Artykuły w czasopismach: „Speeches, addresses, etc., Ukrainian”

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Telpukhovska, Y. "On correction and improvement of professional Ukrainian language of the teachers". New Collegium 2, nr 100 (12.06.2020): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/nc.2020.2.51.

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The article addresses the need for special efforts to resolve the issue of correction of teachers' professional Ukrainian language in the bilingual and Russian-speaking regions of Ukraine. The article also provides the materials to prevent and overcome the widespread language mistakes of the teachers. The most widespread phonetic and orthoepic mistakes in the professional speech of a teacher are considered, namely: incorrect pronunciation of words, incorrect pronunciation of certain Ukrainian sounds and sound combinations, stunning of the consonants in the absolute end of the word and in the middle of the word before the deaf, etc. in Ukrainian words. The causes and types of lexical mistakes in teacher's speech are illustrated. There is a large number of dangerous phrases from the point of view of teachers and students observing the correct language. The most common grammatical mistakes are emphasized, namely: absence of an exclamation mark for the students' names when addressing them, incorrect spelling of Ukrainian masculine surnames, inattention to differences in management of word combinations etc. The teacher must have a good command of the scientific terms of those subjects, which he teaches the basics, as well as the peculiarities of Ukrainian scientific style constructions. The article describes the numerous Ukrainian designs of the scientific style, which are used daily by the teacher in his professional speech and in which mistakes are often made. The article concludes the importance of optimizing the teaching of professional speech to students-future teachers, as well as the need to organize work on the correction of speech in special training courses and advanced training of current teachers. The materials offered in the article can be used (with some correction) in the system of speech training of teachers-teachers of different specialties at all faculties of pedagogical colleges.

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Svitlenko, Serhiy. "Ukrainian intellectual Trokhym Zinkivskyi and preservation of historical memory of Taras Shevchenko". Chornomors’ka Mynuvshyna, nr 17 (31.12.2022): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2519-2523.2022.17.268828.

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The personality of Trochym Zinkivskyi (1861–1891) remains little known and insufficiently developed in modern Ukrainian historiography. The purpose of the article is to study the figure of Trokhym Zinkivskyi in the context of the problem of preserving the historical memory of Taras Shevchenko. Research methods are personalistic, historical-genetic and historical-systemic. Sources: published epistolaries of T. Zinkivskyi and his addressees, memories of contemporaries, biographical articles in the Ukrainian press of the beginning of the 20th century etc. The main results consist in elucidating the peculiarities of the formation of T. Zinkivskyi's worldview under the conditions of the oppression of the Southern Ukrainian lands by the Russian imperial regime, in particular in Berdyansk, Feodosia and Odesa, the establishment of his Ukrainian national-democratic views during his studies and military service in Smila, Shpola and Uman, in Kyiv and St. Petersburg. It is noted that an important factor in the development of his Ukrainian consciousness and identity was his family upbringing, which instilled love for his native language and formed Christian, religious values. A prominent role was played by the reading circle, which included Shevchenkov's «Kobzar» along with other literary works of Ukrainian and foreign writers; as well as Ukrainian folk art. V. Kravchenko, L. Smolenskyi, B. Grinchenko, M. Komarov, and a number of representatives of the Ukrainian colony in St. Petersburg were included in the closest circle of persons who significantly influenced the formation of the worldview of the Ukrainian figure. The article traces the main stages of the intellectual and public activity of the Ukrainian figure in the matter of preserving the historical memory of Kobzar. It is noted that already in the middle and second half of the 80s of the 19th century. T. Zinkivskyi began work in the field of Ukrainian literature, took care of translation activities. In St. Petersburg, he was able to begin wider work for the benefit of Ukrainianism and became an ideological leader of young Ukrainians. The powerful vital energy of the activist was organically combined with consistent and convinced actions in the name of the Ukrainian cause. In the youth group at Shevchenko's anniversary, T. Zinkivskyi read a number of essays, such as «The National Question in Russia», «Shevchenko in the Light of European Criticism», «Young Ukraine» and others. His essay «Taras Shevchenko in the Light of European Criticism», which was read in Ukrainian on the evening of February 25, 1889 in the capital of the empire, was of exceptional importance. This speech, prepared mostly on the basis of French, Austrian, German, and Polish historiographical sources, presented Kobzar as a figure of global poetic scale and destroyed the perception of the Russian metropolitan public about Ukrainians and the Ukrainian language as something provincial and inferior. Conclusions.T. Zinkivskyi became one of the brightest representatives of the «Young Ukraine» generation. The short-lived but important intellectual activity of the ideological leader of young Ukrainians, in particular, speeches at the Shevchenko anniversary, publication of abstracts, epistolaries, drew the attention of contemporaries to the figure of Taras Shevchenko, to his poetic heritage; actualized the issue of preserving the historical memory of Kobzar as a leader of the national values of Ukrainians. It has been proven that during the 1880s and early 1890s, T. Zinkivskyi's intellectual activity contributed to the progress of Ukrainian public affairs and national science, the establishment of Ukrainian national consciousness among the generation of young Ukrainians. The practical significance of the article is that the given material will be of interest to specialists in the context of studying the ethno-national history of Ukraine in the second half of the 19th century. The originality of the article lies in the understanding of insufficiently studied aspects of the activity of the Ukrainian intellectual, who stood at the origins of the idea of «Young Ukraine». Scientific novelty in updating the intellectual activity of T. Zinkivskyi in the matter of preserving Ukrainian national memory and forming national consciousness and identity.

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SHYTYK, L., i D. KULINICH. "LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL SPECIFICITY OF EPISTOLARY ADDRESS (ON THE MATERIAL OF “LETTERS TO OLES GONCHAR” COMPILED BY M. STEPANENKO)". Philological Studies, nr 34 (30.12.2021): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2524-2490.2021.34.250151.

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The article is devoted to the study of lexical and grammatical features of epistolary addresses (on the material of “Letters to Oles Honchar” compiled by M. Stepanenko). The address is interpreted as one of the manifestations of human communication needs which serves to establish and maintain speech contact, as well as to express the emotional and evaluative characteristics of the interlocutor. An epistolary address is a word or phrase by which the author of a letter nominates his addressee in the text of a written message to establish contact with him. We processed 895 letters to Oles Honchar, in which 1185 addresses in Ukrainian and about 200 units in other languages had been recorded. Lexical features of addresses represent their belonging to the following semantic groups: addresses-anthroponyms (name, patronymic and surname); traditional etiquette forms (пан, товариш); general addresses (names of persons by generic or gender feature; names of persons by kinship in the indirect sense; names of persons by friendly relations); special addresses (names by profession, type of activity, position, academic titles); occasional addresses. Most often, senders address Oles Honchar by patronymic or by name, using it in full or in short form, and sometimes by surname. The lexical and semantic content of addresses depends on the intention of the speaker, his politeness, knowledge of language etiquette and the peculiarities of the relationship with the writer. In order to strengthen the address, attributive distributors expressed by honoriﬁc and emotional-evaluative adjectives аre used. Honoriﬁc adjectives (шановний, високошановний, найшанованіший, глибокошановний, вельмишановний, високоповажний, etc.) convey a polite attitude and perform etiquette function. Emotional-evaluative adjectives (дорогий, славний, щирий, незабутній, рідний, любий, коханий, etc.) denote sincerity, friendliness, friendly aﬀection and perform an evaluative function. We reveal a signiﬁcant proportion of constructions in which adjectives of both groups are used. This causes a change in the tonality of the communicative situation and reduces interpersonal distance. Possessive pronouns мій, наш, which have partially lost the meaning of possessiveness, strengthen the intimacy, cordiality and sincerity of the relationship. Addresses in Russian, Belarusian, Polish and English are described. It is found that the grammatical diﬀerentiation of addresses directly depends on lexical and grammatical features (proper or common names and substantivized parts of speech) and morphological means of their expression. It is conﬁrmed that the typical morphological form of addresses is the vocative case of the noun, as well as the homonymous nominative case in letters written during the Soviet period. Violations of morphological norms (diﬀerent case forms of lexical phrase components, a non-normative form Олесе) and orthographic mistakes in spelling of the writer’s patronymic are revealed. The non-normative form of the nominative case as a means of expressing the address in letters dated 1990–1995 is substantiated. The results of the research show that the most frequent lexeme is Олесю Терентійовичу. Forms Олесь Терентійович and Олесю are less used. Quantitative indicators of addressing forms are summarized in the table. We see the prospect of further scientiﬁc research in deepening other vectors of analysis of addresses, in particular in the study of their functional and stylistic potential.

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Petljutschenko, Natalja. "CHARISMA-KORRELATE IN SPRACHE UND DISKURS: KANN EIN IDEALTYP EIN OBJEKT DER EXPERIMENTAL-PHONETISCHEN FORSCHUNG SEIN?" Odessa Linguistic Journal, nr 12 (2018): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/2312-3192/12/11.

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The paper presents an analysis of charisma-correlates in the language of political leaders in modern German and Ukrainian political discourse and answers the question of whether an ideal type can be an object of multimodal phonetical research. The discursive description of charismatic leaders in German and Ukrainian political discourse and the discovery of their contrastive features relies on biological, social, psychological and linguistic parameters forming their charismatic discourse portraits. Of decisive importance in this context, is the rhetoric of public appearance, expressive combative position, hortatority, timbral, prosodic and gesture-mimic characteristics further perceived and attributed to its carriers as charisma. Charismatic politicians have always been characterised by sharp statements, categorical views and mobilising speech. Inspirited or pep rhetoric is inherent in politicians whose position is contrary to the majority of the public, the opinion of their political allies, members of Parliament, etc. We can observe its manifestations in moments of acute crisis in political life. The prosodic specifics of charismatical discourse are characterised by intensification of all its dynamic, tonal, and temporal components. In phonetical studies, this acoustic effect is referred to as prosodic intensity understanding it as abrupt changes in pitch, loudness, tempo variations, and pauses in important utterances containing addresses, appeals and concepts with positive semantics. Charismatic rhetoric is also formed by the kinetic (gesture and mimic) component that is functionally related the prosodic representation of speech making communication more effective. A gesture is the action or movement of the body through which one individual signals another individual about his presence, his intentions regarding objects. Charismatic political communications are characterised primarily by accentuating or co-speech gestures that represent movements of the body, especially the arms/hands, by which the speaker explains, complements his words, highlights the key points, emphasises or amplifies a verbal utterance. A gesture is perceived by the addressee as a kinematic form of verbal charisma-appeal through which he exercises his influence on his followers and/or opponents encouraging them to commit actions aimed at achieving a particular goal. Charismatic rhetoric originates in political communication in times of crisis and is characteristic of politicians whose stand is not consistent with the majority position. Charismatic enthusiasm and inspiration are ethnically coloured (German rapsodicity, Ukrainian monotony) and are reflected in prosodic and gesture emphasis accompanying both independent and dependent parts of speech indicating the autonomy of charismatic rhetoric as a model. The results of this study can be applied in discourse studies, applied phonetics, comparative linguistics, and political communication.

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AZHNIUK, Bohdan. "Мовна ідеологія: соціолінгвістичний зміст концепту". MOVOZNAVSTVO 334, nr 1 (17.03.2024): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33190/0027-2833-334-2024-1-001.

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The article discusses the sociolinguistic concept of language ideology against the background of the international and Ukrainian research of the subject. Language ideology is usually treated a set of widely held beliefs about the language articulated by users as a rationalization or justification of perceived language structure and language practice. Language ideologies are not always clearly articulated and often include all kinds of assumptions about the nature of language and its use. Language ideology is shaped in the public discourse that involves a wide range of participants and it plays a significant role in the processes of language standardisation and in the formulation of language policy. Also discussed is the standard language ideology which refers to the belief that the variety that has its roots in the speech of the most powerful group in society is superior to other ways of speaking the language. Language ideology may be quite influential at the grassroots level and in the absence of formal law it can work as «policy with the manager left out». The article also addresses the issue of the structure of language ideology as a complex multidimensional construction consisting of a set of ideologemes. It is assumed that the influence of individual ideologemes may increase or go down, depending on a variety of socio-political, economical, demographic and other variables. Presumably language ideology has a core part and a periphery where new ideologemes are generated some of which gain influence and some decline. Top-down language ideology is determined by the government policy while bottom-up ideology is generated by the civil society institutions, scientific and academic community, language activists, the media etc. Ukrainian and international experience demonstrate that top-down and bottom-up language ideologies may alternate or combine simultaneously or at different times.

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Boguslavskaya, O. V., i E. V. Osetrova. "SUBJECTIVE COMPONENTS OF THE LINGUISTIC IMAGE OF A WOMAN POLITICIAN: THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL AND SPEECH ACTIVITY". Bulletin of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev 58, nr 4 (30.12.2021): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.25146/1995-0861-2021-58-4-304.

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Statement of the problem. This work is devoted to the study of the linguistic image of a Russian woman politician – a special type of public image that attracts the attention of both the mass addressee and the professional expert community. The very concept of “linguistic image” is used in many social and scientific practices, being of great interest for modern humanitarian knowledge – imageology, linguistics, psychology, sociology, philosophy, advertising, public relations, etc. Within the field of linguistic image, as well as in the linguistic theory of linguistic personality, the aspect of the subjective component of public speech, the so-called “author in the text”, has always been highlighted as a separate aspect. This is interconnected not only with anthropocentrism as a universal scientific idea of the 21st century, but also with the global process of mediatization of all spheres of human activity. The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the subjective component of the linguistic image of a woman politician in the context of public social and speech activity. The methodology (materials and methods). The methodology of the analysis undertaken is based on the provisions and ideas of imageology, the theory of linguistic personality and linguistic semantics, in the context of which descriptive-analytical and comparative methods were used, as well as the method of semantic text analysis. The research material included the texts of public speeches and statements of 2016–2018, belonging to two representatives of modern Russian politics – Maria Zakharova and Natalia Poklonskaya. Research results. In the speeches of M. Zakharova and N. Poklonskaya, the description of social-speech communication corresponds to one language model and is presented in three aspects: 1) space (where?), 2) participants (who?), and 3) metascenarios of social-speech communication (what is happening?). In the texts of these women politicians, this semantic model is filled with its own content, which has general and specific elements that characterize their public images in different ways. Russia is described as a common communicative space for the activities of political subjects, despite the fact that for M. Zakharova the Ministry of Foreign Affairs turns out to be a specific medium of communication, and for N. Poklonskaya these are the State Duma, the Prosecutor’s Office and the Crimea. The common thing is that both speakers inscribe their own communicative activity in a threefold structure, where the main participants are a) the speaker himself, b) his associates and c) his opponents. In the contexts of M. Zakharova, the listed participants are embodied in roles: a) “Me” as “an intermediary” or “a moderator”, b) “We” as “diplomats”, as “teammates”, or a subject of the “conciliar” type (Russia, Moscow, diplomatic corps);in the contexts of M. Poklonskaya – a) “Me” as “a stateswoman” or “a prosecutor”, and also b) “We” as “prosecutors”, as “associates” and as “trustees”, respectively. As for the opponents, in both cases the set is practically the same: USA or the Ukrainian. The content of the described model is complemented by the so-called metascripts, which represent the social-speech situation in a new way and have a different functional purpose in every statement. Conclusion. The linguistic image of M. Zakharova is more objectified and restrained, in fact merging with the typical diplomatic image, while the image of N. Poklonskaya is more emotional and subjective, reinforced by the characteristic features of speech spontaneity and directness. At the same time, both images, framed by the modus of involvement and team goal-setting, organically fit into the space of the professional communication.

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Kondratenko, N. V. "EXPRESSIVE SYNTAX IN PRESIDENTIAL DISCOURSE VLADIMIR ZELENSKY". Opera in linguistica ukrainiana, nr 29 (9.11.2022): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2022.29.262417.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of figures of expressive syntax presented in public speeches of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky. The texts of presidential rhetoric, which was transformed during the Russian invasion on February 24, 2022, are considered. The peculiarities of presidential speeches, implemented at the syntactic level, are traced. Figures of expressive syntax are analyzed: syntactic repetition, syntactic anaphora, syntactic epiphora, syntactic parallelism, period. The material of the research was the texts of presidential speeches, represented in the daily video addresses of Volodymyr Zelensky to the Ukrainian people. The object of research was the Ukrainian presidential discourse, and the subject - the syntactic features of the political speeches of V. Zelensky. The purpose of the study is to identify and qualify the main means of expressive syntax used in the presidential rhetoric of V. Zelensky, which have influential potential. The material for the analysis was the speeches and addresses of V. Zelensky, presented on the official website of the President of Ukraine, starting from February 24, 2022. Both the texts of daily video appeals to the people of Ukraine and official speeches addressed to foreign leaders and communities are considered. It is proved that during the Russian-Ukrainian war a relatively new speech genre of political discourse, presented in the presidential rhetoric of V. Zelensky, became widespread - video appeals. The dynamic nature of this genre and its interactivity, enhanced by video and audio tools, required the actualization of linguistic means of influencing the addressee, among which the priority is the means of expressive syntax. V. Zelensky’s presidential discourse mostly presents syntactic repetitions (anaphora, epiphora, epanaphora), syntactic parallelism, antithesis, period and rhetorical questions.

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V. Nasakina, Svitlana, Natalia M. Kolisnichenko, Inna I. Rohalska-Yakubova i Nataliya I. Chepelyuk. "Rhetoric Strategies in the Presidents` Speeches: Ukrainian versus English". Arab World English Journal, nr 3 (15.11.2020): 330–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/elt3.27.

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The article focuses on the prominent stylistic devices of the language, gives their definitions, and examines the effectiveness of their use in the political speeches of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Presidents of Ukraine, and the President of the United States of America. It studies the rhetorical strategies that help the speakers to achieve the desired goal effectively, and add persuasiveness to the addresses. The article aims to reveal the similar tendencies in rhetorical speeches used by the political leaders. The research method, which includes two stages, has been presented. The first stage consisted of material collection. The second stage consisted of two sub-stages of the study and included the description, and the systematization of the obtained data. The significance of the research lies in the fact that the similar traits in political speeches in different countries have been defined. The further studying of the political speeches of the political elites can enable to deepen the knowledge about rhetorical strategies in the sociolinguistic aspect.

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Zavalska, Lyubov. "Petition as a speech genre of Ukrainian presidential discourse". IVAN OHIIENKO AND CONTEMPORARY SCIENCE AND EDUCATION 20 (25.12.2023): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-7086.2023-20.63-71.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the system of speech genres of modern Ukrainian presidential discourse. The study of presidential discourse as one of the varie-ties of political discourse is carried out in a communicative and pragmatic aspect. This involved taking into account the features of communicative interaction of political in-teraction participants, selected communication strategies and tactics, and identifying communicative intentions. One of the new genres of Ukrainian presidential discourse is considered – a petition to the President of Ukraine. Petitions of citizens to the President for 2015-2023 were analyzed and the structural-semantic and communicative-pragmatic features of this genre were determined. The remote and mediated nature of petitions as a genre of electronic communication between the head of state and citizens of Ukraine is taken into account. The main communicative strategies of speakers in petitions and the specifi cs of the President’s communicative behavior as addressee and respondent are characterized. Attention is focused on linguistic means of achieving the perlocutionary eff ect in the speech genre of the petition. The communicative intention of encouragement is defi ned as the main one in the petition, which determines the implementation of speech acts of off er and request. The two-component structure of the petition was considered and the speaker’s own appeal and the addressee’s response in communicative interaction with the participation of an indirect mass addressee were analyzed. The structural elements of the President’s response as a component of the speech genre of the petition are considered and its performative nature is determined. The problems of achieving perlocutionary eff ect in petitions and low eff ectiveness in political discourse are characterized.

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Kononenko, Vitalii. "‘Author/Reader’ Dichotomy: Linguistic and Cognitive Intentions". Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 4, nr 2 (30.10.2017): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.4.2.45-53.

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The purpose of this research is to address the issue of the interaction between the author of a literary text and the reader in the system of linguocognitive intention. The article covers the problems of contextual interpretation of the author’s linguistic and artistic strategies, their personality traits, verbal means of creating the image of the author in the addressee’s consciousness. In order to get the image of the recipient of the text, one has to make subconscious inferences from the author’s comments, statements addressed to the reader, lyrical and epic digressions, etc. The analysis of the texts by modern Ukrainian authors – their linguopoetic paradigm and the intimization of speech technique deployed in order to produce a greater illocutionary effect on the addressee – has made it possible to establish the means and strategies which stimulate communicative process and enhance understanding between the author and the reader. Another problem highlighted in the research is critical perception of the text creator’s ego conception and the probability of providing feedback within the ‘author/reader’ dimension

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Yumrukuz, Anastasiia, i Juliana Irkhina. "RENDERING LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL REALIA IN UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH ALLUSIONS". Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2022, nr 34 (lipiec 2022): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2022-34-11.

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The paper is focused on the study of linguistic means of rendering lingual and cultural realia conveyed by allusions in English political speeches and their Ukrainian translation. It is argued that allusions are among those linguistic means which not only provide the factual information, but also carry nationallymarked load. The authors maintain that despite the presence of some fundamental studies devoted to structural and semantic aspects of allusions, the ways of preserving and reflecting certain lingual and cultural information in the Ukrainian translations of English texts, the issue of rendering this information conveyed by allusions in the texts of English (American) political speeches has not been sufficiently investigated. Thus, the aforementioned justifies the urgent character of the given research. The work aimed at determining the tactics and linguistic means of representing lingual and cultural realia in the texts of English inaugural speeches and their Ukrainian translations. The conducted study revealed that allusions in the analyzed texts render lingual and cultural information alluding to both textual and non-textual referents. The textual referents are represented by one’s own previous speeches, speeches of other politicians, biblical texts, folklore works, texts of state documents etc.; non-textual referents are the names of historical events, historical buildings, geographical features etc. The difficulty in preserving the lingual and cultural information in the translation can be justified by several factors, such as difficulties with identifying allusions in the text in case of non-nominated allusions as well as selection of the appropriate tactics of translation. The analysis proved that the linguistic and cultural information contained in allusions is mostly preserved in Ukrainian translations of the corresponding English-language texts of political speeches. Herewith, the kind of translation tactics and techniques depend on the type of the allusion — direct allusions are most commonly translated with the employment of transcription, transliteration, translation loans; indirect allusions — by means of contextual substitution, transposition, extension and omission.

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Zlotnyk-Shagina, Olga. "Literary language and literary norm in the interpretation of Ivan Franko". Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, nr 38 (2019): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2019.38.39-51.

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The article deals with the concept of I. Franko on the development and functioning of the Ukrainian language and its dialects. On the basis of works of the author’s works "Literary language and dialects" and "Speak of the wolf – say for the wolf", modern views on the problem of national and literary language have been formed. The historical-stylistic approach allows to comprehensively analyze Franko’s views on key linguistic concepts – literary language and literary norm as well as a tangent to it – dialectal speech, linguistic flair, the culture of speech, etc. The role of I. Franko in the language disputes at the end of the 19th century is being outlined, in particular his work assesses and determines the role of the figure in the views of contemporary linguistic problems, the place of dialects in the language system, the dynamics of language processes at the end of 19th and beginning of 20th centuries, new trends in the development of lexical and phraseological fund of the Ukrainian language, the enrichment of the stylistic resource of the Ukrainian language, the role of socio-political processes on the state and quality of the Ukrainian language, etc. The author makes a digression to the life and work of I. Franko, specifically to scientific contacts with V. Jagić, J. Collares, M. Grushevsky which allowed to trace the interdependence in the problems of the formation and functioning of the literary language in Serbia and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia, and Macedonia. Consideration of the "single Ukrainian language" for Franko is a key issue addressed in the works of both scientific and journalistic nature. It is important that both Franko and his contemporaries-Slavists, saw in the unity of the language a mental-national character of Ukrainians, which is confirmed by the epistolary heritage of the scientist and can be promising for further analysis of current problems of the Ukrainian language past and present.

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Vydaichuk, T., i K. Vydaichuk. "Manipulative tactics in the headlines of modern Ukrainian web publications". Studia Philologica 2, nr 17 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-2425.2021.173.

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This article considers manipulative tactics used in publications' headlines and discusses a number of consequences of manipulations in mass media. The paper differentiates verbal and nonverbal techniques and mechanisms of impacting addressees. Speech manipulation is defined as conscious and purposeful use of language means which provides the speaker with certain benefits from communication. Speech influence is regarded as manipulation directed at a listener or reader in a particular communicative situation pursuing a maximum desired effect. The article argues that lexical, grammatical and stylistic language means have a powerful influential potential and are capable of attracting an addressee’s (either listener’s or reader’s) attention to some specific meanings thus manipulating and impacting them. Linguistic manipulative methods and techniques in headlines involve a well-thought-out structure of the headline (including collocations, eye-catching or buzz phrases), purposely chosen vocabulary, stylistic means and figures which can influence and stimulate human feelings and emotions that trigger a particular view on the described situation. One of manipulation methods is the creation of anonymous authority or distraction from the essential context of the message with the help of rumors, sensations, advertising, gossip, etc., which complicates the perception of the material read. The article considers the method of contrast a means of attracting the reader's attention. The paper discusses the means of creating subjective modality as another manipulative tool employed in the headlines. The article focuses on the typical linguistic and stylistic means used in the headlines for the purpose of manipulation: idioms, emotionally colored vocabulary, stylistically and socially marked units, syntactic stylistic devices of antithesis, tautology etc. The paper distinguishes such nonverbal manipulative means within the headlines' structure as different fonts and colors, images and quotation marks etc.

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Talavira, Nataliia, i Serhiy Potapenko. "Defining media speech effectiveness: A case of Ukrainian president Zelenskyy’s addresses to national parliaments". Forum for Linguistic Studies 5, nr 3 (15.12.2023): 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.59400/fls.v5i3.1990.

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The paper argues that effectiveness of media speeches, i.e., their ability to influence the addressees, largely rests on national prototypes, representing cultural entities and historic events. The national prototypes are clear and accessible, resonating with the addressees’ values, attitudes, and beliefs. The article analyzes rhetorical effectiveness of Ukrainian president’s addresses delivered at the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian full-scale war to parliaments of seven states: Poland, USA, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan and Greece. Volodymyr Zelenskyy appeals to the target audiences’ national prototypes representing events or cultural entities correlating with Ukraine’s current plight. It is found that with respect to the similarity to the national prototypes of other countries the arguments employed in Zelenskyy’s speeches fall into three types: direct, implicit, and gradual. The most effective is direct reference to prototypes at the global or national levels of the listeners’ worldviews. Less effective are implicit arguments left for the addressee to be inferred like any other implicature. The least effective are gradual arguments based on presuppositions about some commonly shared information: they modify the existing national prototypes with reference to the present or future which is not always accepted by the audience.

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Kondratenko, Nataliia. "Humor in Ukrainian political discourse". Culture of the Word, nr 91 (2019): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/0201-419x-2019.91.10.

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The research focuses on the problem of humor in Ukrainian political discourse, which is interpreted as a manifestation of human activity. The peculiarities of the combination of political and game discourses in Ukrainian political communication were clarified, which resulted in the active use of humorous components in the speeches of politicians. Linguistic means of expression of humor in posts on social networks and speeches of Ukrainian politicians are analyzed. The purpose of our study is to investigate linguistic means of humor representation as the main manifestation of comic relief in Ukrainian political discourse. The purpose was to solve the following tasks: to outline the concept of political discourse in terms of the game concept of communicative activity; to analyze political genres in the speech of Ukrainian politicians; identify the linguistic features of political trolling; to find out the specifics of humor in the Ukrainian political discourse. The material of the research was the statements, speeches and posts in the social networks of famous Ukrainian politicians (L. Kravchuk, P. Poroshenko, V. Zelensky, Yu. Tymoshenko, U. Suprun etc.). Political humor is a communicative strategy in communicating politicians with one another and with ordinary citizens, and is a form of protection and distance from political problems. The appearance of a comic effect in communicative interaction depends on the intensity of the speaker and the extralinguistic factors. The main expressions of political humor are jokes, jokes and trolling. Trolling is featured in social media posts and aimed at ridiculing political opponents. The specificity of the Ukrainian political humor in the linguopragmatic aspect is provocative, irony and personal addressing of speech.

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Trushevych, Hanna. "THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IMAGE IN CREATING A FAVORABLE IMAGE OF UKRAINIAN POLITICIANS: ANALYSIS OF NEW YEAR'S SPEECHES". Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, nr 4 (23.05.2022): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2021-4-14.

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The article is dedicated to the research of the role of the language image in shaping the political image of a politician, in particular the Ukrainian President. The author focuses on the analysis of the President's New Year's addresses to the Ukrainian people as one of the markers, showing the politician's image and the main directions of their activity for the previous year and the tasks for the next year. The relevance of the study is that political technologists and consultants place one of the main emphasis on language image in building, shaping, changing the image of politics. Properly constructed language image can not only present the whole image, but also «sell» it to voters. It is because of the language aspect that the significance of discursive manipulations of the past and the future as a means of shaping political beliefs is at issue. The results of the survey revealed micro-roles (images) of Ukrainian presidents. It is stated that the Presidents adhered to these images in their New Year's addresses throughout their presidency until 2019.

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КАЛЬКО, ВАЛЕНТИНА. "УКРАЇНСЬКІ ПАРЕМІЇ ЯК МОВЛЕННЄВІ АКТИ". Studia Ukrainica Posnaniensia 8, nr 2 (31.12.2020): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sup.2020.8.2.02.

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Proverbs are fixed linguistic symbols reproduced by the speaker, which are characterized by a communicative purpose, given by the collective addressee – by a folk. They are purposeful speech actions, speech acts of which prompt to study the peculiarities of their pragmatics. The presence of independent illocutionary forces in proverbs transforms them into speech acts, which is also evidence of the discursive nature of proverbial semiosis. Depending on the intention, proverb statements can take on the semantic status of affirmation, ascertaining, promise, warning, threat, order, requirement, advice, еvaluation etc. It also singles out pragmatically shaped features of the Ukrainian paremia possessing genuine illocution for such speech acts as representatives, directives, or expressives. The thesis reveals the indirect speech acts in the Ukrainian paremia stock that are characterized by imbalance between illocution and illocutionary force.

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Шабат-Савка, Світлана. "Питальне висловлення як компонент народнопісенного дискурсу: лінгвокульторологічний аспект". Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe 6, nr 3 (2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppusn.2022.03.04.

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The linguo-cultural approach in the poly-paradigmatic scope of modern linguistics determines the appearance of scientific studies on multilevel language units as ethnomarked resources that express national culture and mentality in the folk literary texts, folklore, parables. In this aspect, Ukrainian folk songs stand out due to the high poeticism, expressiveness, imagery and lyricism created by syntactic constructions. This article, in particular, analyzes interrogative constructions as meaningful components of folk song discourse that affect mental spheres of the language personality and mark the national-linguistic worldview of the Ukrainian speaker. Drawing upon the research material the author defined communicative-intentional content of interrogative statements, characterized the models-realization of query intentions, which, as evidenced by the created source data, verbalize, on the one hand, multidirectional interrogative components (pronouns and adverbs) that embody explanatory intentions aimed at cognitive process-search, and on the other hand, interrogative particles that actualize emotional and evaluative semantics (doubts, assumptions, surprise, reproach, laughter, resentment, etc.) in the folk song discourse. By using the relevant linguistic methodology, it became possible to present the addresser-addressee continuum of song communication (mother – son, father – daughter, husband – wife, brother – sister, etc.), which emphasizes the important role of interrogative constructions in dialogic speech, in creating naturalness and dynamics of the song, as well as in the expression of primary and secondary interrogative functions. A detailed study of various genres of songs (Christmas carols, spring songs, bathing songs, baptismal songs, lullabies, family-household songs, social-household songs, etc.) enabled us to determine the functional potential of interrogative constructions aimed at expressiveness, emotionality and evaluation. It is also focused on the major and minor key of the song, highlighting deep sensuality and poeticism of man as a representative of Ukrainian culture and linguo-mentality.

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Pysanko, M., i L. Tsyhan. "English-Ukrainian Interpretation Course Syllabus for Bachelor Students". Vìsnik KNLU. Serìâ “Psihologìâ ta Pedagogìka” / Visnyk KNLU. Series "Pedagogy and Psychology" 34 (13.07.2021): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2412-9283.34.2021.236931.

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Abstract. The syllabus is designed for bachelor students majoring in 035 Linguistics, 035.06 Oriental Languagesand Literature (translation included) and West European Language. The elective course is aimed at teachingstudents the basics of interpreting social, political, economic, scientific, cultural and educational texts of differentgenres (speeches, reports, commentaries, interviews etc.), interpreter’s note-taking system; providing studentswith theoretical background knowledge, developing interpretation skills and abilities essential for performingsuccessful interpreting from English into Ukrainian and vice versa. The course consists of two modules:Interpreting as Interlingual and Cross-Cultural Communication, Types of Interpretation; Lexical and SemanticAspects of Interpretation. The course focuses on acquiring social and political vocabulary, background knowledgerequired for efficient interpreting and appropriate and adequate behaviour in professional interpreter’s environment.The Syllabus offers a list of references on the course topics.

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Babynska (Virna), Nadiia. "Open legislative data: From Ukrainian perspective". Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 325 (14.02.2018): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/ocg.v325.23.

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Structured, open by default, accessible, timely data are important source for understanding the parliament, engaging citizens to legislation processes, political analysis and prognosis. Data about voting, MPs, finance and legislation-flow in the parliament are vital and having access to the whole bulk of data – is the main source of information for researchers, journalists, think tanks, parliament itself. Parliaments all around the world produce terabytes of information each year. These are voting records, drafts of laws, legislation, amendments, information about plenary session meetings, speeches, videos, photos, financial information etc. Is this information used by parliament, think tanks, other stakeholders? Or is it hidden in the shelf in offices of parliamentarian clerks? In this article author tries to explain the importance of open legislative data, how they can be used by and for society. Nadiia Babynska describes her path on opening parliament data in Ukraine, failures and successes in this process. Nadiia Babynska shows the initial need of open legislative data for good governance, engagement citizens, transparency and anti-corruption in parliament. She proposes the main steps to make parliament data open.

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Sabadash, Diana, i Vasylyna Lukaniuk. "CONCEPT DEMOCRACY IN THE SPEECHES OF THE WORLD LEADERS IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, nr 2(34) (2023): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.22.

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The article reflects the results of the reconstruction of the concept DEMOCRACY in lexicographic sources and analysis of its actualization in the speeches of Joe Biden, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, Ursula von der Leyen, and Volodymyr Zelensky in 2022 from the perspective of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Based on the component-semantic analysis of the definitions of the lexeme democracy in eight English-language explanatory dictionaries (Cambridge Dictionary, Oxford Learner's Dictionary, Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Macmillan Dictionary, Collins Online Dictionary, Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary and Thesaurus, The Chambers Dictionary, Etymology Online Dictionary) was modeled, which includes core fields (people’s government та system of government), near (country, equality, right to vote) and far (freedom) periphery fields. The study of twelve selected speeches (67 pages of printed text) also made it possible to single out one more field of the far periphery – fight, which is actualized as a result of the objectification of such features of the concept as democracy under threat, union, protect/defend democracy, protect/defend freedom as a result of rethinking the concept of DEMOCRACY in the context of Russia's aggression against Ukraine. It was determined that in the speeches of world leaders in 2022, the concept of DEMOCRACY is verbalized with the help of tokens democracy, people, vote, elect, free, freedom, country, etc. The analysis of the features and frequency of their use indicate that the lexeme democracy in relation to other verbalizers prevails in the speeches of the American president, as evidenced by the number of the word usage – 111 times and Ursula von der Leyen's – 27 times; lexemes people (65 word usages) and country (64 word usages) dominate the speeches of Boris Johnson and Liz Truss; in the speech of Volodymyr Zelensky, free, freedom and people are the predominant verbalizers, which indicates the current priorities in the concept components for representatives of different nations. Contrasting the concepts of DEMOCRACY and AUTOCRACY to characterize Ukraine and its people and the aggressor country and its leader, respectively, reflect changes in the perception of Ukraine and Ukrainians on the world stage.

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Varetska, Olha O. "VERBAL AND PARAVERBAL CRITICISM: A DISCURSIVE STUDY OF GERMAN AND UKRAINIAN ELECTORAL SPEECHES". MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology 23, nr 1 (3.07.2020): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.1.2020.207242.

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AbstractThe article examines the role of verbal and paraverbal means in conveying critical evaluation, based upon electoralspeeches of German and Ukrainian politicians. The paper contains an overview of the types, forms and functionsof criticism in political discourse. The study highlights the linguistic and, in a narrower context, discursive contrastsdetectable in German and Ukrainian political criticism. Furthermore, the kinetic means of highlighting criticalstatements in the electoral debates under analysis are specified.RésuméThe article represents a discursive study of verbal and paraverbal means of conveying criticalassessment based on electoral speeches of German and Ukrainian politicians. The paper containsan overview of the types, forms and functions of criticism in political discourse. The study highlightsthe linguistic and, in a narrower context, discursive contrasts detectable in German and Ukrainianpolitical criticism. Furthermore, the kinetic means of highlighting critical statements in the electoraldebates under analysis are specified. The study corpus includes overall 10 hours of the videofeaturing electoral speeches in German (A. Merkel and M. Schulz) and Ukrainian (V. Zelenskyi andP. Poroshenko). Through the identification experiment, 500 critical discourse fragments were singledout in German and Ukrainian, containing 340 relevant co-speech gestures supporting critical utterancesin the two languages; they were analyzed in terms of the types of co-speech gesture, hand shape, palmorientation, movement direction, and movement trajectory. The study reveals that the Ukrainianpoliticians are more emotional in electoral debates and support their critical assessments with impulsiveco-speech gestures using one or both hands, nods, body movements and pointing the index fingerdirectly at their opponent. At the same time, the German politicians display a calmer paraverbalbehaviour, attaching more importance to the verbal component of the critical assessment. Suchdifferences can be explained by the cultural traditions of political criticism in Germany and Ukraine:they depend on the mental and cultural characteristics of politicians, their motivational guidelinesfor critical rhetoric as well as on the personal rhetorical competence of the speaker, the degreeof eloquence of his/her speech, etc.

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Francuz, A. Y. "Parliamentary activity of Kyril Trylovskyi in the context of social and political processes in the Ukrainian lands, beginning 20 th century". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, nr 79 (9.10.2023): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.15.

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The article reveals the human rights activities of lawyer Кугуїо Trilovskyi during his first parliamentary term in the Austrian parliament (1907-1911). The advantages and disadvantages of the election law, as well as the consequences of its adoption for the Ukrainian population of the region, are analyzed. It was noted that the reform had a number of significant shortcomings, namely: voting rights did not extend to women and military personnel, the age for elections was set at 24 years, for deputies - 30 years, the residency requirement - one year. The distribution of deputy seats by nationality was also quite uneven. At the same time, the law introduced democratic innovations, in particular, providing for voting on the basis of general direct and secret suffrage. K. Trylovskyi’s views on the inclusion of Ukrainian lands in Austria-Hungary, which the researcher considered a more positive phenomenon than their stay in Poland, were revealed. The lawyer believed that the legal status of the Ukrainian population within Austria is more promising. The vectors of Кугуїо Trylovsky’s parliamentary activity are characterized. In particular, the priority of the Ukrainian issue was emphasized in the speeches of the human rights defender. It is noted that the lawyer devoted his first speech in the walls of the Austrian Parliament (July 22, 1907) to highlighting issues related to numerous abuses of the position of the Polish nobility in Galicia. It is indicated that in his speeches the parliamentarian raised other, no less important issues for the Ukrainian population: state compensation for damages caused by the flood; the right to own and use weapons by shepherds to protect domestic animals; mandatory use in courts when writing protocols and indictments in the Ukrainian language; establishment of a clear list of items that cannot be taken away in case of tax collection; the right and opportunity of Ukrainian military personnel to celebrate Ukrainian holidays, etc.

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Abbadi, Renad, Lana Kreishan i Emad M. Al-Saidat. "Discourse and language of war: A comparison of the linguistic and rhetorical strategies employed in Russian, United States, and Ukrainian presidential speeches". International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies 13, nr 1 (4.01.2024): 40–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5019.v13i1.4957.

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In the context of war, political speeches employ emotionally charged language in the form of linguistic devices, in an attempt to persuade the audience and appeal to their emotions. This study examines how the Russia-Ukraine War was presented by Russian President Vladimir Putin, US President Joe Biden, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. This study identifies the linguistic features as well as the rhetorical strategies employed in the three presidential speeches which reflect the power and dominance of the conflicting parties in the Russia-Ukraine war. Therefore, a critical discourse analysis of three presidential speeches on the Russia-Ukraine War was conducted. The study analyzed and compared the use of vocabulary, semantic structure, grammatical devices, and rhetorical strategies used by the three presidents to reveal the extent of language manipulation and ideologies in the context war. The study revealed the power of language in political speeches in three different narratives of the war. The findings of this study indicate that word choice, grammatical structures, and rhetorical devices were employed to evoke public emotions, to reflect power and influence beliefs, attitudes, and ideologies. The study revealed that language manipulation is clearly evident through the use of linguistic strategies such as powerful word choices, pronouns, modals, tenses etc., as well as emotional and logical appeals in the form of rhetorical strategies.

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Strii, Liudmyla. "COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES IN THE MOVEMENT OF UKRAINIAN PRESIDENTS: RITUAL MOVEMENT IN GENRES". Odessa National University Herald. Series: Philology 25, nr 2(22) (16.12.2020): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-8332.2020.2(22).235206.

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The article is devoted to the development of a typology of communicative strategies presented in the ritual genres of the presidential discourse of Ukraine. Greetings, addresses and inaugural speeches of all Ukrainian presidents are considered in order to highlight and characterize the selected strategies of communication with the recipients. The communicative strategy is interpreted as a general scheme, a plan for the implementation of the communicative plan, which involves the use of specific speech actions (tactics and appropriate language tools. In presidential discourse strategies of consolidation, self-presentation and agitation are singled out. It is proved that the strategy of consolidation realizes the intention to unite the president with the people, the strategy of self-presentation - the presentation of the president as an extraordinary person, the politician-legend, the strategy of agitation - the motivation to support the politician-speaker. Each strategy is implemented using appropriate communication tactics and language tools.

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Paslavskyy, Ihor. "UKRAINIAN PERIODICALS: WARTIME CHALLENGES". Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University: journalism 2, nr 6 (2023): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sjs2023.02.023.

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The article analyzes the functioning of printed mass media – local periodicals, regional press, and all-Ukrainian newspapers and magazines during the first period of full-scale Russian invasion. Three groups of periodicals are distinguished. Local publications that have stopped publishing and stopped media business for an indefinite period of time. Newspapers that temporarily closed their activities changed the location of the editorial office and resumed publication in an online format in a relatively short period of time. Accordingly, the media preserved and established the communication with the audience. Periodicals with a place of permanent deployment in the territory under the control of the Ukrainian state reoriented themselves in accordance with the conditions of wartime, promptly reacted to the increase in the cost of paper, the disruption of logistical connections, to challenges related to the acquisition of components and consumable printing materials, etc. The sudden and almost total cessation of income from advertising products have become a challenge for periodicals. The local press and publications at the regional and all-Ukrainian levels reoriented informational content on military topics, in the first issues they chose a depressing angle for its coverage. The content of the printed editions underwent drastic changes from the third or fourth issue of the newspaper and magazine, and the topics of the speeches expanded significantly. The content and information have become informative, analytical and other saturation of publications again dominated the periodicals about heroic resistance and the encouraging course of events in the main theater of military operations. In the first year of the war, most Ukrainian periodicals held their own in the information market, adapted to its challenges and continue providing society with balanced, verified, reliable information about the situation in the country and at the front. The stability of editorial teams during the war turned out to be higher than the expectations of the expert media environment.

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Pasitska, Oksana. "«TRADE LOCAL, BUY LOCAL, BE LOCAL»: AGRICULTURAL EXHIBITIONS AND FAIRS IN HALYCHYNA IN THE 20-30S OF THE 20TH CENTURY". Contemporary era 8 (2020): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2020-8-19-27.

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The article focuses on the exhibition activities of the Ukrainians, which were reflected upon in periodicals. In particular, it analyzes the organizational aspects and features of fairs and exhibitions of the agricultural products that were held upon the initiative of economic institutions and public organizations such as «Silskyi Hospodar» («The Farmer»), «Maslosoiuz», «Tsentrosoiuz», RSUK («The Auditing Union of Ukrainian Cooperatives»), «Soiuz ukrainok» («The Union of Ukrainian Women»), «The Ukrainian Folk Art» («Ukrainske narodne mystetstvo»), «The Hutsul Art» («Hutsulske mystetstvo»), «The Beekeeping Union» («Pasichnycha spilka»), «Rii» («The Swarm»), «Prosvita» («The Education») county unions, cooperatives, etc. Economic educational institutions also took part in the exhibitions. The first Ukrainian agrotechnical exhibitions were held in Stryi in 1909 and 1907, and later they took place in various Halychyna towns and villages, including Staryi Sambir, Dashava, and Sokal. Cooperative figures, such as D. Sembratovych, E. Olesnytskyi, O. Nyzhankivskyi, O. Lutskyi, A. Zhuk, M. Khronoviat, etc., played an important role in the organization of the given exhibitions. The article outlines the main functions performed by the exhibitions and fairs and the range of goods in demand among the visitors. Each exhibition was divided into separate sections, where the passers-by and the buyers could get acquainted with the results of work of the Ukrainian entrepreneurs and farmers in crop production, horticulture, vegetable growing, animal husbandry, beekeeping, crafts, and agricultural equipment. «Maslosoiuz» products, folk art products, and a wide range of medical products were especially popular at agro-technical exhibitions. Exhibitions and fairs were the manifestation of competitiveness in the local market, a factor of the region's economic and cultural development, as they were accompanied by entertainment and educational activities, including lectures, speeches, and presentations of new economic publications. Keywords: exhibitions, fairs, Halychyna, agricultural exhibitions and fairs

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Tyshchenko, Oleh. "PRAGMATIC, LINGUAL CULTURAL SENSES AND ETHNIC SYMBOLS IN ARTISTIC TRANSLATION". Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2021, nr 32 (2021): 130–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2021-32-11.

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The article considers performative speech acts (expressives, commissives, wishes, curses, threats, warnings, etc.) and generally exclamatory phraseology in the original and translation in terms of the function of the addressee, the specifics of the communicative situation, the symbolism and pragmatics of the cultural text. Through cultural and semiotic reconstruction of these units, their semantic and grammatical structure and features of motivation in several linguistic cultures were clarified. Collectively, these verbal acts, on the one hand, mark the semiotic structure of the narrative structure of the text, and on the other hand, indicate the idiostyle of a particular author or characterize the speech of the characters and the associated range of emotions (curses, invectives, cries of indignation, dissatisfaction, etc.). Several translated versions of M. Bulgakov’s novel «The Master and Margarita» (in Ukrainian, Polish, Slovak and English) and English translations of M. Kotsyubynsky’s novel «Fata Morgana» and Dovzhenko’s short story «Enchanted Desna» constitute the material for the study. The obtained results are essential for elucidating the specifics of the national conceptual sphere of a certain culture and revealing the types of inter lingual equivalents, idiomatic analogues in the transmission of common ethno-cultural content. This approach can be useful for a new understanding of domestication and adaptation in translation, translation of culturally marked units, onyms, mythological concepts, etc. as a specific translation practices. There was further developed the theory of phatic and performative-expressive speech acts in lingual cultural comprehension.

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Tymoshuk, Roman, KHrystyna Vilchynska, Volodymyr Shyrokov i Maksym Nadutenko. "Semantic Interpretation of Phraseological Units in Ukrainian-Polish Electronic Phraseological Dictionary". Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives, nr 15 (31.12.2015): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/cs.2015.021.

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Semantic Interpretation of Phraseological Units in Ukrainian-Polish Electronic Phraseological DictionaryWhen compiling bi- and multilingual phraseological lexicons it is necessary to address such theoretical issues as the formulation linguistically grounded principles of selection of phraseological units and their translation, semantic interpretation based on differentiation of pictures of the world of the linguistic systems, comprehensive combination of elements of the structure and presentation of various linguistic ambiguities, rational form of dictionary entries and building of user-friendly interface in electronic dictionary systems, etc. The article addresses the principles of Ukrainian-Polish electronic phraseological dictionary, which is one of the first attempts of complex and systematic presentation of Ukrainian and Polish phraseology. The main attention is paid to the lexicographic representation of phraseological units, their semantic characterization and selection problem idiomatic equivalents.

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STOICA, Mihaela. "PUBLIC COMMUNICATION DURING UKRAINE’S INVASION AND ITS EFFECT ON PUBLICS". INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERINCE "STRATEGIESXXI" 18, nr 1 (6.12.2022): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2971-8813-22-14.

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: Our paper examines the manner in which public opinion is affected by public communication in a very specific situation. The conflict in Ukraine has been on everyone’s mind for the last three months not only due to its unreasonableness but also due to the Ukrainians mastery of communicating to the public, be it national or international. As the conflict has grown stronger in its intensity so has the public communication on the Ukrainian side which took any given chance to address the international political scene through President Volodymyr Zelenski’s speeches in front of numerous Parliaments. While scrutinising the Ukrainian manner of communicating information and asking for humanitarian, financial and military aid, we will also inspect the manner in which the Russian side communicates. We will look into the effect that these addresses have had on the public opinion. The theoretical background of the paper includes the views on public opinion of Gabriel Tarde, Pierre Zémor’s definition of public communication as well as Jürgen Habermas’ communicative theory. These theories will assist us in our research to demonstrate which side communicates the better and which has the ability to use cultural references that support their message. Our paper studies an ongoing military conflict, i.e. the data that we have included so far could be interpreted differently later.

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Kovalenko, Borys, i Natalia Kovalenko. "Etiquette language formulas in the epistolary legacy of Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi". Linguistics, nr 1 (45) (2022): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2631-2021-1-45-90-100.

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The language creating by M. Kotsiubynskyi is rightly considered an outstanding phenomenon in the development of the Ukrainian literary language. The writer's epistolary covers a fairly wide range of addressees, among whom were his friends and casual acquaintances, the author was not spiritually close and unanimous in views with all addressees, sometimes he communicated exclusively on an official level. Kotsiubynskyi corresponded with almost all prominent personalities of that time, so his epistolary heritage contains many interesting facts about the history of the publication and distribution of Ukrainian books, the history of censorship repressions, etc. The works of S. Antonenko, S. Bohdan, S. Hanzha, I. Hryhorenko, N. Zhuravlova, O. Kalyta, M. Kotsiubynska, V. Kuzmenko, K. Lenets, A. Nairulin, S. Sviatovets, I. Fokina are devoted to the issues of poetics, the reception of the epistolary genre and style, and the study of the epistolary of writers. Language and etiquette formulas of the epistolary heritage of Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi are studied in the article. The following formulas of speech etiquette have been analyzed: greeting, adressing, farewell, apology, request, postscript. Etiquette formulas take an important place in the writer's epistolary. The special features are the use of adressing in the exclamatory form, traditional formulas at the beginning and end of letters, the use of formulas of greetings, apologies, requests, and postscripts. The author is characterized by ease in choosing certain language means and immediacy in expressing emotions.

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Trofymovych, Volodymyr, i Liliia Trofymovych. "THE PROPAGANDA ACTIVITY OF MEMBERS OF THE UNDERGROUND INSURGENT MOVEMENT IN THE WESTERN REGIONS OF THE USSR AFTER THEIR RETURN FROM CAMPS AND SPECIAL SETTLEMENTS (SECOND HALF OF THE 1950S – 1970S)". Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, nr 34 (30.03.2023): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2023-34-37-44.

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After the return of the underground insurgent movement members from camps and special settlements to the western regions of the Ukrainian SSR, some of them began to resume illegal propaganda activities. This is hardly covered in Ukrainian historiography. Based on numerous factual material, obtained from the 2nd and 16th funds of the Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine and for the first time introduced into scientific circulation, the authors found out its forms and features: distribution among the population of the program documents of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, production and distribution of leaflets, inscriptions, drawings of anti-Soviet content, hanging yellow-blue flags, holding conversations on forbidden topics in the working and youth environments. The article shows the influence of propaganda activities of OUN members on the emergence and development of the dissident movement. The material presented in the article also shows that a part of the Ukrainian intelligentsia with nationalist beliefs, which, fearing repressions, for a long time stood aside from the anti-Soviet struggle, began to speak out more courageously, trying to rehabilitate themselves in front of their comrades from the underground. In particular, its representatives in their conversations, speeches, publications criticized the national policy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the course of Russification of Ukraine, the attack on the Ukrainian language, the thesis of the "great Russian people", etc. The position taken by them was, according to KGB officers, identical to the position of former members of the OUN underground. It is proved that the state security agencies of the Ukrainian SSR made great efforts, using a variety of techniques and methods, to neutralize the anti-Soviet underground and to discredit it in the eyes of the public.

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GHILAȘ, Ana. "Intermediate ways of creating theatricality in artistic discourse". Arta 31, nr 2 (styczeń 2023): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/arta.2022.31-2.09.

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Th e article addresses the issue of theatricality, especially the way of creating this cultural phenomenon in the dramaturgical text and in the narrative artistic text. Theatricality understood as a cultural and aesthetic aspect is combined in some types of speeches with theatricality in life, especially in prose. If in the dramaturgical text its structure (dialogue — stage directions) constitutes a first element of theatricality, then the theatrical techniques from the show (ad spectatores, the monologue, the actor’s corporeality, etc.) are elements that can also be found in the narrative literary text in the form of authoriality, of various forms of psychology, etc. In this context, an important role in the creation of theatricality is played by intermediality as the interaction of codes specific to certain artistic or non-artistic discourses. We investigate the relationship between theatricality and intermediality from a theoretical and methodological point of view, with some examples from artistic texts or performances.

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Dimitrova, Silviya. "All just empty words/ leere Worte/ празни приказки/ boş laf? A cross-linguistic analysis of the New Year’s addresses of Rumen Radev, Alexander van der Bellen and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan". Studies in Linguistics, Culture, and FLT 11, nr 3 (12.12.2023): 224–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/etyk5116.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze and compare the language used in the New Year’s addresses of the presidents of Bulgaria, Austria and Türkiye and describe the major differences in terms of topics and expressions used. The cross-linguistic critical analysis attempts to reveal both how the political background of the presidents is reflected in their speeches and how the different scope of powers these presidents possess influences the choice of topics and their linguistic means of expression. The presidents of Bulgaria, Austria and Türkiye come from different political traditions, namely the socialist tradition, the environmental movement and the Islamic-conservative tradition. True to historically close relations with Russia, Radev avoids taking sides when talking about the Russia-Ukrainian war. A former speaker of the Austrian Green Party, van der Bellen is the only one of the three presidents who mentions the climate crisis as one of the major challenges of the future. And only AKP’s leader Erdoğan resorts to constructing fears and referring to God’s help he is hoping to receive. While Radev and van der Bellen position themselves as observers of political and social life, Erdoğan primarily focuses on the achievements of his party. In terms of field of action, the speeches of Radev and van der Bellen can be determined as belonging to ‘Formation of public attitudes, opinions and will’. In Erdoğan’s speech, we find elements from ‘Formation of public attitudes, opinions and will’, ‘Political advertising’ and ‘Political executive and administration’.

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Pasichna, Yulia, i Yuriy Zemskyi. "SOCIO-POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE PEASANTRY OF UKRAINE IN 1917". Problems of humanities. History, nr 5/47 (27.03.2021): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.5/47.218597.

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Summary. The purpose of the study is to research the causes, nature, and features of the socio-political activity of the Ukrainian peasantry in 1917. Research methodology. The study is based on the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness, objectivity, and systematicity. During the study of this topic, the authors used general scientific (analysis, synthesis, elements of the statistical method) and special-historical (problem-chronological, historical-typological, historical-systemic) research methods. The scientific novelty lies in the substantiation of the thesis concerning the fact that the peasantry became an active subject of socio-political processes in 1917 in Ukraine. Conclusions. The changes that took place in early 1917 in the political life of the state became a catalyst for the active actions of the peasantry, which required radical changes in land tenure/land use. The agrarian problem worsened during 1905–1907 and in 1917 detonated an explosion of socio-political activity of the peasantry. It was expressed in the speeches of the peasantry, the organization of peasant congresses, the creation of peasant organizations, the involvement of workers and soldiers in speeches, etc. During 1917 the socio-political activity of the peasantry underwent changes. The end of 1917 was marked by its strengthening, which forced the government to take into account the needs of the peasantry as an active participant in the socio-political life of the state.

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Chernysh, Oksana, Zoia Biloshytska, Natalia Panchenko i Natalia Honcharuk. "THE STRUCTURE OF THE GENRE «PUBLIC SPEECH OF A POLITICIAN» IN MODERN ENGLISH DISCOURSE". Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, nr 17(85) (22.06.2023): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-206-210.

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The article examines the structure of modern English political discourse's «public speech of a politician» genre. Nowadays, one of the urgent issues of modern linguistics is the study of discourse in terms of the speech behavior of a person in the broad context of his life activities in society. Directly, "discourse" is multifaceted and is used with different meanings. In the study, the authors used President Volodymyr Zelenskyi's speeches to the legislative bodies of other countries and online appeals to the world community regarding the Russian-Ukrainian war. The research proves that compositional clarity is essential in constructing the «public speech of a politician» genre. According to many researchers, the addressee needs to have a sense of proportion in the volume: the speech should be the topic and facts required at most. In particular, three blocks can be distinguished in the composition: – greetings to the audience; – the main part, and the summary. Each block differs in the corresponding graphic and linguistic stylistic embodiment. Attention is focused on convincing the audience and taking into account socio-cultural and historical factors, professional characteristics of listeners, and regional differences. The authors note that in each block, the president of Ukraine carefully chooses words to emphasize the importance of what he said. Using repetitions in his speeches, he expresses respect for the countries' leaders, appeals to the world community, and strives to build close associative ties between Ukraine and the states, to which he addresses and outlines the tragic nature of the current situation.

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Tymoshchuk, Nataliia M. "EUPHEMISMS IN JOSEPH BIDEN’S MODERN POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN THE WAR IN UKRAINE". Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philology 2, nr 26/2 (26.12.2023): 210–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2023-2-26/2-13.

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Euphemism occupies a central place in political discourse. The article aims to probe into the rhetorical device of euphemism in the political discourse of the 46th President of the United States, Joseph Biden, during the Ukrainian-Russian war. The significance of the study is based on the necessity to research the linguistic image of the Russian-Ukrainian war and its main political actors in current political discourse. The relevance of this study is also determined by the aim to show the use of euphemisms in current political discourse on the example of Joseph Biden’s speeches. The research methods of the article combine continuous sampling, component analysis; comparison and observation, classification and systematization of data, quantitative calculations, etc. The also study employs Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MDA) which explores the relations between language and power as well as the relations between language and image. Our research limits its analysis of multimodality to two modalities, gesture and speech. President Joseph Biden’s speeches on the United Efforts of the Free World to Support the People of Ukraine (February 26, 2022) and on the One-Year Anniversary of Russia’s Brutal and Unprovoked Invasion of Ukraine of the US (February 21, 2023) at the Royal Castle in Warsaw serve as a material for the study of euphemisms in political discourse. Conclusions. Euphemism is a characteristic element of political discourse. The role of euphemisms in political discourse is primarily determined by the desire for politically correct intercultural communication, politeness and tolerance, and mutual understanding. Euphemisms express the moral values of society and help to overcome intercultural barriers. The analysis of Joseph Biden’s political speeches made it possible to identify groups of the most commonly used types of euphemisms, namely, concealment of military conflicts (“conflict”, “invasion”, “aggression”, “fight for freedom”, “crisis”, “the great battle for freedom”); taboo of death (“sacrifice”, “pass away”, “lose their lives”); socio-economic sphere (“the continued support”, “support”). According to research data, 47.2% of euphemisms have a veiling function, 38.9% of euphemisms perform a cooperative function and 8.3% of euphemisms have a preventive function in Joseph Biden’s speeches. We suggest Joseph Biden delivers the same viewpoint across his gestures and speeches. Analyzing the gesture-euphemism correlation, we conclude that the 46th US President mainly employed these gestures with integrative and complementary functions. The present paper shows how the polyphonic self of the US political leader is conveyed not solely through speech, but also through gesture. Thus, we assume that the driving force in the evolution of the politician’s polyphonic self is the distribution of viewpoints across modalities of political discourse, where they influence each other in live communication. Biden’s speech is characterized by a short syntagm, as he slows down the pace, trying to convey every word to the audience. The stress is mostly emphatic, with emphasis created by increasing pitch, volume, and duration. Pauses, intonations, voice, register, and tone of speech, being a frame of euphemistic connotations, form the specificity of the communicative and pragmatic field of audiovisual narrative.

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Tsvirkun, T. V. "LEXICAL MEANS OF INFLUENCE IN POLITICAL TEXT: GENRE OF SPEECH". Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, nr 67 (1) (2020): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2020.1.10.

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Language in the modern world allows not only inform, communicate, report something. It not only helps to understand the world and serves as a means of expressing feelings, transmitting impressions, but also a means of influence on recipients. In the present conditions of human development, the influence in different spheres of society is extremely important and relevant, and especially in political sphere of existence of any country. It is extremely important that success of modern politicians and leaders of the country depends mainly not on their power but on a word that can be successfully and appropriately selected and by doing so, influence the recipients: focus on something that will attract the attention on the audience, emphasize on something with the right words selected, not only more accurately and successfully convey information but reproduce exactly the information that will have an impact on the recipients etc. The it has been investigated in the political text including one of its genres of speech. research concerns the first speeches of Presidents of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskiy and Petro Poroshenko at the general debates of the UN General Assemblies in 2015 and 2019 respectively. Analysis of the very first speeches of the Presidents, proclaimed at the international level during the gathering of representatives of different countries at the general debates of the United Nations was driven by the fact that it is from the first speeches that the president’s image and the image of his country and citizens begin to be formed. Research made it possible to follow the common and the different features of using terms in the secondary nomination, handing facts using numbers of different structures, service of forms of the highest degree of expression of emotions, use of stories, quotes and extremely important words-values for the Ukrainian people in political texts of both Presidents.

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Kovalenko, Alla. "Social problems of women in the USSR (based on the material of Ukrainian dissident journalism)". Dialog: media studios, nr 28 (31.03.2023): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2308-3255.2022.28.268483.

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The article analyzes the journalism of Ukrainian women dissidents in terms of raising social problems of women in the USSR. It is established that the speeches, essays, and documents demonstrate the conflict between two ideological discourses: Soviet patriarchal masculine and feminine within the opposition dissident information flow. It is revealed that the legally enshrined “equality” in society resulted in a directly proportional negative effect for women: women’s disenfranchisement. Through manipulation, distortion, and stereotyping in the media, the Soviet official regime restricted women’s social roles, rights, and freedoms, including freedom of choice, decent wages, the penitentiary system’s inability to meet women’s needs, gender conflict in the judicial system, deprivation of maternal rights, and the emergence of so-called “criminal/political orphans,” and prohibited them from expressing their national identity. At the same time, the texts under study offer “unofficial” stereotypes of women as fighters, intellectuals, etc. the journalism of N. Svitlychna and N. Strokataya reflects the information of the world community about the dissidents’ struggle for the rights of all women in Soviet society, as well as for their own, the struggle against the restriction of their own human rights and the lack of proper legal protection, bullying and psychological experiments during the investigation and unjust sentences.

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Bondarenko, I. "КОНЦЕПТ «РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ» ЯК СИМВОЛІЧНИЙ МАРКЕР РАДИКАЛЬНОГО СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ІНЖИНІРИНГУ". State and Regions. Series: Social Communications, nr 2(42) (18.03.2020): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/cpu2219-8741/2020.2(42).17.

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The article presents a conceptual analysis of Reconstruction notion which became a conceptual foundation of Ukrainian history in Stalinism era. Through the methodological prism of social engineering, the author studies the lingual techniques of embedding the new era ideological messages into the mental structure of personality. An interesting feature of this research is a comparative analysis of two modernism projects – American reconstruction in 1863–1877 and socio-political breakup of the Stalinism era. The author draws on extensive factual material including J. Stalin’s speeches, Ukrainian scientific periodical publications of 1930s etc. to look into the public and methodological planes of interpreting the Reconstruction construct. The article demonstrates the process of verbal coding for specific fragments or ‘pieces’ of the conceptual system and argues that information manipulation arises at the stage of language-related cognition of the world, interpretation of certain words and their meaning. It is this specifics that leads to creating an informational picture of the world that cannot be constituted without a language and enables an individual to go beyond their direct experience. The article shows the dynamics of implanting the idea of Reconstruction into the concept sphere of Soviet people and its development from the first public presentation of the word in Stalin’s speeches to its entrenchment in scientific discourse. Scholars of the time strived to justify, rationalize and give ground to Stalin’s ideas in terms of building new utopian society systems. Since early 1930s, the Reconstruction concept has been associated with drastic transformations in agriculture, education system, culture and science, mass media and households. In the course of the research the author resorted to general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, systematization, comparison, as well as conceptual analysis.Key words: discourse, concept, reconstruction, Soviet people, social engineering, communication technologies, propaganda.

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Khrushch, Olena. "The Psychology of Mountain People as a Subject of Special Research". Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 1, nr 2-3 (22.12.2014): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.1.2-3.96-98.

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The article addresses the influence of natural and social-economic factors on theformation of the psychology of mountain people. A special mountain environment, living andhousekeeping conditions, religious beliefs, and traditions mold stamina, pride, industriousness,and courage. The research into the psyche of Ukrainian mountain people living in the highest areasof Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi and Transcarpathian regions in the totalitarian period was openlyscorned if not completely forbidden. For a long time, no research was done on the ethnic identityformation and rich feelings of hutsuls — a numerous ethnic community. Far too little attention waspaid to hutsuls’ most important psychological traits of character — bravery, freedom of mind,dignity, respect for others, industriousness, stamina etc.

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Panhelova, Mariia. "Mixing and switching of speech codes of Ukrainian emigration (on the example of memoirs and epistolary works by Ulas Samchuk)". PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 24, nr 2 (3.10.2018): 254–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2018-24-2-254-276.

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The problem of switching and mixing codes is extremely relevant in foreign and domestic linguistic science over the past decades. In this case, if code-switching is understood by all researchers more or less equally (switching from one language to another within a single text – dialog or monologue), then by mixing the code (code-mixing), the case looks much more complicated. The term «mixing of codes» is understood by different researchers in fundamentally different ways: from the introduction into one language of the elements of another language in almost unlimited quantities and in the unadapted (phonetically and grammatically) form before switching codes within the same sentence, that is, the kind of switching codes (the second approach thus postulates the process of speaking in two languages and removes the fundamental difference between switching codes and mixing codes). The study of the mixing of speech codes is an interesting and promising branch of research on the theory of language contacts. Among the fundamental works on this subject should be the study of P. Muysken (Muysken, 2000), where he provides a detailed typology of situations of mixing language codes. In linguistic research, there is a widespread practice of using «mixing codes» and «switching codes» as interchangeable, as well as a series of studies where the term «mixing codes» is used to describe and switch codes and massive borrowings. While the term «switching codes» emphasizes the transition of bilingual from one grammatical system to another, the term «mixing codes» implies the presence of hybrid forms associated with both grammars. In other words, mixing codes emphasizes the formal aspects of linguistic structures or linguistic competence, while code switching emphasizes linguistic performance. The psycho-linguistic direction concerning the study of the switching of speech codes among the bilingual environment explains which aspects of the linguistic competence of bilinguals allow them to modify the codes. Often, the choice of a foreign language involves a waiver of the synonymous form in the language of the successor of the language, thus opposed to an alternative way of expressing communicative intentions in a foreign language. The purpose of our scientific studio is to present function the mixing and switching codes on the materials of the memoirs («Planet DP») and the epistolary works of Ukrainian writers-emigrants in Canada, in particular, by Ulas O. Samchuk with his colleagues, publishers, etc. The main methods of research used were: the method of comparative analysis, which allows to detect English-language infusions as units of English, which determine the national-cultural specificity of the English language; the method of component analysis, which allowed to reveal the semantic interrelations of British realities; descriptive method and method of content analysis. In the course of the study, we came to the conclusion that the addressee and addressees, real masters of the artistic word, almost do not allow the English language to be spoken in Ukrainian, or such spraying is deliberately used and is a means of language play.

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MYSAK, Nataliia. "KYRYLO STUDYNSKYI'S MEMORIES OF THE STRUGGLE FOR THE UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITY IN LVIV AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY". Contemporary era 10 (2022): 33–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2022-10-23-68.

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The source study highlights one of the aspects of the Ukrainians' struggle for the opening of a national higher school in Halychyna at the beginning of the 20th century, in particular the events of January 23, 1907, as a result of which more than a hundred students were arrested. The published memoirs of Lviv University professor Kyrylo Studynskyi are an invaluable source for understanding the public attitude to the problem of the Ukrainian university in Lviv. The positions of the teaching staff, the administration of the educational institution, and some representatives of the regional organization are analyzed. Indicated differences in the views of Ukrainian professors – from non-acceptance and ignoring to a clear awareness of the need to continue the struggle. Special attention is focused on the clear position of K. Studynskyi and O. Kolessa, who, despite personal misunderstandings, came to the defense of the students. Based on the analysis of the general meetings of the Lviv University teaching staff, discussions and verbal altercations, it is revealed the negative influence of the chauvinist-tinged rhetoric of the contemporary press on the formation of prejudiced views of the majority of Polish teachers towards Ukrainian youth. The reluctance of those who influenced the formation of students' identity and worldview to understand the nature and motivation of their protest actions and deeds is also indicated. At the same time highlighted the wait-and-see position of the regional administration on this issue. The publication reveals the author’s position, particularly his emotional states, experiences during speeches and conversations with teachers, court officials, representatives of authorities, concern for the fate of youth, and active participation in supporting arrested students. Reproduced a detailed chronology of events in which K. Studynskyi participated: the general professors meeting of the Lviv University, the arrests of Ukrainian youth, their detention in a pre-trial prison, the discussion of the consequences of student riots at a meeting of the Regional School Council, a personal audience with the Governor, etc. The formation of the reputation of K. Studynskyi as a sincere supporter of Ukrainian students in the youth environment is shown. Keywords Kyrylo Studynskyi, Ukrainian university, Halychyna, youth, arrests.

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LYTVYNENKO, Yana. "DIALECT TEXTS AS EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE AT UKRAINIAN LESSONS". Cherkasy University Bulletin: Pedagogical Sciences, nr 2 (2020): 253–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31651/2524-2660-2020-2-253-258.

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ntroduction. The presence of the requi-?ements of modern society to the secondary school graduate determines the modernization of education, in particular its content. One of the current principles of studying the Ukrainian language today is a text-centric approach. The essence of text-centrism is to use texts as illustrative material in the study of language topics. In the texts selection, teachers prefer artistic samples. But diale-?t texts - records of living folk speech can also be used as a learning resource. The purpose of the article is to prove the expediency of using dialect texts as an educational resource in Ukrainian language lessons; to publish some examples of living folk speech, recorded by the author in East Polesian dialects, which can be used in the teaching and education of high school students. The following methods were used in the study: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, analogy, generalization, as well as the method of continuous sampling. The main results of the study. Complex tasks, made on a text basis, allow developing not only language and speech knowledge and skills of students, but also the ability to formulate their own statements, as well as to satisfy the cognitive interests of students. Dialect texts contain rich linguistic material, so their use allows you to master the language at all levels of the language system. Acquaintance with samples of folk speeches promotes the prestige of proficiency in the Ukrainian language. Through dialect texts, students get acquainted with the world picture of Ukrainians, their customs, traditions, spiritual and material culture, folk life. All this forms the ethnic consciousness of high school students. Originality. The article raises the issue of the use of dialect texts in the study of the Ukrainian language for the first time and publishes samples of dialect discourse recorded in East Polesian dialects. Conclusions and author’s specific suggestions. The use of dialect texts contributes to the development of language and speech competence of students, as well as general cultural and national education of high school students. The didactic and information potential of dialect texts is very large, so they can be used in the study of other subjects (Ukrainian literature, history of Ukraine, biology, geography, etc.).

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Sullivan, Jonathan, i Eliyahu V. Sapir. "Ma Ying-jeou's Presidential Discourse". Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 41, nr 3 (wrzesień 2012): 33–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261204100303.

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Despite the substantial advances made in cross-Strait relations during Ma Ying-jeou's (Ma Yingjiu) first term, the ROC president's rhetoric varied considerably as he grappled with the difficult reality of implementing campaign and inauguration pledges to establish better relations with China while striving to maintain national respect and sovereignty. In this article, we put forward a framework for measuring, analysing and explaining this variation in President Ma's first-term discourse. Analysing a very large number of Ma's speeches, addresses, etc., we provide empirical assessments of how the content of Ma's public pronouncements has developed over time, how his rhetoric varies according to the strategic context and timing of a speech, and how his discourse compares to that of his predecessor, Chen Shui-bian (Chen Shuibian). In addressing these questions, the article contributes a quantitative perspective to existing work on political discourse in Taiwan and to the growing methodological and applied literature on how to systematically analyse Chinese political text.

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Zverko, Tamara. "Cluster policy models: world educational practices". New Collegium 2, nr 100 (12.06.2020): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30837/nc.2020.2.18.

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University-School clusters: Best practices and the prospects for their adaptation to Ukrainian context : the XVIII International Scientific and Practical Conference (14-th Febuary 2020, Kharkiv Univ. of Humanities “People’s Ukrainian Acad”. This article addresses the problems of implementing cluster models in world educational practices. They are analyzed based on the understanding of the educational cluster as a set of interconnected educational institutions, which are united by industry and partnership. There are different types of educational clusters: educational (lyceum – college – university / university complex); mixed (scientific-educational, industrial-educational), etc. – depending on the specific implementation of cluster theory in different countries. On the basis of generalization of world practices, the presence of conditional models of cluster formation on national and regional grounds is demonstrated. The basic characteristics, general tendencies of forming of partnership relations which can become the basis of activity of educational clusters in Ukraine are revealed: The results of this analysis can be used in the design and implementation of cluster policy, aimed at improving the competitiveness of educational institutions.

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Bulakh, Maya. "Actualization of information by euphemisms in legal texts". Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, nr 37 (2018): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2018.37.53-71.

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The paper focuses on the analysis of the euphemistic process in Ukrainian legal discourse. It is generally known that the reader is already accustomed to actively using euphemisms in political speeches, speeches by politicians and officials, where they become a part of manipulative tactics. The use of euphemisms in such texts is also relevant, since the specifics of its communication are excessive courtesy, mitigation of statements, and excessiveness of etiquette formulas. Moreover, the specificity of public broadcasting requires figurativeness, which is reflected both in the mitigation of the expression and in the deliberate exaggeration, roughness, that called dysphemization. The article aims to explore the euphemistic mechanisms in Ukrainian legal texts. To solve this problem this paper presents different approaches to the definition of the phenomenon of euphemism. The materials for the study were chosen texts of annual reports of Kyiv city state administration for 2015-2017 years and Strategy of Kyiv development till 2025. This material allows us to investigate the functions of euphemistic means in the texts of official legal documents, which the main implicit function is the ideological impact on citizens. Focusing on positive achievements in the report, at the same time, it is necessary to reflect the existing actual state of affairs. Euphemisms allow speaker to do, as much as possible, soften the statement, conceal the negative effects of action. However, traditionally hidden things such as social inequality, poverty, illness, age restrictions etc. are veiled. It will be shown that this is obligatory and typical characteristic of political discourse. The author points out the motivation of creating euphemisms in the political discourse and communicative potential of euphemistic units. In particular, the following approaches are mentioned in the studies of the motivation of the creation of euphemisms: euphemism as part of the demobilization strategy and euphemism as a component of the method of emotional contamination, that is, the suggestive verbal technique used to create the mood desired by the audience. The author examines in detail various ways of euphemistic mechanisms due to its linguistic peculiarities, such as euphemisms as metaphorical nominations, euphemism-terms, euphemisms with a negative epithet, syntactic euphemistic substitutions, as well as a specific information delivery structure known as contrast-based manipulation and generalization.

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Nosova, Bogdana. "Communicative Mission of Opinion Journalism and Transformation Processes of Identity in I. Dziuba’s Opinion Writing". Current Issues of Mass Communication, nr 21 (2017): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2312-5160.2017.21.69-86.

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The aim of the study is to determine how value motives of I. Dziuba’s opinion journalism articles contribute to the transformation of Ukrainian identity in social communication. The task to be accomplished is to consider a series of opinion journalism articles by I. Dziuba. They are combined by topics to highlight the multifaceted issues (cultural, linguistic, and educational) of transformation of modern Ukrainian identity. Methods. The study has been carried out by the method of conceptual analysis to determine how the communicative mission of opinion journalism appeared. In I. Dziuba’s opinion writing, Ukrainian being is re-created with a focus on important concepts such as Ukraine, independence, identity, nation, elite, culture, geopolitics, globalization, etc. Modern journalism study considers the research of opinion journalism discourse as a content conceptual reading, analysis of connections between various concepts. The study has been carried out not only by the method of conceptual analysis. The method of hermeneutics was used for reviewing I. Dziuba’s opinion journalism from the worldwide perspective. Transformation processes of Ukrainian national identity are studied on the examples of opinion journalism discourse about the development, the advocacy and the use of the language of the titular nation. The interpretation of I. Dziuba’s opinion writing is not possible without a reference to its social resonance that is formatted in the comments of intellectuals, published in media on the occasions of writer’s meeting with readers, celebration of his anniversary. To analyze the communicative mission of I. Dziuba’s opinion writing, there were used general theoretical methods such as dialectics and synergy. Dialectical method has been used to study how I. Dziuba interprets Russian nationalism, Ukrainophobia (Anti-Ukrainian sentiment). The principles of synergy analysis were used to analyse communicative mission of opinion journalism. Results and conclusions are based on the proving of the hypothesis on the value motives that were reflected in I. Dziuba’s work “Internationalism or Russification?” and at his collected book of articles and speeches “Spreading the Darkness” are almost the same (despite the fact that the time period between the publishing of these two books is over forty years). There are the advocacy of the Ukrainian language, the right of Ukrainians for a full development of national culture and education, a patriotic attitude to their native land, and then for the independent Ukrainian state. The differences are in the fact that “Internationalism or Russification?” was written in September – December 1965, in the Soviet Union, and the author had to defend the Ukrainian views under the totalitarian regime and communist ideology. Our study paves the way for further researches of the opinion journalism communicative mission.

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Levko, Oleksandr. "Axiological status of lexems CHASTE, CHASTITY, and VIRGINITY in Ukrainian media discourse". Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, nr 36 (2018): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2018.36.60-75.

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The paper addresses the use of the words цнотливий, цнотливість and цнота in the Ukrainian political media discourse, with a particular focus on the evolution of the "chastity words" semantics in the Ukrainian language, based on social and political publications of the internet portals "Dzerkalo tyzhnja", "Ukrajinskyj Tyzhden", "Ukrajinska Pravda". The canon of Christian virtues, established in the Middle Ages, is no longer accepted unquestioningly by modern society, and thus it is not surprising to see an ambivalent attitude to certain religious ascetic virtues, e.g. chastity, humility, piety etc. It is revealed that evaluative semantics of the "chastity words" in the Ukrainian political media discourse varies for different reference groups such as "women", "men", "girls", "boys", "state", "politicians", "language", "literature", "art" and "cinema". When denoting female virtue, the "chastity words" have positive and neutral connotations. It is shown that chastity as a virtue of men and women is synonymous in the Ukrainian media discourse to modesty, decency, morality, honor, dignity and virtue. “Chaste" as a characteristic of an intimate contact indicates its tenderness and decency, which is positively assessed by the participants of communication in Ukrainian political media discourse. The use of the "chastity words" as an attribute of government and public institutions is conditioned by a cognitive metaphor, where the source domain is a woman or an intimate relationship. The language evaluation of the "chastity words" ranges from positive to extremely negative in the political media texts: in the latter case they acquire negative evaluative meanings "stagnation", "limitation", "ideological engagement," "conservatism," "lack of reform." Sometimes the "chastity words" acquire negative connotations when attributed to art, literature and cinema, actualizing the semes "lack of progress", "backwardness". In a literal sense, chastity as absence of excessive eroticism and moral debauchery in art and films is evaluated positively in the Ukrainian social and political media discourse.

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Renchka, I. Ye. "Formation of the ideological worldview in the Ukrainian lexicography of the Soviet era". Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, nr 70 (3) (2021): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2021.3.07.

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Language in totalitarian states of the XX century was a part of a powerful ideological mechanism, a means of formation of a mindset stereotype with definite evaluative attitudes and judgments. In the Soviet political context, the language was considered as an important tool for establishing the leading ideology, materialistic worldview, and socialist culture. The dissemination of ideological constructs took place through the official press, radio and television. They were constantly repeated in political speeches, textbooks and scientific works. The influence of totalitarianism also affected linguistics and its practical part – lexicography. The goal of the article is to highlight the techniques of ideological manipulations used in the lexicographic practice of the Soviet period in order to strengthen communist ideology and create an ideological view of the world. The study is based on the Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language in 11 volumes (1970–1980). The article clarifies that the introduction of ideological and evaluative component into the semantic structure of words belonging to different topical groups, including the names of political sphere, scientific directions, philosophical, moral and ethical concepts, names of time intervals etc., the explanation of their meaning by using newspeak set phrases, led to the formation of a biased worldview and system of the ideological values of a Soviet man. It is found out that lexicographic methods of the ideologization of words are the use of positive evaluative or negative evaluative attributive phrases in dictionary articles, creation of antonymous contexts, transformation of meanings and change of lexical compatibility of words, use of politicized illustrative material. In this way, the dictionaries contained premises and myths of the totalitarian era, which contributed to their dissemination and introduction into the public consciousness, the formation of an evaluative worldview according to the guidelines of the political system.

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Speeches, addresses, etc., Ukrainian”

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