Artykuły w czasopismach: „Space perception”

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Dong, Wei, Jinxiu Wu, Yuzhen Chen i Xin Zhou. "A Bibliometric Review of Research on the Perceptions of Campus Public Spaces". Buildings 13, nr 2 (12.02.2023): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020501.

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With the rapid development of information and sensory technology, the construction mode of universities and the planning of campus public spaces are confronting great challenges and opportunities. It also brings about new perspectives for reconsidering the relationship between users’ perceptions and the campus environment. This paper reviews the research on the perception of university public spaces over the past 20 years and summarizes the research hotspots by using co-citation analysis, co-occurrence analysis, and burst detection analysis through CiteSpace software. The results demonstrate that the overall development of this field experienced three stages: the initial development stage (2000–2007), the rapid growth stage (2008–2017), and the stable development stage (2018–2021). In terms of research content, hotspot studies are emphasized from the perspectives of thermal perceptions, health impact perception, spatial configuration perception, and user activity perception of on-campus space. In addition, this literature review concluded the emerging research tendencies and new quantification methods in recent years, proposing an enormous potential for quantifying campus space research based on new perceptual technologies. It also encourages the research and optimal design of campus spaces for a more student-oriented campus environment based on the study of the student’s perception of the spaces.

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Wu, Yuanjing, Wei Zhou, Huimin Zhang, Qunyue Liu, Zhao Yan i Siren Lan. "Relationships between Green Space Perceptions, Green Space Use, and the Multidimensional Health of Older People: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China". Buildings 14, nr 6 (27.05.2024): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061544.

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Urban green spaces are vital for older people’s health. However, most studies have only focused on their relationship with single-dimensional health outcomes. This study introduced a theoretical model to explore how perceptions of green spaces influence older people’s multidimensional health, mediated by the use of these spaces. Using a literature review, interviews, and surveys, we developed and refined a measurement scale for older people’s perceptions of urban greenery. Using data from 513 seniors in Fuzhou’s urban parks, structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationships between their multidimensional health, usage, and perceptions of green spaces. The results showed that older people’s positive evaluations of green spaces, especially those with facilities, significantly increased their usage. This increased usage positively influences their physical, mental, and social health, with the most pronounced benefits for social health. The total impact of green space perception on multidimensional health was beneficial and significantly impacted social health, even though the direct impacts of quality perception on physical health and facility perception on social health were minimal. These findings enhance our understanding of the impact of green spaces on the health of older individuals and provide a theoretical basis for developing urban green spaces that maximize health advantages for older people.

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Herbudy Putra, Alexander Dhea. "PERSEPSI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN FASILITAS UMUM DAN LAHAN TERBUKA SEBAGAI RUANG INTERAKSI ANTAR WARGA KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN KASUS STUDI : KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN PURI TIMOHO ASRI 2 DI YOGYAKARTA". Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI 10, nr 6 (1.05.2017): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/jars.v10i6.1097.

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Abstract: People’s perception in developing residental housing area could be different between one another. Their perception determine how life is going to be. This is a form of people’s response that driving people to make perception. This study aims to identify people’s perceptions about public spaces and unbuilt land as interaction space, created by residents. The method used is the observation of people’s behavior in utilizing open spaces and undeveloped land in Puri Timoho Asri 2 residential, in Yogyakarta. Interview was conducted in order to gain an understanding of people’s perceptions of open spaces and undeveloped land. The analysis used theory of people’s perception of open public spaces and undeveloped land. The analysis used theory of perception processes. The results showed that perception of the interaction space was developed by people to improve social interaction activities.Keywords: interaction space, process of perception, residential open spaceAbstrak: Persepsi warga masyarakat dalam mengembangkan komplek perumahannya bisa berbeda antar perumahan yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Persepsi warga menentukan bagaimana kehidupan dalam perumahan tersebut nantinya. Hal ini merupakan bentuk tanggapan warga terhadap faktor-faktor pendorong warga untuk berpresepsi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi mengenai pemanfaatan lahan fasum dan lahan yang belum terbangun sebagai ruang interaksi dalam komplek perumahan yang dilakukan secara swadaya oleh warga. Metode yang digunakan adalah obeservasi perilaku warga perumahan dalam memanfaatkan lahan terbuka fasilitas umum (fasum) dan lahan yang belum terbangun sebagai ruang interaksi warga di komplek Puri Timoho Asri 2, Yogyakarta, dan wawancara dengan penghuni agar memperoleh pemahaman persepsi warga. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori dari proses persepsi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah mengetahui persepsi terhadap ruang interaksi yang di kembangkan oleh warga guna meningkatan kegiatan interaksi sosial.Kata Kunci : ruang interaksi, proses persepsi, lahan fasum perumahan

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Sedlmeier, Andreas, i Sebastian Feld. "Learning indoor space perception". Journal of Location Based Services 12, nr 3-4 (2.10.2018): 179–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17489725.2018.1539255.

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Liu, Jing, Fan Liu, Huanran Tong, Xiaoying Wang, Jianwen Dong i Minhua Wang. "Differences in Soundscape Perception of Plants Space in Urban Green Space and the Influence of Factors: The Case of Fuzhou, China". Forests 15, nr 3 (22.02.2024): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15030417.

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A soundscape can enhance the acoustic environment of urban areas and support the sustainable development of green spaces. This study is based on field research on plant information and a perception questionnaire conducted in 30 urban park sample sites in China. The study analysed the differences in soundscape perception among different plant spaces using three dimensions: sound source dominance degree (SDD), sound source harmony degree (SHD), and soundscape perception evaluation. Additionally, five physical indicators of plant space were selected to quantify the effects of physical characteristics of plant space on soundscape perception in urban green space (UGS). The results indicated that there were impacts on soundscape perception. The evaluation of soundscape perception between different types of plant spaces revealed notable differences, particularly in open and enclosed spaces. All eight indicators demonstrated significant differences, indicating that soundscape perception was influenced by the type of plant space. Additionally, there was a significant correlation between plant space and soundscape perception. The evaluation of soundscape perception in three dimensions was related to several factors, including the degree of spatial enclosure, crown density, average tree height, the proportion of trees and shrubs, and the number of tree species. The dominant factor affecting sound source dominance was found to be the degree of spatial enclosure, followed by the average height of trees. Additionally, the diversity of trees affected the overall soundscape perception.

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Deregowski, J. B. "Real space and represented space: Cross-cultural perspectives". Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12, nr 1 (marzec 1989): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00024286.

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AbstractThis paper examines the contribution of cross-cultural studies to our understanding of the perception and representation of space. A cross-cultural survey of the basic difficulties in understanding pictures—ranging from the failure to recognise a picture as a representation to the inability to recognise the object represented in the picture— indicates that similar difficulties occur in pictorial and nonpictorial cultrues. The experimental work on pictorial space derives from two distinct traditions: the study of picture perception in “remote” populations and the study of the perceptual illusions. A comprison of the findings on pictorial space perception with those on real space perceptual illusions. A comparison of findings on pictorial space perception with those on real space perception and perceptual constancy suggersts that cross-cultural differences in the perception of both real and representational space involve two different types of skills: those related exclusively to either real space or representational space, and those related to both. Different cultural groups use different skills to perform the same perceptual tasks.

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Demydiuk, Oksana, i Mykhaylo Averbakh. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE PERCEPTION". Sworld-Us Conference proceedings, usc20-01 (30.09.2023): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2709-2267.2023-20-01-004.

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The article updates aspects of the psychological impact of the architectural environment on human feelings and behavior. Methods of architectural objects and spaces evaluation by the consumer are revealed. Attention is focused on the real urban space, in

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Rodríguez-Ramos, Luis F. "Virtual Acoustic Space: Space perception for the blind". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, S260 (styczeń 2009): 556–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311002845.

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AbstractThis R&D project implements a new way of perception of the three-dimensional surrounding space, based exclusively in sounds and thus especially useful for the blind. The innate capability of locating sounds, the externalization of sounds played with headphones and the machine capture of the 3D environment are the technological pillars used for this purpose. They are analysed and a summary of their main requirements are presented. A number of laboratory facilities and portable prototypes are described, together with their main characteristics.

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Kong, Xuejiao, Hui Ma, Jian Kang i Chao Wang. "Acoustics Perception in Special-Shaped Spaces: A Systematic Review". Buildings 14, nr 2 (25.01.2024): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14020337.

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The purpose of this paper is to review the acoustic perception of special-shaped spaces. Peer-reviewed English-language journal articles published between 2003 and 2023 were searched in the Web of Science and Scopus databases by using the keywords “perception”, “acoustics”, “flat space”, “extra-large space”, “coupled space”, “long space”, and spatial function and their synonyms. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) Included articles should focus on the field of psychoacoustics. (2) Spaces should be clearly identified as one or more of the four special spaces described above. (3) Subjective evaluation methods for spatial acoustic perception should be used. Finally, a total of 31 studies were included. A standardised data extraction form was used to collect spatial information, subject information, sound environment information, and other information. The results show that comfort expresses positive perception results in all four different spaces, whereas annoyance is negative in both flat and extra-large spaces, and satisfaction shows the opposite results in flat and coupled spaces, whereas perceived reverberation is the specific dimension for coupled space. In addition, unique conclusions were obtained for each type of space and special cases in the spaces were individually characterised.

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Zhdanova, S. Yu, i V. S. Kraeva. "PERCEPTION OF HOME AND DORMITORY BY RUSSIAN AND CHINESE STUDENTS". Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 30, nr 2 (25.06.2020): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2020-30-2-162-172.

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The article presents a study of perception of living space. The semantic differential method is used in the research. The relevance of the work is determined by studying the perception of different types of living space in the cultural context. The study was conducted on the sample of students from Russia and China. As a result of the study, general and specific features of perception of home and dormitory spaces among Russian and Chinese students were found. The factor structure of perception of living space among Russian and Chinese representatives was revealed. Empirically, the general factor of comfort describing the perception of the living environment among representatives of both cultures was determined. It is established that perception of the living space of Russian students is focused on the controllability of home and the pragmatism of the dormitory. Affinity is an important parameter of perception of home space for Chinese students. The Chinese students highlight the dynamics and resource intensity in perception of dormitory. Students of both groups prefer their home space rather than dormitory. A dormitory space forms a more positive image in the perception of Chinese students, in contrast to the perception of the subjects from Russia.

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Nugroho, Agung Murti. "The quality of biophilic elements in child-friendly open space". ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur 6, nr 3 (31.12.2021): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30822/arteks.v6i3.1200.

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There are many city parks currently used as public spaces and children's play facilities in Indonesia that do not meet the criteria for child-friendly open spaces. It is, however, important to note that biophilic elements are the natural environment components determining the quality of city parks. Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the criteria, perceptions, and development of biophilic elements in a child-friendly open space using Merjosari park in Malang which is one of those developed to achieve a child-friendly city as the case study. The biophilic elements criteria were determined using the Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) method while the perception of elements used the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. First, the results showed the main criterion for the biophilic element according to experts is well-being while the highest sub-criterion is a safe space. Second, the seating element was found to be the visitors’ perception of quality based on the highest level of suitability while the garden element has the highest service performance and safe space had the highest level of importance. Third, playing equipment was recommended to be prioritized in the development of biophilic elements quality based on its high value in the IPA analysis. Finally, safe space was discovered to be the most important biophilic element of child-friendly open space at Merjosari Park, Malang City according to expert criteria and visitors’ perception.

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Kushwaha, Neha, i Jagadish Singh. "Gender perception and experience about public space: A study of Varanasi city". National Geographical Journal of India 68, nr 3 (30.09.2022): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.48008/ngji.1809.

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Space constitutes an important part of an individual’s Both men and women use space but their perceptions and experiences varied differently. In everyday life, gender and gendered space can be recognized, accepted, and experienced differently in public and private spaces depending upon comments and harassment. The study attempts to analyze the spatial pattern of gender-based perception toward public space in Varanasi city, one of the oldest living cities in the world. The study is based on primary data collected from a survey of 400 households. The chi-square test has been used to draw inferences. To understand the level of perception and experiences, a composite index of selected variables is used. The analysis indicates that all male respondents enjoy the freedom to go out for work, while, only 74.9 percent of females have this liberty. Rest 25.1 percent of female respondents are not allowed or restricted to go outside. This shows a patriarchal mindset that exists in the city, with male dominance in public spaces, and in social rituals, and activities more than women.

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Ikegame, Aya. "Space of kinship, space of empire". Indian Economic & Social History Review 46, nr 3 (lipiec 2009): 343–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001946460904600304.

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This article centres on perceptions of ‘space’ amongst members of the Mysore royal caste from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century. There were several perceptions of space coexisting at the time. One was based upon a traditional idea of space that prohibited the aristocracy, especially the king, from travelling beyond a certain area. Another was the imposed perception of empire, which gave Indian royals the idea that parts of their world were connected horizontally through the expansion of empire. The Mysore royals tried to embody perceptions of both spaces through restrictions on kinship and strategic matrimonial alliances beyond their territories. On the one hand, one of the royal clans insisted that they had the right to receive women from the royal house by using a Dravidian kinship language of ‘reciprocity’, which had in practice never been fully exercised between the clan and the royal house in the pre-colonial period. On the other hand, some royal caste members were keen to embody the Imperial hierarchy, in which Mysore occupied the second highest position, by establishing marriage alliances with the Rajputs in northern India. By doing so, they could re-assert their status, both in terms of Imperial hierarchy and of Kshatriyaness. The article argues that both perceptions of spaces helped a national class of Indian aristocracy to emerge, and that that class of aristocracy still influences the political culture of India in the twenty-first century.

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UCHIDA, HIROMI, HIROSHI KURATA, YOSHINORI OGAWA i KYOZO YONEMOTO. "PERSONAL SPACE PERCEPTION IN HUMANS". Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 35, nr 1 (1986): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.35.22.

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Chittka, Lars, i Axel Brockmann. "Perception Space—The Final Frontier". PLoS Biology 3, nr 4 (12.04.2005): e137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0030137.

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Корина, Наталья. "Space Perception and Language Categorization". Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 67, nr 3 (1.12.2016): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jazcas-2017-0010.

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Abstract The study brings a brief view at the problem of cognitive association between the space perception and the categorization reflected in natural language from the linguistic point of view that is very close connected to the linguistic worldview and possesses the ethno-cultural specifics. The analysis is focused on the differences of the vertical and horizontal space models’ cognitive dominants in two relative Slavic languages – Russian and Slovak, and on the possible reasons of its existence. The study is devoted to the prominent Slovak philologist Viktor Krupa.

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Cormack, Lawrence K. "Visual Space Perception: A Primer". Optometry and Vision Science 76, nr 7 (lipiec 1999): 442–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199907000-00017.

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Grush, Rick, i Alison Springle. "Agency, perception, space and subjectivity". Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 18, nr 5 (2.07.2018): 799–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11097-018-9582-y.

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Hatada, Toyohiko. "Visual Characteristics on Space Perception." JAPANESE ORTHOPTIC JOURNAL 20 (1992): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4263/jorthoptic.20.15.

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Kelly, Jonathan W., Melissa Burton, Brice Pollock, Eduardo Rubio, Michael Curtis, Julio De La Cruz, Stephen Gilbert i Eliot Winer. "Space perception in virtual environments". ACM Transactions on Applied Perception 10, nr 4 (październik 2013): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2536764.2536765.

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Clifton, Rachel K., Eve E. Perris i Andre Bullinger. "Infants' perception of auditory space." Developmental Psychology 27, nr 2 (1991): 187–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.27.2.187.

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Postma, Albert. "Space: from perception to action". Acta Psychologica 118, nr 1-2 (styczeń 2005): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2004.10.001.

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Gómez-Tone, Hugo C., John Bustamante Escapa, Paola Bustamante Escapa i Jorge Martin-Gutierrez. "The Drawing and Perception of Architectural Spaces through Immersive Virtual Reality". Sustainability 13, nr 11 (1.06.2021): 6223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116223.

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The technologies that have sought to intervene in the architectural drawing process have focused on the sense of sight, leaving aside the use of the hands and the entire body that together achieve more sensory designs. Nowadays, to the benefit of the draftsman, that ideal scenery in which sight, hands and body work holistically is returning thanks to Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR). The purpose of this research is to analyze the perception of two-dimensionally drawn spaces, the drawing of such spaces through three-dimensional sketches in IVR, and both the perception of 3D sketched spaces and those which are also modeled realistically in IVR. First and fifth year architecture students went through the four phases of the experiment: (a) the perception of a space based on 2D sketches, (b) real-scale 3D space drawing in IVR, (c) the perception of a space drawn in 3D in IVR, and (d) the perception of the same space realistically modeled in 3D in IVR. Through three questionnaires and a grading sheet, the data was obtained. The perception of two-dimensionally drawn spaces was high (70.8%), while the precision of a space drawn in an IVR was even higher (83.9%). The real or natural scale in which the spaces can be experienced in an IVR is the characteristic that was most recognized by the students; however, this and the other qualities did not allow for a reliable conclusion for a homogeneous perception of sensations within the virtual spaces.

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Sewell, Daniel K. "Latent space models for network perception data". Network Science 7, nr 2 (15.04.2019): 160–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nws.2019.1.

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AbstractSocial networks, wherein the edges represent nonbehavioral relations such as friendship, power, and influence, can be difficult to measure and model. A powerful tool to address this is cognitive social structures (Krackhardt, D. (1987). Cognitive social structures. Social Networks, 9(2), 109–134.), where the perception of the entire network is elicited from each actor. We provide a formal statistical framework to analyze informants’ perceptions of the network, implementing a latent space network model that can estimate, e.g., homophilic effects while accounting for informant error. Our model allows researchers to better understand why respondents’ perceptions differ. We also describe how to construct a meaningful single aggregated network that ameliorates potential respondent error. The proposed method provides a visualization method, an estimate of the informants’ biases and variances, and we describe a method for sidestepping forced-choice designs.

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ÜNAL ÇİLEK, Müge, Esra ÇETİNKAYA ÖZKAN i Rüya ARDIÇOĞLU. "EVALUATION OF URBAN PUBLIC SPACES’ LANDSCAPE DESIGN PERCEPTIONS WITH SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIATION TECHNIQUE: THE CASE OF ELAZIG CITY". INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE, nr 27 (2022): 82–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2022.turkey.27.04.

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Aim: In this study, spatial designers and design students evaluated the perception of three public spaces in Elazig City to determine the similarities and differences in perception. Method: The method of the study consists of four steps: (1) determination of public spaces to evaluate visual perception; (2) scoring the visual perceptions with the semantic differentiation technique using 18 bipolar pairs to evaluate the design characteristics of space. Each bipolar pair was scored on a 7-point Likert scale (1=Negative, 7=Positive). (3) Preparation and application of visual perception questionnaires; (4) performed the statistical analysis. At this stage, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was used to group the bipolar pairs that are dominant in participant perceptions. MANOVA was used to determine whether the factors changed according to socio-demographic characteristics. Results: The answers of 209 participants studying different design disciplines were evaluated in the study. As a result of the EFA, carried out separately for each public space, the bipolar pairs were classified into three groups: feelings of pleasure, excitation, and dominance. Conclusion: Excitation and dominance in area 1, excitation-dominance and satisfaction in area 2, and excitation and pleasure-dominance in area 3 were determined as factors affecting perception. According to the MANOVA results, while there was no statistical significance between the occupational disciplines and the participants who had not visited the field before (p>0.05), significant differences were found between the participants who were at different levels of design training (p<0.05).

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Wicaksono, Mohammad Aditya Ajie, Nur Intan Simangunsong i Benny Benyamin Suharto. "Pengaruh Jarak terhadap Persepsi Sehat Penghuni Perumahan Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan". Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 13, nr 1 (1.04.2021): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v13i1.33321.

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The poor environmental conditions in Jakarta indicate that housing residents are not healthy, therefor the need for green open spaces that are close to housing is very important. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of green open space on the health perceptions of housing residents. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with primary data collection stages; limiting the distance of the research location area within a radius of 1-3 km; perform multiple linear regression analysis and cross-tabulation. The results of this study indicate that the negative coefficient is not unidirectional; the adolescent and elderly age group had a good healthy perception, reaches 42.7%; male gender showed a good healthy perception 35.4%; Housing residents who do not work have a healthy perception of 33.3%. The perception of health decreases with increasing distance and is increasingly visible in residents who live within 1-3 km of green open space. This research serves as input to related agencies that the minimum distance of green open space to housing is 300-1000 m because it is important to provide good health effects for housing residents.

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Töppel, Mandy, i Christian Reichel. "Qualitative Methods and Hybrid Maps for Spatial Perception with an Example of Security Perception". Urban Planning 6, nr 1 (24.02.2021): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i1.3614.

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The security/insecurity of our cities has become the subject of public debate in recent years. The individual intuitions about security or insecurity can vary with age, gender, social background, personal constitution and previous positive or negative experiences. They are also constantly (re)produced, as perceptions of space are individual and selective. Noting these variations, materialised factors also play a major role, e.g., recessed house entrances, dense or high hedges, poor orientation options, dark places, etc. Attributing meaning to these materialised factors, real constructs are formed which create positive or negative narratives about certain (urban) spaces, influencing the actual use and design of urban spaces. To investigate the importance attached to certain spaces, qualitative methods are required for examining socio-spatial situations, perceptual processes and attribution. Using different methods in an explorative and in-depth descriptive research phase, such as expert interviews, user observations, surveys on go-alongs, participatory mapping with detailed information on structural and spatial locations, the advantages and disadvantages of method selection are presented. Berlin’s Alexanderplatz was used as a case study area to determine perceptions of security in urban areas. We confirmed that despite variations, certain subjective perceptions concerning visibility, brightness, and audibility are collective. Additionally, hybrid maps are used to explain how subjective perceptions of space, combined with 3D graphics, can alert architects and city planners to uncertainty among users of public space.

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Suminah, Nenah, Bambang Sulistyantara i Tati Budiarti. "STUDI PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI PENGHUNI TERHADAP RUANG HIJAU DI RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA SERTA STRATEGI PERBAIKANNYA". Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 9, nr 1 (14.04.2017): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v9i1.14466.

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The development of Simple flats (Rusunawa) is one of Jakarta municipality’s program in overcoming both high level of urbanization and land limitation issues. Simple flats that dominated by massive multi-storey buildings and pavement areas needs to be balanced by the development of green spaces. The purposes of this study were to analyze resident’s perceptions and preferences of green space and to develop improvement strategies and design concept to increase resident’s comfort. This study assessed in four Simple flats: Jatirawasari, Tambora, Pulogebang, and Marunda Cluster A. The methods of this study were studied responden’s perception and preference by questionaire and SWOT analysis. The results showed total score perception analysis of green space in four Simple flats in good category. Matrix mapping based on IFE and EFE SWOT method showed that all four simple flats green space improvement strategy are in the hold and maintain position. Suggested recommendation in this study were preservation of existing trees, adding new trees and facilities on available spaces on sites.

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Wexler, Mark. "Voluntary Head Movement and Allocentric Perception of Space". Psychological Science 14, nr 4 (lipiec 2003): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.14491.

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Although visual input is egocentric, at least some visual perceptions and representations are allocentric, that is, independent of the observer's vantage point or motion. Three experiments investigated the visual perception of three-dimensional object motion during voluntary and involuntary motion in human subjects. The results show that the motor command contributes to the objective perception of space: Observers are more likely to apply, consciously and unconsciously, spatial criteria relative to an allocentric frame of reference when they are executing voluntary head movements than while they are undergoing similar involuntary displacements (which lead to a more egocentric bias). Furthermore, details of the motor command are crucial to spatial vision, as allocentric bias decreases or disappears when self-motion and motor command do not match.

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Choi, Yong-bok, i Heonkyu Jeong. "A Study on Tourism Activities by Clusters according to Jeju Beach Space Amenity Perception". Convergence Tourism Contents Society 9, nr 2 (31.08.2023): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22556/jctc.2023.9.2.205.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to understand the amenity perceptions and tourism activities of beach space users and draw implications for tourism activities in beach spaces. Methods Sample data were collected through a questionnaire based on amenity perception factors and tourism activity types derived through theoretical review. Empirical analysis was conducted through cluster analysis and importance-performance analysis on the sample data. Results It was confirmed that beach space users can be subdivided into high-awareness, low-awareness, moderate-awareness, and partially-awareness groups according to differences in amenity perception. In addition, through the importance-performance analysis, it was confirmed that the natural landscape viewing type and shopping/restaurant type are activity types with both high performance and high importance, the leisure sports type and humanistic landscape viewing type are activity types with both low performance and low importance, and the experience type is an activity type with high performance but low importance. Finally, through the importance-performance analysis by cluster, it was found that the importance and performance of tourist activity types of beach space users differed according to the level of amenity perception, and there were significant differences by cluster, especially for leisure sports and experience types. Conclusion While existing policy and technical considerations are important for understanding beach tourism, it is necessary to understand tourists' amenity perceptions alongside these considerations. Therefore, it is necessary to actively utilize these amenity perceptions in beach tourism development.

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Liu, Yixin, Zhimin Li, Yixin Tian, Bo Gao, Simin Wang, Yingtao Qi, Zejing Zou, Xuanlin Li i Ruqin Wang. "A Study on Identifying the Spatial Characteristic Factors of Traditional Streets Based on Visitor Perception: Yuanjia Village, Shaanxi Province". Buildings 14, nr 6 (15.06.2024): 1815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061815.

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The street spaces in tourist-oriented traditional villages served both the daily lives of villagers and the leisure activities of tourists. However, due to insufficient understanding of the spatial characteristics and under-exploration of spatial genes, these spaces often suffered from homogenization during tourism development. Thus, identifying the characteristics and connotations of such streets, understanding the relationship between tourists’ perceptions and built environment elements, and developing optimization strategies for these rural street spaces were urgent issues. Many studies have evaluated street space characteristics from tourists’ behavior, but few have focused on rural areas. Especially, research combining new technologies like artificial intelligence to study the psychological perceptions of tourists is still in its infancy. This study used a typical traditional village as a case study and applied the YOLOv5 deep-learning model to build a perception evaluation system based on three dimensions: tourists’ aggregation degree, stay time, and facial expressions. The study conducted a multivariate regression analysis on 21 factors across 4 aspects: street scale morphology, environmental facilities, ground-floor interface, and street business types. Results indicated that the functional business type of the scene had the greatest impact on tourists’ perception of the street space environment, followed by ground-floor features and environmental facilities. The regression coefficient for business in situ values and spatial perception was 0.47, highlighting it as a key factor influencing characteristic perception. Landscape water systems, flat ground-floor façades, and business diversity also positively affected tourists’ perception. This study utilized advanced techniques like the YOLOv5 model, known for its speed and accuracy, to scientifically analyze tourists’ behavior and perceptions, serving as feedback and evaluation for the village’s built environment. Empirical analysis of Yuanjia Village validated the effectiveness of the multidimensional approach and spatial gene theory. Ultimately, this method identified 12 street characteristic factors significantly affecting tourists’ perceptions. The uniqueness of this study lies in its comprehensive approach, combining empirical research, spatial gene theory, and advanced object detection technology, providing new insights for village spatial planning and construction.

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Sun, Haozun, Hong Xu, Hao He, Quanfeng Wei, Yuelin Yan, Zheng Chen, Xuanhe Li, Jialun Zheng i Tianyue Li. "A Spatial Analysis of Urban Streets under Deep Learning Based on Street View Imagery: Quantifying Perceptual and Elemental Perceptual Relationships". Sustainability 15, nr 20 (12.10.2023): 14798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152014798.

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Measuring the human perception of urban street space and exploring the street space elements that influence this perception have always interested geographic information and urban planning fields. However, most traditional efforts to investigate urban street perception are based on manual, usually time-consuming, inefficient, and subjective judgments. This shortcoming has a crucial impact on large-scale street spatial analyses. Fortunately, in recent years, deep learning models have gained robust element extraction capabilities for images and achieved very competitive results in semantic segmentation. In this paper, we propose a Street View imagery (SVI)-driven deep learning approach to automatically measure six perceptions of large-scale urban areas, including “safety”, “lively”, “beautiful”, “wealthy”, “depressing”, and “boring”. The model was trained on millions of people’s ratings of SVIs with a high accuracy. First, this paper maps the distribution of the six human perceptions of urban street spaces within the third ring road of Wuhan (appearing as Wuhan later). Secondly, we constructed a multiple linear regression model of “street constituents–human perception” by segmenting the common urban constituents from the SVIs. Finally, we analyzed various objects positively or negatively correlated with the six perceptual indicators based on the multiple linear regression model. The experiments elucidated the subtle weighting relationships between elements in different street spaces and the perceptual dimensions they affect, helping to identify the visual factors that may cause perceptions of an area to be involved. The findings suggested that motorized vehicles such as “cars” and “trucks” can negatively affect people’s perceptions of “safety”, which is different from previous studies. We also examined the influence of the relationships between perceptions, such as “safety” and “wealthy”. Finally, we discussed the “perceptual bias” issue in cities. The findings enhance the understanding of researchers and city managers of the psychological and cognitive processes behind human–street interactions.

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Munteanu, Angela. "PERCEPTION OF STYLE INFLUENCES IN ARCHITECTURAL SPACE". JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 6, nr 2 (1.07.2023): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/jss.utm.2023.6(2).05.

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This research presents a theoretical study, which reflects the importance, possibilities, and character of stylistics observed in some periods of time and manifested in objects and interior elements in public or private architectural spaces in Moldova. The author reflects on the role of research by observing and exploiting the stylistic interference of other cultures and nations, the creations of representatives in the field, and by forming a complex picture of the Moldovan interior space. The influence of stylistic elements on the interior space in different periods of time is elucidated, observed, and implemented in the residential or non-residential space through form and constructive materials, interior design, organization and zoning, furniture, stylistic detailing, but also through visual arts in painting and graphics, real historical portraits, landscape paintings, interiors from different localities and periods of time, demonstrating the undeniable richness of the cultural heritage of the Republic of Moldova, but also the need for research and exploitation of the national treasure.

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Chen, Yuzhen, Jinxiu Wu, Yamei Zou, Wei Dong i Xin Zhou. "Optimal Design and Verification of Informal Learning Spaces (ILS) in Chinese Universities Based on Visual Perception Analysis". Buildings 12, nr 10 (20.09.2022): 1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12101495.

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As the focus on higher education in China gradually shifts from rapid development to an emphasis on quality, the need for campus environments to become facilitators of education has gained increasing attention. The accelerated development of information technology has also led to tremendous changes in both teaching and learning methods, with informal learning taking on an increasingly important role. Furthermore, the development of human sensing technology, especially visual perception technology, has brought in new opportunities for the research and optimization of informal learning spaces (ILSs) in universities. This paper focuses on the ILS in Chinese universities by exploring optimal design approaches based on visual perception analysis. Through research and field investigation, this paper proposes revised theoretical research of classifications and spatial elements of ILS in universities more applicable to the architectural study of space. This paper also explores practical optimal design methods with two case studies and makes experiments with wearable eye trackers to study the users’ perception in these spaces before and after optimization. The optimal design is made from the aspects of physical space, facilities, and environment. Visual perception experiments and quantitative analysis were used to obtain a higher level of experimental accuracy than the previous studies and thus to study the real feeling of users in spaces. By these means, the effect of the optimized design was verified and the relation between users’ perceptions and the spatial environments was explored for further improvements to optimal design methods. This article can provide theoretical and practical references for campus space optimization research and design, especially for ILS on university campuses.

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Ramlee, Maimunah, Dasimah Omar, Rozyah Mohd Yunus i Zalina Samadi. "Successful Attractions of Public Space through Users Perception". Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 1, nr 2 (28.06.2016): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v1i2.268.

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The success of the revitalization program of urban public space is viewed through attractions that have been identified. This study aims to investigate the perception of users in public space through the on-site survey. In summary, the motivations, behavioural patterns, impressions on the public space as an attraction and the perceived importance of urban public spaces in the development of the city are important attraction for successful public space. The findings of this study will show main attraction in successful revitalization of urban public space based on users perception and can be used in a meaningful way to the users.© 2016. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.Keywords: Public space; successful attraction; users perception; revitalization

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Martono, Dwi Nowo, Chahya Chairani i Sri Wahyono. "Space Perceptions of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Disposal (Study in: Kota Purwokerto, Kabupaten Banyumas)". E3S Web of Conferences 448 (2023): 03053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344803053.

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Purwokerto has been processing waste from the source by organizing TPS 3R in every urban village in this city. The TPS 3R was established close to human activities, activities in the TPS 3R operation can disturb the comfort, health, and welfare of the community around the TPS 3R. This study aims to determine the public's perception of the TPS 3R in their neighborhood which is captured by their five senses such as sight, smell, hearing to the freedom of movement of the community, so that they can find out whether the TPS 3R in their neighborhood disturbs the comfort of the community or not. This study uses a spatial approach to see people's perceptions and in taking research samples with a buffer of 300 m from the point where the TPS 3R is located. To find out perceptions using a questionnaire distributed through interviews in person and online using a google form, which will then be processed using a Likert scale. All TPS 3R in Purwokerto have a total average of 159 or “Very Good”, meaning all TPS 3R in Purwokerto provides a very good perception of the surrounding environment. TPS 3R in Pabuwaran has the highest total average score or “Very Good” in all perception statements. The statement of perception with the highest number is the statement S. 7 or “TPS 3R in my neighborhood does not interfere with mobility, accessibility or traffic”. The lowest score in the perception statement was in S.3 or “the location of the TPS 3R in my neighborhood was in accordance with its placement”. The results of perceptions obtained from the community are needed to be used as input for the Purwokerto government in the development of the next TPS 3R, so as not to cause unfavorable perceptions and can increase community participation in the future.

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Liddicoat, Stephanie. "Perceptions of Spatiality: Supramodal Meanings and Metaphors in Therapeutic Environments". Interiority 1, nr 2 (30.07.2018): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/in.v1i2.17.

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This paper explores the perceptions of the spatiality of individuals who self-harm, with the aim of understanding the design aspects which foster supportive therapeutic environments. Analysis of responses found that there were key similarities in areas of perception of architectural interior space, refuting the commonly held view that all architectural response is purely subjective, and that subjective experience cannot be shared. Three examples of perceptions of interior therapeutic environments are discussed to highlight how the perceptions of spatiality of individuals who self-harm consists of a particular cluster of spatial understandings, behaviours and focuses, manifesting as a strong emotional overtone overlaid onto built environments. This includes common kinds of triggers and emotional reactions provoked by aspects of the built environment. This paper discusses architectural aspects in relation to subjectivity in perception, constructs of interiority, and the role of supramodal engagement in influencing perceptual responses to interior space. By understanding how individuals who self-harm experience a space, a greater comprehension of the design of these environments delivering mental health services may be enabled. This paper tables a series of research-derived design suggestions to facilitate supportive therapeutic spaces. This paper also proposes a series of further research directions to explore the relationships between constructs of interiority, the physical interior space, and the therapeutic function for which they are designed.

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Chen, Rui, Yu Gao, Ruixin Zhang, Zhi Zhang, Weikang Zhang, Huan Meng i Tong Zhang. "How Does the Experience of Forest Recreation Spaces in Different Seasons Affect the Physical and Mental Recovery of Users?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, nr 3 (28.01.2023): 2357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032357.

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Background: In recent years, increasing attention has been given to the recovery effect of the forest environment on physical and mental health. Therefore, providing users with a high-quality forest landscape space is a very important research topic for forest landscape designers and forest resource managers. Main purpose: From the perspective of different seasons, this study explores the differences in landscape perceptions and physical and mental recovery of users when they experience different forest recreation spaces and the interactions between them. Methods: First, this study used virtual reality video experience and questionnaires for participants. Then, the paired-samples t test, one-way ANOVA and the independent-samples t test were used for statistical analysis. Finally, we also used structural equation models to analyze the relationship between landscape perception and recovery. Main results: (1) The restoration effect and perception of forest recreation spaces on people are influenced by space types and seasonal factors. (2) People’s restoration from forest environments is a gradual process from spatial cognition to emotional response. (3) The perception of the natural attributes and form of the recreation space plays a key role in the restorative effect of the environment to people, while the natural form is more important in spring than autumn. Based on the above conclusions, we suggest that the characteristic factors of the landscape environment and their different restoration effects for users in different dimensions should be considered when planning forest recreation space.

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Lei, Yalun, Hongtao Zhou, Liang Xue, Libin Yuan, Yigang Liu, Meng Wang i Chuan Wang. "Evaluating and Comparing Human Perceptions of Streets in Two Megacities by Integrating Street-View Images, Deep Learning, and Space Syntax". Buildings 14, nr 6 (18.06.2024): 1847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061847.

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Street quality plays a crucial role in promoting urban development. There is still no consensus on how to quantify human street quality perception on a large scale or explore the relationship between street quality and street composition elements. This study investigates a new approach for evaluating and comparing street quality perception and accessibility in Shanghai and Chengdu, two megacities with distinct geographic characteristics, using street-view images, deep learning, and space syntax. The result indicates significant differences in street quality perception between Shanghai and Chengdu. In Chengdu, there is a curvilinear distribution of the highest positive perceptions along the riverfront space and a radioactive spatial distribution of the highest negative perceptions along the ring road and main roads. Shanghai displays a fragmented cross-aggregation and polycentric distribution of the streets with the highest positive and negative perceptions. Thus, it is reasonable to hypothesize that street quality perception closely correlates with the urban planning and construction process of streets. Moreover, we used multiple linear regression to explain the relationship between street quality perception and street elements. The results show that buildings in Shanghai and trees, pavement, and grass in Chengdu were positively associated with positive perceptions. Walls in both Shanghai and Chengdu show a consistent positive correlation with negative perceptions and a consistent negative correlation with other positive perceptions, and are most likely to contribute to the perception of low street quality. Ceilings were positively associated with negative perceptions in Shanghai but are not the major street elements in Chengdu, while the grass is the opposite of the above results. Our research can provide a cost-effective and rapid solution for large-scale, highly detailed urban street quality perception assessments to inform human-scale urban planning.

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MAEDA, Taro, i Susumu TACHI. "Space Perception Model which Generates Horopter". Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers 25, nr 10 (1989): 1111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.9746/sicetr1965.25.1111.

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VILAPLANA, Alejandra, i Toshimasa YAMANAKA. "Effect of Smell in Space Perception". International Journal of Affective Engineering 14, nr 3 (2015): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5057/ijae.ijae-d-15-00010.

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Xiaoxia, Gong, Lu Siyu i Dong Bo. "The Ground Theory of Space Perception". Psychology of China 3, nr 2 (2021): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35534/pc.0302028.

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Loomis, Jack M. "Visual space perception: phenomenology and function". Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia 66, nr 5 (wrzesień 2003): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27492003000600004.

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Viguier, Alain, Gilles Clément i Yves Trotter. "Distance Perception within near Visual Space". Perception 30, nr 1 (styczeń 2001): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p3119.

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Dong, Bo, Airui Chen, Yuting Zhang, Changchun Li, Tianyang Zhang i Ming Zhang. "Inaccurate Space Perception Seeing Through Fences". Perception 49, nr 9 (16.08.2020): 926–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0301006620946525.

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According to the sequential surface integration process hypothesis, the fine near-ground-surface representation and the homogeneous ground surface play a vital role in the representation of the ground surface. When an occluding box or opaque wall is placed between observers and targets, observers underestimate egocentric distance. However, in our daily life, many obstacles are perforated and cover the ground surface and targets simultaneously (e.g., fences). Humans see and observe through fences. The images of these fences and targets, projected onto observers’ retinas, overlap each other. This study aims to explore the effects of perforated obstacles (i.e., fences) on space perception. The results showed that observers underestimated the egocentric distances when there was a fence on the ground surface relative to the no-fence condition, and the effect of widely spaced thick wood fences was larger than that of narrowly spaced thin iron fences. We further demonstrated that this effect was quite robust when the target size had a visual angle of 1°, 2°, or 4° in three virtual reality experiments. This study may add support for the notion that the sequential surface integration process hypothesis is applicable even if the obstacle is perforated and covers the target.

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Dima, Diana C., Tyler Tomita, Christopher Honey i Leyla Isik. "The representational space of action perception". Journal of Vision 20, nr 11 (20.10.2020): 1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.20.11.1161.

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Popple, Ariella. "Reviews: Visual Space Perception: A Primer". Perception 28, nr 6 (czerwiec 1999): 797–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p2806rvw.

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Girshick, A. R., D. Vishwanath i M. S. Banks. "Pictorial space perception and viewing distance". Journal of Vision 4, nr 8 (1.08.2004): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/4.8.18.

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Vishwanath, D., A. R. Girshick i M. S. Banks. "Pictorial space perception and oblique viewing". Journal of Vision 4, nr 8 (1.08.2004): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/4.8.375.

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Meyers, Victoria. "Space and the Perception of Time". Journal of Architectural Education 53, nr 2 (listopad 1999): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/104648899564457.

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