Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Solar Photon

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  1. Artykuły w czasopismach
  2. Rozprawy doktorskie
  3. Książki
  4. Części książek
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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Solar Photon”

Autor: Grafiati
Data publikacji: 6 września 2023

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Solar Photon"

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Tsytovich, V. N., R. Bingham i U. de Angelis. "Raman scattering of photons in the solar interior". Journal of Plasma Physics 53, nr 3 (czerwiec 1995): 335–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800018249.

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We reconsider the transport equation in the solar interior and calculate the effects on the opacity of photon scattering near the Raman resonance. Both spontaneous and stimulated scattering on thermal photons and thermal plasmons are taken into account, and changes in opacity (with respect to previous calculations) are calculated numerically and found to be negligible with respect to relativistic corrections to photon scattering.
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Ikeri, H. I., A. I. Onyia i F. N. Kalu. "Hot carrier exploitation strategies and model for efficient solar cell applications". Chalcogenide Letters 18, nr 11 (listopad 2021): 745–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2021.1811.745.

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Hot carriers are electrons or holes that are created in semiconductors upon the absorption of photons with energies greater than the fundamental bandgap. The excess energy of the hot carrier cools to the lattice temperature via carrier–phonon scattering and wasted as heat in [the] picoseconds timescale. The hot-carrier cooling represents a severe loss in the solar cells that have significantly limits their power conversion efficiencies. Hot carrier solar cells aim to mitigate this optical limitation by effective utilization of carriers at elevated energies. However, exploitation of hot carrier energy is extremely challenging as hot carriers rapidly lose their excess energy in phonon emission and therefore requires a substantial delay of carrier cooling in absorber material. In this paper a simple model was formulated to study the kinetic energies and hence the energy levels of the photo excited carriers in the quantum dots (QDs) whereas Schaller model was used to investigate the threshold energies of considered QDs. Results strongly indicate low threshold photon energies within the energy conservation limit for PbSe, PbTe, PbS, InAs, and InAs QDs. These materials seem to be good candidates for efficient carrier multiplication. It is found also that PbSe, PbTe, PbS, InAs, ZnS and InAs QDs exhibit promising potential for possible hot carrier absorber due to their widely spaced energy levels predicted to offer a large phononic gap between the optical and acoustic branches in the phonon dispersion. This in principle enhances phonon bottleneck effect that dramatically slows down hot carrier cooling leading to retention of hot carriers long enough to enable their exploitation. Two novel strategies were employed for the conversion of hot carriers into usable energies. The first approach involves the extraction of the energetic hot carriers while they are ‘hot’ to create higher photo voltage while the second approach uses the hot carrier to produce more carriers through impact ionization to create higher photo current. These mechanisms theoretically give rise to high overall conversion efficiencies of hot carrier energy well above Shockley and Queisser limit of conventional solar cells.
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Forward, Robert L. "Solar photon thrustor". Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 27, nr 4 (lipiec 1990): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/3.26158.

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Melrose, D. B. "Induced photon decay and photon-beam-induced Langmuir turbulence". Journal of Plasma Physics 51, nr 1 (luty 1994): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022377800017360.

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A pair of quasi-linear-like equations is derived to describe the effect of three-wave interactions between high-frequency photons and Langmuir waves in a differential approximation. Induced photon decay leads to terms analogous to those for spontaneous emission, but involving the square of the photon occupation number. The effect on the Langmuir waves is evaluated for axisymmetric photons. The effect on the photons is shown to be similar to but weaker than induced Compton scattering by thermal electrons. The absorption coefficient for the Langmuir waves is evaluated for an axisymmetric distribution of photons, and used to discuss a photon-beam-induced instability. Possible astrophysical applications to solar ‘spike’ bursts, the eclipse of a radio pulsar and the variable low-frequency emission from some active galactic nuclei are discussed briefly, and it is concluded that the process can account for the observed properties of the eclipse of PSR 1957 + 20.
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Luque, Antonio, Antonio Martí i Arthur J. Nozik. "Solar Cells Based on Quantum Dots: Multiple Exciton Generation and Intermediate Bands". MRS Bulletin 32, nr 3 (marzec 2007): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2007.28.

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AbstractSemiconductor quantum dots may be used in so-called third-generation solar cells that have the potential to greatly increase the photon conversion efficiency via two effects: (1) the production of multiple excitons from a single photon of sufficient energy and (2) the formation of intermediate bands in the bandgap that use sub-bandgap photons to form separable electron–hole pairs. This is possible because quantization of energy levels in quantum dots produces the following effects: enhanced Auger processes and Coulomb coupling between charge carriers; elimination of the requirement to conserve crystal momentum; slowed hot electron–hole pair (exciton) cooling; multiple exciton generation; and formation of minibands (delocalized electronic states) in quantum dot arrays. For exciton multiplication, very high quantum yields of 300–700% for exciton formation in PbSe, PbS, PbTe, and CdSe quantum dots have been reported at photon energies about 4–8 times the HOMO–LUMO transition energy (quantum dot bandgap), respectively, indicating the formation of 3–7 excitons/photon, depending upon the photon energy. For intermediate-band solar cells, quantum dots are used to create the intermediate bands from the con fined electron states in the conduction band. By means of the intermediate band, it is possible to absorb below-bandgap energy photons. This is predicted to produce solar cells with enhanced photocurrent without voltage degradation.
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Raja, Waseem, Michele De Bastiani, Thomas G. Allen, Erkan Aydin, Arsalan Razzaq, Atteq ur Rehman, Esma Ugur i in. "Photon recycling in perovskite solar cells and its impact on device design". Nanophotonics 10, nr 8 (1.06.2020): 2023–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2021-0067.

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Abstract Metal halide perovskites have emerged in recent years as promising photovoltaic materials due to their excellent optical and electrical properties, enabling perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with certified power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) greater than 25%. Provided radiative recombination is the dominant recombination mechanism, photon recycling – the process of reabsorption (and re-emission) of photons that result from radiative recombination – can be utilized to further enhance the PCE toward the Shockley–Queisser (S-Q) theoretical limit. Geometrical optics can be exploited for the intentional trapping of such re-emitted photons within the device, to enhance the PCE. However, this scheme reaches its fundamental diffraction limits at the submicron scale. Therefore, introducing photonic nanostructures offer attractive solutions to manipulate and trap light at the nanoscale via light coupling into guided modes, as well as localized surface plasmon and surface plasmon polariton modes. This review focuses on light-trapping schemes for efficient photon recycling in PSCs. First, we summarize the working principles of photon recycling, which is followed by a review of essential requirements to make this process efficient. We then survey photon recycling in state-of-the-art PSCs and propose design strategies to invoke light-trapping to effectively exploit photon recycling in PSCs. Finally, we formulate a future outlook and discuss new research directions in the context of photon recycling.
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Wu, Thakur, Chiang, Chandel, Wang, Chiu i Chang. "The Way to Pursue Truly High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells". Nanomaterials 9, nr 9 (5.09.2019): 1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano9091269.

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The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of single-junction solar cells was theoretically predicted to be limited by the Shockley–Queisser limit due to the intrinsic potential loss of the photo-excited electrons in the light absorbing materials. Up to now, the optimized GaAs solar cell has the highest PCE of 29.1%, which is close to the theoretical limit of ~33%. To pursue the perfect photovoltaic performance, it is necessary to extend the lifetimes of the photo-excited carriers (hot electrons and hot holes) and to collect the hot carriers without potential loss. Thanks to the long-lived hot carriers in perovskite crystal materials, it is possible to completely convert the photon energy to electrical power when the hot electrons and hot holes can freely transport in the quantized energy levels of the electron transport layer and hole transport layer, respectively. In order to achieve the ideal PCE, the interactions between photo-excited carriers and phonons in perovskite solar cells has to be completely understood.
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Yuh, Jih-Young, Shan-Wei Lin, Liang-Jen Huang, Hok-Sum Fung, Long-Life Lee, Yu-Joung Chen, Chiu-Ping Cheng, Yi-Ying Chin i Hong-Ji Lin. "Upgrade of beamline BL08B at Taiwan Light Source from a photon-BPM to a double-grating SGM beamline". Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 22, nr 5 (8.08.2015): 1312–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577515014009.

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During the last 20 years, beamline BL08B has been upgraded step by step from a photon beam-position monitor (BPM) to a testing beamline and a single-grating beamline that enables experiments to record X-ray photo-emission spectra (XPS) and X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) for research in solar physics, organic semiconductor materials and spinel oxides, with soft X-ray photon energies in the range 300–1000 eV. Demands for photon energy to extend to the extreme ultraviolet region for applications in nano-fabrication and topological thin films are increasing. The basic spherical-grating monochromator beamline was again upgraded by adding a second grating that delivers photons of energy from 80 to 420 eV. Four end-stations were designed for experiments with XPS, XAS, interstellar photoprocess systems (IPS) and extreme-ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) in the scheduled beam time. The data from these experiments show a large count rate in core levels probed and excellent statistics on background normalization in theL-edge adsorption spectrum.
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Shi, Yuran, Mihael A. Gerkman, Qianfeng Qiu, Shuren Zhang i Grace G. D. Han. "Sunlight-activated phase change materials for controlled heat storage and triggered release". Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, nr 15 (2021): 9798–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ta01007g.

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Buchal, Ch, i M. Löken. "Silicon-Based Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Detectors". MRS Bulletin 23, nr 4 (kwiecień 1998): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s088376940003027x.

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Photodetectors must provide fast and efficient conversion of photons to charge carriers. When considering semiconductor light sources, the indirect bandgap of silicon and germanium represents a serious obstacle to radiative electron-hole recombinations. Momentum conservation demands the simultaneous interaction of the electron-hole pair with a momentum-matching phonon. As a consequence, radiative recombinations are five orders of magnitude less probable in Si if compared to a direct semiconductor such as GaAs.Although the absorption of a photon and the generation of an electron-hole pair may be considered as the inverse process to emission, photon absorption within indirect semiconductors is a highly probable process if the photon energy is sufficient to bridge the energy gap in a direct process. The resulting electronhole pair is created in an excited state and relaxes sequentially. The ubiquitous-silicon solar cells operate this way. In the visible spectral range, Si photodetectors have demonstrated fast and efficient performance, being readily adapted for opto electronic applications and being fully compatible to standard-silicon processing schemes.
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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Solar Photon"

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Meyer, Thomas J. J. "Photon transport in fluorescent solar collectors". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2010. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/185075/.

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Hu, Lu. "Photon management in thermal and solar photovoltaics". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46496.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 150-161).
Photovoltaics is a technology that directly converts photon energy into electrical energy. Depending on the photon source, photovoltaic systems can be categorized into two groups: solar photovoltaics (PV) and thermophotovoltaics (TPV). In solar photovoltaic systems, the photon source is the sun, whereas in thermophotovoltaic systems the photons are from artificially designed thermal emitters that operate at a lower temperature. The differences in the photon sources lead to different research emphases on the two photovoltaic systems in this work. This thesis investigates ways to control photon emission and absorption for solar energy and TPV applications. Several topics are discussed, including photon transport in multilayer structures, measurement of near-field thermal radiation, optical absorption in silicon nanowire structures, surface-plasmon enhanced near-bandgap optical absorption in silicon, and selective absorber surface for solar thermal applications. For thermophotovoltaic systems, the work is focused on thermal emission and photon transport. The study of photon transport in multilayer structures is presented. Results based on wave-optics and ray tracing methods are compared. The analysis shows that for structures contain a large number of layers, the coherence length of the emitting source is no longer a valid criterion to indicate whether ray tracing method is valid. Instead, wave inference effects always play a role. The effects of photon localization are also discussed. Surface-mode enhanced near-field thermal radiation is explored in this work as an effective way to tailor the thermal emission for TPV systems. Calculations based on fluctuation-dissipation theorem and Maxwell's equations are presented to study radiative heat transfer between two closely-spaced glass plates. The theoretical analysis shows that the radiative heat transfer between closely-spaced glass plates is enhanced by surface phonon polaritions and the flux can exceed the far-field upper-limit imposed by Planck's law of blackbody radiation.
(cont.) An experimental system was built to test near-field radiative heat transfer between two parallel glass plates, and the experimental results show good agreement with the theoretical predictions. For solar photovoltaics, the emphasis in this work is on improving optical absorption in silicon-based cells. Two nanostructures, silicon nanowire arrays and silicon embedded with small silver particles, have been analyzed as potential candidates for solar energy harvesting. The study on silicon nanowire structures reveals that nanowires have desirable antireflection characteristics. Several parameters, such as the length and diameter of the nanowires as well as the spacing between the wires, have been studied to provide the basis for the optimization of nanowire based solar cells. The study shows that nanowire structures have low reflectance over a broad spectrum and can absorb shortwavelength photons efficiently. However, the analysis also indicates that silicon nanowire is not efficient in absorbing long-wavelength photons. Longer wires in comparison to the thickness of dense films are generally required to compensate low absorption of the near-bandgap photons. The analysis of surface-plasmon assisted photon absorption is presented to address the problem of inadequate absorption of near-bandgap photons in silicon. Instead of increasing the optical path of photons for more absorption, surface plasmons are explored to enhance the local electromagnetic field and thus the optical absorption. An extended Mie scattering formulation is used to calculate the optical absorption around spherical silver particles embedded in silicon. It is found that local field enhancement by surface plasmon can lead to 50 times more absorption near the bandgap of silicon. An analytical model is developed to study the concentration effects of the surface plasmon field. It is shown that the net absorption gain reaches maximum when the spherical shell surrounding the particle has an outer diameter of 1.26 times of the particle diameter. The absorption loss in the metallic sphere, however, is a main obstacle to overcome.
(cont.) Finally, a different approach of solar energy utilization is discussed in this work. Selective absorber surfaces are studied for solar thermal energy harvesting. The surfaces consist of subwavelength periodic metallic structures. Finite-Difference-Time-Domain (FDTD) analysis is conducted on the metallic structures. The effects of lattice spacing and structure thickness are presented. The numerical simulation indicates that the metallic structures have good spectral selectivity: high absorptance in visible range and low emittance in infrared. Fabrication of the selective absorber surface is attempted. Preliminary experimental results are given in this work. As a proof of concept, nickel is plated in porous anodic aluminum. The resultant structure shows good spectral selectivity which is not found in bulk nickel or aluminum.
by Lu Hu.
Ph.D.
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Steinfeld, Jeffrey I. "High-flux solar photon processes: opportunities for applications". MIT Energy Lab, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/27220.

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Muncey, Roderick John. "Polymers for photon-harvesting and solar energy conversion". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434542.

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Johnson, David C. "Photon Recycling in strain-balanced quantum well solar cells". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501136.

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ELSEHRAWY, FARID KHALED MOHAMED FARID. "Photon Management for Thin-Film Quantum Dot Solar Cells". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2843974.

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Kang, Ji-Hwan. "Energy transfer enhancement of photon upconversion systems for solar energy harvesting". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/45846.

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Photon energy upconversion (UC), a process that can convert two or more photons with low energy to a single photon of higher energy, has the potential for overcoming the thermodynamic efficiency limits of sunlight-powered devices and processes. An attractive route to lowering the incident power density for UC lies in harnessing energy transfer through triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA). To maximize energy migration in multicomponent TTA-assisted UC systems, triplet exciton diffusivity of the chromophores within an inert medium is of paramount importance, especially in a solid-state matrix for practical device integration. In this thesis, low-threshold sensitized UC systems were fabricated and demonstrated by a photo-induced interfacial polymerization within a coaxial-flow microfluidic channel and in combination with nanostructured optical semiconductors. Dual-phase structured uniform UC capsules allow for the highly efficient bimolecular interactions required for TTA-based upconversion, as well as mechanical strength for integrity and stability. Through controlled interfacial photopolymerization, diffusive energy transfer-driven photoluminescence in a bi-molecular UC system was explored with concomitant tuning of the capsule properties. We believe that this core-shell structure has significance not only for enabling promising applications in photovoltaic devices and photochromic displays, but also for providing a useful platform for photocatalytic and photosensor units. Furthermore, for improving photon upconverted emission, a photonic crystal was integrated as an optical structure consisting of monodisperse inorganic colloidal nanoparticles and polymer resin. The constructively enhanced reflected light allows for the reuse of solar photons over a broad spectrum, resulting in an increase in the power conversion efficiency of a dye-sensitized solar cell as much as 15-20 %.
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Hassan, Safaa. "Optical Property Study of 2D Graded Photonic Super-Crystals for Photon Management". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703318/.

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In this dissertation, we study the optical property of 2D graded photonic super-crystals (GPSCs) for photon management. We focused primarily on manipulation and control of light by using the newly discovered GPSCs which present great opportunity for electromagnetic wave control in photonic devices. The GPSC has been used to explore the superior capability of improving the light extraction efficiency of OLEDs. The enhancement of extraction efficiency has been explained in term of destructive interference of surface plasmon resonance and out-coupling of surface plasmon through phase matching provided by GPSC and verified by e-field intensity distributions. A large light extraction efficiency up to 75% into glass substrate has been predicted through simulation. We also study the light trapping enhancement in GPSCs. Broadband, wide incident angle, and polarization independent light trapping enhancement is achieved in silicon solar cells patterned with the GPSCs. In addition, novel 2D GPSCs were fabricated using holographic lithography through the interference lithography by two sets of multiple beams arranged in a cone geometry using a spatial light modulator (SLM). Finally, we also report a fabrication of GPSCs with a super-cell size of 12a×12a by using e-beam lithography. Diffraction pattern from GPSCs reveals unique diffraction properties. In an application aspect, light emitting diode arrays can be replaced by a single light emitting diode shinning onto the diffraction pattern for a uniform fluorescence.
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Hsu, Wei-Chun. "Harvesting photon energy : ultra-thin crystalline silicon solar cell & near-field thermoradiative cells". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104252.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 134-148).
Photons from the sun and terrestrial sources have great potential to satisfy the energy demand of humans. This thesis studies two types of energy conversion technologies, photovoltaic solar cells based on crystalline silicon thin films and thermal-radiative cells using terrestrial heat sources, focusing on managing photons but also concurrently considering electron transport and entropy generation. Photovoltaic technology has been widely adopted to convert solar energy into electricity. Crystalline silicon material occupies ~90% of the photovoltaic market. However, the silicon material in a photovoltaic module with ~180-pm-thick silicon material contributes more than 30% of the overall cost, giving rise to an obstacle to compete with fossil fuel energy. One promising solution to break this barrier is the technology of thin-film crystalline silicon solar cells if the weak absorption of silicon can be overcome. To maintain its high energy conversion efficiency, nanostructure is designed considering both light trapping and electron collection. This design guided the fabrication of 10-pm-thick crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells with efficiencies as high as 15.7%. To reach efficiency >20% in industry, multiple strategies have been investigated to further improve the performance including the least-common-multiple rule for the double gratings structure, external optical cavity, high quality silicon in bulk material and interfaces, and optimal contact spacing and doping. For the energy conversion of terrestrial heat source, a direct bandgap solar cell can work in the reverse bias mode to convert energy into electricity companied by emission of photons as entropy carriers. Photon spectral entropy and fluxes are used to develop strategies for improving the heat to electricity conversion efficiency. Near-field radiative transfer, especially using phonon polariton material to couple out emitted photons from electron-hole recombination, is proposed to enhance energy conversion efficiency as well as the power density. We predict that the InSb thermoradiative cell can achieve the efficiency and power density up to 20.4 % and 327 Wm-2, respectively, between a hot source at 500K and a cold sink at 300K, if the sub-bandgap and non-radiative losses could be avoided.
by Wei-Chun Hsu.
Ph. D.
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Lee, Kan-Hua. "Photon coupling effects and advanced characterisations of multiple-quantum-well multi-junction solar cells". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/24747.

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Achieving optimal band-gap combinations of multi-junction solar cells at production level is the most difficult challenge in concentrator photovoltaics. To improve the state-of-the-art InGaP/InGaAs/Ge triple-junction cells, it requires that the band gaps of the top and middle junction to be lower or an additional 1 eV junction. This involves lattice-mismatch growth or introducing dilute nitrides materials, which makes it difficult to scale up to production at low cost. Strain-balanced multiple quantum wells (MQWs) in the middle junction has been very well-studied as a means to adjust the absorption edges of the middle junction in multi-junction solar cells. To fully optimise the efficiency of solar cells with MQW GaAs subcell, an InGaP top cell with MQWs also has to be introduced to achieve current-matching. The aim of this thesis is to address the issues of production multi-junction cell with MQWs. We studied the material properties of MQW InGaP subcells and demonstrated its strong photon coupling effects in multi-junction devices. Several characterisation techniques were developed to acquire deeper understanding of the material qualities and sheet resistance of MQW solar cells.
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Książki na temat "Solar Photon"

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Wehrspohn, Ralf B., Uwe Rau i Andreas Gombert, red. Photon Management in Solar Cells. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665662.

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Potential applications of concentrated solar photons: A report prepared by the Committee on Potential Applications of Concentrated Solar Photons, Energy Engineering Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1991.

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D, Archer Mary, i Nozik Arthur J. 1936-, red. Nanostructured and photoelectrochemical systems for solar photon conversion. London: Imperial College Press, 2008.

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Luque, Antonio, i Alexander Virgil Mellor. Photon Absorption Models in Nanostructured Semiconductor Solar Cells and Devices. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14538-9.

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1958-, Myneni R. B., i Ross I͡U︡ 1925-, red. Photon-vegetation interactions: Applications in optical remote sensing and plant ecology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., red. A rare gas optics-free absolute photon flux and energy analyzer for solar and planetary observations: Final report. Los Angeles, Calif: Dept. of Physics and Space Sciences Center, University of Southern California, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., red. A rare gas optics-free absolute photon flux and energy analyzer for solar and planetary observations: Final report. Los Angeles, Calif: Dept. of Physics and Space Sciences Center, University of Southern California, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., red. A rare gas optics-free absolute photon flux and energy analyzer for solar and planetary observations: Final report. Los Angeles, Calif: Dept. of Physics and Space Sciences Center, University of Southern California, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., red. A rare gas optics-free absolute photon flux and energy analyzer to provide absolute photoionization rates of inflowing interstellar neutrals: Final report. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., red. A rare gas optics-free absolute photon flux and energy analyzer to provide absolute photoionization rates of inflowing interstellar neutrals: Final report. Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Części książek na temat "Solar Photon"

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Zhang, Shuai, Shuai Zhang, Zhongze Gu i Jian-Ning Ding. "Photonic Crystals for Photon Management in Solar Cells". W Printable Solar Cells, 513–48. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119283720.ch15.

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Vulpetti, Giovanni. "Advanced Features in Solar-Photon Sailing". W Fast Solar Sailing, 379–98. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4777-7_9.

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Vogel, Julia K., i Igor G. Irastorza. "Solar Production of Ultralight Bosons". W The Search for Ultralight Bosonic Dark Matter, 141–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95852-7_5.

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AbstractThis chapter will spotlight axions produced in the core of the Sun. A first focus will be put on the production mechanism for axions in the solar interior through coupling of axions to photons via the Primakoff effect as well as their interactions with electrons. In addition to the axion production, the axion-to-photon conversion probability is a crucial quantity for solar axion searches (also referred to as helioscopes) and determines the expected number of photons from solar axion conversion that are detectable in a ground-based search. After these basic considerations, the helioscope concept will be detailed, and past, current, and future experimental realizations of axion helioscopes will be discussed. This includes the analysis used to aim at axion detection and upper limit calculations in case no signal above background is detected in experimental data. For completeness, alternative approaches other than traditional helioscopes to search for solar axions are discussed.
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Seifert, Gerhard, Isolde Schwedler, Jens Schneider i Ralf B. Wehrspohn. "Light Management in Solar Modules". W Photon Management in Solar Cells, 323–46. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665662.ch12.

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Sprafke, Alexander N., i Ralf B. Wehrspohn. "Current Concepts for Optical Path Enhancement in Solar Cells". W Photon Management in Solar Cells, 1–20. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665662.ch1.

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Schweizer, Stefan, Christian Paßlick, Franziska Steudel, Bernd Ahrens, Paul-Tiberiu Miclea, Jacqueline Anne Johnson, Katharina Baumgartner i Reinhard Carius. "Down-Conversion in Rare-Earth Doped Glasses and Glass Ceramics". W Photon Management in Solar Cells, 255–82. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665662.ch10.

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Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph, Liv Prönneke, Andreas Büchtemann, Johannes Gutmann, Lorenz Steidl, Marcel Dyrba, Marie-Christin Wiegand i in. "Fluorescent Concentrators for Photovoltaic Applications". W Photon Management in Solar Cells, 283–321. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665662.ch11.

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Rau, Uwe, i Thomas Kirchartz. "The Principle of Detailed Balance and the Opto-Electronic Properties of Solar Cells". W Photon Management in Solar Cells, 21–48. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665662.ch2.

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Peters, Marius, Hubert Hauser, Benedikt Bläsi, Matthias Kroll, Christian Helgert, Stephan Fahr, Samuel Wiesendanger i in. "Rear Side Diffractive Gratings for Silicon Wafer Solar Cells". W Photon Management in Solar Cells, 49–90. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665662.ch3.

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Rockstuhl, Carsten, Stephan Fahr, Falk Lederer, Karsten Bittkau, Thomas Beckers, Markus Ermes i Reinhard Carius. "Randomly Textured Surfaces". W Photon Management in Solar Cells, 91–116. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665662.ch4.

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Streszczenia konferencji na temat "Solar Photon"

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FORWARD, ROBERT. "Solar photon thuster". W 25th Joint Propulsion Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2545.

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Timmerman, D., M. T. Trinh, W. D. A. M. de Boer, K. Dohnalova i T. Gregorkiewicz. "Manipulating Photon Energy with Si Nanocrystals". W Optics for Solar Energy. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ose.2012.st4a.3.

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Vermeersch, Marc. "Photon Management in SunPower's Solar Devices". W Optics for Solar Energy. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ose.2012.sw2a.1.

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Wehrspohn, Ralf B., i Alexander N. Sprafke. "3D Photonic Crystals for Photon Management in Solar Cells". W Laser Science. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ls.2012.lth3g.5.

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Üpping, J., A. Bielawny, C. Ulbrich, M. Peters, J. C. Goldschmidt, L. Steidl, R. Zentel i in. "3D photonic crystals for photon management in solar cells". W SPIE NanoScience + Engineering, redaktorzy Ganapathi S. Subramania i Stavroula Foteinopoulou. SPIE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.859467.

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Schweizer, S. L., A. N. Sprafke i R. B. Wehrspohn. "3D photonic crystals for photon management in solar cells". W SPIE NanoScience + Engineering, redaktorzy Ganapathi S. Subramania i Stavroula Foteinopoulou. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2026250.

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Wehrspohn, Ralf B., i Alexander N. Sprafke. "3D photonic crystals for photon management in solar cells". W 2012 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipcon.2012.6358519.

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Madanu, Thomas Lourdu, Sebastien Mouchet, Olivier Deparis i Bao-Lian Su. "Inverse opal TiO2-based heterocomposite photonic structures for slow photon-assisted visible light photocatalysis". W Photonics for Solar Energy Systems IX, redaktorzy Luana Mazzarella, Jan Christoph Goldschmidt i Alexander N. Sprafke. SPIE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2625327.

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Ferguson, Andrew J. "Molecular chromophores for next-generation solar photon harvesting (Presentation Video)". W SPIE Solar Energy + Technology, redaktorzy Oleg V. Sulima i Gavin Conibeer. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2050958.

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Parel, Thomas S., Lefteris Danos i Tom Markvart. "Photon transport in fluorescent solar concentrators". W 2013 IEEE 39th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pvsc.2013.6744484.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Solar Photon"

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Lorents, D. C., S. Narang, D. C. Huestis, J. L. Mooney, T. Mill, H. K. Song i S. Ventura. High-flux solar photon processes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10158450.

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Lorents, D. C., S. Narang, D. C. Huestis, J. L. Mooney, T. Mill, H. K. Song i S. Ventura. High-flux solar photon processes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5118363.

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Armstrong, Andrew M., Gregory W. Pickrell, Brianna Alexandra Klein, Albert G. Baca, Andrew A. Allerman, Mary H. Crawford, Carlos Perez i in. Highly Efficient Solar-Blind Single Photon Detectors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), wrzesień 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1529589.

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Steinfeld, J. I., S. L. Coy, H. Herzog, J. A. Shorter, M. Schlamp, J. W. Tester i W. A. Peters. High-flux solar photon processes: Opportunities for applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10151540.

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Steinfeld, J. I., S. L. Coy, H. Herzog, J. A. Shorter, M. Schlamp, J. W. Tester i W. A. Peters. High-flux solar photon processes: Opportunities for applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), czerwiec 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5248701.

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Thornton, J. Solar thermal technologies in support of an urgent national need: Opportunities for the photon-enhanced decomposition of concentrated and dilute hazardous wastes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), grudzień 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6502955.

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Prengle, Jr, H. W., i W. E. Wentworth. Solar photo-thermal catalytic reactions to produce high value chemicals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), kwiecień 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10146947.

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Allen, Philip B. Quantum Theory of Semiconductor Photo-Catalysis and Solar Water Splitting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1602013.

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Naughton, Michael J. High Efficiency Solar Power via Separated Photo and Voltaic Pathways. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), luty 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/947619.

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Prengle, H. W. Jr, i W. E. Wentworth. Solar photo-thermal catalytic reactions to produce high value chemicals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), kwiecień 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5284905.

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