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Książki na temat „Species richness”

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Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 4 czerwca 2021
Data aktualizacji: 1 kwietnia 2023

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1

Adams, Jonathan. Species Richness. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74278-4.

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2

Species richness in tropical forests. [London, etc: Academic Press, 1989.

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3

Said, Mohamed Y. Multiscale perspectives of species richness in East Africa. [Enschede: ITC], 2003.

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4

Oliver, Caldecott Julian, i World Conservation Monitoring Centre, red. Priorities for conserving global species richness and endemism. Cambridge, UK: World Conservation Press, 1994.

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5

Species richness: Patterns in the diversity of life. Berlin: Springer, 2009.

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6

Schroeder, Richard L. Habitat suitability index models: Wildlife species richness in shelterbelts. Washington, DC: National Ecology Center, Division of Wildlife and Contaminant Research, Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of Interior, 1986.

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7

Wade, Gary L. Species richness on five partially reclaimed Kentucky surface mines. S.l: s.n, 1993.

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8

Range and richness of vascular land plants: The role of variable light. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 2009.

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9

The structure and dynamics of tropical rain forest in relation to tree species richness. [Dordrecht, etc: Kluwer Academic Press, 1992.

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10

Eagleson, Peter S. Range and richness of vascular land plants: The role of variable light. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 2009.

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11

Eagleson, Peter S. Range and richness of vascular land plants: The role of variable light. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, 2009.

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12

Carlsson, Diane Helene. Species diversity, richness and composition in jack pine communities after wildfire or clear-cut logging disturbance. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Biology, 2000.

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13

McCrea, Alison R. Relationships between soil fertility and species-richness in created and semi-natural grassland in the English West Midlands. Wolverhampton: University of Wolverhampton, 1999.

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14

Keenan, Ted William G. Trembling aspen and balsam poplar stands in the Sudbury area: A study in species richness and inter-stand relationships. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Biology, 1994.

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15

Houk, Peter. Rapid ecological assessment of Chuuk, Hall, and Mortlock Islands, Chuuk State, Federated States of Micronesia: Quantitative assessment of coral-reef assemblages and coral species richness. Micronesia?]: PMRI, 2008.

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16

Gujarat Ecological Education and Research Foundation. i World Wide Fund for Nature--India., red. Ecological study of Thol Lake Wildlife (Bird) Sanctuary: A comprehensive study on waterfowl of Thol Wetland with emphasis on their species, richness, and abundance. Gandhinagar: GEER Foundation, 2002.

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17

Adams, Jonathan. Species Richness: Patterns in the Diversity of Life. Springer, 2010.

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18

Sota, Teiji. Evolutionary Biology of Carabus Ground Beetles: How Species Richness Increases. Springer, 2022.

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19

Qadir, Mohammad F. Using percentile regression for estimating the maximum species richness line. 1993.

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20

Sota, Teiji. Evolutionary Biology of Carabus Ground Beetles: How Species Richness Increases. Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2022.

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21

Adams, Jonathan. Species Richness: Patterns in the Diversity of Life (Springer Praxis Books). Springer, 2010.

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22

Upton, Graham. Measuring Abundance: Methods for the Estimation of Population Size and Species Richness. Pelagic Publishing Ltd., 2020.

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23

Upton, Graham. Measuring Abundance: Methods for the Estimation of Population Size and Species Richness. Pelagic Publishing Ltd., 2020.

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24

Eagleson, Peter S. Range and Richness of Vascular Land Plants: The Role of Variable Light. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2013.

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25

Eagleson, Peter S. Range and Richness of Vascular Land Plants: The Role of Variable Light. American Geophysical Union, 2013.

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Eagleson, Peter S. Range and Richness of Vascular Land Plants: The Role of Variable Light. American Geophysical Union, 2013.

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27

Eagleson, Peter S. Range and Richness of Vascular Land Plants: The Role of Variable Light. American Geophysical Union, 2013.

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28

Vesely, David G. Terrestrial amphibian abundance and species richness in headwater riparian buffer strips, Oregon Coast Range. 1996.

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29

Species richness and species occurrence of five taxonomic groups in relation to pH and other lake characteristics in southeastern Canada. Ottawa, Ont: Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 1997.

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30

Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2015-0-04070-9.

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31

Krell, Frank-Thorsten. Pleistocene Dung Beetles from MIS 5 at Ziegler Reservoir, Snowmass Village, Colorado (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Denver Museum of Nature & Science, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55485/inyl3767.

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Nine aphodiine dung beetle species are recorded from Pleistocene sediments of the Ziegler Reservoir near Snowmass Village, Colorado, U.S.A. Insect remains from this deposit range from 125,000 to 77,000 yr BP, and are unique in their species richness and in their occurrence at high elevation (2720 meters). Three extant species occur: Aphodius (Dialytodius) decipiens Horn, A. (Planolinellus) vittatus Say, and A. (Planolinoides) duplex LeConte. Six unidentified species are also described, belonging to the genus Aphodius. All species are relatively small coprophagous dwellers known as endocoprids. The faunal richness of this site suggests a speciose dung beetle fauna existed at high elevations in this region, and intimates the importance of this site as one of the richest Pleistocene dung beetle sites in North America.
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32

Ebert, Kathryn M. The effects of wilderness recreation on avian species richness and distribution in the Eagle Cap Wilderness area, northeastern Oregon. 1987.

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33

Royle, J. Andrew, i Marc Kery. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology: Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and Bugs - Prelude and Static Models. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.

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34

Royle, J. Andrew, i Marc Kery. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology : Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS : Volume 2: Dynamic and Advanced Models. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2020.

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35

Royle, J. Andrew, i Marc Kery. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology : Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS : Volume 2: Dynamic and Advanced Models. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2020.

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36

Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology : Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS : Volume 2: Dynamic and Advanced Models. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2020.

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37

Clarke, Andrew. Temperature and diversity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199551668.003.0015.

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The diversity (species richness) of plants and animals is typically highest in the tropics and the strongest environmental correlate of species richness is often climate. The energy for plant production is sunlight, but the rate is governed jointly by temperature and the availability of water (as captured by actual evapotranspiration, AET). Greater production is then linked to higher diversity because larger population size protects against stochastic extinction (the more individuals mechanism). A greater biomass and diversity of plants allows for a greater diversity of herbivores and so on through the food web, though the correlation with climate (AET) gets progressively weaker at higher trophic levels. This is the basis of the species-energy theory of diversity. The Metabolic Theory of Biodiversity posits a mechanistic explanation for higher diversity in warmer places mediated through an enhanced generation of mutations as a by-product of the faster metabolic rate associated with a higher body temperature. Evidence for this is equivocal, and this mechanism cannot explain the strong association between endotherm species richness and climate. The striking differences between the northern and southern hemispheres point to an important role for history, particularly recent glacial history, in influencing current patterns of diversity. We still lack a comprehensive theory of biological diversity, but evidence points to a complex series of factors being important, with the dominant ones being energy and time (history).
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38

Royle, J. Andrew, i Marc Kery. Applied Hierarchical Modeling in Ecology : Analysis of Distribution, Abundance and Species Richness in R and BUGS Vol. 1 : Volume 1: Prelude and Static Models. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.

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39

Esler, Karen J., Anna L. Jacobsen i R. Brandon Pratt. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198739135.003.0001.

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Mediterranean-type climate (MTC) regions have long been of interest to scientists and they formed the basis for many early ecological studies. This has included comparisons of the vegetation within these regions (mediterranean-type vegetation) as well as other functional, climatic, and historical studies and comparisons. Comparing MTC regions and the species that occur within them has been used to test the evolutionary convergence hypothesis. Continuing scientific interest in MTC regions is linked to their unusually high levels of species richness and biodiversity. These regions have the highest species richness outside of the tropics, particularly in vascular plant diversity, as well as high levels of endemism. International research activities and meetings have provided the opportunity for scholars to collaborate across MTC regions and have fostered an active comparative research environment from the 1960s to the present.
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40

Jacobsen, Dean, i Olivier Dangles. Organisms and diversity patterns at high altitudes. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198736868.003.0004.

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Chapter 4 gives a group-by-group treatment from amphibians and fish to algae and microbes of what is known about altitudinal diversity patterns, dominant groups, and prominent species from high altitude waters around the world. This is accompanied by biogeographical considerations on dispersal, immigration, and local speciation processes. The general and well-known decrease in species richness with increasing altitude observed in the terrestrial environment is also the rule in aquatic systems. Yet, while some groups of organisms show very clear altitudinal patterns, others do not. Some groups even increase in richness towards high plateaus. Likewise, the proportion of endemics often increases with altitude. Patterns also vary globally and seem to depend on factors such as regional topography, catchment physiognomy, and palaeo-environmental and climatic history.
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41

Worm, Boris, i Derek P. Tittensor. A Theory of Global Biodiversity (MPB-60). Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691154831.001.0001.

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The number of species found at a given point on the planet varies by orders of magnitude, yet large-scale gradients in biodiversity appear to follow some very general patterns. Little mechanistic theory has been formulated to explain the emergence of observed gradients of biodiversity both on land and in the oceans. Based on a comprehensive empirical synthesis of global patterns of species diversity and their drivers, this book develops and applies a new theory that can predict such patterns from few underlying processes. The book shows that global patterns of biodiversity fall into four consistent categories, according to where species live: on land or in coastal, pelagic, and deep ocean habitats. The fact that most species groups, from bacteria to whales, appear to follow similar biogeographic patterns of richness within these habitats points toward some underlying structuring principles. Based on empirical analyses of environmental correlates across these habitats, the book combines aspects of neutral, metabolic, and niche theory into one unifying framework. Applying it to model terrestrial and marine realms, the book demonstrates that a relatively simple theory that incorporates temperature and community size as driving variables is able to explain divergent patterns of species richness at a global scale. Integrating ecological and evolutionary perspectives, the book yields surprising insights into the fundamental mechanisms that shape the distribution of life on our planet.
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42

Wilsey, Brian J. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning in Grasslands. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744511.003.0006.

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Biodiversity is a measure of variety of life forms, and can be assessed at the genetic, species, and landscape levels. Species diversity can be partitioned into its basic components of richness (number of species) and evenness, and into spatial components (alpha, beta, gamma). Local extinction rates are often higher in situations where evenness is low due to low abundances in rare species. Many experimental and observational studies have been done on how ecosystem process rates will be impacted by reductions in biodiversity. The mechanism behind observed positive relationships between diversity and ecosystem process rates can be due to at least four processes: 1) the species sampling effect, 2) the selection effect, 3) complementary resource use, or 4) pest outbreaks in low-diversity plots. Biodiversity is sometimes positively related to biomass stability and resistance to extreme events. The stability of dominant species can also be important in grasslands.
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43

Vellend, Mark. Are local losses of biodiversity causing degraded ecosystem function? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808978.003.0004.

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This chapter highlights the scale dependence of biodiversity change over time and its consequences for arguments about the instrumental value of biodiversity. While biodiversity is in decline on a global scale, the temporal trends on regional and local scales include cases of biodiversity increase, no change, and decline. Environmental change, anthropogenic or otherwise, causes both local extirpation and colonization of species, and thus turnover in species composition, but not necessarily declines in biodiversity. In some situations, such as plants at the regional scale, human-mediated colonizations have greatly outnumbered extinctions, thus causing a marked increase in species richness. Since the potential influence of biodiversity on ecosystem function and services is mediated to a large degree by local or neighborhood species interactions, these results challenge the generality of the argument that biodiversity loss is putting at risk the ecosystem service benefits people receive from nature.
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44

James, Philip. Spatial patterns. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827238.003.0008.

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In this chapter, the discussion focuses on the spatial variation of species within urban environment. Studies on urban–rural gradients are discussed. These are studies along gradients of disturbance and environmental stress. The extreme heterogeneity of urban environments, where contrasting urban forms are juxtaposed, is recognized as an issue in drawing generalities. Despite this, some limited generalities in the patterns of species richness and density can be detected. The intermediate disturbance hypothesis is discussed and its limitations identified. Examples are presented from a number of taxa where different spatial distribution patterns are observed. There is also a brief consideration of r- and K-selected species and of urban avoiders and adaptors and how their distributions are affected by urban environments. While it is possible to make general statements regarding the distribution of biodiversity across an urban environment, considerable variations exist in terms of individual species.
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45

Kaila, Lauri. Elachistine Moths of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643103481.

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Elachistine moths are the World’s most species-rich group of Lepidoptera that specialise on monocotyledon plants, especially grasses and sedges. This volume is the first reference to describe the so-far unknown diversity of these leaf-mining moths in Australia. It provides a new generic classification for the group on a worldwide basis, and describes in detail the genera and species that occur in Australia. Keys to genera and species, as well as generic, subgeneric and species group descriptions are given, richly supplied with illustrations of larvae, pupae and adult moths. In addition, the external appearance and the male and female genitalia of all species are described. The volume contains redescriptions of all 11 previously named valid species, and descriptions of no less than 137 species new to science, of which 128 are formally named, increasing the known species richness of Australian Elachistinae by more than an order of magnitude. The diverse Australian Elachisine fauna is nearly entirely endemic, and concentrates on the more humid coastal and montane regions. Given the wealth of biological information, the book provides a basis for conservation consideration of Elachistinae, many of which are dependent on diminishing fragments of suitable habitat.
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46

Simonsen, Thomas. Splendid Ghost Moths and Their Allies. CSIRO Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486307487.

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The Hepialidae (Ghost Moths) are a family of often spectacular micro-moths. The Australian region is one of the hot spots for hepialid diversity and the fauna is divided into three groups: primitive Hepialidae with small, often overlooked species; oxycanine Hepialidae, containing the large and poorly known genus Oxycanus and its allies; and finally the hepialine Hepialidae, which span from stunning, green Splendid Ghost Moths in the genus Aenetus, to the enormous moths in the genera Zelotypia and Abantiades (which include some of the most impressive insects in the world), to smaller, drab pest species in the genus Oncopera. Splendid Ghost Moths and Their Allies is the first work to provide comprehensive information about the taxonomy, biology, diversity and morphology of all 70 Australian hepialine Hepialidae species, including the descriptions of 15 species and one genus new to science. Each species is illustrated with colour photographs of males and females and drawings of the genitalia, and the book also contains identification keys to genera and species. Distribution maps and detailed information on where each species is found are included, as well as a species richness map for the group in Australia. This book is an invaluable reference for moth enthusiasts, professional entomologists and nature conservationists alike.
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47

Stahl, Peter W. Zooarchaeological approaches to Pre-Columbian archaeology in the neotropics of northwestern South America. Redaktorzy Umberto Albarella, Mauro Rizzetto, Hannah Russ, Kim Vickers i Sarah Viner-Daniels. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199686476.013.43.

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Despite various problems associated with the practice of zooarchaeology in the neotropics, archaeologists have recovered impressive evidence from caves and open air sites for early landscape management and food production in northwestern South America, a region renowned for harbouring elevated species richness and high rates of endemism. The trajectory for subsequent pre-Columbian cultural developments in the area was established very early through the precocious achievements of its earliest Holocene human occupations. Archaeobiological evidence is used to outline the subsequent development and elaboration of indigenous agricultural systems and trade networks up to their cataclysmic encounter with invading European populations in the early sixteenth century.
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48

Thompson, John D. Plant Evolution in the Mediterranean. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198835141.001.0001.

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Plant Evolution in the Mediterranean: Insights for conservation brings together a diverse literature on the Mediterranean flora in a detailed but synthetic account of plant evolutionary ecology. The central themes of ecological dynamics and evolutionary differentiation are developed at two spatial scales: habitat variation across the landscape and biogeographic processes across the Mediterranean. The history of the Mediterranean region is at the heart of this account and is described within a triptych that links geological and climatic history to the advent and history of human activities. The Mediterranean region is a hotspot of plant biodiversity, a key ingredient of which is its richness in endemic species. A primary question motivating this book concerns the role of historical factors and spatial environmental variation in the evolution of endemism. The Mediterranean landscape is a mosaic of ecological conditions, often with variation over short distances. A second focus is on the ecological and historical factors that mediate dispersal, reproduction, and adaptive trait variation in this mosaic landscape. With an ever-growing human footprint on the Mediterranean region, this book addresses a third major theme concerning the vulnerability and conservation of the flora. Alongside a traditional approach to rare species and protected area management, the book argues for the integration of the loss of evolutionary potential as a priority in conservation policy and practice. This accessible text is aimed at students and researchers in plant evolution, ecology, biogeography, and conservation science. It will be of interest to scientists and natural history societies worldwide.
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49

Trees and forests: From algae to sequoias : the history, life, and richness of forests. New York: Scholastic, 1995.

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Trees and Forests/From Algae to Sequoias: The History, Life, and Richness of Forests/Book and Stickers (Voyages of Discovery). Scholastic, 1995.

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