it is made in the same spirit of the replacement effect of the share.
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Westerlund, Fredrik. "Les âges de George Sand". Bergen Language and Linguistics Studies 10, nr 1 (8.11.2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15845/bells.v10i1.1441.
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The article discusses ageing and old age in three of George Sand’s texts: Indiana (1832), La Mare au diable (1846) and the first part of the novel Consuelo (1842). I use the first two parts of Pat Thane’s subdivision of age into a corporal, a cultural and a chronological component.
In Sand’s fiction, the ageing female body withers, while the male body is worn. There are various reasons behind the decline. If the characters age of worries and trouble, the process can be reversed, and the persons can regain youth – at least partly – when the troubles go away.
In a cultural perspective, the living conditions vary substantially between classes, specifically if the characters need to work for their living or not. Among peasants and workers, the tolerance for the age gap between spouses is narrower than in the bourgeoisie. The former risk to encounter poverty and need if the husband grows old sooner than the wife, while an elderly man of the bourgeoisie can marry a young woman in order to preserve her social status.
In both classes, characters considered as old, while wise and experienced, do not longer interest anyone. Death is their future, and they ridicule themselves if they initiate long-term projects. Another stereotype, the old fool, appears as well, but in the case of Madame Carjaval, it is a role she plays to protect her niece.
Many of the attitudes towards old people still exist today. The main difference vis-à-vis George Sand’s time is that, due to the development of longevity, old age arrives to people later now than in the 19th century.
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Reilly, Eileen. "Rebel, Muse, and Spouse: The Female in ’98 Fiction". Éire-Ireland 34, nr 2 (1999): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eir.1999.0007.
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Margot Irvine. "Spousal Collaborations in Naturalist Fiction and in Practice". Nineteenth Century French Studies 37, nr 1-2 (2008): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ncf.0.0048.
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Kramer, Daniela, i Michael Moore. "Family Myths in Romantic Fiction". Psychological Reports 88, nr 1 (luty 2001): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.1.29.
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Three types of myths frequently appearing in contemporary romantic fiction deal with traditional family values, spousal relationships, and love. Several myths belonging to each type are illustrated and analyzed. It is argued that by naturalizing some behaviors and idealizing others, romantic novels not only may indoctrinate their readers with a patriarchal ideology but also may inculcate upon them pathogenic family processes.
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Rousseau, Nicolas, Jean-Pierre Lavoie, Nancy Guberman, Michel Fournier, François Béland i Lise Grenier. "Les obligations de soutien aux personnes âgées : attentes normatives exprimées à l'égard des ex-conjoints et des beaux-enfants". Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 27, nr 4 (2008): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cja.27.4.371.
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ABSTRACTThis study compares the normative expectations of 1315 Québécois survey-takers about the responsibilities of spouses and ex-spouses, on the one hand, and adult children and stepchildren, on the other hand, regarding the support they are to offer an elderly family member with incapacities. The comments of survey-takers in relation to fictional yet concrete scenario descriptions provided a basis with which to identify respondents' expectations along with the social factors surrounding these expectations. The results of this survey suggest that the nature and scale of support-related expectations vary according to the family tie with elderly relative. Expectations toward spouses are high and unmitigated, whereas expectations toward ex-spouses and adult stepchildren appear to be limited. Expectations toward adult children are more pronounced than those exhibited toward stepchildren. Where offspring are specifically concerned, expectations are strongly influenced by the given context; for this category of survey-taker, the demands of support should not interfere with their family life and career.
Książki na temat "Spouses – Fiction"
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Malone, Mary. Never tear us apart. Dublin, Ireland: Poolbeg, 2009.
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Malone, Mary. Never tear us apart. Dublin, Ireland: Poolbeg, 2009.
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Jolley, Elizabeth. An accommodating spouse. Ringwood, Vic: Viking, 1999.
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Jolley, Elizabeth. An accommodating spouse. Ringwood, Vic: Penguin Books, 1999.
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Oguejiofor, Victor. He who laughs last. [Benin City, Nigeria]: Immaculate Heart Books, 2005.
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McLennan, Rob. White. Toronto: Mercury Press, 2006.
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Ojhā-Vaidya, Kājala. Eka muṭṭhī ajavāḷuṃ. Amadāvāda: Navabhārata Sāhitya Mandira, 2019.
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Armstrong, Tammy. Translations =: Aistreann. Regina, Sask: Coteau Books, 2002.
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Odubiyi, Taiwo Iredele. Tears on my pillow. Lagos, Nigeria: Tender Heartslink, 2007.
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Gosse, Joanna. Liar. St. John's, NF: Breakwater, 2000.
Znajdź pełny tekst źródłaCzęści książek na temat "Spouses – Fiction"
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Blockmans, Wim, i Tess Neijzen. "Functions of Fiction: Fighting Spouses around 1500". W Showing Status, 265–76. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.tcne-eb.3.4756.
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Steere, Elizabeth. "‘We will still be husband and wife’: The Servant as Spouse in Gaskell’s ‘The Grey Woman’". W The Female Servant and Sensation Fiction, 141–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137365262_7.
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Woolf, Virginia. "Blue & Green". W Kew Gardens and Other Short Fiction. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780198838135.003.0008.
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Blue The snub-nosed monster rises to the surface and spouts through his blunt nostrils two columns of water, which, fiery-white in the centre, spray off into a fringe of blue beads. Strokes of blue line the black tarpaulin of his hide. Slushing the water...
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Booth, Marilyn. "Cyrus the Great in 1905". W The Career and Communities of Zaynab Fawwaz, 497–518. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192846198.003.0012.
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This chapter analyses Fawwaz’s second novel, asking why she chose to set a fiction in pre-Islamic Persia, focused ostensibly on the ruler Cyrus II, but actually on his mother. The novel is a decentring and gender-bending of traditional notions of (masculinist) heroism, shifting the heroic spotlight from the eponymous hero to his mother and to a lesser extent, his future spouse. Fawwaz almost certainly derived the idea and basic plot of this novel from Herodotus via Arabic treatments of this Greek work. But the mother, a minor player in Herodotus, becomes a major figure and religious leader in her reworking.
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"Fictions and Lies: Accusations of Spousal Homicide and Adultery in France". W Imagining Early Modern Histories, 227–48. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315562728-22.
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Ehrman, Bart D. "Judas in Our Earliest Gospels". W The Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot, 13–34. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195314601.003.0002.
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Abstract Fact may be stranger than fiction, but it is also harder to find. One of the most interesting things about the people connected with the life of Jesus— whether Judas Iscariot, Mary Magdalene, the disciple John, Pontius Pilate, or any- one else—is that numerous legends survive about them, but few certifiable facts. Just take Mary Magdalene, for example. People today typically think of her as a reformed prostitute who was a particularly close disciple of Jesus— closer than most of his male disciples. Those who (think they) know even more about her recognize her as the one who anointed Jesus’ head with costly per- fume prior to his betrayal and arrest; some think of her as the woman who was caught in an act of adultery and whom Jesus saved from being stoned to death by saying, “Let the one without sin among you be the first to cast a stone at her.” Recently, because of the blockbuster success of Dan Brown’s page-turning thriller The Da Vinci Code, people have come to think of her not just as Jesus’ adoring disciple but as his adoring spouse, with whom he had sex and fathered a child.
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Kesselring, K. J., i Tim Stretton. "Bigamy and Adultery". W Marriage, Separation, and Divorce in England, 1500-1700, 69–84. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192849953.003.0004.
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Chapter 3 turns to the records of parliament, examining measures that crossed the thin line between litigation and legislation. Parliament passed acts both private and public that honed its ability to end failed marriages through death, either civil and fictive or all too real. The chapter focuses on the developments that followed the Foljambe decision of 1602 in trying to resolve the disagreements and differences that had arisen around divorce. It addresses the so-called Bigamy Act of 1604 that criminalized marriage of a second spouse in the lifetime of the first, putting it in the context of other, failed measures to make adultery a capital offence. Turning to look more directly at adultery and bigamy as discussed in parliament—the body claiming to be the highest court of the land—lets us see from another angle the ramifying effects of coverture and of jurisdictional pluralism on marital separations in post-Reformation England.
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Severs, Jeffrey. "Other Math". W David Foster Wallace's Balancing Books, 135–66. Columbia University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231179447.003.0005.
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In Brief Interviews, Wallace’s most mathematically driven work of fiction, the central lesson is how to value the other in such a way that she is not killed off – not mown down by being remade as a number in the punning meaning behind the Wallace story that gives this chapter its title, “Other Math.” I place this crucial dynamic of combining selves in the context of the many systems of human and economic valuation – from coins, gifts, and contracts to viewing a spouse as “my other half” – that knit together a collection too often read as a disparate assortment of stories. In Brief Interviews Wallace makes his fullest use of paratextual features of story-numbering, series, and page numbers to arrange for the reader an encounter with the stochastic mathematics that drives “Adult World,” which I regard as a take-down of Plato, a watershed in Wallace’s history of unbridled markets and neoliberalism, and the collection’s centerpiece (over the many who have focused on “Octet”). As in chapter 2, a crisis in the value of currency fires Wallace’s imagination, here in a response to the so-called Asian Flu of the late 1990s. Interweaving a genealogy of Wallace’s probability-driven formal experimentation with a history of stochastic math’s importance to modern finance, I describe the dialectic of computerized complexity and balance-scale simplicity that underlies this book’s moral vision.
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Henke, Suzette. "Twentieth-Century Pathological Writers and Their Creativity". W Secrets of Creativity, 277–95. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190462321.003.0015.
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Culturally constructed pathologies exhibited by three authors of the modernist period: Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and D. H. Lawrence, reveal an emotional trajectory from paralyzing depressive or obsessive behavior to explosions of creative genius channeled into experimental fiction. Each of these authors struggled with a personal history of psychological distress evinced by genetic, experiential, or cultural factors and exacerbated by traumatic events in childhood or adolescence. All three sought to handle posttraumatic stress through complex gestures of aesthetic reenactment in a process that might be described as scriptotherapy. Woolf epitomizes the tortured artist grappling with so-called madness. Throughout her canon, she self-consciously struggles with irreconcilable issues of gender, abjection, and mourning. What appears to have been bipolar disorder in Woolf’s own psychiatric history might well have engendered a lifetime of creativity punctuated by severe bouts of debilitating depression. Joyce struggled with a pathological fear of erotic betrayal that spurred an obsessional fascination with adultery and with the enigma of spousal complicity, a drama whose erotic perversities were later played out in his twentieth-century epic novel, Ulysses. D. H. Lawrence proved somewhat notorious for his pathological obsessions with sexual desire, homosocial bonding, erotic loss, and conjugal betrayal. These authors worked through pathological symptoms to convert the seeds of incipient madness into burgeoning works of literary genius. They incorporated the pain of traumatic loss into the triumph of aesthetic integration via the creation of radically innovative and experimental art.
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Polishchuk, Nadiya. "ASPECTS OF POETICS IN VICTORIAN NOVEL: THE BRONTËS TEXT". W Traditions and new scientific strategies in the context of global transformation of society. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-406-1-23.
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The phenomenon of the Brontës writings is a unique one in the history of British literature of XIX century which allows them to remain still relevant to literary studies of nowadays. The purpose of the paper consists in a poetological perusal of the iconic novels of women’s writers, mainly "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë, "Wuthering Heightes" by Emily Brontë (both 1847) and "The Tenant of Wildfell Hall" by Anna Brontë (1848). The solution of the research issue determines the logic of its presentation: literary analysis of the Brontës texts relies on the key tracks of Victorian poetics: a) the emblematic image of an orphan girl; b) the marriage formulation of the "father-daughter" principle; c) the personage paradigm "Angel in the House" // "The Fallen Angel". Methodology of the present paper is based on a combination of structuralistic, comparative methods of analysis, literary practice of "close reading" and feminist criticism. Results of the survey showed that the subject of the Victorian novels written by Brontës sisters as well as any other women writers of that period is a story of happiness of female protagonists who are according to the stereotyped belief of the Victorian society on theirs way to get married. The emblem of orphan girl as a main character of the fiction reveals new moves of the plot thread. In respect of the marriage relation formed as "father/daugher" relation one may conclude that: firstly, it has double meanings: both a failure and a triumph form; secondly, one of the spouse suffers on horrible illness, the other one rescues herself by escape; thirdly, exchange between lovers takes place with the preferences of female characters over male. While paradigm of Victorian femininity known as "Angel in the House" / "The Fallen Angel" is endowed with ambiguity characteristics: on the one side female protagonists of the Brontës express their similarity to image of "Angel in the House", and on the other side they implement a strong, independent, rebellious, and self-sufficient feminine individuality which will arrive in a century. Value/originality. The effectiveness of the research paper may offer deeper understanding of the literary works written by Brontës sisters as well as provide searching of new different approaches of the subject of literary studies.