Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Spiders, europe

Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Spiders, europe”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 27 lipca 2024
Data aktualizacji: 29 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Spiders, europe"

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Deli, O. F., V. A. Trach, S. Ya Pidhorna i K. Y. Chernychko. "THE FINDING OF THE OECOBIUS RHODIENSIS KRITSCHER, 1966 (ARANEI: OECOBIIDAE) OF ODESA REGION". Odesa National University Herald. Biology 28, nr 2(53) (28.12.2023): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2077-1746.2023.2(53).292580.

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The Oecobiidae family includes 120 species and 6 genera of spiders. The genus Oecobius Lucas, 1846 contains 90 species of spiders. 7 of them are registered in Europe. 4 species of this genus are registered in Ukraine, and the distribution of all species is limited. Today, it is known that the range of the spider Oecobius rhodiensis Kritscher, 1966 has a fragmentary nature. Findings of the Oe. rhodiensis spider from the Oecobiidae family are known from Greece, island Crete, Turkey and Ukraine (Donetsk region). The article provides information about registration, distribution and phenological features of the Oe. rhodiensis spider, from the Oecobiidae family in Odesa region (Ukraine). Aim. New information of the distribution and biology of the spider Оecobius rhodiensis Kritscher, 1966 was provided. Methods. Standart spider collection methods were used, namely manual collection. The material was collected in 2016–2022. The collected material was placed in a container with 70% alcohol and a label was added. The taxonomic affiliation of spiders was determined by the keys given in the electronic identifier of spiders of Europe. Results. The spider Оecobius rhodiensis Kritscher, 1966 from the family Oecobiidae was recorded for the first time in Odesa region and for the second time in Ukraine. These spiders were registered on the wall of buildings, in the entrances and on the windowsills of apartments. Spider Oe. rhodiensis builds small flat webs on the walls of buildings. Under these webs the spider hides and hunts prey. These spiders were observed only in buildings in April and November. Starting from May to October, the largest number of individuals was observed on the walls of buildings. The largest number of spiders was observed on the walls of buildings. Adult spiders were observed in June-July.
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Davey, Graham C. L. "The "Disgusting" Spider: The Role of Disease and Illness in the Perpetuation of Fear of Spiders". Society & Animals 2, nr 1 (1994): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853094x00045.

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AbstractRecent studies of spider phobia have indicated thatfearof spiders is closely associated with the disease-avoidance response of disgust. It is argued that the disgust-relevant status of the spider resulted from its association with disease and illness in European cultures from the tenth century onward. The development of the association between spiders and illness appears to be linked to the many devastating and inexplicable epidemics that struck Europe from the Middle Ages onwards, when the spider was a suitable displaced target for the anxieties caused by these epidemics. Such factors suggest that the pervasive fear of spiders that is commonly found in many Western societies may have cultural rather than biological origins, and may be restricted to Europeans and their descendants.
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Korenko, Stanislav, Jakub Sýkora, Ľudmila Černecká, Peter Gajdoš, Pavol Purgat, Ján Černecký, Kamil Holý, Petr Heneberg i Ingi Agnarsson. "Elevation gradient affects the distribution and host utilisation of Zatypota anomala (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) associated with mesh web weaving spiders (Araneae, Dictynidae)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research 93 (31.10.2022): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.91513.

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The spatial distribution of parasitoids is closely linked to the distribution and ecological requirements of their hosts. Several studies have documented changes in the fauna composition of parasitoids in response to elevation, but data on parasitoids associated with spiders are missing. The koinobiont ichneumonid wasp Zatypota anomala is strictly specialised on spiders of the genus Dictyna (Dictynidae) in Europe. We examined the distribution of spiders of the family Dictynidae in forest ecotones in central Europe across a broad elevation gradient (110–1466 m a.s.l.). We checked the spiders for parasitism by Z. anomala. It was most abundant at the mid-elevations (median 712 m a.s.l., range 179–870 m a.s.l.). We identified four dictynid spider species as Z. anomala hosts. These were Dictyna arundinacea, Dictyna uncinata, Nigma flavescens, and Nigma walckenaeri. All four species and the genus Nigma were recorded as hosts for the first time. The parasitoids strongly preferred juvenile instars of their hosts. The body length differed between parasitised Dictyna and Nigma spiders (medians: 1.95 mm and 2.55 mm, respectively). The distribution of Dictyna and Nigma spiders overlapped along the elevation gradient, but parasitism incidence significantly differed between spider genera along the elevation gradient. Nigma was parasitized at lower elevations between 179–254 m a.s.l. and Dictyna at higher elevations between 361–870 m a.s.l. The phenology of Z. anomala is closely tied to the univoltine life strategy of its host spiders. The parasitoid female oviposits in autumn, and its offspring overwinter as larvae on the host, reach adulthood during spring, and pass the summer as an adult.
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Breitling, Rainer, Martin Lemke, Tobias Bauer, Michael Hohner, Arno Grabolle i Theo Blick. "Phantom spiders: notes on dubious spider species from Europe". Arachnologische Mitteilungen 50 (30.11.2015): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5431/aramit5010.

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Ingle, Kapilkumar, Hardeep Kaur, Nikolett Gallé-Szpisjak, József Bürgés, Áron Szabó i Róbert Gallé. "Winter-Active Spider Fauna is Affected by Plantation Forest Type". Environmental Entomology 49, nr 3 (11.03.2020): 601–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa025.

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Abstract Plantations of non-native trees for commercial use are common practice in Europe. They are known to have severe ecological impacts on arthropod fauna by altering microclimatic conditions and reducing microhabitat diversity. However, the effect of plantation tree species on winter-active fauna is relatively unknown. Spiders are a diverse predatory arthropod taxon with strong effect on their prey populations. The composition of spider communities sensitively indicates changes in habitat structure. We established 40 sampling sites in five non-native pine and five native poplar plantations and collected spiders with pitfall traps for two winters in the Southern part of Hungary. We assessed the average height of vegetation and percentage cover of leaf litter, mosses, herbaceous vegetation, and shrubs to characterize habitat structure. We found species richness and activity density of spiders in the non-native compared to the native plantations, presumably due to the more temperate microclimate in pine than in poplar plantations. However, there was no significant effect of habitat structure and its interaction with forest type on species richness and activity density of spiders. Species composition of non-native and native plantation forests differed significantly. Furthermore, we identified six characteristic spider species of non-native plantations with preference for relatively moist habitat conditions. The single characteristic species, (Agroeca cuprea Menge, 1873) for the native plantations preferred dry and partly shaded habitats. We conclude that the effect of microclimatic differences and prey availability presumably overrides the effect of habitat structure on winter-active spiders.
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Stańska, Marzena, i Tomasz Stański. "Spider Assemblages of Tree Trunks and Tree Branches in Three Developmental Phases of Primeval Oak–Lime–Hornbeam Forest in the Białowieża National Park". Insects 13, nr 12 (3.12.2022): 1115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13121115.

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The study was conducted in the Białowieża Forest, which is the only place in Europe where the full development cycle of forests takes place on a large scale. The objective of this study was to compare spider assemblages inhabiting tree trunks and tree branches in the optimal, terminal and regeneration phases of a primeval oak–lime–hornbeam stand, in terms of their abundance, species diversity and species richness. Spiders of tree branches were sampled using a sweep net into which branches were shaken, while spiders inhabiting tree trunks were collected using traps made of corrugated cardboard placed around the trunks. The three analysed phases did not differ in terms of total species richness. We found that the species diversity of both foliage-dwelling and trunk-dwelling spider assemblages was higher in the terminal phase compared to other phases, which may indicate that the former phase offered the most diverse niches for spiders as a result of the significant disturbance in the stand structure. In addition, we found fewer spider individuals and species in individual samples collected on tree branches from a plot in the regeneration phase compared to the other phases, which may be a consequence of the structure of the stand in this phase (low canopy cover, lush herbaceous vegetation).
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Breitling, Rainer, Tobias Bauer, Michael Schäfer, Eduardo Morano, José A. Barrientos i Theo Blick. "Phantom spiders 2: More notes on dubious spider species from Europe". Arachnologische Mitteilungen 52 (30.09.2016): 50–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5431/aramit5209.

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Trilikauskas, Laimonas A. "First data on the spider fauna (Arachnida: Aranei) of the Salair National Park and surroundings (Altaisky Krai, Russia)". Biota and Environment of Natural Areas 11, nr 4 (14.12.2023): 36–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/2782-1978_2023_4_3.

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For the fi rst time, the spider fauna of the Salair National Park and adjacent territories is studied in detail and its zoogeographical characteristics are given. The surveys were carried out in the Togul and Chumysh cluster areas and adjacent territories in 2020–2022. An annotated list has been compiled, including 118 species from 17 families and 77 genera. Twenty seven species of spiders were recorded in the Altai Territory for the fi rst time. The genus Enoplognatha Pavesi, 1880 is new to the region. The family Linyphiidae is the most diverse. At the generic level, small- sized wolf spiders of the genus Pardosa C. L. Koch, 1847 and large orb-web spiders of the genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 are represented by the highest number of species (6 and 5, respectively). The analysis of longitudinal components of the ranges of the collected species showed a signifi cant predominance (more than 70%) of widespread, trans- Palaearctic and trans- Holarctic elements. Twenty percent of species are common to the fauna of Europe and Siberia. The predicted spider species diversity of this region is 300–350 species.
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Surovcová, Kamila, Ondřej Košulič i Vladimír Hula. "Epigeic Spiders from Lowland Oak Woodlands in the South Moravia Region (Czech Republic)". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 65, nr 4 (2017): 1279–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765041279.

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This paper presents spider faunistics from abandoned coppice oak forest stands located along the South Moravia region. Spiders were collected from May to July 2012 by pitfall trapping at eight different localities. We collected 1945 adult spiders representing 20 families, 53 genera, and 90 species. More than one-third of all the species are known to be xerothermophilous with ecological restrictions to open and partly shaded habitats such as forest-steppe and sparse forests which belong to endangered habitats along central Europe. The most abundant species were Pardosa alacris, P. lugubris and Arctosa lutetiana from the family Lycosidae. In the surveyed area, 24 species were found listed in the Red List of Threatened Species in the Czech Republic (CR – 1 species, EN – 2 species, VU – 15 species, LC – 6 species). In general, we discovered a substantially diversified spider community with a large presence of rare and endangered species characteristic for open and xeric habitats.
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Havlová, Lucie, Vladimír Hula i Jana Niedobová. "Spiders of the Vine Plants in Southern Moravia". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 63, nr 5 (2015): 1471–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201563051471.

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Araneofauna of vineyards is relatively known in Central Europe but we have a lack of knowledge about araneofauna which occur directly on the vine plants. Our investigation was focused on spiders which live on vine plants, especially on the vine plants trunks. We investigated spiders in six vineyards in southern Moravia (Šatov, Mikulov, Popice, Morkůvky, Nosislav and Blučina). Vineyards were under different soil management, traps were placed on different parts of particular locality (terraced and plain) and all localities were under integrated pest management. We employed two types of cardboard traps for spider collecting during whole vegetation season. Altogether, we collected 21 spider species which belong to seven families. The most important species was Marpissa nivoyi (Lucas, 1836), which is mentioned in the Red List as vulnerable (VU) and Sibianor tantulus (Simon, 1868) which had unknown distribution in the Czech Republic. The other very interesting result is that the most common species is myrmecomorph Synageles venator (Lucas, 1836), which is scarcely recorded in such huge numbers as we documented in our study.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Spiders, europe"

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Entling, Wiebke. "Macroecology of European spiders : habitat specialization, body size and species richness /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.zb.unibe.ch/download/eldiss/08entling_w.pdf.

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Mobley, Kendrick Norman. "Gas exchange characteristics of apple and peach leaves as influenced by European red mite and twospotted spider mite". Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52089.

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Three densities of European red mite (ERM) (Panonychus ulmi Koch) and twospotted spider mite (TSM) (Tetranychus urticae (Koch)) were maintained on greenhouse-grown 'Imperial Delicious' apple (Malus domestica) and 'Redhaven' peach (Prunus persica) leaves. As ERM- and TSM-days increased, apple leaf net photosynthesis (Pn), transpiration (Tr) , and chlorophyll content (TCHL) decreased linearly. TSM was more damaging to apple leaf gas exchange than ERM. Apple water use efficiency (WUE) declined similarly with increasing mite-days for both mite species. Apple specific leaf weight (SLW) decreased with ERM-days and increased with TSM-days. Peach Pn, Tr, and TCHL declined linearly for both ERM and TSM. Both mite species were equally damaging to peach leaf gas exchange. Peach WUE decreased with increasing ERM and TSM-days. There was no mite effect on peach SLW. The results from separate apple and peach studies indicate that peach may be more tolerant to mite feeding than apple.
Master of Science
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Hsieh, Samuel Yu-Lung [Verfasser], i Karl Eduard [Akademischer Betreuer] Linsenmair. "The diversity and ecology of the spider communities of European beech canopy / Samuel Yu-Lung Hsieh. Betreuer: Karl Eduard Linsenmair". Würzburg : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Würzburg, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045153389/34.

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Hazara, Altaf Hussain. "Studies of the distribution of the European red spider mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) and the apple rust mite, Aculus schlechtendali (Nal) (Acarina: Euriophyidae) : in an experimental glasshouse and a commercial orchard". Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.290365.

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Bowie, Mike H. "Evaluation of image analysis for studing mite behaviour". Lincoln University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/1056.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of image analysis for studying mite behaviour. Image analysis was used to convert video recordings of mites' locomotory behaviour into a series of x,y coordinates that, when joined, closely resemble the paths of mites. The coordinates were also used to calculate walking speed, direction of travel, turning frequency, turn bias and tortuosity. Two experimental arenas were developed and used to study the movement of three mite species: 1) a leaf disc arena for two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch and European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch); and 2), a cover-slip/tack-trap arena for Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten. Two-spotted spider mite exhibited a change in locomotory behaviour through a 48 minute period. Mites exhibited a significant decline in distance travelled, whereas the mean stationary time (per four minute interval) more than doubled, and the duration of stationary events increased steadily over the same period. A reduction in sampling frequency of mite coordinates from one per second to one every two seconds and every four seconds produced a 5% and 12% 'loss' in path length respectively. Sample period length was shown to greatly influence the results produced for some of the mean parameters calculated, however, a reduction in sample length from 3000 to 1500 coordinates was not considered to cause a major loss in information. The influence of the inherent mite movement could not be ignored and made it difficult to make decisions on the 'best' sample length to use. Some strong correlations were found between parameters used to analyse mite locomotory behaviour. In particular, arithmetic mean vector length, speed, total stationary time and total distance travelled were significantly correlated with each other. Mean angular deviation and weighted mean vector length, which both measure the degree of clustering around the mean heading angle, were strongly negatively correlated. Parameters which differentiated between 'straight' and 'tortuous' mite movement were found to be mean meander, absolute mean turn and fractal dimensions. Mean meander was thought to be the most 'powerful', while coefficient of a straight line, a commonly used parameter for measuring tortuosity, did not significantly differentiate between the two different behaviours. Frequency distributions of turns and standard deviations of the three mite species were very similar. All three species had a slight bias to turning right (clockwise) rather than to the left (counter-clockwise) and for each species certain angles occurred more often than would be expected in a 'perfect' normal distribution. A similar pattern also occurred with the frequency distribution of two-spotted spider mite heading angles, in that angles which were expected to occur more often, did not, and vice versa. The potential to use saturated salt solutions to control relative humidity on the arena was` demonstrated and indicated that relative humidity is likely to have an important influence on mite behaviour. Two-spotted spider mites appeared to move more quickly in an attempt to escape the unfavourable, extreme (10% and 95% R.H. at 25°C) moisture conditions. All three mite species displayed a characteristic edge-walking behaviour around the arenas. However, when 'edge' and 'non-edge' behaviours were compared, mean meander was the only parameter (of the parameters tested) which gave a significant difference. Behavioural responses of European red mite and T. pyri to sub-lethal (field rate) esfenvalerate were investigated and the results indicated that these mites did not seek the unsprayed halves of the arenas during the first 48 minutes. However, significant differences in most behavioural parameters to esfenvalerate residues were found with European red mite when whole arenas were compared. Image analysis is an extremely useful research tool for studying mite behaviour because of its ability to measure many parameters quickly. Careful choice of the environmental conditions, the sampling framework, and interpretation of data is essential for meaningful results.
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Hsieh, Samuel Yu-Lung. "The diversity and ecology of the spider communities of European beech canopy". Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-66966.

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Ein wesentliches Ziel ökologischer Forschung ist es, die Frage zu beantworten, wie Arten koexistieren können und die biologische Vielfalt erhalten bleibt. Um zu verstehen, wie dabei Gemeinschaften in unterschiedlichen räumlich-zeitlichen Dimensionen interagieren, um die biologische Vielfalt zu erhalten, ist ein umfassendes prozessorientiertes Wissen erforderlich. Demzufolge konzentrierte sich meine Studie im Wesentlichen auf die Biodiversität und die sie beeinflussenden raum-zeitlichen ökologischen Prozesse. Vergleicht man die Ähnlich- bzw. Unähnlichkeit der in verschieden alten Beständen lebenden Spinnengemeinschaften der Buchen (Fagus sylvatica L.), dann zeigt sich, dass die älteste Baumkohorte offensichtlich einzigartige Ressourcen besitzt, welche die Zusammensetzung der Spinnengemeinschaften deutlich prägen. Über das Jahr hin zeigten die Spinnengemeinschaften trotz der jahreszeitlich unterschiedlich ökologischen Randbedingungen eine sich wiederholende, vorhersehbare Dynamik. Der Vergleich über die Jahre ergab, dass das "Neutrale Modell" und das "Nischen-Modell" gleichzeitig funktionieren können. Beide sind notwendig, um die Dynamik der in den Buchenkronen der verschiedenen Altersklassen lebenden Spinnengemeinschaften vollständig erklären zu können
A major goal of the main topics of ecology is to answer the question of how species can co-exist and maintain biodiversity. To understand how community dynamics operate in different spatio-temporal dimensions to govern biodiversity patterns requires a process-based knowledge. Thus, this study focused primarily on biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at both spatial and temporal scales. Spatially, the diversity and similarity of spider communities in high, intermediate, and low strata of beech trees represented a set of age-related effects: Old-growth trees provided unique and distinct resources to spiders and in turn possessed discrete spider compositions. Intra-annually, spider communities in different seasons showed a repeated, predictable temporal dynamics. Inter-annually, comparison revealed that neutral and niche models can operate in tandem, and that both are needed to fully explain the dynamics of arboreal spider assemblages among different canopy strata in this beech forest
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Książki na temat "Spiders, europe"

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John, Wilkinson. A handguide to the butterflies and moths of Britain and Europe. London: Diamond, 1994.

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Wunderlich, Jörg. The spider families of Europe: Keys, diagnoses and diversity ; a bilingual manual, 192 pp., 165 drawings, linked to 450 coloured photos in a separate volume = Die Spinnen-Familien Europas : Bestimmung, Merkmale und Vielfalt : ein zweisprachiges Handbuch, 192 Seiten, 165 Zeichnungen, verbunden mit 450 Farbfotos in einem gesonderten Band. Hirschberg, Germany: Jörg Wunderlich, 2012.

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Kristensen, Niels P., Jens Böcher, Thomas Pape i Lars Vilhelmsen. The Greenland entomofauna: An identification manual of insects, spiders and their allies. Leiden: Brill, 2015.

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Zahradník, Petr. Brouci čeledi červotočovití (Ptinidae) střední Evropy: Beetles of the family Ptinidae of Central Europe. Praha: Academia, 2013.

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Calvino, Italo. The path to the spiders' nests. New York: Ecco Press, 2000.

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Calvino, Italo. The path to the spiders' nests. Hopewell, N.J: Ecco Press, 1998.

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Calvino, Italo. The path to the spiders' nest. London: Jonathan Cape, 1998.

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Calvino, Italo. The path to the nest of spiders. New York: Ecco Press, 1993.

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Calvino, Italo. The path to the nest of spiders. Hopewell, N.J: Ecco Press, 1995.

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Zürich, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, red. Einfluss von Tetranychus urticae KOCH und Panonychus ulmi KOCH (Acari) auf Gaswechsel, Wachstum, Ertrag und Traubenqualität der Weinrebe. Zürich: Eidgenössiche Technische Hochschule, 1991.

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Części książek na temat "Spiders, europe"

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Kriska, György. "Water Spiders and Mites – Chelicerata". W Freshwater Invertebrates in Central Europe, 116–19. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1547-3_11.

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Kriska, György. "Aquatic Spiders and Mites: Chelicerata". W Freshwater Invertebrates in Central Europe, 145–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95323-2_10.

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Bucaretchi, Fábio, Rogério Bertani, Eduardo Mello De Capitani i Stephen Hyslop. "Envenomation by Wandering Spiders (Genus Phoneutria)". W Clinical Toxinology in Australia, Europe, and Americas, 101–54. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7438-3_63.

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Baldwin, Martha. "Dancing with Spiders: Tarantism in Early Modern Europe". W Experiencing Nature, 163–91. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5810-7_6.

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Vetter, Richard S., William V. Stoecker i Richard C. Dart. "Envenomations by Widow, Recluse, and Medically Implicated Spiders". W Clinical Toxinology in Australia, Europe, and Americas, 379–412. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7438-3_74.

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Tibballs, James. "Spider Envenomation in Australia". W Clinical Toxinology in Australia, Europe, and Americas, 223–51. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7438-3_68.

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Wetzig, Tony, Matthias Schwarz, Leandro Schöttler, Patrick Gehre i Christos G. Aneziris. "Functionalized Feeders, Hollowware, Spider Bricks and Starter Casting Tubes for Increasing the Purity in Steel Casting Processes". W Multifunctional Ceramic Filter Systems for Metal Melt Filtration, 815–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40930-1_32.

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AbstractAlthough continuous casting became the state of the art for the casting of ordinary steel grades, ingot casting by bottom teeming still has relevance in the steelmaking industry, especially for the manufacturing of specialty and alloy steels. As for every casting process, the ever-increasing quality requirements by customers lead to increased demand for new technologies to increase the purity of the cast steel melt regarding its inclusion content. Due to the special design of the bottom-teeming ingot casting facility and the discontinuous operation as batch process, the application of filters is a promising approach. Tailored foam geometries were prepared based on additive manufacturing via selective laser sintering (SLS) and transformed into filters via modified replication techniques and flame spraying. Additionally to filter application, the functionalization and quality improvement of applied hollowware refractories has high potential to remove existing inclusions from the steel melt and avoid the formation of new inclusions during casting. The investigated hollowware components were manufactured by pressure slip casting on the basis of coarse-grained alumina compositions and subsequent functionalization by spray coating based on carbon-bonded alumina slurries. Simultaneous application of functionalized, “reactive” refractory components and flame-sprayed, “active” filters enables a combined filtration system which unites the advantages of the distinct filtration mechanisms. In the continuous casting of specialty steels, the conditions are more severe resulting in additional challenges regarding the application of filters. An approach investigated in this subproject is the use of extruded filter starter casting tubes above the tundish outlet. To achieve this, extrusion mixes based on cellulose derivatives and materials of the system Al2O3-ZrO2-C (AZC) were investigated for their suitability. The new concepts were tested in industrial casting trials in cooperation with the company Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steels Europe GmbH (DEW). Post-mortem, the former melt-refractory interface of the applied components was investigated and steel samples from the ladle, the gating system and the ingot were analyzed in comparison to untreated samples.
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Thanailaki, Polly. "‘Caught in the Spider’s Web’. Women’s Schooling in the Rural Communities in Italy and in Parts of the Balkans". W Gender Inequalities in Rural European Communities During 19th and Early 20th Century, 27–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75235-8_2.

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Hayward, Peter J., i John S. Ryland. "Mites and Sea Spiders". W Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe, 441–54. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549443.003.0009.

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King, P. E., i P. J. A. Pugh. "Arachnids, Insects, Millipedes, and Sea Spiders". W Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe, 462–83. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198540540.003.0009.

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Abstract Animals of terrestrial origin on the seashore include insects (Phylum Hexapoda), arachnids (Phylum Chelicerata), and myriapods (Phylum Myriapoda). These usually occupy very different habitats from animals of marine origin, because most require periodic exposure to air. In contrast to their terrestrial relatives, their main problems are respiration, maintenance of position, and osmoregulation. They are restricted to habitats which allow them to survive tidal immersion, spray, wave action, desiccation, and temperature extremes, although one family of mites, the Halacaridae, cannot tolerate exposure to air and remain permanently submerged, or at least wetted, and occur even in the sublittoral.
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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Spiders, europe"

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Escoto, Esmerando, i Gunter Steinmeyer. "Linear Chirp Instability Measurement using SPIDER". W 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8872925.

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Birkholz, Simon, Jens Bethge, Christian Grebing, Sebastian Koke i Gunter Steinmeyer. "Self-diffraction SPIDER". W 11th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/EQEC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2009.5196394.

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Kane, D. M., N. Naidoo i D. J. Little. "Micro-optical elements and optical materials of certain spider webs". W SPIE Photonics Europe, redaktorzy Hugo Thienpont, Jürgen Mohr, Hans Zappe i Hirochika Nakajima. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.922327.

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Volkov, Uryi P., Nikolai P. Konnov i Olga V. Novikova. "Transmission electron microscopy study of thin sections of ultrasmall quantity of cells". W European Conference on Biomedical Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ecbo.2001.4434_256.

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Transmission electron microscopy investigation of thin sections remains the major method of cells inner structure study with high resolution. However, the present-day technique of cells preparation make it impossible to study a number of biological samples, such as very small quantity of lymph cells of little insects (spiders, fleas, etc.). A new technique of cells preparation has been developed in our lab, which allow to obtain a thin sections of ultra small quantity of cells (less then 100). Structure of lymph cells of flea was investigated by the technique.
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Little, Douglas J., i Deb M. Kane. "Refractive index measurements of double-cylinder structures found in natural spider silks". W SPIE Photonics Europe, redaktorzy Hugo Thienpont, Jürgen Mohr, Hans Zappe i Hirochika Nakajima. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2052261.

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Cheng, Xusen, i Linda Macaulay. "Investigating individual trust for collaboration using spider diagram". W the 15th European conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1473018.1473048.

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Rodriguez Sanmartin, Daniel, Tim Button, Carl Meggs, Alan Michette, Slawka Pfauntsch, Ady James, Graham Willis, Camelia Dunare, Tom Stevenson i William Parkes. "A novel deformable mirror with curvature and tip/tilt control based on the spider actuator concept". W SPIE Photonics Europe, redaktorzy Frank Wyrowski, John T. Sheridan, Jani Tervo i Youri Meuret. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.922815.

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Wyatt, Adam S., i Ian A. Walmsley. "Analysis of space-time coupling in SEA-SPIDER measurements". W 11th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/EQEC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2009.5196368.

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Huby, N., A. Renault, S. Beaufils, V. Vie, T. Lefevre, F. Paquet-Mercier, M. Pezolet i B. Beche. "Pristine spider silk fibers as waveguiding microstructure in free space and in an integrated photonic chip". W 2013 Conference on Lasers & Electro-Optics Europe & International Quantum Electronics Conference CLEO EUROPE/IQEC. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2013.6800954.

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Yildirim, Ibrahim, Mobeen Mahmood, Ertugrul Basar i Tho Le-Ngoc. "Spider RIS: Mobilizing Intelligent Surfaces for Enhanced Wireless Communications". W 2024 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC/6G Summit). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eucnc/6gsummit60053.2024.10597078.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Spiders, europe"

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Smit, Amelia, Kate Dunlop, Nehal Singh, Diona Damian, Kylie Vuong i Anne Cust. Primary prevention of skin cancer in primary care settings. The Sax Institute, sierpień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/qpsm1481.

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Overview Skin cancer prevention is a component of the new Cancer Plan 2022–27, which guides the work of the Cancer Institute NSW. To lessen the impact of skin cancer on the community, the Cancer Institute NSW works closely with the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Advisory Committee, comprising governmental and non-governmental organisation representatives, to develop and implement the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy. Primary Health Networks and primary care providers are seen as important stakeholders in this work. To guide improvements in skin cancer prevention and inform the development of the next NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy, an up-to-date review of the evidence on the effectiveness and feasibility of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care is required. A research team led by the Daffodil Centre, a joint venture between the University of Sydney and Cancer Council NSW, was contracted to undertake an Evidence Check review to address the questions below. Evidence Check questions This Evidence Check aimed to address the following questions: Question 1: What skin cancer primary prevention activities can be effectively administered in primary care settings? As part of this, identify the key components of such messages, strategies, programs or initiatives that have been effectively implemented and their feasibility in the NSW/Australian context. Question 2: What are the main barriers and enablers for primary care providers in delivering skin cancer primary prevention activities within their setting? Summary of methods The research team conducted a detailed analysis of the published and grey literature, based on a comprehensive search. We developed the search strategy in consultation with a medical librarian at the University of Sydney and the Cancer Institute NSW team, and implemented it across the databases Embase, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Scopus, Cochrane Central and CINAHL. Results were exported and uploaded to Covidence for screening and further selection. The search strategy was designed according to the SPIDER tool for Qualitative and Mixed-Methods Evidence Synthesis, which is a systematic strategy for searching qualitative and mixed-methods research studies. The SPIDER tool facilitates rigour in research by defining key elements of non-quantitative research questions. We included peer-reviewed and grey literature that included skin cancer primary prevention strategies/ interventions/ techniques/ programs within primary care settings, e.g. involving general practitioners and primary care nurses. The literature was limited to publications since 2014, and for studies or programs conducted in Australia, the UK, New Zealand, Canada, Ireland, Western Europe and Scandinavia. We also included relevant systematic reviews and evidence syntheses based on a range of international evidence where also relevant to the Australian context. To address Question 1, about the effectiveness of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings, we summarised findings from the Evidence Check according to different skin cancer prevention activities. To address Question 2, about the barriers and enablers of skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings, we summarised findings according to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). The CFIR is a framework for identifying important implementation considerations for novel interventions in healthcare settings and provides a practical guide for systematically assessing potential barriers and facilitators in preparation for implementing a new activity or program. We assessed study quality using the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) levels of evidence. Key findings We identified 25 peer-reviewed journal articles that met the eligibility criteria and we included these in the Evidence Check. Eight of the studies were conducted in Australia, six in the UK, and the others elsewhere (mainly other European countries). In addition, the grey literature search identified four relevant guidelines, 12 education/training resources, two Cancer Care pathways, two position statements, three reports and five other resources that we included in the Evidence Check. Question 1 (related to effectiveness) We categorised the studies into different types of skin cancer prevention activities: behavioural counselling (n=3); risk assessment and delivering risk-tailored information (n=10); new technologies for early detection and accompanying prevention advice (n=4); and education and training programs for general practitioners (GPs) and primary care nurses regarding skin cancer prevention (n=3). There was good evidence that behavioural counselling interventions can result in a small improvement in sun protection behaviours among adults with fair skin types (defined as ivory or pale skin, light hair and eye colour, freckles, or those who sunburn easily), which would include the majority of Australians. It was found that clinicians play an important role in counselling patients about sun-protective behaviours, and recommended tailoring messages to the age and demographics of target groups (e.g. high-risk groups) to have maximal influence on behaviours. Several web-based melanoma risk prediction tools are now available in Australia, mainly designed for health professionals to identify patients’ risk of a new or subsequent primary melanoma and guide discussions with patients about primary prevention and early detection. Intervention studies have demonstrated that use of these melanoma risk prediction tools is feasible and acceptable to participants in primary care settings, and there is some evidence, including from Australian studies, that using these risk prediction tools to tailor primary prevention and early detection messages can improve sun-related behaviours. Some studies examined novel technologies, such as apps, to support early detection through skin examinations, including a very limited focus on the provision of preventive advice. These novel technologies are still largely in the research domain rather than recommended for routine use but provide a potential future opportunity to incorporate more primary prevention tailored advice. There are a number of online short courses available for primary healthcare professionals specifically focusing on skin cancer prevention. Most education and training programs for GPs and primary care nurses in the field of skin cancer focus on treatment and early detection, though some programs have specifically incorporated primary prevention education and training. A notable example is the Dermoscopy for Victorian General Practice Program, in which 93% of participating GPs reported that they had increased preventive information provided to high-risk patients and during skin examinations. Question 2 (related to barriers and enablers) Key enablers of performing skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings included: • Easy access and availability of guidelines and point-of-care tools and resources • A fit with existing workflows and systems, so there is minimal disruption to flow of care • Easy-to-understand patient information • Using the waiting room for collection of risk assessment information on an electronic device such as an iPad/tablet where possible • Pairing with early detection activities • Sharing of successful programs across jurisdictions. Key barriers to performing skin cancer prevention activities in primary care settings included: • Unclear requirements and lack of confidence (self-efficacy) about prevention counselling • Limited availability of GP services especially in regional and remote areas • Competing demands, low priority, lack of time • Lack of incentives.
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